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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaporošci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaporošci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zaporošci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaporošci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donski_kozaci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donski_kozaci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Donski kozaci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donski_kozaci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kozačke_pjesme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kozačke_pjesme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kozačke pjesme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kozačke_pjesme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kozačke pjesme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kozačke_pjesme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nematerijalna svjetska baština</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kozaci</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 88 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakke" title="Kosakke — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kosakke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قوزاق — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوزاق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قوزاق — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوزاق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacu" title="Cosacu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cosacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kazaklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Казактар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Казацтва — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Казацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Казакі — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Казакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Казаци — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Казаци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaked" title="Kozaked — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kozaked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacs" title="Cosacs — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cosacs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ГӀалагӀазкхий — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀалагӀазкхий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazaqlar" title="Qazaqlar — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qazaqlar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1ci" title="Kozáci — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kozáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%EA%99%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Коꙁаци — Staroslovenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Коꙁаци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Staroslovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Касаксем — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Касаксем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaciaid" title="Cosaciaid — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cosaciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kosakker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosaken" title="Kosaken — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kosaken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κοζάκοι — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοζάκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cossacks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakoj" title="Kozakoj — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kozakoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaco" title="Cosaco — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakad" title="Kasakad — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasakad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosako" title="Kosako — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kosako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="مردم کازاک — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کازاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakat" title="Kasakat — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasakat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaques" title="Cosaques — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cosaques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos%C3%A2cs" title="Cosâcs — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cosâcs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacaigh" title="Cosacaigh — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cosacaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosagaich" title="Cosagaich — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cosagaich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacos" title="Cosacos — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cosacos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קוזאקים — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוזאקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="कोज़ाक — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोज़ाक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1kok" title="Kozákok — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kozákok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կազակություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կազակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Kazaki" title="Bangsa Kazaki — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsa Kazaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3sakkar" title="Kósakkar — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kósakkar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacchi" title="Cosacchi — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cosacchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="コサック — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コサック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კაზაკები — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაზაკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Казактар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಾಸ್ಯಾಕರು — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಸ್ಯಾಕರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC" title="카자크 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카자크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казак-орустар — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Казак-орустар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaci" title="Cosaci — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cosaci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazokai" title="Kazokai — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kazokai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaki" title="Kazaki — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kazaki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Козакт — Mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Козакт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4z%C3%A0ka_(vahoaka)" title="Kôzàka (vahoaka) — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôzàka (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Казак — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Казак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Козаци — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Козаци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="കൊസാക്കുകൾ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊസാക്കുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Казак — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Казак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozak" title="Kozak — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kozak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kozakken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakkar" title="Kosakkar — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kosakkar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kosakker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacs" title="Cosacs — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cosacs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Хъазахъхъаг адæм — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъазахъхъаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਸਾਕ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸਾਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozacy" title="Kozacy — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kozacy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="کاسک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacos" title="Cossacos — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cossacos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazaci" title="Cazaci — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazaci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Казаки — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Казаки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cossacks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1ci" title="Kozáci — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kozáci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaki" title="Kozaki — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kozaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Козаци — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Козаци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosacker" title="Kosacker — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosacker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோசாக் மக்கள் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோசாக் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Казакҳо — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Казакҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="คอสแซ็ก — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอสแซ็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar_(Slav)" title="Kazaklar (Slav) — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kazaklar (Slav)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казаклар — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Казаклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Козаки — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козаки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کازاک — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کازاک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kazaklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakad" title="Kozakad — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kozakad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack" title="Cossack — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cossack" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozake" title="Cozake — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cozake" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="哥萨克 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥萨克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაზაკეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაზაკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="哥薩克 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥薩克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="哥薩克人 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥薩克人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kozaci</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">rus.</a> <i>казаки</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinski_jezik" title="Ukrajinski jezik">ukr.</a> <i>козаки</i>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">polj.