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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_Frankish_rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Salian_Franks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salian_Franks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Salian Franks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salian_Franks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ripuarian_Franks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ripuarian_Franks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ripuarian Franks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ripuarian_Franks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merovingian_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merovingian_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Merovingian dynasty</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Merovingian_dynasty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Merovingian dynasty subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Merovingian_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_Kings_of_the_Franks_(509–613)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Kings_of_the_Franks_(509–613)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early Kings of the Franks (509–613)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Kings_of_the_Franks_(509–613)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kings_in_Neustria_and_Burgundy_(613–679)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings_in_Neustria_and_Burgundy_(613–679)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kings in Neustria and Burgundy (613–679)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings_in_Neustria_and_Burgundy_(613–679)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kings_in_Austrasia_(623–679)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings_in_Austrasia_(623–679)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kings in Austrasia (623–679)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings_in_Austrasia_(623–679)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_Kings_of_the_Franks_(679–751)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_Kings_of_the_Franks_(679–751)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Later Kings of the Franks (679–751)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_Kings_of_the_Franks_(679–751)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carolingian_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carolingian_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Carolingian dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carolingian_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kings_of_all_Franks_(simplified)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings_of_all_Franks_(simplified)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kings of all Franks (simplified)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings_of_all_Franks_(simplified)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graphic_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphic_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Graphic lists</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Graphic_lists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Graphic lists subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Graphic_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Successors_of_Clovis_I_(511–561)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Successors_of_Clovis_I_(511–561)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Successors of Clovis I (511–561)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Successors_of_Clovis_I_(511–561)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Successors_of_Chlothar_I_(561–634)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Successors_of_Chlothar_I_(561–634)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Successors of Chlothar I (561–634)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Successors_of_Chlothar_I_(561–634)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Successors_of_Dagobert_I_(634–751)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Successors_of_Dagobert_I_(634–751)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Successors of Dagobert I (634–751)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Successors_of_Dagobert_I_(634–751)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Successors_of_Louis_I_(840–987)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Successors_of_Louis_I_(840–987)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Successors of Louis I (840–987)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Successors_of_Louis_I_(840–987)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Frankish kings</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_fr%C3%A4nkischen_Herrscher" title="Liste der fränkischen Herrscher – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liste der fränkischen Herrscher" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="قائمة ملوك الفرنجة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة ملوك الفرنجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis_merovinxos" title="Reis merovinxos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reis merovinxos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Списък на франкските владетели – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на франкските владетели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_frana%C4%8Dkih_kraljeva" title="Spisak franačkih kraljeva – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak franačkih kraljeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_reis_dels_francs" title="Llista de reis dels francs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de reis dels francs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_fransk%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF" title="Seznam franských králů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam franských králů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiske_konger" title="Frankiske konger – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankiske konger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_fr%C3%A4nkischen_Herrscher" title="Liste der fränkischen Herrscher – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der fränkischen Herrscher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frangi_kuningate_loend" title="Frangi kuningate loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frangi kuningate loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος βασιλέων των Φράγκων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος βασιλέων των Φράγκων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Reyes_merovingios" title="Anexo:Reyes merovingios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Reyes merovingios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="فهرست پادشاهان فرانک‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست پادشاهان فرانک‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liosta_r%C3%ADthe_na_bhFranc" title="Liosta ríthe na bhFranc – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liosta ríthe na bhFranc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95" title="프랑크인의 왕 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑크인의 왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_frana%C4%8Dkih_kraljeva" title="Dodatak:Popis franačkih kraljeva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodatak:Popis franačkih kraljeva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_franchi" title="Sovrani franchi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani franchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המלכים הפרנקים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלכים הפרנקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფრანკთა მეფეების სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანკთა მეფეების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franku_kara%C4%BCu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Franku karaļu uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franku karaļu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_kir%C3%A1lyok_list%C3%A1ja" title="Frank királyok listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank királyok listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Список на франкиски кралеви – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на франкиски кралеви" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_en_keizers_van_het_Frankische_Rijk" title="Lijst van koningen en keizers van het Frankische Rijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van koningen en keizers van het Frankische Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E7%8E%8B%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="フランク王の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク王の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_frankiske_konger" title="Liste over frankiske konger – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over frankiske konger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lowie_frankijscy" title="Królowie frankijscy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królowie frankijscy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_reis_francos" title="Lista de reis francos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de reis francos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_regi_franci" title="Listă de regi franci – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de regi franci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about kings before the 843 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a>. For kings after the treaty, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">List of French monarchs</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">List of German monarchs</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+Frankish+kings%22">"List of Frankish kings"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+Frankish+kings%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+Frankish+kings%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+Frankish+kings%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+Frankish+kings%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+Frankish+kings%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/500px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/750px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/1000px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Frankish kingdom (481–814)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franks_expansion.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Franks_expansion.gif/220px-Franks_expansion.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Franks_expansion.gif/330px-Franks_expansion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Franks_expansion.gif/440px-Franks_expansion.gif 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Animated map of Frankish expansion</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, Germanic-speaking peoples that invaded the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> in the 5th century, were first led by individuals called <a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">dukes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">reguli</a>. The earliest group of Franks that rose to prominence was the <a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian</a> <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a>, who conquered most of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a>, as well as the Gaulish territory of the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vouill%C3%A9" title="Battle of Vouillé">Battle of Vouillé</a> in 507 AD. </p><p>The sons of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a>, the first King of the Franks, conquered the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Burgundians" title="Kingdom of the Burgundians">Burgundian</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alamannia" title="Alamannia">Alamanni</a> Kingdoms. They acquired <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>, and went on to make the peoples of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarii" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarii">Bavarii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thuringii" title="Thuringii">Thuringii</a> their clients. The Merovingians were later replaced by the new <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingian</a> dynasty in the 8th century. By the late 10th century, the Carolingians themselves had been replaced throughout much of their realm by other dynasties. </p><p>A timeline of Frankish rulers has been difficult to trace since the realm, according to old Germanic practice, was frequently <a href="/wiki/Partible_inheritance" title="Partible inheritance">divided</a> among the sons of a king upon the king's death. However, territories were eventually reunited through marriage, treaty or conquest. There were often multiple Frankish kings who ruled different territories, and divisions of the territories were not very consistent over time. </p><p>As inheritance traditions changed over time, the divisions of <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> (the lands of the Franks) started to become kingdoms that were more permanent. <a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Francia</a> formed the heart of what was to become the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>; <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> evolved into the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Francia</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Kingdom of Lotharingia</a> in the north, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Kingdom of Italy</a> in the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Provence">Kingdom of Provence</a> in the west. West and East Francia soon divided up the area of Middle Francia. </p><p>The idea of a "King of the Franks" (<i>Rex Francorum)</i> gradually disappeared. The title "King of the Franks" is attested in the Kingdom of France until 1190, that of "Queen of the Franks" (for queen consorts) until 1227. That represented a shift in thinking about the monarchy from that of a <a href="/wiki/Popular_monarchy" title="Popular monarchy">popular monarchy</a>, the leader of a people, sometimes without a defined territory to rule, to that of a monarchy tied to a specific territory. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_Frankish_rulers">Early Frankish rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early Frankish rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genobaud_(3rd_century)" title="Genobaud (3rd century)">Genobaud</a> (3rd century?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merogais" title="Merogais">Merogais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ascaric" title="Ascaric">Ascaric</a> (4th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomer" title="Marcomer">Marcomer</a> (4th century), <i><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">dux</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunno" title="Sunno">Sunno</a> (4th century), <i><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">dux</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genobaud_(4th_century)" title="Genobaud (4th century)">Genobaud</a> (4th century), <i><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">dux</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallobaudes" title="Mallobaudes">Mallobaudes</a> (4th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemer_(Frankish_king)" title="Theodemer (Frankish king)">Theodemer</a> (5th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnachar" title="Ragnachar">Ragnachar</a> (died <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 509), killed by Clovis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chararic_(Frankish_king)" title="Chararic (Frankish king)">Chararic</a> (died <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 509), killed by Clovis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salian_Franks"><a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian Franks</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Salian Franks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlodio" title="Chlodio">Chlodio</a> (5th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovech" title="Merovech">Merovech</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 450–457), perhaps a son of Chlodio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_I" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 457–481), son of Merovech</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a></b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 481–511), the first Merovingian king, who united all Franks by 509</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ripuarian_Franks"><a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Franks" title="Ripuarian Franks">Ripuarian Franks</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ripuarian Franks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Childebert (5th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigobert_the_Lame" title="Sigobert the Lame">Sigobert the Lame</a> (died <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 509), killed at the instigation of Clovis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlodoric_the_Parricide" title="Chlodoric the Parricide">Chlodoric the Parricide</a> (died <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 509), son of Sigobert, killed by Clovis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merovingian_dynasty">Merovingian dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Merovingian dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingian dynasty</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Kings_of_the_Franks_(509–613)"><span id="Early_Kings_of_the_Franks_.28509.E2.80.93613.29"></span>Early Kings of the Franks (509–613)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early Kings of the Franks (509–613)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clovis I united all the Frankish petty kingdoms as well as most of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a> under his rule, conquering the <a href="/wiki/Domain_of_Soissons" class="mw-redirect" title="Domain of Soissons">Domain of Soissons</a> of the Roman general <a href="/wiki/Syagrius" title="Syagrius">Syagrius</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Kingdom of Toulouse</a> (Aquitaine). He took his seat at Paris, which along with <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> became the chief residences. Upon his death, his four sons – and later his grandsons – split the kingdom among them. Every son received a part of the original Frankish territory and also a part of the newly acquired Aquitaine.<sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ffadad; color:black;"> </span> Lines of Theuderic I and Sigibert I (Kings at Reims/Metz (Austrasia) and later in Burgundy)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#9fe7a0;; color:black;"> </span> Chlodomer and Guntram (Kings at Orleans and Burgundy)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#d2d2f3;; color:black;"> </span> Childebert I and Charibert I (Kings at Paris)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#eacfd6;; color:black;"> </span> Lines of Clothar I and Chilperic I (Kings at Soissons)</span></li></ul> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th style="width:105px">Portrait </th> <th style="width:20%">Birth </th> <th style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Frankish queens">Marriage(s)</a><br />Issue </th> <th style="width:19%">Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a></b><br />509<br />–<br />27 November 511 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Remy_baptise_Clovis_d%C3%A9tail_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Saint_Remy_baptise_Clovis_d%C3%A9tail_%28cropped%29.jpg/99px-Saint_Remy_baptise_Clovis_d%C3%A9tail_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Saint_Remy_baptise_Clovis_d%C3%A9tail_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Saint_Remy_baptise_Clovis_d%C3%A9tail_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Saint_Remy_baptise_Clovis_d%C3%A9tail_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Saint_Remy_baptise_Clovis_d%C3%A9tail_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 466</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Childeric_I" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Basina_of_Thuringia" title="Basina of Thuringia">Basina of Thuringia</a> </td> <td>1. unknown wife: 1 son<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Clotilde" title="Clotilde">Clotilde</a>, 493:<br />4 children </td> <td>27 November 511<br />Aged 44/45<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>King of the Salian Franks since 481; united all Franks under his rule by 509 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffadad"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_I" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />27 November 511<br />–<br />Early 534 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ducs_et_rois_d%27Austrasie_83652_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ducs_et_rois_d%27Austrasie_83652_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Ducs_et_rois_d%27Austrasie_83652_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ducs_et_rois_d%27Austrasie_83652_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Ducs_et_rois_d%27Austrasie_83652_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ducs_et_rois_d%27Austrasie_83652_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Ducs_et_rois_d%27Austrasie_83652_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="963" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 487</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a><br />and an earlier wife: Evochildis of Cologne </td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Suavegotha" title="Suavegotha">Suavegotha</a>, 510s:<br />childless<br />2. Several concubines:<br />at least 2 sons </td> <td>Early 534<br />Aged 46/47 </td> <td>Resided at <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#9fe7a0;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chlodomer" title="Chlodomer">Chlodomer</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />27 November 511<br />–<br />524 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clodomir_supervise_l%27execution_de_Sigismond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Clodomir_supervise_l%27execution_de_Sigismond.jpg/102px-Clodomir_supervise_l%27execution_de_Sigismond.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Clodomir_supervise_l%27execution_de_Sigismond.jpg/153px-Clodomir_supervise_l%27execution_de_Sigismond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Clodomir_supervise_l%27execution_de_Sigismond.jpg/204px-Clodomir_supervise_l%27execution_de_Sigismond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="212" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 495</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Clotilde" title="Clotilde">Clotilde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guntheuc" title="Guntheuc">Guntheuc</a>, 510s:<br />3 sons </td> <td>524<br />Aged 28/29<br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_V%C3%A9zeronce" title="Battle of Vézeronce">Vézeronce</a> </td> <td>Resided in <a href="/wiki/Orleans" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleans">Orleans</a>, conquered Burgundy </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d2d2f3;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />27 November 511<br />–<br />13 December 558 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Childebert_Ier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Childebert_Ier.png/99px-Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Childebert_Ier.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Childebert_Ier.png/149px-Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Childebert_Ier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Childebert_Ier.png/199px-Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Childebert_Ier.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 496</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Clotilde" title="Clotilde">Clotilde</a> </td> <td>Ultragotha, 510s:<br />2 daughters </td> <td>13 December 558<br />Aged 61/62<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>Resided in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eacfd6;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />27 November 511<br />–<br />29 November 561 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monnaie_d%27argent_de_Clotaire_Ier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Monnaie_d%27argent_de_Clotaire_Ier.png/100px-Monnaie_d%27argent_de_Clotaire_Ier.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Monnaie_d%27argent_de_Clotaire_Ier.png/150px-Monnaie_d%27argent_de_Clotaire_Ier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Monnaie_d%27argent_de_Clotaire_Ier.png/200px-Monnaie_d%27argent_de_Clotaire_Ier.png 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 497</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Clotilde" title="Clotilde">Clotilde</a> </td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Guntheuc" title="Guntheuc">Guntheuc</a>, 524:<br />childless<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Radegund" title="Radegund">Radegund</a>, 538:<br />childless<br />3. <a href="/wiki/Ingund" title="Ingund">Ingund</a>, 532:<br />4 children<br />4. <a href="/wiki/Aregund" title="Aregund">Aregund</a>, 536:<br />1 son<br />5. Chunsina: 1 son </td> <td>29 November 561<br />Aged 63/64<br /><a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a> </td> <td>Resided in <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a><br />Reunited the kingdom in 558 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffadad"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Early 534<br />–<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 548</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%BCnze_Gold_Solidus_Theudebert_I_um_534_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/M%C3%BCnze_Gold_Solidus_Theudebert_I_um_534_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-M%C3%BCnze_Gold_Solidus_Theudebert_I_um_534_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/M%C3%BCnze_Gold_Solidus_Theudebert_I_um_534_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-M%C3%BCnze_Gold_Solidus_Theudebert_I_um_534_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/M%C3%BCnze_Gold_Solidus_Theudebert_I_um_534_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-M%C3%BCnze_Gold_Solidus_Theudebert_I_um_534_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1656" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 503</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_I" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a><br />and a concubine (prob.) </td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Deuteria" title="Deuteria">Deuteria</a>, 534:<br />1 son<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Wisigard" title="Wisigard">Wisigard</a>, 540:<br />childless<br />3. Unknown wife, 540s:<br />1 son </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 548</span><br />Aged 44/45 </td> <td>Resided at <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffadad"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theudebald" title="Theudebald">Theudebald</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 548</span><br />–<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 555</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 535</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Deuteria" title="Deuteria">Deuteria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waldrada_(Lombard)" title="Waldrada (Lombard)">Waldrada</a>, 540s:<br />Childless </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 555</span><br />Aged 19/20 </td> <td>Resided at <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d2d2f3;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charibert_I" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />29 November 561<br />–<br />December 567 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Roi_de_france_Caribert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Caribert.jpg/100px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Caribert.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Caribert.jpg/150px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Caribert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Caribert.jpg/200px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Caribert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 517</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Ingund" title="Ingund">Ingund</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingoberga" title="Ingoberga">Ingoberga</a>, 537:<br />4 children </td> <td>December 567<br />Aged 49/50<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>Resided at <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#9fe7a0;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />29 November 561<br />–<br />28 March 592 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiers_de_sou_de_Gontran_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tiers_de_sou_de_Gontran_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne.jpeg/100px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Gontran_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tiers_de_sou_de_Gontran_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne.jpeg/150px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Gontran_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tiers_de_sou_de_Gontran_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne.jpeg/200px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Gontran_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="326" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 534</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Ingund" title="Ingund">Ingund</a> </td> <td>1. Veneranda:<br />1 son<br />2. Marcatrude:<br />1 son<br />3. Austregilde:<br />2 sons </td> <td>28 March 592<br />Aged 59/60<br /><a href="/wiki/Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Chalon-sur-Saône">Chalon-sur-Saône</a> </td> <td>Resided at <a href="/wiki/Orleans" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleans">Orleans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Chalon-sur-Saône">Chalon-sur-Saône</a>, ruled <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a><br />Adopted Childebert II </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffadad"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />29 November 561<br />–<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 575</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigebert_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sigebert_1.jpg/100px-Sigebert_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sigebert_1.jpg/150px-Sigebert_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Sigebert_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 535</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Ingund" title="Ingund">Ingund</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_of_Austrasia" title="Brunhilda of Austrasia">Brunhilda</a><br />567<br />3 children </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 575</span><br />Aged 39/40<br /><a href="/wiki/Vitry-en-Artois" title="Vitry-en-Artois">Vitry-en-Artois</a> </td> <td>Resided at <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eacfd6;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />29 November 561<br />–<br />September 584 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Roi_de_france_Chilp%C3%A9ric_roy_de_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Chilp%C3%A9ric_roy_de_France.jpg/100px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Chilp%C3%A9ric_roy_de_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Chilp%C3%A9ric_roy_de_France.jpg/150px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Chilp%C3%A9ric_roy_de_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Chilp%C3%A9ric_roy_de_France.jpg/200px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Chilp%C3%A9ric_roy_de_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="326" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 539</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Aregund" title="Aregund">Aregund</a> </td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Audovera" title="Audovera">Audovera</a>, 540s:<br />5 children<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Galswintha" title="Galswintha">Galswintha</a>, 567:<br />Childless<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Fredegund" title="Fredegund">Fredegund</a>, 568:<br />7 children </td> <td>September 584<br />Aged 44/45<br /><a href="/wiki/Chelles,_Seine-et-Marne" title="Chelles, Seine-et-Marne">Chelles</a> </td> <td>Resided at Soissons </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffadad"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a></b><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 575</span><br />–<br />March 595 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiers_de_sou_de_Childebert_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tiers_de_sou_de_Childebert_II.png/100px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Childebert_II.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tiers_de_sou_de_Childebert_II.png/150px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Childebert_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tiers_de_sou_de_Childebert_II.png/200px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Childebert_II.png 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="337" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 570</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_of_Austrasia" title="Brunhilda of Austrasia">Brunhilda</a> </td> <td>Faileuba:<br />4 children </td> <td>March 595<br />Aged 24/25 </td> <td>Resided at <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a><br />His mother Brunhilda acted as regent in his early years.<br />Inherited Burgundy from Guntram </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eacfd6;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />September 584<br />–<br />18 October 629 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg/99px-Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg/149px-Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg/199px-Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="537" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 584</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Fredegund" title="Fredegund">Fredegund</a> </td> <td>1. Haldetrude:<br />1 son<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Bertrude" title="Bertrude">Bertrude</a>, 613:<br />childless<br />3. <a href="/wiki/Sichilde" title="Sichilde">Sichilde</a>, 618:<br />1 son </td> <td>18 October 629<br />Aged 44/45 </td> <td>Resided at <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a><br />His mother <a href="/wiki/Fredegunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredegunde">Fredegunde</a> acted as regent in his early years.<br />Reunited the kingdom. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffadad"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theudebert_II" title="Theudebert II">Theudebert II</a></b><br />March 595<br />–<br />612 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiers_de_sou_de_Th%C3%A9odebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Clermont.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tiers_de_sou_de_Th%C3%A9odebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Clermont.png/100px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Th%C3%A9odebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Clermont.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tiers_de_sou_de_Th%C3%A9odebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Clermont.png/150px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Th%C3%A9odebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Clermont.