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Disponibil în 52 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويليام نولز – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام نولز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويليام نولز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام نولز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uilyam_Noulz" title="Uilyam Noulz – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uilyam Noulz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ویلیام نولز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام نولز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уільям Стэндыш Ноўлс – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Стэндыш Ноўлс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уилям Ноулс – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Ноулс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8" title="উইলিয়াম নোল্‌স – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম নোল্‌স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William S. Knowles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William S. Knowles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ویلیام نولز – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام نولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William S. Knowles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="William S. Knowles" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="ויליאם נולס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם נולס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A6" title="Ուիլյամ Նոուլզ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Նոուլզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William S. Knowles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Knowles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="ウィリアム・ノールズ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ノールズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C_%EB%86%80%EC%8A%A4" title="윌리엄 스탠디시 놀스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 스탠디시 놀스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_S._Knowles" title="Gulielmus S. Knowles – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus S. Knowles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ویلیام نولز – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام نولز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Knowles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B4_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ولیم سٹینڈش نولس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم سٹینڈش نولس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ноулз, Уильям – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ноулз, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William S. Knowles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Knowles" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลียม สแตนดิช โนลส์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม สแตนดิช โนลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Knowles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Вильям Ноулз – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Ноулз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Вільям Ноулз – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Ноулз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ولیم سٹینڈش کنولس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم سٹینڈش کنولس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Standish Knowles" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110947#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_S._Knowles&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="William S. Knowles">William S. Knowles</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">William Standish Knowles</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bush7NobelLaureates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bush7NobelLaureates.jpg/220px-Bush7NobelLaureates.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bush7NobelLaureates.jpg/330px-Bush7NobelLaureates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bush7NobelLaureates.jpg/440px-Bush7NobelLaureates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="405" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1917-06-01"><a href="/wiki/1_iunie" title="1 iunie">1 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-b96b94a5a225436cd52376d31c54495d_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b96b94a5a225436cd52376d31c54495d-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-6250619cedfb2caab6db21414e27a2c1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6250619cedfb2caab6db21414e27a2c1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><sup id="cite_ref-1f1995f2536d5ca5c7e9cb9b66d3ddc0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1f1995f2536d5ca5c7e9cb9b66d3ddc0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><sup id="cite_ref-9f8ab3b5405c048da3323b3bb9dd9985_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9f8ab3b5405c048da3323b3bb9dd9985-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><sup id="cite_ref-f2694358d3fb16ab155bd197ba8b1d77_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f2694358d3fb16ab155bd197ba8b1d77-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Taunton" title="Taunton">Taunton</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2227099" class="extiw" title="d:Q2227099"><span title="Taunton la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="2012-06-13"><a href="/wiki/13_iunie" title="13 iunie">13 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></time> (95 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-b96b94a5a225436cd52376d31c54495d_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b96b94a5a225436cd52376d31c54495d-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1f1995f2536d5ca5c7e9cb9b66d3ddc0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1f1995f2536d5ca5c7e9cb9b66d3ddc0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9f8ab3b5405c048da3323b3bb9dd9985_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9f8ab3b5405c048da3323b3bb9dd9985-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6250619cedfb2caab6db21414e27a2c1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6250619cedfb2caab6db21414e27a2c1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8c337dcd3012188cede4b9d18f7a915a_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8c337dcd3012188cede4b9d18f7a915a-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield" title="Chesterfield">Chesterfield</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959443" class="extiw" title="d:Q959443"><span title="Chesterfield la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Scleroz%C4%83_lateral%C4%83_amiotrofic%C4%83" title="Scleroză laterală amiotrofică">scleroză laterală amiotrofică</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chimist" title="Chimist">chimist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cercet%C4%83tor" title="Cercetător">cercetător</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-a824746c472c08b2e060b39064e8cd7f_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a824746c472c08b2e060b39064e8cd7f-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Rezidență</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127506" class="extiw" title="d:Q127506"><span lang="en">Taunton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Taunton</span> (city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1677361" class="extiw" title="d:Q1677361"><span lang="en">Jackson Hole</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Jackson Hole</span> (valley in Teton County, Wyoming, United States)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis" title="Saint Louis">Saint Louis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P551" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie">chimie</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instituție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Monsanto" title="Monsanto">Monsanto</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Alma Mater</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4892294" class="extiw" title="d:Q4892294">Berkshire School</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkshire_School_(private,_boarding_school_in_Massachusetts,_United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkshire School (private, boarding school in Massachusetts, United States) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Harvard" title="Universitatea Harvard">Universitatea Harvard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Columbia" title="Universitatea Columbia">Universitatea Columbia</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432645" class="extiw" title="d:Q1432645"><span lang="en">Phillips Academy</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Phillips Academy</span> (preparatory school in Andover, Massachusetts, United