CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikibooks - Meta</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )metawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"42005f1d-50b2-4043-8772-3dd6dd75b171","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Wikibooks","wgTitle":"Wikibooks","wgCurRevisionId":27726502,"wgRevisionId":27726502,"wgArticleId":5008,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Wikibooks","Lists of Wikimedia projects"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikibooks","wgRelevantArticleId":5008,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"meta","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Wikibooks","wgTranslatePageTranslation":"source","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q367","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.translate.tag.languages":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.translate.edit.documentation.styles":"ready","ext.translate":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.translate.pagetranslation.uls","ext.gadget.AddTopic","ext.gadget.formWizard", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.WishlistTranslation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.translate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.edit.documentation.styles%7Cext.translate.tag.languages%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/1200px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/800px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/640px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikibooks - Meta"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/community.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Meta (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Meta Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikibooks rootpage-Wikibooks skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimedia-news-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_News"><span>Wikimedia News</span></a></li><li id="n-translations-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translations</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Help" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Babel-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meta:Babel"><span>Babel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Community </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-WikimediaResourceCenter-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Resource_Center"><span>Wikimedia Resource Center</span></a></li><li id="n-WikimediaForum-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Forum"><span>Wikimedia Forum</span></a></li><li id="n-mailinglists-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists/Overview"><span>Mailing lists</span></a></li><li id="n-Requests-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Requests_and_proposals"><span>Requests</span></a></li><li id="n-Babylon-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Babylon"><span>Babylon</span></a></li><li id="n-Reports-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal"><span>Reports</span></a></li><li id="n-Research-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Research:Index"><span>Research</span></a></li><li id="n-planet" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.planet.wikimedia.org/" title="Weblog aggregator of Wikimedia-related posts"><span>Planet Wikimedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-beyond_the_web" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-beyond_the_web" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beyond the Web </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Meetup-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meetup"><span>Meet Wikimedians</span></a></li><li id="n-Events-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Events"><span>Events</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimedia-movement-affiliates-shortlabel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates"><span>Movement affiliates</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/metawiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikimedia Meta-Wiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/metawiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Meta [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Meta" aria-label="Search Meta" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Meta [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_meta.wikimedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikibooks" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikibooks" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_meta.wikimedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikibooks" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikibooks" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Discussions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discussions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Discussions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discussions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>News</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interlanguage_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interlanguage_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Interlanguage cooperation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interlanguage_cooperation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interlanguage cooperation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interlanguage_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_Wikibooks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Wikibooks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>List of Wikibooks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Wikibooks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages_that_use_Wikipedia_to_serve_their_Wikibooks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages_that_use_Wikipedia_to_serve_their_Wikibooks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Languages that use Wikipedia to serve their Wikibooks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages_that_use_Wikipedia_to_serve_their_Wikibooks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikibooks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C4%93c" title="Wikibēc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikibēc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="ويكي الكتب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي الكتب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="ৱিকিবুক্‌ছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিবুক্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitab" title="Vikikitab – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikikitab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibro" title="Wikilibro – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikilibro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікікнігі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікікнігі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікікнігі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікікнігі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikitab" title="Wikikitab – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikikitab" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Уикикниги – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикикниги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87" title="উইকিবই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিবই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquillibres" title="Viquillibres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquillibres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Ku%C3%B3-bu%C5%8Dng" title="Wiki Kuó-buōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wiki Kuó-buōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویکیپەرتووک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپەرتووک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknihy" title="Wikiknihy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikiknihy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Викки-кĕнеке – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викки-кĕнеке" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicilyfrau" title="Wicilyfrau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicilyfrau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikik%C4%B1tabi" title="Wikikıtabi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikikıtabi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βικιβιβλία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιβιβλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikilibroj" title="Vikilibroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikilibroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikilibros – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikilibros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C3%B5pikud" title="Vikiõpikud – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikiõpikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ویکی‌کتاب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌کتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikirjasto" title="Wikikirjasto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikikirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikilibros – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikilibros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="ויקיספר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיספר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपुस्तक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपुस्तक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknjige" title="Wikiknjige – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikiknjige" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikik%C3%B6nyvek" title="Wikikönyvek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikikönyvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիքիգրքեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիգրքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibuku" title="Wikibuku – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikibuku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiqimaqpi%C4%A1aaqa%C4%A1vik" title="Uiqimaqpiġaaqaġvik – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uiqimaqpiġaaqaġvik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C3%A6kur" title="Wikibækur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikibækur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ウィキブックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキブックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიწიგნები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიწიგნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikitaplar" title="Wikikitaplar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikikitaplar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95" title="ವಿಕಿಪುಸ್ತಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪುಸ್ತಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%B1%85" title="위키책 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키책" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpirt%C3%BBk" title="Wîkîpirtûk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpirtûk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicilibri" title="Vicilibri – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicilibri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibeuk" title="Wikibeuk – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikibeuk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiknygos" title="Vikiknygos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikiknygos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Викикниги – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викикниги" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിബുക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിബുക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मराठी विकिबुक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मराठी विकिबुक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibuku" title="Wikibuku – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikibuku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikotba" title="Wikotba – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikotba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपुस्तक – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपुस्तक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C3%B8ker" title="Wikibøker – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Wikibøker" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF" title="ଉଇକିପୋଥି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପୋଥି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਵਿਕੀਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilivros" title="Wikilivros – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikilivros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimanuale" title="Wikimanuale – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikimanuale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викиучебник – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викиучебник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibeuks" title="Wikibeuks – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikibeuks" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknihy" title="Wikiknihy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikiknihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknjige" title="Wikiknjige – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikiknjige" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Викикњиге – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викикњиге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிநூல்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிநூல்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%99" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వికీబుక్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీబుక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Викикитоб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викикитоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิตำรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิตำรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitap" title="Vikikitap – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikikitap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Викикитап – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викикитап" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вікіпідручник – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпідручник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="ویکی کتب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی کتب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitob" title="Vikikitob – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikikitob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6" title="维基教科书 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基教科书" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וויקיביכער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיביכער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Gobwnj" title="Veizgiek Gobwnj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Gobwnj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維基教科書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC" title="維基書本 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基書本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Content page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Wikibooks" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikibooks" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikibooks" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&oldid=27726502" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Wikibooks&id=27726502&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikibooks"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikibooks&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Using_Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q367" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikibooks&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikibuku (79% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ms" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikibuku (64% translated)" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/cy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wicilyfrau (29% translated)" lang="cy" dir="ltr">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikibooks (32% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikibooks/eo (18% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/kab" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikidlisen (4% translated)" lang="kab" dir="ltr">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Vikikitap (79% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ast" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikillibros (14% translated)" lang="ast" dir="ltr">asturianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikibooks (25% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikilibros (86% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/eu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikiliburuak (36% translated)" lang="eu" dir="ltr">euskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikilivres (86% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/hr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikiknjige (79% translated)" lang="hr" dir="ltr">hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikibooks/it (68% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikikönyvek (71% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikibooks (18% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikilivros (71% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikikirjasto (32% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikibooks (57% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikiknihy (86% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikibooks/bg (21% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ky" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Викикитеп (4% translated)" lang="ky" dir="ltr">кыргызча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Викиучебник (86% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Викикњиге (11% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/tg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikibooks/tg (11% translated)" lang="tg" dir="ltr">тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/hy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikibooks/hy (11% translated)" lang="hy" dir="ltr">հայերեն</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ויקיספר (7% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="ويكي الكتب (100% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/bgn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ویکی‌کیتاب (7% translated)" lang="bgn" dir="rtl">روچ کپتین بلوچی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="وڪي ڪتابَ (86% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ویکی‌کتاب‌ها (7% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ويکيتابونه (14% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ne" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="विकिपुस्तक (25% translated)" lang="ne" dir="ltr">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/mai" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="विकिबूक्स (18% translated)" lang="mai" dir="ltr">मैथिली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="विकिपुस्तक (54% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="উইকিবই (43% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="วิกิตำรา (29% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/blk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ဝီခီလိတ်ဖွူꩻဖိုင်ႏ (29% translated)" lang="blk" dir="ltr">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/my" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ဝီကီစာအုပ်များ (7% translated)" lang="my" dir="ltr">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/zgh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ (43% translated)" lang="zgh" dir="ltr">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="维基教科书 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="ウィキブックス (82% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/yue" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="維基書本 (32% translated)" lang="yue" dir="ltr">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/mni" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ (29% translated)" lang="mni" dir="ltr">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="위키책 (100% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="project-lists-label" class="noprint" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin:2px auto;background:#FFF4B8;border:1px solid #AAA;text-align:center;line-height:1.5"> <div style="margin:4px"><strong id="project-lists-label">Wikimedia projects</strong></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24720806">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li,.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-elt{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin:4px;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta-Wiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/Meta-Wiki">Meta-Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata">Wikidata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="margin:4px;font-size:90%;text-align:center"><i><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Complete_list_of_Wikimedia_projects" title="Special:MyLanguage/Complete list of Wikimedia projects">Complete list of Wikimedia projects</a></i> — <em><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/List_of_Wikimedia_projects_by_size" title="Special:MyLanguage/List of Wikimedia projects by size">List of Wikimedia projects by size</a></em></div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Original Wikibooks logo"><img alt="Original Wikibooks logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/150px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/225px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/300px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a><figcaption>Original Wikibooks logo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wikibooks</b>, previously called <i>Wikimedia Free Textbook Project</i> and <i>Wikimedia-Textbooks</i>, is a project of <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, initiated on July 10, 2003. Wikibooks is the home for <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikijunior" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikijunior">Wikijunior</a>. </p><p>The project is a collection of free textbooks and manuals. You can edit any book module right now by clicking on the <i>edit this page</i> link that appears in every Wikibooks module. </p><p>The project was opened in response to <a href="/wiki/Talk:Science_Hypertextbook_project" title="Talk:Science Hypertextbook project">a request</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:KarlWick" title="User:KarlWick">Karl Wick</a> for a place to start building open content textbooks such as <i>organic chemistry</i> and <i>physics</i> in order to bring education to humanity and reduce the costs and other limitations to top-quality learning materials. It was started on July 10, 2003 and has been growing steadily since. As a result of the continuous growth, <i>Wikibooks</i> was split into several language-specific subdomains on July 21, 2004. </p><p>All of the site's content is covered by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license</a>. Some of the first books were completely original and others began as text copied over from other sources of textbooks found on the Internet. Contributions remain the property of their creators, while the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft" class="extiw" title="w:Copyleft">copyleft</a> licensing ensures that the content will always remain freely distributable and reproducible. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Copyright" title="Special:MyLanguage/Copyright">copyrights</a> for more information. </p><p>The site is working towards completion of several complete textbooks, which will eventually be followed by mainstream adoption and use of texts developed and housed there. Printable <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" class="extiw" title="w:PDF">PDF</a> versions can now be generated on-the-fly, and PediaPress provides print-on-demand services. The Wikimedia Foundation's <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikis_Go_Printable" class="extiw" title="wmf:Press releases/Wikis Go Printable">press release</a> has more details. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Discussions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Discussions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Discussions"></span>Discussions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Discussions"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discussions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room" class="extiw" title="b:Wikibooks:Reading room">Wikibooks:Reading room</a> at English Wikibooks</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="News" data-mw-thread-id="h-News"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-News"></span>News<span data-mw-comment-end="h-News"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: News"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_News#Wikibooks" title="Wikimedia News">Wikibooks Milestones</a></li></ul> <ul><li>English <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Bulletin_Board" class="extiw" title="b:Wikibooks:Reading room/Bulletin Board">Wikibooks:Bulletin Board</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>German <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Wikibooks:Rundschau" class="extiw" title="b:de:Wikibooks:Rundschau">Wikibooks:Rundschau</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Wikibooks:Pressespiegel" class="extiw" title="b:de:Wikibooks:Pressespiegel">Wikibooks:Pressespiegel</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Media" data-mw-thread-id="h-Media"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Media"></span>Media<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Media"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" class="extiw" title="commons:Wikibooks">Wikibooks at Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/logo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks/logo">new logo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Interlanguage_cooperation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interlanguage_cooperation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interlanguage_cooperation"></span>Interlanguage cooperation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interlanguage_cooperation"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Interlanguage cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Embassy#Wikibooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy">embassy</a> page provides a list of Wikibooks embassies - best way to contact other Wikibooks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_Wikibooks" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_of_Wikibooks-Interlanguage_cooperation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_Wikibooks-Interlanguage_cooperation"></span>List of Wikibooks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_Wikibooks-Interlanguage_cooperation"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of Wikibooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wb"><b>External Source</b></a>, dynamically sortable to any criteria, self-updating every six hours by cronjob </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/displayw.php?t=wb"><b>External Source</b></a>, generated wikisyntax, which manually is being pasted <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks/Table" title="Wikibooks/Table">in this page</a> </p><p>Note: This list includes closed wikis. The following Wikibooks projects are closed: aa, ak, als, as, ast, ay, ba, bi, bm, bo, ch, co, ga, gn, got, gu, kn, ks, lb, ln, lv, mi, mn, my, na, nah, nds, ps, qu, rm, se, simple, su, sw, tk, ug, uz, vo, wa, xh, yo, za, zh-min-nan, zu (44 total). This list also includes locked wikis, such as ang and ie. </p> <div class="plainlinks"> <dl><dd><i>These statistics are updated four times a day. See <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab">commons:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab</a> for the date/time of last update.