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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relocation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relocation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Relocation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relocation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Academic structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_Graduate_Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_Graduate_Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Professional Graduate Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_Graduate_Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_Campus_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_Campus_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Future Campus plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_Campus_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Facilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kyujanggak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kyujanggak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kyujanggak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kyujanggak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_of_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_of_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Museum of Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_of_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gymnasium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gymnasium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Gymnasium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gymnasium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dormitory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dormitory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Dormitory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dormitory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_Newspaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_Newspaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span><i>University Newspaper</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_Newspaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reputation and rankings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reputation_and_rankings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reputation and rankings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reputation_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>International rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>International partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable alumni and faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul National University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جامعة سول الحكومية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة سول الحكومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Nacional_de_Se%C3%BAl" title="Universidá Nacional de Seúl – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Nacional de Seúl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul_Milli_Universiteti" title="Seul Milli Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seul Milli Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ملی سئول بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ملی سئول بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Nasional_Seoul" title="Univérsitas Nasional Seoul – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Nasional Seoul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="সিউল জাতীয় বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিউল জাতীয় বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk-h%C4%81u" title="Seoul Tāi-ha̍k-hāu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seoul Tāi-ha̍k-hāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сеулски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сеулски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Seoul National University" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soulsk%C3%A1_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_univerzita" title="Soulská státní univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soulská státní univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seoul National University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souli_%C3%BClikool" title="Souli ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Souli ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB" title="Εθνικό Πανεπιστήμιο της Σεούλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Πανεπιστήμιο της Σεούλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_de_Se%C3%BAl" title="Universidad Nacional de Seúl – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Nacional de Seúl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Universitato_de_Seulo" title="Nacia Universitato de Seulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Universitato de Seulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="دانشگاه ملی سئول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه ملی سئول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_nationale_de_S%C3%A9oul" title="Université nationale de Séoul – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université nationale de Séoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="서울대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서울대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Seoul" title="Universitas Nasional Seoul – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Nasional Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Nazionale_di_Seul" title="Università Nazionale di Seul – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Nazionale di Seul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="האוניברסיטה הלאומית של סיאול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האוניברסיטה הלאומית של סיאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სეულის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეულის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB_%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Сеул Ұлттық Университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сеул Ұлттық Университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Nationalis_Seulensis" title="Universitas Nationalis Seulensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Nationalis Seulensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_universit%C4%81te" title="Seulas Nacionālā universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seulas Nacionālā universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulo_nacionalinis_universitetas" title="Seulo nacionalinis universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seulo nacionalinis universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جامعة سول الحكوميه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة سول الحكوميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Kebangsaan_Seoul" title="Universiti Kebangsaan Seoul – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Kebangsaan Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сөүлийн Үндэсний Их Сургууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сөүлийн Үндэсний Их Сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဆိုးလ်တက္ကသိုလ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုးလ်တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Universiteit_van_Seoul" title="Nationale Universiteit van Seoul – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale Universiteit van Seoul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="ソウル大学校 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソウル大学校" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul_milliy_universiteti" title="Seul milliy universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seul milliy universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodowy_Uniwersytet_Seulski" title="Narodowy Uniwersytet Seulski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narodowy Uniwersytet Seulski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Nacional_de_Seul" title="Universidade Nacional de Seul – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Nacional de Seul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сеульский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеульский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seoul National University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Национални универзитет у Сеулу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национални универзитет у Сеулу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soulin_valtionyliopisto" title="Soulin valtionyliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soulin valtionyliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seouls_nationella_universitet" title="Seouls nationella universitet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seouls nationella universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Unibersidad_ng_Seoul" title="Pambansang Unibersidad ng Seoul – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang Unibersidad ng Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="มหาวิทยาลัยแห่งชาติโซล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยแห่งชาติโซล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul_Ulusal_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Seul Ulusal Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seul Ulusal Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сеульський національний університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеульський національний університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Seoul" title="Đại học Quốc gia Seoul – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Quốc gia Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="首尔大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首尔大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="首爾大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首爾大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="首爾大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首爾大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39913#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seoul_National_University&params=37_27_36_N_126_57_09_E_region:KR_type:edu&title=Seoul+National+University"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°27′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°57′09″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.46000°N 126.95250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.46000; 126.95250</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Seoul National University</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Seoul, South Korea</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Seoul" title="University of Seoul">University of Seoul</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Seoul National University of Science and Technology">Seoul National University of Science and Technology</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_of_Education" title="Seoul National University of Education">Seoul National University of Education</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Seoul National University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="ko">서울대학교</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_national_university_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Seoul_national_university_emblem.svg/150px-Seoul_national_university_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Seoul_national_university_emblem.svg/225px-Seoul_national_university_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Seoul_national_university_emblem.svg/300px-Seoul_national_university_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="진리는 나의 빛"><i>Veritas Lux Mea</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">The Truth is My Light</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_university" title="National university">National</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">August 22, 1946<span class="noprint">; 78 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1946-08-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ryu Hong-lim<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">유홍림</span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,278 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-snu2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snu2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">28,264 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-snu2022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snu2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,870<sup id="cite_ref-snu2022_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snu2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12,394<sup id="cite_ref-snu2022_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snu2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,019<sup id="cite_ref-snu2022_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snu2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Gwanak_District" title="Gwanak District">Gwanak-gu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (Gwanak Campus), <a href="/wiki/Jongno_District" title="Jongno District">Jongno-gu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (Yeongeon Campus), <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang-gun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gangwon_Province_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangwon Province (South Korea)">Gangwon-do</a> (Pyeongchang Campus), <a href="/wiki/Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung-si</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi-do</a> (Siheung Campus)</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seoul_National_University&params=37_27_36_N_126_57_09_E_region:KR_type:edu&title=Seoul+National+University"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°27′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°57′09″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.46000°N 126.95250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.46000; 126.95250</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Seoul National University</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a>, 4.2 km<sup>2</sup> (1037 <a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">acres</a>)<br />7.0 km<sup>2</sup> (1,729 <a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">acres</a>), including the <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboreta</a> and other campuses.