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tiers_de_sou_de_Th%C3%A9odebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Clermont.png/200px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Th%C3%A9odebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Clermont.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </td> <td>586<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a><br />and Faileuba </td> <td>1. Bilichilde, 608:<br />2 children<br />2. Teodechilde, 610<br />1 son. </td> <td>612<br />Aged 25/26 </td> <td>First son of <a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a><br />Resided at <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a><br />His grandmother Brunhilda acted as regent in his early years. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffadad"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_II" title="Theuderic II">Theuderic II</a></b><br />612<br />–<br />613 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Roi_de_france_Thierri_II_(i.e._IV).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Thierri_II_%28i.e._IV%29.jpg/100px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Thierri_II_%28i.e._IV%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Thierri_II_%28i.e._IV%29.jpg/150px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Thierri_II_%28i.e._IV%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Thierri_II_%28i.e._IV%29.jpg/200px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Thierri_II_%28i.e._IV%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="273" /></a></span> </td> <td>587<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Soissons" title="Kingdom of Soissons">Soissons</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a><br />and Faileuba </td> <td>Several paramours:<br />4 sons </td> <td>613<br />Aged 25/26<br /><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> </td> <td>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a><br />Ruled Burgundy (with his grandmother Brunhilda), conquered Austrasia </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffadad"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a></b><br />613<br />–<br />Late 613 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sou_d%27or_de_Sigebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Marseille.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sou_d%27or_de_Sigebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Marseille.jpeg/100px-Sou_d%27or_de_Sigebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Marseille.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sou_d%27or_de_Sigebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Marseille.jpeg/150px-Sou_d%27or_de_Sigebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Marseille.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sou_d%27or_de_Sigebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Marseille.jpeg/200px-Sou_d%27or_de_Sigebert_II_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Marseille.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="409" /></a></span> </td> <td>601<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_II" title="Theuderic II">Theuderic II</a><br />and Ermenberge </td> <td>Unmarried </td> <td>613<br />Aged 11/12 </td> <td>Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_II" title="Theuderic II">Theuderic II</a><br />Ruled Burgundy and Austrasia with his great-grandmother Brunhilda as regent. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kings_in_Neustria_and_Burgundy_(613–679)"><span id="Kings_in_Neustria_and_Burgundy_.28613.E2.80.93679.29"></span>Kings in Neustria and Burgundy (613–679)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kings in Neustria and Burgundy (613–679)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chlothar II defeated <a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_of_Austrasia" title="Brunhilda of Austrasia">Brunhilda</a> and her great-grandson, Sigibert II, reunifying the kingdom. By that time the realms of <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a>, Burgundy and Austrasia had developed regional identities. In order to appease the local nobility, Austrasia was usually ruled by separate king, often a son or brother of the king ruling in Neustria and Burgundy. A similar arrangement for Aquitaine was short-lived. </p> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%">Name<br />Reign </th> <th style="width:105px">Portrait </th> <th style="width:20%">Birth </th> <th style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Frankish queens">Marriage(s)</a><br />Issue </th> <th style="width:19%">Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />September 584<br />–<br />18 October 629 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg/99px-Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg/149px-Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg/199px-Clothaire_II_584_628.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="537" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 584</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Fredegund" title="Fredegund">Fredegund</a> </td> <td>1. Haldetrude:<br />1 son<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Bertrude" title="Bertrude">Bertrude</a>, 613:<br />childless<br />3. <a href="/wiki/Sichilde" title="Sichilde">Sichilde</a>, 618:<br />1 son </td> <td>18 October 629<br />Aged 44/45 </td> <td>Reunited the Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a></b><br />18 October 629<br />–<br />19 January 639 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg/100px-Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg/150px-Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg/200px-Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="738" /></a></span> </td> <td>603<sup id="cite_ref-Oldfield218_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oldfield218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a><br />and Haldetrude </td> <td>1. Gormatrude:<br />childless<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Nanthild" title="Nanthild">Nanthild</a>, pre-629:<br />1 son<br />3. Wulfegundis; childless<br />4. Berchildis:<br />childless </td> <td>19 January 639<br />Aged 33/34<br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sur-Seine" title="Épinay-sur-Seine">Épinay-sur-Seine</a> </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a><br />King in Austrasia 623-634 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charibert_II" title="Charibert II">Charibert II</a></b><br />October 629<br />–<br />8 April 632 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caribert_II_Tremissis_Banassac_629_632.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Caribert_II_Tremissis_Banassac_629_632.jpg/99px-Caribert_II_Tremissis_Banassac_629_632.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Caribert_II_Tremissis_Banassac_629_632.jpg/149px-Caribert_II_Tremissis_Banassac_629_632.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Caribert_II_Tremissis_Banassac_629_632.jpg/199px-Caribert_II_Tremissis_Banassac_629_632.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="978" /></a></span> </td> <td>607/617<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Sichilde" title="Sichilde">Sichilde</a> </td> <td>Gisela, daughter of Amand, Ruler of the Gascons<br />629<br /><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_of_Aquitaine" title="Chilperic of Aquitaine">Chilperic</a> </td> <td>8 April 632<br />Aged 15/25<br /><a href="/wiki/Blaye" title="Blaye">Blaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a> </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a><br />Ruled Aquitaine </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a></b><br />19 January 639<br />–<br />27 November 657 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiers_de_sous_d%27or_de_Clovis_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tiers_de_sous_d%27or_de_Clovis_II.png/100px-Tiers_de_sous_d%27or_de_Clovis_II.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tiers_de_sous_d%27or_de_Clovis_II.png/150px-Tiers_de_sous_d%27or_de_Clovis_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tiers_de_sous_d%27or_de_Clovis_II.png/200px-Tiers_de_sous_d%27or_de_Clovis_II.png 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>633<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcConville2018362_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcConville2018362-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Nanthild" title="Nanthild">Nanthild</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balthild" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthild">Balthild</a>, 640s:<br />3 sons </td> <td>27 November 657<br />Aged 23/24 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a></b><br />27 November 657<br />–<br />Spring 673 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg/100px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg/150px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg/200px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="329" /></a></span> </td> <td>652<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBachrachBachrachLeese2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBachrachBachrachLeese2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Balthild" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthild">Balthild</a> </td> <td>Unknown paramour: possibly 1 son </td> <td>Spring 673<br />Aged 20/21 </td> <td>First son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a></b><br />Spring 673 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG/100px-M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG/150px-M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG/200px-M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td>654<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Balthild" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthild">Balthild</a> </td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Chrothildis" title="Chrothildis">Chrothildis</a>, pre-675:<br />2 sons<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Amalberga_of_Maubeuge" title="Amalberga of Maubeuge">Amalberga of Maubeuge</a>, 674:<br />1 daughter<br />3. Several concubines:<br />At least 3 children </td> <td>12 April 691<br />Aged 36/37 </td> <td>Third son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_III" title="Clovis III">Clovis (III)</a></b><br />September 675<br />–<br />June 676 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clovis_III_(fl._675)_coin.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG/100px-Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG/150px-Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG/200px-Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 670</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a><br />and unknown paramour </td> <td>Unmarried </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 676</span><br />Aged 5/6 </td> <td>Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a><br />King in Austrasia also claimed Neustria and Burgundy </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a></b><br />Spring 673<br />–<br />Autumn 675 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg/100px-Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg/150px-Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg/200px-Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </td> <td>653<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBachrachBachrachLeese2018_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBachrachBachrachLeese2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Balthild" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthild">Balthild</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilichild_(wife_of_Childeric_II)" title="Bilichild (wife of Childeric II)">Bilichild</a>, 662:<br />2 sons </td> <td>Autumn 675<br />Aged 21/22 </td> <td>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />King in Austrasia 662-675 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a></b><br />Autumn 675<br />–<br />12 April 691 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG/100px-M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG/150px-M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG/200px-M%C3%A9daillon_Saint-Ouen15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td>654<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Balthild" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthild">Balthild</a> </td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Chrothildis" title="Chrothildis">Chrothildis</a>, pre-675:<br />2 sons<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Amalberga_of_Maubeuge" title="Amalberga of Maubeuge">Amalberga of Maubeuge</a>, 674:<br />1 daughter<br />3. Several concubines:<br />At least 3 children </td> <td>12 April 691<br />Aged 36/37 </td> <td>Third son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />Also king in Austrasia after 679 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kings_in_Austrasia_(623–679)"><span id="Kings_in_Austrasia_.28623.E2.80.93679.29"></span>Kings in Austrasia (623–679)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Kings in Austrasia (623–679)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chlothar II had reunified the kingdom in 613. By that time the realms of <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a>, Burgundy and Austrasia had developed regional identities. In order to appease the local nobility, Clothar made his young son, <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a>, king of Austrasia. Austrasia was usually ruled by a separate king, often a son or brother of the king ruling in Neustria and Burgundy, for the following decades. </p> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Name<br />Reign </th> <th style="width:105px;">Portrait </th> <th style="width:20%;">Birth </th> <th style="width:20%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Frankish queens">Marriage(s)</a><br />Issue </th> <th style="width:19%;">Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a></b><br />623<br />–<br />634 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg/100px-Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg/150px-Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg/200px-Dagobert_I_effigy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="738" /></a></span> </td> <td>605<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a><br />and Haldetrude </td> <td>1. Gormatrude:<br />childless<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Nanthild" title="Nanthild">Nanthild</a>, pre-629:<br />1 son<br />3. Wulfegundis; childless<br />4. Berchildis:<br />childless </td> <td>19 January 639<br />Aged 34/35<br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sur-Seine" title="Épinay-sur-Seine">Épinay-sur-Seine</a> </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a><br />After 629 also King in Neustria and Burgundy </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert III</a></b><br />634<br />–<br />1 February 656 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signet_ring_of_Sigebert_III.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Signet_ring_of_Sigebert_III.PNG/100px-Signet_ring_of_Sigebert_III.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Signet_ring_of_Sigebert_III.PNG/150px-Signet_ring_of_Sigebert_III.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Signet_ring_of_Sigebert_III.PNG/200px-Signet_ring_of_Sigebert_III.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>630<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a><br />and Ragnertrude (concubine) </td> <td>Chimnechild of Burgundy<br />651<br />2 children </td> <td>1 February 656<br />Aged 25/26 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Childebert_the_Adopted" title="Childebert the Adopted">Childebert</a></b><br /><small><b>The Adopted</b></small><br />1 February 656<br />–<br />661 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tremissis_de_7_siliques_amis_par_Childebert_l%27Adopt%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tremissis_de_7_siliques_amis_par_Childebert_l%27Adopt%C3%A9.jpg/100px-Tremissis_de_7_siliques_amis_par_Childebert_l%27Adopt%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tremissis_de_7_siliques_amis_par_Childebert_l%27Adopt%C3%A9.jpg/150px-Tremissis_de_7_siliques_amis_par_Childebert_l%27Adopt%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tremissis_de_7_siliques_amis_par_Childebert_l%27Adopt%C3%A9.jpg/200px-Tremissis_de_7_siliques_amis_par_Childebert_l%27Adopt%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </td> <td>640s<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Grimoald_the_Elder" title="Grimoald the Elder">Grimoald</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Itta_of_Metz" title="Itta of Metz">Itta of Metz</a> </td> <td>Unmarried </td> <td>661<br />Aged 20s </td> <td>Adoptive son of <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a></b><br />661<br />–<br />662 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg/100px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg/150px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg/200px-Tiers_de_sou_de_Clotaire_III_frapp%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Paris.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="329" /></a></span> </td> <td>649<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Balthild" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthild">Balthild</a> </td> <td>Unknown paramour: possibly 1 son </td> <td>Spring 673<br />Aged 23/24 </td> <td>First son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />Also King in Neustria and Burgundy </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a></b><br />662<br />–<br />Autumn 675 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg/100px-Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg/150px-Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg/200px-Solidus_en_or_p%C3%A2le_de_20_siliques_%C3%A9mis_par_Child%C3%A9ric_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </td> <td>654<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Balthild" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthild">Balthild</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilichild" title="Bilichild">Bilichild</a>, 662:<br />2 sons </td> <td>Winter 691<br />Aged 21/22 </td> <td>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />After 673 also King in Neustria and Burgundy </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_III" title="Clovis III">Clovis (III)</a></b><br />September 675<br />–<br />June 676 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clovis_III_(fl._675)_coin.