</i></dd></dl> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left" class="sortable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: right;"> <th style="text-align:center">№ </th> <th style="text-align:left">Language </th> <th style="text-align:center">Wiki </th> <th>Book modules </th> <th>All pages </th> <th>Edits </th> <th>Admins </th> <th>Users </th> <th>Active users </th> <th>Files </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">1 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="en:English language">English</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:" class="extiw" title="b:en:">en</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:en:Special:Statistics">97,561</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:en:Special:AllPages">290,976</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:en:Special:RecentChanges">4,296,098</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:en:Special:ListUsers/sysop">10</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:en:Special:ListUsers">3,478,879</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:en:Special:ActiveUsers">267</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:en:Special:NewFiles">2,683</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">2 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_language" class="extiw" title="en:Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vi:" class="extiw" title="b:vi:">vi</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vi:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:vi:Special:Statistics">50,027</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vi:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:vi:Special:AllPages">90,798</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vi:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:vi:Special:RecentChanges">516,100</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vi:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:vi:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vi:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:vi:Special:ListUsers">18,587</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vi:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:vi:Special:ActiveUsers">15</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vi:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:vi:Special:NewFiles">993</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hu:" class="extiw" title="b:hu:">hu</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hu:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:hu:Special:Statistics">42,497</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hu:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:hu:Special:AllPages">106,193</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hu:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:hu:Special:RecentChanges">495,237</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hu:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:hu:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hu:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:hu:Special:ListUsers">15,176</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hu:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:hu:Special:ActiveUsers">23</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hu:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:hu:Special:NewFiles">21,343</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">4 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="en:German language">German</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:" class="extiw" title="b:de:">de</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:de:Special:Statistics">32,618</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:de:Special:AllPages">79,197</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:de:Special:RecentChanges">1,041,784</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:de:Special:ListUsers/sysop">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:de:Special:ListUsers">112,821</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:de:Special:ActiveUsers">62</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:de:Special:NewFiles">7,833</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="en:French language">French</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:" class="extiw" title="b:fr:">fr</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:fr:Special:Statistics">20,754</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:fr:Special:AllPages">58,371</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:fr:Special:RecentChanges">731,415</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:fr:Special:ListUsers/sysop">7</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:fr:Special:ListUsers">119,184</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:fr:Special:ActiveUsers">53</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fr:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:fr:Special:NewFiles">169</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">6 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Italian language">Italian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/it:" class="extiw" title="b:it:">it</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/it:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:it:Special:Statistics">18,066</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/it:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:it:Special:AllPages">39,461</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/it:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:it:Special:RecentChanges">464,737</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/it:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:it:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/it:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:it:Special:ListUsers">51,723</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/it:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:it:Special:ActiveUsers">81</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/it:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:it:Special:NewFiles">756</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">7 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" class="extiw" title="en:Japanese language">Japanese</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ja:" class="extiw" title="b:ja:">ja</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ja:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ja:Special:Statistics">16,346</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ja:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ja:Special:AllPages">31,363</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ja:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ja:Special:RecentChanges">262,701</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ja:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ja:Special:ListUsers/sysop">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ja:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ja:Special:ListUsers">84,795</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ja:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ja:Special:ActiveUsers">77</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ja:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ja:Special:NewFiles">359</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">8 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pt:" class="extiw" title="b:pt:">pt</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pt:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:pt:Special:Statistics">13,735</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pt:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:pt:Special:AllPages">80,689</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pt:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:pt:Special:RecentChanges">496,234</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pt:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:pt:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pt:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:pt:Special:ListUsers">69,973</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pt:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:pt:Special:ActiveUsers">31</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pt:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:pt:Special:NewFiles">983</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">9 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/es:" class="extiw" title="b:es:">es</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/es:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:es:Special:Statistics">9,558</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/es:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:es:Special:AllPages">39,710</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/es:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:es:Special:RecentChanges">419,901</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/es:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:es:Special:ListUsers/sysop">10</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/es:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:es:Special:ListUsers">124,486</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/es:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:es:Special:ActiveUsers">28</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/es:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:es:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">10 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dutch language">Dutch</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/nl:" class="extiw" title="b:nl:">nl</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/nl:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:nl:Special:Statistics">9,182</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/nl:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:nl:Special:AllPages">29,623</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/nl:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:nl:Special:RecentChanges">389,566</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/nl:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:nl:Special:ListUsers/sysop">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/nl:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:nl:Special:ListUsers">28,616</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/nl:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:nl:Special:ActiveUsers">27</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/nl:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:nl:Special:NewFiles">21</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">11 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language" class="extiw" title="en:Polish language">Polish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pl:" class="extiw" title="b:pl:">pl</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pl:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:pl:Special:Statistics">6,882</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pl:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:pl:Special:AllPages">42,344</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pl:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:pl:Special:RecentChanges">490,652</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pl:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:pl:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pl:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:pl:Special:ListUsers">37,281</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pl:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:pl:Special:ActiveUsers">36</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pl:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:pl:Special:NewFiles">932</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">12 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:" class="extiw" title="b:id:">id</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:id:Special:Statistics">5,255</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:id:Special:AllPages">19,006</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:id:Special:RecentChanges">99,856</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:id:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:id:Special:ListUsers">39,828</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:id:Special:ActiveUsers">23</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:id:Special:NewFiles">864</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">13 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" class="extiw" title="en:Finnish language">Finnish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fi:" class="extiw" title="b:fi:">fi</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fi:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:fi:Special:Statistics">4,870</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fi:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:fi:Special:AllPages">15,579</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fi:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:fi:Special:RecentChanges">154,812</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fi:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:fi:Special:ListUsers/sysop">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fi:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:fi:Special:ListUsers">11,540</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fi:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:fi:Special:ActiveUsers">15</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fi:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:fi:Special:NewFiles">345</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">14 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/he:" class="extiw" title="b:he:">he</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/he:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:he:Special:Statistics">4,690</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/he:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:he:Special:AllPages">18,940</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/he:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:he:Special:RecentChanges">174,941</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/he:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:he:Special:ListUsers/sysop">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/he:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:he:Special:ListUsers">24,790</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/he:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:he:Special:ActiveUsers">18</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/he:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:he:Special:NewFiles">1,708</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">15 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chinese language">Chinese</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:" class="extiw" title="b:zh:">zh</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:zh:Special:Statistics">3,717</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:zh:Special:AllPages">19,223</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:zh:Special:RecentChanges">178,687</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:zh:Special:ListUsers/sysop">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:zh:Special:ListUsers">66,129</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:zh:Special:ActiveUsers">38</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/zh:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:zh:Special:NewFiles">102</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">16 