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#153888; color:white;"> </span> SNU Blue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Asian_Liberal_Arts_Universities" title="Alliance of Asian Liberal Arts Universities">AALAU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Association of East Asian Research Universities">AEARU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Association of Pacific Rim Universities">APRU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asian_Universities_Alliance" title="Asian Universities Alliance">AUA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crane_(bird)" title="Crane (bird)">Crane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zelkova_serrata" title="Zelkova serrata">Zelkova Tree</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snu.ac.kr">snu<wbr />.ac<wbr />.kr</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.snu.ac.kr">en<wbr />.snu<wbr />.ac<wbr />.kr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_national_university_logotype.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seoul_national_university_logotype.svg/150px-Seoul_national_university_logotype.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seoul_national_university_logotype.svg/225px-Seoul_national_university_logotype.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seoul_national_university_logotype.svg/300px-Seoul_national_university_logotype.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Seoul National University</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">서울대학교</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">서울大學校</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Seoul Daehakgyo</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sŏul Taehakkyo</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="text-align:left;">Note: Other names such as <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">漢城國立大學</span></span>, named after <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Seoul" title="Names of Seoul">漢城</a>, the historical Chinese word of <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, have been used historically in China.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:262px"><div style="position:relative;width:260px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_South_Korea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seoul National University is located in Seoul"><img alt="Seoul National University is located in Seoul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seoul_South_Korea_location_map.svg/260px-Seoul_South_Korea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seoul_South_Korea_location_map.svg/390px-Seoul_South_Korea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seoul_South_Korea_location_map.svg/520px-Seoul_South_Korea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="690" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.526%;left:40.341%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="SNU"><img alt="SNU" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>SNU</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_South_Korea_location_map.svg" title="File:Seoul South Korea location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Main campus in <a href="/wiki/Gwanak_District" title="Gwanak District">Gwanak District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>.</div></div></div> <p><b>Seoul National University</b> (<b>SNU</b>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">서울대학교</span></span>; <abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Seoul University') is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/SKY_(universities)" title="SKY (universities)">SKY</a> universities and a part of the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_Korean_National_Universities" title="Flagship Korean National Universities">Flagship Korean National Universities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNU_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university's main campus is located in <a href="/wiki/Gwanak_District" title="Gwanak District">Gwanak</a>, and two additional campuses are located in <a href="/wiki/Daehangno" title="Daehangno">Daehangno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang</a>. The university comprises sixteen colleges, one graduate school and nine professional schools. The student body consists of nearly 17,000 undergraduate and 11,000 graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-SNU_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-establishment">Pre-establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul National University (SNU) originates from various educational institutions established by <a href="/wiki/Gojong_of_Korea" title="Gojong of Korea">King Gojong</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon dynasty</a>. Several of them were integrated into various colleges when SNU was founded later. </p><p>To modernize the country, Gojong initiated the establishment of modern higher education institutions. By means of the issue of a royal order, the law academy <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beopkwan_Yangseongso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beopkwan Yangseongso (page does not exist)">Beopkwan Yangseongso</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B4%80%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C" class="extiw" title="ko:법관양성소">ko</a>]</span></i> has been founded on March 25, 1895. It produced 209 graduates including the later envoy <a href="/wiki/Yi_Tjoune" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Tjoune">Yi Tjoune</a>. <i>Hanseong Sabeomhakgyo</i> (established in 1895), a training school for teachers and <i>Euihakkyo</i> (1899), a medical school, are also considered the origins of respective colleges. </p><p>After the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korean Empire</a> in 1897, Gojong, the then emperor, was motivated to create more modern education institutions. In 1899, a medical school was established. This school changed its name several times to <i>Daehan Euiwon Gyoyukbu</i> and <i>Gyeongseong Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo</i> (Gyeongseong Medical College) and finally became College of Medicine of SNU. In 1901, a department for <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">nursing</a> was established, which was the forerunner of the later College of Nursing. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Japanese rule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keij%C5%8D_Imperial_University" title="Keijō Imperial University">Keijō Imperial University</a> was established as one of Japan's nine <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Universities" title="Imperial Universities">imperial universities</a>. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule#Independence_and_division_of_Korea" title="Korea under Japanese rule">independence</a> of Korea, the name of the university was changed from <i>Keijō Teikoku Daigaku</i> (京城帝国大学) to <i>Gyeongseong Daehak</i> (경성대학, 京城大學, Gyeongseong University). The <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> that were used in the name were pronounced in the Korean reading and the attribute "Imperial" was removed and changed to "National". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SNU was founded on August 27, 1946, by merging ten institutions of higher education around the Seoul area. The schools which have been merged were: </p> <ul><li>Gyeongseong (Seoul) University (<i>Gyeongseong (Seoul) Daehak</i>, 경성(서울)대학)</li> <li>Gyeongseong College of Education (<i>Gyeongseong Sabeomhakgyo</i>, 경성사범학교)</li> <li>Gyeongseong Women's College of Education (<i>Gyeongseong Yeoja Sabeomhakgyo</i>, 경성여자사범학교)</li> <li>Gyeongseong Law College (<i>Gyeongseong Beophak Jeonmunhakgyo</i>, 경성법학전문학교)</li> <li>Gyeongseong Industrial College (<i>Gyeongseong Gongeop Jeonmunhakgyo</i>, 경성공업전문학교)</li> <li>Gyeongseong Mining College (<i>Gyeongseong Gwangsan Jeonmunhakgyo</i>, 경성광산전문학교)</li> <li>Gyeongseong Medical College (<i>Gyeongseong Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo</i>, 경성의학전문학교)</li> <li>Suwon Agriculture College (<i>Suwon Nongnim Jeonmunhakgyo</i>, 수원농림전문학교)</li> <li>Gyeongseong College of Economics (<i>Gyeongseong Gyeongje Jeonmunhakgyo</i>, 경성경제전문학교)</li> <li>Gyeongseong Dentistry College (<i>Gyeongseong Chigwa Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo</i>, 경성치과의학전문학교)</li></ul> <p>The first president was <a href="/wiki/Harry_Bidwell_Ansted" title="Harry Bidwell Ansted">Harry Bidwell Ansted</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For over a year and a half, there was a protest movement by students and professors against the law of the U.S. military government in Korea merging colleges. Finally, 320 professors were fired and more than 4,950 students left the school. The university's second president was Lee Choon-ho (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">이춘호</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">李春昊</span></span>), who served beginning in October 1947. </p><p>The College of Law was founded by merging the law department of <a href="/wiki/Keij%C5%8D_Imperial_University" title="Keijō Imperial University">Kyŏngsŏng University</a> (Keijō Imperial University) with Kyŏngsŏng Law College. The university absorbed Seoul College of Pharmacy in September 1950, as the college of <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>. This had previously been a private institution.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950, during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, the university was occupied by North Korea. During which, the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Hospital_massacre" title="Seoul National University Hospital massacre">Seoul National University Hospital massacre</a> occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university then temporarily moved to <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> and merged with other universities in South Korea.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relocation">Relocation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relocation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, the main campus (which embraced the College of Humanities and Sciences and College of Law) was in Dongsung-dong, <a href="/wiki/Jongno_District" title="Jongno District">Jongno District</a>. After the construction of a new main campus in <a href="/wiki/Gwanak_District" title="Gwanak District">Gwanak District</a> in February 1975, most colleges of the university relocated to the new Gwanak Campus between 1975 and 1979 by the request of president <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a> who disliked student protests at the site where the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwanak_golf_club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwanak golf club (page does not exist)">Gwanak golf club</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%95%85%EC%BB%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%BD" class="extiw" title="ko:관악컨트리클럽">ko</a>]</span> (founded in the early 1960s and relocated in <a href="/wiki/Hwaseong,_Gyeonggi" title="Hwaseong, Gyeonggi">Hwaseong, Gyeonggi</a>) was formerly located.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the former main campus in Jongno District is still used by the College of Medicine, the College of Dentistry and the College of Nursing and is now called Yeongeon Campus. </p><p>In 2012, lawmakers reported that the ruling <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Korea_Party" title="Liberty Korea Party">Saenuri Party</a>, prior to the <a href="/wiki/2012_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2012 South Korean presidential election">presidential election in December</a>, seriously proposed a plan to relocate the university to the newly established special autonomous <a href="/wiki/Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move came as part of an overall effort to decentralize the capital's governmental apparatus. Originally the national government had approached the university in 2009 to host the building of a satellite campus.