</a> <i>kozacy</i>) su nastali kao zajednice slobodnih vojnika-konjanika. Pojavili su se u 15. veku u stepama južne <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, kao odbrana od upada azijskih nomada. Činili su ih <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">ruski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">ukrajinski</a> seljaci i izvestan broj <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">tatarskih</a> prebega. Do 18. veka bili su delimično nezavisni od <a href="/wiki/Carska_Rusija" class="mw-redirect" title="Carska Rusija">Ruskog carstva</a>, a posle toga su služili kao konjica. U carskoj Rusiji su bili oslobođeni plaćanja poreza, ali su zato uvek bili spremni za polazak u rat. Njihovi predvodnici su se zvali <a href="/wiki/Ataman" title="Ataman">atamani</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Hetman" title="Hetman">hetmani</a>. </p><p>Najviše Kozaka je živelo u oblastima oko reka <a href="/wiki/Ural_(reka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural (reka)">Ural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don" title="Don">Don</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dnjepar" class="mw-disambig" title="Dnjepar">Dnjepar</a>. Po regionu u kome su živeli, razlikujemo: ukrajinske, donske, uralske, kubanske, zaporoške, sibirske i druge kozake. Uralski i orenburški kozaci su odigrali ključnu ulogu u kolonizovanju <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibira</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg/400px-Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg/600px-Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg/800px-Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2305" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jermak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jermak (stranica ne postoji)">Jermakovo</a> osvajanje Sibira</i>, slika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Surikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasilij Surikov (stranica ne postoji)">Vasilija Surikova</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Kozaci se dele na dve glavne grupe: Ukrajinske (Maloruske) i Donske. Od Maloruskih kozaka potiču Zaporošci i slobodski pukovi Belgorodske gubernije, a od Donskih-Volški, Terski, Grebenski, Jajički i Sibirski kozaci. Maloruski kozaci nastali su 1320-ih i 1340-ih godina na sledeći način: kada su <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatari</a> pod vođstvom svog hana Batija <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>. godine osvojili <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijev</a>, opustošili su sve okolne zemlje, i od tog vremena oni su kako u Kijevu, tako i u drugim kneževstvima postavljali i zbacivali ruske kneževe. Videći da je Rusija porobljena i zbog toga slabija, veliki litavski knez Gedimin pođe <a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a>. godine na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kijevsko_kne%C5%BEevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kijevsko kneževstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Kijevsko kneževstvo</a> i pobedivši kijevskog kneza Stanislava potpuno ovlada gradom Kijevom, u kome je kasnije postavljo svoje namesnike. S druge strane <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> <a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a>. godine osvojiše sav onaj deo Rusije koji se danas naziva Crvena Rusija. To je navelo mnoge Ruse koji su živeli u tim zemljama da, plašeći se tuđinske vlasti, napuste svoje domove i nasele se na mestima, u donjem toku reke Dnjepra. Broj ovih doseljenika još više se povećao kada su Tatari <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>. po drugi napali Kijev i okolna mesta, a naročito <a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a>. godine kada je poljski kralj Kazimir prisajedinio Kijevsko kneževstvo Poljskoj kruni, i kada su se ubrzo zatim Poljaci počeli tu naseljavati, proganjajući i vređajući narod, tako da su ljudi morali da beže svojim zemljacima koji su ranije izbegli. Ovi begunci naseljavali su se sve do reka Buga i Dnjestra i u zemljama koje leže između ovih dveju reka i <a href="/wiki/Dnjepar" class="mw-disambig" title="Dnjepar">Dnjepra</a>. Da bi se zaštitili od stalnih upada i napada Poljaka, Litvanaca i Tatara osnovali su vojsku i podigli gradove i sela. Mladi i hrabri krstarili su preko leta po pustinji i pričinjavali velike nevolje Tatarima i <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turcima</a>. Na taj način oni su za Poljsku i Litvu predstavljali bedem i štit od tih neprijatelja. Neki poljski kraljevi videli su u tome svoju korist i ne samo što nisu ometali Ruse u ovim pohodima nego su se trudili da pridobiju njihovu naklonost i da zavedu veći red među njima. Zato su im dali razne povlastice i privilegije, čime su ih čvrsto vezali uz sebe. Da bi ih bolje zaštitio od turskih i tatarskih najezdi, kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigismund_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigismund I (stranica ne postoji)">Sigismund I</a> preselio ih je više Dnjeparskih pragova, poklonivši im za naseljavanje veliku teritoriju. Kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Batori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Batori (stranica ne postoji)">Stefan Batori</a>, osnovavši od njih <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>. godine šest pukova, svaki po hiljadu ljudi, odredio je svakom puku posebnog komandanta, a nad svima jednog glavnog komandanta sa poljskom titulom hetman, kome je radi većeg ugleda podario kraljevsu zastavu, bunčuk (konjski rep), bulavu (buzdovan) i pečat i još grad Terehtemirov za večita vremena. Narodu je dozvolio da se naseljava u okolini ovog grada čak do Kijeva, a teritoriji na istočnoj strani dodao još 10 milja zemlje. Tada su određene i glavne starešine, i to: komorski sudija, pisar i esaul. Namerno do sada nismo pominjali ime kozak, zato što ovi Rusi koji su pobegli na Dnjepar, ranije nisu bili kozaci, nego su