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Medicinska specialnost - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina_medicinske_specializacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina_medicinske_specializacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina medicinske specializacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina_medicinske_specializacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikacija_medicinskih_specialnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikacija_medicinskih_specialnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klasifikacija medicinskih specialnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikacija_medicinskih_specialnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialnosti,_ki_so_pogoste_po_vsem_svetu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialnosti,_ki_so_pogoste_po_vsem_svetu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Specialnosti, ki so pogoste po vsem svetu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialnosti,_ki_so_pogoste_po_vsem_svetu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seznam_specialnosti,_priznanih_v_Evropski_uniji_in_Evropskem_gospodarskem_prostoru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seznam_specialnosti,_priznanih_v_Evropski_uniji_in_Evropskem_gospodarskem_prostoru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Seznam specialnosti, priznanih v Evropski uniji in Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seznam_specialnosti,_priznanih_v_Evropski_uniji_in_Evropskem_gospodarskem_prostoru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zadovoljstvo_in_izgorelost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zadovoljstvo_in_izgorelost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zadovoljstvo in izgorelost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zadovoljstvo_in_izgorelost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Medicinska specialnost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 42 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="اختصاص طبي – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اختصاص طبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Мэдычная спэцыяльнасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэдычная спэцыяльнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Медицинска специалност – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Медицинска специалност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞানের বিশেষায়িত ক্ষেত্র – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞানের বিশেষায়িত ক্ষেত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinska_specijalnost" title="Medicinska specijalnost – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Medicinska specijalnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especialitat_m%C3%A8dica" title="Especialitat mèdica – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Especialitat mèdica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%95%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پسپۆڕیی پزیشکی – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پسپۆڕیی پزیشکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ka%C5%99sk%C3%BD_obor" title="Lékařský obor – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lékařský obor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ιατρική ειδικότητα – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιατρική ειδικότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medical specialty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especialidades_m%C3%A9dicas" title="Especialidades médicas – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Especialidades médicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espezialitate_mediko" title="Espezialitate mediko – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espezialitate mediko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5_(%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="تخصص (پزشکی) – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تخصص (پزشکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cialit%C3%A9_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Spécialité médicale – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spécialité médicale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="चिकित्सीय विशेषज्ञता – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिकित्सीय विशेषज्ञता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specijalnost_(medicina)" title="Specijalnost (medicina) – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Specijalnost (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesialisasi_(kedokteran)" title="Spesialisasi (kedokteran) – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spesialisasi (kedokteran)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specalajo_(medicino)" title="Specalajo (medicino) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Specalajo (medicino)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specializzazione_(medicina)" title="Specializzazione (medicina) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Specializzazione (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%BA%E7%99%82%E7%A7%91" title="診療科 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="診療科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%A3%8C%EA%B3%BC" title="진료과 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진료과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guliy%C3%AAn_bij%C3%AE%C5%9Fk%C3%AA" title="Guliyên bijîşkê – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guliyên bijîşkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Специјалност (медицина) – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Специјалност (медицина)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="മെഡിക്കൽ സ്പെഷ്യാലിറ്റി – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെഡിക്കൽ സ്പെഷ്യാലിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengkhususan_perubatan" title="Pengkhususan perubatan – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengkhususan perubatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medisch_specialisme" title="Medisch specialisme – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Medisch specialisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesialist_(lege)" title="Spesialist (lege) – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spesialist (lege)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialitate_(medicin%C4%83)" title="Specialitate (medicină) – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Specialitate (medicină)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Медицинская специальность – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медицинская специальность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Medical specialty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Медицинске специјалности – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медицинске специјалности" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9sialisasi_m%C3%A9dis" title="Spésialisasi médis – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spésialisasi médis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinsk_specialitet" title="Medicinsk specialitet – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medicinsk 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aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Medicinska specialnost</b> je veja medicinske prakse, ki se osredotoča na določeno skupino bolnikov, bolezni, veščin ali pristop. Primeri so otroci (<a href="/wiki/Pediatrija" title="Pediatrija">pediatrija</a>), rak (<a href="/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija">onkologija</a>), laboratorijska medicina (<a href="/wiki/Patologija" title="Patologija">patologija</a>) ali primarna oskrba (<a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEinska_medicina" title="Družinska medicina">družinska medicina</a>). Po končani <a href="/wiki/Medicinska_fakulteta" title="Medicinska fakulteta">medicinski fakulteti</a> <a href="/wiki/Zdravnik" title="Zdravnik">zdravniki</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Kirurg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirurg">kirurgi</a> običajno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinsko_izobra%C5%BEevanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicinsko izobraževanje (stran ne obstaja)">nadaljujejo medicinsko izobraževanje</a> v določeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinsko_izobra%C5%BEevanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicinsko izobraževanje (stran ne obstaja)">medicinski</a> specialnosti, tako da opravljajo večletno specializacijo, po kateri postanejo specialisti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina_medicinske_specializacije">Zgodovina medicinske specializacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina medicinske specializacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina medicinske specializacije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V določeni meri so zdravniki že dolgo specializirani. Po <a href="/wiki/Klavdij_Galen" title="Klavdij Galen">Galenovih</a> zapisih je bila medicinska specializacija pogosta med rimskimi zdravniki. Poseben sistem sodobnih medicinskih specialnosti se je postopoma razvijal v 19. stoletju. Neformalno družbeno priznavanje medicinskih specialnosti se je razvilo pred formalnim pravnim sistemom. Posebna razdelitev medicinske prakse na različne specialnosti se od države do države razlikuje in je nekoliko samosvoja.<sup id="cite_ref-BullHistMed2003-Weisz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BullHistMed2003-Weisz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikacija_medicinskih_specialnosti">Klasifikacija medicinskih specialnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Klasifikacija medicinskih specialnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Klasifikacija medicinskih specialnosti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Medicinske specialnosti lahko razvrstimo po več oseh. To so: </p> <ul><li>Kirurška ali interna medicina</li> <li>Starostna skupina bolnikov</li> <li>Diagnostika ali zdravljenje</li> <li>Glede na organ ali tehniko</li></ul> <p>V zgodovini je bila najpomembnejša delitev na kirurške in internistične specialnosti. Kirurške specialnosti so tiste, pri katerih se pomemben del diagnostike in zdravljenja opravi z večjimi kirurškimi tehnikami. Internistične specialnosti so specialnosti, pri katerih nista glavna diagnoza in zdravljenje nikoli večja operacija. V nekaterih državah je <a href="/wiki/Anesteziologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Anesteziologija">anesteziologija</a> klasificirana kot kirurška disciplina, saj je v kirurškem procesu ključnega pomena, čeprav anesteziologi nikoli ne izvajajo večjih operacij. </p><p>Številne specialnosti temeljijo na organih. Številni simptomi in bolezni izvirajo iz določenega organa. Druge temeljijo predvsem na naboru tehnik, npr. <a href="/wiki/Radiologija" title="Radiologija">radiologija</a>, ki je prvotno temeljila na <a href="/wiki/Rentgenski_%C5%BEarki" title="Rentgenski žarki">rentgenskih žarkih</a>. </p><p>Starost bolnikov, ki jih obravnava posamezen specialist, je lahko zelo različna. Pediatri obravnavajo večino težav in bolezni, ki ne zahtevajo kirurškega posega, pri otrocih, v pediatriji pa obstaja več podvrst (formalnih ali neformalnih), ki posnemajo organske specialnosti pri odraslih. Otroška kirurgija je lahko posebna specialnost, ki obravnava nekatere vrste kirurških pritožb pri otrocih ali ne. </p><p>Nadaljnja podrazdelitev je na diagnostične in terapevtske specialnosti. Čeprav je diagnostični postopek zelo pomemben pri vseh specialnostih, nekateri strokovnjaki opravljajo predvsem ali samo diagnostične preiskave, na primer na področjih <a href="/wiki/Patologija" title="Patologija">patologije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klini%C4%8Dna_nevrofiziologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinična nevrofiziologija (stran ne obstaja)">klinične nevrofiziologije</a> in radiologije. Ta razdelitev postaja nekoliko zabrisana z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intervencijska_radiologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intervencijska radiologija (stran ne obstaja)">intervencijsko radiologijo</a>, razvijajočim se področjem, ki uporablja strokovno znanje o slikovnih