CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912d7873c9173dad',cH: 'EVaTu.rAZDB6FVketVx5gVa8jSb4M9QTdzSpXdg9xCU-1739708204-1.2.1.1-CA17cLAXk7ITtIkMfzIB.oNyNh8NS2pdXCwRjrJTkyQFFUE4mU1sVoLlCpHz5v2n',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/94357.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=W4KnwPZYHtydsYamzkxpKnGsgUpzZPPFgLl6FNxFPkg-1739708204-1.0.1.1-gvY8LfxIFR9mFRjE7g82XuAnt7_8GD46ETkwfyef78U",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739708204',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/94357.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=W4KnwPZYHtydsYamzkxpKnGsgUpzZPPFgLl6FNxFPkg-1739708204-1.0.1.1-gvY8LfxIFR9mFRjE7g82XuAnt7_8GD46ETkwfyef78U",md: "wEqHvXCIczGdDt8a8LqcnnZUljtKOMnCTUBACIB9agU-1739708204-1.2.1.1-Kts_ngfCVhD_W.jqamzafHTadH3vjMKqoyJy2BLdud4rKkvKty4mGKTjamg2OyYcbZWD98FNwCnZS2PvhmPfdLht6VYTXd7sONNVPq.mf6g2iXdJ4zoh4qWGeRrVXFBhDY.av2j8.GBy4zFP.ZeNVRVZiNezsODeol_RXl8etWtDb_DDVqOo8yH40OLhLg5zhRG2mLVu1fpIGjvAYtAs1J0wLqGNlT5z1t1raBIO2oXwTAWM1DnCADVg0OiP6SpYG8Zy74cdF34nhf8nwP6vC4DPvuPnQ8xNfxeGmevipQC3NMZqp38f3IrjC7tWZXvvNDEM.eEazKkgdRMoWG1dDqqs5Hvk3BUfB4FwpwhmWYsuoIH48Qhjd1Uy5g9RKRaKhrviX5QhGGSs7YymUMwrWuSvrIPDSZ6_gQaAT.DM2dpEJW0rSndiJleKxPDG7uJjMCBM_qBSKhwN9rrP.4eVCxS7nE8RLXXfLMmDL_ffs2TgAH1izmQUnY6RkvZaYnRVnTGAyeCQ3.MFLcaZrwDsGwKLs1Xc_TMmJTDs88WX.nGhQjlb5Lo_Z2Vzg_HJNS9LFqpCGRMfAnbG3X0LEAFjAgm4sp_sxil0Yta4jY5Cdy9Aw04yyW..uJMtGUGMhgdnbkEAnOUpJWW6kKw0xV0z92vlKYX9jhkt87li2TvYCNIVu7xC7lhho2j7c.3x4i1IzxK1qtEblKeDis.erdhKyV0eYf_ynPs6Esdg1.xfVO4M3PSEv.Ts8kD.uRcEV2P3ymkHKcxTRvhKl9I5YNHa_w4psRwfsPqDm1vi81vmiweXIlmmIpUZEs52vkzUo5VryLn2aTEiPmcwQPw9ndiyv38M3j7sW6Kap5AT2to.bboxi88nPFzt3OKoWS9o6ZZsMdP9DvzIGhRCr4pl4psJL3395DzbTEW3V.X7I.r42RJWqxxefUwJJqmqooB6seApDnJ2yCWOI7IYQbbXu5YQ6xLRPjMfNkZ7vTWVADsjiwSTesrHOSmHcRe6CpX_plSe8M9l0uhlMtKhAwXc6vxDRpfDszVR.qsMq68Cz_PndvEkYggtdrSs.9ljDTX7LarOC88FQ35PUNdcoANAfdJn1da.EAOj4XNLt6WwMK6NHxP5.2Nf3yQT2rgKx_BsqaYKJjg69Uj81LB9Mv6a7L_a3oUbzOF.lpqYDIDZcZj0Pv6gJvHNf.QF57inUuz1uaf5xEWefijRQOC9stDqNZ.AtVP70S_eKBRFbGrJ4p2.HbRvG56COu8Wki.Blmiw2YPVQM2_MPqrShUWktkaH7Y10FjUVAWeQV7e25uoEXVBseTOgdlNFmB.nC2LV8o7vZJX06Fk9wV9I_iTILR.KiBLqUPLMb.Bxc5C1xXuDKQ.wReAifUc4jSVsI3.GJM0iO6GL7S1kZGwcXX_Ip5BYRgrjLfQ7u2IyXSDFM97N.5eadwyxUHSycxBVKpgLcEwhAde7ABKrpjb1W_mkWi8TLp0ie9VRyxKeXD1yMqsgZeO2Gsbmxv4QHRlZ1ppCCYm.n8J2I48LYEe8S4XkQoHEHqtnPND7zKe0NYSQGId48qgIzA6m6vorsdrtdQVXCsnBhpIcB0CAuZwpOUL0P48xyj2ZqpziIZD7IrwuacYGEzaKTRTmDOFEr7zctbZN9r_9XXtdXUBx8pPwZNnHgZn60EFk58_FLwenN7HyULntClZQzXEy9tXRs2dLNISs5VD9mchuvIH9pDHCtzucBmUdlMxnaxvI847uo63pKs8HNHaOhXzRFSdHdLq9Au5w6AwPbgKYkSbBTFwUz87l63J1WV0vbANQVTqtAKQBP7GgDvJ2VtlQVe5XGGAzbjD9GQHzHiYHuX22MLNX71TIo7hSBHrvo7EpmS..Fzot6qyiBt5VncO0JchgrtkI7B1OB0DON1q",mdrd: "JF3Z7dwSv4oewBRjYY9geBwtmcUW228aEjP31vse1mk-1739708204-1.2.1.1-BNUonE9RkyiFhfVe6ODzW.nxzldOdct2lwd3NwB4Yf9b1LeUb78MqBO2nudofApr7RyKATLMqm85M4ZYxH1fEbaHDcK.baXmcuNekR8jS10._WgMEhNTwaBDeDJdilvMHXXQWZWBXxXacWP2KcGKeW6nyl6HR3_fEGJ7cuqaTFCa6jnqHLZ1xBvAqyIEx1oBOUO.cV8xv3B7E4ErLUHHFnNN5GRRIVyOP_lW_QNGU5RVWZThHIQtTreorBtHp9HB7rndee95G2rkhiQFCrUxbMiWAQVrY4WmiQhFN4yHsHjrd2iTrJWddIVj6QhU_MQi2rAhDgPY9EDZWx1lW2PExvVoQBbHL_rw2awnw4nvHZDhcJGac03dUdhSBOZasnJ9B20lvLl2snkt35UCCLMqGWPUFqdX4IFueQBwk3yeZgHdQpLy1OlsMd6DCOQH6WkmNOeEeUiv.WIDGSc58hcAT_hYh1oeWxBvDAGzNQXJEBd8N0gdgEkFPaLRDyj9GHabtPcZf4E9iC_tFHtou15cKox7VrbT4UtZlsyrIsN8BjpvHdo9gnerHErWrlNuSKevxNyn_ts0_jXHn7enon6PTwqKowJ_cHYvbOt5..ggi__al1fMTqDX5mioft.gY4o16_ZjwSOEemjNdUqWTAxWihOEASzcspJ4MwIIUCMUGPCzLMrC10f8Vgcz.DJksV8tf1cSrRFi718UPSzz6u6Tj0UWwXXvGyxFDwOPmpkVb418hkP5eUB1KUeYs7n2wV6ibJyaWtx98qJv1iS9gh9cxalUwKrBBxWBFaTmYLYsmUVtfvDSIvCJZZcJlw3J17PY196w3J97A762bqEE3CgijU1.Ti9LjnqboKeknYIXcepEku5a.Y3a51JcYKptNY8xKIJOrgQzEzeu7jgcgsd0qb7cj3oHg5KpHWqVTWfj6BBHrpHmwBFr3WQ57.Gt85oJ1GayU1TesQ61YTJxU2_PQnTV04cN2xkG5UoT7lrzRrIMlJIaQvmu9yOUyUsxplw1ctWAO37EL1VXW3aeh8ZGMRg9AdwOKmJdchlcUWZwvJ6FwD6vio2WglrSaivGtq_1KA3jWFjgxiEVwMRYVp9fKy_yO3s7Ae.WvIfN7.JGq2teuqdn9LjbG3B0VWao6RGhcY7h8sPYh.OU1SlMRBD7xG7jUC4fiClZDDRwqFitVEFe6iSoZSdrbOZJ2xrw8yJMPG3cL8W_jyYrQb9yfhd9h3zmpwohGsjU7.vikGbZzlg0nRLvrtUy8v07kbDADSVqyHfRlWBWc.j7pKtrUGYUrvvpJXWEXmDHOLRqfkIbaWLRz1UlB28Q_nwijXRArcL7R1340pcl9gEwWU1x.8nY3cuuhEqKPLZUDq.mCqsvWAseQf7RUacYQ_4G63AaRQ8zRm3dx17FkkhdnD9kPeQTpGUfH9l65YYbau7xlAj.PHiibx2EHseIuY_Leeo8QqOenkl9Y7.jTXjlcMPzeL1kGxd8it9CWfe0EhFqBpvuhf4NIqny2yaqkcB7YGYbgYIIqEDd5sAMYjjvzqMl8S_yaomtmivS5QEMVMcdDgy1psxvxV2nGgKCWCDOmzyjDRtl4_xeSHAO5zN6Qm5di8QIoK1gwiW6oX_JLQkJOc6kGArLUwoBSLiA8X0kTHmAJAUdjVI_X_QCbqt7dXF2gZIjKzEPr4WuPkgE4qK5K.PZClbi6Xlxdo6swQvxI09o8nVQRU0w9hRN.BQrct_j35nL1hYv3hEbd6IIX.rEsieEUg7PbQGbIIqYA_z06jy4__OWQ9RYPZTHZu4idnS70yzAkUpVIStezpLgt0d70GaO68_n1SL1bK4c2HeFHGSjc9apUdtIoe.P5o9pX6ukmCLM2pDGCpbiuaAd3RAsPzkepKQIcxAyQEKAYCky4WfKVxFEd0sodOvnsmLi8xGVvneO5W1clzJKARYpcD4oxBC2M9Np.gutRljRVibxW_ZA1ecDL8TDarAC5FZh4t7pQMEI_g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912d7873c9173dad';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/94357.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=W4KnwPZYHtydsYamzkxpKnGsgUpzZPPFgLl6FNxFPkg-1739708204-1.0.1.1-gvY8LfxIFR9mFRjE7g82XuAnt7_8GD46ETkwfyef78U" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>