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Russian language">Russian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:" class="extiw" title="b:ru:">ru</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ru:Special:Statistics">3,535</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ru:Special:AllPages">24,150</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ru:Special:RecentChanges">241,270</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ru:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ru:Special:ListUsers">76,681</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ru:Special:ActiveUsers">35</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ru:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ru:Special:NewFiles">1,863</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">17 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Persian language">Persian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:" class="extiw" title="b:fa:">fa</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:fa:Special:Statistics">3,489</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:fa:Special:AllPages">31,672</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:fa:Special:RecentChanges">129,772</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:fa:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:fa:Special:ListUsers">27,013</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:fa:Special:ActiveUsers">14</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fa:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:fa:Special:NewFiles">804</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">18 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" class="extiw" title="en:Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/az:" class="extiw" title="b:az:">az</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/az:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:az:Special:Statistics">3,375</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/az:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:az:Special:AllPages">9,065</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/az:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:az:Special:RecentChanges">42,017</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/az:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:az:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/az:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:az:Special:ListUsers">12,503</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/az:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:az:Special:ActiveUsers">16</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/az:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:az:Special:NewFiles">1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">19 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Albanian language">Albanian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sq:" class="extiw" title="b:sq:">sq</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sq:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:sq:Special:Statistics">3,281</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sq:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:sq:Special:AllPages">7,670</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sq:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:sq:Special:RecentChanges">35,351</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sq:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:sq:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sq:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sq:Special:ListUsers">5,042</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sq:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sq:Special:ActiveUsers">6</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sq:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:sq:Special:NewFiles">308</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">20 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/lt:" class="extiw" title="b:lt:">lt</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/lt:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:lt:Special:Statistics">2,621</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/lt:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:lt:Special:AllPages">6,840</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/lt:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:lt:Special:RecentChanges">36,094</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/lt:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:lt:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/lt:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:lt:Special:ListUsers">3,397</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/lt:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:lt:Special:ActiveUsers">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/lt:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:lt:Special:NewFiles">169</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">21 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Catalan language">Catalan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ca:" class="extiw" title="b:ca:">ca</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ca:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ca:Special:Statistics">2,214</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ca:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ca:Special:AllPages">7,970</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ca:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ca:Special:RecentChanges">75,607</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ca:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ca:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ca:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ca:Special:ListUsers">10,446</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ca:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ca:Special:ActiveUsers">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ca:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ca:Special:NewFiles">7</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">22 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" class="extiw" title="en:Basque language">Basque</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eu:" class="extiw" title="b:eu:">eu</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eu:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:eu:Special:Statistics">2,055</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eu:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:eu:Special:AllPages">4,574</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eu:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:eu:Special:RecentChanges">39,791</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eu:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:eu:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eu:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:eu:Special:ListUsers">2,419</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eu:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:eu:Special:ActiveUsers">9</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eu:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:eu:Special:NewFiles">29</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">23 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Thai language">Thai</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:" class="extiw" title="b:th:">th</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:th:Special:Statistics">1,598</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:th:Special:AllPages">16,478</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:th:Special:RecentChanges">64,519</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:th:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:th:Special:ListUsers">12,303</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:th:Special:ActiveUsers">13</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:th:Special:NewFiles">287</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">24 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_language" class="extiw" title="en:Czech language">Czech</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cs:" class="extiw" title="b:cs:">cs</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cs:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:cs:Special:Statistics">1,534</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cs:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:cs:Special:AllPages">5,515</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cs:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:cs:Special:RecentChanges">54,023</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cs:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:cs:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cs:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:cs:Special:ListUsers">11,112</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cs:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:cs:Special:ActiveUsers">15</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cs:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:cs:Special:NewFiles">27</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">25 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language" class="extiw" title="en:Danish language">Danish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/da:" class="extiw" title="b:da:">da</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/da:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:da:Special:Statistics">1,339</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/da:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:da:Special:AllPages">4,341</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/da:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:da:Special:RecentChanges">38,764</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/da:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:da:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/da:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:da:Special:ListUsers">7,789</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/da:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:da:Special:ActiveUsers">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/da:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:da:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">26 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" class="extiw" title="en:Korean language">Korean</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ko:" class="extiw" title="b:ko:">ko</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ko:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ko:Special:Statistics">1,303</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ko:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ko:Special:AllPages">6,908</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ko:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ko:Special:RecentChanges">45,266</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ko:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ko:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ko:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ko:Special:ListUsers">8,638</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ko:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ko:Special:ActiveUsers">20</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ko:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ko:Special:NewFiles">23</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">27 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hindi language">Hindi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hi:" class="extiw" title="b:hi:">hi</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hi:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:hi:Special:Statistics">1,261</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hi:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:hi:Special:AllPages">6,592</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hi:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:hi:Special:RecentChanges">81,507</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hi:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:hi:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hi:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:hi:Special:ListUsers">12,559</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hi:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:hi:Special:ActiveUsers">14</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hi:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:hi:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">28 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bashkir language">Bashkir</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ba:" class="extiw" title="b:ba:">ba</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ba:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ba:Special:Statistics">1,216</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ba:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ba:Special:AllPages">3,585</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ba:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ba:Special:RecentChanges">25,133</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ba:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ba:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ba:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ba:Special:ListUsers">1,375</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ba:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ba:Special:ActiveUsers">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ba:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ba:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">29 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" class="extiw" title="en:Swedish