preiskavah za izvajanje minimalno invazivnih posegov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialnosti,_ki_so_pogoste_po_vsem_svetu"><span id="Specialnosti.2C_ki_so_pogoste_po_vsem_svetu"></span>Specialnosti, ki so pogoste po vsem svetu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Specialnosti, ki so pogoste po vsem svetu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Specialnosti, ki so pogoste po vsem svetu"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Specialnost </th> <th>Mogoča nadspecialnost </th> <th><small>Starostni razpon</small><br /><br /><small>bolnikov</small> </th> <th><small>Diagnostična (D) ali</small><br /><br /><small>terapevtska (T)</small><br /><br /><small>specialnost</small> </th> <th><small>Kirurška (S) ali</small><br /><br /><small>internistična (I)</small><br /><br /><small>specialnost</small> </th> <th><small>Glede na organ (O)</small><br /><br /><small>ali glede na tehniko (T)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Imunologija" title="Imunologija">Alergija in imunologija</a> </td> <td>Interna medicina<br /><br />Pediatrija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anesteziologija </td> <td>Ničesar </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bariatrija </td> <td>Več </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dermatologija" title="Dermatologija">Dermatologija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEinska_medicina" title="Družinska medicina">Družinska medicina</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Multidisciplinarno </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Endokrinologija" title="Endokrinologija">Endokrinologija</a> </td> <td>Interna medicina </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiziatrija" title="Fiziatrija">Fizikalna medicina in rehabilitacija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Multidisciplinarno </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forenzična patologija </td> <td>Patologija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>D </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forenzična psihiatrija </td> <td>Psihiatrija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>D </td> <td>I </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gastroenterologija" title="Gastroenterologija">Gastroenterologija</a> </td> <td>Interna medicine </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geriatrija" title="Geriatrija">Geriatrija</a> </td> <td>Družinska medicina<br /><br />Interna medicina </td> <td>Starejši </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Multidisciplinarno </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geriatrična psihiatrija </td> <td>Geriatrija<br /><br />Psihiatrija </td> <td>Starejši </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ginekologija in porodništvo </td> <td>Družinska medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ginekološka onkologija </td> <td>Porodništvo in ginekologija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hematologija </td> <td>Interna medicina<br /><br />Patologija </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>D </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hematološka patologija </td> <td>Hematologija<br /><br />Patologija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>D </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Infektologija" title="Infektologija">Infektologija</a> </td> <td>Interna medicina<br /><br />Pediatrija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Intenzivna medicina </td> <td>Anesteziologija<br /><br />Urgentna medicina<br /><br />Interna medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Interna_medicina" title="Interna medicina">Interna medicina</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Internistična onkologija </td> <td>Interna medicina </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>D </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Intervencijska radiologija </td> <td>Radiologija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>- </td> <td>Multidisciplinarno </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Javno_zdravje" title="Javno zdravje">Javno zdravje</a> </td> <td>Družinska medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kardiologija" title="Kardiologija">Kardiologija</a> </td> <td>Interna medicina </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kardiotorakalna kirurgija </td> <td>Splošna kirurgija </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klinična nevrofiziologija </td> <td>Nevrologija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>D </td> <td>I </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kolorektalna kirurgija </td> <td>Splošna kirurgija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medicina_dela" title="Medicina dela">Medicina dela</a> </td> <td>Družinska medicina<br /><br />Interna medicina </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Multidisciplinarno </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicina mladostnikov </td> <td>Pediatrija<br /><br />družinska medicina </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>I </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perinatologija" title="Perinatologija">Medicina nosečnosti</a> </td> <td>Ginekologija in porodništvo </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicina športa </td> <td>Družinska medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>Multidisciplinarno </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicinska biokemija </td> <td>Interna medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>D </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicinska genetika </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>D </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nefrologija" title="Nefrologija">Nefrologija</a> </td> <td>Interna medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevrologija" title="Nevrologija">Nevrologija</a> </td> <td>Interna medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevrokirurgija" title="Nevrokirurgija">Nevrokirurgija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nevropatologija </td> <td>Patologija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>D </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neonatologija" title="Neonatologija">Neonatologija</a> </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Novorojenčki </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nevroradiologija </td> <td>Radiologija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>I </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nuklearna medicina </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>I </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Okulistika" title="Okulistika">Oftalmologija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oralna in maksilofacialna kirurgija </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Otorinolaringologija" title="Otorinolaringologija">Otorinolaringologija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortopedija" title="Ortopedija">Ortopedija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paliacija" title="Paliacija">Paliativna oskrba</a> </td> <td>Družinska medicina<br /><br />Interna medicina<br /><br />Pediatrija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patologija" title="Patologija">Patologija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>D </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pediatrija" title="Pediatrija">Pediatrija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična alergologija in imunologija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična endokrinologija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična gastroenterologija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična hematologija in onkologija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična infektologija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična kardiologija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična kirurgija </td> <td>Splošna kirurgija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična nefrologija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična respiratorna medicina </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična revmatologija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrična urgentna medicina </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Plasti%C4%8Dna_kirurgija" title="Plastična kirurgija">Plastična, rekonstruktivna in estetska kirurgija</a> </td> <td>Splošna kirurgija </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Psihiatrija" title="Psihiatrija">Psihiatrija</a> </td> <td>Družinska medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>I </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psihiatrija otrok in mladostnikov </td> <td>Psihiatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiologija" title="Radiologija">Radiologija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>I </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radioterapija" title="Radioterapija">Radioonkologija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td>Razvojna pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrija </td> <td>Pediatrična populacija </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reprodukcijska endokrinologija in neplodnost </td> <td>Ginekologija in porodništvo </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulmologija" title="Pulmologija">Respiratorna medicina</a> </td> <td>Interna medicina </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Revmatologija" title="Revmatologija">Revmatologija</a> </td> <td>Interna medicina </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>I </td> <td>Nič od tega </td></tr> <tr> <td>Splošna kirurgija </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td>Splošna onkološka kirurgija </td> <td>Splošna kirurgija </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td>Torakalna kirurgija </td> <td>Splošna kirurgija </td> <td>Odrasli </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urgentna medicina </td> <td>Družinska medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urologija" title="Urologija">Urologija</a> </td> <td>Nobena </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vesoljska medicina </td> <td>Družinska medicina </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>Oboje </td> <td>Nič od tega </td> <td>Oboje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Žilna kirurgija </td> <td>Splošna kirurgijja </td> <td>Vsi </td> <td>T </td> <td>S </td> <td>O </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seznam_specialnosti,_priznanih_v_Evropski_uniji_in_Evropskem_gospodarskem_prostoru"><span id="Seznam_specialnosti.2C_priznanih_v_Evropski_uniji_in_Evropskem_gospodarskem_prostoru"></span>Seznam specialnosti, priznanih v Evropski uniji in Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Seznam specialnosti, priznanih v Evropski uniji in Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Seznam specialnosti, priznanih v Evropski uniji in Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evropska unija objavlja seznam specialnosti, priznanih v Evropski uniji in s tem tudi v Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru. <sup id="cite_ref-eudirective2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eudirective2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upoštevajte, da se nekatere specialnosti znatno prekrivajo in verjetno se na primer »Klinična radiologija« in »Radiologija« v veliki meri nanašata na enako prakso. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5426403">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdominalna_kirurgija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdominalna kirurgija (stran ne obstaja)">Abdominalna kirurgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alergologija" title="Alergologija">Alergologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anesteziologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Anesteziologija">Anesteziologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentalna_medicina" title="Dentalna medicina">Dentalna medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatologija" title="Dermatologija">Dermatologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEinska_medicina" title="Družinska medicina">Družinska medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endokrinologija" title="Endokrinologija">Endokrinologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmakologija" title="Farmakologija">Farmakologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizikalna_in_rehabilitacijska_medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Fizikalna in rehabilitacijska medicina">Fizikalna in rehabilitacijska medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastroenterologija" title="Gastroenterologija">Gastroenterologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geriatrija" title="Geriatrija">Geriatrija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginekologija_in_porodni%C5%A1tvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginekologija in porodništvo (stran ne obstaja)">Ginekologija in porodništvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hematologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hematologija (stran ne obstaja)">Hematologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunologija" title="Imunologija">Imunologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infektologija" title="Infektologija">Infektologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interna_medicina" title="Interna medicina">Interna medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javno_zdravje" title="Javno zdravje">Javno zdravje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardiologija" title="Kardiologija">Kardiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klini%C4%8Dna_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinična biologija (stran ne obstaja)">Klinična biologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klini%C4%8Dna_kemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinična kemija (stran ne obstaja)">Klinična kemija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klini%C4%8Dna_mikrobiologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinična mikrobiologija (stran ne obstaja)">Klinična mikrobiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klini%C4%8Dna_nevrofiziologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinična nevrofiziologija (stran ne obstaja)">Klinična nevrofiziologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraniofacialna_kirurgija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraniofacialna kirurgija (stran ne obstaja)">Kraniofacialna kirurgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratorijska_medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratorijska medicina">Laboratorijska medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksilofacialna_kirurgija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maksilofacialna kirurgija (stran ne obstaja)">Maksilofacialna kirurgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicina_dela" title="Medicina dela">Medicina dela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefrologija" title="Nefrologija">Nefrologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevrokirurgija" title="Nevrokirurgija">Nevrokirurgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevrologija" title="Nevrologija">Nevrologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevropsihiatrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevropsihiatrija (stran ne obstaja)">Nevropsihiatrija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuklearna_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuklearna medicina (stran ne obstaja)">Nuklearna medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oftalmologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Oftalmologija">Oftalmologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija">Onkologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortopedija" title="Ortopedija">Ortopedija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otorinolaringologija" title="Otorinolaringologija">Otorinolaringologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otro%C5%A1ka_kirurgija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otroška kirurgija (stran ne obstaja)">Otroška kirurgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patologija" title="Patologija">Patologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediatrija" title="Pediatrija">Pediatrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasti%C4%8Dna_kirurgija" title="Plastična kirurgija">Plastična kirurgija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preventivna_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preventivna medicina (stran ne obstaja)">Preventivna medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihiatrija" title="Psihiatrija">Psihiatrija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihiatrija_otrok_in_mladostnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihiatrija otrok in mladostnikov (stran ne obstaja)">Psihiatrija otrok in mladostnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiologija" title="Radiologija">Radiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioterapija" title="Radioterapija">Radioterapija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respiratorna_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respiratorna medicina (stran ne obstaja)">Respiratorna medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revmatologija" title="Revmatologija">Revmatologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Splo%C5%A1na_kirurgija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Splošna kirurgija (stran ne obstaja)">Splošna kirurgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splo%C5%A1na_medicina" class="mw-disambig" title="Splošna medicina">Splošna medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torakalna_kirurgija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torakalna kirurgija (stran ne obstaja)">Torakalna kirurgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropska_medicina" title="Tropska medicina">Tropska medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urgentna_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urgentna medicina (stran ne obstaja)">Urgentna medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urologija" title="Urologija">Urologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venerologija" title="Venerologija">Venerologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDilna_kirurgija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žilna