CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>COinS - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3f04a5a4-dfbb-447d-b5b8-0bf468642d4c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"COinS","wgTitle":"COinS","wgCurRevisionId":1258039429,"wgRevisionId":1258039429,"wgArticleId":8272354,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2022","CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)","Library 2.0","Internet architecture","Microformats","Metadata publishing"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"COinS","wgRelevantArticleId":8272354,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1024186","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="869"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png/800px-Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="579"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png/640px-Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="463"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="COinS - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-COinS rootpage-COinS skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=COinS" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=COinS" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=COinS" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=COinS" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summary_of_the_data_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summary_of_the_data_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Summary of the data model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summary_of_the_data_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Use in websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Server-side_applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Server-side_applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Server-side applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Server-side_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Client_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Client_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Client tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Client_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">COinS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ContextObjects_in_Spans" title="ContextObjects in Spans – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ContextObjects in Spans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" title="COinS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="COinS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1024186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/COinS" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:COinS" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/COinS"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/COinS"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/COinS" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/COinS" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&oldid=1258039429" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=COinS&id=1258039429&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCOinS"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCOinS"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=COinS&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1024186" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bibliographic metadata embedding method</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Coins">Coins</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A window of a referrer is open on a wikipedia article using citation templates with embedded COinS tags" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png/220px-Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png/330px-Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png/440px-Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption> An example of referrers acting on a wikipedia article using citation templates with embedded COinS tags</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ContextObjects in Spans</b> (<b>COinS</b>) is a method to embed <a href="/wiki/Bibliographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliographic">bibliographic</a> metadata in the <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> code of <a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">web pages</a>. This allows <a href="/wiki/Bibliographic_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliographic software">bibliographic software</a> to publish machine-readable bibliographic items and client reference management software to retrieve bibliographic <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>. The metadata can also be sent to an <a href="/wiki/OpenURL" title="OpenURL">OpenURL</a> resolver. This allows, for instance, searching for a copy of a book at a specific library.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1990s, <a href="/wiki/OpenURL" title="OpenURL">OpenURL</a> was created at <a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent University</a> as a framework to provide context-sensitive <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">links</a>. The OpenURL link server implementation called <a href="/wiki/SFX_(software)" title="SFX (software)">SFX</a> was sold to <a href="/wiki/Ex_Libris_Group" title="Ex Libris Group">Ex Libris Group</a> which marketed it to libraries, shaping the idea of a "link resolver". The OpenURL framework was later standardized as ANSI/NISO Z39.88 in 2004 (revised 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-Z39.88_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Z39.88-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A core part of OpenURL was the concept of "ContextObjects" as metadata to describe referenced resources. </p><p>In late 2004, Richard Cameron, the creator of <a href="/wiki/CiteULike" title="CiteULike">CiteULike</a>, drew attention to the need for a standard way of embedding metadata in HTML pages.<sup id="cite_ref-gcs-pcs-list-1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcs-pcs-list-1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2005, Daniel Chudnov suggested the use of OpenURL.<sup id="cite_ref-gcs-pcs-list-2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcs-pcs-list-2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Embedding OpenURL ContextObjects in HTML had been proposed before by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Van_de_Sompel" title="Herbert Van de Sompel">Herbert Van de Sompel</a> and Oren Beit-Arie<sup id="cite_ref-Van-de-Sompel_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van-de-Sompel-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a working paper by Chudnov and Jeremy Frumkin.<sup id="cite_ref-ChudnovFrumkin2004_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChudnovFrumkin2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discussion of the latter on the GPS-PCS mailing list<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulted in a draft specification for embedding OpenURLs in HTML,<sup id="cite_ref-Hellman_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hellman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which later became COinS. A ContextObject is embedded in an HTML <a href="/wiki/Span_and_div" class="mw-redirect" title="Span and div">span</a> element. </p><p>The adoption of COinS was pushed by various publications and implementations. The specification was <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424223448/http://ocoins.info/">OCOinS.info</a>, which includes specific guides to implement COinS for journal articles and books.