CINXE.COM

Roger Wicker - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Roger Wicker - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5e4ce0b1-77dd-414e-8d07-33e934b5c275","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Roger_Wicker","wgTitle":"Roger Wicker","wgCurRevisionId":1259750439,"wgRevisionId":1259750439,"wgArticleId":417439,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from April 2018","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2023","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 errors: missing title","CS1 errors: bare URL","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from July 2018","Articles with hAudio microformats", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023","Commons link is on Wikidata","People appearing on C-SPAN","1951 births","20th-century American military personnel","21st-century American legislators","American military lawyers","Baptists from Mississippi","United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps","Living people","Military personnel from Mississippi","Mississippi lawyers","Mississippi Republicans","Republican Party Mississippi state senators","People from Pontotoc, Mississippi","Politicians from Tupelo, Mississippi","Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi","Republican Party United States senators from Mississippi","Southern Baptists","United States Air Force officers","United States Air Force reservists","University of Mississippi School of Law alumni","Baptists from the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Roger_Wicker","wgRelevantArticleId":417439,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q390491","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg/1200px-Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1500"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg/800px-Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1000"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg/640px-Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Roger Wicker - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Roger_Wicker rootpage-Roger_Wicker skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Roger+Wicker" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Roger+Wicker" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Roger+Wicker" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Roger+Wicker" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. House of Representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>U.S. Senate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._Senate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. Senate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Caucus memberships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appointment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appointment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Appointment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appointment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_omnibus_appropriations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_omnibus_appropriations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>2023 omnibus appropriations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_omnibus_appropriations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refugees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refugees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Refugees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refugees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_spending" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_spending"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Federal spending</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_spending-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mississippi_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mississippi_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Mississippi flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mississippi_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confederacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confederacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Confederacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confederacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Climate change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Gun law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secularism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secularism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Secularism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secularism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_6_commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_6_commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>January 6 commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_6_commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Political ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Wicker</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1" title="روجر ويكر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روجر ويكر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="راجر ویکر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راجر ویکر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="راجر ویکر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راجر ویکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="רוג&#039;ר ויקר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוג&#039;ר ויקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="روجير ويكير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روجير ويكير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ロジャー・ウィッカー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロジャー・ウィッカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уикер, Роджер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уикер, Роджер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roger Wicker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роджер Вікер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роджер Вікер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="羅傑·威克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅傑·威克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q390491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Roger_Wicker" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wicker"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wicker"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Roger_Wicker" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Roger_Wicker" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;oldid=1259750439" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Roger_Wicker&amp;id=1259750439&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoger_Wicker"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoger_Wicker"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q390491" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American lawyer and politician (born 1951)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Senator Wicker" redirects here. For the Virginia state senate member, see <a href="/wiki/John_J._Wicker_Jr." title="John J. Wicker Jr.">John J. Wicker Jr.</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Roger Wicker</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg/220px-Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg/330px-Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg/440px-Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />December 31, 2007<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving&#32;with&#32;<a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Armed Services Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Jim Inhofe</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science_and_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation">Senate Commerce Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 3, 2021&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science_and_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation">Senate Commerce Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2019&#160;–&#32;February 3, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Maria Cantwell</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2015&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cory_Gardner" title="Cory Gardner">Cory Gardner</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S.&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Mississippi01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Mississippi&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1995&#160;–&#32;December 31, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Whitten" title="Jamie Whitten">Jamie Whitten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Childers" title="Travis Childers">Travis Childers</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi Senate">Mississippi Senate</a></span><br />from the 6th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 5, 1988&#160;–&#32;January 3, 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Nunnelee" title="Alan Nunnelee">Alan Nunnelee</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Roger Frederick Wicker</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1951-07-05</span>) </span>July 5, 1951<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;73)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pontotoc,_Mississippi" title="Pontotoc, Mississippi">Pontotoc, Mississippi</a>, U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Gayle Long</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1975&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo</a>, Mississippi, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">University of Mississippi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wicker.senate.gov">Senate website</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1976–1980 (active)</li><li>1980–2004 (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Air Force Reserve">reserve</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Air Force Judge Advocate General&#39;s Corps">Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Wicker_on_his_support_for_the_United_States_Innovation_and_Competition_Act.ogg" title="File:Roger Wicker on his support for the United States Innovation and Competition Act.ogg">Roger Wicker's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="113" data-mwtitle="Roger_Wicker_on_his_support_for_the_United_States_Innovation_and_Competition_Act.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Roger_Wicker_on_his_support_for_the_United_States_Innovation_and_Competition_Act.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Roger_Wicker_on_his_support_for_the_United_States_Innovation_and_Competition_Act.ogg/Roger_Wicker_on_his_support_for_the_United_States_Innovation_and_Competition_Act.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Roger Wicker on his support for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Innovation_and_Competition_Act" title="United States Innovation and Competition Act">United States Innovation and Competition Act</a><br />Recorded May 20, 2021</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Roger Frederick Wicker</b> (born July 5, 1951) is an American attorney and politician serving as the <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">senior</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, a seat he has held since 2007. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, Wicker was a <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">Mississippi State Senator</a> from 1988 to 1995 and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Mississippi&#39;s 1st congressional district">Mississippi's 1st congressional district</a> from 1995 until 2007. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Pontotoc,_Mississippi" title="Pontotoc, Mississippi">Pontotoc, Mississippi</a>, Wicker is a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">University of Mississippi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Law" title="University of Mississippi School of Law">University of Mississippi School of Law</a>. He was an officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> from 1976 to 1980 and a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Air Force Reserves">United States Air Force Reserves</a> from 1980 to 2003. During the 1980s, he worked as a political counselor to then-Congressman <a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a> on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">House Rules Committee</a>. In 1987, Wicker was elected to the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 6th district, which included <a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo</a>. </p><p>Wicker was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1994">in 1994</a>, succeeding retiring 27-term <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Congressman <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Whitten" title="Jamie Whitten">Jamie Whitten</a>. Wicker served in the House from 1995 to 2007, when he was appointed to the Senate by Governor <a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Haley Barbour</a> to fill the seat vacated by Lott. Wicker subsequently won a <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Mississippi" title="2008 United States Senate special election in Mississippi">special election</a> for the remainder of the term in 2008 and was reelected to a full term in <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2012 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2012</a>. Wicker served as chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a> from 2015 to 2017 and is a deputy Republican <a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">whip</a>. He was reelected in <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2018</a>, defeating Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/David_Baria" title="David Baria">David Baria</a>. He was reelected again in <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2024</a>, defeating Democratic nominee Ty Pinkins. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker was born on July 5, 1951, in <a href="/wiki/Pontotoc,_Mississippi" title="Pontotoc, Mississippi">Pontotoc, Mississippi</a>, to Wordna Glen (née Threadgill) and Thomas Frederick "Fred" Wicker, a lawyer and onetime <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">Mississippi state senator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At age 16, Wicker worked as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Page" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives Page">United States House of Representatives page</a> for Representative <a href="/wiki/Jamie_L._Whitten" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamie L. Whitten">Jamie L. Whitten</a> of <span data-sort-value="Mississippi01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Mississippi&#39;s 1st congressional district">Mississippi's 1st congressional district</a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-faststart_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faststart-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Pontotoc_High_School" title="Pontotoc High School">Pontotoc High School</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">University of Mississippi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Nu" title="Sigma Nu">Sigma Nu</a> fraternity<sup id="cite_ref-fall2006_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fall2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and student body president.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was inducted into <a href="/wiki/Omicron_Delta_Kappa" title="Omicron Delta Kappa">Omicron Delta Kappa</a> for his student leadership and academic merit. He earned a bachelor's degree in journalism and <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> in 1973 and a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">J.D.</a> degree in 1975 from the university.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduation, Wicker served as an officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> from 1976 to 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-navyleague_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navyleague-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Starting in 1980, he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve</a>; he retired from the reserve in 2003 as a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">lieutenant colonel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wicker served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Air Force Judge Advocate General&#39;s Corps">judge advocate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Wicker,_official_104th_Congress_photo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Roger_Wicker%2C_official_104th_Congress_photo.png/220px-Roger_Wicker%2C_official_104th_Congress_photo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Roger_Wicker%2C_official_104th_Congress_photo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Representative Roger Wicker, 1995</figcaption></figure> <p>Wicker began his political career in 1980 as <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">House Rules Committee</a> counsel to U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-faststart_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faststart-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">Mississippi State Senate</a> in 1987, spending $25,000 on the race.<sup id="cite_ref-faststart_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faststart-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He represented the 6th district, which included <a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo</a>, from 1988 to 1994.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> He amended a 1994 state Medicaid bill to authorize the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi Attorney General">Mississippi Attorney General</a> to contract private attorneys on contingency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrockett201474_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrockett201474-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Whitten declined to seek reelection; he had represented the 1st District for 53 years, longer than any other congressman at the time. Wicker ran to succeed him, spending $750,000 on his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-faststart_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faststart-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He finished first in a crowded six-way Republican primary with 7,156 votes (26.62%) and proceeded to a runoff with attorney Grant Fox, who received 5,208 votes (19.37%). Former U.S. Attorney Bob Whitwell finished 600 votes short of the runoff with 4,606 votes (17.14%), 1992 nominee Clyde E. Whitaker came fourth with 4,602 votes (17.12%), 1986 nominee Larry Cobb came fifth with 4,162 votes (15.48%) and 1990 nominee Bill Bowlin took the remaining 1,147 votes (4.27%).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the runoff, Wicker defeated Fox, 11,905 votes (53.07%) to 10,527 (46.93%).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the general election, Wicker defeated Fulton attorney Bill Wheeler, 80,553 votes (63.06%) to 47,192 (36.94%),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making him the first Republican to represent the 1st district in over a century. This was not considered an upset, as the 1st has always been a rather conservative district (especially in the <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a> suburbs). The district had only supported the Democratic nominee for president once since 1956, when <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> carried the district in 1976. Although Whitten had a nearly unbreakable hold on the district, it had been considered very likely that he would be succeeded by a Republican once he retired. </p><p>Wicker was reelected six times without serious difficulty, never receiving less than 65% of the vote. In 2004, he was unopposed by a Democratic candidate, facing only <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Barbara Dale Washer</a>, whom he defeated by 219,328 votes (79.01%) to 58,256 (20.99%).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Assuming office in 1995, Wicker was president of the freshman class, which included 53 other new Republican representatives, elected as part of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">1994 "Republican Revolution"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-faststart_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faststart-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker was a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">House Appropriations Committee</a>. He was also deputy Republican <a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">whip</a>. </p><p>In Congress, Wicker worked on issues related to medical research and on economic development for his home state. He advocated private-public partnerships to bring investment to rural areas. Wicker also worked for veterans' issues while serving as a member of the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Subcommittee.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his final year as representative, Wicker topped the list in <a href="/wiki/Earmark_(politics)" title="Earmark (politics)">earmarks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Wicker was criticized after securing a $6 million earmark for a defense company whose executives had made significant contributions to his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senate">U.S. Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Committee on Armed Services</a> (Ranking Member) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Airland" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Airland">Subcommittee on Airland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Cybersecurity" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Cybersecurity">Subcommittee on Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Emerging_Threats_and_Capabilities" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities">Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Personnel" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel">Subcommittee on Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Readiness_and_Management_Support" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support">Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Seapower" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower">Subcommittee on Seapower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Strategic_Forces" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces">Subcommittee on Strategic Forces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science_and_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation">Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Aviation_Safety,_Operations,_and_Innovation" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Aviation Safety, Operations, and Innovation">Subcommittee on Aviation Safety, Operations, and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Communications,_Media,_and_Broadband" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband">Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Oceans,_Atmosphere,_Fisheries,_and_Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard">Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Surface_Transportation,_Maritime,_Freight,_and_Ports" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight, and Ports">Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight, and Ports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Committee on Environment and Public Works</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Environment_Subcommittee_on_Clean_Air,_Climate_and_Nuclear_Safety" title="United States Senate Environment Subcommittee on Clean Air, Climate and Nuclear Safety">Subcommittee on Clean Air, Climate and Nuclear Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Environment_and_Public_Works_Subcommittee_on_Superfund,_Toxics_and_Environmental_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health">Subcommittee on Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Environment_and_Public_Works_Subcommittee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure">Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Committee on Rules and Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe</a> (Vice Ranking Member)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Congressional Human Rights Caucus</li> <li>Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_International_Conservation_Caucus" title="United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus">International Conservation Caucus</a></li> <li>Interstate 69 Caucus (Co-Chair)</li> <li>Sportsmen's Caucus</li> <li>Tennessee Valley Authority Congressional Caucus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointment">Appointment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Appointment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 26, 2007, Senator <a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a> announced that he would resign before the end of the year to become a lobbyist. At a press conference on December 31, 2007, Mississippi Governor <a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Haley Barbour</a> appointed Wicker to fill the Senate seat Lott vacated on December 18, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was sworn in by the Senate clerk just before that news conference.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_2">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>2008</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Mississippi" title="2008 United States Senate special election in Mississippi">2008 United States Senate special election in Mississippi</a></div> <p>Wicker ran for the remainder of Lott's term in the November 2008 special election against Democrat <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Musgrove" title="Ronnie Musgrove">Ronnie Musgrove</a>, Barbour's predecessor as governor. Wicker defeated Musgrove, 683,409 votes (54.96%) to 560,064 (45.04%). Wicker's resignation from the House also triggered a May 13, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi&#39;s 1st congressional district special election, 2008">special election</a> to fill the vacancy in the House, which was won by Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Travis_Childers" title="Travis Childers">Travis Childers</a>. </p> <dl><dt>2012</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2012 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2012 United States Senate election in Mississippi</a></div> <p>Wicker ran for reelection to a full term in 2012. He was opposed by Robert Maloney and <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party</a> activist E. Allen Hathcock in the Republican primary, defeating them by 254,936 votes (89.17%) to 18,857 (6.60%) and 12,106 (4.23%), respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the general election, he defeated Albert Gore, the Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Oktibbeha_County,_Mississippi" title="Oktibbeha County, Mississippi">Oktibbeha County</a> Democratic Party and a distant relative of former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, 709,626 votes (57.16%) to 503,467 (40.55%).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2018</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi</a></div> <p>Wicker defeated Democratic nominee David Baria, a state legislator, with 58.5% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2024</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi</a></div> <p>Wicker defeated two opponents in the Republican primary with roughly 60% of the vote<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Democratic nominee Ty Pinkins in the general election with 62.8% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure_2">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Senator_Roger_F._Wicker_with_U.S._Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_of_Mississippi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/U.S._Senator_Roger_F._Wicker_with_U.S._Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_of_Mississippi.jpg/220px-U.S._Senator_Roger_F._Wicker_with_U.S._Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_of_Mississippi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/U.S._Senator_Roger_F._Wicker_with_U.S._Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_of_Mississippi.jpg/330px-U.S._Senator_Roger_F._Wicker_with_U.S._Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_of_Mississippi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/U.S._Senator_Roger_F._Wicker_with_U.S._Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_of_Mississippi.jpg/440px-U.S._Senator_Roger_F._Wicker_with_U.S._Senator_Cindy_Hyde-Smith_of_Mississippi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="2677" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Senator Roger F. Wicker meets with U.S. Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith of Mississippi in the Dirksen Senate Office building.</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 16, 2010, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> announced his intent to nominate Wicker as representative of the United States to the Sixty-fifth Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Roger_Wicker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Roger_Wicker.jpg/220px-Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Roger_Wicker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Roger_Wicker.jpg/330px-Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Roger_Wicker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Roger_Wicker.jpg/440px-Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Roger_Wicker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5020" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>Supreme Court Nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh and U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Senate, Wicker is a member of the Senate Republicans' whip team and has repeatedly introduced a bill to overturn <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i>, the Supreme Court decision ruling abortion bans unconstitutional. Wicker called the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a> the "great fight for the rest of this term, maybe our lifetimes" and later introduced a bill to enable state officials to challenge the law. In the interest of protecting gun owners, he amended a fiscal 2010 transportation spending bill to allow Amtrak passengers to carry firearms and ammunition in checked baggage.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Almanac_of_America_Politics_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Almanac_of_America_Politics-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker and Representative <a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">Gene Taylor</a> pushed amendments allowing purchasers of federal flood insurance to add wind coverage to their policies, helpful to a hurricane-prone state. As a member of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe</a> (Helsinki Commission) monitoring human rights and other issues, in late 2012 Wicker worked with Senator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> to enact a bill imposing penalties on Russians accused of violating human rights. The measure led Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> to announce a subsequent ban on U.S. adoptions of Russian-born children.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Almanac_of_America_Politics_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Almanac_of_America_Politics-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker was one of three politicians targeted during the <a href="/wiki/April_2013_ricin_letters" title="April 2013 ricin letters">April 2013 ricin letters bioterrorism</a> attack. On April 16, 2013, a letter addressed to Wicker tested positive for the poison <a href="/wiki/Ricin" title="Ricin">ricin</a> as part of a series of letters.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The letter was detected by postal officials and law enforcement and prevented from reaching the Capitol.<sup id="cite_ref-Ricin_Examiner_17_April_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ricin_Examiner_17_April-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The letter was tested three times, with each test confirming the presence of ricin.<sup id="cite_ref-Ricin_Examiner_17_April_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ricin_Examiner_17_April-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2013, Wicker proposed that the Senate meet to discuss a controversial change to <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a> rules. The Senate held the private meeting in the Old Senate chamber to discuss Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a>'s threat of the so-called "nuclear option", which would change the rules for Senate votes on Obama's executive branch nominees. Wicker said he hoped the chamber's bipartisan past could serve as an inspiration for the debate about the nuclear option: "I think there are concessions that can be made on both sides. And then I would just hope that, institutionally, we can get away from this mindset."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker supported the <a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Sportsmen%27s_Act_of_2014_(S._2363;_113th_Congress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipartisan Sportsmen&#39;s Act of 2014 (S. 2363; 113th Congress)">Bipartisan Sportsmen's Act of 2014 (S. 2363; 113th Congress)</a>, a bill related to hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation, aimed at improving "the public's ability to enjoy the outdoors."<sup id="cite_ref-WickerPRJune17_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WickerPRJune17-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He said, "Mississippians know the importance of efforts to preserve our natural resources for future generations."<sup id="cite_ref-WickerPRJune17_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WickerPRJune17-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker was elected chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a> for the 114th U.S. Congress on November 13, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weeks after the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_class_boycott_campaign" title="2014 Hong Kong class boycott campaign">2014 Hong Kong class boycott campaign</a> and <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Movement" title="Umbrella Movement">Umbrella Movement</a> broke out, demanding <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">genuine universal suffrage among other goals</a>, Wicker joined Senator <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a> and Representative <a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">Chris Smith</a>'s effort to introduce the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Human_Rights_and_Democracy_Act" title="Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act">Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act</a>, which would update the <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Policy_Act_of_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="United States–Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992">United States–Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992</a> and U.S. commitment to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Hong Kong's freedom and democracy</a>. "U.S. should stand steadfast with the <a href="/wiki/People_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="People of Hong Kong">people of Hong Kong</a> in <a href="/wiki/Localism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Localism in Hong Kong">their fight</a> to exercise <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a>," Wicker said, and "speak with a unified American voice in support of <a href="/wiki/Universal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal rights">universal freedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic values">democratic values</a>. The Congress and the Obama Administration should act to ensure China honors its <a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">longstanding obligation</a> under <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a> to maintain Hong Kong's <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2017, Wicker co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Anti-Boycott_Act" title="Israel Anti-Boycott Act">Israel Anti-Boycott Act</a> (s. 720), which made it a federal crime for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> if protesting actions by the Israeli government.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2020, a group of Senate Republicans planned to introduce a privacy bill that would regulate the data collected by coronavirus contact tracing apps. The COVID-19 Consumer Data Protection Act would "provide all Americans with more transparency, choice, and control over the collection and use of their personal health, geolocation, and proximity data", according to a joint statement. Wicker said the legislation also would "hold businesses accountable to consumers if they use personal data to fight the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>." The act would permit the creation of "platforms that could trace the virus and help flatten the curve and stop the spread – and maintaining privacy protections for <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_United_States" title="Citizenship of the United States">U.S. citizens</a>", Wicker said.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amy_Coney_Barrett_Meets_with_U.S._Senator_Roger_Wicker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Meets_with_U.S._Senator_Roger_Wicker.jpg/220px-Amy_Coney_Barrett_Meets_with_U.S._Senator_Roger_Wicker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Meets_with_U.S._Senator_Roger_Wicker.jpg/330px-Amy_Coney_Barrett_Meets_with_U.S._Senator_Roger_Wicker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Meets_with_U.S._Senator_Roger_Wicker.jpg/440px-Amy_Coney_Barrett_Meets_with_U.S._Senator_Roger_Wicker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Supreme Court nominee Judge <a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Amy Coney Barrett</a> and U.S. Senator Roger Wicker.</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2020, less than two months before the next presidential election, Wicker supported an immediate Senate vote on Trump's nominee to fill the Supreme Court vacancy caused by Justice <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a>'s death, saying that Senate Republicans had "promised to confirm well qualified, conservative judges" and that there was a "constitutional duty" to fill vacancies. In March 2016, Wicker had taken the opposite position by declining to consider Obama's Supreme Court nominee during a presidential election year, saying that the "American people should have the opportunity to make their voices heard before filling a lifetime appointment to the nation’s highest court."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker announced before the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 United States Electoral College vote count</a> that he would vote to certify the election on January 6, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was participating in the certification when Trump supporters <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">attacked the U.S. Capitol</a>. When the Capitol was secure and Congress returned to complete the certification, Wicker voted to certify the count, with his senate counterpart, <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a> objecting to the count.<sup id="cite_ref-Beveridge_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beveridge-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the wake of the violence and certification, Wicker called for perpetrators to be prosecuted "to the fullest extent of the law" and said, "we must work together to rebuild confidence in our institutions."<sup id="cite_ref-Carter_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carter-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wicker opposed Trump's removal from office, encouraging a <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transfer_of_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Peaceful transfer of power">peaceful transfer of power</a> on Inauguration Day.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlisle_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlisle-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, after Congress passed the <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act of 2021</a>, Wicker highlighted on social media that the bill awarded $28.6 billion of "targeted relief" to "independent restaurant operators" to "survive the pandemic". In that post, he neglected to mention that he had voted against the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, Wicker voted for the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> said that he planned to select a black woman to appoint to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> in January 2022, Wicker told Mississippi radio host <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gallo_(radio_personality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Gallo (radio personality)">Paul Gallo</a> that the nominee would be a "beneficiary" of an affirmative action "quota",<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> drawing a rebuke from the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> gave Wicker a lifetime <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> rating of 61% (the average Republican scored 79%).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of December 2017, Wicker ranks 14th of 98 in the <i>Bipartisan Index</i> compiled by <a href="/wiki/The_Lugar_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lugar Center">The Lugar Center</a>, which reflects a low level of partisanship.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a U.S. representative, Wicker supported the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> and called it just.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He believed it was necessary to remove <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> from power.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker supported the 2001 <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan" title="United States invasion of Afghanistan">United States invasion of Afghanistan</a> and called the U.S. withdrawal in 2021 "one of the biggest foreign policy catastrophes in my lifetime.” He also said, "we were better off with a Korea-like presence".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afterward, he cosponsored legislation that would have ended official diplomatic relations with Afghanistan's new <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Wicker said the U.S. should consider a preemptive nuclear strike against Russia: "we don't rule out first-use nuclear action."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He said this two months before the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> began in February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wicker also supported implementing a <a href="/wiki/No-fly_zone" title="No-fly zone">no-fly zone</a> over Ukraine in 2022, which the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i> called "a very bad idea".