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG/100px-Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG/150px-Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG/200px-Clovis_III_%28fl._675%29_coin.PNG 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 670</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a><br />and unknown paramour </td> <td>Unmarried </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 676</span><br />Aged 5/6 </td> <td>Illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a><br />Claimed rule also in Neustria and Burgundy </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_II" title="Dagobert II">Dagobert II</a></b><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 676</span><br />–<br />23 December 679 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Dagobert_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Dagobert_II.png/100px-Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Dagobert_II.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Dagobert_II.png/150px-Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Dagobert_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Dagobert_II.png/200px-Tiers_de_sou_d%27or_de_Dagobert_II.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="467" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 650</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert III</a><br />and Chimnechild of Burgundy </td> <td>Unknown woman </td> <td>23 December 679<br />Aged 28/29<br /><a href="/wiki/Stenay" title="Stenay">Stenay</a> </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert III</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_Kings_of_the_Franks_(679–751)"><span id="Later_Kings_of_the_Franks_.28679.E2.80.93751.29"></span>Later Kings of the Franks (679–751)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later Kings of the Franks (679–751)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Theuderic III was recognized as king of all the Franks in 679. From then on, the kingdom of the Franks can be treated as a unit again for all but a very brief period of civil war. This is the period of the <i><a href="/wiki/Roi_fain%C3%A9ant" title="Roi fainéant">roi fainéant</a></i>, "do-nothing kings" who were increasingly overshadowed by their <a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_the_palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayors of the palace">mayors of the palace</a>. </p> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Name<br />Reign </th> <th style="width:105px;">Portrait </th> <th style="width:20%;">Birth </th> <th style="width:20%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Frankish queens">Marriage(s)</a><br />Issue </th> <th style="width:19%;">Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a></b><br />Autumn 675<br />–<br />12 April 691 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theuderic_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Theuderic_III.jpg/100px-Theuderic_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Theuderic_III.jpg/150px-Theuderic_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Theuderic_III.jpg/200px-Theuderic_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="431" /></a></span> </td> <td>654<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Balthild" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthild">Balthild</a> </td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Chrothildis" title="Chrothildis">Chrothildis</a>, pre-675:<br />2 sons<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Amalberga_of_Maubeuge" title="Amalberga of Maubeuge">Amalberga of Maubeuge</a>, 674:<br />1 daughter<br />3. Several concubines:<br />At least 3 children </td> <td>12 April 691<br />Aged 36/37 </td> <td>Recognized king of all Franks after 23 December 679 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a></b><br />12 April 691<br />–<br />695 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clovis_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Clovis_IV.jpg/100px-Clovis_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Clovis_IV.jpg/150px-Clovis_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Clovis_IV.jpg/200px-Clovis_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="433" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 677</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Chrothildis" title="Chrothildis">Chrothildis</a> </td> <td>Unmarried </td> <td>695<br />Aged 17/18 </td> <td>First son of <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a></b><br /><small><b>The Just</b></small><br />695<br />–<br />23 April 711 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Childebert_III_694_711.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Childebert_III_694_711.jpg/100px-Childebert_III_694_711.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Childebert_III_694_711.jpg/150px-Childebert_III_694_711.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Childebert_III_694_711.jpg/200px-Childebert_III_694_711.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 678</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Chrothildis" title="Chrothildis">Chrothildis</a> </td> <td>1. Ermenchild:<br />1 son<br />2. Unknown paramour:<br />1 son </td> <td>23 April 711<br />Aged 32/33 </td> <td>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a></b><br />23 April 711<br />–<br />31 December 715 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Roi_de_france_Dagobert_II_(i.e_III).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Dagobert_II_%28i.e_III%29.jpg/100px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Dagobert_II_%28i.e_III%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Dagobert_II_%28i.e_III%29.jpg/150px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Dagobert_II_%28i.e_III%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Portrait_Roi_de_france_Dagobert_II_%28i.e_III%29.jpg/200px-Portrait_Roi_de_france_Dagobert_II_%28i.e_III%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 699</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a><br />and Ermenchild </td> <td>1. Unknown wife:<br />1 son<br />2. Unknown paramour:<br />1 son </td> <td>31 December 715<br />Aged 16 </td> <td>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II Daniel</a></b><br />31 December 715<br />–<br />13 February 721 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Roy_de_france_Chilperic_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Portrait_Roy_de_france_Chilperic_II.jpg/100px-Portrait_Roy_de_france_Chilperic_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Portrait_Roy_de_france_Chilperic_II.jpg/150px-Portrait_Roy_de_france_Chilperic_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Portrait_Roy_de_france_Chilperic_II.jpg/200px-Portrait_Roy_de_france_Chilperic_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 672</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Bilichild" title="Bilichild">Bilichild</a> </td> <td>Unknown woman:<br />1 son </td> <td>13 February 721<br />Aged 48/49<br /><a href="/wiki/Attigny,_Ardennes" title="Attigny, Ardennes">Attigny, Ardennes</a> </td> <td>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a><br />First cousin of Dagobert III </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a></b><br />13 February 721<br />–<br />16 March/30 April 737 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theuderic_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Theuderic_IV.jpg/100px-Theuderic_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Theuderic_IV.jpg/150px-Theuderic_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Theuderic_IV.jpg/200px-Theuderic_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="435" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 712</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a><br />and unknown woman </td> <td>Unknown woman:<br />1 son </td> <td>16 March/30 April 737<br />Aged 24/25 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a> (737–741) – <b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a></b> reigned as prince </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a></b><br />741<br />–<br />November 751 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_Childerik_III,_koning_der_Franken,_RP-P-OB-54.364.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Portret_van_Childerik_III%2C_koning_der_Franken%2C_RP-P-OB-54.364.jpg/99px-Portret_van_Childerik_III%2C_koning_der_Franken%2C_RP-P-OB-54.364.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Portret_van_Childerik_III%2C_koning_der_Franken%2C_RP-P-OB-54.364.jpg/149px-Portret_van_Childerik_III%2C_koning_der_Franken%2C_RP-P-OB-54.364.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Portret_van_Childerik_III%2C_koning_der_Franken%2C_RP-P-OB-54.364.jpg/199px-Portret_van_Childerik_III%2C_koning_der_Franken%2C_RP-P-OB-54.364.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 717</span><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a><br />and unknown woman </td> <td>Unknown woman:<br />1 son </td> <td>754<br />Aged 36/37 </td> <td>Son of either Chilperic II or Theuderic IV </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carolingian_dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Carolingian dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Carolingians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingians">Carolingians</a> were initially <a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_the_palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayors of the palace">mayors of the palace</a> under the Merovingian kings, first in Austrasia and later in Neustria and Burgundy. In 687 <a href="/wiki/Pippin_of_Heristal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pippin of Heristal">Pepin of Heristal</a> took the title <a href="/wiki/Duke_and_Prince_of_the_Franks" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke and Prince of the Franks">Duke and Prince of the Franks</a> (<i>dux et princeps Francorum</i>) after his conquest of Neustria in at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tertry" title="Battle of Tertry">Battle of Tertry</a>, which was cited by contemporary chroniclers as the beginning of Pepin's reign. Between 715 and 716, the descendants of Pepin disputed the succession. </p><p>Finally, in 747 <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a> became Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia in addition to that of Neustria, making him ruler of the entire Frankish kingdom. He arranged for the deposition of the Merovingian king Childeric III and in March 752,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepin was himself anointed King of the Franks. The office of Mayor was absorbed into the Crown, and this marked the start of the Carolingians as the ruling dynasty. Charlemagne was crowned emperor in the year 800, beginning the line of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperors</a> that lasted (with some interruptions) until 1806, although the title was held by <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">German monarchs</a> after 962. </p> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Name<br />Reign </th> <th style="width:105px;">Portrait </th> <th style="width:20%;">Birth </th> <th style="width:20%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Frankish queens">Marriage(s)</a><br />Issue </th> <th style="width:19%;">Death </th> <th>Claim </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin</a></b><br /><small><b>The Short</b></small><br />November 751<br />–<br />24 September 768 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PippinImperialChronicleCorpusChristiCollegeMS373Fol14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PippinImperialChronicleCorpusChristiCollegeMS373Fol14.jpg/100px-PippinImperialChronicleCorpusChristiCollegeMS373Fol14.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PippinImperialChronicleCorpusChristiCollegeMS373Fol14.jpg/150px-PippinImperialChronicleCorpusChristiCollegeMS373Fol14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PippinImperialChronicleCorpusChristiCollegeMS373Fol14.jpg/200px-PippinImperialChronicleCorpusChristiCollegeMS373Fol14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1970" /></a></span> </td> <td>714<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a><br />and Rotrude of Trier </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon" title="Bertrada of Laon">Bertrada of Laon</a><br />741<br />5 children </td> <td>24 September 768<br />Aged 54<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a> </td> <td>Elected by Frankish nobles </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charles I</a></b><br /><small><b>The Great</b><br />"<b>Charlemagne</b>"</small><br />24 September 768<br />–<br />28 January 814 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karldergrosscoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karldergrosscoin.jpg/100px-Karldergrosscoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karldergrosscoin.jpg/150px-Karldergrosscoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karldergrosscoin.jpg/200px-Karldergrosscoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td> <td>2 April 742<br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon" title="Bertrada of Laon">Bertrada of Laon</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Himiltrude" title="Himiltrude">Himiltrude</a> (concubine) 768<br />1 son<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Desiderata_of_the_Lombards" title="Desiderata of the Lombards">Desiderata</a>, 770<br />Childless<br />(3) <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_(queen)" title="Hildegard (queen)">Hildegard</a>, 771<br />9 children<br />(4) <a href="/wiki/Fastrada" title="Fastrada">Fastrada</a>, 784<br />2 daughters<br />(5) <a href="/wiki/Luitgard_(Frankish_queen)" title="Luitgard (Frankish queen)">Luitgard</a>, 794<br />Childless<br />(6) Several concubines<br />6 children </td> <td>28 January 814<br />Aged 71<br /><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a> </td> <td>First son of <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Carloman_I" title="Carloman I">Carloman I</a></b><br />24 September 768<br />–<br />4 December 771 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denier_sous_Carloman_Ier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Denier_sous_Carloman_Ier.jpg/100px-Denier_sous_Carloman_Ier.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Denier_sous_Carloman_Ier.jpg/150px-Denier_sous_Carloman_Ier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Denier_sous_Carloman_Ier.jpg/200px-Denier_sous_Carloman_Ier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="1087" /></a></span> </td> <td>28 June 751<br /><a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon" title="Bertrada of Laon">Bertrada of Laon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerberga,_wife_of_Carloman_I" title="Gerberga, wife of Carloman I">Gerberga</a><br />741<br />2 sons </td> <td>4 December 771<br />Aged 20<br /><a href="/wiki/Samoussy" title="Samoussy">Samoussy</a> </td> <td>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Younger" title="Charles the Younger"><b>Charles</b></a><b><br /><small>The Younger</small></b><br />25 December 800<br />–<br />4 December 811 </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr>c.