A Comprehensive Analysis of the Spatial and Seasonal Shifts in Tornado Activity in the United States in: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Volume 63 Issue 6 (2024)

<!DOCTYPE html>       <html data-locale="en" lang="en" class="no-js"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#"><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];dataLayer.push({ "pf:selectedLanguage" : "English", "pf:licenseType" : "controlled", "pf:sitegenUUid" : "44595435006693760", "pf:contentCategory" : "nlm-article", "pf:associatedContentSets" : "all,1558-8424,ALL,JAMC-2020,JAMC-2021,APME,apme,JAMC,ALL-2020", "pf:authorized" : "not-authorized", "pf:contentName" : "A Comprehensive Analysis of the Spatial and Seasonal Shifts in Tornado Activity in the United States", "pf:titleParentIdentifier" : "1558-8424", "pf:authenticationStatus" : "not-logged-in", "pf:chunkIdentifier" : "10.1175/JAMC-D-23-0143.1", "pf:contentParentName" : "Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology", "pf:authAccountNumber" : "-" });</script><script type="text/javascript">function runOnDomLoaded(f) { if (!!document.domLoaded) { setTimeout(f, 0); } else { window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f); } }</script><link as="script" rel="preconnect" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/><link crossorigin="" as="script" rel="preconnect" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/><link as="script" rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/><link as="script" rel="preconnect" href="//translate.google.com"/><link crossorigin="" as="script" rel="preconnect" href="//translate.google.com"/><link as="script" rel="dns-prefetch" href="//translate.google.com"/><link href="https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/63/6/JAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml" rel="canonical"/> <title>A Comprehensive Analysis of the Spatial and Seasonal Shifts in Tornado Activity in the United States in: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Volume 63 Issue 6 (2024) </title> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> if (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE) { window.onload = function () {MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset",MathJax.Hub])} } MathJax.Hub.Config({ extensions: ["MMLorHTML.js"], jax: ["input/MathML","output/CommonHTML","output/NativeMML"], extensions: ["mml2jax.js","MathMenu.js","MathZoom.js"] }); hasMathjax = true; mathjaxComplete = false; MathJax.Hub.signal.Interest( function (message) { if ('End Process' == message[0]) { mathjaxComplete = true; } } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2/MathJax.js?config=default"></script> <script id="siqenabled" language="Javascript"> var NTPT_PGEXTRA = ''; var NTPT_NOINITIALTAG = true; </script><noscript id="page_tag"><img alt="" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" width="1" height="1" language="//pftag.scholarlyiq.com/siqpagetag.gif?js=0"/></noscript><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>  <meta content="https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/63/6/JAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml" property="og:url"/> <meta content="AMETSOC" property="og:site_name"/> <meta content="article" property="og:type"/> <meta content="A Comprehensive Analysis of the Spatial and Seasonal Shifts in Tornado Activity in the United States" property="og:title"/> <meta content="Abstract Recent articles have shown that the long-portrayed “tornado alley” in the central plains is not an accurate portrayal of current tornado frequency over the United States. The greatest tornado threat now covers parts of the eastern United States. This paper shows that there has been a true spatial shift in tornado frequency, dispelling any misconceptions caused by the better visibility of tornadoes in the Great Plains versus the eastern United States. Using F/EF1+ tornadoes (the dataset least affected by increasing awareness of tornado locations or by changing rating methods), a 1° × 1° grid, and data for the two 35-yr periods 1951–85 and 1986–2020, we show that since 1951, by critical measures (tornadogenesis events, tornado days, and tornado pathlength), tornado activity has shifted away from the Great Plains and toward the Midwest and Southeast United States. In addition, tornadoes have trended away from the warm season, especially the summer, and toward the cold season since 1951. Annual trends in tornadoes by season (winter, spring, summer, and autumn) confirm this. All of the increase in F/EF1+ tornadoes in the eastern United States is due to an increase in cold season tornadoes. Tornadoes in the western United States decreased 25% (from 8451 during 1951–85 to 6307 during 1986–2020), while tornadoes in the eastern United States. increased 12% (from 9469 during 1951–85 to 10 595 during 1986–2020). The cities with the largest increases and decreases in tornado activity since 1951 are determined. Significance Statement This paper quantifies in many ways (tornadoes, tornado days, and pathlength) the geographical shift in tornadoes from the central to the eastern United States and from the warm season to the cold season, since 1951. Where and when tornadoes most frequently occur is significant not only for the research and operational meteorology communities but also for public perception and risk awareness. Some research studies have shown that tornado casualties are more likely in the eastern United States and the cold season because of preconceived notions of a “tornado alley” in the Great Plains and a “tornado season” in the spring. Publication of the results of this research might help ameliorate this problem." property="og:description"/> <meta content="Abstract Recent articles have shown that the long-portrayed “tornado alley” in the central plains is not an accurate portrayal of current tornado frequency over the United States. The greatest tornado threat now covers parts of the eastern United States. This paper shows that there has been a true spatial shift in tornado frequency, dispelling any misconceptions caused by the better visibility of tornadoes in the Great Plains versus the eastern United States. Using F/EF1+ tornadoes (the dataset least affected by increasing awareness of tornado locations or by changing rating methods), a 1° × 1° grid, and data for the two 35-yr periods 1951–85 and 1986–2020, we show that since 1951, by critical measures (tornadogenesis events, tornado days, and tornado pathlength), tornado activity has shifted away from the Great Plains and toward the Midwest and Southeast United States. In addition, tornadoes have trended away from the warm season, especially the summer, and toward the cold season since 1951. Annual trends in tornadoes by season (winter, spring, summer, and autumn) confirm this. All of the increase in F/EF1+ tornadoes in the eastern United States is due to an increase in cold season tornadoes. Tornadoes in the western United States decreased 25% (from 8451 during 1951–85 to 6307 during 1986–2020), while tornadoes in the eastern United States. increased 12% (from 9469 during 1951–85 to 10 595 during 1986–2020). The cities with the largest increases and decreases in tornado activity since 1951 are determined. Significance Statement This paper quantifies in many ways (tornadoes, tornado days, and pathlength) the geographical shift in tornadoes from the central to the eastern United States and from the warm season to the cold season, since 1951. Where and when tornadoes most frequently occur is significant not only for the research and operational meteorology communities but also for public perception and risk awareness. Some research