<sup id="cite_ref-ocoins-info_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocoins-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary_of_the_data_model">Summary of the data model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Summary of the data model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From OpenURL 1.0 COinS borrows one of its serialization formats ("KEV") and some ContextObject metadata formats included in OpenURL implementation guidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-Apps_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apps-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ContextObject implementation guidelines of COinS include four publication types (article with several subtypes, book, patent, and generic) and a couple of simple fields. However, the guidelines are not required part of COinS, so the standard does not provide a strict metadata model like <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Core" title="Dublin Core">Dublin Core</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Bibliographic_Ontology" title="Bibliographic Ontology">Bibliographic Ontology</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_websites">Use in websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Use in websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following websites make use of COinS: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HubMed" title="HubMed">HubMed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a><sup id="cite_ref-WP:COinS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP:COinS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Server-side_applications">Server-side applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Server-side applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Server-side" class="mw-redirect" title="Server-side">server-side</a> applications embed COinS, including <a href="/wiki/Refbase" title="Refbase">refbase</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Client_tools">Client tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Client tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Client tools which can make use of COinS include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BibDesk" title="BibDesk">BibDesk</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookends_(software)" title="Bookends (software)">Bookends (Mac)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citavi" title="Citavi">Citavi</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibX" title="LibX">LibX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendeley" title="Mendeley">Mendeley</a><sup id="cite_ref-MendeleyCOinS_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MendeleyCOinS-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></li> <li>Sente (Mac)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zotero" title="Zotero">Zotero</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Info_URI_scheme" title="Info URI scheme">Info URI scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML_Microdata" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML Microdata">HTML Microdata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBART" class="mw-redirect" title="KBART">KBART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microformat" title="Microformat">Microformat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDFa" title="RDFa">RDFa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnAPI" title="UnAPI">UnAPI</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChudnov2006" class="citation journal cs1">Chudnov, Daniel (2006-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061022065455/http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6344742.html">"COinS for the Link Trail"</a>. <i>Library Journal</i>: 8–10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6344742.html">the original</a> on 2006-10-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=COinS+for+the+Link+Trail&rft.pages=8-10&rft.date=2006-07-14&rft.aulast=Chudnov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2Farticle%2FCA6344742.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Z39.88-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Z39.88_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002222836/http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/project/details.php?project_id=82"><i>ANSI/NISO Z39.88-2004(R2010) – The OpenURL Framework for Context-Sensitive Services</i></a>. National Information Standards Organization. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-880124-61-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-880124-61-1"><bdi>978-1-880124-61-1</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/project/details.php?project_id=82">the original</a> on 2013-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ANSI%2FNISO+Z39.88-2004%28R2010%29+%E2%80%93+The+OpenURL+Framework+for+Context-Sensitive+Services&rft.pub=National+Information+Standards+Organization&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-880124-61-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niso.org%2Fapps%2Fgroup_public%2Fproject%2Fdetails.php%3Fproject_id%3D82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcs-pcs-list-1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcs-pcs-list-1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2004" class="citation web cs1">Cameron, Richard (2004-12-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723232756/http://old.onebiglibrary.net/yale/cipolo/gcs-pcs-list/2004-December/000004.html">"Autodiscovery and embedding metadata"</a>. <i>gcs-pcs-list</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.onebiglibrary.net/yale/cipolo/gcs-pcs-list/2004-December/000004.html">the original</a> on 2011-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gcs-pcs-list&rft.atitle=Autodiscovery+and+embedding+metadata&rft.date=2004-12-20&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.onebiglibrary.net%2Fyale%2Fcipolo%2Fgcs-pcs-list%2F2004-December%2F000004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcs-pcs-list-2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcs-pcs-list-2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChudnov2005" class="citation web cs1">Chudnov, Daniel (2005-01-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723232802/http://old.onebiglibrary.net/yale/cipolo/gcs-pcs-list/2005-January/000010.html">"sample inline openurl"</a>. <i>gcs-pcs-list</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.onebiglibrary.net/yale/cipolo/gcs-pcs-list/2005-January/000010.html">the original</a> on 2011-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gcs-pcs-list&rft.atitle=sample+inline+openurl&rft.date=2005-01-06&rft.aulast=Chudnov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.onebiglibrary.net%2Fyale%2Fcipolo%2Fgcs-pcs-list%2F2005-January%2F000010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Van-de-Sompel-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Van-de-Sompel_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_de_SompelBeit-Arie,_Oren2001" class="citation journal cs1">Van de Sompel, Herbert; Beit-Arie, Oren (July–August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july01/vandesompel/07vandesompel.html">"Generalizing the OpenURL Framework beyond References to Scholarly Works – The Bison-Futé Model"</a>. <i>D-Lib Magazine</i>. <b>7</b> (7/8). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fjuly2001-vandesompel">10.1045/july2001-vandesompel</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1082-9873">1082-9873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&rft.atitle=Generalizing+the+OpenURL+Framework+beyond+References+to+Scholarly+Works+%E2%80%93+The+Bison-Fut%C3%A9+Model&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=7%2F8&rft.date=2001-07%2F2001-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fjuly2001-vandesompel&rft.issn=1082-9873&rft.aulast=Van+de+Sompel&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.au=Beit-Arie%2C+Oren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fjuly01%2Fvandesompel%2F07vandesompel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChudnovFrumkin2004-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChudnovFrumkin2004_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChudnovFrumkin2004" class="citation web cs1">Chudnov, Daniel; Frumkin, Jeremy (2004-12-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041215034305/http://curtis.med.yale.edu/dchud/writings/sa4rim.html">"Service Autodiscovery for Rapid Information Movement"</a>. <i>curtis.med.yale.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curtis.med.yale.edu/dchud/writings/sa4rim.html">the original</a> on 2004-12-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=curtis.med.yale.edu&rft.atitle=Service+Autodiscovery+for+Rapid+Information+Movement&rft.date=2004-12-10&rft.aulast=Chudnov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Frumkin%2C+Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcurtis.med.yale.edu%2Fdchud%2Fwritings%2Fsa4rim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/gcs-pcs-list">"gcs-pcs-list"</a>. <i>Google Groups</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Groups&rft.atitle=gcs-pcs-list&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fgroup%2Fgcs-pcs-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hellman-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hellman_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellman,_Eric" class="citation web cs1">Hellman, Eric (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118134722/http://ocoins.info/latent-class.html">"Latent OpenURLs in HTML for Resource Autodiscovery, Localization and Personalization"</a> (draft). OCOinS.info. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocoins.info/latent-class.html">the original</a> on 2017-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latent+OpenURLs+in+HTML+for+Resource+Autodiscovery%2C+Localization+and+Personalization&rft.pub=OCOinS.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Focoins.info%2Flatent-class.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ocoins-info-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ocoins-info_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913071820/http://ocoins.info/">"OpenURL COinS: A Convention to Embed Bibliographic Metadata in HTML"</a>. <i>ocoins.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocoins.info/">the original</a> on 2014-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ocoins.info&rft.atitle=OpenURL+COinS%3A+A+Convention+to+Embed+Bibliographic+Metadata+in+HTML&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Focoins.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apps-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Apps_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApps2003" class="citation web cs1">Apps, Ann (2003-04-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120130531/http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines-200706.html#sect5_4">"Z39.88-2004 KEV Implementation Guidelines"</a>. MIMAS, The University of Manchester, UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines-200706.html#sect5_4">the original</a> on 2018-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z39.88-2004+KEV+Implementation+Guidelines&rft.pub=MIMAS%2C+The+University+of+Manchester%2C+UK&rft.date=2003-04-16&rft.aulast=Apps&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepub.mimas.ac.uk%2Fopenurl%2FKEV_Guidelines-200706.html%23sect5_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP:COinS-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP:COinS_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS">"Wikipedia:COinS"</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. 2019-12-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3ACOinS&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ACOinS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refbase.net/index.php/Standard_link_resolver_support:_OpenURL_&_COinS">"Standard link resolver support: OpenURL & COinS"</a>. <i>refbase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=refbase&rft.atitle=Standard+link+resolver+support%3A+OpenURL+%26+COinS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refbase.net%2Findex.php%2FStandard_link_resolver_support%3A_OpenURL_%26_COinS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibdesk.sourceforge.io/manual/BibDeskHelp_37.html">"BibDesk Help: 5.10.5 Web Group"</a>. <i>bibdesk.sourceforge.io</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bibdesk.sourceforge.io&rft.atitle=BibDesk+Help%3A+5.10.5+Web+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbibdesk.sourceforge.io%2Fmanual%2FBibDeskHelp_37.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.citavi.com/sub/manual5/en/index.html?picker_hunter.html">"Importing with the Hunter"</a>. <i>Citavi Manual</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Citavi+Manual&rft.atitle=Importing+with+the+Hunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.citavi.com%2Fsub%2Fmanual5%2Fen%2Findex.html%3Fpicker_hunter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MendeleyCOinS-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MendeleyCOinS_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichelt2009" class="citation web cs1">Reichelt, Jan (2009-08-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mendeley.com/blog/academic-features/mendeley-web-now-supports-coins/">"Mendeley Web now supports COinS"</a>. <i>Mendeley Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mendeley+Blog&rft.atitle=Mendeley+Web+now+supports+COinS&rft.date=2009-08-05&rft.aulast=Reichelt&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mendeley.com%2Fblog%2Facademic-features%2Fmendeley-web-now-supports-coins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zotero.org/support/dev/exposing_metadata/coins">"dev:exposing metadata:coins"</a>. <i>Zotero Documentation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zotero+Documentation&rft.atitle=dev%3Aexposing+metadata%3Acoins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zotero.org%2Fsupport%2Fdev%2Fexposing_metadata%2Fcoins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellman2009" class="citation web cs1">Hellman, Eric (2009-06-16) [2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424223448/http://ocoins.info/">"OpenURL COinS: A convention to embed bibliographic metadata in HTML"</a> (1.0 ed.). OCLC New Jersey. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocoins.info/">the original</a> on 2017-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OpenURL+COinS%3A+A+convention+to+embed+bibliographic+metadata+in+HTML&rft.edition=1.0&rft.pub=OCLC+New+Jersey&rft.date=2009-06-16&rft.aulast=Hellman&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Focoins.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100430/http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler?verb=ListRecords&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&set=Core:Metadata+Formats">"Registry for the OpenURL Framework – ANSI/NISO Z39.88-2004"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler?verb=ListRecords&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&set=Core:Metadata+Formats">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OCLC&rft.atitle=Registry+for+the+OpenURL+Framework+%E2%80%93+ANSI%2FNISO+Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falcme.oclc.org%2Fopenurl%2Fservlet%2FOAIHandler%3Fverb%3DListRecords%26metadataPrefix%3Doai_dc%26set%3DCore%3AMetadata%2BFormats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180410225713/http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/docs/pdf/openurl-01.pdf">"OpenURL Syntax Description"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/docs/pdf/openurl-01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-04-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OCLC&rft.atitle=OpenURL+Syntax+Description&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falcme.oclc.org%2Fopenurl%2Fdocs%2Fpdf%2Fopenurl-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070211105427/http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler/extension?verb=GetMetadata&metadataPrefix=mtx&identifier=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal">"Matrix defining the KEV Format to represent a journal publication"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alcme.oclc.org:80/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler/extension?verb=GetMetadata&metadataPrefix=mtx&identifier=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal">the original</a> on 2007-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matrix+defining+the+KEV+Format+to+represent+a+journal+publication&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falcme.oclc.org%3A80%2Fopenurl%2Fservlet%2FOAIHandler%2Fextension%3Fverb%3DGetMetadata%26metadataPrefix%3Dmtx%26identifier%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070211105427/http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler/extension?verb=GetMetadata&metadataPrefix=mtx&identifier=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">"Matrix defining the KEV Format to represent a book"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alcme.oclc.org:80/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler/extension?verb=GetMetadata&metadataPrefix=mtx&identifier=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book">the original</a> on 2007-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matrix+defining+the+KEV+Format+to+represent+a+book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falcme.oclc.org%3A80%2Fopenurl%2Fservlet%2FOAIHandler%2Fextension%3Fverb%3DGetMetadata%26metadataPrefix%3Dmtx%26identifier%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317071414/http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler/extension?verb=GetMetadata&metadataPrefix=mtx&identifier=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent">"Matrix defining the KEV Format to represent a patent"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alcme.oclc.org:80/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler/extension?verb=GetMetadata&metadataPrefix=mtx&identifier=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent">the original</a> on 2008-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matrix+defining+the+KEV+Format+to+represent+a+patent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falcme.oclc.org%3A80%2Fopenurl%2Fservlet%2FOAIHandler%2Fextension%3Fverb%3DGetMetadata%26metadataPrefix%3Dmtx%26identifier%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317071409/http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler/extension?verb=GetMetadata&metadataPrefix=mtx&identifier=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation">"Matrix defining the KEV Format to represent a dissertation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alcme.oclc.org:80/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler/extension?verb=GetMetadata&metadataPrefix=mtx&identifier=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation">the original</a> on 2008-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matrix+defining+the+KEV+Format+to+represent+a+dissertation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falcme.oclc.org%3A80%2Fopenurl%2Fservlet%2FOAIHandler%2Fextension%3Fverb%3DGetMetadata%26metadataPrefix%3Dmtx%26identifier%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223185401/http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines-200706.html">"Z39.88-2004: The OpenURL Framework for Context-Sensitive Services The Key/Encoded-Value (KEV) Format Implementation Guidelines"</a>. June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines-200706.html">the original</a> on 2022-12-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z39.88-2004%3A+The+OpenURL+Framework+for+Context-Sensitive+Services+The+Key%2FEncoded-Value+%28KEV%29+Format+Implementation+Guidelines&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepub.mimas.ac.uk%2Fopenurl%2FKEV_Guidelines-200706.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928093141/http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines_Ap-200706.html">"Z39.88-2004: The OpenURL Framework for Context-Sensitive Services The Key/Encoded-Value (KEV) Format Implementation Guidelines, Appendices"</a>. June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines_Ap-200706.html">the original</a> on 2022-09-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z39.88-2004%3A+The+OpenURL+Framework+for+Context-Sensitive+Services+The+Key%2FEncoded-Value+%28KEV%29+Format+Implementation+Guidelines%2C+Appendices&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepub.mimas.ac.uk%2Fopenurl%2FKEV_Guidelines_Ap-200706.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928093142/http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines_Egs-200706.html">"Z39.88-2004: The OpenURL Framework for Context-Sensitive Services The Key/Encoded-Value (KEV) Format Implementation Guidelines, Examples"</a>. June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines_Egs-200706.html">the original</a> on 2022-09-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z39.88-2004%3A+The+OpenURL+Framework+for+Context-Sensitive+Services+The+Key%2FEncoded-Value+%28KEV%29+Format+Implementation+Guidelines%2C+Examples&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepub.mimas.ac.uk%2Fopenurl%2FKEV_Guidelines_Egs-200706.