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id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marmot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmeltier" title="Murmeltier – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Murmeltier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B7" title="مرموط – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرموط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B7" title="مرموط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرموط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akokatcic" title="Akokatcic – atikamekisht" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Akokatcic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilotol_(Marmota)" title="Bilotol (Marmota) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bilotol (Marmota)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmot" title="Marmot – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marmot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmandl" title="Murmandl – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Murmandl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Суркі – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суркі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Суркі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суркі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мармоти – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мармоти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕྱི་ལྦགས། – tibetisht" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕྱི་ལྦགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moregan" title="Moregan – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moregan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – sebuanisht" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svi%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Svišť – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svišť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80" title="Сăвăр – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăвăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmeldyr" title="Murmeldyr – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Murmeldyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmeltiere" title="Murmeltiere – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Murmeltiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Μαρμότα – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρμότα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmot" title="Marmot – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marmot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmoto" title="Marmoto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marmoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="مارموت – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارموت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmelit" title="Murmelit – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Murmelit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmotte" title="Marmotte – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marmotte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmoten" title="Marmoten – frisianishte veriore" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Marmoten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisianishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmotten" title="Marmotten – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Marmotten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmat" title="Marmat – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marmat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguja_kerana" title="Anguja kerana – guaranisht" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Anguja kerana" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="מרמיטה – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרמיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फीया – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फीया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svisci" title="Svisci – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svisci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormota" title="Mormota – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mormota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Արջամուկ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արջամուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmot" title="Marmot – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marmot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Сураэпаш – ingushisht" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сураэпаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmoto" title="Marmoto – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marmoto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmeld%C3%BDr" title="Múrmeldýr – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Múrmeldýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="マーモット – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーモット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmut" title="Marmut – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Marmut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვირზაზუნა – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვირზაზუნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Суыр – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A9%8B" title="마멋 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마멋" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%9B%D9%86" title="درِٛن – kashmirisht" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="درِٛن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vilpikai" title="Švilpikai – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švilpikai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murk%C5%A1%C4%B7is" title="Murkšķis – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Murkšķis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marm%C3%B4ta" title="Marmôta – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marmôta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тарвага – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тарвага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9F" title="मार्मट – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मार्मट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmotten" title="Marmotten – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marmotten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmeldyr" title="Murmeldyr – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Murmeldyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmeldyr" title="Murmeldyr – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Murmeldyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilcha%CA%BC" title="Dilchaʼ – navahoisht" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dilchaʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marm%C3%B2ta" title="Marmòta – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marmòta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Зæххы æхсæрæг – osetisht" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зæххы æхсæрæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awistak" title="Świstak – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Świstak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marm%C3%B2ta" title="Marmòta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Marmòta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmot%C4%83" title="Marmotă – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marmotă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сурки – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сурки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Таарбаҕаннар уустара – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таарбаҕаннар уустара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmotta" title="Marmotta – sardenjisht" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Marmotta" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardenjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svisci" title="Svisci – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svisci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_squirrel" title="Ground squirrel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ground squirrel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizec" title="Svizec – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svizec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Мрмот – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мрмот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmot" title="Marmot – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Marmot" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmeldjur" title="Murmeldjur – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murmeldjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="மர்மோட் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மர்மோட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="มาร์มอต – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์มอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmot" title="Marmot – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marmot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Бабак – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бабак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sug%CA%BBurlar" title="Sugʻurlar – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sugʻurlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – venetisht" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoravad" title="Karoravad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karoravad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmota" title="Marmota – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marmota" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E7%8D%AD%E5%B1%9E" title="旱獭属 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旱獭属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E7%8D%BA%E5%B1%AC" title="旱獺屬 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旱獺屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%92%A5%E9%BC%A0" title="土撥鼠 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土撥鼠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marmot" 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[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskutim:Marmot&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskutim për përmbajtjen e faqes (nuk është shkruar akoma) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskutim</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">shqip</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Shikime"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marmot"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&action=history" title="Versione të mëparshme të artikullit. 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width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent">Marmots<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Vargu kohor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mioceni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mioceni (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mioceni</a> i Vonë – tani</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Marmot-edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Marmot-edit1.jpg/220px-Marmot-edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Marmot-edit1.jpg/330px-Marmot-edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Marmot-edit1.jpg/440px-Marmot-edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot_me_bark_t%C3%AB_verdh%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmot me bark të verdhë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Marmot me bark të verdhë</a> (<i>Marmota flaviventris</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent"><a href="/wiki/Klasifikimi_i_kafsh%C3%ABve" title="Klasifikimi i kafshëve">Klasifikimi shkencor</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Taxonomy/Marmota" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Unrecognized taxon (<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Marmota&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload">fix</a></span>): </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmota (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Marmota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent"><a href="/wiki/Lloji" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloji">Lloji i species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_marmot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpine marmot (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mus marmota</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent">Llojet </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>15, shiko <a href="#Nëngjinitë_dhe_llojet">tekstin</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Marmotat</b> janë ketra të mëdhenj tokësorë në <a href="/wiki/Gjinia_(biologji)" title="Gjinia (biologji)">gjininë</a> <b>Marmota</b>, me 15 lloje që jetojnë në Azi, Evropë dhe Amerikën e Veriut. Këta barngrënës janë aktivë gjatë verës, kur shpesh mund të gjenden në grupe, por nuk shihen gjatë dimrit, kur bien në letargji nën tokë. Ata janë anëtarët më të rëndë të familjes së <a href="/wiki/Ketri" title="Ketri">ketrit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Krystufek2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krystufek2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përshkrimi"><span id="P.C3.ABrshkrimi"></span>Përshkrimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përshkrimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Përshkrimi"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marmotat janë brejtës të mëdhenj me këmbë karakteristike të shkurtra, por të forta, kthetra të zgjeruara të cilat janë përshtatur mirë për të gërmuar, trupa të fortë dhe koka të mëdha dhe prerëse për të përpunuar shpejt një shumëllojshmëri të vegjetacionit. Ndërsa shumica e llojeve janë forma të ndryshme kafeje me nuancë balte, marmotat ndryshojnë në ngjyrën e leshit bazuar afërsisht në mjedisin e tyre. Llojet në habitat më të hapur kanë më shumë gjasa të kenë një ngjyrë më të zbehtë, ndërsa ato që gjenden ndonjëherë në rajone të <a href="/wiki/Pylli" title="Pylli">pyllëzuara</a> kanë tendencë të jenë më të errëta.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cardini_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cardini-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marmotat janë anëtarët më të rëndë të familjes së <a href="/wiki/Ketri" title="Ketri">ketrit</a>. Gjatësia zakonisht ndryshon nga rreth 42 deri në 72 cm (17 deri në 28 inç) dhe masa e trupit është mesatarisht rreth 2 kg në pranverë në llojet më të vogla dhe 8 kg në vjeshtë, ndonjëherë më shumë se 11 kg, në llojet më të mëdha.