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported the following year that the university had considered withdrawing from the Sejong plan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seoul_National_University_presidents" title="List of Seoul National University presidents">List of Seoul National University presidents</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Admissions to SNU are extremely competitive. From 1981 to 1987, when an applicant could apply only to one university at a time, more than 80% of the top 0.5% scorers in the annual government-administered scholastic achievement test applied to SNU and many of them were unsuccessful. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_structure">Academic structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Academic structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sixteen colleges of the university offer 83 undergraduate degree programs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For master and doctoral programs there is one graduate school with 99 programs from five fields of studies. The interdisciplinary programs are the ones invented and operated by more than two departments.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to that, there are twelve professional graduate schools.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges">Colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>College of Humanities</li> <li>College of Social Sciences</li> <li>College of Business Administration</li> <li>College of Education</li> <li>College of Fine Arts</li> <li>College of Liberal Studies</li> <li>College of Human Ecology</li> <li>College of Music</li> <li>College of Engineering</li> <li>College of Natural Sciences</li> <li>College of Agriculture & Life Sciences</li> <li>College of Medicine</li> <li>College of Nursing</li> <li>College of Pharmacy</li> <li>College of Veterinary Medicine</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_Graduate_Schools">Professional Graduate Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Professional Graduate Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Graduate School of Data Science</li> <li>Graduate School of Public Health</li> <li>Graduate School of Public Administration</li> <li>Graduate School of Environmental Studies</li> <li>Graduate School of International Studies</li> <li>Graduate School of Business</li> <li>Graduate School of Convergence Science Technology</li> <li>Graduate School of International Agriculture Technology</li> <li>Graduate School of Engineering Practice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_School_of_Law" title="Seoul National University School of Law">School of Law</a></li> <li>School of Dentistry</li> <li>School of Medicine</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNU_Maingate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SNU_Maingate.jpg/200px-SNU_Maingate.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SNU_Maingate.jpg/300px-SNU_Maingate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SNU_Maingate.jpg/400px-SNU_Maingate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1477" /></a><figcaption>The main entrance of Gwanak campus is a symbolic of SNU</figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul National University occupies two Seoul-based, one Pyeongchang-based campuses: the Gwanak Campus is situated in 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak District; and the Yongon Campus is north of the Han River in <a href="/wiki/Daehangno" title="Daehangno">Daehangno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jongno_District" title="Jongno District">Jongno District</a>; and the new Pyeongchang campus in <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gangwon_Province,_South_Korea" title="Gangwon Province, South Korea">Gangwon Province</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gwanak Campus, the main campus, is located in the southern part of Seoul. It is served by <a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_station" title="Seoul National University station">its own subway station</a> on <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Subway_Line_2" title="Seoul Subway Line 2">Line 2</a>. Yeongeon Campus, the medical campus, is on Daehangno (University Street), northeast Seoul. The defunct Suwon Campus, the agricultural campus, also known as the Sangnok Campus (Evergreen Campus), used to be located in <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a>, about 40 km south of Seoul. The agricultural campus moved to Gwanak in Autumn 2004, but some research facilities still remain in Suwon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_Campus_plans">Future Campus plans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Future Campus plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2010 Seoul National initiated a memorandum with the city of <a href="/wiki/Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a> to establish a global campus. Signed with the city's mayor and governor of <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a> for administrative assistance, the university acquired 826 thousand m<sup>2</sup> (204 acres) of property in the west-coast economic zone, near the <a href="/wiki/Songdo_International_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Songdo International Business District">Songdo International Business District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a> harbor, <a href="/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport" title="Incheon International Airport">international airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">seaport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The land acquisition will increase the university's size by 58% over its current 1.4 million square meters (350 acres) to 2.2 million square meters (550 acres) and headcount by an expected 10,000 people or 33% of its current figure.<sup id="cite_ref-Chung_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chung-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with lecture halls and additional liberal arts and graduate courses, the initiative will add a medical complex including a research hospital and training centre, research centre for dentistry and clinical pharmacology, dormitories, apartments, an international middle and high school, and other facilities. Planning to open the international campus in 2014, the university intends to share the initiative with other regional national institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snu_library_night.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Snu_library_night.JPG/200px-Snu_library_night.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Snu_library_night.JPG/300px-Snu_library_night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Snu_library_night.JPG/400px-Snu_library_night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Passageway through the Central Library building</figcaption></figure> <p>The Seoul National University Library<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is located behind the university administrative building in the 62nd block of the Gwanak Campus. The chief librarian, Dr. Kim Jong-seo, professor of religious studies in the College of Humanities, took office in 2009. Following the completion of Kwanjeong Library in February 2015, the SNU Library reached a size of 57,747 square meters. As of 2022, the library is home to 5.2 million volumes of books as well as over 260,000 academic journals and e-journals, and over 230,000 non-book materials. </p><p>The Central Library has constructed a digital library, which in addition to the regular library collection provides access to university publications, ancient texts, and theses. Included here are images of pamphlets, lecture slides, and insects. The digital library offers access to video of university exhibitions, scientific events, symposia, and seminars. </p><p>The library was opened in 1946 as the "Seoul National University Central Library" and inherited its facilities and books from Keijō Imperial University. In 1949, the name of the library was changed to the "Seoul National University Library Annex". When the main branch of the library was relocated to the Gwanak Campus in January 1975, it was renamed the "Seoul National University Library", and then renamed again in 1992 as the "Seoul National University Central Library". </p><p>In 1966, provisions were made to systematize the library's collections. The original library was organized into 12 annexes for each of the university's colleges: engineering, education, physics, art, law, theology, pharmacology, music, medicine, dentistry, administration, and agricultural sciences. Two years later, in 1968, libraries for newspapers and the liberal arts were added to bring the number of annexes to 14. However, as the main branch was moved to the Gwanak Campus, the education, physics, legal, theological, administrative, newspaper, liberal arts, and pharmacological libraries were combined in a single building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kyujanggak">Kyujanggak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Kyujanggak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kyujanggak" title="Kyujanggak">Kyujanggak</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseon_Wangjo_Sillok_and_its_case_in_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Joseon_Wangjo_Sillok_and_its_case_in_museum.jpg/220px-Joseon_Wangjo_Sillok_and_its_case_in_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Joseon_Wangjo_Sillok_and_its_case_in_museum.jpg/330px-Joseon_Wangjo_Sillok_and_its_case_in_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Joseon_Wangjo_Sillok_and_its_case_in_museum.jpg/440px-Joseon_Wangjo_Sillok_and_its_case_in_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Historical document in the Kyujanggak Archives</figcaption></figure> <p>The Kyujanggak, also spelled "Gyujanggak", was the royal library during the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> period. It was founded in 1776 by order of <a href="/wiki/Jeongjo_of_Joseon" title="Jeongjo of Joseon">King Jeongjo of Joseon</a>, at which time it was located on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Changdeokgung" title="Changdeokgung">Changdeokgung</a>. Today known as Kyujanggak Royal Library or Kyujanggak Archives are maintained by Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">규장각한국학연구원</span></span>) at SNU. It functions as a key repository of Korean historical records and a centre for research and publication of the annual journal <i>Kyujanggak</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum">Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul National University Museum<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is located at the Gwanak Campus. It opened alongside the university in 1946 under the name "The Seoul National University Museum Annex." The original two-story <a href="/wiki/Dongsung-dong" title="Dongsung-dong">Dongsung-dong</a> building, which was erected in 1941, had served as the Keijō Imperial University Museum until it was transferred intact to SNU. When the museum was moved to the sixth floor of the Central Library, in 1975, it was renamed the "Seoul National University Museum". The museum was then moved to newly constructed facilities, next to the Dongwon Building, in 1993, which it has occupied to this day. Dr. Park Nak-gyu is its director. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_of_Art">Museum of Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Museum of Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNU_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNU_Museum_of_Art.jpg/220px-SNU_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNU_Museum_of_Art.jpg/330px-SNU_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SNU_Museum_of_Art.jpg/440px-SNU_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>The new building of the Museum of Art</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Seoul National University Museum of Art">Seoul National University Museum of Art</a></div> <p>The Seoul National University Museum of Art (SNUMoA) was established in 1995 with contributions from the Samsung Cultural Foundation after a proposal from Dr. Lee Jong-sang, a professor of Oriental Art. The building was designed by Dutch architect <a href="/wiki/Rem_Koolhaas" title="Rem Koolhaas">Rem Koolhaas</a>, with construction entrusted to the <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung Group</a>. The 4,450 square metres (47,900 sq ft) structure lies three stories above and below ground, with its major distinguishing feature, the forward area, <a href="/wiki/Cantilever" title="Cantilever">cantilevering</a> off the ground. Construction lasted from 2003 to 2005, and the museum opened on June 8, 2006. Dr. Jung Hung-min assumed directorship of the gallery in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gymnasium">Gymnasium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Gymnasium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Gymnasium" title="Seoul National University Gymnasium">Seoul National University Gymnasium</a></div> <p>The Seoul National University Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena. The capacity of the arena is 5,000 and was built in 1986 to host table tennis and badminton (demonstration) events at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dormitory">Dormitory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Dormitory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newgwanaskacomplete.