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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Molly_(ship)" title="Molly (ship)">Molly (ship)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/47px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/70px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/94px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">Great Britain</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Molly</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>1783, <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Captured</td><td>1794</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tons burthen</td><td>80,<sup id="cite_ref-LR1786_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LR1786-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 96, or 107,<sup id="cite_ref-TAST82785_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAST82785-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 144<sup id="cite_ref-TAST82786_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAST82786-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Builder%27s_Old_Measurement" title="Builder's Old Measurement">bm</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td>10 × 4-pounder guns (1793)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Molly</b></i> was launched at <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, in 1783. From at least 1785 on she sailed from Lancaster as a <a href="/wiki/West_Indiaman" title="West Indiaman">West Indiaman</a>. In 1792 she made one voyage as a <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_slave_trade" title="Liverpool slave trade">Liverpool-based</a> <a href="/wiki/Slave_ship" title="Slave ship">slave ship</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Triangular_trade" title="Triangular trade">triangular trade</a> in enslaved people. A French squadron captured her in 1794 at the outset of her second slave voyage, before she could acquire any slaves. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molly_(1783_ship)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Missing online issues of <i><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register" title="Lloyd's Register">Lloyd's Register</a></i> (<i>LR</i>) mean that <i>Molly</i> first appeared in the register in 1786,<sup id="cite_ref-LR1786_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LR1786-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even though she had already appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_List" title="Lloyd's List">Lloyd's List</a></i> in 1785. For many years <i>Lloyd's Register</i> gave her origin as simply "Amer", though by the early 1790s it had switched to "Halifax". </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Master </th> <th>Owner </th> <th>Trade </th> <th>Source & notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1789 </td> <td>Greenwood<br />Nunns </td> <td>J.Jackson </td> <td>Lancaster–St Kitts </td> <td><i>LR</i>; raised and repaired 1785 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1791 </td> <td>J.Nunns<br />Boswell </td> <td>J.Jackson </td> <td>Lancaster–St Kitts </td> <td><i>LR</i>; raised and repaired 1785, repaired 1788 & 1790 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1792 </td> <td>Bosworth<br />J.Coulthard </td> <td>Jackson & Co.<br />Fisher & Co. </td> <td>Lancaster–St Kitts<br />Liverpool–Africa </td> <td><i>LR</i>; raised and repaired 1785, repaired 1788 & 1790 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>1st voyage transporting enslaved people (1792–1793):</b> Captain John Coulthard sailed from Liverpool on 28 September 1792, bound for West Africa. This was his first voyage as a captain. Unfortunately for him, he died on 27 February 1793.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBehrendt1990134_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBehrendt1990134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Captain Nehemiah Evans replaced Coulthard. <i>Molly</i> arrived at Kingston on 25 May 1793 with 134 captives. She sailed for Liverpool on 19 July and arrived back there on 2 October. She had left Liverpool with 19 crew members and she had suffered 11 crew deaths on her voyage.<sup id="cite_ref-TAST82785_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAST82785-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Master </th> <th>Owner </th> <th>Trade </th> <th>Source & notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1793 </td> <td>J.Coulthard </td> <td>Fisher & Co. </td> <td>Liverpool–Africa </td> <td><i>LR</i>; raised and repaired 1785, repaired 1788 & 1790 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1794 </td> <td>J.Sellars </td> <td>R.Fisher </td> <td>Liverpool–Africa </td> <td><i>LR</i>; raised and repaired 1785, repaired 1788 & 1790 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1794 </td> <td>J.Sellars </td> <td>R.Fisher </td> <td>Liverpool–Africa </td> <td><i>LR</i>; raised and repaired 1785, repaired 1788, 1790, & 1794 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2nd voyage transporting enslaved people (1794–Loss):</b> Captain John Sillars sailed from Liverpool on 5 July 1794.<sup id="cite_ref-TAST82786_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAST82786-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fate">Fate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molly_(1783_ship)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1794 a French naval squadron comprising the <a href="/wiki/Razee" title="Razee">razee</a> <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Experiment_(1779)" title="French ship Experiment (1779)"><i>Experiment</i></a> under the command of <i>lieutenant de vaisseau</i> Arnaud, <i>Vigilance</i>, <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_(1785)" title="French frigate Félicité (1785)"><i>Félicité</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Epervier_(1797)" title="HMS Epervier (1797)"><i>Épervier</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Mutine_(1797)" title="HMS Mutine (1797)"><i>Mutine</i></a> was cruising the West African coast, destroying British <a href="/wiki/Factory_(trading_post)" title="Factory (trading post)">factories</a> and shipping.