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href="/users/instruments/instruments-list">Instruments list</a></li><li><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/instrument-layout">D9</a></li><li><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/instrument-layout">Description</a></li><li>Instrument-layout</li></ul><div class="d-flex justify-content-end hidden-print"><div class="socialShareConteneur hidden-print"><div class="socialShare"></div></div><div id="social" class="hidden-print"></div><a href="javascript:window.print();" class="hidden-md-down hidden-print"><img title="print" alt="print" src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/Images/print.png" width="26" height="18"></a></div><div class="row"><div class="col col-sm-4 d-flex flex-column justify-content-end hidden-print"><div class="mark-instrument"><select class="goInstrument"><option value="0">Select your instrument</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d1b">D1B</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d2b">D2B</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d3">D3</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d4">D4</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d7">D7</option><option class="active" selected value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d9">D9</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d10">D10</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d11">D11</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d16">D16</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d17/description/instrument-layout">D17</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d19">D19</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d20">D20</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d22">D22</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d23">D23</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/d33">D33</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/dali">DALI</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/figaro">FIGARO</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps">FIPPS</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/flatcone">FlatCone</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/imps">IMPS</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in1-lagrange">IN1-Lagrange</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in5">IN5</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in8">IN8</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in12">IN12</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in13">IN13</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in15">IN15</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in16b">IN16B</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in20">IN20</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/in22">IN22</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/ladi">LADI III</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/next">NeXT</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/orientexpress">OrientExpress</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/panther">PANTHER</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b">PF1B</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2">PF2</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1">PN1</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/s18">S18</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/salsa">Salsa</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/sam">SAM</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/sharper">SHARPER</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/superadam">SuperADAM</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun">SuperSUN</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/thales">ThALES</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/tenis">TENIS</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/tyrex-2">Tyrex-2</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/wasp">WASP</option><option value="https://www.ill.eu//users/instruments/instruments-list/xtremed">XtremeD</option></select></div></div><div class="col col-sm-8 d-flex flex-column justify-content-end align-items-center"><p class="titreInstrument">D9</p><p class="subtitleInstrument">Hot neutron four-circle diffractometer</p></div></div><nav><ul class="menuInstrument hidden-print"><li class="active"><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/instrument-layout"><span>Description</span></a></li><li><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/characteristics"><span>Characteristics</span></a></li><li><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/how-it-works/simulated-experiment"><span>How it works</span></a></li><li><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/examples/study-of-an-unconventional-material"><span>Examples</span></a></li><li><a href="https://epn-library.esrf.fr/flora/jsp/index_dsi.jsp?key=46" target="_blank"><span>Publications</span></a></li><li><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/documentation"><span>Documentation</span></a></li><li><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/contacts"><span>Contacts</span></a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="container-max content_center"><div id="c1847" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 "><div class="grid-container--101"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-md-6"><div class="inner inner-50 first"><div id="c1855" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-5 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-outer"><div class="ce-inner"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><a href="/fileadmin/_processed_/5/3/csm_d9-description2_e95c73dca4.jpg" data-fancybox="lightbox[768]" data-caption="Instrument layout "><img class="image-embed-item" title="Instrument layout" alt="Instrument layout" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/ILL/3_Users/Instruments/Instruments_list/00_-_DIFFRACTION/D9/img/d9-description2.jpg" width="640" height="480"></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="c1850" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_instrument_master_page frame-layout-0 "><nav class="hidden-print"><ul class="instrument-master-page"><li><a title="Instrument-layout" href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/instrument-layout"><img src="/fileadmin/_processed_/d/c/csm_layout_ab0b0933e4.jpg" width="82" height="82" alt=""></a></li><li><a title="Virtual tour" href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/virtual-tour"><img src="/fileadmin/_processed_/8/f/csm_virtual_tour_thumb_0ea2c11b8e.png" width="82" height="82" alt="" title=""></a></li><li><a title="View of the hot neutron four-circle diffractometer D9" href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/view-of-the-hot-neutron-four-circle-diffractometer-d9"><img src="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/2/csm_D9-GenView-800_bd4b0049e5.jpg" width="82" height="82" alt="" title=""></a></li><li><a title="The Eulerian Cradle of D9" href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/the-eulerian-cradle-of-d9"><img src="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/4/csm_D9-EulerianCradle-800_9a577591d2.jpg" width="82" height="82" alt="" title=""></a></li><li><a title="Furnace on D9" href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/d9/description/furnace-on-d9"><img src="/fileadmin/_processed_/b/0/csm_D9-Furnace-Fabelo_Rosa_c8ecaae6f6.jpg" width="82" height="82" alt="" title=""></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div class="col-md-6"><div class="inner inner-50 last"><div id="c2690" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><header><h1 class="entete ">D9 - Hot neutron four-circle diffractometer</h1></header><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>It is used for precise and accurate measurements of Bragg intensities up to very high momentum transfer. The resolution allows routine recording of extended data sets for the detailed study of atomic disorder and atomic thermal motions.<br> The short wavelength allows the study of compounds containing absorbing elements like Gd or Sm.</p></div></div></div><div id="c1853" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><header><h2 class="entete ">Applications</h2></header><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><p><strong>General themes: </strong></p><ul><li>Structural phase transitions ;</li><li>Atomic anharmonicity ;</li><li>Structural disorder ;</li><li>Hydrogen bonding ;</li><li>Packing of organic molecules ;</li><li>Magnetic structures, especially Gd ;</li><li>Electron density studies ;</li><li>Twinning and superlattice problems ;</li><li>Ordering in alloys</li></ul><p><strong>Fundamentals of diffraction:</strong></p><ul><li>Extinction effects ;</li><li>Test of dynamical theory ;</li><li>Thermal diffuse scattering ;</li><li>Resonance scattering</li></ul><p><strong>Special use: </strong></p><ul><li>atomic resolution neutron holography</li></ul></div></div></div><div id="c1854" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><header><h2 class="entete ">Instrument layout</h2></header><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>Because of the short neutron wavelength very small atomic displacements can be identified, accurate to typically 0.001 Å.<br> D9 is equiped with a two-dimensional multidetector for a more accurate and secure data collection.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer id="footer" class="container-fluid hidden-print"><div class="container-max hidden-print"><div id="c166" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 "><div class="grid-container--2"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12"><div class="inner inner-33 first"><div id="c167" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext ce-nowrap"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" title="logo ILL" alt="logo ILL" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/logo-ILL-footer.png" width="93" height="82"></figure></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>Institut Laue-Langevin - 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