<sup id="cite_ref-Armitage_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armitage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edelman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edelman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Armitage,_K._B._1976_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armitage,_K._B._1976-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Llojet më të mëdha dhe më të vogla nuk njihen qartë.<sup id="cite_ref-Cardini_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cardini-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Armitage_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armitage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Në Amerikën e Veriut, në bazë të dimensioneve mesatare lineare dhe masave trupore gjatë vitit, specia më e vogël duket të jetë marmota e Alaskës dhe më e madhja është <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmota_olimpike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmota olimpike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">marmota olimpike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Edelman_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edelman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Armitage,_K._B._1976_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armitage,_K._B._1976-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disa lloje, të tilla si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot_Himalajan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmot Himalajan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">marmot Himalajan</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot_Tarbagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmot Tarbagan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">marmot Tarbagan</a> në Azi, duket se arrijnë masa trupore afërsisht të ngjashme me marmotën olimpike, por nuk dihet se arrijnë një gjatësi aq të lartë sa llojet olimpike.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Në përkufizimin tradicional të letargjisë, marmotat më të mëdha konsiderohen si "hibernatorët e vërtetë" më të mëdhenj (pasi "hibernatorët" më të mëdhenj si <a href="/wiki/Ariu" title="Ariu">arinjtë</a> nuk kanë të njëjtat karakteristika fiziologjike si kafshët e detyrueshme në letargji, si <a href="/wiki/Brejt%C3%ABsit" title="Brejtësit">brejtësit</a> e ndryshëm, <a href="/wiki/Lakuriqi_i_nat%C3%ABs" title="Lakuriqi i natës">lakuriqët e natës</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulipotyphla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulipotyphla (nuk është shkruar akoma)">insektngrënësit</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologjia">Biologjia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Biologjia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Biologjia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Disa lloje jetojnë në zona malore, si <a href="/wiki/Alpet" title="Alpet">Alpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malet_Apenine" title="Malet Apenine">Apeninet</a> veriore, <a href="/wiki/Karpatet" title="Karpatet">Karpatet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malet_Tatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malet Tatra (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Tatras</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Pirenet%C3%AB" title="Pirenetë">Pirenetë</a> në Evropë; Azi veriperëndimore; <a href="/wiki/Malet_Shk%C3%ABmbore" title="Malet Shkëmbore">Malet Shkëmbore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Kodrat e Zeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malet_Kaskade" title="Malet Kaskade">Malet Kaskade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vargmalet_e_Paq%C3%ABsorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vargmalet e Paqësorit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Vargmalet e Paqësorit</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(SHBA)" title="Sierra Nevada (SHBA)">Sierra Nevada</a> në Amerikën e Veriut; dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parku_Komb%C3%ABtar_Deosai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parku Kombëtar Deosai (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Pllaja Deosai</a> në <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladakh (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ladakh</a> në <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indi</a>. Llojet e tjera preferojnë kullota të ashpra dhe mund të gjenden gjerësisht në të gjithë Amerikën e Veriut dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepa_Euroaziatike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepa Euroaziatike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Stepën Euroaziatike</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeni_prairie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeni prairie (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Qeni prairie</a> pak më i vogël dhe më social nuk klasifikohet në gjininë <i>Marmota</i>, por në gjininë përkatëse <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeni_prairie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeni prairie (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Cynomys</a></i>. </p><p>Marmotat zakonisht jetojnë në strofka (shpesh brenda grumbujve të shkëmbinjve, veçanërisht në rastin e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot_me_bark_t%C3%AB_verdh%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmot me bark të verdhë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">marmotës me bark të verdhë</a>), dhe dimërojnë atje gjatë dimrit. Shumica e marmotave janë shumë shoqërore dhe përdorin bilbilat me zë të lartë për të komunikuar me njëri-tjetrin, veçanërisht kur janë të alarmuar. </p><p>Marmotat hanë kryesisht zarzavate dhe shumë lloje <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">barishtesh</a>, berries, <a href="/wiki/Likenet" title="Likenet">likenesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myshku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myshku (nuk është shkruar akoma)">myshqesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rr%C3%ABnja" title="Rrënja">rrënjësh</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Lulja" title="Lulja">lulesh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_dhe_etimologjia">Historia dhe etimologjia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia dhe etimologjia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia dhe etimologjia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Marmota_primigenia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marmota_primigenia.JPG/220px-Marmota_primigenia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marmota_primigenia.JPG/330px-Marmota_primigenia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marmota_primigenia.JPG/440px-Marmota_primigenia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1167" /></a><figcaption>Fosili <i>Marmota primigenia</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Marmotat janë të njohura që nga lashtësia. Hulumtimi i <a href="/wiki/Etnologjia" title="Etnologjia">etnologut</a> francez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Peissel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Peissel (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Michel Peissel</a> pretendoi se historia e "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milingona_g%C3%ABrmuese_ari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milingona gërmuese ari (nuk është shkruar akoma)">milingonës gërmuese të arit</a>" e raportuar nga historiani i lashtë grek <a href="/wiki/Herodoti" title="Herodoti">Herodoti</a>, i cili jetoi në shekullin e pestë pes, u themelua në marmotën e artë Himalaje të Pllajës Deosai dhe zakoni i vendasve. fise të tilla si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brokpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brokpa (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Brokpa</a> për të mbledhur pluhurin e <a href="/wiki/Ari" title="Ari">arit</a> të gërmuar nga strofullat e tyre.