Knowledge for Action - Empowering the transition to a sustainable Europe

<!DOCTYPE html>      <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <base href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/knowledge-for-action/" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#069" /> <meta name="description" content="Information on the environment for those involved in developing, adopting, implementing and evaluating environmental policy, and also the general public" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="Addressing Europe’s unprecedented environmental challenges will require policies, investments and knowledge to be brought together to transform the systems driving unsustainability while maximising the environmental, social and economic co benefits. This raises the question of whether it is sufficient to address the existing knowledge gaps — or do we need a new knowledge system for systemic transformation?" /> <meta name="description" content="Addressing Europe’s unprecedented environmental challenges will require policies, investments and knowledge to be brought together to transform the systems driving unsustainability while maximising the environmental, social and economic co benefits. This raises the question of whether it is sufficient to address the existing knowledge gaps — or do we need a new knowledge system for systemic transformation?" /> <meta name="DC.format" content="text/plain" /> <meta name="DC.type" content="Publication" /> <meta name="DC.date.valid_range" content="2021/10/14 - " /> <meta name="keywords" content="environment, climate action" /> <meta name="DC.date.modified" content="2023-02-10T15:22:34+01:00" /> <meta name="DC.subject" content="environment, climate action" /> <meta name="DC.date.created" content="2021-09-30T11:23:04+01:00" /> <meta name="DC.language" content="en" /> <style> /* - critical.css - */ /*! (do not remove this :) *//*! 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construction" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/buildings-and-construction" ><span>Buildings and construction</span></a ><a title="Chemicals" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/chemicals" ><span>Chemicals</span></a ><a title="Circular economy" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/circular-economy" ><span>Circular economy</span></a ><a title="Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/climate-change-impacts-risks-and-adaptation" ><span>Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation</span></a ><a title="Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/climate-change-mitigation-reducing-emissions" ><span>Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions</span></a ><a title="Electric vehicles" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/electric-vehicles" ><span>Electric vehicles</span></a > </div> </div> <div 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forestry</span></a ><a title="Industry" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/industry" ><span>Industry</span></a ><a title="Land use" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/land-use" ><span>Land use</span></a ><a title="Nature protection and restoration" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/nature-protection-and-restoration" ><span>Nature protection and restoration</span></a ><a title="Noise" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/noise" ><span>Noise</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Plastics" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/plastics" ><span>Plastics</span></a ><a title="Pollution" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/pollution" ><span>Pollution</span></a ><a title="Production and consumption" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/production-and-consumption" ><span>Production and consumption</span></a ><a 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</div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Sustainable finance" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainable-finance" ><span>Sustainable finance</span></a ><a title="Textiles" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/textiles" ><span>Textiles</span></a ><a title="Transport and mobility" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/transport-and-mobility-new" ><span>Transport and mobility</span></a ><a title="Urban sustainability" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/urban-sustainability" ><span>Urban sustainability</span></a ><a title="Waste and recycling" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/waste-and-recycling" ><span>Waste and recycling</span></a ><a title="Water" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth/water" ><span>Water</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-content tablet hidden mobile hidden" id="tip-analysis-and-data"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Analysis and data" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/analysis" ><span>Analysis and data</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right"></i ></a> </div> <div class="ui four column grid"> <div class="column"> <a title="Publications" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/publications" ><span>Publications</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Maps and charts" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/maps-and-charts" ><span>Maps and charts</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Indicators" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/indicators" ><span>Indicators</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Country fact sheets" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/country-fact-sheets" ><span>Country fact sheets</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Datahub" class="sub-title" href="/en/analysis/data-hub" ><span>Datahub</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-content tablet hidden mobile hidden" id="tip-countries"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Countries" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/countries" ><span>Countries</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right"></i ></a> </div> <div