States)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizații</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Q270794">Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_(science_branch_of_the_United_States_National_Academies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii (science branch of the United States National Academies) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-efc57c45e81d8c648693709308ced31f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-efc57c45e81d8c648693709308ced31f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" />  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P463" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Conducător de doctorat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7344009" class="extiw" title="d:Q7344009"><span lang="en">Robert Elderfield</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Robert Elderfield</span> (chimist american)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P184" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585" class="extiw" title="d:Q44585">Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie_(one_of_the_five_Nobel_Prizes_established_in_1895_by_Alfred_Nobel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie (one of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-eb98d4edbdf5cfa697505d2f0bc1a45a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb98d4edbdf5cfa697505d2f0bc1a45a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><sup id="cite_ref-bd69c7283fc171580fe7ff3b0ef994c4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bd69c7283fc171580fe7ff3b0ef994c4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069189" class="extiw" title="d:Q1069189"><span lang="en">Chemical Pioneer Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Chemical Pioneer Award</span> (award for chemists or chemical engineers who have made outstanding contributions to advances in chemistry or the chemical profession)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1983">1983</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-cc23d297f6bed82f3745d638ae52c881_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc23d297f6bed82f3745d638ae52c881-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56294522" class="extiw" title="d:Q56294522"><span lang="en">ACS Award for Creative Invention</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">ACS Award for Creative Invention</span> (award of the American Chemical Society)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1982">1982</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-9b1e9570b3b68bb6d4a6d6d5a095edcc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9b1e9570b3b68bb6d4a6d6d5a095edcc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" />  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110947" class="extiw" title="d:Q110947">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Standish_Knowles&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16861271">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalia Premiului Nobel"><img alt="Medalia Premiului Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Medalia Premiului Nobel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>William Standish Knowles</b> (n. <time datetime="1917-06-01"><a href="/wiki/1_iunie" title="1 iunie">1 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Taunton" title="Taunton">Taunton</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2227099" class="extiw" title="d:Q2227099"><span title="Taunton la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> – d. <time datetime="2012-06-13"><a href="/wiki/13_iunie" title="13 iunie">13 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield" title="Chesterfield">Chesterfield</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959443" class="extiw" title="d:Q959443"><span title="Chesterfield la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Chimist" title="Chimist">chimist</a> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">american</a>, laureat al <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie">Premiului Nobel pentru chimie</a> (2001). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Standish_Knowles&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Standish_Knowles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-efc57c45e81d8c648693709308ced31f-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-efc57c45e81d8c648693709308ced31f_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com"><i>Notable Names Database</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+Names+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndb.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb98d4edbdf5cfa697505d2f0bc1a45a-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb98d4edbdf5cfa697505d2f0bc1a45a_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><i>Table showing prize amounts</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (în engleză), <a href="/wiki/Funda%C8%9Bia_Nobel" title="Fundația Nobel">Fundația Nobel</a>, aprilie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-03">3 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Table+showing+prize+amounts&rft.pub=Funda%C8%9Bia+Nobel&rft.date=2019-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2Fprize-amounts-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bd69c7283fc171580fe7ff3b0ef994c4-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bd69c7283fc171580fe7ff3b0ef994c4_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/"><i>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001</i></a> (în engleză), <span lang="en">nobelprize.org</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-03">3 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2001&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Enobelprize.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2001%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cc23d297f6bed82f3745d638ae52c881-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cc23d297f6bed82f3745d638ae52c881_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaic.org/award_winners/chem_pioneer.html">https://www.theaic.org/award_winners/chem_pioneer.html</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaic.org%2Faward_winners%2Fchem_pioneer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9b1e9570b3b68bb6d4a6d6d5a095edcc-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9b1e9570b3b68bb6d4a6d6d5a095edcc_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/funding/awards/acs-award-for-creative-invention/past-recipients.html">https://www.acs.org/funding/awards/acs-award-for-creative-invention/past-recipients.html</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acs.org%2Ffunding%2Fawards%2Facs-award-for-creative-invention%2Fpast-recipients.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b96b94a5a225436cd52376d31c54495d-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b96b94a5a225436cd52376d31c54495d_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b96b94a5a225436cd52376d31c54495d_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/"><i>William S. Knowles</i></a>, Find a Grave<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+S.+Knowles&rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6250619cedfb2caab6db21414e27a2c1-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6250619cedfb2caab6db21414e27a2c1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6250619cedfb2caab6db21414e27a2c1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>William Standish Knowles</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Standish+Knowles&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1f1995f2536d5ca5c7e9cb9b66d3ddc0-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1f1995f2536d5ca5c7e9cb9b66d3ddc0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1f1995f2536d5ca5c7e9cb9b66d3ddc0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>William S. Knowles</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William%E2%80%AFS.+Knowles&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9f8ab3b5405c048da3323b3bb9dd9985-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-9f8ab3b5405c048da3323b3bb9dd9985_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-9f8ab3b5405c048da3323b3bb9dd9985_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/"><i>William S. Knowles</i></a>, <span lang="en">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+S.