to ime dobili od Tatara. Kozak na tatarskom jeziku znači lako naoružan vojnik koji nanosi štetu neprijatelju češće najezdom, nego organizovanim napadom, a označava i najamnog vojnika ili čoveka koji brije glavu. Rusi koji su bežali od litavske i poljske vlasti, kao što smo već spomenuli, naseljavali su se u krajevima gde su živeli Tatari i primili su sve tatarske običaje, jednom rečju postali su isti kao i Tatarski kozaci, kojih je među tamošnjim Tatarima bilo veoma mnogo, i odatle je poteklo ime ruskih kozaka, koji su u zemljama dobijenim od kralja Stefana slobodno živeli samo do njegove smrti. Njegov naslednik kralj <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund III">Sigismund III</a> zabranio je kozacima da napadaju Turke i ukinuo im je samoupravne ustanove. Poljaci su zahtevali da kozački ataman bude potčinjen kraljevskom hetmanu. Poljske velmože podigle su u Maloj Rusiji sela u koja su došli rimokatolički sveštenici, a u Kijevu je postavnjen rimski episkop. Tu su izgrađeni kašteli, manastiri i katolička učilišta, s jednom jedinom namerom: da se rasprostrani katolička vera. Na saboru održanom u litvanskom gradu <a href="/wiki/Brest,_Bjelorusija" title="Brest, Bjelorusija">Brestu</a> <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>. godine, veći deo maloruskog sveštenstva prišao je Rimskoj crkvi. Ovi postupci poljskog kralja ogorčili su narod, a naročito kozake koji su smatrali svojom dužnošću da štite ne samo pravoslavlje grčkoruske vere već i privilegije svog naroda i otadžbine. Zato su oni vodili dugogodišnji rat sa Poljacima i na kraju sa svojim tadašnjim hetmanom (kojega su sami izabrali) <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Hmeljnicki" title="Bogdan Hmeljnicki">Bogdanom Hmeljnickim</a> odlučili da se pripoje narodu od kog su potekli i njihovi preci, i tako su <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>. godine priznali vlast ruskog cara, što su iste godine učinili i svi gradovi i žitelji sa istočne strane Dnjepra zajedno sa glavnim gradom Malorusije, Kijevom. Godine 1650. gore pomenuti Hmeljnicki imao je pod oružjem oko 40 hiljada koje je podelio na 15 pukova, od kojih je večina živela na zapadnoj obali Dnjepra. Kasnije je kozačka vojska narasla na 60 hiljada i podenjena je na 10 pukova, kojima je određeno mesto na istočnoj obali Dnjepra, i koji su dobili imena po tamošnjim većim gradovima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zaporošci"><span id="Zaporo.C5.A1ci"></span>Zaporošci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Zaporošci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zaporošci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Repin_Cossacks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Repin_Cossacks.jpg/250px-Repin_Cossacks.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Repin_Cossacks.jpg/375px-Repin_Cossacks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Repin_Cossacks.jpg/500px-Repin_Cossacks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><i>Odgovor zaporoških Kozaka otomanskom Sultanu Mehmedu IV </i>. Slika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilija_Repin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilija Repin (stranica ne postoji)">Ilije repina</a> od 1880 do 1891.</figcaption></figure> <p>Između Maloruskih i Zaporoških kozaka u početku nije bilo nikakve razlike jer su u prvo vreme i jedni i drugi bili Zaporošci, zato što su živeli za <i>pragovima</i>. Kralj Sigismund I preselio je znatan broj kozaka iznad <i>pragova</i>, kao što smo već rekli. One koji su ostali ispod <i>pragova</i>, Poljaci i Rusi nazivali su Zaporošcima ili Zaporoškim kozacima, to jest kozaci koji žive za <i>pragovima</i>. Pragovi su stene (ili vodopadi) u rekama niz koje voda teče velikom brzinom. Takvih <i>poroga</i> sa različitim imenima ima 12 ili 13 i oni od ušća reke Samare zauzimaju veliko prostranstvo u Dnjepru. Glavno boravište Zaporoških kozaka zove se Seč ili Seča, što označava zaseku, rov ili neko drugo slično utvrđenje. Ova Seča nastala je u vreme <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">poljskog</a> kralja Sigismunda Prvog. U početku, do podele na kozačke pukove, Seča je bila mesto na kome su se svi koji su hteli da pokažu svoju hrabrost u ratovanju sastajališ, birali svog vođu i dogovarali se o pohodima. Kasnije je Seča postala stalno boravište neoženjenih ljudi koji su se, ostavivši sve druge poslove, bavili samo vojnim veštinama. Njihova Seča je mesto oruženo prostim zemnjanim rovom (ili kako Srbi kažu jendekom), jer taj narod ne očekuje zaštitu utvrđenih gradova, nego svoje hrabrosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Donski_kozaci">Donski kozaci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Donski kozaci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Donski kozaci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Donski kozaci su ime dobili na isti način kao i Maloruski kozaci. Zemljama u kojima oni žive vladali su Tatarski kozaci. Ukrajinci su došli u njihova mesta i u svemu postali onakvi kakvi su bili ti Tatarski kozaci, pa su po njima i dobili ime. Pošto su, uglavnom bili neoženjeni, prvi predstavnici tog kozačkog naroda otimali su žene od Tatara u ratu. U zarobnjeništvo su odvodili i mnoge Tatare i prihvatali njihove begunce primajući ih u svoje društvo. Ovakav život i mešanje ruske i tatarske krvi učinili su da Donski kozaci mnogo liče na Tatare. Ukrajinska naselja na Donu i rekama koje se ulivaju u njega nisu odjednom nastala na čitavoj teritoriji Donskih kozaka. Dobar prihvat prvih doseljenika i popustljivost starešina uvek su privlačili mnogo dobrovoljaca. Na rekama Donu, Donjecu, Medvednici, Hopri i Buzuluku nalazi se 130 gradova i 11 naselja kojima vladaju Donski kozaci. Njihova zemlja se duž reka <a href="/wiki/Don" title="Don">Dona</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopra (stranica ne postoji)">Hopre</a> sa juga na severoistok proteže 700, a od istoka na zapad 400 vrsta. Čerkask je glavni grad