kirurgija (stran ne obstaja)">Žilna kirurgija</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Demografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ali lahko na določenem območju delo opravlja dovolj zdravnikov in ali so za ohranjanje zdravja prebivalstva potrebne javne subvencije, je odvisno od ravni dohodka prebivalstva. V državah v razvoju in na revnih območjih običajno primanjkuje zdravnikov in specialistov, delujoči pa se običajno nastanijo v večjih mestih. Za nekatere osnovne teorije v zvezi z mestom delovanja zdravnika glejte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_osrednjega_mesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija osrednjega mesta (stran ne obstaja)">teorijo osrednjega mesta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith1979_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1979-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delež moških in žensk v različnih medicinskih specialnostih se zelo razlikuje.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takšna spolna segregacija je v veliki meri posledica različne uporabe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zadovoljstvo_in_izgorelost">Zadovoljstvo in izgorelost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Zadovoljstvo in izgorelost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zadovoljstvo in izgorelost"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raziskava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdravniki_v_ZDA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdravniki v ZDA (stran ne obstaja)">zdravnikov v ZDA</a> je pokazala, da so z izbiro specialnosti najbolj zadovoljni dermatologi, ki jim sledijo <a href="/wiki/Radiologija" title="Radiologija">radiologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija">onkologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plasti%C4%8Dna_kirurgija" title="Plastična kirurgija">plastični kirurgi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gastroenterologija" title="Gastroenterologija">gastroenterologi</a>. Nasprotno so bili najmanj zadovoljni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdravnik_primarne_zdravstvene_oskrbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdravnik primarne zdravstvene oskrbe (stran ne obstaja)">zdravniki primarne zdravstvene oskrbe</a>, sledili pa so jim <a href="/wiki/Nefrologija" title="Nefrologija">nefrologi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porodni%C5%A1tvo_in_ginekologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porodništvo in ginekologija (stran ne obstaja)">porodničarji/ginekologi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pulmologija" title="Pulmologija">pulmologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-medscape2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medscape2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raziskave so pokazale tudi visoko stopnjo depresije med študenti medicine (25–30 %) in med zdravniki na usposabljanju (22–43 %), ki se pri številnih specialnostih nadaljujejo v redni praksi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raziskava o povezanosti specialnosti z rakom, opravljena v Združenem kraljestvu v letih 1994 in 2002, je pokazala večje zadovoljstvo pri delu v specialnostih z več stiki z bolniki. Po specialnostih so se razlikovale tudi stopnje izgorelosti.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medical-specialists-medical-specialists">»Different Types of Doctors: Find the Specialist You Need«</a>. <i>webmd.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. marca 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=webmd.com&rft.atitle=Different+Types+of+Doctors%3A+Find+the+Specialist+You+Need&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmd.com%2Fa-to-z-guides%2Fmedical-specialists-medical-specialists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BullHistMed2003-Weisz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BullHistMed2003-Weisz_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWeisz_G2003" class="citation journal cs1">Weisz G (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_bulletin-of-the-history-of-medicine_fall-2003_77_3/page/536">»The Emergence of Medical Specialization in the Nineteenth Century«</a>. <i>Bull Hist Med</i>. <b>77</b> (3): 536–574. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fbhm.2003.0150">10.1353/bhm.2003.0150</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14523260">14523260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Bull+Hist+Med&rft.atitle=The+Emergence+of+Medical+Specialization+in+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=536-574&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fbhm.2003.0150&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14523260&rft.au=Weisz+G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_bulletin-of-the-history-of-medicine_fall-2003_77_3%2Fpage%2F536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eudirective2005-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eudirective2005_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32005L0036:EN:NOT">»Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications«</a>. Evropski parlament in svet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 19. aprila 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Directive+2005%2F36%2FEC+of+the+European+Parliament+and+of+the+Council+of+7+September+2005+on+the+recognition+of+professional+qualifications&rft.pub=Evropski+parlament+in+svet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DCELEX%3A32005L0036%3AEN%3ANOT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith1979-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith1979_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1979" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Margot W. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1431844">»A guide to the delineation of medical care regions, medical trade areas, and hospital service areas«</a>. <i>Public Health Reports</i>. <b>94</b> (3): 248–254. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4596085">4596085</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1431844">1431844</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/582210">582210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Public+Health+Reports&rft.atitle=A+guide+to+the+delineation+of+medical+care+regions%2C+medical+trade+areas%2C+and+hospital+service+areas&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=248-254&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1431844%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F582210&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4596085%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Margot+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1431844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ama-assn.org/residents-students/specialty-profiles/these-medical-specialties-have-biggest-gender-imbalances">»These medical specialties have the biggest gender imbalances«</a>. American Medical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. julija 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=These+medical+specialties+have+the+biggest+gender+imbalances&rft.pub=American+Medical+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ama-assn.org%2Fresidents-students%2Fspecialty-profiles%2Fthese-medical-specialties-have-biggest-gender-imbalances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWoolfJayaweeraUnwinKeshwani2019" class="citation journal cs1">Woolf, Katherine; Jayaweera, Hirosha; Unwin, Emily; Keshwani, Karim; Valerio, Christopher; Potts, Henry (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6429837">»Effect of sex on specialty training application outcomes: A longitudinal administrative data study of UK medical graduates«</a>. <i>BMJ Open</i>. <b>9</b> (3): e025004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2018-025004">10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6429837">6429837</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30837254">30837254</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=BMJ+Open&rft.atitle=Effect+of+sex+on+specialty+training+application+outcomes%3A+A+longitudinal+administrative+data+study+of+UK+medical+graduates&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e025004&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6429837%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30837254&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2018-025004&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.au=Jayaweera%2C+Hirosha&rft.au=Unwin%2C+Emily&rft.au=Keshwani%2C+Karim&rft.au=Valerio%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Potts%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6429837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medscape2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-medscape2011_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.medscape.com/features/slideshow/compensation/2011">http://www.medscape.com/features/slideshow/compensation/2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRotensteinRamosTorreSegal2016" class="citation journal cs1">Rotenstein, Lisa S.; Ramos, Marco A.; Torre, Matthew; Segal, J. Bradley; Peluso, Michael J.; Guille, Constance; Sen, Srijan; Mata, Douglas A. (6. december 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5613659">»Prevalence of Depression, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis«</a>. <i>JAMA</i>. <b>316</b> (21): 2214–2236. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.2016.17324">10.1001/jama.2016.17324</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1538-3598">1538-3598</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5613659">5613659</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27923088">27923088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+Depression%2C+Depressive+Symptoms%2C+and+Suicidal+Ideation+Among+Medical+Students%3A+A+Systematic+Review+and+Meta-Analysis&rft.volume=316&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=2214-2236&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5613659%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1538-3598&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27923088&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.2016.17324&rft.aulast=Rotenstein&rft.aufirst=Lisa+S.&rft.au=Ramos%2C+Marco+A.&rft.au=Torre%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Segal%2C+J.+Bradley&rft.au=Peluso%2C+Michael+J.&rft.au=Guille%2C+Constance&rft.au=Sen%2C+Srijan&rft.au=Mata%2C+Douglas+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5613659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMataRamosBansalKhan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Mata, Douglas A.; Ramos, Marco A.; Bansal, Narinder; Khan, Rida; Guille, Constance; Di Angelantonio, Emanuele; Sen, Srijan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4866499">»Prevalence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis«</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=JAMA_(revija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAMA (revija) (stran ne obstaja)">JAMA</a></i>. <b>314</b> (22): 2373–2383. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.2015.15845">10.1001/jama.2015.15845</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4866499">4866499</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26647259">26647259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+Depression+and+Depressive+Symptoms+Among+Resident+Physicians%3A+A+Systematic+Review+and+Meta-analysis&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=2373-2383&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4866499%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26647259&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.2015.15845&rft.aulast=Mata&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rft.au=Ramos%2C+Marco+A.&rft.au=Bansal%2C+Narinder&rft.au=Khan%2C+Rida&rft.au=Guille%2C+Constance&rft.au=Di+Angelantonio%2C+Emanuele&rft.au=Sen%2C+Srijan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4866499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorGrahamPottsRichards2005" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, Cath; Graham, Jill; Potts, Henry WW; Richards, Michael A.; Ramirez, Amanda J. (2005). »Changes in mental health of UK hospital consultants since the mid-1990s«. <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>366</b> (9487): 742–744. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2805%2967178-4">10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67178-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16125591">16125591</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Changes+in+mental+health+of+UK+hospital+consultants+since+the+mid-1990s&rft.volume=366&rft.issue=9487&rft.pages=742-744&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2805%2967178-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16125591&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Cath&rft.au=Graham%2C+Jill&rft.au=Potts%2C+Henry+WW&rft.au=Richards%2C+Michael+A.&rft.au=Ramirez%2C+Amanda+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMedicinska+specialnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_specialnost&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">Interdisciplinarne medicinske specialnosti</a>, vključno z: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medicina_dela" title="Medicina dela">Medicina dela</a> – veja klinične medicine, ki organizacijam in posameznikom zagotavlja zdravstvene nasvete glede zdravstvenih in varnostnih vprašanj in standardov, povezanih z delom. <i>Glej <a href="/wiki/Varnost_in_zdravje_pri_delu" title="Varnost in zdravje pri delu">varnost in zdravje pri delu</a>.</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_v_katastrofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina v katastrofi (stran ne obstaja)">Katastrofna medicina</a> – veja <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicine</a>, ki nudi zdravstvene storitve preživelim v nesrečah, vodi medicinsko usmerjene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priprava_na_katastrofe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priprava na katastrofe (stran ne obstaja)">priprave na nesreče</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%8Drtovanje_nesre%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Načrtovanje nesreč (stran ne obstaja)">načrtovanje ravnanja v primeru nesreč</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odziv_na_katastrofe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odziv na katastrofe (stran ne obstaja)">odzivanje nanje</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obnovitev_po_nesre%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obnovitev po nesreči (stran ne obstaja)">odpravljanje posledic nesreč</a> v celotnem življenjskem ciklu nesreče in služi kot povezava med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%8Drtovalec_zdravstvenih_ukrepov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Načrtovalec zdravstvenih ukrepov (stran ne obstaja)">načrtovalcem zdravstvenih ukrepov</a>, strokovnjakom za obvladovanje izrednih razmer, sistemom za obvladovanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_poveljevanja_incidentov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem poveljevanja incidentov (stran ne obstaja)">incidentov</a>, vlado in oblikovalci politik ter partnerjem z njimi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preventivna_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preventivna medicina (stran ne obstaja)">Preventivna medicina</a> – del <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicine</a>, ki se prvenstveno ukvarja s preprečevanjem in ne zdravljenjem <a href="/wiki/Bolezen" title="Bolezen">bolezni</a>. Primerjamo jo lahko ne le s kurativno medicino, ampak tudi z metodami <a href="/wiki/Javno_zdravje" title="Javno zdravje">javnega zdravja</a> (ki delujejo na ravni zdravja prebivalstva in ne zdravja posameznika).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_genetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicinska genetika (stran ne obstaja)">Medicinska genetika</a> – uporaba <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetike</a> v <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicini</a>. Medicinska genetika je široko in raznoliko področje. Obsega številna različna posamezna področja, vključno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klini%C4%8Dna_genetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinična genetika (stran ne obstaja)">klinično genetiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekularna_biologija" title="Molekularna biologija">biokemijsko genetiko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citogenetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citogenetika (stran ne obstaja)">citogenetiko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molekularna_genetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekularna genetika (stran ne obstaja)">molekularno genetiko</a>, genetiko pogostih bolezni (kot so <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napake_nevralne_cevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napake nevralne cevi (stran ne obstaja)">napake nevralne cevi</a>) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetsko_svetovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetsko svetovanje (stran ne obstaja)">genetskim svetovanjem</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolni%C5%A1nica" title="Bolnišnica">Superspecialna bolnišnica</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐f96l7 Cached time: 20241123005211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.187 seconds Real time usage: 0.220 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 796/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22690/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 114/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31029/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3446264/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 161.639 1 -total 79.88% 129.120 1 Predloga:Sklici 47.03% 76.018 3 Predloga:Navedi_splet 25.67% 41.489 6 Predloga:Navedi_časopis 16.01% 25.881 1 Predloga:Div_col 1.78% 2.871 1 Predloga:Div_col_end 1.45% 2.345 2 Predloga:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key slwiki:pcache:idhash:498924-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123005211 and revision id 6029211. 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