studies have shown that tornado casualties are more likely in the eastern United States and the cold season because of preconceived notions of a “tornado alley” in the Great Plains and a “tornado season” in the spring. Publication of the results of this research might help ameliorate this problem." name="description"/> <meta content="https://journals.ametsoc.org/cover/journals/apme/apme_cover.jpg" property="og:image"/> <meta content="en_US" property="og:locale"/> <meta content="Timothy A. Coleman" property="article:author"/> <meta content="Richard L. Thompson" property="article:author"/> <meta content="Gregory S. Forbes" property="article:author"/> <meta content="2024-06-24" property="article:published_time"/> <meta content="Tornadoes" property="article:tag"/> <meta content="Trends" property="article:tag"/> <meta content="Emergency preparedness" property="article:tag"/> <meta content="Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology" property="article:section"/> <meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"/> <meta content="A Comprehensive Analysis of the Spatial and Seasonal Shifts in Tornado Activity in the United States" name="twitter:title"/> <meta content="Abstract Recent articles have shown that the long-portrayed “tornado alley” in the central plains is not an accurate portrayal of current tornado frequency over the United States. The greatest tornado threat now covers parts of the eastern United States. This paper shows that there has been a true spatial shift in tornado frequency, dispelling any misconceptions caused by the better visibility of tornadoes in the Great Plains versus the eastern United States. Using F/EF1+ tornadoes (the dataset least affected by increasing awareness of tornado locations or by changing rating methods), a 1° × 1° grid, and data for the two 35-yr periods 1951–85 and 1986–2020, we show that since 1951, by critical measures (tornadogenesis events, tornado days, and tornado pathlength), tornado activity has shifted away from the Great Plains and toward the Midwest and Southeast United States. In addition, tornadoes have trended away from the warm season, especially the summer, and toward the cold season since 1951. Annual trends in tornadoes by season (winter, spring, summer, and autumn) confirm this. All of the increase in F/EF1+ tornadoes in the eastern United States is due to an increase in cold season tornadoes. Tornadoes in the western United States decreased 25% (from 8451 during 1951–85 to 6307 during 1986–2020), while tornadoes in the eastern United States. increased 12% (from 9469 during 1951–85 to 10 595 during 1986–2020). The cities with the largest increases and decreases in tornado activity since 1951 are determined. Significance Statement This paper quantifies in many ways (tornadoes, tornado days, and pathlength) the geographical shift in tornadoes from the central to the eastern United States and from the warm season to the cold season, since 1951. Where and when tornadoes most frequently occur is significant not only for the research and operational meteorology communities but also for public perception and risk awareness. Some research studies have shown that tornado casualties are more likely in the eastern United States and the cold season because of preconceived notions of a “tornado alley” in the Great Plains and a “tornado season” in the spring. 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href="/view/journals/apme/apme-overview.xml">Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-datatype="video" data-logonload="false" data-docuri="/journals/apme/63/6/JAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml" class="counterData video-counter"></div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div style="" class="" role="" id=""> <div class="component component-content-item component-volume-issue-selector "> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <div class="dropdown-button no-jquery-ui"> <div class="dropdown-control-container flex flex-align-center Input Input--standard Input--fullWidth"> <i class="c-Icon c-Icon--toc c-Icon--before"></i> <a class="dropdown-control flex flex-align-center w-1">Volume 63: Issue 6</a> <i class="c-Icon c-Icon--arrowDropDown c-Icon--after"></i> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu c-Paper c-Paper--elevation-8 border-radius"> <div class="component 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href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/0/volume/63/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_0"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 62 (2023) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a 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title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_3" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/3/volume/60/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_3"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 59 (2020) <div class="s-pr-4 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flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 57 (2018) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_6" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/6/volume/57/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_6"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" 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data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_7"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 55 (2016) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_8" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/8/volume/55/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> 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href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/9/volume/54/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_9"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 53 (2014) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a 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c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_11" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/11/volume/52/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_11"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 51 (2012) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_12" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/12/volume/51/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_12"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 50 (2011) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_13" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/13/volume/50/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_13"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 49 (2010) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_14" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/14/volume/49/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_14"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 48 (2009) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_15" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/15/volume/48/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_15"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 47 (2008) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_16" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/16/volume/47/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_16"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 46 (2007) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_17" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/17/volume/46/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_17"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 