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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Munro" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Munro" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Murdo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murdo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Murdo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murdo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fjell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fjell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fjell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fjell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klatring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klatring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klatring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klatring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Munro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 21 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munros" title="Munros – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Munros" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro_(Berg)" title="Munro (Berg) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Munro (Berg)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro_(monta%C3%B1ismo)" title="Munro (montañismo) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Munro (montañismo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothach" title="Rothach – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rothach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinn_Rothaich" title="Beinn Rothaich – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beinn Rothaich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro_(alpinismo)" title="Munro (alpinismo) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Munro (alpinismo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro_(berg)" title="Munro (berg) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Munro (berg)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro_(montanhas)" title="Munro (montanhas) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Munro (montanhas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Мунро – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мунро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro" title="Munro – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Munro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1320721#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munro" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Munro&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munro"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munro"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Munro" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Munro" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&oldid=22947750" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Munro&id=22947750&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMunro"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMunro"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Munro&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Munro_Tops" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1320721" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24781614">.mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}.mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks .overskrift{font-weight:bold}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #54595d;border-radius:2px;background-color:#202122;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #54595d;border-radius:2px;background-color:#202122;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}}</style> <div class="liten_navigasjonsboks"> <div class="sentrert"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ben_Nevis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ben_Nevis.jpg/100px-Ben_Nevis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ben_Nevis.jpg/150px-Ben_Nevis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ben_Nevis.jpg/200px-Ben_Nevis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="sentrert overskrift"><a href="/wiki/Klassifisering_av_fjell_p%C3%A5_De_britiske_%C3%B8yer" title="Klassifisering av fjell på De britiske øyer">Klassifisering av fjell</a><br />på <a href="/wiki/De_britiske_%C3%B8yer" title="De britiske øyer">De britiske øyer</a></div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbett_(topp)" title="Corbett (topp)">Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_(topp)" title="Donald (topp)">Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_(topp)" title="Graham (topp)">Graham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Murdo">Murdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuttall_(topp)" title="Nuttall (topp)">Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewitt_(topp)" title="Hewitt (topp)">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wainwright_(topp)" title="Wainwright (topp)">Wainwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_(topp)" title="Marilyn (topp)">Marilyn</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Munro</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> betegnelse for et særskilt <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">skotsk</a> fjell med en høyde på <i>mer enn</i> 3 000 fot over havet, hvilket tilsvarer 914,4 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">meter over havet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-collinsdictionary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collinsdictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navnet kommer fra <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Munro" title="Hugh Munro">Hugh Munro</a>, 4. baronett, (1856–1919)<sup id="cite_ref-collinsdictionary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collinsdictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som gjorde det første arbeidet med å lage en fullstendig katalog over slike topper. <i>Munro's Tables</i> ble utgitt i <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Munros definisjon er på Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC) offisielle liste over Munroer; det er ingen eksplisitt <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">topografisk</a> framtredende krav. Den mest kjente Munro er <a href="/wiki/Ben_Nevis" title="Ben Nevis">Ben Nevis</a>. Selv om listen var utelukkende for Skottland blir den tidvis utvidet for andre deler av <a href="/wiki/De_britiske_%C3%B8yer" title="De britiske øyer">de britiske øyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-collinsdictionary_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collinsdictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BenNevis2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/250px-BenNevis2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/375px-BenNevis2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/500px-BenNevis2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ben_Nevis" title="Ben Nevis">Ben Nevis</a>, Skottlands og Storbritannias høyeste fjell, er en munro.</figcaption></figure> <p>Før <i>Munro's Tables</i> ble utgitt var det betydelig usikkerhet om hvor mange topper på mer enn 3 000 fot det var i Skottland. Antagelsene varierte fra 30 til mer enn 300. I den første listen, som ble publisert i <i>Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal</i> i september 1891, var det med 538 topper, hvorav 283 ble ansett for å være «separate fjell». Begrepet munro brukes kun om sistnevnte, mens lavere topper på samme fjell ikke klassifiseres som munros. Problemet med dette er at Munro ikke klargjorde sin definisjon av et separat fjell, så det er uklart hvor klart atskilt toppene må være. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Mountaineering_Club" title="Scottish Mountaineering Club">Scottish Mountaineering Club</a> (SMC) har siden revidert listen en rekke ganger, både som følge av nye høydedata fra <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> og på grunn av usikkerhet knyttet til definisjonen av separate fjell. Siden <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> har man definert alle topper med absolutt høyde på mer enn 3 000 fot og <a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A6rfaktor" title="Primærfaktor">primærfaktor</a> på mer enn 500 fot (152,4 m) som munros. Dette har ført til at lavere topper på flere fjell, som <a href="/wiki/Beinn_Alligin" title="Beinn Alligin">Beinn Alligin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beinn_Eighe" title="Beinn Eighe">Beinn Eighe</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buachaille_Etive_M%C3%B3r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buachaille Etive Mór (ikke skrevet ennå)">Buachaille Etive Mór</a>, har fått munro-status. Dette er i overensstemmelse med andre klassifiseringer i Skottland, som <a href="/wiki/Corbett_(topp)" title="Corbett (topp)">corbetts</a> (2500–3000 fot) og <a href="/wiki/Graham_(topp)" title="Graham (topp)">grahams</a> (2000–2500 fot) hvor man også krever primærfaktor på mer enn 500 fot. Det er allikevel fortsatt noen uklarheter i klassifiseringskriteriene. </p><p>Den siste revisjonen, som ble publisert i <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>, lister opp 284 munros og 227 subsidiære topper som når kravet til absolutt høyde, men har for lav primærfaktor. Alle ligger i <a href="/wiki/Det_skotske_h%C3%B8ylandet" title="Det skotske høylandet">Det skotske høylandet</a>, nord for <a href="/wiki/Highlandforkastningen" title="Highlandforkastningen">Highlandforkastningen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murdo">Murdo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Murdo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Murdo"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Murdo</b> er ikke en separat klassifisering, men et forsøk på å bruke en strengere definisjon av munrobegrepet. Det kreves en primærfaktor på 30 m (98 fot). Det er 444 murdos, mot 284 munros og 227 subsidiære topper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fjell">Fjell</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fjell" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fjell"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den mest kjente munroen er antagelig <a href="/wiki/Ben_Nevis" title="Ben Nevis">Ben Nevis</a>. Den er Skottlands og <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannias</a> høyeste topp, 1 344 moh. Andre kjente munros er: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lochnagar" title="Lochnagar">Lochnagar</a> ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen_Muick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glen Muick (ikke skrevet ennå)">Glen Muick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgurr_nan_Gillean" title="Sgurr nan Gillean">Sgurr nan Gillean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sgurr_Alasdair" title="Sgurr Alasdair">Sgurr Alasdair</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inaccessible_Pinnacle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inaccessible Pinnacle (ikke skrevet ennå)">Inaccessible Pinnacle</a> på <a href="/wiki/Skye" title="Skye">Skye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liathach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liathach (ikke skrevet ennå)">Liathach</a> i <a href="/wiki/Torridon" title="Torridon">Torridon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Devil's Point">Devil's Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairn_Gorm" title="Cairn Gorm">Cairn Gorm</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ben_Macdui" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Macdui">Ben Macdui</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms" title="Cairngorms">Cairngorms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Lomond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Lomond (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ben Lomond</a>, den sørligste munro'en</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schiehallon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schiehallon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Schiehallon</a>, nær Skottlands geografiske midtpunkt</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klatring">Klatring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klatring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klatring"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saddle_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Saddle_winter.jpg/250px-Saddle_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Saddle_winter.jpg/375px-Saddle_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Saddle_winter.jpg/500px-Saddle_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Raskt skiftende værforhold på <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Saddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Saddle (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Saddle</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span> Stuart Westwater (2007)</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Selv om fjellene i internasjonal målestokk er av beskjeden høyde er det å klatre i skotske fjell forbundet med betydelig fare på grunn av klimaet. Selv sommerstid er det ikke uvanlig å oppleve tykk tåke, sterk vind, kraftig regn og temperaturer under frysepunktet. </p><p>Vinterklatring på visse munros er kjent for å være blant de mest utfordrende isklatrerutene i Europa. Mange klatrere er uforberedt på det harde klimaet og undervurderer kravene til erfaring, kondisjon og utstyr. Det er derfor dødsfall hvert år, ofte på grunn av fall på våt stein eller is. </p><p>Enkelte klatrere «samler» på munros, noe som er kjent som «Munro bagging». En klatrer som har kommet gjennom hele listen kan smykke seg med hederstittelen <i>Munroist</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-collinsdictionary-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-collinsdictionary_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collinsdictionary_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collinsdictionary_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/munro">«Munro»</a>, <i>Collins English Dictionary</i>. HarperCollins Publishers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hill-bagging.co.uk/Munros.php">«The Munros»</a>, <i>HillBaggingUK</i>. 2018. Sitat: «A Munro is a Scottish mountain over 3000 ft in height, distinct and separate from its surrounding mountains. Munro's Tables were originally compiled in 1891 by Sir Hugh Munro, but are now revised and maintained by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. [...] A Munro Top is also a summit over 3000 ft, but considered to be a subsidiary top of a Munro.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Munro, Hugo T.; Bearhop, Derek A. (1997): <i>Munro's Tables (Scottish Mountaineering Club District Guides)</i>. Scottish Mountaineering Club. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780907521532" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0907521532</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bennet, Donald J.; Anderson, Rab (2006): <i>The Munros: Scottish Mountaineering Club Hillwalkers' Guide</i>, Scottish Mountaineering Trust, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0907521134" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-907521-13-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munro&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Munros" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Munros">Munros</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827193834/https://www.smc.org.uk/hills/">Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC)</a> – lister over Munros, Munro Tops, Furths, Corbetts og Donalds.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/munros">Walkhighlands guide to the Munros</a> – Inneholder podcaster som gir riktig uttale og stedsnavns betydning, en 3D-visualisering av hver rute, gradientprofiler og rutenedlastinger for GPS-enheter.</li></ul> <div class="ve-conditional-display-block">Autoritetsdata</div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munro&oldid=22947750">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munro&oldid=22947750</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fjell_i_Skottland" title="Kategori:Fjell i Skottland">Fjell i Skottland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_magiske_ISBN-lenker" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker">Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_lokale_verdier" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra lokale verdier">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra lokale verdier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_hvor_P373_sin_verdi_lokalt_er_lik_med_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker hvor P373 sin verdi lokalt er lik med Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker hvor P373 sin verdi lokalt er lik med Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_med_P373_fra_Wikidata_men_verdi_lokalt" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker med P373 fra Wikidata men verdi lokalt">Artikler med offisielle lenker med P373 fra Wikidata men verdi lokalt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_uten_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler uten autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler uten autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 8. sep. 2022 kl. 12:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. 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