class="ui grid"> <div class="eight wide column"> <a title="EEA member countries" class="sub-title" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries" ><span>EEA member countries</span></a > <div class="ui five column grid"> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Austria" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/austria" ><span>Austria</span></a ><a title="Belgium" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/belgium" ><span>Belgium</span></a ><a title="Bulgaria" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/bulgaria" ><span>Bulgaria</span></a ><a title="Croatia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/croatia" ><span>Croatia</span></a ><a title="Cyprus" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/cyprus" ><span>Cyprus</span></a ><a title="Czechia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/czechia" ><span>Czechia</span></a ><a title="Denmark" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/denmark" ><span>Denmark</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Estonia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/estonia" ><span>Estonia</span></a ><a title="Finland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/finland" ><span>Finland</span></a ><a title="France" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/france" ><span>France</span></a ><a title="Germany" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/germany" ><span>Germany</span></a ><a title="Greece" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/greece" ><span>Greece</span></a ><a title="Hungary" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/hungary" ><span>Hungary</span></a ><a title="Iceland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/iceland" ><span>Iceland</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Ireland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/ireland" ><span>Ireland</span></a ><a title="Italy" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/italy" ><span>Italy</span></a ><a title="Latvia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/latvia" ><span>Latvia</span></a ><a title="Liechtenstein" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/liechtenstein" ><span>Liechtenstein</span></a ><a title="Lithuania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/lithuania" ><span>Lithuania</span></a ><a title="Luxembourg" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/luxembourg" ><span>Luxembourg</span></a ><a title="Malta" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/malta" ><span>Malta</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Netherlands" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/netherlands" ><span>Netherlands</span></a ><a title="Norway" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/norway" ><span>Norway</span></a ><a title="Poland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/poland" ><span>Poland</span></a ><a title="Portugal" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/portugal" ><span>Portugal</span></a ><a title="Romania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/romania" ><span>Romania</span></a ><a title="Slovakia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/slovakia" ><span>Slovakia</span></a ><a title="Slovenia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/slovenia" ><span>Slovenia</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Spain" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/spain" ><span>Spain</span></a ><a title="Sweden" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/sweden" ><span>Sweden</span></a ><a title="Switzerland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/switzerland" ><span>Switzerland</span></a ><a title="Türkiye" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/turkiye" ><span>Türkiye</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="four wide column"> <div class="ui one column grid nested-grid"> <div class="column"> <a title="Cooperating countries" class="sub-title" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries" ><span>Cooperating countries</span></a > <div class="ui two column grid"> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Albania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/albania" ><span>Albania</span></a ><a title="Bosnia and Herzegovina" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina" ><span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a ><a title="Kosovo" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/kosovo" ><span>Kosovo *</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Montenegro" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/montenegro" ><span>Montenegro</span></a ><a title="North Macedonia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/north-macedonia" ><span>North Macedonia</span></a ><a title="Serbia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/serbia" ><span>Serbia</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-content tablet hidden mobile hidden" id="tip-newsroom"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Newsletter" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/newsroom"> <span>Newsletter</span> <span> overview</span> <i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ui four column grid"> <div class="column"> <a title="Press releases" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/news"> <span>Press releases</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Feature articles" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/editorial"> <span>Feature articles</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Corporate visuals" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/branding-materials"> <span>Corporate visuals</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Events" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/events"> <span>Events</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Photo competitions" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/photo-competitions"> <span>Photo competitions</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Newsletter and news service" class="sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/newsletter"> <span>Newsletter and news