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Newgwanaskacomplete.JPG/220px-Newgwanaskacomplete.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Newgwanaskacomplete.JPG/330px-Newgwanaskacomplete.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Newgwanaskacomplete.JPG/440px-Newgwanaskacomplete.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>More than 1,300 dorm rooms stand newly renovated at Gwanaksa since September 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>The dormitory of SNU is named Gwanaksa (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">관악사</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dormitories for undergraduate and graduate students as well as families are located here. It was founded August 1975, with five Gwanaksa buildings and one welfare building, which housed 970 male students. The female dormitory was founded in February 1983. By June 2007, there were one administration building, two welfare buildings, 12 undergraduate dormitory buildings, six graduate students' dormitory buildings, which in total housed 3,680 students. Unlike other university dormitories in South Korea, there is no curfew hour. </p><p>The dormitory Yeongeonsa is located on the Yeongeon campus, which is the medical school of SNU. Yeongeonsa can house 533 undergraduate students and 17 family households. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_Newspaper"><i>University Newspaper</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: University Newspaper"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNU_75.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/SNU_75.jpg/220px-SNU_75.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/SNU_75.jpg/330px-SNU_75.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/SNU_75.jpg/440px-SNU_75.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Editorial building of the students' press</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The University Newspaper</i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">대학신문</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">大學新聞</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">Daehak Sinmun</i></span>) is school's <a href="/wiki/Student_publication" title="Student publication">student newspaper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first edition of the paper was launched during the Korean War, on February 4, 1952. In 1953 it was moved to <a href="/wiki/Dongsung-dong" title="Dongsung-dong">Dongsung-dong</a> in Seoul, where from 1958 even editions for high school were published. Financial difficulties in 1960 led the paper to cease printing for a time. It was relocated to the Gwanak Campus in 1975, where it has been in continuous publication until the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of its first launch the paper was sold for 500 won a copy, sometimes twice a week. Now, however, it is distributed for free every Monday. The school paper is not available during schools breaks or exams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation_and_rankings">Reputation and rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Reputation and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox infobox-table"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_JOONG_N_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_JOONG_N-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> Domestic</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_N_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_N-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> General</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/THE_World_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="THE World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_N_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_N-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> General</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_ARWU_N_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_N-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> Research</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_Asian_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="QS Asian University Rankings">QS</a></i> Asia<br /><a href="/wiki/QS_Asian_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="QS Asian University Rankings">(Asia version)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_A_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_A-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> General</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings#Asia" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Asia<br /><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings#Asia" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">(Asia version)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_A_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_A-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> General</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_A_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_A-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> General</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 23</td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_ARWU_W_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_W-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> Research</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 86</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> General</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 31</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> General</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> 62</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:145px;"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="width:55px;font-size:smaller;"> General</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b" style="text-align:right;"> =135</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seoul_national_university_60th_anniversary_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/23/Seoul_national_university_60th_anniversary_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Official poster of the 60th anniversary in 2006</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputation">Reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SNU graduates dominate South Korea's academics, government, politics and business. A KEDI study found that the university's name-value translates into wages that are on average about 12 percent higher than that of any other Korean university.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately one in four Korean university presidents obtained their undergraduate degree at SNU.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2003 and 2009, more students who graduated from science high schools and received presidential scholarships matriculated at SNU than at eight other leading universities combined.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chiefs of the government-run <a href="/wiki/College_Scholastic_Ability_Test" title="College Scholastic Ability Test">College Scholastic Ability Test</a> (CSAT) are mostly SNU graduates.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_rankings">International rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: International rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson-Reuters</a> ranked SNU as the 31st most innovative institution in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-TR_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> (2023)ranked SNU as the 29th best university in the world and 7th in Asia, whilst it is 7th in the independent regional <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS Asian University Rankings</a> (2023).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SNU is 11th in Asia and 56th in the world according to the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a>. In 2023, its <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">World Reputation Rankings</a> were considered it to be 44th globally.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> (2022) regarded SNU to be among 98th worldwide and the best in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CWUR 2020–2021 ranks SNU as 31st best in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings#Rankings_by_subjects" title="QS World University Rankings">QS University Subject Rankings</a> (2018):<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 25th, <a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a>; 16th, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a>; 37th, <a href="/wiki/List_of_life_sciences" title="List of life sciences">Life Sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a>; 21st, <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">Social Sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">Management</a>; 20th, <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">Natural Sciences</a>. </p><p>The institute was ranked 20th in publications by a 2008 analysis of data from the <a href="/wiki/Science_Citation_Index_Expanded" title="Science Citation Index Expanded">Science Citation Index</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the following year ranked 8th in the world in <a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">clinical trials</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Mines_ParisTech:_Professional_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities">Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking World Universities</a> reported that SNU is ranked 10th in the world in terms of the number of alumni holding <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> positions in <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SNU also had the third highest number of students who went on to earn Ph.Ds in American institutions in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_partners">International partners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: International partners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SNU students can study abroad for a semester or a year at partner institutions such as the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University">Singapore Management University</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are issues concerning diversity and racial discrimination against foreign professors at SNU.<sup id="cite_ref-ChosunIlbo20161021_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChosunIlbo20161021-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was an effort to recruit foreign professors for several years from 2009 onwards, with numbers peaking at 242 or 4% of the total.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This number has declined, with a large proportion of the newer "foreign" recruits actually being former South Korean citizens who became naturalized as foreign citizens abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the earlier batch of foreign professors left after complaining of racial discrimination against them, sometimes without even giving notice.<sup id="cite_ref-ChosunIlbo20161021_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChosunIlbo20161021-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SNU failed to boost its international reputation by offering contracts to <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates, but they are mostly retired and holding other academic posts elsewhere, are rarely on campus and sometimes leave before their contracts run out.<sup id="cite_ref-ChosunIlbo20161021_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChosunIlbo20161021-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seoul_National_University_people" title="List of Seoul National University people">List of Seoul National University people</a>.