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among many other vessels, they captured two vessels belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Company" title="Sierra Leone Company">Sierra Leone Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Harpy_(1777)" title="HMS Harpy (1777)"><i>Harpy</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thornton_(1793_ship)" title="Thornton (1793 ship)"><i>Thornton</i></a>, and <i>Molly</i>, Sellers, master. </p><p>In 1794, 25 British vessels engaged in the triangular trade in enslaved people were lost. At least three were lost on the coast of Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInikori199662_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInikori199662-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the period 1793 to 1807, war, rather than maritime hazards or resistance by the captives, was the greatest cause of vessel losses among British enslaving vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInikori199658_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInikori199658-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molly_(1783_ship)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LR1786-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LR1786_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LR1786_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015065522628?urlappend=%3Bseq=224"><i>LR</i> (1786), Seq.No.M432.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAST82785-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TAST82785_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAST82785_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/82785/variables">Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – <i>Molly</i> voyage #82785.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAST82786-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TAST82786_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAST82786_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/82786/variables">Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – <i>Molly</i> voyage #82786.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBehrendt1990134-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBehrendt1990134_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBehrendt1990">Behrendt (1990)</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Marine List". <i>Lloyd's List</i>. No. 2689. 10 February 1795. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.c3049068?urlappend=%3Bseq=31">2027/uc1.c3049068</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lloyd%27s+List&rft.atitle=The+Marine+List&rft.issue=2689&rft.date=1795-02-10&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.c3049068%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMolly+%281783+ship%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEInikori199662-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInikori199662_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFInikori1996">Inikori (1996)</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEInikori199658-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInikori199658_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFInikori1996">Inikori (1996)</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molly_(1783_ship)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBehrendt1990" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_D._Behrendt" title="Stephen D. Behrendt">Behrendt, Stephen D.</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hslc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/140-5-Behrendt.pdf">"The Captains in the British slave trade from 1785 to 1807"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire</i>. <b>140</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Historic+Society+of+Lancashire+and+Cheshire&rft.atitle=The+Captains+in+the+British+slave+trade+from+1785+to+1807&rft.volume=140&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Behrendt&rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hslc.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F140-5-Behrendt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMolly+%281783+ship%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInikori1996" class="citation journal cs1">Inikori, Joseph (1996). "Measuring the unmeasured hazards of the Atlantic slave trade: Documents relating to the British trade". <i>Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer</i>. <b>83</b> (312): <span class="nowrap">53–</span>92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+fran%C3%A7aise+d%27histoire+d%27outre-mer&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+unmeasured+hazards+of+the+Atlantic+slave+trade%3A+Documents+relating+to+the+British+trade&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=312&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E53-%3C%2Fspan%3E92&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Inikori&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMolly+%281783+ship%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molly_(1783_ship)&oldid=1170689657">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molly_(1783_ship)&oldid=1170689657</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1783_ships" title="Category:1783 ships">1783 ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Ships built in Nova Scotia">Ships built in Nova Scotia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Age_of_Sail_merchant_ships_of_England" title="Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England">Age of Sail merchant ships of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liverpool_slave_ships" title="Category:Liverpool slave ships">Liverpool slave ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Captured_ships" title="Category:Captured ships">Captured ships</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2021">Use dmy dates from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_December_2021" title="Category:Use British English from December 2021">Use British English from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ship_infoboxes_without_an_image" title="Category:Ship infoboxes without an image">Ship infoboxes without an image</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 August 2023, at 15:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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