</abbr> 772 <br />Son of Charlemagne<br />and <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_(queen)" title="Hildegard (queen)">Hildegard</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>4 December 811<br />Aged about 39 </td> <td>Second son and main heir of Charlemagne </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis I</a></b><br /><small><b>The Pious</b></small><br />28 January 814<br />–<br />20 June 840 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/100px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/150px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/200px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="924" /></a></span> </td> <td>16 April 778<br /><a href="/wiki/Casseuil" title="Casseuil">Casseuil</a><br />Son of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charles I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_(queen)" title="Hildegard (queen)">Hildegard</a> </td> <td>(1) <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde of Hesbaye">Ermengarde of Hesbaye</a><br />794<br />6 children<br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bavaria_(died_843)" title="Judith of Bavaria (died 843)">Judith of Bavaria</a><br />819<br />2 children </td> <td>20 June 840<br />Aged 62<br /><a href="/wiki/Ingelheim_am_Rhein" title="Ingelheim am Rhein">Ingelheim am Rhein</a> </td> <td>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charles I</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Louis the Pious made many divisions of his empire during his lifetime. The final division, pronounced at <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a> in 838, made Charles the Bald heir to the west, including Aquitaine, and Lothair heir to the east, including Italy and excluding Bavaria, which was left for <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a>. However, following the emperor's death in 840, the empire was plunged into <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_civil_war" title="Carolingian civil war">a civil war</a> that lasted three years. The Frankish kingdom was then divided by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a> in 843. Lothair was allowed to keep his imperial title and his kingdom of Italy, and granted the newly created Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Francia</a>, a corridor of land stretching from Italy to the North Sea, and including the Low Countries, the Rhineland (including Aachen), Burgundy, and Provence. Charles was confirmed in Aquitaine, where Pepin I's son Pepin II was opposing him, and granted <a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Francia</a> (modern France), the lands west of Lothair's Kingdom. Louis the German was confirmed in Bavaria and granted <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> (modern Germany), the lands east of Lothair's kingdom. </p><p>The following table does not provide a complete listing for some of the various <i>regna</i> of the empire, especially those who were <i>subregna</i> of the Western, Middle, or Eastern kingdom such as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Provence">Provence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/King_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2012</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">Western Kingdom</a> (eventually <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Names marked with an asterisk (*) were not Carolingians, but <a href="/wiki/Robertians" title="Robertians">Robertians</a>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles II</a></b>, called <b>the Bald</b>, 843–877, King of Italy and Emperor 875 <ul><li>Aquitaine: <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Child" title="Charles the Child">Charles the Child</a>, 855–866; <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer">Louis the Stammerer</a>, 866–877</li> <li>Neustria: <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer">Louis the Stammerer</a>, 856–877</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer">Louis II</a></b>, called <b>the Stammerer</b>, 877–879</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_France" title="Louis III of France">Louis III</a></b>, 879–882, jointly with</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Carloman II of France">Carloman II</a></b>, 879–884</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a></b>, 884–888, Emperor 881</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Odo</a></b>,* 888–898 <ul><li>Aquitaine: <a href="/wiki/Ranulf_II_of_Aquitaine" title="Ranulf II of Aquitaine">Ranulf II</a>, 888–889 (<a href="/wiki/Ramnulfid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramnulfid">Ramnulfid</a>, not Carolingian)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles III</a></b>, called <b>the Simple</b>, 898–922</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_France" title="Robert I of France">Robert I</a></b>,* 922–923</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_of_France" title="Rudolph of France">Rudolph</a></b>,* 923–936</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France" title="Louis IV of France">Louis IV</a></b>, called <b>Transmarinus</b>, 936–954</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lothair_of_France" title="Lothair of France">Lothair</a></b>, 954–986 <ul><li>Aquitaine: <a href="/wiki/Louis_V_of_France" title="Louis V of France">Louis the Do-Nothing</a>, 980–986</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_of_France" title="Louis V of France">Louis V</a></b>, called <b>the Do-Nothing</b>, 986–987</li></ul> <p>After this, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a> ruled France. For the continuation, see the <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">list of French monarchs</a></b>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a></b>, 843–855, Emperor from 824 (senior Emperor from 840) <ul><li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a>, 818–855; <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy">Louis II</a>, with his father 839–855</li></ul></li></ul> <p>After Lothair's death in 855, his realm was divided between his sons: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy">Louis II</a></b>, 855–875, the eldest son, succeeded his father as Emperor and received Italy. For the continuation, see <b><a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a></b>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lothair_II_of_Lotharingia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothair II of Lotharingia">Lothair II</a></b>, 855–869, the second son, received the northern half of Middle Francia, which came to be named "Lotharingia" (Lorraine) from his name. For the continuation, see the <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Lorraine">list of rulers of Lorraine</a></b>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Provence" title="Charles of Provence">Charles II</a></b>, 855–863, the youngest son, received the southern half of Middle Francia, consisting of Provence and Burgundy. For the continuation, see <b><a href="/wiki/King_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Burgundy">King of Burgundy</a></b>.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">Eastern Kingdom</a> (eventually <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis II</a></b>, called <b>the German</b>, 843–876 <ul><li>Bavaria: <a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria">Carloman</a>, with his father 864–876</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Louis divided his lands between his three sons, but they all ended up in the hands of the youngest by 882: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria">Carloman</a></b>, King of Bavaria 876–880. King of Italy 877</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis III</a></b>, called <b>the Younger</b>, King of Saxony, Franconia, and Thuringia 876–882, inherited Bavaria from his brother Carloman in 880</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles III</a></b>, called <b>the Fat</b>, King of Swabia, Alemannia and Rhaetia 876–887, inherited Italy from his brother Carloman in 879, and inherited the remainder of East Francia from his brother Louis in 882. Emperor 881</li></ul> <p>On the deposition of Charles the Fat, East Francia went to his nephew: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf</a></b>, 887–899, King of Italy and Emperor 896 <ul><li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Ratold_of_Italy" title="Ratold of Italy">Ratold</a>, 896</li> <li>Lotharingia: <a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a>, 895–900</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Child" title="Louis the Child">Louis the Child</a></b>, 899–911</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Child" title="Louis the Child">Louis the Child</a> was the last East Frankish Carolingian ruler. He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Franconia" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad of Franconia">Conrad of Franconia</a> and then the Saxon <a href="/wiki/Ottonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottonian">Ottonian</a> dynasty. For the continuation, see the <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">list of German monarchs</a></b>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kings_of_all_Franks_(simplified)"><span id="Kings_of_all_Franks_.28simplified.29"></span>Kings of all Franks (simplified)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kings of all Franks (simplified)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a></b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 509–511)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a></b> (558–561)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a></b> (632–634)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a></b> (662–663)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a></b> (673–675)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a></b> (679–691)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a></b> (691–695)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Childebert_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Childebert IV">Childebert IV</a></b> (695–711)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a></b> (711–715)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a></b> (715–717, 719–721)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a></b> (721–737)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a></i> (regent, 737–741)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a></b> (743–751)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a></b> (751–768)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles the Great">Charles the Great</a></b> (771–814)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a></b> (814–840)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a></b> (885–887)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphic_lists">Graphic lists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Graphic lists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Successors_of_Clovis_I_(511–561)"><span id="Successors_of_Clovis_I_.28511.E2.80.93561.29"></span>Successors of Clovis I (511–561)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Successors of Clovis I (511–561)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse" width="97%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" align="center" bgcolor="#EAECF0"> <td width="80px"> </td> <td width="250px"><b><a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a></b> </td> <td width="250px"><b><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a></b> </td> <td width="250px"><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b> </td> <td width="250px"><b><a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>509–511 </td> <td colspan="4"><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a></span></b><br /><small>(<b>king of all Franks</b>)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>511–524 </td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: dotted; background: beige"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a></span></b><br /><small>(Soissons, 511-561)<br />(<b>sole king, 558-561</b>)</small> </td> <td style="border-style: solid;" bgcolor="#fff0f5"><a href="/wiki/Chlodomer" title="Chlodomer">Chlodomer</a><br /><small>(Orleans, 511-524)</small> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left-style: dotted; border-right-style: none; background: honeydew"><a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a><br /><small>(Paris, 511-558)</small> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_I" title="Theuderic I">Theuderic I</a><br /><small>(Austrasia, 511-534)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>524–532 </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#F0FFF0" style="border-right-style: none;">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>532–534 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>534–548 </td> <td bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a><br /><small>(Austrasia, 534-548)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>548–555 </td> <td bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><a href="/wiki/Theudebald" title="Theudebald">Theudebald</a><br /><small>(Austrasia, 548-555)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>555–558 </td> <td style="border-top-style: dotted; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-right-style: dotted; background: beige;"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>558–561 </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-top-style: dotted; background: beige"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Successors_of_Chlothar_I_(561–634)"><span id="Successors_of_Chlothar_I_.28561.E2.80.93634.29"></span>Successors of Chlothar I (561–634)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Successors of Chlothar I (561–634)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="97%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" align="center" bgcolor="#EAECF0"> <td width="80px"> </td> <td width="250px"><b><a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a></b> / Soissons </td> <td width="500px"><b>Orléans & <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Burgundy</a></b> </td> <td width="250px"><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b> </td> <td width="250px"><b><a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>561–567 </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#F5F5DC"><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a><br /><small>(Neustria, 561-584)<br />(Paris, 567-584)</small> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom-style:none;" bgcolor="#fff0f5"><a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a><br /><small>(Orleans & Burgundy, 561-592)</small> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#F0FFF0"><a href="/wiki/Charibert_I" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a><br /><small>(Paris, 561-567) </small> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#e6e6fa"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a><br /><small>(Austrasia, 561-575)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>567–575 </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><i>Paris divided</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>575–584 </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a><br /><small>(Austrasia, 575-596)<br />(Burgundy, 592-596)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>584–592 </td> <td rowspan="7" style="border-bottom-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a></span></b><br /><small>(Neustria, 584-629)<br />(<b>sole king, 613-629</b>)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left-style:none; border-top-style:none;" bgcolor="#fff0f5"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>592–596 </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right-style: none;" bgcolor="#e6e6fa">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>596–612 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-right-style: none;" bgcolor="#fff0f5"><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_II" title="Theuderic II">Theuderic II</a><br /><small>(Burgundy, 596-613)</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><a href="/wiki/Theudebert_II" title="Theudebert II">Theudebert II</a><br /><small> (Austrasia, 596-612) </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>612–613 </td> <td style="border-left-style: none;" bgcolor="#fff0f5">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>613 </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#fff0f5"><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert III</a> <br /><small>(Austrasia & Burgundy, 613)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>613–622 </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-left-style: dotted; background: beige;"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>623–629 </td> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: dotted; border-right-style: dotted;"> </td> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: dotted;"> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#e6e6fa" style="border-left-style: none;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a></span></b> <br /><small>(Austrasia, 623-634)<br />(Neustria, 629-639)<br />(<b>sole king, 632-634</b>)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="3">629–632 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#e6e6fa"> </td> <th valign="top" bgcolor="#f2f2f2"><b><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a></b> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#ff9999"><a href="/wiki/Charibert_II" title="Charibert II">Charibert II</a><br /><small> (Aquitaine, 629-632)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#ff9999"><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_of_Aquitaine" title="Chilperic of Aquitaine">Chilperic of Aquitaine</a><br /><small> (Aquitaine, 632)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>632–634 </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right-style: none;" bgcolor="#e6e6fa">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Successors_of_Dagobert_I_(634–751)"><span id="Successors_of_Dagobert_I_.28634.E2.80.93751.29"></span>Successors of Dagobert I (634–751)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Successors of Dagobert I (634–751)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="97%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" align="center" bgcolor="#EAECF0"> <td width="80px"> </td> <td width="500px"><b><a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a></b> & <b><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundy</a></b> </td> <td width="500px"><b><a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>634–639 </td> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a></b><br /><small>(<b>former king of all Franks, 632-634</b>)<br /> (king of Neustria, 629-639)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><b><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_III" title="Sigebert III">Sigebert III</a></b> <br /><small>(king of Austrasia, 634-656)</small><br /><small><b><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_palace" title="Mayor of the palace">Mayor of the palace</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Adalgisel" title="Adalgisel">Adalgisel</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Landen" title="Pepin of Landen">Pepin I</a>; <a href="/wiki/Otto_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Otto (mayor of the palace)">Otto</a>; <a href="/wiki/Grimoald_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Grimoald I">Grimoald I</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>639–656 </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a></b><br /><small>(639–657)</small><br /><small><b>Mayors</b>: <a href="/wiki/Aega_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Aega (mayor of the palace)">Aega</a>; <a href="/wiki/Erchinoald" title="Erchinoald">Erchinoald</a> in Neustria; <a href="/wiki/Flaochad" title="Flaochad">Flaochad</a>; <a href="/wiki/Radobertus" class="mw-redirect" title="Radobertus">Radobertus</a> in Burgundy</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>656–657 </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><a href="/wiki/Childebert_the_Adopted" title="Childebert the Adopted"><b>Childebert III</b> the Adopted</a> <br /><small>(656–662)</small><br /><small><b>Mayor of the palace</b>: <a href="/wiki/Grimoald_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Grimoald I">Grimoald I</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>657–658 