</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Young-sam_presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kim Young-sam, 14th President of South Korea"><img alt="Kim Young-sam, 14th President of South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kim_Young-sam_presidential_portrait.jpg/88px-Kim_Young-sam_presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kim_Young-sam_presidential_portrait.jpg/132px-Kim_Young-sam_presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kim_Young-sam_presidential_portrait.jpg/176px-Kim_Young-sam_presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4856" data-file-height="6621" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a>, 14th <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yoon Suk Yeol, 20th President of South Korea"><img alt="Yoon Suk Yeol, 20th President of South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_portrait.jpg/96px-South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_portrait.jpg/144px-South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_portrait.jpg/192px-South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="3837" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a>, 20th <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ban_Ki-moon_February_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ban Ki-moon, 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations"><img alt="Ban Ki-moon, 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ban_Ki-moon_February_2016.jpg/87px-Ban_Ki-moon_February_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ban_Ki-moon_February_2016.jpg/130px-Ban_Ki-moon_February_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ban_Ki-moon_February_2016.jpg/174px-Ban_Ki-moon_February_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a>, 8th <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Jae-yong_in_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lee Jae-yong, chairman of Samsung Electronics"><img alt="Lee Jae-yong, chairman of Samsung Electronics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lee_Jae-yong_in_2016.jpg/83px-Lee_Jae-yong_in_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lee_Jae-yong_in_2016.jpg/125px-Lee_Jae-yong_in_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lee_Jae-yong_in_2016.jpg/166px-Lee_Jae-yong_in_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-yong" title="Lee Jae-yong">Lee Jae-yong</a>, chairman of <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:June_Huh_-_ICM_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="June Huh, 2022 Fields Medalist"><img alt="June Huh, 2022 Fields Medalist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/June_Huh_-_ICM_2018.jpg/101px-June_Huh_-_ICM_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/June_Huh_-_ICM_2018.jpg/152px-June_Huh_-_ICM_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/June_Huh_-_ICM_2018.jpg/203px-June_Huh_-_ICM_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/June_Huh" title="June Huh">June Huh</a>, 2022 <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medalist</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Among <a href="/wiki/List_of_Seoul_National_University_people" title="List of Seoul National University people">its notable alumni</a> are prominent figures in international organizations and businesses such as <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a>, the eighth <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">secretary-general of the United Nations</a> (UN); <a href="/wiki/Hoesung_Lee" title="Hoesung Lee">Hoesung Lee</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC); <a href="/wiki/Song_Sang-hyun" title="Song Sang-hyun">Song Sang-hyun</a>, former president of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC); <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jong-wook" title="Lee Jong-wook">Lee Jong-wook</a>, the sixth director-general of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO), <a href="/wiki/O-Gon_Kwon" title="O-Gon Kwon">O-Gon Kwon</a>, former vice president and permanent judge in the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> (ICTY); <a href="/wiki/Kwon_Oh-hyun" title="Kwon Oh-hyun">Kwon Oh-hyun</a>, former CEO and vice chairman of <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Bang_Si-hyuk" title="Bang Si-hyuk">Bang Si-hyuk</a>, the chairman and founder of <a href="/wiki/Hybe_Corporation" title="Hybe Corporation">HYBE Corporation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_media">In popular media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: In popular media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The campus was used as a location for <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a>'s drama <i><a href="/wiki/Star%27s_Lover" title="Star's Lover">Star's Lover</a></i> (2008). Specific sites, such as the gallery, <a href="/wiki/Kyujanggak" title="Kyujanggak">Kyujanggak</a>, and museum roads, were filmed to show the university where Kim Chul-soo (<a href="/wiki/Yoo_Ji-tae" title="Yoo Ji-tae">Yoo Ji-tae</a>) works, classrooms where he gives his lectures, and the things Lee Ma-ri (<a href="/wiki/Choi_Ji-woo" title="Choi Ji-woo">Choi Ji-woo</a>) sees and experiences during a school visit. This was the first time the university allowed its campus to be used as a film or TV set.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May 2015, the 185th trip of the famous Korean variety show <i><a href="/wiki/2_Days_%26_1_Night" title="2 Days & 1 Night">2 Days & 1 Night</a></i> helped publicize the university by holding various tasks on the campus in the show's very own fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/TvN_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" title="TvN (South Korean TV channel)">tvN</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/Reply_1988" title="Reply 1988">Reply 1988</a></i> (2016), <a href="/wiki/Ryu_Hye-young" title="Ryu Hye-young">Ryu Hye-young</a> portrays Sung Bo-ra, an SNU student majoring in math education.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. See unreliable sources list on WP:KO/RS (November 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>In the hit <a href="/wiki/JTBC" title="JTBC">JTBC</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Castle" title="Sky Castle">Sky Castle</a></i> (2018–2019), SNU figures heavily in the plot.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>'s critically acclaimed and hugely popular series <i><a href="/wiki/Squid_Game" title="Squid Game">Squid Game</a></i> (2021), main character Cho Sang-woo's attendance at SNU is a recurring plot point.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/TvN_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" title="TvN (South Korean TV channel)">tvN</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/Hometown_Cha-Cha-Cha" title="Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha">Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha</a></i> (2021), main character Hong Du-sik is an SNU graduate.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/SBS_TV_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS TV (South Korean TV channel)">SBS TV</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Penthouse:_War_in_Life" title="The Penthouse: War in Life">The Penthouse: War in Life</a></i> (2020–2021), many of the characters describe SNU as the ideal university to attend.</li> <li>In the tvN drama / Netflix drama, <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Tears" title="Queen of Tears">Queen of Tears</a></i> (2024), male character Baek Hyun Woo is an SNU graduate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Test_of_English_Proficiency_(South_Korea)" title="Test of English Proficiency (South Korea)">TEPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_South_Korea" title="Education in South Korea">Education in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Korean_National_Universities" title="Flagship Korean National Universities">Flagship Korean National Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_station" title="Seoul National University station">Seoul National University station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_universities_in_South_Korea" title="List of national universities in South Korea">List of national universities in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_South_Korea" title="List of universities and colleges in South Korea">List of universities and colleges in South Korea</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.snu.ac.kr/about/president/cv">"President's Office / Curriculum Vitae"</a>. Seoul National University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205013205/https://en.snu.ac.kr/about/president/cv">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President%27s+Office+%2F+Curriculum+Vitae&rft.pub=Seoul+National+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.snu.ac.kr%2Fabout%2Fpresident%2Fcv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snu2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snu2022_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snu2022_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snu2022_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snu2022_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snu2022_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.snu.ac.kr/facts">"Facts"</a>. Seoul National University. April 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227131910/http://en.snu.ac.kr/facts">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts&rft.pub=Seoul+National+University&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.snu.ac.kr%2Ffacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.snu.ac.kr/symbols">"Symbols & Identity | Overview | About SNU | SNU"</a>. <i>en.snu.ac.kr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161120081626/http://en.snu.ac.kr/symbols">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.snu.ac.kr&rft.atitle=Symbols+%26+Identity+%26%23124%3B+Overview+%26%23124%3B+About+SNU+%26%23124%3B+SNU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.snu.ac.kr%2Fsymbols&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNU-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SNU_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNU_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://useoul.edu/news/news0101_view.jsp?idx=128984">"Best Investment to SNU Students"</a>. Useoul.edu. 2010-01-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714115837/http://www.useoul.edu/news/news0101_view.jsp?idx=128984">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Investment+to+SNU+Students&rft.pub=Useoul.edu&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuseoul.edu%2Fnews%2Fnews0101_view.jsp%3Fidx%3D128984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSEOUL_NATIONAL_UNIVERSITY" class="citation web cs1">SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.useoul.edu/presidents/1">"1st Harry B. ANSTED – History of Office – President's Office – About SNU – SNU"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010043101/http://useoul.edu/presidents/1">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1st+Harry+B.+ANSTED+%E2%80%93+History+of+Office+%E2%80%93+President%27s+Office+%E2%80%93+About+SNU+%E2%80%93+SNU&rft.au=SEOUL+NATIONAL+UNIVERSITY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.useoul.edu%2Fpresidents%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snupharm.ac.kr/eng/about/about_02.asp">"History of the College of Pharmacy"</a>. <i>SNU College of Pharmacy website</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213193812/http://www.snupharm.ac.kr/eng/about/about_02.asp">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNU+College+of+Pharmacy+website&rft.atitle=History+of+the+College+of+Pharmacy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snupharm.ac.kr%2Feng%2Fabout%2Fabout_02.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120040603/http://www.snuh.org/pub/snuh/sub02/sub01/1179268_3957.jsp"><bdi lang="ko">서울대병원, 6.25전쟁 참전 용사들을 위한 추모제 가져</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Hospital" title="Seoul National University Hospital">Seoul National University Hospital</a>. 2010-06-04. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snuh.org/pub/snuh/sub02/sub01/1179268_3957.jsp">the original</a> on 2013-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%EB%B3%91%EC%9B%90%2C+6.25%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81+%EC%B0%B8%EC%A0%84+%EC%9A%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EC%B6%94%EB%AA%A8%EC%A0%9C+%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%B8&rft.pub=Seoul+National+University+Hospital&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snuh.org%2Fpub%2Fsnuh%2Fsub02%2Fsub01%2F1179268_3957.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Park, Jin (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zw9pDwAAQBAJ&dq=%EA%B4%80%EC%95%85+%EA%B3%A8%ED%94%84%EC%9E%A5+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80&pg=PT248"><bdi lang="ko">박진의 종로이야기</bdi></a> [<i>Story of Jongno by Park Jin</i>] (in Korean). Star Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9791157954070" title="Special:BookSources/9791157954070"><bdi>9791157954070</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715135437/https://books.google.com/books?id=Zw9pDwAAQBAJ&dq=%EA%B4%80%EC%95%85+%EA%B3%A8%ED%94%84%EC%9E%A5+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80&pg=PT248">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%B0%95%EC%A7%84%EC%9D%98+%EC%A2%85%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC%EA%B8%B0&rft.pub=Star+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9791157954070&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Jin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZw9pDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%25EA%25B4%2580%25EC%2595%2585%2B%25EA%25B3%25A8%25ED%2594%2584%25EC%259E%25A5%2B%25EC%2584%259C%25EC%259A%25B8%25EB%258C%2580%26pg%3DPT248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSang2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sang, Hojun (2020-07-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23832851"><bdi lang="ko">박정희·노무현도 즐긴 태릉 골프장…"동대문 야구장 같은 곳"</bdi></a> [Taerung golf course where park chung hee and roh moo hyun visited. Just like Dongdaemun baseball stadium]. <i><a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Ilbo</a></i> (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210830075152/https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23832851">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JoongAng+Ilbo&rft.atitle=%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC%C2%B7%EB%85%B8%EB%AC%B4%ED%98%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%A6%90%EA%B8%B4+%ED%83%9C%EB%A6%89+%EA%B3%A8%ED%94%84%EC%9E%A5%E2%80%A6%22%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8+%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%AC%EC%9E%A5+%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%80+%EA%B3%B3%22&rft.date=2020-07-25&rft.aulast=Sang&rft.aufirst=Hojun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joongang.co.kr%2Farticle%2F23832851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/09/24/77/0301000000AEN20120924002900315F.HTML">"Ruling party pushes to move top university out of Seoul to Sejong"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap News Agency</a>. 