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913123224/http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines-200706.pdf">"Z39.88-2004: The OpenURL Framework for Context-Sensitive Services The Key/Encoded-Value (KEV) Format Implementation Guidelines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines-200706.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2022-09-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z39.88-2004%3A+The+OpenURL+Framework+for+Context-Sensitive+Services+The+Key%2FEncoded-Value+%28KEV%29+Format+Implementation+Guidelines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepub.mimas.ac.uk%2Fopenurl%2FKEV_Guidelines-200706.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppsMacIntyre2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Apps, Ann; MacIntyre, Ross (May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlib.org/dlib/may06/apps/05apps.html">"Why OpenURL?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/D-Lib_Magazine" title="D-Lib Magazine">D-Lib Magazine</a></i>. Vol. 12, no. 5. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10760%2F12168">10760/12168</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1082-9873">1082-9873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&rft.atitle=Why+OpenURL%3F&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.date=2006-05&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10760%2F12168&rft.issn=1082-9873&rft.aulast=Apps&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.au=MacIntyre%2C+Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fmay06%2Fapps%2F05apps.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppsMacIntyre2006" class="citation conference cs1">Apps, Ann; MacIntyre, Ross (2006-10-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcpapers.dublincore.org/article/952108588">"Customising location of knowledge"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications</i>. Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.23106%2FDCMI.952108588">10.23106/DCMI.952108588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Customising+location+of+knowledge&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Conference+on+Dublin+Core+and+Metadata+Applications&rft.pub=Dublin+Core+Metadata+Initiative&rft.date=2006-10-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.23106%2FDCMI.952108588&rft.aulast=Apps&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.au=MacIntyre%2C+Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcpapers.dublincore.org%2Farticle%2F952108588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppsMacIntyre2008" class="citation conference cs1">Apps, Ann; MacIntyre, Ross (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.rclis.org/12139/">"Joining up "discovery to delivery" services"</a>. <i>ELPUB 2008 International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Toronto (Canada), 25-27 June 2008</i>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10064180">10064180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Joining+up+%22discovery+to+delivery%22+services&rft.btitle=ELPUB+2008+International+Conference+on+Electronic+Publishing%2C+Toronto+%28Canada%29%2C+25-27+June+2008&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10064180%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Apps&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.au=MacIntyre%2C+Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.rclis.org%2F12139%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshmoreGrogg2006" class="citation journal cs1">Ashmore, Beth; Grogg, Jill E. (2006). "Google and OCLC open libraries on the Open Web". <i>Searcher</i>. <b>14</b> (10). Medford, New Jersey: Learned information: 44–53. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1070-4795">1070-4795</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA154562387">A154562387</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Searcher&rft.atitle=Google+and+OCLC+open+libraries+on+the+Open+Web&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=44-53&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=1070-4795&rft.aulast=Ashmore&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.au=Grogg%2C+Jill+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyBack2008" class="citation journal cs1">Bailey, Annette; Back, Godmar (2008-02-29). "Retrieving known items with LibX". <i>The Serials Librarian</i>. <b>53</b> (4): 125–140. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1300%2FJ123v53n04_09">10.1300/J123v53n04_09</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0361-526X">0361-526X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Serials+Librarian&rft.atitle=Retrieving+known+items+with+LibX&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=125-140&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2FJ123v53n04_09&rft.issn=0361-526X&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft.au=Back%2C+Godmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBostonGedeon2008" class="citation book cs1">Boston, George; Gedeon, Randle J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elibrary.bsu.edu.az/files/books_rax/N_364.pdf#page=260">"Beyond OpenURL: Technologies for linking library resources"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Yu, Holly; Breivold, Scott (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pustaka.unp.ac.id/file/abstrak_kki/EBOOKS/LIBRARIES,%20ELECTRONIC%20INFORMATION%20RESOURCES%20%20Electronic%20resource%20management%20in%20libraries,%20research%20and%20practice.pdf"><i>Electronic resource management in libraries: Research and practice</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Hershey, Pennsylvania: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_Science_Reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information Science Reference (page does not exist)">Information Science Reference</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IGI_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IGI Global (page does not exist)">IGI Global</a>. pp. 235–249. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4018%2F978-1-59904-891-8.ch013">10.4018/978-1-59904-891-8.ch013</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59904-891-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59904-891-8"><bdi>978-1-59904-891-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beyond+OpenURL%3A+Technologies+for+linking+library+resources&rft.btitle=Electronic+resource+management+in+libraries%3A+Research+and+practice&rft.place=Hershey%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=235-249&rft.pub=Information+Science+Reference%2C+IGI+Global&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4018%2F978-1-59904-891-8.ch013&rft.isbn=978-1-59904-891-8&rft.aulast=Boston&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Gedeon%2C+Randle+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felibrary.bsu.edu.az%2Ffiles%2Fbooks_rax%2FN_364.pdf%23page%3D260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2007" class="citation journal cs1">Chang, Sheau-Hwang (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.white-clouds.com/iclc/cliej/cl23chang.htm">"Full-text article linking: Where are we now?"