45 (2006) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_18" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/18/volume/45/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_18"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 44 (2005) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_19" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/19/volume/44/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_19"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 43 (2004) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_20" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/20/volume/43/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_20"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 42 (2003) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_21" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/21/volume/42/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_21"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 41 (2002) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_22" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/22/volume/41/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_22"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 40 (2001) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_23" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/23/volume/40/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_23"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 39 (2000) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_24" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/24/volume/39/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_24"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 38 (1999) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_25" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/25/volume/38/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_25"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 37 (1998) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_26" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/26/volume/37/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_26"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 36 (1997) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_27" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/27/volume/36/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_27"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 35 (1996) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_28" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/28/volume/35/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_28"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 34 (1995) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_29" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/29/volume/34/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_29"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 33 (1994) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_30" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/30/volume/33/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_30"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 32 (1993) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_31" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/31/volume/32/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_31"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 31 (1992) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_32" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/32/volume/31/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_32"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 30 (1991) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_33" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/33/volume/30/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_33"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 29 (1990) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_34" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/34/volume/29/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_34"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 28 (1989) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_35" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/35/volume/28/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_35"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 27 (1988) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_36" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/36/volume/27/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_36"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 26 (1987) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_37" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/37/volume/26/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_37"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 25 (1986) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_38" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/38/volume/25/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_38"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 24 (1985) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_39" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/39/volume/24/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_39"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 23 (1984) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_40" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/40/volume/23/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_40"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 22 (1983) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_41" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/41/volume/22/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_41"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 21 (1982) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_42" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/42/volume/21/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_42"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 20 (1981) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_43" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/43/volume/20/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_43"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 19 (1980) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_44" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/44/volume/19/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_44"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 18 (1979) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_45" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/45/volume/18/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_45"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 17 (1978) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_46" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/46/volume/17/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_46"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 16 (1977) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_47" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/47/volume/16/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_47"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 15 (1976) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_48" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/48/volume/15/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_48"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 14 (1975) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_49" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/49/volume/14/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_49"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 