+Knowles&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f2694358d3fb16ab155bd197ba8b1d77-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f2694358d3fb16ab155bd197ba8b1d77_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>William Standish Knowles</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789619" class="extiw" title="d:Q1789619"><span lang="hr">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="hr">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span> (Croatian national encyclopedia)|]]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Standish+Knowles&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hr%22%3EHrvatska+enciklopedija%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8c337dcd3012188cede4b9d18f7a915a-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8c337dcd3012188cede4b9d18f7a915a_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1024758060">„William Standish Knowles”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-04-26">26 aprilie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=William+Standish+Knowles&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F1024758060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a824746c472c08b2e060b39064e8cd7f-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a824746c472c08b2e060b39064e8cd7f_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/"><i>IdRef</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-05-22">22 mai 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IdRef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idref.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Standish+Knowles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureații_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" title="Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureații_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie">Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a> (1901) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a> (1902) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> (1905) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> (1906) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> (1907) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> (1910) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1911) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a> (1912) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> (1913) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_W._Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore W. Richards">Richards</a> (1914) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> (1920) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Aston" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis W. Aston">Aston</a> (1922) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> (1923) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" class="mw-redirect" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (1926) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> (1927) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windhaus</a> (1928) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> (1930) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Rudolf_Bergius" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius">Bergius</a> (1931) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> (1932) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold C. Urey">Urey</a> (1934) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot">Joliot</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Joliot-Curie</a> (1935) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> (1936) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Haworth">Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> (1938) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a> (1939) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> (1943) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_H._Northrop" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Northrop">Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_M._Stanley" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendell M. Stanley">Stanley</a> (1946) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> (1947) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> (1948) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Giauque" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Giauque">Giauque</a> (1949) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Adler</a> (1950)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._McMillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. McMillan">McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Archer_J.P._Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Archer J.P. Martin">Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_L.M._Synge" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard L.M. Synge">Synge</a> (1952) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> (1953) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Cyril_Hinshelwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Semionov" title="Nikolai Semionov">Semionov</a> (1956) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Alexander_Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Alexander Todd">Todd</a> (1957) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> (1959) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Willard_F._Libby" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard F. Libby">Libby</a> (1960) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> (1961) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_F._Perutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Max F. Perutz">Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_C._Kendrew" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> (1963) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Woodward" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert B. Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_G.W._Norrish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald G.W. Norrish">Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> (1969) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Leloir">Leloir</a> (1970) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> (1971) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_H._Stein" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Stein">Stein</a> (1972) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1973) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a> (1974) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> (1975)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1978) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> (1983) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> (1984) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> (1986) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> (1988) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> (1989) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kary B. Mullis">Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a> (1993) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">Olah</a> (1994) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Curl_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Robert F. Curl Jr.">Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sir_Harold_Kroto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Harold Kroto">Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Smalley" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard E. Smalley">Smalley</a> (1996) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_C._Skou" class="mw-redirect" title="Jens C. Skou">Skou</a> (1997) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a> (1999) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" class="mw-redirect" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2001) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> (2002) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (2003) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> (2004) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> (2005) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> (2006) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> (2007) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> (2008) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a> (2009) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (2010) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lefkowitz" title="Robert J. Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_K._Kobilka" title="Brian K. Kobilka">Kobilka</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a> (2014) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> (2015) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_L._Feringa" title="Bernard L. Feringa">Feringa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a> (2016) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> (2017) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a> (2018) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> (2019) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_A._Doudna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennifer A. Doudna">Doudna</a> (2020) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> (2021) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2022) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Ekimov" title="Alexei Ekimov">Ekimov</a> (2023) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochimist)" title="David Baker (biochimist)">Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1024758060">1024758060</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000398646207">0000 0003 9864 6207</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011128251">no2011128251</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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