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disa historianë besojnë se <i>λέων μύρμηξ</i> i <a href="/wiki/Straboni" title="Straboni">Strabonit</a> dhe <i>μυρμηκολέων</i> të <a href="/wiki/Agatharkidi" title="Agatharkidi">Agatharkidit</a>, me shumë mundësi janë marmota.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etimologjia e termit "marmot" është e paqartë. Mund të ketë dalë nga parashtesa gallo-romance <i>marm</i>-, që do të thotë të mërmërisësh ose të murmuritësh (një shembull i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onomatopoeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onomatopoeia (nuk është shkruar akoma)">onomatopesë</a>). Një tjetër prejardhje e mundshme është <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_latine" title="Gjuha latine">latinishtja</a> postklasike, <i>mus montanus</i>, që do të thotë "miu i malit". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marrëdhënia_me_Vdekjen_e_Zezë"><span id="Marr.C3.ABdh.C3.ABnia_me_Vdekjen_e_Zez.C3.AB"></span>Marrëdhënia me Vdekjen e Zezë</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Marrëdhënia me Vdekjen e Zezë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Marrëdhënia me Vdekjen e Zezë"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Një numër historianësh dhe paleogjenetistësh kanë supozuar se varianti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yersinia_pestis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yersinia pestis (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Yersinia pestis</a></i> që shkaktoi pandeminë që goditi Euroazinë në shekullin e 14-të e kishte origjinën nga një variant për të cilin marmotat në Kinë ishin speciet e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezervuari_natyror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezervuari natyror (nuk është shkruar akoma)">rezervuarit natyror</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmot&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Krystufek2013-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Krystufek2013_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKryštufek,_B.B._Vohralík2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kryštufek, B.; B. Vohralík (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic rodents (Rodentia). Part 2. Sciuridae: Urocitellus, Marmota and Sciurotamias". <i>Lynx, N. S. (Praha)</i> (në anglisht). <b>44</b>: 27–138.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lynx%2C+N.+S.+%28Praha%29&rft.atitle=Taxonomic+revision+of+the+Palaearctic+rodents+%28Rodentia%29.+Part+2.+Sciuridae%3A+Urocitellus%2C+Marmota+and+Sciurotamias&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=27-138&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Kry%C5%A1tufek%2C+B.&rft.au=B.+Vohral%C3%ADk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMarmot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFArmitageWolffSherman2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Armitage, KB; Wolff, JO; Sherman, PW (2007). <i>Evolution of sociality in marmots: it begins with hibernation</i> (në anglisht). 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"The Ants' Gold: The Discovery of the Greek El Dorado in the Himalayas". Collins, 1984. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-00-272514-9" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-00-272514-9">978-0-00-272514-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239%3Abook%3D16%3Achapter%3D4%3Asection%3D15#note-link1">Strabo, Geography H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., Ed., 16.4.15, note 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Smithsonian Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/did-black-death-rampage-across-world-more-century-previously-thought-180977331/">"Did the Black Death Rampage Across the World a Century Earlier Than Previously Thought?"</a>, March 25, 2021. Accessed March 27, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The American Historical Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/125/5/1601/6040962">"The Four Black Deaths"</a>, December 17, 2020. Accessed March 27, 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marmot&oldid=2526534">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marmot&oldid=2526534</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Automatic_taxobox_cleanup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Automatic taxobox cleanup (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Automatic taxobox cleanup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Kategoria:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artikuj_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrdorin_kutin%C3%AB_automatike_taksonomike" title="Kategoria:Artikuj që përdorin kutinë automatike taksonomike">Artikuj që përdorin kutinë automatike taksonomike</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Marmot%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Marmotë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Marmotë</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Brejt%C3%ABsit_e_Azis%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Brejtësit e Azisë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Brejtësit e Azisë</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Brejt%C3%ABsit_e_Evrop%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Brejtësit e Evropës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Brejtësit e Evropës</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Brejt%C3%ABsit_e_Amerik%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Veriut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Brejtësit e Amerikës së Veriut (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Brejtësit e Amerikës së Veriut</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Shfaqjet_e_para_ekzistuese_t%C3%AB_Miocenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Shfaqjet e para ekzistuese të Miocenit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shfaqjet e para ekzistuese të Miocenit</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Taksa_e_em%C3%ABrtuar_nga_Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Taksa e emërtuar nga Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Taksa e emërtuar nga Johann Friedrich Blumenbach</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori e fshehur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_anglisht_(en)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 6 mars 2023, në orën 21:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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