13 (1974) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_50" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/50/volume/13/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_50"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 12 (1973) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_51" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/51/volume/12/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_51"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 11 (1972) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_52" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/52/volume/11/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_52"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 10 (1971) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_53" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/53/volume/10/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_53"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 9 (1970) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_54" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/54/volume/9/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_54"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 8 (1969) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_55" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/55/volume/8/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_55"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 7 (1968) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_56" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/56/volume/7/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_56"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 6 (1967) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_57" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/57/volume/6/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_57"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 5 (1966) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_58" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/58/volume/5/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_58"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 4 (1965) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_59" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/59/volume/4/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_59"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 3 (1964) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_60" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/60/volume/3/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_60"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 2 (1963) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_61" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/61/volume/2/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_61"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 1 (1962) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_62" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/62/volume/1/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58746/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_62"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="scroll-lock"></div> <div class="component component-content-item component-container container-sideBar container-wrapper-58740 tabs-vertical container-accordion"> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <div class="container-body c-Container--constrained"> <h6 class="c-List__subheader" id="container-58740-item-58737-tab"> <button data-collapsed-icon="c-Icon--keyboardArrowDown" data-active-icon="c-Icon--keyboardArrowUp" title="" tabIndex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--medium c-Icon c-Icon--keyboardArrowDown c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium "> <span class="typography-body "> Sections </span> </button> </h6><div id="container-58740-item-58737" class="container-item"> <div class="component component-content-item component-headings "> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <ul class="c-List c-List-dense"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e177" class="c-Button--link">Abstract</a><ul class="c-List c-List--nested"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e183" class="c-Button--link">Significance Statement</a></li></ul></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e231" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e357" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">2. </span>Data and methods</a><ul class="c-List c-List--nested"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e361" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">a. </span>General methodology</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e449" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">b. </span>Caveats regarding the SPC database</a></li></ul></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e468" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">3. </span>Initial geographical results</a><ul class="c-List c-List--nested"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e472" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">a. </span>Tornadoes</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e506" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">b. </span>Tornado days</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e540" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">c. </span>Tornado pathlength</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e580" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">d. </span>Statistical significance</a></li></ul></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e615" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">4. </span>Results using significant tornadoes only</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e667" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">5. </span>Locations with largest temporal changes</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e689" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">6. </span>Seasonal trends</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e782" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">7. </span>Numerical results</a><ul class="c-List c-List--nested"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e785" class="c-Button--link">Geographical</a></li></ul></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e845" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">8. </span>Summary of findings</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e867" class="c-Button--link">Acknowledgments.</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e872" class="c-Button--link">Data availability statement.