</a>. <i>Chinese Librarianship</i>. <b>23</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Librarianship&rft.atitle=Full-text+article+linking%3A+Where+are+we+now%3F&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Sheau-Hwang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.white-clouds.com%2Ficlc%2Fcliej%2Fcl23chang.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChudnovEngland2008" class="citation journal cs1">Chudnov, Daniel; England, Deberah (2008-05-19). "A new approach to library service discovery and resource delivery". <i>The Serials Librarian</i>. <b>54</b> (1–2): 63–69. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03615260801973448">10.1080/03615260801973448</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0361-526X">0361-526X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Serials+Librarian&rft.atitle=A+new+approach+to+library+service+discovery+and+resource+delivery&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=63-69&rft.date=2008-05-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03615260801973448&rft.issn=0361-526X&rft.aulast=Chudnov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=England%2C+Deberah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChudnov2005" class="citation web cs1">Chudnov, Daniel (2005-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208090607/http://curtis.med.yale.edu/dchud/resolvable/">"COinS browser extensions for your library"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Medicine" title="Yale School of Medicine">Yale School of Medicine</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curtis.med.yale.edu/dchud/resolvable/">the original</a> on 2007-02-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COinS+browser+extensions+for+your+library&rft.pub=Yale+School+of+Medicine&rft.date=2005-10-24&rft.aulast=Chudnov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcurtis.med.yale.edu%2Fdchud%2Fresolvable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChudnov2006" class="citation journal cs1">Chudnov, Daniel (Summer 2006). "COinS for the Link Trail". <i>NetConnect</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Reed_Business_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed Business Information">Reed Business Information</a>: 8–10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1946-8776">1946-8776</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/551951240">551951240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NetConnect&rft.atitle=COinS+for+the+Link+Trail&rft.ssn=summer&rft.pages=8-10&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F551951240&rft.issn=1946-8776&rft.aulast=Chudnov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChudnovBinkleyFrumkinGiarlo2006" class="citation journal cs1">Chudnov, Daniel; Binkley, Peter; Frumkin, Jeremy; Giarlo, Michael; Rylander, Mike; Singer, Ross; Summers, Ed (2006-07-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue/48/chudnov-et-al/">"Introducing unAPI"</a>. <i>Ariadne</i> (48). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7939%2FR3X921W05">10.7939/R3X921W05</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1957%2F2359">1957/2359</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ariadne&rft.atitle=Introducing+unAPI&rft.issue=48&rft.date=2006-07-30&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1957%2F2359&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7939%2FR3X921W05&rft.aulast=Chudnov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Binkley%2C+Peter&rft.au=Frumkin%2C+Jeremy&rft.au=Giarlo%2C+Michael&rft.au=Rylander%2C+Mike&rft.au=Singer%2C+Ross&rft.au=Summers%2C+Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ariadne.ac.uk%2Fissue%2F48%2Fchudnov-et-al%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey2007" class="citation journal cs1">Dempsey, Kathy (April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/apr07/">"A dozen primers on important information standards"</a>. <i>Computers in Libraries</i>. <b>27</b> (4). Medford, New Jersey: Information Today, Inc.: 11–23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1041-7915">1041-7915</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ERIC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ERIC (identifier)">ERIC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ760290">EJ760290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+in+Libraries&rft.atitle=A+dozen+primers+on+important+information+standards&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=11-23&rft.date=2007-04&rft.issn=1041-7915&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infotoday.com%2Fcilmag%2Fapr07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey2006" class="citation journal cs1">Dempsey, Lorcan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlib.org/dlib/april06/dempsey/04dempsey.html">"Libraries and the long tail: Some thoughts about libraries in a network age"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/D-Lib_Magazine" title="D-Lib Magazine">D-Lib Magazine</a></i>. <b>12</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fapril2006-dempsey">10.1045/april2006-dempsey</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1082-9873">1082-9873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&rft.atitle=Libraries+and+the+long+tail%3A+Some+thoughts+about+libraries+in+a+network+age&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fapril2006-dempsey&rft.issn=1082-9873&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=Lorcan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fapril06%2Fdempsey%2F04dempsey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonohue2009" class="citation conference cs1">Donohue, Tim (2009-10-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/21343"><i>The BibApp extension: A campus research gateway and expert finder</i></a>. DSpace User Group Meeting 2009. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2077%2F21343">2077/21343</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=The+BibApp+extension%3A+A+campus+research+gateway+and+expert+finder&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2077%2F21343&rft.aulast=Donohue&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgupea.ub.gu.se%2Fhandle%2F2077%2F21343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2005" class="citation journal cs1">Eaton, J. (2005). "COinS promises to extend OpenURL standard to meet the challenges posed by the ever widening range of bibliographic sources". <i>Managing Information</i>. <b>12</b> (8). London: <a href="/wiki/ASLIB" title="ASLIB">ASLIB: The Association for Information Management</a>: 39. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1352-0229">1352-0229</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1201231455">1201231455</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Managing+Information&rft.atitle=COinS+promises+to+extend+OpenURL+standard+to+meet+the+challenges+posed+by+the+ever+widening+range+of+bibliographic+sources&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=39&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1201231455&rft.issn=1352-0229&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJill_E.