Donskih kozaka, u njemu njihove najviše starešine, koje se po tatarskom običaju nazivau atamani, imaju svoje kuće. Tu se čuvaju topovi i drugo naoružanje, a za vreme rata kozaci donose u grad svoje najvrednije stvari na čuvanje, i okupljaju se u njemu kada po uvedenom narodnom upravljanju u zajedničkim poslovima treba da se posavetuju, ili kada treba da krenu u rat. </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:black; text-align:center; font-size:95%; background:lightblue;"><big> </big><p><big>Kozačke pjesme</big> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:UNESCO_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/25px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/38px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/50px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Nematerijalna svjetska baština">Nematerijalna svjetska baština</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:23._Kozaky_rozvazhajutsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kozačke pjesme"><img alt="Kozačke pjesme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/23._Kozaky_rozvazhajutsa.jpg/275px-23._Kozaky_rozvazhajutsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/23._Kozaky_rozvazhajutsa.jpg/413px-23._Kozaky_rozvazhajutsa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/23._Kozaky_rozvazhajutsa.jpg/550px-23._Kozaky_rozvazhajutsa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Regija</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;">Evropa </td></tr> <tr> <td width="120px"><b>Godina upisa</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;">2016. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ID</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;">01194 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ugroženost</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poveznica</b>: </td> <td style="background:#EFEFEF;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/cossack-s-songs-of-dnipropetrovsk-region-01194">UNESCO</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kozačke_pjesme"><span id="Koza.C4.8Dke_pjesme"></span>Kozačke pjesme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Kozačke pjesme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kozačke pjesme"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kozačke pjesme su narodne, istorijske pjesme u kojima se slavi <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kozačko</a> doba. Pjevaju ih zajednice Dnjepropetrovske oblasti, Ukrajina. Teme su uglavnom herojska djela i pogibije Kozaka, odlazak u tuđinu i tuga za domovinom, slavne vojvode i bitke, tragedija rata, lični odnosi kozačkih vojnika i slično. </p><p>U ovim pjesmama ugrađena su melodijska obeležja Rusa, Ukrajinaca, Čerkeza i drugih etničkih grupa koje su učestvovale u formiranju kozačkih ratničkih zajednica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nematerijalna_svjetska_baština"><span id="Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba.C5.A1tina"></span>Nematerijalna svjetska baština</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Nematerijalna svjetska baština" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nematerijalna svjetska baština"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kozačke pjesme se nalaze na <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-voj Reprezentativnoj <a href="/wiki/Popis_nematerijalne_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Evropi" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis nematerijalne svjetske baštine u Evropi">listi</a> <a href="/wiki/Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Nematerijalna svjetska baština">nematerijalnog svjetskog naslijeđa</a> čovječanstva kao element nematerijalnog kulturnog naslijeđa u <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odluku o upisu donio je Međuvladin komitet za očuvanje nematerijalnog kulturnog naslijeđa na zasjedanju koje je održano od 28. novembra do 2. decembra 2016. u <a href="/wiki/Adis_Abeba" title="Adis Abeba">Adis Abebi</a> u <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopijiu</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Zaharija Orfelin</i> „Istorija o životu i slavnim delima velikog vladara imperatora Petra Prvoga“, I tom, Venecija, 1772, 40-42 str. 50-51 str.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authenticukraine.com.ua/en/blog/kozacki-pisni-dnipropetrovsini">Kozačke pjesme Dnjepropetrovske oblasti - Authentic Ukraine. - 2017-2021</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ukraine-UA">UNESCO: Nematerijalna kulturna baština u Ukrajini - ich.unesco.org, Pristupljeno, 7.12.2023</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/cossack-s-songs-of-dnipropetrovsk-region-01194">UNESCO: Kozačke pjesme - ich.unesco.org, Pristupljeno, 7.12.2023</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cossacks" title="commons:Category:Cossacks"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cossacks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cossacks">Kozaci</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&oldid=41689312">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kozaci&oldid=41689312</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kozaci" title="Kategorija:Kozaci">Kozaci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rusi" title="Kategorija:Rusi">Rusi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ukrajinci" title="Kategorija:Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rusizmi" title="Kategorija:Rusizmi">Rusizmi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nematerijalna_svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Ukrajini" title="Kategorija:Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Ukrajini">Nematerijalna svjetska baština u Ukrajini</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 23. decembra 2023. u 14:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; 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