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a></b><br /><small>(657–673)<br /><b>Mayor of the palace</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ebroin" title="Ebroin">Ebroin</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>658–662 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>662–663 </td> <td style="border-top-style:none; border-right-style: none; dotted #C0C0C0; border-bottom-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"> </td> <td style="border-left-style: none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>663–673 </td> <td style="border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style:none; border-top-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-left-style:none;" bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><b><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a></b> <br /><small>(663–675)</small><br /><b><small>Mayor of the palace</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Wulfoald" title="Wulfoald">Wulfoald</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>673 </td> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a></b><br /><b><small>Mayor of the palace</small></b><small>: Ebroin</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>673–675 </td> <td style="border-right-style: none;" bgcolor="#e6e6fa"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>675–676 </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a></b> <small>(restored)</small><br /><b><small>Mayors</small></b><small>:</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Leudesius" title="Leudesius">Leudesius</a> (675); Ebroin (675-680); <a href="/wiki/Waratton" class="mw-redirect" title="Waratton">Waratton</a> (681); <a href="/wiki/Gistemar" title="Gistemar">Gistemar</a> (682);<br />Waratton (682–685); <a href="/wiki/Berchar" title="Berchar">Berchar</a> (686); <a href="/wiki/Nordebert" title="Nordebert">Nordebert</a> (687–695)</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_III" title="Clovis III">Clovis III</a></b> <br /><small><b>Mayor of the palace</b>: Wulfoald</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>676–679 </td> <td bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_II" title="Dagobert II">Dagobert II</a></b> <br /><small><b>Mayor of the palace</b>: Wulfoald</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>679–691 </td> <td style="border-top-style:none; border-right-style: none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc" valign="top"><small>(<b>king of all Franks; 679–691</b>)</small> </td> <td style="border-left-style: none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><small>Mayor of the palace</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal" title="Pepin of Herstal">Pepin II</a> (680–714)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">691–695 </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a></b><br /><small>(<b>691-695</b>)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="dotted #C0C0C0; border-top-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><small><b>Mayor</b>: <a href="/wiki/Nordebert" title="Nordebert">Nordebert</a></small> </td> <td style="dotted #C0C0C0; border-top-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal" title="Pepin of Herstal">Pepin II</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">695–711 </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><a href="/wiki/Childebert_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Childebert IV">Childebert IV</a></b><br /><small>(<b>695-711</b>)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="border-top-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><small><b>Mayors</b>: <a href="/wiki/Grimoald_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Grimoald II">Grimoald II</a> in Neustria; <a href="/wiki/Drogo_of_Champagne" title="Drogo of Champagne">Drogo</a> in Burgundy</small> </td> <td style="border-top-style:none;" bgcolor="#f5f5dc"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal" title="Pepin of Herstal">Pepin II</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">711–715 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style:none;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a></b><br /><small> (<b>711-715</b>)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-top-style: none;"><b><small>Mayors</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Grimoald_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Grimoald II">Grimoald II</a> (695–714); <a href="/wiki/Theudoald" title="Theudoald">Theudoald</a> (714–715)</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-top-style: none;"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal" title="Pepin of Herstal">Pepin II</a> (679–714); <a href="/wiki/Theudoald" title="Theudoald">Theudoald</a> (714–-716)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">715–717 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-bottom-style:none;" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a></b> <br /><small>(<b>715-721</b>)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none;"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Ragenfrid" title="Ragenfrid">Ragenfrid</a> (715–719)</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-top-style: none;"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Theudoald" title="Theudoald">Theudoald</a> (714–716)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>717–719 </td> <td bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none;"> </td> <td bgcolor="#e6e6fa"><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_IV" title="Chlothar IV">Chlothar IV</a></b> <br /><small> (rival king in Austrasia, 717–719)</small><br /><small><b>Mayor</b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a> (717–741)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>719–721 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#f5f5dc" style="border-top-style:none;"><small>Mayor: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a> (719-741)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>721–737 </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#f5f5dc" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a></b> <br /><small> (<b>721-737</b>)</small><br /><small><b>Mayor</b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a> (719-741)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">737–743 </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-style:none;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Interregnum</span></b> <br /><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a></b> (719-741)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="border-top-style:none;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a> (741–751)</small> </td> <td style="border-top-style:none;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Carloman_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Carloman (mayor of the palace)">Carloman</a> (741–747)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">743–751 </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-style: none;" bgcolor="#F5F5DC"><b><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a></b><br /><small> (<b>743-751</b>)</small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="border-top-style: none;" bgcolor="#F5F5DC"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a> (741–751)</small> </td> <td style="border-top-style: none;" bgcolor="#F5F5DC"><b><small>Mayor</small></b><small>: <a href="/wiki/Carloman_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Carloman (mayor of the palace)">Carloman</a> (741–747)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Successors_of_Louis_I_(840–987)"><span id="Successors_of_Louis_I_.28840.E2.80.93987.29"></span>Successors of Louis I (840–987)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Successors of Louis I (840–987)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#cccccc;"> <th>Map </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Francia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Francia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Provence">Provence</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lorraine</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_814.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carolingian_empire_814.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carolingian_empire_814.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_814.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carolingian_empire_814.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1057" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious"><b>Louis I</b> <i>the Pious</i></a><br /><small>Emperor and King of the Franks<br />(814-840)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_828.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carolingian_empire_828.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_828.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carolingian_empire_828.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_828.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Carolingian_empire_828.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_828.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pepin_I_of_Aquitaine" title="Pepin I of Aquitaine">Pepin I</a></b><br /><small>(817-838)</small> </td> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a></b><br /><small>King of Italy (818-840)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_the_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II the German"><b>Louis II</b> <i>the German</i></a><br /><small>King of Bavaria (817-840)</small> </td> <th rowspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Pepin_II_of_Aquitaine" title="Pepin II of Aquitaine">Pepin II</a></b> <small>(838-864)</small><br /><small><i>rival king</i></small><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Child" title="Charles the Child"><b>Charles</b> <i>the Child</i></a><br /><small>(855-866)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Carolingian_empire_843.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Carolingian_empire_843.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Carolingian_empire_843.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background: #FFDDF4;"><small>Civil war between Louis I's sons (840–843); see <b><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_civil_war" title="Carolingian civil war">Carolingian civil war</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald"><b>Charles II</b><br /><i>the Bald</i></a><br /><small>(843-877)<br /></small><small>West Francia</small> </td> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a></b><br /><small>Emperor and King of Italy (840-855)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_the_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II the German"><b>Louis II</b> <i>the German</i></a><br /><small>(843-876)<br />King of East Francia</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_855.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lothair_II" title="Lothair II"><b>Lothair II</b> <i>of<br />Lotharingia</i></a><br /><small>(855-869)<br />King of Lotharingia</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Provence" title="Charles of Provence"><b>Charles</b><br /><i>of Provence</i></a><br /><small>(855-863)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy"><b>Louis II</b> <i>of Italy</i></a><br /><small>Emperor of the Romans<br />and King of Italy (855-875)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_863.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Carolingian_empire_863.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_863.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Carolingian_empire_863.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_863.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Carolingian_empire_863.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_863.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFDDF4;"><small><i>Lothair II and<br />Louis of Italy</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_870.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carolingian_empire_870.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_870.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carolingian_empire_870.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_870.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carolingian_empire_870.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_870.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer"><b>Louis II</b><br /><i>the Stammerer</i></a><br /><small>(866-877)</small> </td> <td style="background: #FFDDF4;"><small><i>Charles II and<br />Louis the German</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy"><b>Louis II</b> <i>of Italy</i></a><br /><small>Emperor and King of Italy (855-875)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_876.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Carolingian_empire_876.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_876.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Carolingian_empire_876.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_876.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Carolingian_empire_876.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_876.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald"><b>Charles II</b> <i>the Bald</i></a><br /><small>Emperor (875-877), King of Italy (875-877) and King of West Francia (843-877)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria"><b>Carloman</b><br /><i>of Bavaria</i></a><br /><small>(876-80)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger"><b>Louis III</b> <i>the Saxon</i></a><small><br />King of Saxony<br />(876-882)<br /><br /></small><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat"><b>Charles III</b> <i>the Fat</i></a><br /><small>King of Alemannia<br />(876-882)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_877.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carolingian_empire_877.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_877.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carolingian_empire_877.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_877.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carolingian_empire_877.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_877.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer"><b>Louis II</b> <i>the Stammerer</i></a><br /><small>King of West Francia (877-879) and Aquitaine (866-877)</small> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria"><b>Carloman</b> <i>of Bavaria</i></a><br /><small>King of Bavaria (876-880) and Italy (877-880)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_881.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carolingian_empire_881.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_881.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carolingian_empire_881.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_881.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carolingian_empire_881.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_881.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_France" title="Louis III of France">Louis III</a></b> <small>(879-882)</small><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman II</a></b> <small>(879-884)</small><br /><small>Kings of West Francia</small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Boso_of_Provence" title="Boso of Provence">Boso</a></i><br /><small>(husb. <b><a href="/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy" title="Ermengard of Italy">Ermengard</a></b>,<br /> dau. Louis II of Italy)<br />(879-887)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat"><b>Charles III</b> <i>the Fat</i></a><br /><small>King of Alemannia (876-882)<br />King of Italy (880-887)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger"><b>Louis III</b> <i>the Saxon</i></a><br /><small>King of Saxony (876-882)<br />King of Bavaria (880-882)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat"><b>Charles III</b> <i>the Fat</i></a><br /><small>King of Alem. (876-882)<br />King of Italy (880-887)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_887.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carolingian_empire_887.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_887.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carolingian_empire_887.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_887.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carolingian_empire_887.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_887.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat"><b>Charles III</b> <i>the Fat</i></a><br /><small>Emperor (881-887)<br />King of West Francia (884-888)</small> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat"><b>Charles III</b> <i>the Fat</i></a><br /><small>Emperor (881-888)<br />King of East Francia (882-887) and Italy (880-887)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_888.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Carolingian_empire_888.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_888.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Carolingian_empire_888.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_888.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Carolingian_empire_888.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_888.