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Charles F. Rand - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient (1839–1908)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Franklin_Rand_1897_public_domain_USGov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charles_Franklin_Rand_1897_public_domain_USGov.jpg/220px-Charles_Franklin_Rand_1897_public_domain_USGov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charles_Franklin_Rand_1897_public_domain_USGov.jpg/330px-Charles_Franklin_Rand_1897_public_domain_USGov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charles_Franklin_Rand_1897_public_domain_USGov.jpg/440px-Charles_Franklin_Rand_1897_public_domain_USGov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2526" /></a><figcaption>Charles Franklin Rand</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_F._Rand_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Charles_F._Rand_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/220px-Charles_F._Rand_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Charles_F._Rand_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/330px-Charles_F._Rand_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Charles_F._Rand_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/440px-Charles_F._Rand_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Grave at Arlington National Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Charles Franklin Rand</b> (January 19, 1839 – October 13, 1908) was an <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Medal_of_Honor_recipients" title="List of Medal of Honor recipients">Medal of Honor recipient</a>. He received the award for his actions at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blackburn%27s_Ford" title="Battle of Blackburn&#39;s Ford">Battle of Blackburn's Ford</a>, Virginia, when he stayed in action when a part of his regiment broke in disorder; he then joined another company and fought with it through the remainder of the engagement.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the war he earned a medical degree and worked as a physician in Batavia, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rand is buried at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Rand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rand was born in <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_New_York" title="Batavia, New York">Batavia, New York</a>, on January 19, 1839, to James Rand and Angeline Smith Rand. He worked as a printer until the Civil War broke out when he was 22.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service">Military service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Rand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rand volunteered for military service when a telegram was read in Batavia announcing Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was the first to join the Union war efforts from Batavia, and was one of the first in the country to do so. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His unit, Company K of the <a href="/wiki/12th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="12th New York Volunteer Infantry">12th New York Volunteers</a>, traveled to Virginia and fought at Blackburn's Ford during the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bull_Run" title="First Battle of Bull Run">First Battle of Bull Run</a> in July 1861. When part of his regiment fled the battle, Rand remained, continued to fight using an old musket, and joined another unit.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gaines%27_Mill" title="Battle of Gaines&#39; Mill">Battle of Gaine's Mill</a> in June 1862, Rand was shot in the shoulder, captured, and imprisoned at <a href="/wiki/Savage%27s_Station,_Virginia" title="Savage&#39;s Station, Virginia">Savage's Station</a>, Virginia. He was exchanged soon thereafter, and mustered out to the <a href="/wiki/Veteran_Reserve_Corps" title="Veteran Reserve Corps">Veteran Reserve Corps</a> on August 30, 1862, as a 1st lieutenant. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of the war he assisted with <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction</a> in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> as sub-assistant commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Freedmen%27s_Bureau" title="Freedmen&#39;s Bureau">Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medal_of_Honor_citation">Medal of Honor citation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Rand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Medal of Honor citation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Rand was awarded the Medal of Honor on October 23, 1897, for his action at Blackburn's Ford. The citation reads:</p><blockquote><p>The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Charles Franklin Rand, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 18 July 1861, while serving with Company K, 12th New York Infantry (Independence Guard), in action at Blackburn's Ford, Virginia. Private Rand remained in action when a part of his regiment broke in disorder, joined another company, and fought with it through the remainder of the engagement.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Because there were no witnesses to Rand's action, he tried unsuccessfully for years to be recognized. In 1892, former <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> officers prepared affidavits about the events at Blackburn's Ford, providing the information needed for the award. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postwar_years">Postwar years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Rand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Postwar years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1873, Rand earned a medical degree from <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Georgetown University School of Medicine">Georgetown University.</a> He practiced medicine in Batavia from 1879 to 1889. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He married Louise Catherine Wheeler in 1889 and moved to Washington, D.C. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rand died on October 13, 1908, and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> (sect. 1-125-B.)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Rand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/405">"Charles Rand - Recipient -"</a>. <i>valor.militarytimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=valor.militarytimes.com&amp;rft.atitle=Charles+Rand+-+Recipient+-&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvalor.militarytimes.com%2Fhero%2F405&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+F.+Rand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buffalospree.com/app/buffalospreemagazine/archives/2009_11/1109civilwar.html">"Buffalo Spree Magazine"</a>. <i>www.buffalospree.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.buffalospree.com&amp;rft.atitle=Buffalo+Spree+Magazine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalospree.com%2Fapp%2Fbuffalospreemagazine%2Farchives%2F2009_11%2F1109civilwar.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+F.+Rand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/charles-f-rand">"Charles F. Rand | U.S. Civil War | U.S. Army | Medal of Honor Recipient"</a>. <i>Congressional Medal of Honor Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Medal+of+Honor+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Charles+F.+Rand+%7C+U.S.+Civil+War+%7C+U.S.+Army+%7C+Medal+of+Honor+Recipient&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmohs.org%2Frecipients%2Fcharles-f-rand&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+F.+Rand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Town Clerks' Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War, ca 1865–1867. Microfilm publication, 37 rolls. New York State Archives. Albany, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2020/03/first-to-volunteer-the-conflicting-civil-war-claims/">"First To Volunteer: The Conflicting Civil War Claims"</a>. <i>New York Almanack</i>. 2020-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Almanack&amp;rft.atitle=First+To+Volunteer%3A+The+Conflicting+Civil+War+Claims&amp;rft.date=2020-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorkalmanack.com%2F2020%2F03%2Ffirst-to-volunteer-the-conflicting-civil-war-claims%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+F.+Rand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeyerKeydel1901" class="citation book cs1">Beyer, Walter Frederick; Keydel, Oscar Frederick (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kp7hAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=rand"><i>Deeds of Valor: From Records in the Archives of the United States Government; how American Heroes Won the Medal of Honor; History of Our Recent Wars and Explorations, from Personal Reminiscences and Records of Officers and Enlisted Men who Were Rewarded by Congress for Most Conspicuous Acts of Bravery on the Battle Field, on the High Seas and in Arctic Explorations ...</i></a> Perrien-Keydel Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Deeds+of+Valor%3A+From+Records+in+the+Archives+of+the+United+States+Government%3B+how+American+Heroes+Won+the+Medal+of+Honor%3B+History+of+Our+Recent+Wars+and+Explorations%2C+from+Personal+Reminiscences+and+Records+of+Officers+and+Enlisted+Men+who+Were+Rewarded+by+Congress+for+Most+Conspicuous+Acts+of+Bravery+on+the+Battle+Field%2C+on+the+High+Seas+and+in+Arctic+Explorations+...&amp;rft.pub=Perrien-Keydel+Company&amp;rft.date=1901&amp;rft.aulast=Beyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+Frederick&amp;rft.au=Keydel%2C+Oscar+Frederick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkp7hAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Drand&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+F.+Rand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York: Report of the Adjutant-General 1893-1906.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Georgetown University Alumni Magazine. May 1960, p. 5.<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/709133/GUAMAG_1960_13-01st.pdf;sequence=1">https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/709133/GUAMAG_1960_13-01st.pdf;sequence=1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1900 United States Census, District of Columbia.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐76d76b94d7‐g8k7p Cached time: 20241125202040 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.201 seconds Real time usage: 0.251 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 466/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9269/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 593/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19947/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.122/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4059124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 209.576 1 -total 56.23% 117.847 4 Template:Cite_web 32.41% 67.918 1 Template:Short_description 18.85% 39.502 2 Template:Pagetype 7.67% 16.072 2 Template:Main_other 6.73% 14.105 1 Template:SDcat 4.24% 8.895 1 Template:Cite_book 1.19% 2.503 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65913327-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125202040 and revision id 1219593213. 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