service</span> </a> <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-content tablet hidden mobile hidden" id="tip-about-us"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="About us" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/about" ><span>About us</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> <div class="ui four column grid"> <div class="column"> <a title="Who we are" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/who-we-are" ><span>Who we are</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Governance" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/who-we-are/governance" ><span>Governance</span></a ><a title="Our knowledge network — Eionet" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/who-we-are/our-knowledge-network-eionet" ><span>Our knowledge network — Eionet</span></a ><a title="Projects and cooperation agreements" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/who-we-are/projects-and-cooperation-agreements" ><span>Projects and cooperation agreements</span></a ><a title="Becoming a climate neutral agency" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/who-we-are/becoming-a-climate-neutral-agency" ><span>Becoming a climate neutral agency</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Key partners" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/key-partners" ><span>Key partners</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="European Union partners" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/key-partners/eu-partners" ><span>European Union partners</span></a ><a title="International engagement" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/key-partners/international-engagement" ><span>International engagement</span></a ><a title="Copernicus" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/key-partners/copernicus" ><span>Copernicus</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Careers" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/careers" ><span>Careers</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Vacancies" class="item" href="/en/about/careers/vacancies"><span>Vacancies</span></a> <a title="How to apply" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/careers/how-to-apply" ><span>How to apply</span></a ><a title="Our workplace" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/careers/our-workplace" ><span>Our workplace</span></a ><a title="Traineeships" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/careers/traineeships" ><span>Traineeships</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Procurement and grants" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/procurement-and-grants" ><span>Procurement and grants</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Contracts between €15,000 and €143,000" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/procurement-and-grants/negotiated-procedures" ><span>Contracts between €15,000 and €143,000</span></a ><a title="Contracts above €143,000" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/procurement-and-grants/tenders" ><span>Contracts above €143,000</span></a ><a title="Toolbox" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/procurement-and-grants/toolbox" ><span>Toolbox</span></a > </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Policy corner: EU policies we support" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/policy-corner-eu-policies-we-support" ><span>Policy corner: EU policies we support</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"></div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Working practices" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/working-practices" ><span>Working practices</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Procedures and policies" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/working-practices/procedures-and-policies" ><span>Procedures and policies</span></a ><a title="Personal data protection" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/working-practices/personal-data-protection" ><span>Personal data protection</span></a > <a title="Register of documents" class="item" href="/en/about/working-practices/docs-register"><span>Register of documents</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <a title="Contact us" class="sub-title" href="/en/about/contact-us" ><span>Contact us</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list menu-list"> <a title="Frequently asked questions (FAQs)" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/contact-us/faqs" ><span>Frequently asked questions (FAQs)</span></a ><a title="Ask your question" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/about/contact-us/ask" ><span>Ask your question</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tablet only mobile only mobile-menu"> <div class="ui accordion"> <button class="active title"> Home<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right"></i> </button> <div class="content active"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Home" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled active" href="/en" ><span>Home</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> </div> <button class="title"> Topics<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-chevron-down"></i> </button> <div class="content"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Topics" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/topics" ><span>Topics</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="State of Europe's environment" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/state-of-europes-environment" ><span>State of Europe's environment</span></a ><a title="Climate" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/climate" ><span>Climate</span></a ><a title="Economy and resources" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/economy-and-resources" ><span>Economy and resources</span></a ><a title="Health" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/health" ><span>Health</span></a ><a title="Nature" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/nature" ><span>Nature</span></a ><a title="Sustainability" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/at-a-glance/sustainability" ><span>Sustainability</span></a ><a title="In-depth topics" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/topics/in-depth" ><span>In-depth topics</span></a > </div> </div> <button class="title"> Analysis and data<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-chevron-down" ></i> </button> <div class="content"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Analysis and data" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/analysis" ><span>Analysis and data</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> <a title="Publications" class="item sub-title" href="/en/analysis/publications" ><span>Publications</span></a ><a title="Indicators" class="item sub-title" href="/en/analysis/indicators" ><span>Indicators</span></a ><a title="Maps and charts" class="item sub-title" href="/en/analysis/maps-and-charts" ><span>Maps and charts</span></a ><a title="Country fact sheets" class="item sub-title" href="/en/analysis/country-fact-sheets" ><span>Country fact sheets</span></a ><a title="Datahub" class="item sub-title" href="/en/analysis/data-hub" ><span>Datahub</span></a > </div> <button class="title"> Countries<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-chevron-down" ></i> </button> <div class="content"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Countries" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/countries" ><span>Countries</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> <div class="accordion"> <button class="title"> EEA member countries<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-chevron-down" ></i> </button> <div class="content"> <a title="See all" class="item title-item" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries" ><span>See all</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Austria" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/austria" ><span>Austria</span></a ><a title="Belgium" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/belgium" ><span>Belgium</span></a ><a title="Bulgaria" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/bulgaria" ><span>Bulgaria</span></a ><a title="Croatia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/croatia" ><span>Croatia</span></a ><a title="Cyprus" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/cyprus" ><span>Cyprus</span></a ><a title="Czechia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/czechia" ><span>Czechia</span></a ><a title="Denmark" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/denmark" ><span>Denmark</span></a ><a title="Estonia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/estonia" ><span>Estonia</span></a ><a title="Finland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/finland" ><span>Finland</span></a ><a title="France" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/france" ><span>France</span></a ><a title="Germany" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/germany" ><span>Germany</span></a ><a title="Greece" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/greece" ><span>Greece</span></a ><a title="Hungary" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/hungary" ><span>Hungary</span></a ><a title="Iceland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/iceland" ><span>Iceland</span></a ><a title="Ireland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/ireland" ><span>Ireland</span></a ><a title="Italy" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/italy" ><span>Italy</span></a ><a title="Latvia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/latvia" ><span>Latvia</span></a ><a title="Liechtenstein" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/liechtenstein" ><span>Liechtenstein</span></a ><a title="Lithuania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/lithuania" ><span>Lithuania</span></a ><a title="Luxembourg" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/luxembourg" ><span>Luxembourg</span></a ><a title="Malta" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/malta" ><span>Malta</span></a ><a title="Netherlands" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/netherlands" ><span>Netherlands</span></a ><a title="Norway" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/norway" ><span>Norway</span></a ><a title="Poland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/poland" ><span>Poland</span></a ><a title="Portugal" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/portugal" ><span>Portugal</span></a ><a title="Romania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/romania" ><span>Romania</span></a ><a title="Slovakia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/slovakia" ><span>Slovakia</span></a ><a title="Slovenia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/slovenia" ><span>Slovenia</span></a ><a title="Spain" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/spain" ><span>Spain</span></a ><a title="Sweden" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/sweden" ><span>Sweden</span></a ><a title="Switzerland" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/switzerland" ><span>Switzerland</span></a ><a title="Türkiye" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/eea-member-countries/turkiye" ><span>Türkiye</span></a > </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <button class="title"> Cooperating countries<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-chevron-down" ></i> </button> <div class="content"> <a title="See all" class="item title-item" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries" ><span>See all</span></a > <div role="list" class="ui list"> <a title="Albania" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/albania" ><span>Albania</span></a ><a title="Bosnia and Herzegovina" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina" ><span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a ><a title="Kosovo" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/kosovo" ><span>Kosovo *</span></a ><a title="Montenegro" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/montenegro" ><span>Montenegro</span></a ><a title="North Macedonia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/north-macedonia" ><span>North Macedonia</span></a ><a title="Serbia" class="item" role="listitem" href="/en/countries/cooperating-countries/serbia" ><span>Serbia</span></a > </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="title"> Newsroom<i aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-chevron-down"></i> </button> <div class="content"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <a title="Newsroom" class="ui button inverted icon right labeled" href="/en/newsroom" ><span>Newsroom</span><span> overview</span ><i alt="Title icon" aria-hidden="true" class="eea-icon eea-icon-arrow-right" ></i ></a> </div> <a title="Press releases" class="item sub-title" href="/en/newsroom/news" ><span>Press releases</span></a ><a title="Feature articles" class="item sub-title" 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Please make sure javascript is enabled in your browser.