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span><br />AD 888 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Eudes</a></i><br /><small>(nephew of<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours" title="Ermengarde of Tours">Ermengarde of Tours</a></b>,<br />wife of Lothair I)<br />(888-898)</small> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph I of Burgundy">Rudolf I</a></i><br /><small>(husb. <b><a href="/wiki/Guilla_of_Provence" title="Guilla of Provence">Willa</a></b>,<br /> dau. Boso)<br />King of Burgundy<br />(888-912)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<b><a href="/wiki/Elder_House_of_Welf" title="Elder House of Welf">Rudolphins</a></b>)</small> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_the_Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis III the Blind">Louis III the Blind</a></i><br /><small>(887-933)</small> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I</a></b><br /><small>(son of <b>Gisela</b>, dau. Louis II the German)</small><br /><small>(887-889)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia"><b>Arnulf</b> <i>of Carinthia</i></a><br /><small>King of East Francia (887-899)<br />King of Lotharingia (887-894)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Guy_III_of_Spoleto" title="Guy III of Spoleto">Guy III</a></i><br /><small>(grandson of <b>Adelaide</b>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy" title="Bernard of Italy">Bernard of Italy</a>)<br />(889-894)</small><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Lambert_of_Italy" title="Lambert of Italy"><i>Lambert</i></a><br /><small>(891-895)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia"><b>Arnulf</b></a><br /><small>Emperor (896-899)<br />King of Italy (895-899)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a></b><br /><small>King of Lotharingia<br />(894-900)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia"><b>Arnulf</b></a><br /><small>(887-899)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_898.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carolingian_empire_898.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_898.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carolingian_empire_898.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_898.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carolingian_empire_898.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_898.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span><br />AD 898 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple"><b>Charles III</b> <i>the Simple</i></a><br /> <small>King of West Francia (898-922)<br />King of Lotharingia (911-922)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #FFDDF4;"><small><a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy"><i>Berengar</i></a>, Emperor (915-24) <br /><a href="/wiki/Lambert_of_Italy" title="Lambert of Italy"><i>Lambert</i></a>, (896-898)<br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Blind" title="Louis the Blind"><i>Louis III</i></a>, Emperor (901-905)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_II_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph II of Burgundy"><i>Rudolf II</i></a> (922-926)<br /> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Italy" title="Hugh of Italy"><i>Hugh</i></a> (926)</small> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Child" title="Louis the Child"><b>Louis IV</b> <i>the Child</i></a><br /><small>King of East Francia (899-911)<br />King of Lotharingia (900-911)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_915.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Carolingian_empire_915.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_915.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Carolingian_empire_915.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_915.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Carolingian_empire_915.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_915.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span><br />AD 915 </td> <td style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_II_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph II of Burgundy">Rudolf II</a></i><br /><small>(912-937)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple"><b>Charles III</b> <i>the Simple</i></a><br /><small>King of Lotharingia<br />(911-922)</small> </td> <td style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germany" title="Conrad I of Germany">Conrad I</a></i><br /><small>(son-in-law of <b>Gisela</b>, dau. Louis II the German)<br />(911-918)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_France" title="Robert I of France">Robert I</a></i><br /><small>(full brother of Eudes)<br />(922-923)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf II of Burgundy">Rudolf II of Burgundy</a></i><br /><small>King of Burgundy & Provence<br />(933-937)</small> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Italy" title="Hugh of Italy">Hugh of Italy</a></i><br /><small>(son of <b><a href="/wiki/Bertha,_daughter_of_Lothair_II" title="Bertha, daughter of Lothair II">Bertha</a></b>, dau.<br />Lothair II of Lotharingia)<br />(926-947)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler" title="Henry the Fowler">Henry I the Fowler</a></i><br /><small>(nephew of <b><a href="/wiki/Liutgard_of_Saxony_(died_885)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liutgard of Saxony (died 885)">Liutgard of Saxony</a></b>,<br />wife of Louis the Saxon)<br />(911-918)<br />King of Germany (918-936)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_of_France" title="Rudolph of France">Rudolph</a></i><br /><small>(nephew of <b><a href="/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence" title="Richilde of Provence">Richilde of Provence</a></b>,<br />wife of Charles the Bald)<br />(923-936)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Otto_I_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I the Great">Otto I the Great</a></i><br /><small>King of Germany (936-973)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_947.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Carolingian_empire_947.svg/100px-Carolingian_empire_947.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Carolingian_empire_947.svg/150px-Carolingian_empire_947.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Carolingian_empire_947.svg/200px-Carolingian_empire_947.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span><br />AD 947 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France" title="Louis IV of France"><b>Louis IV</b> <i>Transmarinus</i></a><br /><small>(936-954)</small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Burgundy" title="Conrad I of Burgundy">Conrad I of Burgundy</a></i><br /><small>(937-993)<br /></small> - <small><b><a href="/wiki/Elder_House_of_Welf" title="Elder House of Welf">Elder House of Welf</a> -</b></small> </td> <td style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lothair_II_of_Italy" title="Lothair II of Italy">Lothair II of Italy</a></i><br /><small>(947-950)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Lothair_of_France" title="Lothair of France">Lothair</a></b><br /><small>(954-986)</small> </td> <td style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy" title="Berengar II of Italy">Berengar II</a></i><br /><small>(son of <b><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Friuli" title="Gisela of Friuli">Gisela</a></b>, dau. Berengar I)<br />(950-961)</small><br /><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Italy" title="Adalbert of Italy">Adalbert</a></i><br /><small>(950-963)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_of_France" title="Louis V of France"><b>Louis V</b> <i>the Do-Nothing</i></a><br /><small>(986-987)</small> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto I the Great</a></i><br /><small>husband of <b><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a></b>, widow of Berengar II<br />Emperor (962-973), king of Italy (961-973) and Germany (936-973)<br /></small>- <b><small><a href="/wiki/Ottonian_dynasty" title="Ottonian dynasty">Ottonian dynasty</a> -</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #DCD0FF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a></i><br />(987-996)<br /> - <small><b><a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian dynasty</a> -</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">List of French monarchs</a></b> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" title="List of kings of Burgundy">List of kings of Burgundy</a> </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kings of Italy">List of kings of Italy</a></b> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">List of German monarchs</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Francorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Francorum">Historia Francorum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">List of French monarchs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DeansMartin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeansMartin_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_DeansFrederick_Martin1882" class="citation book cs1">William Deans; Frederick Martin (1882). <i>A History of France: From The Earliest Times to the Present Day</i>. Vol. 1. Edinburgh & London: A. Fullarton & Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">vi–</span>ix, 420, 1792, Table of Sovereigns of France.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+France%3A+From+The+Earliest+Times+to+the+Present+Day&rft.place=Edinburgh+%26+London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Evi-%3C%2Fspan%3Eix%2C+420%2C+1792%2C+Table+of+Sovereigns+of+France&rft.pub=A.+Fullarton+%26+Co.&rft.date=1882&rft.au=William+Deans&rft.au=Frederick+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Frankish+kings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">contested by <a href="/wiki/Munderic" title="Munderic">Munderic</a>, 533, rival king</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oldfield218-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oldfield218_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Oldfield, <i>Sanctity and Pilgrimage in Medieval Southern Italy, 1000–1200</i>, (Cambridge University Press, 2014), 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcConville2018362-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcConville2018362_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcConville2018">McConville 2018</a>, p. 362.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBachrachBachrachLeese2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBachrachBachrachLeese2018_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBachrachBachrachLeese2018_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBachrachBachrachLeese2018">Bachrach, Bachrach & Leese 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Knight, <i>The English Cyclopaedia: Volume IV</i>, (London : 1867); p. 733 <i>"We have no circumstantial account of this important event, except that Pepin was anointed at Soissons, in March 752, by Boniface, bishop of Mainz, called the Apostle of Germany, before the assembly of the nation."</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Claudio Rendina & Paul McCusker, <i>The Popes: Histories and Secrets</i>, (New York : 2002), p. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Possibly "elected" as <i>King</i> as a husband of Willa, daughter of <i>King</i> Boso of Provence</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachrachBachrachLeese2018" class="citation book cs1">Bachrach, Bernard S.; Bachrach, David S.; Leese, Michael (2018). <i><a href="/wiki/Deeds_of_the_Bishops_of_Cambrai" title="Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai">Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai</a>, Translation and Commentary</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317036210" title="Special:BookSources/9781317036210"><bdi>9781317036210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deeds+of+the+Bishops+of+Cambrai%2C+Translation+and+Commentary&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781317036210&rft.aulast=Bachrach&rft.aufirst=Bernard+S.&rft.au=Bachrach%2C+David+S.&rft.au=Leese%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Frankish+kings" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcConville2018" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">McConville, Julia (2018). "Clovis III". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clovis+III&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Late+Antiquity&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=McConville&rft.aufirst=Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Frankish+kings" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>The history of France as recounted in the "<i>Grandes Chroniques de France</i>", and particularly in the personal copy produced for <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">King Charles V</a> between 1370 and 1380 that is the saga of the three great dynasties, the <a href="/wiki/Merovingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Merovingian">Merovingians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingians</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetians</a>, that shaped the institutions and the frontiers of the realm. This document was produced and likely commissioned during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>, a dynastic struggle between the rulers of France and England with rival claims to the French throne. It should therefore be read and considered carefully as a source, due to the inherent bias in the context of its origins.</li> <li><i>The Cambridge Illustrated History of France</i> – <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge University Press</a></li> <li><i>The Origins of France: Clovis to the Capetians 500–1000</i> by Edward James <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-27052-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-27052-5">0-333-27052-5</a></li> <li><i>Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640–720</i> (Manchester Medieval Sources); Paul Fouracre (Editor), Richard A. Gerberding (Editor) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-4791-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-4791-9">0-7190-4791-9</a></li> <li><i>Medieval France: An Encyclopedia</i>, eds. W. Kibler and G. Zinn. New York: Garland Publishing, 1995.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Frankish_kings&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/ebc/article?eu=397220">"Merovingian dynasty"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Merovingian+dynasty&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Febc%2Farticle%3Feu%3D397220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Frankish+kings" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Germanic_monarchs676" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Segimer" title="Segimer">Segimerus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–9 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminius</a> (9–21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a><br /> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–37 CE,<br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 166–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 172)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maroboduus" title="Maroboduus">Maroboduus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 9 BCE–18 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catualda" title="Catualda">Catualda</a> (18 CE-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballomar" title="Ballomar">Ballomar</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 166–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 172)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariovistus" title="Ariovistus">Ariovistus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunimund" title="Hunimund">Hunimund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeric" title="Hermeric">Hermeric</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 419-438)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a> (438-448)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechiar" title="Rechiar">Rechiar</a> (448-456)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radagaisus" title="Radagaisus">Radagaisus</a> (-406)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thervingi" title="Thervingi">Thervingi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athanaric" title="Athanaric">Athanaric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greuthungi" title="Greuthungi">Greuthungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermanaric" title="Ermanaric">Ermanaric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithimiris" title="Vithimiris">Vithimiris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balt_dynasty" title="Balt dynasty">Balti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a> (395-410)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athaulf" title="Athaulf">Athaulf</a> (410-415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeric" title="Sigeric">Sigeric</a> (415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallia" title="Wallia">Wallia</a> (415-418)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I" title="Theodoric I">Theodoric I</a> (418-451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorismund" title="Thorismund">Thorismund</a> (451-453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_II" title="Theodoric II">Theodoric II</a> (453-466)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euric" title="Euric">Euric</a> (466-484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaric_II" title="Alaric II">Alaric II</a> (484-507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesalec" title="Gesalec">Gesalec</a> (507-513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalaric" title="Amalaric">Amalaric</a> (522-531)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Balti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theudis" title="Theudis">Theudis</a> (531-548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudigisel" title="Theudigisel">Theudigisel</a> (548-549)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agila_I" title="Agila I">Agila</a> (549-554)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanagild" title="Athanagild">Athanagild</a> (554-567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuva_I" title="Liuva I">Liuva I</a> (567-572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuvigild" title="Liuvigild">Liuvigild</a> (568-586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reccared_I" title="Reccared I">Reccared I</a> (586-601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuva_II" title="Liuva II">Liuva II</a> (601-603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witteric" title="Witteric">Witteric</a> (603-610)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundemar" title="Gundemar">Gundemar</a> ( 