24 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220115104/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/09/24/77/0301000000AEN20120924002900315F.HTML">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruling+party+pushes+to+move+top+university+out+of+Seoul+to+Sejong&rft.pub=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.yonhapnews.co.kr%2Fnational%2F2012%2F09%2F24%2F77%2F0301000000AEN20120924002900315F.HTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2009112192378">"Seoul Nat'l Univ. Asked to Build 2nd Campus in Sejong City"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Dong-A_Ilbo" title="The Dong-A Ilbo">The Dong-A Ilbo</a>. 21 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220110254/http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2009112192378">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seoul+Nat%27l+Univ.+Asked+to+Build+2nd+Campus+in+Sejong+City&rft.pub=The+Dong-A+Ilbo&rft.date=2009-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.donga.com%2Fsrv%2Fservice.php3%3Fbiid%3D2009112192378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/11/24/2009112400650.html">"Sejong City Now Slated as Education, Science Hub"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i>. 24 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221203707/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/11/24/2009112400650.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chosun+Ilbo&rft.atitle=Sejong+City+Now+Slated+as+Education%2C+Science+Hub&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2009%2F11%2F24%2F2009112400650.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKang2010" class="citation news cs1">Kang, Shin-who (27 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/04/117_68340.html">"University campuses in Sejong City unlikely"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220105505/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/04/117_68340.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=University+campuses+in+Sejong+City+unlikely&rft.date=2010-06-27&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Shin-who&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2011%2F04%2F117_68340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSEOUL_NATIONAL_UNIVERSITY" class="citation web cs1">SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.snu.ac.kr/undergraduate-programs">"Undergraduate"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716131744/http://en.snu.ac.kr/undergraduate-programs">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Undergraduate&rft.au=SEOUL+NATIONAL+UNIVERSITY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.snu.ac.kr%2Fundergraduate-programs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSEOUL_NATIONAL_UNIVERSITY" class="citation web cs1">SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.snu.ac.kr/gradaute-school?cid=222">"Graduate"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716132001/http://en.snu.ac.kr/gradaute-school?cid=222">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Graduate&rft.au=SEOUL+NATIONAL+UNIVERSITY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.snu.ac.kr%2Fgradaute-school%3Fcid%3D222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSEOUL_NATIONAL_UNIVERSITY" class="citation web cs1">SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.snu.ac.kr/professional-graduate-schools">"Professional Graduate Schools"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227132011/http://en.snu.ac.kr/professional-graduate-schools">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professional+Graduate+Schools&rft.au=SEOUL+NATIONAL+UNIVERSITY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.snu.ac.kr%2Fprofessional-graduate-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2011" class="citation web cs1">Kim, Yea-rim (2011-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaittimes.com/story/13492/siheung-road-become-korea%E2%80%99s-investment-mecca">"Siheung is on the Road to Becoming Korea's Investment Mecca"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Korea Times (Los Angeles)">The Korea Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721092053/http://www.koreaittimes.com/story/13492/siheung-road-become-korea%E2%80%99s-investment-mecca">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siheung+is+on+the+Road+to+Becoming+Korea%27s+Investment+Mecca&rft.pub=The+Korea+Times&rft.date=2011-03-16&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Yea-rim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaittimes.com%2Fstory%2F13492%2Fsiheung-road-become-korea%25E2%2580%2599s-investment-mecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chung-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chung_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChung2010" class="citation web cs1">Chung, Young-jin (2010-02-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2916541">"Plans under way for new SNU branch in Siheung"</a>. joongangdaily.joins.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119230228/http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2916541">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plans+under+way+for+new+SNU+branch+in+Siheung&rft.pub=joongangdaily.joins.com&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=Young-jin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjoongangdaily.joins.com%2Farticle%2Fview.asp%3Faid%3D2916541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoo2011" class="citation web cs1">Yoo, Min-seok (2011-01-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006122505/http://useoul.edu/news/news0101_view.jsp?idx=128997&reqPage=null">"SNU To Share Siheung International Campus with Regional Universities"</a>. useoul.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://useoul.edu/news/news0101_view.jsp?idx=128997&reqPage=null">the original</a> on 2011-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNU+To+Share+Siheung+International+Campus+with+Regional+Universities&rft.pub=useoul.edu&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft.aulast=Yoo&rft.aufirst=Min-seok&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuseoul.edu%2Fnews%2Fnews0101_view.jsp%3Fidx%3D128997%26reqPage%3Dnull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.snu.ac.kr/?language=en"><bdi lang="ko">서울대학교 중앙도서관 | SNUL</bdi></a>. <i>library.snu.ac.kr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161113123620/http://library.snu.ac.kr/?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.snu.ac.kr&rft.atitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90+%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80+%26%23124%3B+SNUL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.snu.ac.kr%2F%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kyujanggak.snu.ac.kr/LANG/en/main/main.jsp">"Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024193333/http://kyujanggak.snu.ac.kr/LANG/en/main/main.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kyujanggak+Institute+for+Korean+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkyujanggak.snu.ac.kr%2FLANG%2Fen%2Fmain%2Fmain.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-kyujanggak.snu.ac.kr/kiks/main.do?m=01z04">"History: Kyujanggak"</a>. <i>Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403002018/http://e-kyujanggak.snu.ac.kr/kiks/main.do?m=01z04">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyujanggak+Institute+for+Korean+Studies&rft.atitle=History%3A+Kyujanggak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-kyujanggak.snu.ac.kr%2Fkiks%2Fmain.do%3Fm%3D01z04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museum.snu.ac.kr/"><bdi lang="ko">서울대학교 | 서울대학교박물관</bdi></a>. <i>museum.snu.ac.kr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623231018/http://museum.snu.ac.kr/">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gwanaksa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdorm.snu.ac.kr%2Feng%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snunews.com/"><bdi lang="ko">대학신문</bdi></a>. <i>대학신문</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151009055448/http://www.snunews.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8&rft.atitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snunews.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snunews.com/com/com-2.html"><bdi lang="ko">대학신문</bdi></a>. <i>www.snunews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161113174610/http://www.snunews.com/com/com-2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.snunews.com&rft.atitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snunews.com%2Fcom%2Fcom-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_JOONG_N-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_JOONG_N_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kcampus.kr/news/snu-tops-university-rankings-for-8th-year-in-row-2692">"2023 JoongAng Ilbo University Rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Ilbo</a>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USeoul.edu+Website&rft.atitle=Faculty+listing+as+of+1+April+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuseoul.edu%2Fabout%2Fab0103.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/CU_EN_8_5_1_51.jsp">"<i>A Star's Lover</i>"</a>. <i>Korean TV Drama</i>. <a href="/wiki/Korea_Tourism_Organization" title="Korea Tourism Organization">Korea Tourism Organization</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093339/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/CU_EN_8_5_1_51.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korean+TV+Drama&rft.atitle=A+Star%27s+Lover&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FCU_EN_8_5_1_51.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160103033117/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNA2xhojFME">"YouTube"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i>. 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November 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409184945/https://www.kdramastars.com/articles/106462/20151122/reply-1988-ryu-hye-young-whats-your-identity.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KDramaStars&rft.atitle=%27Reply+1988%27+Ryu+Hye+Young%2C+What%27s+Your+Identity&rft.date=2015-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kdramastars.com%2Farticles%2F106462%2F20151122%2Freply-1988-ryu-hye-young-whats-your-identity.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Seoul National University, "<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">서울대학교 40년사</span></span>"<i>(The 40 years history of Seoul National University)</i>, 1986.