language">Swedish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sv:" class="extiw" title="b:sv:">sv</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sv:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:sv:Special:Statistics">1,209</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sv:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:sv:Special:AllPages">6,316</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sv:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:sv:Special:RecentChanges">56,650</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sv:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:sv:Special:ListUsers/sysop">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sv:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sv:Special:ListUsers">12,381</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sv:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sv:Special:ActiveUsers">16</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sv:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:sv:Special:NewFiles">124</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">30 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_language" class="extiw" title="en:Galician language">Galician</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/gl:" class="extiw" title="b:gl:">gl</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/gl:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:gl:Special:Statistics">1,170</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/gl:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:gl:Special:AllPages">3,272</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/gl:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:gl:Special:RecentChanges">20,621</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/gl:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:gl:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/gl:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:gl:Special:ListUsers">2,939</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/gl:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:gl:Special:ActiveUsers">6</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/gl:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:gl:Special:NewFiles">15</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">31 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/uk:" class="extiw" title="b:uk:">uk</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/uk:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:uk:Special:Statistics">1,153</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/uk:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:uk:Special:AllPages">3,897</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/uk:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:uk:Special:RecentChanges">38,702</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/uk:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:uk:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/uk:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:uk:Special:ListUsers">8,761</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/uk:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:uk:Special:ActiveUsers">10</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/uk:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:uk:Special:NewFiles">55</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">32 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Serbian language">Serbian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sr:" class="extiw" title="b:sr:">sr</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sr:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:sr:Special:Statistics">1,113</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sr:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:sr:Special:AllPages">3,308</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sr:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:sr:Special:RecentChanges">22,968</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sr:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:sr:Special:ListUsers/sysop">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sr:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sr:Special:ListUsers">13,394</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sr:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sr:Special:ActiveUsers">24</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sr:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:sr:Special:NewFiles">156</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">33 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangla_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bangla language">Bangla</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bn:" class="extiw" title="b:bn:">bn</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bn:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:bn:Special:Statistics">1,042</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bn:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:bn:Special:AllPages">18,119</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bn:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:bn:Special:RecentChanges">70,522</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bn:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:bn:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bn:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:bn:Special:ListUsers">10,724</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bn:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:bn:Special:ActiveUsers">24</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bn:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:bn:Special:NewFiles">1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">34 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Croatian language">Croatian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hr:" class="extiw" title="b:hr:">hr</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hr:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:hr:Special:Statistics">980</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hr:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:hr:Special:AllPages">3,647</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hr:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:hr:Special:RecentChanges">21,403</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hr:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:hr:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hr:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:hr:Special:ListUsers">4,628</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hr:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:hr:Special:ActiveUsers">7</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hr:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:hr:Special:NewFiles">167</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">35 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" class="extiw" title="en:Turkish language">Turkish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:" class="extiw" title="b:tr:">tr</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:tr:Special:Statistics">975</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:tr:Special:AllPages">7,961</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:tr:Special:RecentChanges">61,272</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:tr:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:tr:Special:ListUsers">20,894</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:tr:Special:ActiveUsers">14</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:tr:Special:NewFiles">56</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">36 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/no:" class="extiw" title="b:no:">no</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/no:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:no:Special:Statistics">967</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/no:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:no:Special:AllPages">4,833</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/no:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:no:Special:RecentChanges">45,442</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/no:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:no:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/no:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:no:Special:ListUsers">5,354</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/no:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:no:Special:ActiveUsers">6</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/no:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:no:Special:NewFiles">4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">37 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sinhala language">Sinhala</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/si:" class="extiw" title="b:si:">si</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/si:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:si:Special:Statistics">949</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/si:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:si:Special:AllPages">12,274</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/si:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:si:Special:RecentChanges">30,729</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/si:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:si:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/si:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:si:Special:ListUsers">3,578</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/si:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:si:Special:ActiveUsers">9</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/si:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:si:Special:NewFiles">60</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">38 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language">Arabic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ar:" class="extiw" title="b:ar:">ar</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ar:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ar:Special:Statistics">846</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ar:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ar:Special:AllPages">46,355</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ar:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ar:Special:RecentChanges">219,318</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ar:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ar:Special:ListUsers/sysop">6</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ar:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ar:Special:ListUsers">41,707</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ar:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ar:Special:ActiveUsers">27</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ar:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ar:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">39 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sa:" class="extiw" title="b:sa:">sa</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sa:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:sa:Special:Statistics">842</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sa:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:sa:Special:AllPages">1,693</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sa:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:sa:Special:RecentChanges">7,404</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sa:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:sa:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sa:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sa:Special:ListUsers">2,798</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sa:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sa:Special:ActiveUsers">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sa:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:sa:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">40 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil language">Tamil</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ta:" class="extiw" title="b:ta:">ta</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ta:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ta:Special:Statistics">712</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ta:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ta:Special:AllPages">3,784</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ta:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ta:Special:RecentChanges">18,004</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ta:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ta:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ta:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ta:Special:ListUsers">6,948</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ta:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ta:Special:ActiveUsers">9</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ta:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ta:Special:NewFiles">255</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">41 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_language" class="extiw" title="en:Esperanto language">Esperanto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:" class="extiw" title="b:eo:">eo</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:eo:Special:Statistics">553</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:eo:Special:AllPages">3,495</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:eo:Special:RecentChanges">25,937</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:eo:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:eo:Special:ListUsers">4,278</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:eo:Special:ActiveUsers">9</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:eo:Special:NewFiles">452</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">42 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Icelandic language">Icelandic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/is:" class="extiw" title="b:is:">is</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/is:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:is:Special:Statistics">509</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/is:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:is:Special:AllPages">3,163</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/is:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:is:Special:RecentChanges">34,957</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/is:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:is:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/is:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:is:Special:ListUsers">4,174</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/is:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:is:Special:ActiveUsers">7</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/is:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:is:Special:NewFiles">11</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">43 