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Jill E., Grogg (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.ala.org/ltr/issue/view/176">"Linking and the OpenURL"</a>. <i>Library Technology Reports</i>. <b>42</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5860%2Fltr.42n1">10.5860/ltr.42n1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-2586">0024-2586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Technology+Reports&rft.atitle=Linking+and+the+OpenURL&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5860%2Fltr.42n1&rft.issn=0024-2586&rft.aulast=Jill+E.&rft.aufirst=Grogg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ala.org%2Fltr%2Fissue%2Fview%2F176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLagaceChisman2007" class="citation journal cs1">Lagace, Nettie; Chisman, Janet K. (2007-06-26). "How did we ever manage without the OpenURL?". <i>The Serials Librarian</i>. <b>52</b> (1–2): 211–222. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1300%2FJ123v52n01_17">10.1300/J123v52n01_17</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0361-526X">0361-526X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Serials+Librarian&rft.atitle=How+did+we+ever+manage+without+the+OpenURL%3F&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=211-222&rft.date=2007-06-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2FJ123v52n01_17&rft.issn=0361-526X&rft.aulast=Lagace&rft.aufirst=Nettie&rft.au=Chisman%2C+Janet+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacIntyre2006" class="citation conference cs1">MacIntyre, Ross (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060313082017/http://www.loc.gov/standards/sru/march06-meeting/slides/coins.ppt"><i>OpenURL and COinS</i></a>. SRU Implementors Group, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, March 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/sru/march06-meeting/slides/coins.ppt">the original</a> on 2006-03-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=OpenURL+and+COinS&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=MacIntyre&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fstandards%2Fsru%2Fmarch06-meeting%2Fslides%2Fcoins.ppt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060313081923/http://www.loc.gov/standards/sru/march06-meeting/workshop.html#coins">Abstract</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinYulingWeiling2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Min, Gao; Yuling, Jin; Weiling, Liu (2008). "The development and innovative uses of OpenURL research". <i>Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery</i> (in Chinese). <b>24</b> (2): 87–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11925%2Finfotech.1003-3513.2008.02.16">10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2008.02.16</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Data+Analysis+and+Knowledge+Discovery&rft.atitle=The+development+and+innovative+uses+of+OpenURL+research&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=87-90&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11925%2Finfotech.1003-3513.2008.02.16&rft.aulast=Min&rft.aufirst=Gao&rft.au=Yuling%2C+Jin&rft.au=Weiling%2C+Liu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"New & Noteworthy". <i>Library Hi Tech News</i>. <b>22</b> (8). 2005-09-01. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108%2Flhtn.2005.23922hab.001">10.1108/lhtn.2005.23922hab.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0741-9058">0741-9058</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Hi+Tech+News&rft.atitle=New+%26+Noteworthy&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=8&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1108%2Flhtn.2005.23922hab.001&rft.issn=0741-9058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Riordan2014" class="citation journal cs1">O'Riordan, Adrian (2014-06-22). "Open search environments: The free alternative to commercial search services". <i>Information Technology and Libraries</i>. <b>33</b> (2): 45–60. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.6017%2Fital.v33i2.4520">10.6017/ital.v33i2.4520</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2163-5226">2163-5226</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Technology+and+Libraries&rft.atitle=Open+search+environments%3A+The+free+alternative+to+commercial+search+services&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=45-60&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6017%2Fital.v33i2.4520&rft.issn=2163-5226&rft.aulast=O%27Riordan&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace2005" class="citation journal cs1">Pace, Andrew K. (September 2005). "If you can't beat 'em, join 'em". Technically speaking. <i>American Libraries</i>. <b>36</b> (8): 78–79. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25649697">25649697</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft.atitle=If+you+can%27t+beat+%27em%2C+join+%27em&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=78-79&rft.date=2005-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25649697%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Andrew+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2010" class="citation journal cs1">Page, Roderic D. M. (2010-09-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnpre.2010.4928.1">"Finding scientific articles in a large digital archive: BioStor and the Biodiversity Heritage Library"</a>. <i>Nature Precedings</i>. Springer Science and Business Media. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnpre.2010.4928.1">10.1038/npre.2010.4928.1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-0357">1756-0357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Precedings&rft.atitle=Finding+scientific+articles+in+a+large+digital+archive%3A+BioStor+and+the+Biodiversity+Heritage+Library&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnpre.2010.4928.1&rft.issn=1756-0357&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Roderic+D.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fnpre.2010.4928.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2011" class="citation journal cs1">Page, Roderic D. M. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129327">"Extracting scientific articles from a large digital archive: BioStor and the Biodiversity Heritage Library"</a>. <i>BMC Bioinformatics</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 187. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2105-12-187">10.1186/1471-2105-12-187</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1471-2105">1471-2105</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129327">3129327</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21605356">21605356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Extracting+scientific+articles+from+a+large+digital+archive%3A+BioStor+and+the+Biodiversity+Heritage+Library&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=187&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3129327%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1471-2105&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21605356&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1471-2105-12-187&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Roderic+D.