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Gymnasium" title="Seoul National University Gymnasium">Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Hospital" title="Seoul National University Hospital">Hospital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Bundang_Hospital" title="Seoul National University Bundang Hospital">Bundang Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Kyujanggak">Kyujanggak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Library">Library</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Museum">Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Seoul National University Museum of Art">Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1B2D57, #00397F, #00397F, #1B2D57); color:white;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seoul_National_University_people" title="List of Seoul National University people">List of Seoul National University people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1B2D57, #00397F, #00397F, #1B2D57); color:white;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keij%C5%8D_Imperial_University" title="Keijō Imperial University">Keijō Imperial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Korean_Language_Education_Center" title="Seoul National University Korean Language Education Center">Korean Language Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_station" title="Seoul National University station">Seoul National University station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Hospital_massacre" title="Seoul National University Hospital massacre">Seoul National University Hospital massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKY_(universities)" title="SKY (universities)">SKY universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_of_English_Proficiency_(South_Korea)" title="Test of English Proficiency (South Korea)">TEPS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Seoul_National_University200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1B2D57, #00397F, #00397F, #1B2D57); color:white;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Seoul_National_University200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Seoul National University</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SKY26" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SKY_universities" title="Template:SKY universities"><abbr title="View this 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities310" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Template:Association of East Asian Research Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities" title="Template 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title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">USTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hong Kong University of Science and Technology">HKUST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Japan" title="List of universities in Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_University" title="Osaka University">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohoku_University" title="Tohoku University">Tohoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Science_Tokyo" title="Institute of Science Tokyo">Science Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">UTokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tsukuba" title="University of Tsukuba">Tsukuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in South Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAIST" title="KAIST">KAIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohang_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Pohang University of Science and Technology">POSTECH</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Macau">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Macau" title="University of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tsing_Hua_University" title="National Tsing Hua University">Tsing Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Yang_Ming_Chiao_Tung_University" title="National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University">Yang Ming Chiao Tung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Seoul94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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in Seoul</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_National_Sport_University" title="Korea National Sport University">KNSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_National_University_of_Arts" title="Korea National University of Arts">K-Arts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_of_Education" title="Seoul National University of Education">SNUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Seoul National University of Science and Technology">SeoulTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Seoul" title="University of Seoul">UOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Korea" title="Catholic University of Korea">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugye_University_for_the_Arts" title="Chugye University for the Arts">Chugye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung-Ang_University" title="Chung-Ang University">Chung-Ang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongduk_Women%27s_University" title="Dongduk Women's University">Dongduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguk_University" title="Dongguk University">Dongguk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duksung_Women%27s_University" title="Duksung Women's University">Duksung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewha_Womans_University" title="Ewha Womans University">Ewha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankuk_University_of_Foreign_Studies" title="Hankuk University of Foreign Studies">HUFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansung_University" title="Hansung University">Hansung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyang_University" title="Hanyang University">Hanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongik_University" title="Hongik University">Hongik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkuk_University" title="Konkuk University">Konkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kookmin_University" title="Kookmin University">Kookmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwangwoon_University" title="Kwangwoon University">Kwangwoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyonggi_University" title="Kyonggi University">Kyunggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyung_Hee_University" title="Kyung Hee University">Kyung Hee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myongji_University" title="Myongji University">Myongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahmyook_University" title="Sahmyook University">Sahmyook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangmyung_University" title="Sangmyung University">Sangmyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejong_University" title="Sejong University">Sejong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seokyeong_University" title="Seokyeong University">Seokyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Women%27s_University" title="Seoul Women's University">SWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogang_University" title="Sogang University">Sogang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sookmyung_Women%27s_University" title="Sookmyung Women's University">Sookmyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soongsil_University" title="Soongsil University">Soongsil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungkonghoe_University" title="Sungkonghoe University">Sungkonghoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungkyunkwan_University" title="Sungkyunkwan University">Sungkyunkwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungshin_Women%27s_University" title="Sungshin Women's University">Sungshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/The_University_of_Adelaide" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Adelaide">The University of Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Melbourne">The University of Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Queensland">The University of Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Sydney">The University of Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNSW_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="UNSW Sydney">UNSW Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Chile">Universidad de Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">University of Science and Technology of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi'an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Yang_Ming_Chiao_Tung_University" title="National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University">National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_San_Francisco_de_Quito" title="Universidad San Francisco de Quito">Universidad San Francisco de Quito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_SAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong SAR">Hong Kong SAR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chinese University of Hong Kong">The Chinese University of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology">The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Hong Kong">The University of Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Indonesia">Universitas Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_University" title="Kyushu University">Kyushu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_University" title="Nagoya University">Nagoya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_University" title="Osaka University">Osaka University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohoku_University" title="Tohoku University">Tohoku University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIST" title="KAIST">KAIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSTECH" class="mw-redirect" title="POSTECH">POSTECH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusan_National_University" title="Pusan National University">Pusan National University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Malaya">Universiti Malaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Monterrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecnológico de Monterrey">Tecnológico de Monterrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Federal_University" title="Far Eastern Federal University">Far Eastern Federal University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">University of California, Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa" title="University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa">University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BESETOHA_Universities34" style="padding:3px"><table 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University">Duke Kunshan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_China_Normal_University" title="East China Normal University">East China Normal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Normal_University" title="Northeast Normal University">Northeast Normal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Shanghai" title="New York University Shanghai">NYU Shanghai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham_Ningbo_China" title="University of Nottingham Ningbo China">Nottingham Ningbo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#95989a;color:#f8f8f8;">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_University" title="Lingnan University">Lingnan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#95989a;color:#f8f8f8;">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad_University" title="Ahmedabad University">Ahmedabad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Symbiosis_International_University" title="Symbiosis International University">Symbiosis International</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#95989a;color:#f8f8f8;">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/International_Christian_University" title="International Christian University">International Christian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_University" title="Kyushu University">Kyushu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rikkyo_University" title="Rikkyo University">Rikkyo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sophia_University" title="Sophia University">Sophia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">UTokyo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yamanashi_Gakuin_University" title="Yamanashi Gakuin University">Yamanashi Gakuin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#95989a;color:#f8f8f8;">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dongguk_University" title="Dongguk University">Dongguk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ewha_Womans_University" title="Ewha Womans University">Ewha</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kyung_Hee_University" title="Kyung Hee University">Kyung Hee</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul National</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Seoul" title="University of Seoul">Seoul</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yeungnam_University" title="Yeungnam University">Yeungnam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#95989a;color:#f8f8f8;">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Fu_Jen_Catholic_University" title="Fu Jen Catholic University">Fu Jen Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Chengchi_University" title="National Chengchi University">National Chengchi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tunghai_University" title="Tunghai University">Tunghai</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#95989a;color:#f8f8f8;">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_University" title="Chiang Mai University">Chiang Mai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mahidol_University" title="Mahidol University">Mahidol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thammasat_University" title="Thammasat University">Thammasat</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs241" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APSIA" title="Template:APSIA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APSIA" title="Template talk:APSIA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APSIA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APSIA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs241" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" title="Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs">The Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;"><div id="*_Member_schools65"> <ul><li>Member schools</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University_School_of_International_Service" title="American University School of International Service">American University School of International Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardee_School_of_Global_Studies" title="Pardee School of Global Studies">Pardee School of Global Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Paterson_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Norman Paterson School of International Affairs">Norman