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_language" class="extiw" title="en:Slovak language">Slovak</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sk:" class="extiw" title="b:sk:">sk</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sk:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:sk:Special:Statistics">503</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sk:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:sk:Special:AllPages">2,147</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sk:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:sk:Special:RecentChanges">21,608</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sk:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:sk:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sk:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sk:Special:ListUsers">3,704</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sk:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sk:Special:ActiveUsers">6</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sk:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:sk:Special:NewFiles">2</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">44 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian language">Romanian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ro:" class="extiw" title="b:ro:">ro</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ro:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ro:Special:Statistics">455</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ro:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ro:Special:AllPages">4,434</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ro:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ro:Special:RecentChanges">36,663</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ro:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ro:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ro:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ro:Special:ListUsers">7,759</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ro:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ro:Special:ActiveUsers">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ro:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ro:Special:NewFiles">164</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">45 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malay language">Malay</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:" class="extiw" title="b:ms:">ms</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ms:Special:Statistics">316</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ms:Special:AllPages">2,983</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ms:Special:RecentChanges">13,179</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ms:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ms:Special:ListUsers">3,199</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ms:Special:ActiveUsers">9</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ms:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ms:Special:NewFiles">76</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">46 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bg:" class="extiw" title="b:bg:">bg</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bg:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:bg:Special:Statistics">316</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bg:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:bg:Special:AllPages">2,022</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bg:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:bg:Special:RecentChanges">16,267</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bg:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:bg:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bg:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:bg:Special:ListUsers">5,428</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bg:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:bg:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bg:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:bg:Special:NewFiles">28</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">47 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mk:" class="extiw" title="b:mk:">mk</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mk:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:mk:Special:Statistics">311</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mk:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:mk:Special:AllPages">1,961</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mk:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:mk:Special:RecentChanges">12,907</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mk:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:mk:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mk:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:mk:Special:ListUsers">3,304</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mk:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:mk:Special:ActiveUsers">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mk:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:mk:Special:NewFiles">23</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">48 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Georgian language">Georgian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ka:" class="extiw" title="b:ka:">ka</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ka:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ka:Special:Statistics">288</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ka:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ka:Special:AllPages">5,178</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ka:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ka:Special:RecentChanges">18,898</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ka:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ka:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ka:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ka:Special:ListUsers">5,061</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ka:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ka:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ka:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ka:Special:NewFiles">1,330</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">49 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tatar language">Tatar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tt:" class="extiw" title="b:tt:">tt</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tt:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:tt:Special:Statistics">271</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tt:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:tt:Special:AllPages">1,642</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tt:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:tt:Special:RecentChanges">7,373</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tt:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:tt:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tt:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:tt:Special:ListUsers">2,195</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tt:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:tt:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tt:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:tt:Special:NewFiles">43</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">50 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" class="extiw" title="en:Greek language">Greek</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/el:" class="extiw" title="b:el:">el</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/el:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:el:Special:Statistics">250</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/el:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:el:Special:AllPages">3,902</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/el:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:el:Special:RecentChanges">56,315</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/el:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:el:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/el:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:el:Special:ListUsers">7,830</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/el:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:el:Special:ActiveUsers">7</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/el:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:el:Special:NewFiles">1,145</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">51 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limburgish_language" class="extiw" title="en:Limburgish language">Limburgish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/li:" class="extiw" title="b:li:">li</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/li:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:li:Special:Statistics">241</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/li:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:li:Special:AllPages">1,188</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/li:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:li:Special:RecentChanges">3,157</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/li:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:li:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/li:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:li:Special:ListUsers">1,468</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/li:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:li:Special:ActiveUsers">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/li:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:li:Special:NewFiles">1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">52 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Slovenian language">Slovenian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sl:" class="extiw" title="b:sl:">sl</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sl:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:sl:Special:Statistics">236</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sl:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:sl:Special:AllPages">1,969</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sl:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:sl:Special:RecentChanges">20,182</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sl:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:sl:Special:ListUsers/sysop">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sl:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sl:Special:ListUsers">4,487</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sl:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:sl:Special:ActiveUsers">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/sl:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:sl:Special:NewFiles">530</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">53 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tl:" class="extiw" title="b:tl:">tl</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tl:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:tl:Special:Statistics">231</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tl:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:tl:Special:AllPages">2,377</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tl:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:tl:Special:RecentChanges">28,594</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tl:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:tl:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tl:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:tl:Special:ListUsers">5,056</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tl:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:tl:Special:ActiveUsers">6</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tl:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:tl:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">54 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Urdu language">Urdu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ur:" class="extiw" title="b:ur:">ur</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ur:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ur:Special:Statistics">226</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ur:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ur:Special:AllPages">1,568</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ur:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ur:Special:RecentChanges">9,003</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ur:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ur:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ur:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ur:Special:ListUsers">3,705</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ur:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ur:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ur:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ur:Special:NewFiles">37</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">55 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Shan language">Shan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/shn:" class="extiw" title="b:shn:">shn</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/shn:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:shn:Special:Statistics">194</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/shn:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:shn:Special:AllPages">4,443</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/shn:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:shn:Special:RecentChanges">10,864</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/shn:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:shn:Special:ListUsers/sysop">2</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/shn:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:shn:Special:ListUsers">396</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/shn:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:shn:Special:ActiveUsers">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/shn:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:shn:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">56 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_language" class="extiw" title="en:Khmer