</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e878" class="c-Button--link">REFERENCES</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h6 class="c-List__subheader" id="container-58740-item-58742-tab"> <button data-collapsed-icon="c-Icon--keyboardArrowDown" data-active-icon="c-Icon--keyboardArrowUp" title="" tabIndex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--medium c-Icon c-Icon--keyboardArrowDown c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium "> <span class="typography-body "> References </span> </button> </h6><div id="container-58740-item-58742" class="container-item"> <div class="component component-content-item component-content-references "> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <div 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class="typography-body "> Online Publication: </span> </dt> <dd class="date-published-online inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value"> <span class="typography-body "> 24 Jun 2024 </span> </dd> </dl> <dl class="date-published-print c-List__items"> <dt class="date-published-print inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label"> <span class="typography-body "> Print Publication: </span> </dt> <dd class="date-published-print inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value"> <span class="typography-body "> 01 Jun 2024 </span> </dd> </dl> <dl class="doi c-List__items"> <dt class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--primary text-metadata-label"> <span class="typography-body "> DOI: </span> </dt> <dd class="doi inline c-List__item c-List__item--secondary text-metadata-value"> <span class="typography-body "> <a target="_blank" class="c-Button--link" 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data-docuri="/journals/apme/63/6/JAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml" class="counterData"></div> <section class="abstract"><h2 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d50613109e417">Abstract</h2><p>Recent articles have shown that the long-portrayed “tornado alley” in the central plains is not an accurate portrayal of current tornado frequency over the United States. The greatest tornado threat now covers parts of the eastern United States. This paper shows that there has been a true spatial shift in tornado frequency, dispelling any misconceptions caused by the better visibility of tornadoes in the Great Plains versus the eastern United States. Using F/EF1+ tornadoes (the dataset least affected by increasing awareness of tornado locations or by changing rating methods), a 1° × 1° grid, and data for the two 35-yr periods 1951–85 and 1986–2020, we show that since 1951, by critical measures (tornadogenesis events, tornado days, and tornado pathlength), tornado activity has shifted away from the Great Plains and toward the Midwest and Southeast United States. In addition, tornadoes have trended away from the warm season, especially the summer, and toward the cold season since 1951. Annual trends in tornadoes by season (winter, spring, summer, and autumn) confirm this. All of the increase in F/EF1+ tornadoes in the eastern United States is due to an increase in cold season tornadoes. Tornadoes in the western United States decreased 25% (from 8451 during 1951–85 to 6307 during 1986–2020), while tornadoes in the eastern United States. increased 12% (from 9469 during 1951–85 to 10 595 during 1986–2020). The cities with the largest increases and decreases in tornado activity since 1951 are determined.</p><div id="" class="section"> <h3 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d50613109e421">Significance Statement</h3> <p>This paper quantifies in many ways (tornadoes, tornado days, and pathlength) the geographical shift in tornadoes from the central to the eastern United States and from the warm season to the cold season, since 1951. Where and when tornadoes most frequently occur is significant not only for the research and operational meteorology communities but also for public perception and risk awareness. Some research studies have shown that tornado casualties are more likely in the eastern United States and the cold season because of preconceived notions of a “tornado alley” in the Great Plains and a “tornado season” in the spring. Publication of the results of this research might help ameliorate this problem.</p></div></section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="container-58785-item-58786" class="container-item"> </div> <div id="container-58785-item-58770" class="container-item"> <div class="component component-content-item component-contributor-notes null"> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <h2 class="text-headline"></h2> <div class="contributor-note"><contributor-notes encoding-type="nlm"> <div id="n101"><p>© 2024 American Meteorological Society. This published article is licensed under the terms of the default AMS reuse license. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (<a href="http://www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses" target="_blank">www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses</a>).</p></div> <div id="n102"><p>Forbes: Retired.</p></div> <div class="corresp"><corresp xmlns:ifp="http://www.ifactory.com/press" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="cor1"><i>Corresponding author</i>: Timothy A. Coleman, <a href="mailto:coleman@nsstc.uah.edu">coleman@nsstc.uah.edu</a></corresp></div></contributor-notes></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="container-58753-item-58744" class="container-item"> <div class="component component-content-item component-container container-fulltext-display container-wrapper-58744"> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <div class="container-body pb-2 mr-2"> <div id="container-58744-item-58766" class="container-item"> <div style="" class="bg-grey-light border-grey-light border-radius c-Paper c-Paper--elevation-4 color-primary mr-2 mb-3 pt-1 pr-3 pb-3 pl-3" role="" id=""> <div class="component component-content-item component-content-summary abstract_or_excerpt"> <div class="content-box box border-bottom border-bottom-inherit border-bottom-inherit no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <div sendCounterEvent="true" data-datatype="abstract" data-docuri="/journals/apme/63/6/JAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml" class="counterData"></div> <section class="abstract"><h2 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d50613109e417">Abstract</h2><p>Recent articles have shown that the long-portrayed “tornado alley” in the central plains is not an accurate portrayal of current tornado frequency over the United States. The greatest tornado threat now covers parts of the eastern United States. This paper shows that there has been a true spatial shift in tornado frequency, dispelling any misconceptions caused by the better visibility of tornadoes in the Great Plains versus the eastern United States. Using F/EF1+ tornadoes (the dataset least affected by increasing awareness of tornado locations or by changing rating methods), a 1° × 1° grid, and data for the two 35-yr periods 1951–85 and 1986–2020, we show that since 1951, by critical measures (tornadogenesis events, tornado days, and tornado pathlength), tornado activity has shifted away from the Great Plains and toward the Midwest and Southeast United States. In addition, tornadoes have trended away from the warm season, especially the summer, and toward the cold season since 1951. Annual trends in tornadoes by season (winter, spring, summer, and autumn) confirm this. All of the increase in F/EF1+ tornadoes in the eastern United States is due to an increase in cold season tornadoes. Tornadoes in the western United States decreased 25% (from 8451 during 1951–85 to 6307 during 1986–2020), while tornadoes in the eastern United States. increased 12% (from 9469 during 1951–85 to 10 595 during 1986–2020). The cities with the largest increases and decreases in tornado activity since 1951 are determined.</p><div id="" class="section"> <h3 class="abstractTitle text-title my-1" id="d50613109e421">Significance Statement</h3> <p>This paper quantifies in many ways (tornadoes, tornado days, and pathlength) the geographical shift in tornadoes from the central to the eastern United States and from the warm season to the cold season, since 1951. Where and when tornadoes most frequently occur is significant not only for the research and operational meteorology communities but also for public perception and risk awareness. Some research studies have shown that tornado casualties are more likely in the eastern United States and the cold season because of preconceived notions of a “tornado alley” in the Great Plains and a “tornado season” in the spring. Publication of the results of this research might help ameliorate this problem.