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wicker is an ardent <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionist</a> and one of the most pro-Israel U.S. politicians. According to the <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Congress" title="American Jewish Congress">American Jewish Congress</a>, he "opposed the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Deal</a> and opposed UN Security Resolution 2334", which affirmed that <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israel's settlement</a> activity violated <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Roger_Wicker_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roger_Wicker-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wicker also voted for the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Anti-Boycott_Act" title="Israel Anti-Boycott Act">Israel Anti-Boycott Act</a>, supported the Anti-Semitism Awareness Act, and cosponsored the United States-Israel Security Authorization Act of 2018, which allocated military funding for Israel regardless of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli-Palestinian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli-Palestinian conflict">Palestinian question</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Roger_Wicker_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roger_Wicker-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He opposed opening a U.S. Palestinian consulate in East Jerusalem, which would have answered to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_omnibus_appropriations">2023 omnibus appropriations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2023 omnibus appropriations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker was one of 18 Republican senators to vote for <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">the $1.7 trillion omnibus bill</a> that former <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">President Donald Trump</a> heavily criticized.<sup id="cite_ref-skin1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skin1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bill prohibited the construction of new immigration barriers and did not increase border enforcement spending past current inflation levels.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wicker also voted by the same bill to send $45 billion worth of arms to Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Refugees">Refugees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Refugees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker strongly supports expanding U.S. visas for <a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_refugee_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis">Ukrainian refugees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He previously opposed Mississippi accepting <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war">Syrian refugees</a> who fled from war-torn Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker has been one of Ukraine's strongest Republican supporters. He voted each time for aid to Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-wicker.senate.gov_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wicker.senate.gov-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a press release, Wicker wrote: "President Reagan once called the Soviet Union 'the focus of evil in the modern world.' After two months of unprovoked brutality, it is obvious that the Kremlin remains one of the chief forces for evil in our world."<sup id="cite_ref-wicker.senate.gov_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wicker.senate.gov-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 13, 2024, Wicker voted for Schumer's bill to appropriate aid for Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-mfp1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfp1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i> characterized this as deserting the Republican Party, when in reality the split was 22-28.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 23, Wicker <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_federal_budget#Senate_vote" title="2024 United States federal budget">voted in favor of aid to Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dn1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dn1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was remarked that "Reagan Republicans", including Wicker, <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>, and House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a>, had split from Trump, at the time the presumptive Republican nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-apn1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apn1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2024, Wicker, <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a> urged Speaker Johnson not to agree to anything with <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a>, who was plotting to oust him, in order to save his position.<sup id="cite_ref-hill1_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hill1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_spending">Federal spending</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Federal spending"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker identifies as a <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">fiscal conservative</a> but has consistently voted to increase federal spending for agriculture, infrastructure, and military projects throughout Mississippi.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mississippi_flag">Mississippi flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Mississippi flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 2015 until it was <a href="/wiki/2020_Mississippi_flag_referendum" title="2020 Mississippi flag referendum">finally changed in 2020</a>, Wicker sought to change the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mississippi" title="Flag of Mississippi">Mississippi flag</a>, calling it offensive to many of his "fellow citizens".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 64% of Mississippians voted to keep the flag in a <a href="/wiki/2001_Mississippi_flag_referendum" title="2001 Mississippi flag referendum">2001 referendum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wicker supported nullifying that vote in 2020 and replacing the flag without a new referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confederacy">Confederacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Confederacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While discussing Mississippi's <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mississippi#Second_flag_(1894–2020)" title="Flag of Mississippi">previous state flag</a>, Wicker said his <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> military ancestors were "Americans" and "brave".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, Wicker was the only U.S. senator to vote against an amendment declaring that <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> is real. The final vote was 98 to 1, with Senator <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a>, the Democratic leader from Nevada, not voting.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The amendment affirmed that "climate change is real and not a hoax."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Wicker was one of 22 senators to sign a letter<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to President Trump urging him to withdraw the United States from the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a>, Wicker has received over $200,000 from the oil and gas industry since 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, Wicker initially supported the Foreign Pollution Fee Act co-sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Bill Cassidy</a>. Endorsed by the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>, the bill (S. 3198; referred to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Senate Finance Committee</a>) proposed imposing a <a href="/wiki/Eco-tariff" title="Eco-tariff">carbon tariff</a> on energy and industrial <a href="/wiki/Import" title="Import">imports</a> based on the good's <a href="/wiki/Emission_intensity" title="Emission intensity">emission intensity</a> or <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">carbon footprint</a> as compared with the same domestic good to impose a <a href="/wiki/Carbon_price" title="Carbon price">carbon price</a> on goods from <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions">countries with greater greenhouse gas emissions</a> than the <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wicker subsequently withdrew co-sponsorship of the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_law">Gun law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Gun law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker's support for pro-gun legislation and gun rights has earned him an A+ rating from the <a href="/wiki/NRA_Political_Victory_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Political Victory Fund">NRA Political Victory Fund</a> (NRA-PVF). The NRA-PVF endorsed Wicker during the 2012 election.<sup id="cite_ref-NRAPVT1005G_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRAPVT1005G-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wicker has said that he will <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a> any bill that he feels "infringes" on the Second Amendment, including weapon bans.<sup id="cite_ref-Perry1005G_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry1005G-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has received $21,350 in funding from gun lobbyists for his political activities.<sup id="cite_ref-Coulter1005G_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coulter1005G-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Wicker introduced a bill allowing <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> passengers to check unloaded and locked <a href="/wiki/Handgun" title="Handgun">handguns</a> in their luggage. The law passed 68–30. His rationale for the bill was that people's Second Amendment rights were violated on a federally subsidized train system if they could not bring their guns.<sup id="cite_ref-Becker1005G_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becker1005G-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One day after the <a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">2015 San Bernardino attack</a>, Wicker voted against a bill, co-sponsored by a Democrat and a Republican, that would make <a href="/wiki/Background_check" title="Background check">background checks</a> mandatory when a person buys a gun. He said he voted against it because he feared it would have "opened the door to a national <a href="/wiki/Gun_registry" title="Gun registry">gun registry</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Dreher1005G_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dreher1005G-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Wicker voted in favor of "a joint resolution of disapproval aimed at former President Obama's executive action requiring the Social Security Administration (SSA) place beneficiaries on the National Instant Criminal Background Check System 'mental defective' list."<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secularism">Secularism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Secularism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker asked the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> to deny the admission of a <a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">secular humanist</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Chaplain_Corps" title="United States Navy Chaplain Corps">Chaplain Corps</a>, saying, "It is troubling that the Navy could allow a self-avowed atheist to serve in the Chaplain Corps."<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_6_commission">January 6 commission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: January 6 commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 28, 2021, Wicker voted against creating an independent commission to investigate the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker was among the 31 Senate Republicans who voted against final passage of the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_ratings">Political ratings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Political ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, Wicker received a score of 74 from the <a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">American Conservative Union</a>. He has a lifetime rating of 83.62.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Wicker,_official_Congressional_photo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Roger_Wicker%2C_official_Congressional_photo_portrait.jpg/170px-Roger_Wicker%2C_official_Congressional_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Roger_Wicker%2C_official_Congressional_photo_portrait.jpg/255px-Roger_Wicker%2C_official_Congressional_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Roger_Wicker%2C_official_Congressional_photo_portrait.jpg/340px-Roger_Wicker%2C_official_Congressional_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Official photo as U.S. Representative</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wicker has been married to Gayle Long since 1975. They have three children and six grandchildren. The Wickers reside in <a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo</a>, where Wicker is a <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> and a member of the First Baptist Church Tupelo choir.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He previously served on the Board of Advisors for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Panel_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Panel Foundation (page does not exist)">Global Panel Foundation</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Panel_Foundation" class="extiw" title="de:Global Panel Foundation">de</a>&#93;</span>, a nongovernmental organization that works in crisis areas.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaroneUjifusaCohen1999" class="citation web cs1">Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant; Cohen, Richard E. (December 16, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/almanacofamerica00">"The almanac of American politics, 2000&#160;: the senators, the representatives, and the governors&#160;: their records and election results, their states and districts"</a>. Washington, D.C.&#160;: National Journal &#8211; via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+almanac+of+American+politics%2C+2000+%3A+the+senators%2C+the+representatives%2C+and+the+governors+%3A+their+records+and+election+results%2C+their+states+and+districts&amp;rft.pub=Washington%2C+D.C.+%3A+National+Journal&amp;rft.date=1999-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Barone&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Ujifusa%2C+Grant&amp;rft.au=Cohen%2C+Richard+E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falmanacofamerica00&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/djournal/name/fred-wicker-obituary?id=36886924">"Fred Wicker Obituary (1924 - 2022) - Pontotoc, MS - The Daily Journal"</a>. <i>Legacy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&amp;rft.atitle=Fred+Wicker+Obituary+%281924+-+2022%29+-+Pontotoc%2C+MS+-+The+Daily+Journal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fus%2Fobituaries%2Fdjournal%2Fname%2Ffred-wicker-obituary%3Fid%3D36886924&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faststart-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faststart_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faststart_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faststart_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faststart_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faststart_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrygstad2014" class="citation web cs1">Trygstad, Kyle (November 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollcall.com/2014/11/24/roger-wicker-looks-for-fast-start-at-nrsc/">"Roger Wicker Looks for Fast Start at NRSC"</a>. Roll Call. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042421/https://www.rollcall.com/2014/11/24/roger-wicker-looks-for-fast-start-at-nrsc/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roger+Wicker+Looks+for+Fast+Start+at+NRSC&amp;rft.pub=Roll+Call&amp;rft.date=2014-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Trygstad&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollcall.com%2F2014%2F11%2F24%2Froger-wicker-looks-for-fast-start-at-nrsc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-congbio-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressW000437" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000437">"Roger Wicker (id: W000437)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=Roger+Wicker+%28id%3A+W000437%29&amp;rft.au=United+States+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DW000437&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fall2006-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fall2006_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106142239/http://www.thedeltaofsigmanu.com/1106/default.asp">"Robert N. Maddox Honor Lecture"</a>. <i>The Delta of Sigma Nu</i>. Fall 2006. Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc.: 27–28 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedeltaofsigmanu.com/1106/default.asp">the original</a> on November 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Delta+of+Sigma+Nu&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+N.+Maddox+Honor+Lecture&amp;rft.volume=Fall+2006&amp;rft.pages=27-28&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedeltaofsigmanu.com%2F1106%2Fdefault.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/almanac/member/528">"Sen. Roger Wicker (R)"</a>. <i>National Journal Almanac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042400/https://www.nationaljournal.com/login/?next=/almanac/member/528/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Journal+Almanac&amp;rft.atitle=Sen.+Roger+Wicker+%28R%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaljournal.com%2Falmanac%2Fmember%2F528&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-navyleague-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-navyleague_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20061129201046/http%3A//www%2Enavyleague%2Eorg/legislative_affairs/HouseVets%2Epdf">"Veterans in the US House of Representatives 109th Congress"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Navy_League_of_the_United_States" title="Navy League of the United States">Navy League of the United States</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navyleague.org/legislative_affairs/HouseVets.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 29, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Veterans+in+the+US+House+of+Representatives+109th+Congress&amp;rft.pub=Navy+League+of+the+United+States&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navyleague.org%2Flegislative_affairs%2FHouseVets.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021031941/http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Roger_Wicker">"Post Politics: Breaking Politics News, Political Analysis &amp; More - The Washington Post"</a>. Whorunsgov.com. September 12, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Roger_Wicker">the original</a> on October 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Post+Politics%3A+Breaking+Politics+News%2C+Political+Analysis+%26+More+-+The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.pub=Whorunsgov.com&amp;rft.date=2013-09-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whorunsgov.com%2FProfiles%2FRoger_Wicker&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrockett201474-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrockett201474_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrockett2014">Crockett 2014</a>, p.&#160;74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=430420">"MS District 1 - R Primary 1994"</a>. OurCampaigns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042422/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=430420">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MS+District+1+-+R+Primary+1994&amp;rft.pub=OurCampaigns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D430420&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=430422">"MS District 1 - R Runoff 1994"</a>. OurCampaigns<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MS+District+1+-+R+Runoff+1994&amp;rft.pub=OurCampaigns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D430422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28915">"MS District 1 1994"</a>. OurCampaigns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042432/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28915">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MS+District+1+1994&amp;rft.pub=OurCampaigns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D28915&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=4206">"MS District 1 2004"</a>. OurCampaigns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042405/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=4206">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MS+District+1+2004&amp;rft.pub=OurCampaigns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D4206&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=AboutRoger.Biography">About Roger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042424/https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=AboutRoger.Biography">Archived</a> November 17, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from Wicker's official U.S. Senate website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/04/03/congress.earmarks/index.html">"They're back: Representatives reveal their earmarks"</a>. CNN. April 4, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042425/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/04/03/congress.earmarks/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2009</span>. <q>The top earmark requester in the House last year—now Sen. Roger Wicker, R-Mississippi—has not yet posted any earmarks for this year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=They%27re+back%3A+Representatives+reveal+their+earmarks&amp;rft.date=2009-04-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FPOLITICS%2F04%2F03%2Fcongress.earmarks%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMosk2009" class="citation news cs1">Mosk, Matthew (January 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/15/AR2008011503355.html">"Wicker's Earmark Elicits Criticism"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042414/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/15/AR2008011503355.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker%27s+Earmark+Elicits+Criticism&amp;rft.date=2009-01-16&amp;rft.aulast=Mosk&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F01%2F15%2FAR2008011503355.