</div> </noscript> <span class="portalType">Publication</span> <span class="docDate creationDate"> Created 30 Sep 2021 <span class="byline-separator"></span> </span> <span class="docDate publishDate"> Published 14 Oct 2021 <span class="byline-separator"></span> </span> </div> <div class="documentByLineThemes" id="themes-tags"> <span class="listHead">Topics:</span> <span> <a class="link-category" rel="tag" href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate-change-adaptation">Climate change adaptation</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="portal-breadcrumbs" class="plone-breadcrumb"> <div class="eea-container breadcrumbs-container"> <span id="breadcrumbs-you-are-here" class="hiddenStructure">You are here:</span> <ol aria-labelledby="breadcrumbs-you-are-here" class="plone-breadcrumb-list"> <li id="breadcrumbs-home"> <a title="Home" href="https://www.eea.europa.eu"> <em class="eea-icon eea-icon-lg eea-icon-home eea-icon-marginless"></em> </a> </li> <li id="breadcrumbs-1"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications" title="Publications">Publications</a> </li> <li id="breadcrumbs-2"> <span id="breadcrumbs-current">Knowledge for Action - ...</span> </li> </ol> </div> </nav> <div class="content-core-wrapper"> <div id="content-core" class="content-core wf-state-published"> <div> <div class="figure-left publicationHidden"> <div class="figure"> <img src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/knowledge-for-action/cover/image_mini" alt="Cover Image" title="Cover Image" /> </div> </div> <div class="publicationText">  <div class="publicationDescription publicationHidden hiddenDesc"> <strong>Addressing Europe’s unprecedented environmental challenges will require policies, investments and knowledge to be brought together to transform the systems driving unsustainability while maximising the environmental, social and economic co benefits. 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Please make sure javascript is enabled in your browser.</div> </noscript> <span class="portalType">Publication</span> <span class="docDate creationDate"> Created 30 Sep 2021 <span class="byline-separator"></span> </span> <span class="docDate publishDate"> Published 14 Oct 2021 <span class="byline-separator"></span> </span> </div> <div class="documentByLineThemes" id="themes-tags"> <span class="listHead">Topics:</span> <span> <a class="link-category" rel="tag" href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate-change-adaptation">Climate change adaptation</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="documentDescription">EEA Report No 10/2021</div> <div class="publicationDescription"> <strong>Addressing Europe’s unprecedented environmental challenges will require policies, investments and knowledge to be brought together to transform the systems driving unsustainability while maximising the environmental, social and economic co benefits. This raises the question of whether it is sufficient to address the existing knowledge gaps — or do we need a new knowledge system for systemic transformation?</strong> </div> <h2 class="pdf-right-alignment">Download</h2> <ul class="pdf-right-alignment"> <li> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/knowledge-for-action/at_download/file"> <img src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/knowledge-for-action/pdf.png" /> <span>Knowledge-for-Action_TH-AL-21-009-EN-N (1).pdf</span> </a> <span>[37.5 MB]</span> </li> </ul> <div class="pdf-right-alignment moreFiles"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/knowledge-for-action#additional-files">See additional files</a> </div> <div class="pdf-right-alignment trailer-section"></div> <h2 class="pdf-left-alignment" id="additional-files">Additional Files</h2> <ul class="report-files" id="report-files"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-wrapper"> <div id="relatedItems" class="relatedItems"> <h2 class="notoc">Related content</h2> <div class="sorter_ctl" style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; display:none;"> <label for="sort_by"> <span>Sort by:</span> <select name="sort_by" id="sort_by"> <option value="effective">Publishing date</option> <option value="title">Title</option> </select> </label> </div>  <div class="visualNoMarker" data-paginate-count="3"> <h3 class="notoc">News and articles</h3> <div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" data-effective="1634205300000" data-title="Europe's sustainability agenda needs knowledge for action and more concrete targets to achieve its ambitions "> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/europes-sustainability-agenda-needs-knowledge" title="Europe's sustainability agenda needs knowledge for action and more concrete targets to achieve its ambitions " class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/europes-sustainability-agenda-needs-knowledge/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitleWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle">Europe's sustainability agenda needs knowledge for action and more concrete targets to achieve its ambitions </span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryDescription">The European Green Deal has set unprecedented sustainability ambitions for the European Union (EU) and calls for transformational change across society. To realise such far-reaching changes, Europe needs knowledge for