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Sakichi Toyoda - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ساكيشي تويودا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساكيشي تويودا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ساكيشى تويودا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساكيشى تويودا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saki%C3%A7i_Toyoda" title="Sakiçi Toyoda – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sakiçi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyoda_Sakichi" title="Toyoda Sakichi – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toyoda Sakichi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyoda_Sakichi" title="Toyoda Sakichi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toyoda Sakichi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ساکیشی تویودا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساکیشی تویودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tojoda_Szakicsi" title="Tojoda Szakicsi – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tojoda Szakicsi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%AB_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Սակիչի Տոյոդա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սակիչի Տոյոդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyoda_Sakichi" title="Toyoda Sakichi – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toyoda Sakichi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E7%94%B0%E4%BD%90%E5%90%89" title="豊田佐吉 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="豊田佐吉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тоёда, Сакити – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тоёда, Сакити" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0" title="ซากิจิ โทโยดะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซากิจิ โทโยดะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sakichi Toyoda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сакіті Тойода – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сакіті Тойода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" title="سکیچی ٹویوڈا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سکیچی ٹویوڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyoda_Sakichi" title="Toyoda Sakichi – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toyoda Sakichi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Toyoda_Sakichi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Toyoda_Sakichi.jpg/260px-Toyoda_Sakichi.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Toyoda_Sakichi.jpg/390px-Toyoda_Sakichi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Toyoda_Sakichi.jpg/520px-Toyoda_Sakichi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>Sakichi Toyoda</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sakichi Toyoda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Japans" title="Japans">Japans</a>: 豊田 佐吉, <i>Toyoda Sakichi</i>) (<a href="/wiki/Kosai" title="Kosai">Kosai</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_februari" title="14 februari">14 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/30_oktober" title="30 oktober">30 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Japan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan (hoofdbetekenis)">Japanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Uitvinder" title="Uitvinder">uitvinder</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ondernemer" title="Ondernemer">ondernemer</a>. Hij was de oprichter van de Toyoda weefgetouwen- en naaimachinesfabriek, wat later het automerk <a href="/wiki/Toyota_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota (hoofdbetekenis)">Toyota</a> werd, en wordt wel gezien als de vader van de Japanse <a href="/wiki/Industri%C3%ABle_revolutie" title="Industriële revolutie">industriële revolutie</a>. </p><p>Sakichi Toyoda werd geboren in Kosai <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_(prefectuur)" title="Shizuoka (prefectuur)">Shizuoka</a>. Later verhuisde hij naar Koromo (het huidige <i><a href="/wiki/Toyota_(stad)" title="Toyota (stad)">Toyota-shi</a></i> 豊田市 vernoemd naar <i>Toyota Motor Corporation</i>). Sakichi Toyoda wordt beschouwd als een van de grootste uitvinders in de Japanse geschiedenis, voornamelijk door zijn uitvinding van een automatisch weefgetouw dat werkte op het principe van <i>jidoka</i> 自動化<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dit betekent dat het weefgetouw automatisch stopte wanneer er zich een fout voordeed. Het concept van <i>jidoka</i> werd een vast deel in het productiesysteem van Toyota. Door deze uitvinding kon de productie van katoen en zijde opgedreven worden. In 1926 richtte hij <i>Toyoda Automatic Loom works</i> op waar deze weefgetouwen vervaardigd werden. Vanwege het grote succes verhuisde een deel van de productie een jaar later naar het nabijgelegen <a href="/wiki/Kariya" title="Kariya">Kariya</a> (刈谷市, Kariya-shi). Toen de binnen- en buitenlandse vraag naar katoen begon af te nemen en de economie in een recessie dreigde te vallen, ging zijn zoon, <a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda">Kiichiro Toyoda</a> (豊田喜一郎) op zoek naar een alternatief voor het textielbedrijf. Hij besliste autofabrikant te worden. </p><p>Volgens Toyoda diende men, om bij de oorzaak van een probleem te komen, vijf keer de vraag <i>Waarom?</i> te stellen. Bij de vijfde keer is men zo diep doorgedrongen dat de oorzaak bekend is en kan er een oplossing bedacht worden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toyoda_Sakichi#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toyoda Sakichi">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toyoda_Sakichi#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toyoda Sakichi">Toyoda Sakichi</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is (gedeeltelijk) overgenomen van de pagina <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediawiki.arts.kuleuven.be/geschiedenisjapan/index.php/Toyota_(トヨタ/豊田)">Toyota</a> op de wiki van Japanse geschiedenis van de opleiding Japanse studies aan de KU Leuven, die onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding – GelijkDelen 2.0</a> valt. Zie de bewerkingsgeschiedenis aldaar voor een lijst met auteurs.</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>jidoka</i> 自動化= term die geïntroduceerd is door Toyota. Wanneer er zich een abnormale situatie voordoet, stopt de machine automatisch en stopt de werknemer vervolgens de productielijn. Het wordt omschreven als “Het ontwikkelen van processen met zowel hoge capaciteit (aantal defecten gemaakt) en insluiting (gebreken opgenomen in de zone).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindtools.com/a3mi00v/5-whys">MindTools</a> - 5 Whys</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output 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