Paterson School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs,_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University">School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Sanford School of Public Policy">Sanford School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a> <ul><li>Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Elliott School of International Affairs">Elliott School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Sam Nunn School of International Affairs">Sam Nunn School of International Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Penn State School of International Affairs">Penn State School of International Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Princeton School of Public and International Affairs">Princeton School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Spogli_Institute_for_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies">Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bush_School_of_Government_and_Public_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bush School of Government and Public Service">The Bush School of Government and Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy">The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_School_of_Global_Policy_and_Strategy" title="UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy">UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Korbel_School_of_International_Studies" title="Josef Korbel School of International Studies">Josef Korbel School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Public_Policy" title="University of Maryland School of Public Policy">University of Maryland School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Ford School of Public Policy">Ford School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Humphrey School of Public Affairs">Humphrey School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs">University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> <ul><li>USC Master of Public Diplomacy program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Texas at Austin">The University of Texas at Austin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munk_School_of_Global_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Munk School of Global Affairs">Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Henry_M._Jackson_School_of_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies">Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Institute_for_Global_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Institute for Global Affairs">Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Institute_of_International_and_Development_Studies" title="Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies">Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertie_School" title="Hertie School">Hertie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics" title="Stockholm School of Economics">Stockholm School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Gallen" title="University of St. Gallen">University of St. Gallen</a> <ul><li>Master International Affairs and Governance program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Paris School of International Affairs">Paris School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IE_University" title="IE University">IE University</a> <ul><li>School of Politics, Economics, and Global Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a> <ul><li>School of International Relations</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul National University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy">Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritsumeikan_University" title="Ritsumeikan University">Ritsumeikan University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">University of Queensland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;"><div id="*_Affiliate_member_schools75"> <ul><li>Affiliate member schools</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_School_of_Global_Management" title="Thunderbird School of Global Management">Thunderbird School of Global Management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balsillie_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Balsillie School of International Affairs">Balsille School of International Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Wilfrid Laurier University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_International_Governance_Innovation" title="Centre for International Governance Innovation">Centre for International Governance Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxe_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Marxe School of Public and International Affairs">Marxe School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Heller_School_for_Social_Policy_and_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="The Heller School for Social Policy and Management">The Heller School for Social Policy and Management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> <ul><li>Institute for Politics and Strategy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePaul_University" title="DePaul University">DePaul University</a> <ul><li>International Studies Program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a> <ul><li>Graduate Program in International Political Economy and Development</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schar_School_of_Policy_and_Government" title="Schar School of Policy and Government">Schar School of Policy and Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service" title="Wagner Graduate School of Public Service">Wagner Graduate School of Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a> <ul><li>School of Public and International Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University" title="Pepperdine University">Pepperdine University</a> <ul><li>School of Public Policy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_State_University" title="San Francisco State University">San Francisco State University</a> <ul><li>Department of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_University" title="Seton Hall University">Seton Hall University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Diplomacy_and_International_Relations" title="School of Diplomacy and International Relations">School of Diplomacy and International Relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs">University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> <ul><li>Master of Arts in International Administration program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> <ul><li>Department of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">College of William & Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austral_University_(Argentina)" title="Austral University (Argentina)">Universidad Austral</a> <ul><li>Escuela de Política, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Externado_de_Colombia" title="Universidad Externado de Colombia">Universidad Externado de Colombia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">University of Trento</a> <ul><li>School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Academy_of_Vienna" title="Diplomatic Academy of Vienna">Diplomatic Academy of Vienna</a> - Vienna School of International Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Prague University of Economics and Business">Prague University of Economics and Business</a> <ul><li>Jan Masaryk Centre for International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Barcelona_d%27Estudis_Internacionals" title="Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals">Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals</a> - IBEI <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Centre_for_International_Affairs" title="Barcelona Centre for International Affairs">Barcelona Centre for International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University" title="Pompeu Fabra University">Pompeu Fabra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">University of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Barcelona" title="Autonomous University of Barcelona">Autonomous University of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Polytechnic University of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Catalonia" title="Open University of Catalonia">Open University of Catalonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Akhawayn_University" title="Al Akhawayn University">Al Akhawayn University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADA_University" title="ADA University">ADA University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADA_University#School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="ADA University">School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Asia-Pacific_Studies" title="Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies">Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsunomiya_University" title="Utsunomiya University">Utsunomiya University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Japan" title="International University of Japan">International University of Japan</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._Rajaratnam_School_of_International_Studies" title="S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies">S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Chengchi_University" title="National Chengchi University">National Chengchi University</a> <ul><li>College of International Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a> <ul><li>School of International Relations and Public Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Japan" title="International University of Japan">International University of Japan</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsunomiya_University" title="Utsunomiya University">Utsunomiya University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash University</a> <ul><li>Master of International Relations program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inta.gatech.edu/about/apsia">"Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs | Sam Nunn School of International Affairs"</a>. <i>inta.gatech.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inta.gatech.edu&rft.atitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs+%7C+Sam+Nunn+School+of+International+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finta.gatech.edu%2Fabout%2Fapsia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://careerservices.fas.harvard.edu/events/2023/07/20/association-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia-online-graduate-school-fair/">"Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA) Online Graduate School Fair"</a>. <i>Harvard FAS | Mignone Center for Career Success</i>. 2023-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+FAS+%7C+Mignone+Center+for+Career+Success&rft.atitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs+%28APSIA%29+Online+Graduate+School+Fair&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcareerservices.fas.harvard.edu%2Fevents%2F2023%2F07%2F20%2Fassociation-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia-online-graduate-school-fair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sia.psu.edu/why-penn-state-sia/apsia">"APSIA Member – Penn State School of International Affairs"</a>. <i>www.sia.psu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sia.psu.edu&rft.atitle=APSIA+Member+%E2%80%93+Penn+State+School+of+International+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sia.psu.edu%2Fwhy-penn-state-sia%2Fapsia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ocs.yale.edu/organizations/association-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia/">"Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA)"</a>. <i>Office of Career Strategy – Yale University</i>. 2023-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Career+Strategy+%E2%80%93+Yale+University&rft.atitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs+%28APSIA%29&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Focs.yale.edu%2Forganizations%2Fassociation-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul+National+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Asian_Universities_Alliance31" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004236362&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Keiō Teikoku Daigaku"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004236363&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6072397">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201400273">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007268465605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/d2ab08a5-233d-400f-980c-887d65cb8457">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02783645?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02642116X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Seoul National University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3966933">NARA</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&oldid=1275169495">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_University&oldid=1275169495</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seoul_National_University" title="Category:Seoul National University">Seoul National University</a></li><li><a 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