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3129327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2007" class="citation conference cs1">Palmer, James D. (2007-03-11). "Exploiting bibliographic web services with CiTeX". <i>Proceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Applied computing</i>. ACM. pp. 1673–1676. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1244002.1244356">10.1145/1244002.1244356</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59593-480-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59593-480-2"><bdi>978-1-59593-480-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Exploiting+bibliographic+web+services+with+CiTeX&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+2007+ACM+symposium+on+Applied+computing&rft.pages=1673-1676&rft.pub=ACM&rft.date=2007-03-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1244002.1244356&rft.isbn=978-1-59593-480-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonallo2012" class="citation journal cs1">Ronallo, Jason (2012-02-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/6400">"HTML5 microdata and Schema.org"</a>. <i>The Code4Lib Journal</i> (16) 6400. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1940-5758">1940-5758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Code4Lib+Journal&rft.atitle=HTML5+microdata+and+Schema.org&rft.issue=16&rft.artnum=6400&rft.date=2012-02-03&rft.issn=1940-5758&rft.aulast=Ronallo&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.code4lib.org%2Farticles%2F6400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTannerFlitner2021" class="citation cs1">Tanner, Rene; Flitner, Debbie (2021-06-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keep.lib.asu.edu/system/files/2021-07/building-a-library-toolbar-with-libx.pdf"><i>Building a library toolbar with LibX</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arizona State University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+a+library+toolbar+with+LibX&rft.pub=Arizona+State+University&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft.au=Flitner%2C+Debbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkeep.lib.asu.edu%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2F2021-07%2Fbuilding-a-library-toolbar-with-libx.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrainorPrice2010" class="citation journal cs1">Trainor, Cindi; Price, Jason S. (October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.ala.org/ltr/issue/view/167">"Rethinking library linking: Breathing new life into OpenURL"</a>. <i>Library Technology Reports: Expert Guides to Library Systems and Services</i>. <b>46</b> (7). <a href="/wiki/ALA_TechSource" class="mw-redirect" title="ALA TechSource">ALA TechSource</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.ala.org/ltr/article/view/4559">The future of OpenURL linking: Adaptation and expansion</a>, pp. 27-33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5860%2Fltr.46n7">10.5860/ltr.46n7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8389-5813-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8389-5813-1"><bdi>978-0-8389-5813-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-2586">0024-2586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Technology+Reports%3A+Expert+Guides+to+Library+Systems+and+Services&rft.atitle=Rethinking+library+linking%3A+Breathing+new+life+into+OpenURL&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=The+future+of+OpenURL+linking%3A+Adaptation+and+expansion%2C+pp.+27-33&rft.date=2010-10&rft.issn=0024-2586&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5860%2Fltr.46n7&rft.isbn=978-0-8389-5813-1&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.aufirst=Cindi&rft.au=Price%2C+Jason+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ala.org%2Fltr%2Fissue%2Fview%2F167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOinS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://microformats.org/wiki/citation">Citation proposal</a> – for a <a href="/wiki/Microformat" title="Microformat">microformat</a> for the same purpose</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120130531/http://epub.mimas.ac.uk/openurl/KEV_Guidelines-200706.html">KEV implementation guidelines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163916/http://vlib.mpg.de/sfx-coins.html">Using COinS from Max Planck virtual Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626062405/http://www.oclc.org/productworks/coins.htm">What are COinS?</a> – from <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">Online Computer Library Center</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COinS&oldid=1258039429">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COinS&oldid=1258039429</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Library_2.0" title="Category:Library 2.0">Library 2.0</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_architecture" title="Category:Internet architecture">Internet architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Microformats" title="Category:Microformats">Microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metadata_publishing" title="Category:Metadata publishing">Metadata publishing</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2022">Use dmy dates from September 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 21:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COinS&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ppdsc","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.484","walltime":"0.564","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2469,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":101705,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":734,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":146396,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 492.685 1 -total"," 38.39% 189.152 21 Template:Cite_journal"," 35.98% 177.260 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.45% 95.825 25 Template:Cite_web"," 14.64% 72.133 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.65% 42.621 2 Template:Pagetype"," 6.15% 30.319 1 Template:Distinguish"," 5.12% 25.217 5 Template:Cite_conference"," 3.71% 18.282 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates"," 3.66% 18.031 4 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.327","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5637099,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9vzgv","timestamp":"20241122153400","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"COinS","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COinS","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1024186","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1024186","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-12-05T00:43:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T21:00:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/79\/Zotero_and_OpenURL_referrer_example_showing_available_references.png","headline":"bibliographic metadata embedding method"}</script> </body> </html>