</p></div></section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="component component-content-item component-contributor-notes null"> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <h2 class="text-headline"></h2> <div class="contributor-note"><contributor-notes encoding-type="nlm"> <div id="n101"><p>© 2024 American Meteorological Society. This published article is licensed under the terms of the default AMS reuse license. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (<a href="http://www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses" target="_blank">www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses</a>).</p></div> <div id="n102"><p>Forbes: Retired.</p></div> <div class="corresp"><corresp xmlns:ifp="http://www.ifactory.com/press" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="cor1"><i>Corresponding author</i>: Timothy A. Coleman, <a href="mailto:coleman@nsstc.uah.edu">coleman@nsstc.uah.edu</a></corresp></div></contributor-notes></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="container-58753-item-58745" class="container-item"> </div> <div id="container-58753-item-58771" class="container-item"> </div> <div id="container-58753-item-58777" class="container-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span style="left: calc(100% - 46px); width: 46px;" class="bg-secondary display-flex flex-col flex-align-center position-fixed flex-nowrap" role="" id=""> <a title="Save" href="/login?t:state:client=Db3o/0JSJOfoToVBJ4ILUV2f7FY=:H4sIAAAAAAAAAH2TsW8TMRTGnZSIVKkIjYo6ITEwXyYkEBM0rTj1CJESMbC9u3u5GHz28ey7JAuChQ4MLLAxMDD2X2FkYEMww4SE1An7UhpS9TKc5bN/+r7P79nHP1ljeokxtquJHSpKPMggmqBnIENtaH7L49IgSRCeRip4hNrbExylGSBpro2dHXAU8dAoggT9NBM3D3H+9ffu28s/To7qbCNgrUilmZIW9WPDOsFTKKArQCbdoSEuk7sB2xw7kT6k+Jy9YLWANTOrdvY/ywy7Eyk55klOEAq0c2ftoFDFc69QIk+Ra52jRrtt05yuGRUZthXlRJbvYWYmhu38L9XdW2jZCmy7ZJ5L5vl2LUHqfP/46c+ro9t1VvNZowCR44zY1SXXz9MQ6fXx++utd9/e1BmbZbacTLvYzA0bhrX1RE3vRbZ22rfO5V5j1e6+UgJBfr5BL798OPll7Z78s8tqK2LbpRgZHglcmC/k3Ni6wHdf2iIQGK5kCbqhvYJ1Sizmtma2c1NFsa4gtxw5cG2WY1XBNB3ja13ltr104yBG8wwrwJZtLpdgcKSiCmSzzEP2Vq4zeyQFlzjIw54VqzIrq5qbiaKqw7eWwauQaxHIAamEbKd5gT2uMwHzCridwuwBQmwfQHktz7DmOU0lBGQa+0o+BG4/Y057fkEAl3GIxFE/Lm9/ACGK9Z0K13aqh2PIhTlQlIKpAHfK4hXAhXtPC3T9FYrHAZfP1jLDPDTciKqGXXHMyAHnjvgXTbQg89MEAAA=" tabIndex="0" type="button" class=" c-IconButton c-IconButton--contrast c-IconButton--medium c-Icon c-Icon--save c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium ico-save "> <span class="screen-reader-text">Save</span> </a> <a onclick="return showExistingDataAsLightbox('shareLinkModalBody', '600px', '380px', 'Share Link', 'shareLinkModal', 'Email or copy this link', '1')" data-datatype="logShare" data-service="email" data-url="https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/63/6/JAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml" data-component="IconButton" type="button" role="button" target="_blank" aria-label="Email Page" title="Email Page" class="ico-email c-IconButton c-IconButton--contrast c-IconButton--email" href="mailto:?subject=Link%20to%20A%20Comprehensive%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Spatial%20and%20Seasonal%20Shifts%20in%20Tornado%20Activity%20in%20the%20United%20States&body=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ametsoc.org%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fapme%2F63%2F6%2FJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Email this content</span> </a> <div class="display-none pl-1 pr-1" id="shareLinkModalBody"> <h2 class="fw-4 f-3">Share Link</h2> <hr/> <div class="mb-3">Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend</div> <a type="button" role="button" target="_blank" class="c-Button c-Button--large c-Button--contained c-Icon c-Icon--mailOutline c-Icon--before c-Icon--primary c-Icon--small mb-4 pt-2 pr-2 pb-2 pl-2" href="mailto:?subject=Link%20to%20A%20Comprehensive%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Spatial%20and%20Seasonal%20Shifts%20in%20Tornado%20Activity%20in%20the%20United%20States&body=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ametsoc.org%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fapme%2F63%2F6%2FJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml">Email this content </a> <div class="mb-3">or copy the link directly:</div> <div> <textarea data-role="shareLinkCopyText" aria-label="The link itself" readonly="true" class="pt-2 pr-2 pb-2 pl-2 border-primary border-top border-right border-bottom border-left text-align-left Input__field--multiline" style="width: 100%; min-height: 50px;" type="text">https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/63/6/JAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml</textarea> <div data-role="shareLinkCopyError" class="display-none share-link-copied-confirmation color-error">The link was not copied. 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<a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_74" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/74/volume/52/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_74"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 51 (2012) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon 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title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_76" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/76/volume/50/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_76"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 49 (2010) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_77" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/77/volume/49/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_77"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 48 (2009) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_78" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/78/volume/48/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_78"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 47 (2008) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_79" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/79/volume/47/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_79"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 46 (2007) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_80" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/80/volume/46/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_80"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 45 (2006) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_81" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/81/volume/45/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_81"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 44 (2005) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_82" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/82/volume/44/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_82"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 43 (2004) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_83" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/83/volume/43/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_83"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 42 (2003) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_84" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/84/volume/42/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_84"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 