language">Khmer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/km:" class="extiw" title="b:km:">km</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/km:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:km:Special:Statistics">183</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/km:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:km:Special:AllPages">1,044</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/km:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:km:Special:RecentChanges">9,868</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/km:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:km:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/km:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:km:Special:ListUsers">2,903</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/km:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:km:Special:ActiveUsers">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/km:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:km:Special:NewFiles">15</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">57 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_language" class="extiw" title="en:Latin language">Latin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/la:" class="extiw" title="b:la:">la</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/la:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:la:Special:Statistics">177</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/la:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:la:Special:AllPages">1,382</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/la:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:la:Special:RecentChanges">10,612</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/la:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:la:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/la:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:la:Special:ListUsers">2,753</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/la:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:la:Special:ActiveUsers">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/la:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:la:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">58 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Marathi language">Marathi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mr:" class="extiw" title="b:mr:">mr</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mr:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:mr:Special:Statistics">159</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mr:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:mr:Special:AllPages">1,793</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mr:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:mr:Special:RecentChanges">13,669</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mr:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:mr:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mr:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:mr:Special:ListUsers">3,367</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mr:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:mr:Special:ActiveUsers">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mr:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:mr:Special:NewFiles">1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">59 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kazakh language">Kazakh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/kk:" class="extiw" title="b:kk:">kk</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/kk:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:kk:Special:Statistics">155</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/kk:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:kk:Special:AllPages">1,577</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/kk:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:kk:Special:RecentChanges">9,266</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/kk:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:kk:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/kk:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:kk:Special:ListUsers">3,216</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/kk:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:kk:Special:ActiveUsers">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/kk:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:kk:Special:NewFiles">1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">60 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Telugu language">Telugu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/te:" class="extiw" title="b:te:">te</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/te:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:te:Special:Statistics">148</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/te:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:te:Special:AllPages">1,095</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/te:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:te:Special:RecentChanges">24,409</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/te:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:te:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/te:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:te:Special:ListUsers">3,104</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/te:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:te:Special:ActiveUsers">6</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/te:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:te:Special:NewFiles">1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">61 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Belarusian language">Belarusian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/be:" class="extiw" title="b:be:">be</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/be:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:be:Special:Statistics">133</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/be:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:be:Special:AllPages">1,070</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/be:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:be:Special:RecentChanges">7,704</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/be:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:be:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/be:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:be:Special:ListUsers">3,781</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/be:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:be:Special:ActiveUsers">8</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/be:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:be:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">62 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Estonian language">Estonian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/et:" class="extiw" title="b:et:">et</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/et:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:et:Special:Statistics">132</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/et:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:et:Special:AllPages">1,619</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/et:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:et:Special:RecentChanges">19,907</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/et:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:et:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/et:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:et:Special:ListUsers">2,891</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/et:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:et:Special:ActiveUsers">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/et:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:et:Special:NewFiles">129</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">63 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chuvash language">Chuvash</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:" class="extiw" title="b:cv:">cv</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:cv:Special:Statistics">121</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:cv:Special:AllPages">731</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:cv:Special:RecentChanges">7,231</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:cv:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:cv:Special:ListUsers">2,111</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:cv:Special:ActiveUsers">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:cv:Special:NewFiles">5</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">64 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingua_language" class="extiw" title="en:Interlingua language">Interlingua</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ia:" class="extiw" title="b:ia:">ia</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ia:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ia:Special:Statistics">117</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ia:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ia:Special:AllPages">828</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ia:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ia:Special:RecentChanges">6,048</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ia:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ia:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ia:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ia:Special:ListUsers">2,123</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ia:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ia:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ia:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ia:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">65 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malayalam language">Malayalam</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ml:" class="extiw" title="b:ml:">ml</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ml:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ml:Special:Statistics">106</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ml:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ml:Special:AllPages">3,364</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ml:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ml:Special:RecentChanges">18,087</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ml:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ml:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ml:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ml:Special:ListUsers">4,376</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ml:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ml:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ml:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ml:Special:NewFiles">24</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">66 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Occitan language">Occitan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/oc:" class="extiw" title="b:oc:">oc</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/oc:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:oc:Special:Statistics">99</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/oc:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:oc:Special:AllPages">748</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/oc:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:oc:Special:RecentChanges">5,779</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/oc:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:oc:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/oc:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:oc:Special:ListUsers">1,887</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/oc:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:oc:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/oc:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:oc:Special:NewFiles">1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">67 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pa:" class="extiw" title="b:pa:">pa</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pa:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:pa:Special:Statistics">78</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pa:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:pa:Special:AllPages">1,155</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pa:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:pa:Special:RecentChanges">6,047</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pa:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:pa:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pa:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:pa:Special:ListUsers">2,057</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pa:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:pa:Special:ActiveUsers">7</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/pa:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:pa:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">68 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nepali language">Nepali</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ne:" class="extiw" title="b:ne:">ne</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ne:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ne:Special:Statistics">77</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ne:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ne:Special:AllPages">2,009</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ne:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ne:Special:RecentChanges">17,716</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ne:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ne:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ne:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ne:Special:ListUsers">4,643</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ne:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ne:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ne:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ne:Special:NewFiles">4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">69 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Armenian