610-612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisebut" title="Sisebut">Sisebut</a> (612-621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reccared_II" title="Reccared II">Reccared II</a> (621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suintila" title="Suintila">Suintila</a> (621-631)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisenand" title="Sisenand">Sisenand</a> (631-636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintila" title="Chintila">Chintila</a> (636-639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulga" title="Tulga">Tulga</a> (639-642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindasuinth" title="Chindasuinth">Chindasuinth</a> (642-653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recceswinth" title="Recceswinth">Recceswinth</a> (649-672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wamba_(king)" title="Wamba (king)">Wamba</a> (672-680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwig" title="Erwig">Erwig</a> (680-687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egica" title="Egica">Egica</a> (687-702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittiza" title="Wittiza">Wittiza</a> (694-710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderic" title="Roderic">Roderic</a> (710-712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achila_II" title="Achila II">Achila II</a> (711-714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardo" title="Ardo">Ardo</a> (714-721)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amal_dynasty" title="Amal dynasty">Amal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valamir" title="Valamir">Valamir</a> (447-469)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemir_(Ostrogothic_king)" title="Theodemir (Ostrogothic king)">Theodemir</a> (469-475)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a> (475-526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athalaric" title="Athalaric">Athalaric</a> (526-534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalasuintha" title="Amalasuintha">Amalasuintha</a> (534-535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodahad" title="Theodahad">Theodahad</a> (534-536)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Amal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitiges" title="Vitiges">Vitiges</a> (536-540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ildibad" title="Ildibad">Ildibad</a> (540-541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraric" title="Eraric">Eraric</a> (541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> (541-552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teia" title="Teia">Teia</a> (551-553)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_royal_genealogies" title="Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies">Genealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iclingas" title="Iclingas">Iclingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuffingas" title="Wuffingas">Wuffingas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godigisel" title="Godigisel">Godigisel</a> (until 406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunderic" title="Gunderic">Gunderic</a> (407–428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiseric" title="Gaiseric">Gaiseric</a> (428–477)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huneric" title="Huneric">Huneric</a> (477–484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunthamund" title="Gunthamund">Gunthamund</a> (484–496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasamund" title="Thrasamund">Thrasamund</a> (496–523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilderic" title="Hilderic">Hilderic</a> (523–530)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelimer" title="Gelimer">Gelimer</a> (530–534)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" title="List of kings of Burgundy">List of kings of Burgundy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Lombards#Legendary_rulers" title="List of kings of the Lombards">List of legendary kings of the Lombards</a> (3rd-4th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Lombards#Lething_Dynasty" title="List of kings of the Lombards">Lething Dynasty</a> (5th-6th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audoin" title="Audoin">Audoin</a> (546–565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboin" title="Alboin">Alboin</a> (568–572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleph" title="Cleph">Cleph</a> (572–574)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_the_Dukes" title="Rule of the Dukes">Interregnum</a></i> (574–584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authari" title="Authari">Authari</a> (584–590)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilulf" title="Agilulf">Agilulf</a> (590–616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaloald" title="Adaloald">Adaloald</a> (616–626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arioald" title="Arioald">Arioald</a> (626–636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothari" title="Rothari">Rothari</a> (636-652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodoald" title="Rodoald">Rodoald</a> (652–653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_I" title="Aripert I">Aripert I</a> (653–661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godepert" title="Godepert">Godepert</a> (661–662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perctarit" title="Perctarit">Perctarit</a> (661–662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald,_King_of_the_Lombards" title="Grimoald, King of the Lombards">Grimoald</a> (662–671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibald" title="Garibald">Garibald</a> (671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perctarit" title="Perctarit">Perctarit</a> (671–688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a> (688–689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alahis" title="Alahis">Alahis</a> (689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a> (689–700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutpert" title="Liutpert">Liutpert</a> (700–702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raginpert" title="Raginpert">Raginpert</a> (701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_II" title="Aripert II">Aripert II</a> (702–712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansprand" title="Ansprand">Ansprand</a> <i>(712)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutprand,_King_of_the_Lombards" title="Liutprand, King of the Lombards">Liutprand</a> (712–744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildeprand" title="Hildeprand">Hildeprand</a> (744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchis" title="Ratchis">Ratchis</a> (744–749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aistulf" title="Aistulf">Aistulf</a> (749–756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderius" title="Desiderius">Desiderius</a> (756–774)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Merovingians_(428–751)53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a><br /> (428–751)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlodio" title="Chlodio">Chlodio</a> (428–445/448)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovech" title="Merovech">Merovech</a> (445/448–457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_I" title="Childeric I">Childeric I</a> (457–481/482)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> (481/482–511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a> (511–558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a> (511–561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charibert_I" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a> (561–567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a> (561–593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a> (561–584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a> (561–575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a> (575–595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a> (584–629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> (623–639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a> (639–656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a> (639–657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a> (657–673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a> (673–675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a> (675–691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a> (691–695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a> (695–711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a> (711–715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a> (715–721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_IV" title="Chlothar IV">Chlothar IV</a> (717–719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a> (721–737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a> (737–751)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agilolfings" title="Agilolfings">Agilolfings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Frisia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Frisia">List of monarchs of Frisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Denmark" title="List of legendary kings of Denmark">List of legendary kings of Denmark</a> (7th–10th centuries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Wends" title="King of the Wends">King of the Wends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petty_kingdoms_of_Norway" title="Petty kingdoms of Norway">Petty kingdoms of Norway</a> (6th–9th century)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Sweden" title="List of legendary kings of Sweden">List of legendary kings of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngling" title="Yngling">Yngling</a> (9th–12th centuries) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingatal" title="Ynglingatal">Ynglingatal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Muns%C3%B6" title="House of Munsö">House of Munsö</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Geats" title="King of the Geats">List of legendary kings of the Geats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Goths" title="King of the Goths">King of the Goths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_France759" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_France" title="Template:Monarchs of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_France" title="Template talk:Monarchs of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_France759" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Monarchs of France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_French_monarchs" title="Family tree of French monarchs">Detailed family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_French_monarchs_(simple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family tree of French monarchs (simple)">Simplified family tree</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of Frankish kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">List of French monarchs</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a> (509–751)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charibert_I" title="Charibert I">Charibert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntram" title="Guntram">Guntram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_I" title="Sigebert I">Sigebert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_II" title="Childebert II">Childebert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_III" title="Chlothar III">Chlothar III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_II" title="Childeric II">Childeric II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_IV" title="Clovis IV">Clovis IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_III" title="Dagobert III">Dagobert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II" title="Chilperic II">Chilperic II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_IV" title="Chlothar IV">Chlothar IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuderic_IV" title="Theuderic IV">Theuderic IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingians</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Robertians" title="Robertians">Robertians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosonids" title="Bosonids">Bosonids</a> (751–987)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_I" title="Carloman I">Carloman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> (Charles I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer">Louis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_France" title="Louis III of France">Louis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Odo</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_France" title="Robert I of France">Robert I</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_of_France" title="Rudolph of France">Rudolph</a><sup><i>B</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France" title="Louis IV of France">Louis IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothair_of_France" title="Lothair of France">Lothair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_of_France" title="Louis V of France">Louis V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a> (987–1328)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_France" title="Robert II of France">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_France" title="Henry I of France">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_France" title="Philip I of France">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France" title="Louis VI of France">Louis VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a> (1328–1589)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></i> <i>(1422–1453)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1589–1792)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVII" title="Louis XVII">Louis XVII</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1804–1814; 1815)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1814–1815; 1815–1830)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême">Louis XIX</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Chambord" title="Henri, Count of Chambord">Henry V</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a> (1830–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris">Louis Philippe II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1852–1870)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Germany547" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Germany" title="Template:Monarchs of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Germany547" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">Monarchs of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> during the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a> (843–911)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria">Carloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Child" title="Louis the Child">Louis the Child</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> (911–919)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> (919–962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germany" title="Conrad I of Germany">Conrad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler" title="Henry the Fowler">Henry I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_the_Great" title="Otto the Great">Otto I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> within the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (962–1806)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_the_Great" title="Otto the Great">Otto I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_of_Rheinfelden" title="Rudolf of Rheinfelden">Rudolf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hermann_of_Salm" title="Hermann of Salm">Hermann</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Italy" title="Conrad II of Italy">Conrad (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor">Lothair II/III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_III_of_Germany" title="Conrad III of Germany">Conrad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Berengar" title="Henry Berengar">Henry (VI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Swabia" title="Philip of Swabia">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_(VII)_of_Germany" title="Henry (VII) of Germany">Henry (VII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Raspe" title="Henry Raspe">Henry (VIII)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Holland" title="William II of Holland">William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Cornwall" title="Richard of Cornwall">Richard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany" title="Rudolf I of Germany">Rudolf I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Adolf, King of the Romans">Adolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">Albert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Fair" title="Frederick the Fair">Frederick (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburg" title="Günther von Schwarzburg">Günther</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_IV_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia">Wenceslaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Rupert, King of the Romans">Rupert</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jobst_of_Moravia" title="Jobst of Moravia">Jobst</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany" title="Albert II of Germany">Albert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> (1806–1813)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a> (1815–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire_(1848%E2%80%931849)" title="German Empire (1848–1849)">German Empire</a> (1848/1849)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a> <small>(Imperial Regent)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a> (1850–1866)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_German_Confederation" title="North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a> (1867–1871)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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