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupp2007" class="citation news cs1">Rupp, Leah (December 31, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071231/NEWS/71231008">"Barbour names Wicker to Senate seat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clarion-Ledger" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarion-Ledger">Clarion-Ledger</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Clarion-Ledger&amp;rft.atitle=Barbour+names+Wicker+to+Senate+seat&amp;rft.date=2007-12-31&amp;rft.aulast=Rupp&amp;rft.aufirst=Leah&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclarionledger.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20071231%2FNEWS%2F71231008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nossiter, Adam, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/01/washington/01senator.html">"Congressman Named to Fill Lott's Senate Seat"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042401/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/01/washington/01senator.html">Archived</a> November 17, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, January 1, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=510016">"MS US Senate - R Primary 2012"</a>. OurCampaigns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042406/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=510016">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MS+US+Senate+-+R+Primary+2012&amp;rft.pub=OurCampaigns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D510016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=507742">"MS US Senate 2012"</a>. OurCampaigns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042441/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=507742">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MS+US+Senate+2012&amp;rft.pub=OurCampaigns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D507742&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/election/2018/results/mississippi">"Mississippi"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Mississippi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Felection%2F2018%2Fresults%2Fmississippi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Herb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rollcall.com/2024/03/12/mississippis-ezell-wicker-win-republican-primaries-easily/">"Mississippi's Ezell, Wicker win Republican primaries easily"</a>. <i>Roll Call</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Roll+Call&amp;rft.atitle=Mississippi%E2%80%99s+Ezell%2C+Wicker+win+Republican+primaries+easily&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Herb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frollcall.com%2F2024%2F03%2F12%2Fmississippis-ezell-wicker-win-republican-primaries-easily%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad" class="citation web cs1">Muhammad, Shaunicy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mississippifreepress.org/democrat-ty-pinkins-relaunches-2024-challenge-to-u-s-sen-roger-wicker/">"Democrat Ty Pinkins Relaunches 2024 Challenge to U.S. Sen. Roger Wicker"</a>. <i>Mississippi Free Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Democrat+Ty+Pinkins+Relaunches+2024+Challenge+to+U.S.+Sen.+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.aulast=Muhammad&amp;rft.aufirst=Shaunicy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mississippifreepress.org%2Fdemocrat-ty-pinkins-relaunches-2024-challenge-to-u-s-sen-roger-wicker%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.ms.gov/elections/electionresults/2024%20Official%20Statewide%20Results.pdf">"Official Results Total Votes Reported by Counties for Federal General Election"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MS SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MS+SOS&amp;rft.atitle=Official+Results+Total+Votes+Reported+by+Counties+for+Federal+General+Election&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.ms.gov%2Felections%2Felectionresults%2F2024%2520Official%2520Statewide%2520Results.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2010/09/15/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts">"President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts &#124; The White House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a></i>. September 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/NARA" class="mw-redirect" title="NARA">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&amp;rft.atitle=President+Obama+Announces+More+Key+Administration+Posts+%26%23124%3B+The+White+House&amp;rft.date=2010-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fthe-press-office%2F2010%2F09%2F15%2Fpresident-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Almanac_of_America_Politics-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Almanac_of_America_Politics_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Almanac_of_America_Politics_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/almanac/member/528">"The Almanac of America Politics"</a>. <i>National Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042428/https://www.nationaljournal.com/login/?next=/almanac/member/528/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Almanac+of+America+Politics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaljournal.com%2Falmanac%2Fmember%2F528&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonKorte2013" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Kevin; Korte, Gregory (April 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/16/ricin-letter-wicker/2088969/?csp=breakingnews">"Possible ricin-tainted letter sent to Sen. Wicker"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042424/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/16/ricin-letter-wicker/2088969/?csp=breakingnews">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Possible+ricin-tainted+letter+sent+to+Sen.+Wicker&amp;rft.date=2013-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft.au=Korte%2C+Gregory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2013%2F04%2F16%2Fricin-letter-wicker%2F2088969%2F%3Fcsp%3Dbreakingnews&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ricin_Examiner_17_April-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ricin_Examiner_17_April_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ricin_Examiner_17_April_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrechio2013" class="citation web cs1">Ferrechio, Susan (April 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/poison-laced-letter-sent-to-senator/article/2527386">"Poison-laced letter sent to senator"</a>. The Examiner<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Poison-laced+letter+sent+to+senator&amp;rft.pub=The+Examiner&amp;rft.date=2013-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Ferrechio&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonexaminer.com%2Fpoison-laced-letter-sent-to-senator%2Farticle%2F2527386&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreve" class="citation web cs1">Greve, Joan E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/07/old-chamber-tapped-as-symbolic-venue-for-dysfunctional-senate-to-compromise/">"Old Chamber Tapped as Symbolic Venue for 'Dysfunctional' Senate to Compromise"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042441/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/07/old-chamber-tapped-as-symbolic-venue-for-dysfunctional-senate-to-compromise/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Old+Chamber+Tapped+as+Symbolic+Venue+for+%27Dysfunctional%27+Senate+to+Compromise&amp;rft.pub=ABC+News&amp;rft.aulast=Greve&amp;rft.aufirst=Joan+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2Fblogs%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2F07%2Fold-chamber-tapped-as-symbolic-venue-for-dysfunctional-senate-to-compromise%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WickerPRJune17-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WickerPRJune17_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WickerPRJune17_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2014/6/wicker-cochran-sign-on-to-sportsmen-s-legislative-package">"Wicker, Cochran Sign on to Sportsmen's Legislative Package"</a>. Office of Senator Wicker. June 17, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042429/https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2014/6/wicker-cochran-sign-on-to-sportsmen-s-legislative-package">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wicker%2C+Cochran+Sign+on+to+Sportsmen%27s+Legislative+Package&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Senator+Wicker&amp;rft.date=2014-06-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2Fpublic%2Findex.cfm%2F2014%2F6%2Fwicker-cochran-sign-on-to-sportsmen-s-legislative-package&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverettSeung_Min_Kim2014" class="citation web cs1">Everett, Burgess; Seung Min Kim (November 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2014/11/roger-wicker-national-republican-senatorial-committee-112865.html">"Roger Wicker wins NRSC race"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042410/https://www.politico.com/story/2014/11/roger-wicker-national-republican-senatorial-committee-112865">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roger+Wicker+wins+NRSC+race&amp;rft.pub=Politico&amp;rft.date=2014-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=Everett&amp;rft.aufirst=Burgess&amp;rft.au=Seung+Min+Kim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2014%2F11%2Froger-wicker-national-republican-senatorial-committee-112865.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=6a3ecd77-5afb-47be-b4e5-6afae6fd8f1e">"Wicker Joins Bill to Support Hong Kong's Freedom and Democracy"</a>. <i>wicker.senate.gov</i>. November 13, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042447/https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=6a3ecd77-5afb-47be-b4e5-6afae6fd8f1e">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wicker.senate.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker+Joins+Bill+to+Support+Hong+Kong%27s+Freedom+and+Democracy&amp;rft.date=2014-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2Fpublic%2Findex.cfm%2Fpress-releases%3FID%3D6a3ecd77-5afb-47be-b4e5-6afae6fd8f1e&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2922">S.2922 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927041028/https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2922">Archived</a> September 27, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congress.gov" title="Congress.gov">Congress.gov</a>, November 13, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrovitz2014" class="citation news cs1">Crovitz, L. Gordon (December 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/gordon-crovitz-china-voids-hong-kong-rights-1418601004">"China 'Voids' Hong Kong Rights: Beijing abrogates the 1984 treaty it signed with Britain to guarantee the city's autonomy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818104726/http://www.wsj.com/articles/gordon-crovitz-china-voids-hong-kong-rights-1418601004">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=China+%27Voids%27+Hong+Kong+Rights%3A+Beijing+abrogates+the+1984+treaty+it+signed+with+Britain+to+guarantee+the+city%27s+autonomy&amp;rft.date=2014-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Crovitz&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+Gordon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fgordon-crovitz-china-voids-hong-kong-rights-1418601004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-useful-hong-kong-rebuke-1422663941">"Review &amp; Outlook: A Useful Hong Kong Rebuke"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. January 30, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818035234/http://www.wsj.com/articles/a-useful-hong-kong-rebuke-1422663941">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Review+%26+Outlook%3A+A+Useful+Hong+Kong+Rebuke&amp;rft.date=2015-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fa-useful-hong-kong-rebuke-1422663941&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/720/cosponsors">"Cosponsors - S.720 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act"</a>. <i>www.congress.gov</i>. March 23, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621142604/https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/720/cosponsors">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.congress.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Cosponsors+-+S.720+-+115th+Congress+%282017-2018%29%3A+Israel+Anti-Boycott+Act&amp;rft.date=2017-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F115th-congress%2Fsenate-bill%2F720%2Fcosponsors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitz2017" class="citation web cs1">Levitz, Eric (July 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/07/senate-bill-would-make-it-a-federal-crime-to-boycott-israel.html">"43 Senators Want to Make It a Federal Crime to Boycott Israeli Settlements"</a>. <i>Intelligencer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727013113/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/07/senate-bill-would-make-it-a-federal-crime-to-boycott-israel.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Intelligencer&amp;rft.atitle=43+Senators+Want+to+Make+It+a+Federal+Crime+to+Boycott+Israeli+Settlements&amp;rft.date=2017-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Levitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2017%2F07%2Fsenate-bill-would-make-it-a-federal-crime-to-boycott-israel.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons2020" class="citation web cs1">Lyons, Kim (May 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/1/21243977/gop-senators-contact-tracing-data-coronavirus-covid-19-privacy">"Senators' plan for reining in contact tracing apps doesn't make a lot of sense"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042406/https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/1/21243977/gop-senators-contact-tracing-data-coronavirus-covid-19-privacy">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Verge&amp;rft.atitle=Senators%27+plan+for+reining+in+contact+tracing+apps+doesn%27t+make+a+lot+of+sense&amp;rft.date=2020-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Lyons&amp;rft.aufirst=Kim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F5%2F1%2F21243977%2Fgop-senators-contact-tracing-data-coronavirus-covid-19-privacy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesjardins2020" class="citation news cs1">Desjardins, Lisa (September 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/what-every-republican-senator-has-said-about-filling-a-supreme-court-vacancy-in-an-election-year">"What every Republican senator has said about filling a Supreme Court vacancy in an election year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031171254/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/what-every-republican-senator-has-said-about-filling-a-supreme-court-vacancy-in-an-election-year">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&amp;rft.atitle=What+every+Republican+senator+has+said+about+filling+a+Supreme+Court+vacancy+in+an+election+year&amp;rft.date=2020-09-22&amp;rft.aulast=Desjardins&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Fwhat-every-republican-senator-has-said-about-filling-a-supreme-court-vacancy-in-an-election-year&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dixon_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon2021" class="citation news cs1">Dixon, Justin (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wlbt.com/2021/01/06/sen-roger-wicker-certify-bidens-presidential-win/">"Sen. Roger Wicker to certify Biden's presidential win"</a>. <i>WLBT</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WLBT&amp;rft.atitle=Sen.+Roger+Wicker+to+certify+Biden%27s+presidential+win&amp;rft.date=2021-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Dixon&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wlbt.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fsen-roger-wicker-certify-bidens-presidential-win%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beveridge-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beveridge_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeveridge2021" class="citation news cs1">Beveridge, Lici (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/07/mississippi-lawmakers-dc-divided-electoral-college-vote/6578433002/">"How did Mississippi congressmen and senators act on accepting Electoral College votes?"</a>. <i>The Clarion-Ledger</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Clarion-Ledger&amp;rft.atitle=How+did+Mississippi+congressmen+and+senators+act+on+accepting+Electoral+College+votes%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-01-07&amp;rft.aulast=Beveridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Lici&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarionledger.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F01%2F07%2Fmississippi-lawmakers-dc-divided-electoral-college-vote%2F6578433002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carter-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carter_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2021" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Josh (January 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wlbt.com/2021/01/08/sen-wicker-division-america-which-lead-capitol-hill-riot-cannot-be-ignored/">"Sen. Wicker: Division in America which lead to Capitol Hill riot 'cannot be ignored'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>WLBT</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WLBT&amp;rft.atitle=Sen.+Wicker%3A+Division+in+America+which+lead+to+Capitol+Hill+riot+%27cannot+be+ignored%27&amp;rft.date=2021-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Carter&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wlbt.com%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fsen-wicker-division-america-which-lead-capitol-hill-riot-cannot-be-ignored%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlisle-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carlisle_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlisle2021" class="citation news cs1">Carlisle, Zac (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111215600/https://www.wtva.com/content/news/Congressman-statements-573572071.html">"Congressmen from Mississippi respond to ongoing effort to remove President Trump from office"</a>. <i>WTVA News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtva.com/content/news/Congressman-statements-573572071.html">the original</a> on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WTVA+News&amp;rft.atitle=Congressmen+from+Mississippi+respond+to+ongoing+effort+to+remove+President+Trump+from+office&amp;rft.date=2021-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Carlisle&amp;rft.aufirst=Zac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtva.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2FCongressman-statements-573572071.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochraneKaplan2021" class="citation news cs1">Cochrane, Emily; Kaplan, Thomas (March 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/10/us/roger-wicker-tweet-stimulus.html">"A G.O.P. senator tweets approvingly about part of the stimulus bill, without mentioning one detail: his 'no' vote"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+G.O.P.+senator+tweets+approvingly+about+part+of+the+stimulus+bill%2C+without+mentioning+one+detail%3A+his+%27no%27+vote.&amp;rft.date=2021-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Cochrane&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily&amp;rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F03%2F10%2Fus%2Froger-wicker-tweet-stimulus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaslav2021" class="citation news cs1">Zaslav, Ali (August 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnn.com/cnn/2021/08/10/politics/republican-senators-voted-infrastructure-bill/index.html">"Here are the 19 Republican senators who voted for the bipartisan infrastructure bill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Here+are+the+19+Republican+senators+who+voted+for+the+bipartisan+infrastructure+bill&amp;rft.date=2021-08-10&amp;rft.aulast=Zaslav&amp;rft.aufirst=Ali&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnn.com%2Fcnn%2F2021%2F08%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Frepublican-senators-voted-infrastructure-bill%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mississippifreepress.org/20244/wicker-black-woman-supreme-court-pick-an-affirmative-action-beneficiary/">"Wicker: Black Woman Supreme Court Pick An Affirmative Action 'Beneficiary'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Mississippi Free Press</i>. January 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker%3A+Black+Woman+Supreme+Court+Pick+An+Affirmative+Action+%27Beneficiary%27&amp;rft.date=2022-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mississippifreepress.org%2F20244%2Fwicker-black-woman-supreme-court-pick-an-affirmative-action-beneficiary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/01/29/white-house-pushes-back-after-republican-senator-says-supreme-court-pick-will-be-beneficiary-affirmative-action/">"White House pushes back after Republican senator says Supreme Court pick will be 'beneficiary' of affirmative action"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=White+House+pushes+back+after+Republican+senator+says+Supreme+Court+pick+will+be+%27beneficiary%27+of+affirmative+action&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F01%2F29%2Fwhite-house-pushes-back-after-republican-senator-says-supreme-court-pick-will-be-beneficiary-affirmative-action%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritageaction.com/scorecard">"Sen. Roger Wicker - Scorecard 117: 69%"</a>. <i>Heritage Action For America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Heritage+Action+For+America&amp;rft.atitle=Sen.+Roger+Wicker+-+Scorecard+117%3A+69%25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritageaction.com%2Fscorecard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelugarcenter.org/ourwork-Bipartisan-Index.html">"Our Work: The Lugar Center"</a>. <i>thelugarcenter.org</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115111014/http://www.thelugarcenter.org/ourwork-Bipartisan-Index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thelugarcenter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Work%3A+The+Lugar+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelugarcenter.org%2Fourwork-Bipartisan-Index.