41 (2002) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_85" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/85/volume/41/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_85"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 40 (2001) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_86" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/86/volume/40/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_86"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 39 (2000) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_87" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/87/volume/39/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_87"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 38 (1999) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_88" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/88/volume/38/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_88"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 37 (1998) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_89" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/89/volume/37/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_89"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 36 (1997) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_90" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/90/volume/36/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_90"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 35 (1996) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_91" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/91/volume/35/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_91"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 34 (1995) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_92" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/92/volume/34/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_92"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 33 (1994) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_93" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/93/volume/33/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_93"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 32 (1993) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_94" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/94/volume/32/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_94"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 31 (1992) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_95" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/95/volume/31/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_95"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 30 (1991) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_96" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/96/volume/30/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_96"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 29 (1990) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_97" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/97/volume/29/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_97"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 28 (1989) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_98" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/98/volume/28/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_98"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 27 (1988) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_99" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/99/volume/27/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_99"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 26 (1987) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_100" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/100/volume/26/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_100"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 25 (1986) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_101" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/101/volume/25/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_101"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 24 (1985) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_102" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/102/volume/24/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_102"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 23 (1984) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_103" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/103/volume/23/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_103"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 22 (1983) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_104" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/104/volume/22/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_104"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 21 (1982) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_105" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/105/volume/21/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_105"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 20 (1981) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_106" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/106/volume/20/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_106"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 19 (1980) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_107" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/107/volume/19/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_107"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 18 (1979) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_108" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/108/volume/18/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_108"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 17 (1978) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_109" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/109/volume/17/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_109"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 16 (1977) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_110" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/110/volume/16/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_110"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 15 (1976) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_111" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/111/volume/15/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_111"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 14 (1975) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_112" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/112/volume/14/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_112"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 13 (1974) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_113" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/113/volume/13/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_113"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 12 (1973) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_114" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/114/volume/12/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_114"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 11 (1972) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_115" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/115/volume/11/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_115"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 10 (1971) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_116" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/116/volume/10/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_116"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 9 (1970) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_117" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/117/volume/9/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_117"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 8 (1969) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_118" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/118/volume/8/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_118"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 7 (1968) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_119" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/119/volume/7/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_119"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 6 (1967) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_120" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/120/volume/6/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_120"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 5 (1966) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_121" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/121/volume/5/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_121"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 4 (1965) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_122" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/122/volume/4/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_122"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 3 (1964) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_123" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/123/volume/3/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_123"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 2 (1963) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_124" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/124/volume/2/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_124"> </div> </div> <div class="ajax-node-opener type-volume" role="listitem" data-toc-role="li"> <div class="header-container rightFlushed flex flex-nowrap flex-align-start"> <div class="flex-1 flex flex-row"> <div class="pl-2 nodeLabel"> <div class="label"> <div class="s-pr-4"> </div> Volume: 1 (1962) <div class="s-pr-4 color-text-light "> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span aria-label="Open Close Toggle" title="Open Close Toggle" class="c-IconButton c-IconButton--tiny toggle expandCollapseIcon c-IconButton--no-ripple" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <a data-update-zone="zone1672407902_125" class="ajax-control toggle-link color-black" href="/configurable/content.configurablecontentpagebody.volumeissueselector.volumetoc:subtreelink/125/volume/1/JOURNAL/0/RIGHT_FLUSHED/compact/true/false/false/false/false/false/false/false/$N/34/58776/false/false?t:ac=journals$002fapme$002f63$002f6$002fJAMC-D-23-0143.1.xml"> <span>Show Items</span> </a> <div role="list" data-toc-role="ul" class="ml-0 ajax-zone" data-container-type="zone" id="zone1672407902_125"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="scroll-lock"></div> <div class="component component-content-item component-container container-sideBar-copy1 container-wrapper-58747 tabs-vertical container-accordion"> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <div class="container-body c-Container--constrained"> <h6 class="c-List__subheader" id="container-58747-item-58751-tab"> <button data-collapsed-icon="c-Icon--keyboardArrowDown" data-active-icon="c-Icon--keyboardArrowUp" title="" tabIndex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--medium c-Icon c-Icon--keyboardArrowDown c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium "> <span class="typography-body "> Headings </span> </button> </h6><div id="container-58747-item-58751" class="container-item"> <div class="component component-content-item component-headings "> <div class="content-box box no-border no-padding no-header vertical-margin-bottom null"> <div class="content-box-body "> <ul class="c-List c-List-dense"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e177" class="c-Button--link">Abstract</a><ul class="c-List c-List--nested"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e183" class="c-Button--link">Significance Statement</a></li></ul></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e231" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">1. </span>Introduction</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e357" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">2. </span>Data and methods</a><ul class="c-List c-List--nested"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e361" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">a. </span>General methodology</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e449" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">b. </span>Caveats regarding the SPC database</a></li></ul></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e468" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">3. </span>Initial geographical results</a><ul class="c-List c-List--nested"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e472" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">a. </span>Tornadoes</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e506" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">b. </span>Tornado days</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e540" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">c. </span>Tornado pathlength</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e580" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">d. </span>Statistical significance</a></li></ul></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e615" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">4. </span>Results using significant tornadoes only</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e667" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">5. </span>Locations with largest temporal changes</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e689" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">6. </span>Seasonal trends</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e782" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">7. </span>Numerical results</a><ul class="c-List c-List--nested"><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e785" class="c-Button--link">Geographical</a></li></ul></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e845" class="c-Button--link"><span class="enumeration c-ListItem_text c-ListItem_text-nested c-ListItem_text-dense">8. </span>Summary of findings</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e867" class="c-Button--link">Acknowledgments.</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e872" class="c-Button--link">Data availability statement.</a></li><li class="c-List__item c-List__item--nested"><a href="#d22985693e878" class="c-Button--link">REFERENCES</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h6 class="c-List__subheader" id="container-58747-item-58787-tab"> <button data-collapsed-icon="c-Icon--keyboardArrowDown" data-active-icon="c-Icon--keyboardArrowUp" title="" tabIndex="0" role="button" type="button" class=" c-Button c-Button--medium c-Icon c-Icon--keyboardArrowDown c-Icon--before c-Icon--offset c-Icon--medium "> <span class="typography-body "> References </span> 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A Comprehensive Analysis of the Spatial and Seasonal Shifts in Tornado Activity in the United States in: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Volume 63 Issue 6 (2024)