language">Armenian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hy:" class="extiw" title="b:hy:">hy</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hy:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:hy:Special:Statistics">75</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hy:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:hy:Special:AllPages">1,792</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hy:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:hy:Special:RecentChanges">10,769</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hy:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:hy:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hy:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:hy:Special:ListUsers">5,348</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hy:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:hy:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/hy:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:hy:Special:NewFiles">35</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">70 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tajik language">Tajik</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tg:" class="extiw" title="b:tg:">tg</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tg:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:tg:Special:Statistics">56</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tg:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:tg:Special:AllPages">871</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tg:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:tg:Special:RecentChanges">3,606</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tg:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:tg:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tg:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:tg:Special:ListUsers">1,863</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tg:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:tg:Special:ActiveUsers">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/tg:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:tg:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">71 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kurdish language">Kurdish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ku:" class="extiw" title="b:ku:">ku</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ku:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ku:Special:Statistics">45</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ku:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ku:Special:AllPages">601</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ku:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ku:Special:RecentChanges">6,866</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ku:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ku:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ku:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ku:Special:ListUsers">2,080</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ku:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ku:Special:ActiveUsers">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ku:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ku:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">72 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malagasy language">Malagasy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mg:" class="extiw" title="b:mg:">mg</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mg:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:mg:Special:Statistics">39</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mg:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:mg:Special:AllPages">544</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mg:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:mg:Special:RecentChanges">4,956</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mg:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:mg:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mg:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:mg:Special:ListUsers">1,828</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mg:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:mg:Special:ActiveUsers">5</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/mg:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:mg:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">73 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Western Frisian language">Western Frisian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fy:" class="extiw" title="b:fy:">fy</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fy:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:fy:Special:Statistics">39</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fy:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:fy:Special:AllPages">616</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fy:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:fy:Special:RecentChanges">5,149</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fy:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:fy:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fy:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:fy:Special:ListUsers">2,379</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fy:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:fy:Special:ActiveUsers">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/fy:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:fy:Special:NewFiles">7</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">74 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="extiw" title="en:Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/af:" class="extiw" title="b:af:">af</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/af:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:af:Special:Statistics">33</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/af:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:af:Special:AllPages">1,150</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/af:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:af:Special:RecentChanges">7,431</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/af:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:af:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/af:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:af:Special:ListUsers">2,676</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/af:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:af:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/af:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:af:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">75 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bs:" class="extiw" title="b:bs:">bs</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bs:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:bs:Special:Statistics">32</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bs:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:bs:Special:AllPages">751</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bs:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:bs:Special:RecentChanges">7,101</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bs:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:bs:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bs:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:bs:Special:ListUsers">2,569</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bs:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:bs:Special:ActiveUsers">3</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/bs:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:bs:Special:NewFiles">8</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">76 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language" class="extiw" title="en:Welsh language">Welsh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cy:" class="extiw" title="b:cy:">cy</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cy:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:cy:Special:Statistics">30</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cy:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:cy:Special:AllPages">687</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cy:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:cy:Special:RecentChanges">5,140</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cy:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:cy:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cy:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:cy:Special:ListUsers">2,178</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cy:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:cy:Special:ActiveUsers">6</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/cy:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:cy:Special:NewFiles">0</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align:center">77 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ky:" class="extiw" title="b:ky:">ky</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ky:Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="b:ky:Special:Statistics">14</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ky:Special:AllPages" class="extiw" title="b:ky:Special:AllPages">538</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ky:Special:RecentChanges" class="extiw" title="b:ky:Special:RecentChanges">5,172</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ky:Special:ListUsers/sysop" class="extiw" title="b:ky:Special:ListUsers/sysop">1</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ky:Special:ListUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ky:Special:ListUsers">2,951</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ky:Special:ActiveUsers" class="extiw" title="b:ky:Special:ActiveUsers">4</a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ky:Special:NewFiles" class="extiw" title="b:ky:Special:NewFiles">4</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="width:75%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; margin-top:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Totals </th> <th>Book modules </th> <th>All pages </th> <th>Edits </th> <th>Admins </th> <th>Users </th> <th>Active users </th> <th>Files </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>All active Wikibooks</b> </td> <td><b>383,485</b> </td> <td><b>1,280,729</b> </td> <td><b>12,263,307</b> </td> <td><b>184</b> </td> <td><b>4,734,319</b> </td> <td><b>1,307</b> </td> <td><b>47,579</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages_that_use_Wikipedia_to_serve_their_Wikibooks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Languages_that_use_Wikipedia_to_serve_their_Wikibooks-Interlanguage_cooperation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Languages_that_use_Wikipedia_to_serve_their_Wikibooks-Interlanguage_cooperation"></span>Languages that use Wikipedia to serve their Wikibooks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Languages_that_use_Wikipedia_to_serve_their_Wikibooks-Interlanguage_cooperation"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Languages that use Wikipedia to serve their Wikibooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buech:Houptsyte" class="extiw" title="als:Buech:Houptsyte">Alemannic Wikibooks</a> has been created as a separate namespace within the Alemannic Wikipedia.</li> <li>The <a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buach:Start" class="extiw" title="bar:Buach:Start">Bavarian Wikibooks</a> has been created as a separate namespace within the Bavarian Wikipedia.</li> <li>The <a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buch:Hauptseite" class="extiw" title="pfl:Buch:Hauptseite">Rhine Franconian Wikibooks</a> has been created as a separate namespace within the Rhine Franconian Wikipedia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikibooks.org/">Wikibooks</a>: developing and disseminating textbooks and other texts.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&oldid=27726502">https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&oldid=27726502</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikibooks" title="Category:Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Wikimedia_projects" title="Category:Lists of Wikimedia projects">Lists of Wikimedia projects</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 01:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Meta:About">About Meta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/meta.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//meta.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-sf7pf","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Discussions","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-News","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Media","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Interlanguage_cooperation","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-List_of_Wikibooks-Interlanguage_cooperation","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Languages_that_use_Wikipedia_to_serve_their_Wikibooks-Interlanguage_cooperation","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.070"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.365","walltime":"2.733","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13918,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":110744,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":621,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11526,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1942.920 1 -total"," 95.54% 1856.204 1 Wikibooks/Table"," 95.02% 1846.193 1 Template:For_nowiki"," 51.18% 994.444 1386 Template:Wikipedia_rank_by_size"," 44.85% 871.312 547 Template:NUMBEROF"," 15.37% 298.580 154 Template:Mw_lang"," 4.46% 86.574 1 Template:Project_lists"," 4.13% 80.297 1 Template:Project_lists/layout"," 1.80% 34.887 1 Template:Flatlist"," 1.58% 30.615 14 Template:Int"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.819","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2622065,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","700","40.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","600","34.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","100","5.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::frameExists","80","4.6"],["(for generator)","60","3.4"],["type","40","2.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","2.3"],["pairs","40","2.3"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","40","2.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatNum","20","1.1"],["[others]","20","1.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-wbpns","timestamp":"20241110041346","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Wikibooks","url":"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Wikibooks","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q367","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q367","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-18T20:11:55Z","dateModified":"2024-11-10T01:16:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fa\/Wikibooks-logo.svg","headline":"collaborative development of free textbooks"}</script> </body> </html>