action. This means better uptake and use of existing knowledge, new types of knowledge, new ways of creating knowledge, and, in some policy areas, better data and more concrete targets, according to a European Environment Agency (EEA) report, published today. </span> </a> </div> </div> <h3 class="notoc">Related briefings</h3> <div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" data-effective="1720079700000" data-title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight "> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability/2018future-proofing2019-the-transition-to" title="‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight " class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/future-proofing-the-transition-to-sustainability/2018future-proofing2019-the-transition-to/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitleWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle">‘Future-proofing’ the transition to sustainability: focus on policy assumptions and foresight </span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryDescription">To become sustainable, Europe must change some of the ways people live, work, produce and consume. Using policy to achieve such complex and large-scale transformations is not easy. This briefing explores how to future-proof sustainability policies and avoid blind spots through a foresight-based framework, which includes several participatory exercises involving a multidisciplinary group of experts. Assessing future risks and their potential impacts can identify mitigation measures and safeguard strategies to encourage the transition to sustainability and feed future policy. </span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" data-effective="1696320000000" data-title="The case for public participation in sustainability transitions"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/the-case-for-public-participation/the-case-for-public-participation" title="The case for public participation in sustainability transitions" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/the-case-for-public-participation/the-case-for-public-participation/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitleWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle">The case for public participation in sustainability transitions</span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryDescription">Public participation in environmental decision-making is a legal right in Europe. This principle was established two decades ago by the Aarhus Convention. Since then, it has been increasingly recognised that participation is not only a matter of justice and democracy but also a practical necessity for transitioning into sustainability. This briefing focuses on different forms of public participation from a sustainability transitions perspective, highlights its core tenets, principles and pitfalls.</span> </a> </div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" data-effective="1665057300000" data-title="Rethinking agriculture "> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/rethinking-agriculture/rethinking-agriculture" title="Rethinking agriculture " class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/rethinking-agriculture/rethinking-agriculture/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitleWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle">Rethinking agriculture </span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryDescription">While global food chains, market competition, industrial processes and increasing productivity have turned agriculture into a profitable economic sector, it is also one of the biggest contributors to environmental and sustainability challenges in Europe and worldwide. In tandem, the COVID-19 pandemic, recent geopolitical developments in Europe and socio-economic trends have driven attention towards agriculture and food systems. Considering these new challenges, it is even more urgent to rethink agriculture and food systems to make them resilient and sustainable. This briefing reflects on what makes agriculture unsustainable today — and the types of agriculture we may want to preserve and support. </span> </a> </div> </div> <h3 class="notoc">See also</h3> <div> <div class="photoAlbumEntry" data-effective="1655204434656" data-title="5. Sustainability trends, prospects and responses"> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/EEA-2021-the-year-in-brief/sustainability-trends-prospects-and-responses" title="5. Sustainability trends, prospects and responses" class=""> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryWrapperImg lazy" data-src="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/EEA-2021-the-year-in-brief/sustainability-trends-prospects-and-responses/image_mini"></span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitleWrapper"> <span class="photoAlbumEntryTitle">5. Sustainability trends, prospects and responses</span> </span> <span class="photoAlbumEntryDescription">We will only achieve ambitious environmental goals by stimulating fundamental changes in unsustainable lifestyles, production and consumption. The EEA assesses trends and prospects across environmental priorities, sectors, systems and policies, and engages stakeholders on the innovations and other responses needed to achieve the European Green Deal.</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mini-header-below-content-wrapper"> <div class="mini-header-below-content eea-accordion-panels eea-accordion-panels-plain eea-accordion-panels-bordered-primary non-exclusive collapsed-by-default"> <div class="eea-accordion-panel eea-versions-portlet"> <h2 class="notoc eea-icon-left-container eea-accordion-title"> <span>Permalinks</span> </h2> <div class="pane"> <dl id="permalinks"> <dt>Permalink to this version</dt> <dd> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/ds_resolveuid/6027c88e28f04295bc8072361a2fe6d5" title="6027c88e28f04295bc8072361a2fe6d5">6027c88e28f04295bc8072361a2fe6d5</a> </dd> <dt>Permalink to latest version</dt> <dd> <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/ds_resolveuid/T7CAUWMNQ9" title="T7CAUWMNQ9">T7CAUWMNQ9</a> 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