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elkins-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElkins2004" class="citation web cs1">Elkins, Ashley (February 7, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.djournal.com/news/wicker-iraqi-war-a-just-one/article_787da50c-bce9-5525-b12c-aa130ec85c33.html">"Wicker: Iraqi war a just one"</a>. <i>Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Northeast+Mississippi+Daily+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker%3A+Iraqi+war+a+just+one&amp;rft.date=2004-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Elkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Ashley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.djournal.com%2Fnews%2Fwicker-iraqi-war-a-just-one%2Farticle_787da50c-bce9-5525-b12c-aa130ec85c33.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJournal2021" class="citation web cs1">Journal, SAM R. HALL Daily (August 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.djournal.com/news/taliban-demands-return-afghanistan-refugees-uzbekistan-roger-wicker/article_ca94ecf7-5aed-5dcd-afd3-ea063a197db1.html">"Afghanistan collapse to Taliban already hurting U.S. with allies, Sen. Roger Wicker says"</a>. <i>Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Northeast+Mississippi+Daily+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan+collapse+to+Taliban+already+hurting+U.S.+with+allies%2C+Sen.+Roger+Wicker+says&amp;rft.date=2021-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Journal&amp;rft.aufirst=SAM+R.+HALL+Daily&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.djournal.com%2Fnews%2Ftaliban-demands-return-afghanistan-refugees-uzbekistan-roger-wicker%2Farticle_ca94ecf7-5aed-5dcd-afd3-ea063a197db1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/2021/10/wicker-hyde-smith-cosponsor-afghanistan-accountability-act">"Wicker, Hyde-Smith Cosponsor Afghanistan Accountability Act"</a>. <i>U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</i>. October 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senator+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker%2C+Hyde-Smith+Cosponsor+Afghanistan+Accountability+Act&amp;rft.date=2021-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2F2021%2F10%2Fwicker-hyde-smith-cosponsor-afghanistan-accountability-act&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaonga2021" class="citation web cs1">Kaonga, Gerrard (December 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/russia-joe-biden-nuclear-attack-ukraine-roger-wicker-1657182">"Joe Biden Should Consider Nuclear Strike on Russia Over Ukraine—GOP Senator"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Joe+Biden+Should+Consider+Nuclear+Strike+on+Russia+Over+Ukraine%E2%80%94GOP+Senator&amp;rft.date=2021-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Kaonga&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerrard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Frussia-joe-biden-nuclear-attack-ukraine-roger-wicker-1657182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPittman2021" class="citation web cs1">Pittman, Ashton (December 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mississippifreepress.org/18727/sen-wicker-dont-rule-out-attacking-russia-with-nukes-ground-troops">"Sen. Wicker: Don't Rule Out Hitting Russia With Nukes, Ground Troops"</a>. <i>Mississippi Free Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Sen.+Wicker%3A+Don%27t+Rule+Out+Hitting+Russia+With+Nukes%2C+Ground+Troops&amp;rft.date=2021-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Pittman&amp;rft.aufirst=Ashton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mississippifreepress.org%2F18727%2Fsen-wicker-dont-rule-out-attacking-russia-with-nukes-ground-troops&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuresh2021" class="citation web cs1">Suresh, Meera (December 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibtimes.com/gabbard-calls-sen-wicker-ignorant-sadistic-insane-nuclear-warmongering-russia-3355291">"Gabbard Calls Sen. Wicker 'Ignorant, Sadistic And Insane' For Nuclear 'Warmongering' With Russia"</a>. <i>International Business Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Gabbard+Calls+Sen.+Wicker+%27Ignorant%2C+Sadistic+And+Insane%27+For+Nuclear+%27Warmongering%27+With+Russia&amp;rft.date=2021-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Suresh&amp;rft.aufirst=Meera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fgabbard-calls-sen-wicker-ignorant-sadistic-insane-nuclear-warmongering-russia-3355291&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/senator-wickers-proposed-no-fly-zone-is-a-very-bad-idea/">"Senator Wicker's Proposed No-Fly Zone Is a Very Bad Idea"</a>. <i>National Review</i>. March 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Senator+Wicker%27s+Proposed+No-Fly+Zone+Is+a+Very+Bad+Idea&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Fcorner%2Fsenator-wickers-proposed-no-fly-zone-is-a-very-bad-idea%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roger_Wicker-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roger_Wicker_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roger_Wicker_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ajcongress.org/jewishpoliticalguide/senators/roger-wicker/">"Roger Wicker"</a>. <i>Jewish Political Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jewish+Political+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Roger+Wicker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fajcongress.org%2Fjewishpoliticalguide%2Fsenators%2Froger-wicker%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/2022/6/wicker-hyde-smith-guest-oppose-creation-of-unofficial-u-s-consulate-to-the-palestinians-in-jerusalem">"Wicker, Hyde-Smith, Guest Oppose Creation of Unofficial U.S. Consulate to the Palestinians in Jerusalem"</a>. <i>U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</i>. June 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senator+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker%2C+Hyde-Smith%2C+Guest+Oppose+Creation+of+Unofficial+U.S.+Consulate+to+the+Palestinians+in+Jerusalem&amp;rft.date=2022-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2F2022%2F6%2Fwicker-hyde-smith-guest-oppose-creation-of-unofficial-u-s-consulate-to-the-palestinians-in-jerusalem&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skin1-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skin1_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinner2022" class="citation web cs1">Skinner, Anna (December 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/full-list-republican-senators-who-voted-pass-1-7-trillion-omnibus-bill-1769176">"Full list of Republican senators who voted to pass $1.7T omnibus bill"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Full+list+of+Republican+senators+who+voted+to+pass+%241.7T+omnibus+bill&amp;rft.date=2022-12-22&amp;rft.aulast=Skinner&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Ffull-list-republican-senators-who-voted-pass-1-7-trillion-omnibus-bill-1769176&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fairus.org/blog/2022/12/21/massive-omnibus-bill-contains-nothing-combat-border-crisis">"Massive Omnibus Bill Contains Nothing to Combat Border Crisis | Federation for American Immigration Reform"</a>. <i>www.fairus.org</i>. December 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fairus.org&amp;rft.atitle=Massive+Omnibus+Bill+Contains+Nothing+to+Combat+Border+Crisis+%7C+Federation+for+American+Immigration+Reform&amp;rft.date=2022-12-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairus.org%2Fblog%2F2022%2F12%2F21%2Fmassive-omnibus-bill-contains-nothing-combat-border-crisis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollcall.com/2022/12/22/senate-passes-1-7-trillion-omnibus-spending-bill/">"Senate passes $1.7 trillion omnibus spending bill"</a>. <i>Roll Call</i>. December 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Roll+Call&amp;rft.atitle=Senate+passes+%241.7+trillion+omnibus+spending+bill&amp;rft.date=2022-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollcall.com%2F2022%2F12%2F22%2Fsenate-passes-1-7-trillion-omnibus-spending-bill%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2022" class="citation web cs1">Mitchell, Ellen (December 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/defense/3781964-final-funding-bill-includes-45b-for-ukraine/">"Final funding bill includes $45B for Ukraine"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Final+funding+bill+includes+%2445B+for+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-12-20&amp;rft.aulast=Mitchell&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fdefense%2F3781964-final-funding-bill-includes-45b-for-ukraine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDress2022" class="citation web cs1">Dress, Brad (March 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/597988-bipartisan-group-of-senators-to-meet-with-officials-visit-refugee-sites/">"Bipartisan group of senators to meet with officials, visit refugee sites in Poland"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Bipartisan+group+of+senators+to+meet+with+officials%2C+visit+refugee+sites+in+Poland&amp;rft.date=2022-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Dress&amp;rft.aufirst=Brad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F597988-bipartisan-group-of-senators-to-meet-with-officials-visit-refugee-sites%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlmer2015" class="citation web cs1">Ulmer, Sarah (November 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supertalk.fm/senator-roger-wicker-says-time-to-put-a-hold-on-syrian-refugee-influx/">"Senator Roger Wicker Says Time to Put a Hold on Syrian Refugee Influx"</a>. <i>SuperTalk Mississippi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SuperTalk+Mississippi&amp;rft.atitle=Senator+Roger+Wicker+Says+Time+to+Put+a+Hold+on+Syrian+Refugee+Influx&amp;rft.date=2015-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Ulmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supertalk.fm%2Fsenator-roger-wicker-says-time-to-put-a-hold-on-syrian-refugee-influx%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wicker.senate.gov-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wicker.senate.gov_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wicker.senate.gov_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/2022/5/wicker-pushes-military-aid-for-ukraine">"Wicker Pushes Military Aid for Ukraine"</a>. <i>U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</i>. May 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senator+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker+Pushes+Military+Aid+for+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-05-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2F2022%2F5%2Fwicker-pushes-military-aid-for-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/gorbachev-era-collapse-soviet-union-2022-08-30/">"The Gorbachev era and the collapse of the Soviet Union"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. August 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gorbachev+era+and+the+collapse+of+the+Soviet+Union&amp;rft.date=2022-08-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fgorbachev-era-collapse-soviet-union-2022-08-30%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfp1-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mfp1_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mississippifreepress.org/39789/sen-hyde-smith-votes-against-ukraine-aid-wicker-in-favor">"Sen. Hyde-Smith Votes Against Ukraine Aid, Wicker in Favor"</a>. February 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sen.+Hyde-Smith+Votes+Against+Ukraine+Aid%2C+Wicker+in+Favor&amp;rft.date=2024-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mississippifreepress.org%2F39789%2Fsen-hyde-smith-votes-against-ukraine-aid-wicker-in-favor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapo1-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wapo1_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/republicans-senate-vote-ukraine-israel-aid/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/republicans-senate-vote-ukraine-israel-aid/</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Finteractive%2F2024%2Frepublicans-senate-vote-ukraine-israel-aid%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dn1-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dn1_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensenews.com/congress/budget/2023/12/06/ukraine-aid-in-peril-as-senate-republicans-walk-out-of-heated-briefing/">"Ukraine aid in peril as Senate Republicans walk out of heated briefing"</a>. December 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+aid+in+peril+as+Senate+Republicans+walk+out+of+heated+briefing&amp;rft.date=2023-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Fcongress%2Fbudget%2F2023%2F12%2F06%2Fukraine-aid-in-peril-as-senate-republicans-walk-out-of-heated-briefing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apn1-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apn1_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/ukraine-aid-congress-republicans-trump-johnson-mcconnell-4cb76cfdefc38f35c1bda2ac8915b179">"To pass Ukraine aid, 'Reagan Republican' leaders in Congress navigated a party transformed by Trump"</a>. April 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=To+pass+Ukraine+aid%2C+%27Reagan+Republican%27+leaders+in+Congress+navigated+a+party+transformed+by+Trump&amp;rft.date=2024-04-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fukraine-aid-congress-republicans-trump-johnson-mcconnell-4cb76cfdefc38f35c1bda2ac8915b179&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hill1-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hill1_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4649990-gop-senators-warn-speaker-greene-ukraine-demand/">"GOP senators warn Speaker to stand firm on Greene's Ukraine demand"</a>. May 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=GOP+senators+warn+Speaker+to+stand+firm+on+Greene%27s+Ukraine+demand&amp;rft.date=2024-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F4649990-gop-senators-warn-speaker-greene-ukraine-demand%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/2022/12/wicker-hails-passage-of-defense-bill">"Wicker Hails Passage of Defense Bill"</a>. <i>U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</i>. December 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senator+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker+Hails+Passage+of+Defense+Bill&amp;rft.date=2022-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2F2022%2F12%2Fwicker-hails-passage-of-defense-bill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/2022/4/wicker-welcomes-48-1-million-in-usda-watershed-infrastructure-funding-to-mississippi">"Wicker Welcomes $48.1 Million in USDA Watershed Infrastructure Funding to Mississippi"</a>. <i>U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</i>. April 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senator+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker+Welcomes+%2448.1+Million+in+USDA+Watershed+Infrastructure+Funding+to+Mississippi&amp;rft.date=2022-04-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2F2022%2F4%2Fwicker-welcomes-48-1-million-in-usda-watershed-infrastructure-funding-to-mississippi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/fiscal-responsibility">"Fiscal Responsibility"</a>. <i>U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senator+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.atitle=Fiscal+Responsibility&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2Ffiscal-responsibility&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/2015/6/wicker-statement-on-mississippi-flag">"Wicker Statement on Mississippi Flag"</a>. <i>U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</i>. June 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senator+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker+Statement+on+Mississippi+Flag&amp;rft.date=2015-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2F2015%2F6%2Fwicker-statement-on-mississippi-flag&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirestone2001" class="citation news cs1">Firestone, David (April 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/18/us/mississippi-votes-wide-margin-keep-state-flag-that-includes-confederate-emblem.html">"Mississippi Votes by Wide Margin to Keep State Flag That Includes Confederate Emblem"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mississippi+Votes+by+Wide+Margin+to+Keep+State+Flag+That+Includes+Confederate+Emblem&amp;rft.date=2001-04-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Firestone&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F04%2F18%2Fus%2Fmississippi-votes-wide-margin-keep-state-flag-that-includes-confederate-emblem.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/2020/6/wicker-statement-on-changing-the-mississippi-state-flag">"Wicker Statement on Changing the Mississippi State Flag"</a>. <i>U.S. Senator Roger Wicker</i>. June 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senator+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker+Statement+on+Changing+the+Mississippi+State+Flag&amp;rft.date=2020-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2F2020%2F6%2Fwicker-statement-on-changing-the-mississippi-state-flag&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett2015" class="citation web cs1">Everett, Burgess (June 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2015/06/roger-wicker-mississippi-state-flag-confederate-removal-119369/">"Mississippi GOP senators reverse course on state flag"</a>. Politico.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mississippi+GOP+senators+reverse+course+on+state+flag&amp;rft.pub=Politico.com&amp;rft.date=2015-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Everett&amp;rft.aufirst=Burgess&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2015%2F06%2Froger-wicker-mississippi-state-flag-confederate-removal-119369%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2015" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Alex (January 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/3677496/climate-change-wicker-inhofe/">"Mississippi Sen. Roger Wicker Only No Vote on 'Climate Change is Real'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Time.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042407/https://time.com/3677496/climate-change-wicker-inhofe/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mississippi+Sen.+Roger+Wicker+Only+No+Vote+on+%27Climate+Change+is+Real%27&amp;rft.pub=Time.com&amp;rft.date=2015-01-21&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3677496%2Fclimate-change-wicker-inhofe%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalakoffPuneet_Kollipara2015" class="citation web cs1">Malakoff, David; Puneet Kollipara (January 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/98-1-u-s-senate-passes-amendment-saying-climate-change-real-not-hoax">"By 98 to 1, U.S. Senate passes amendment saying climate change is real, not a hoax"</a>. Science<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=By+98+to+1%2C+U.S.+Senate+passes+amendment+saying+climate+change+is+real%2C+not+a+hoax&amp;rft.pub=Science&amp;rft.date=2015-01-21&amp;rft.aulast=Malakoff&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Puneet+Kollipara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F98-1-u-s-senate-passes-amendment-saying-climate-change-real-not-hoax&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInhofe" class="citation web cs1">Inhofe, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inhofe.senate.gov/download/?id=E1E34574-5655-42AA-92E8-0D23DC8C33BA&amp;download=1">"Senator"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606005302/https://www.inhofe.senate.gov/download/?id=E1E34574-5655-42AA-92E8-0D23DC8C33BA&amp;download=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Senator&amp;rft.aulast=Inhofe&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inhofe.senate.gov%2Fdownload%2F%3Fid%3DE1E34574-5655-42AA-92E8-0D23DC8C33BA%26download%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/01/republican-senators-paris-climate-deal-energy-donations">"The Republicans who urged Trump to pull out of Paris deal are big oil darlings"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. June 1, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601120951/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/01/republican-senators-paris-climate-deal-energy-donations">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+Republicans+who+urged+Trump+to+pull+out+of+Paris+deal+are+big+oil+darlings&amp;rft.date=2017-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fjun%2F01%2Frepublican-senators-paris-climate-deal-energy-donations&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudryk2023" class="citation news cs1">Budryk, Zach (November 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4290427-republican-bill-would-impose-fee-imports-foreign-polluters/">"Republican bill would impose fee on imports from foreign polluters"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. Nexstar Media Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Republican+bill+would+impose+fee+on+imports+from+foreign+polluters&amp;rft.date=2023-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Budryk&amp;rft.aufirst=Zach&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fenergy-environment%2F4290427-republican-bill-would-impose-fee-imports-foreign-polluters%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2023" class="citation news cs1">Siegel, Josh (November 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/11/02/senate-gop-climate-bill-china-00124909">"Senate Republicans introduce a climate bill — aimed at China"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. Axel Springer SE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Senate+Republicans+introduce+a+climate+bill+%E2%80%94+aimed+at+China&amp;rft.date=2023-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Siegel&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F02%2Fsenate-gop-climate-bill-china-00124909&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/118/crec/2023/11/02/169/181/CREC-2023-11-02-pt1-PgS5338.pdf">"Senate – November 2, 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>169</b> (181). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: S5338<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Senate+%E2%80%93+November+2%2C+2023&amp;rft.volume=169&amp;rft.issue=181&amp;rft.pages=S5338&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2F118%2Fcrec%2F2023%2F11%2F02%2F169%2F181%2FCREC-2023-11-02-pt1-PgS5338.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumain2024" class="citation news cs1">Dumain, Emma (January 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eenews.net/articles/whats-next-for-the-committee-passed-carbon-tariff-bill/">"What's next for the committee-passed carbon tariff bill?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Environment_%26_Energy_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment &amp; Energy Publishing">E&amp;E News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=E%26E+News&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+next+for+the+committee-passed+carbon+tariff+bill%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Dumain&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eenews.net%2Farticles%2Fwhats-next-for-the-committee-passed-carbon-tariff-bill%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRAPVT1005G-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NRAPVT1005G_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20120927/nra-pvf-endorses-roger-wicker-for-us-senate-in-mississippi">"NRA-PVF Endorses Roger Wicker for U.S. Senate in Mississippi"</a>. <i>NRA-PVF</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042444/https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20120927/nra-pvf-endorses-roger-wicker-for-us-senate-in-mississippi">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NRA-PVF&amp;rft.atitle=NRA-PVF+Endorses+Roger+Wicker+for+U.S.+Senate+in+Mississippi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrapvf.org%2Farticles%2F20120927%2Fnra-pvf-endorses-roger-wicker-for-us-senate-in-mississippi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perry1005G-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Perry1005G_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101347/http://onlinemadison.com/Content/EDITORIALS/Editorials/Article/PERRY-Wicker-right-to-debate-guns/3/3/26493">"Wicker right to debate guns - Madison County Journal - Madison County Mississippi"</a>. <i>Madison County Journal - Madison County Mississippi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinemadison.com/Content/EDITORIALS/Editorials/Article/PERRY-Wicker-right-to-debate-guns/3/3/26493">the original</a> on October 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Madison+County+Journal+-+Madison+County+Mississippi&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker+right+to+debate+guns+-+Madison+County+Journal+-+Madison+County+Mississippi&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinemadison.com%2FContent%2FEDITORIALS%2FEditorials%2FArticle%2FPERRY-Wicker-right-to-debate-guns%2F3%2F3%2F26493&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coulter1005G-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coulter1005G_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoulter2015" class="citation web cs1">Coulter, Shannon (October 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@shannoncoulter/meet-the-46-u-s-senators-who-voted-against-sensible-gun-control-law-1ac66dcabbad">"Meet the 46 U.S. Senators Who Voted Against Sensible Gun Control Law"</a>. <i>Medium</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042419/https://medium.com/@shannoncoulter/meet-the-46-u-s-senators-who-voted-against-sensible-gun-control-law-1ac66dcabbad">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Medium&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+the+46+U.S.+Senators+Who+Voted+Against+Sensible+Gun+Control+Law&amp;rft.date=2015-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Coulter&amp;rft.aufirst=Shannon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40shannoncoulter%2Fmeet-the-46-u-s-senators-who-voted-against-sensible-gun-control-law-1ac66dcabbad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Becker1005G-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Becker1005G_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker2009" class="citation web cs1">Becker, Bernie (September 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/senate-votes-to-ok-guns-on-amtrak/?_r=0">"Senate Votes to O.K. Checked Guns on Amtrak"</a>. <i>The Caucus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042418/https://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/senate-votes-to-ok-guns-on-amtrak/?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Caucus&amp;rft.atitle=Senate+Votes+to+O.K.+Checked+Guns+on+Amtrak&amp;rft.date=2009-09-16&amp;rft.aulast=Becker&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F09%2F16%2Fsenate-votes-to-ok-guns-on-amtrak%2F%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dreher1005G-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dreher1005G_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreher" class="citation web cs1">Dreher, Arielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2015/dec/04/cochran-wicker-voted-no-gun-background-checks/">"Cochran, Wicker Voted No on Gun Background Checks"</a>. <i>Jackson Free Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042415/https://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2015/dec/04/cochran-wicker-voted-no-gun-background-checks/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jackson+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Cochran%2C+Wicker+Voted+No+on+Gun+Background+Checks&amp;rft.aulast=Dreher&amp;rft.aufirst=Arielle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacksonfreepress.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2Fdec%2F04%2Fcochran-wicker-voted-no-gun-background-checks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWicker2017" class="citation web cs1">Wicker, Roger (February 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=0532A3E1-B8D2-4C75-80A2-C04A11DB05A5">"Miss. Senators Vote to Overturn Obama-era Rule Infringing on Second Amendment"</a>. <i>www.wicker.senate.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042457/https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=0532A3E1-B8D2-4C75-80A2-C04A11DB05A5">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wicker.senate.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Miss.+Senators+Vote+to+Overturn+Obama-era+Rule+Infringing+on+Second+Amendment&amp;rft.date=2017-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Wicker&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2Fpublic%2Findex.cfm%2Fpress-releases%3FID%3D0532A3E1-B8D2-4C75-80A2-C04A11DB05A5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPender2018" class="citation news cs1">Pender, Geoff (March 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2018/03/13/wicker-other-senators-oppose-atheist-navy-chaplain/419998002/">"Wicker, other senators oppose atheist Navy chaplain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clarion-Ledger" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarion-Ledger">Clarion-Ledger</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Clarion-Ledger&amp;rft.atitle=Wicker%2C+other+senators+oppose+atheist+Navy+chaplain&amp;rft.date=2018-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Pender&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarionledger.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2018%2F03%2F13%2Fwicker-other-senators-oppose-atheist-navy-chaplain%2F419998002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/january6-commission-senators-vote/">"Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. May 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Which+senators+supported+a+Jan.+6+Capitol+riot+commission&amp;rft.date=2021-05-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fjanuary6-commission-senators-vote%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolley2023" class="citation web cs1">Folley, Aris (June 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/">"Here are the senators who voted against the bill to raise the debt ceiling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Here+are+the+senators+who+voted+against+the+bill+to+raise+the+debt+ceiling&amp;rft.date=2023-06-01&amp;rft.aulast=Folley&amp;rft.aufirst=Aris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ratings.conservative.org/people/W000437">"Sen. Roger Wicker"</a>. <i>American Conservative Union Foundation</i>. The American Conservative Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Conservative+Union+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Sen.+Roger+Wicker&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fratings.conservative.org%2Fpeople%2FW000437&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/biography">"Roger Wicker Biography"</a>. <i>Roger Wicker Senate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117042415/https://www.wicker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/biography">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Roger+Wicker+Senate&amp;rft.atitle=Roger+Wicker+Biography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicker.senate.gov%2Fpublic%2Findex.cfm%2Fbiography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920100036/http://www.globalpanel.org/boards">"Global Panel Foundation &#124; Meeting the World in Person"</a>. Globalpanel.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalpanel.org/boards">the original</a> on September 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Global+Panel+Foundation+%26%23124%3B+Meeting+the+World+in+Person&amp;rft.pub=Globalpanel.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalpanel.org%2Fboards&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrockett2014" class="citation book cs1">Crockett, James R. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KEAXAgAAQBAJ"><i>Power, Greed, and Hubris: Judicial Bribery in Mississippi</i></a> (reprint&#160;ed.). University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781617039188" title="Special:BookSources/9781617039188"><bdi>9781617039188</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Power%2C+Greed%2C+and+Hubris%3A+Judicial+Bribery+in+Mississippi&amp;rft.edition=reprint&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781617039188&amp;rft.aulast=Crockett&amp;rft.aufirst=James+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKEAXAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoger+Wicker" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roger_Wicker" class="extiw" title="commons:Roger Wicker"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Roger Wicker</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wicker.senate.gov/">Senator Roger Wicker</a> official U.S. Senate website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wickerforsenate.com/">Roger Wicker for Senate</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000437">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S8MS00196">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/roger-wicker/1226">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/21926">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?18203">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_L._Whitten" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamie L. Whitten">Jamie Whitten</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Mississippi&#39;s 1st congressional district">Mississippi's 1st congressional district</a> </b><br />1995–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Childers" title="Travis Childers">Travis Childers</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Mississippi</a> </b><br />2007–present <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">Thad Cochran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">Chris Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Joint Helsinki Commission</a> </b><br />2017–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Alcee Hastings</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science_and_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation">Senate Commerce Committee</a> </b><br />2019–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Maria Cantwell</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science_and_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation">Senate Commerce Committee</a> </b><br />2021–2023 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Jim Inhofe</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 1</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Mississippi" title="2008 United States Senate special election in Mississippi">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2012 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi">2024</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Most recent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a> </b><br />2015–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cory_Gardner" title="Cory Gardner">Cory Gardner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as United States Senator</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">United States senators by seniority</a> </b><br />25th </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_and_ranking_members_of_United_States_Senate_committees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_chairs" title="Template:US Senate chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_and_ranking_members_of_United_States_Senate_committees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking members</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_Senate_committees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current United States Senate committees">committees</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Chairs (Democratic)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Ranking Members (Republican)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Special_Committee_on_Aging" title="United States Senate Special Committee on Aging">Aging (Special)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition_and_Forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry">Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Jack Reed</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States Senate Committee on the Budget">Budget</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Sheldon Whitehouse</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Commerce, Science and Transportation</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources">Energy and Natural Resources</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Environment and Public Works</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Tom Carper</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Ethics (Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Finance</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Foreign Relations</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Health, Education, Labor and Pensions</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Gary Peters</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs (Permanent Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence (Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Narcotics_Control_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="International Narcotics Control Caucus">International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Sheldon Whitehouse</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Rules and Administration</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship" title="United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship">Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans&#39; Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Jon Tester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Special_Committee_on_Aging" title="United States Senate Special Committee on Aging">Aging (Special)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Mike Braun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition_and_Forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry">Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">John Boozman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roger Wicker</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States Senate Committee on the Budget">Budget</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Commerce, Science and Transportation</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources">Energy and Natural Resources</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Environment and Public Works</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Ethics (Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">James Lankford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Finance</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Foreign Relations</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Risch" title="Jim Risch">Jim Risch</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Health, Education, Labor and Pensions</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Bill Cassidy</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs (Permanent Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence (Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Narcotics_Control_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="International Narcotics Control Caucus">International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Rules and Administration</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship" title="United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship">Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans&#39; Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_political_officials_of_Mississippi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mississippi_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:Mississippi statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mississippi_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:Mississippi statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mississippi_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mississippi statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_political_officials_of_Mississippi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide political officials of <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roger Wicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seal_of_Mississippi.svg/90px-Seal_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seal_of_Mississippi.svg/135px-Seal_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Seal_of_Mississippi.svg/180px-Seal_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Mississippi" title="Government of Mississippi">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Reeves" title="Tate Reeves">Tate Reeves</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Mississippi" title="List of governors of Mississippi">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Hosemann" title="Delbert Hosemann">Delbert Hosemann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Watson_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Michael Watson (Mississippi politician)">Michael Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Mississippi" title="Secretary of State of Mississippi">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fitch" title="Lynn Fitch">Lynn Fitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mississippi" title="Attorney General of Mississippi">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McRae" title="David McRae">David McRae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Treasurer" title="Mississippi State Treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shad_White" title="Shad White">Shad White</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Mississippi" title="State Auditor of Mississippi">State Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Gipson" title="Andy Gipson">Andy Gipson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Commerce" title="Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce">Agriculture Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Chaney" title="Mike Chaney">Mike Chaney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Insurance_Department" title="Mississippi Insurance Department">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Public_Service_Commission" title="Mississippi Public Service Commission">Public Service Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Chris Brown (Mississippi politician)">Chris Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%27Keither_Stamps" title="De&#39;Keither Stamps">De'Keither Stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Wayne_Carr" title="Nelson Wayne Carr">Wayne Carr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Transportation_Commission" title="Mississippi Transportation Commission">Transportation Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Caldwell_(Mississippi_politician)" title="John Caldwell (Mississippi politician)">John Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Lee_Simmons" title="Willie Lee Simmons">Willie Lee Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Busby_(politician)" title="Charles Busby (politician)">Charles Busby</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Hosemann" title="Delbert Hosemann">Delbert Hosemann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Kirby" title="Dean Kirby">Dean Kirby</a>, President pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Simmons" title="Derrick Simmons">Derrick Simmons</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_White_(politician)" title="Jason White (politician)">Jason White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_Barton" title="Manly Barton">Manly Barton</a>, Speaker pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson_III" title="Robert Johnson III">Robert Johnson III</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Mississippi" title="Supreme Court of Mississippi">Supreme Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K._Randolph" title="Michael K. Randolph">Michael K. Randolph</a>, Chief Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Kitchens" title="James W. Kitchens">James W. Kitchens</a>, Presiding Justices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_D._King" title="Leslie D. King">Leslie D. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_D._Coleman" title="Josiah D. Coleman">Josiah D. Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Maxwell_II" title="James D. Maxwell II">James D. Maxwell II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_H._Beam" title="Dawn H. Beam">Dawn H. Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Chamberlin" title="Robert P. Chamberlin">Robert P. Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Ishee" title="David M. Ishee">David M. Ishee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Griffis" title="Kenny Griffis">T. Kenneth Griffis Jr.</a>, Associate Justices</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mississippi&amp;#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MS-FedRep" title="Template:MS-FedRep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MS-FedRep" title="Template talk:MS-FedRep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MS-FedRep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MS-FedRep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mississippi&amp;#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Mississippi" title="United States congressional delegations from Mississippi">Mississippi's current delegation</a> to the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roger Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">Representatives <br /><span class="nobold">(ordered by district)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">Trent Kelly</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Michael Guest</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">Mike Ezell</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_United_States_senators" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_U.S._senators" title="Template:Current U.S. senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_U.S._senators" title="Template talk:Current U.S. senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_U.S._senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current U.S. senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_United_States_senators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Current United States senators</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States#Constitutional_roles" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D) ‧ <b><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">AL</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tuberville" title="Tommy Tuberville">Tuberville</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" title="Katie Britt">Britt</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska" title="List of United States senators from Alaska">AK</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Murkowski</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._senator)" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)">Sullivan</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">AZ</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Sinema</a> (I)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Kelly</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">AR</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">Boozman</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">CA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Padilla</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Butler</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">CO</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Bennet</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">Hickenlooper</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">CT</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Blumenthal</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Murphy</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">DE</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Carper</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Coons</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">FL</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">R. Scott</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">GA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Ossoff</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock">Warnock</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">HI</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Schatz</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Hirono</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho" title="List of United States senators from Idaho">ID</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Crapo</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Risch" title="Jim Risch">Risch</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">IL</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Durbin</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Duckworth</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">IN</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Young</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Braun</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">IA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Grassley</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Ernst</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">KS</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Moran</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall" title="Roger Marshall">Marshall</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">KY</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">LA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Cassidy</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_(Louisiana_politician)" title="John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)">Kennedy</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">ME</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Collins</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">King</a> (I)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">MD</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Cardin</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Van Hollen</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">MA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Warren</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Markey</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">MI</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Stabenow</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Peters</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">MN</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Klobuchar</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Smith</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">MS</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wicker</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Hyde-Smith</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">MO</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmitt" title="Eric Schmitt">Schmitt</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">MT</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Tester</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Daines" title="Steve Daines">Daines</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">NE</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Fischer</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Ricketts" title="Pete Ricketts">Ricketts</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">NV</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Cortez Masto</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Rosen</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">NH</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Shaheen</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Hassan</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">NJ</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Booker</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">Helmy</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">NM</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Heinrich</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Luján</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">NY</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Gillibrand</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">NC</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">Tillis</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Budd</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">ND</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">Hoeven</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Cramer</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">OH</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Brown</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">OK</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">Lankford</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Mullin</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">OR</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Wyden</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Merkley</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">PA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Casey</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">Fetterman</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">RI</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Reed</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Whitehouse</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">SC</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Graham</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">T. Scott</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">SD</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">Thune</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Rounds</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">TN</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hagerty" title="Bill Hagerty">Hagerty</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">TX</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">Cornyn</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">UT</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Lee</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">VT</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Sanders</a> (I)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Welch</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">VA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Warner</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">WA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Cantwell</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">WV</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Manchin</a> (I)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Capito</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">WI</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson" title="Ron Johnson">Johnson</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Baldwin</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">WY</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">Barrasso</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Lummis</a> (R)</div></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>: 49</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>: 47</li> <li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>: 4</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_and_ranking_members_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Joint_Chairs" title="Template:US Joint Chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Joint_Chairs" title="Template talk:US Joint Chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Joint_Chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Joint Chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_and_ranking_members_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking members</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">United States congressional joint committees</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Chairs</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Vice chairs</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Ranking members</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Vice ranking members</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Congressional-Executive_Commission_on_China" title="Congressional-Executive Commission on China">China (Congressional-Executive Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">Chris Smith</a> (R-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee">Economic</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Martin Heinrich</a> (D-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on the Library">Library</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (D-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Bryan Steil</a> (R-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Security and Cooperation (Helsinki Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Joe Wilson</a> (R-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation">Taxation</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a> (D-Senate)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Congressional-Executive_Commission_on_China" title="Congressional-Executive Commission on China">China (Congressional-Executive Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a> (D-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee">Economic</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a> (R-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on the Library">Library</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Bryan Steil</a> (R-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> (D-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Security and Cooperation (Helsinki Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> (D-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation">Taxation</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a> (R-House)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Congressional-Executive_Commission_on_China" title="Congressional-Executive Commission on China">China (Congressional-Executive Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> (R-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee">Economic</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Don Beyer</a> (D-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on the Library">Library</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Morelle">Joe Morelle</a> (D-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> (R-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Security and Cooperation (Helsinki Commission)</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roger Wicker</a> (R-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation">Taxation</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (D-House)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Congressional-Executive_Commission_on_China" title="Congressional-Executive Commission on China">China (Congressional-Executive Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a> (D-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee">Economic</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> (R-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on the Library">Library</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a> (R-Senate)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Morelle">Joe Morelle</a> (D-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Security and Cooperation (Helsinki Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Steve Cohen</a> (D-House)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation">Taxation</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a> (R-Senate)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="Template:United States senators from Mississippi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="Template talk:United States senators from Mississippi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Mississippi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">United States senators from Mississippi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Leake" title="Walter Leake">Leake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Holmes_(politician)" title="David Holmes (politician)">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Ellis" title="Powhatan Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buck_Reed" title="Thomas Buck Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Ellis" title="Powhatan Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Black_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Black (U.S. senator)">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Trotter" title="James F. Trotter">Trotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hickman_Williams" title="Thomas Hickman Williams">T. Hickman Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henderson_(Mississippi_politician)" title="John Henderson (Mississippi politician)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Speight" title="Jesse Speight">Speight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._McRae" title="John J. McRae">McRae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Adams_(politician)" title="Stephen Adams (politician)">S. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_Ames" title="Adelbert Ames">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Pease" title="Henry R. Pease">Pease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Bruce" title="Blanche Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Z._George" title="James Z. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_D._Stephens" title="Hubert D. Stephens">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_G._Bilbo" title="Theodore G. Bilbo">Bilbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">Stennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wicker</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hill_Williams" title="Thomas Hill Williams">T. Hill Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buck_Reed" title="Thomas Buck Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Adams" title="Robert H. Adams">R. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Poindexter" title="George Poindexter">Poindexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Walker" title="Robert J. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Chalmers" title="Joseph W. Chalmers">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Foote" title="Henry S. Foote">Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Brooke" title="Walker Brooke">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Brown" title="Albert G. Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_R._Revels" title="Hiram R. Revels">Revels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Alcorn" title="James L. Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar" title="Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Walthall" title="Edward C. Walthall">Walthall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_J._McLaurin" title="Anselm J. McLaurin">McLaurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Walthall" title="Edward C. Walthall">Walthall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_V._Sullivan" title="William V. Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_J._McLaurin" title="Anselm J. McLaurin">McLaurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_(Mississippi_politician)" title="James Gordon (Mississippi politician)">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Percy" title="LeRoy Percy">Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Vardaman" title="James K. Vardaman">Vardaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Harrison" title="Pat Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Eastland" title="James Eastland">Eastland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Doxey" title="Wall Doxey">Doxey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Eastland" title="James Eastland">Eastland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Hyde-Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#default;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Commerce_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Commerce chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Commerce_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Commerce chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Commerce_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Commerce chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commerce and Manufactures<br />(1816&#8211;1825)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hunter_(senator)" title="William Hunter (senator)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahlon_Dickerson" title="Mahlon Dickerson">Dickerson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commerce<br />(1825&#8211;1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Lloyd_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="James Lloyd (Massachusetts politician)">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_S._Johnston" title="Josiah S. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Woodbury" title="Levi Woodbury">Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Silsbee" title="Nathaniel Silsbee">Silsbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_Goldsborough" title="Robert Henry Goldsborough">Goldsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(Massachusetts_governor)" title="John Davis (Massachusetts governor)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabez_W._Huntington" title="Jabez W. Huntington">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Haywood_Jr." title="William Henry Haywood Jr.">Haywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Dix" title="John Adams Dix">Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dodge" title="Henry Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Claiborne_Clay" title="Clement Claiborne Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Conkling" title="Roscoe Conkling">Conkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gordon" title="John B. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_W._Ransom" title="Matt W. Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._R._McMillan" title="Samuel J. R. McMillan">McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_W._Ransom" title="Matt W. Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Clarke" title="James P. Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_U._Fletcher" title="Duncan U. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_L._Jones" title="Wesley L. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_D._Stephens" title="Hubert D. Stephens">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_S._Copeland" title="Royal S. Copeland">Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Bailey" title="Josiah Bailey">Bailey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interstate Commerce<br />(1887&#8211;1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_M._Cullom" title="Shelby M. Cullom">Cullom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Butler" title="Matthew Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_M._Cullom" title="Shelby M. Cullom">Cullom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_B._Elkins" title="Stephen B. Elkins">Elkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_E._Clapp" title="Moses E. Clapp">Clapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_G._Newlands" title="Francis G. Newlands">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_D._Smith" title="Ellison D. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Cummins" title="Albert B. Cummins">Cummins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_D._Smith" title="Ellison D. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Couzens" title="James Couzens">Couzens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Dill" title="Clarence Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interstate and Foreign Commerce/Commerce<br />(1947&#8211;1977)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_H._White" title="Wallace H. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_C._Johnson" title="Edwin C. Johnson">E. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Tobey" title="Charles W. Tobey">Tobey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Magnuson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commerce, Science, and Transportation<br />(1977–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Magnuson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cannon" title="Howard Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Packwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">Danforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Hollings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Pressler" title="Larry Pressler">Pressler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Hollings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Hollings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">Thune</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Cantwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NRSC_Chairs" title="Template:NRSC Chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NRSC_Chairs" title="Template talk:NRSC Chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NRSC_Chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NRSC Chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">Chairmen of the National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Poindexter" title="Miles Poindexter">Poindexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medill_McCormick" title="Medill McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Moses" title="George H. Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_C._Phipps" title="Lawrence C. Phipps">Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_H._Metcalf" title="Jesse H. Metcalf">Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Moses" title="George H. Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Hatfield" title="Henry D. Hatfield">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_O._Hastings" title="Daniel O. Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Townsend_Jr." title="John G. Townsend Jr.">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Brewster" title="Owen Brewster">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Frank_Schoeppel" title="Andrew Frank Schoeppel">Schoeppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tower" title="John Tower">Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Dominick" title="Peter H. Dominick">Dominick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Packwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Packwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Lugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Boschwitz" title="Rudy Boschwitz">Boschwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">Nickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gramm" title="Phil Gramm">Gramm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D&#39;Amato">D'Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Frist" title="Bill Frist">Frist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ensign" title="John Ensign">Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">Cornyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Gardner" title="Cory Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Daines" title="Steve Daines">Daines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mississippi&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_104th–present_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mississippi&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_104th–present_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>'s delegation(s) to the 104th–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">T. Lott</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Montgomery" title="Sonny Montgomery">S. Montgomery</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parker_(politician)" title="Michael Parker (politician)">M. Parker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">T. Lott</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parker_(politician)" title="Michael Parker (politician)">M. Parker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pickering" title="Chip Pickering">C. Pickering</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">T. Lott</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pickering" title="Chip Pickering">C. Pickering</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Shows" title="Ronnie Shows">R. Shows</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">T. Lott</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pickering" title="Chip Pickering">C. Pickering</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Shows" title="Ronnie Shows">R. Shows</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">T. Lott</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pickering" title="Chip Pickering">C. Pickering</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">T. Lott</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pickering" title="Chip Pickering">C. Pickering</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott"><i>T. Lott</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>R. Wicker</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>R. Wicker</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pickering" title="Chip Pickering">C. Pickering</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Travis_Childers" title="Travis Childers"><i>T. Childers</i></a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Travis_Childers" title="Travis Childers">T. Childers</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Harper" title="Gregg Harper">G. Harper</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Harper" title="Gregg Harper">G. Harper</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Nunnelee" title="Alan Nunnelee">A. Nunnelee</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Palazzo" title="Steven Palazzo">S. Palazzo</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Harper" title="Gregg Harper">G. Harper</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Nunnelee" title="Alan Nunnelee">A. Nunnelee</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Palazzo" title="Steven Palazzo">S. Palazzo</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">T. Cochran</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Harper" title="Gregg Harper">G. Harper</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Nunnelee" title="Alan Nunnelee"><i>A. Nunnelee</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Palazzo" title="Steven Palazzo">S. Palazzo</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly"><i>T. Kelly</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran"><i>T. Cochran</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith"><i>C. Hyde-Smith</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Harper" title="Gregg Harper">G. Harper</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Palazzo" title="Steven Palazzo">S. Palazzo</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">C. Hyde-Smith</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Palazzo" title="Steven Palazzo">S. Palazzo</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">M. Guest</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">C. Hyde-Smith</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Palazzo" title="Steven Palazzo">S. Palazzo</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">M. Guest</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Wicker</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">C. Hyde-Smith</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">M. Guest</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">M. Ezell</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390491#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390491#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390491#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/120504271">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJth6CJj6dMJy4xyxQJRrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010053260">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000437">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sj3jbq">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐795c86c559‐n5bfd Cached time: 20241127220158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.480 seconds Real time usage: 2.784 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 27752/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 503785/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 74429/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 516264/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.420/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16579676/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 420 ms 26.9% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 220 ms 14.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 180 ms 11.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 120 ms 7.7% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 120 ms 7.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 80 ms 5.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 60 ms 3.8% <mw.lua:694> 60 ms 3.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 60 ms 3.8% type 40 ms 2.6% [others] 200 ms 12.8% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2454.370 1 -total 27.70% 679.860 1 Template:Reflist 20.81% 510.808 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 15.88% 389.852 64 Template:Cite_web 12.45% 305.464 209 Template:Party_stripe 8.69% 213.184 15 Template:USCongRep-row 8.00% 196.412 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 7.66% 188.102 1 Template:Current_U.S._senators 6.71% 164.702 30 Template:Hanging_indent 6.46% 158.514 50 Template:Current_U.S._senators/row --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:417439-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127220158 and revision id 1259750439. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;oldid=1259750439">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;oldid=1259750439</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1951_births" title="Category:1951 births">1951 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_military_personnel" title="Category:20th-century American military personnel">20th-century American military personnel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_legislators" title="Category:21st-century American legislators">21st-century American legislators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_military_lawyers" title="Category:American military lawyers">American military lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baptists_from_Mississippi" title="Category:Baptists from Mississippi">Baptists from Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="Category:United States Air Force Judge Advocate General&#039;s Corps">United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Mississippi" title="Category:Military personnel from Mississippi">Military personnel from Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mississippi_lawyers" title="Category:Mississippi lawyers">Mississippi lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mississippi_Republicans" title="Category:Mississippi Republicans">Mississippi Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_Mississippi_state_senators" title="Category:Republican Party Mississippi state senators">Republican Party Mississippi state senators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Pontotoc,_Mississippi" title="Category:People from Pontotoc, Mississippi">People from Pontotoc, Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Category:Politicians from Tupelo, Mississippi">Politicians from Tupelo, Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Mississippi" title="Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi">Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="Category:Republican Party United States senators from Mississippi">Republican Party United States senators from Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Baptists" title="Category:Southern Baptists">Southern Baptists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force_officers" title="Category:United States Air Force officers">United States Air Force officers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force_reservists" title="Category:United States Air Force reservists">United States Air Force reservists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Mississippi_School_of_Law_alumni" title="Category:University of Mississippi School of Law alumni">University of Mississippi School of Law alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baptists_from_the_United_States" title="Category:Baptists from the United States">Baptists from the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2018">Articles with dead external links from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2023">Articles with dead external links from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_title" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing title">CS1 errors: missing title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_bare_URL" title="Category:CS1 errors: bare URL">CS1 errors: bare URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2018" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2018">Use mdy dates from July 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 21:15<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wicker&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-795c86c559-mgzph","wgBackendResponseTime":238,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.480","walltime":"2.784","ppvisitednodes":{"value":27752,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":503785,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":74429,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":516264,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2454.370 1 -total"," 27.70% 679.860 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.81% 510.808 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 15.88% 389.852 64 Template:Cite_web"," 12.45% 305.464 209 Template:Party_stripe"," 8.69% 213.184 15 Template:USCongRep-row"," 8.00% 196.412 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 7.66% 188.102 1 Template:Current_U.S._senators"," 6.71% 164.702 30 Template:Hanging_indent"," 6.46% 158.514 50 Template:Current_U.S._senators/row"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.420","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16579676,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBaroneUjifusaCohen1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBecker2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeveridge2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBudryk2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarlisle2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarter2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCochraneKaplan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoulter2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrockett2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrovitz2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesjardins2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDixon2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDreher\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDress2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDumain2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElkins2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEverett2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEverettSeung_Min_Kim2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerrechio2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFirestone2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFolley2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreve\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInhofe\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonKorte2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJournal2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaonga2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevitz2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyons2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalakoffPuneet_Kollipara2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMosk2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuhammad\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPender2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerry\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPittman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogers2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRupp2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiegel2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSkinner2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuresh2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrygstad2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUlmer2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWicker2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZaslav2021\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 27,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 63,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"CongBio\"] = 1,\n [\"CongLinks\"] = 1,\n [\"Current Mississippi statewide political officials\"] = 1,\n [\"Current U.S. senators\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Wicker, Roger F.\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 3,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 1,\n [\"MS-FedRep\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"NRSC Chairs\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 6,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 9,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-inc\"] = 3,\n [\"S-par\"] = 2,\n [\"S-ppo\"] = 1,\n [\"S-prec\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 10,\n [\"SenCommerceCommitteeChairmen\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep-end\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep-start\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/104\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/105\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/106\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/107\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/108\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/109\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/110\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/111\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/112\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/113\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/114\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/115\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/116\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/117\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/MS/118\"] = 1,\n [\"USJointChairs\"] = 1,\n [\"USSenChairs\"] = 1,\n [\"USSenMS\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Ushr\"] = 2,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 3,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","420","26.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","220","14.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","11.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","120","7.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","7.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","3.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","3.8"],["type","40","2.6"],["[others]","200","12.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-795c86c559-n5bfd","timestamp":"20241127220158","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Roger Wicker","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Wicker","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q390491","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q390491","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-01T13:54:09Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T21:15:30Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c8\/Roger_Wicker_Portrait_2018_full.jpg","headline":"American lawyer and politician (born 1951)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10