CINXE.COM
Micronutrient-Packed Bar Improving Metabolic Health Goes Commercial : USDA ARS
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Micronutrient-Packed Bar Improving Metabolic Health Goes Commercial : USDA ARS</title> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8' /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <!-- disable IE compatibility view --> <meta name="description" content="A micronutrient-packed health bar based on an ARS-developed formula improves metabolic markers from cholesterol to blood sugar to waist circumference is now on the market." /> <meta name="keywords" content="health bars, health bar that improves metabolic markers, fruit bars with micronutrients" /> <meta key="ID" value="243961" /> <!-- include jQuery library --> <!-- photo carsouel --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <meta name='bbsect' content='Main'> <meta name='modestem' content='00a00b00c00d'> <meta name='modestem1' content='00a'> <meta name='modestem2' content='00b'> <meta name='modestem3' content='00c'> <meta name='modestem4' content='00d'> <meta name='site_code' content='00-00-00-00'> <meta name="WT.ModeCode" content="00-00-00-00"> <!-- Custom Page Header Scripts --> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Research : USDA ARS</title> <!-- Update the link path to where your stylesheet file is located. For example: /path/to/your/USWDS/css/lib/uswds.min.css --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="/USWDS/css/uswds.css"> --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/USWDS/css/styleguide.css"> <link href="/css/ARSbranding.css?t=20250216" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Jquery/ARSbranding.js"></script> <link media="print" href="/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=arsociowb"></script> </head> <body class="layout-demo" role="banner"> <a class="usa-skipnav" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a> <header class="usa-header usa-header-basic" role="banner"> <!-- Gov banner BEGIN --> <div class="usa-banner"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner-header"> <div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner"> <img src="/USWDS/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag"> <p>An official website of the United States government</p> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content" id="gov-banner"> <div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half"> <img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/USWDS/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov"> <div class="usa-media_block-body"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half"> <img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/USWDS/img/icon-https.svg" alt="SSL"> <div class="usa-media_block-body"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong> <br> A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description"><title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title><desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"></path></svg></span> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you鈥檝e safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Gov banner END --> <!-- Logo and Log-Text Begin --> <div class="usa-nav-container"> <div class="usa-navbar"> <button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button> <div class="usa-logo" id="logo"> <span href="https://www.usda.gov" title="Home" rel="home" class="usda-logo"> <img src="/images/redesign/USDA-Logo.png" alt="USDA Logo" class="usda-logo-img"> </span> <em class="usa-logo-text"> <a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/" title="Agricultural Research Service Home" aria-label="The Agricultural Research Service Home Page" rel="home" id="anch_1">Agricultural Research Service </a> <h6> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/" title="U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Home" aria-label="The U.S. Department of Agriculture Home Page" rel="home" id="anch_1">U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE </a> </h6> </em> </div> </div> <!-- Logo and Log-Text End --> <nav role="navigation" class="usa-nav usa-color-primary-darkest"> <button class="usa-nav-close"> <img src="/USWDS/img/close.svg" alt="close"> </button> <ul class="usa-nav-primary usa-accordion"> <li> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="side-nav-1" id="btnMenu-1"> <span id="menuName">Research</span> </button> <ul id="side-nav-1" class="usa-nav-submenu usa-color-white" aria-hidden="true"> <li><a href="/research/">Research Home</a></li> <li><a href="/research/programs/">National Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/research/projects/">Research Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/research/publications/find-a-publication/">Scientific Manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/office-of-international-research-engagement-and-cooperation/office-of-international-research-engagement-and-cooperation/">International Engagement</a></li> <li><a href="/research/software/">Scientific Software/Models</a></li> <li><a href="/research/datasets/">Databases and Datasets</a></li> <li><a href="/office-of-scientific-quality-review-osqr/">Office of Scientific Quality Review</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="side-nav-2" id="btnMenu-2"> <span id="menuName">Media</span> </button> <ul id="side-nav-2" class="usa-nav-submenu usa-color-white" aria-hidden="true"> <li><a href="/news-events/news-events/">News & Features</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/ars-wired/">Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/br/briefing-room/">Briefing Room</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/dof/archive/">Down on the Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/press-room/">Press Room</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/scienceinyourshoppingcart/siysc-factsheets">Science in Your Shopping Cart</a></li> <li><a href="https://scientificdiscoveries.ars.usda.gov">Scientific Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="https://tellus.ars.usda.gov/">Tellus</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/utm/archive">Under the Microscope</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="side-nav-3" id="btnMenu-3"> <span id="menuName">About ARS</span> </button> <ul id="side-nav-3" class="usa-nav-submenu usa-color-white" aria-hidden="true"> <li><a href="/about-ars/">About ARS Home</a></li> <li><a href="/people-locations/find-a-person/">Staff Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/people-locations/find-a-location/">Labs and Research Centers (Map)</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/headquarters-information/">Headquarter Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/people-locations/organizational-chart/">Organizational Chart</a></li> <li><a href="https://usdagcc.sharepoint.com/sites/ARS-Axon">Employee Services (REE Employees Only)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="side-nav-4" id="btnMenu-4"> <span id="menuName">Work With Us</span> </button> <ul id="side-nav-4" class="usa-nav-submenu usa-color-white" aria-hidden="true"> <li><a href="/work-with-us/">Work With Us Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://arscareers.usajobs.gov/">ARS Vacancies at USAJOBS</a></li> <li><a href="/careers/careers-at-ars-info/">Careers at ARS Information</a></li> <li><a href="/ott/">Scientific Collaborations</a></li> <li><a href="/afm/fmad/agreements/agreements-home/">Extramural Agreements</a></li> <li><a href="#" target="">1890 Faculty Research Sabbatical Program</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <form class="usa-search usa-search-small" method="get" action="https://search.usa.gov/search?sort=rel"> <div role="search"> <label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-field-small">Search small</label> <input id="query" type="search" name="query" title="search"> <!--title="search" added--> <input name="affiliate" id="affiliate" type="hidden" value="agriculturalresearchservicears"> <button type="submit"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> <!-- Secondary Naivagation Start --> <div class="usa-nav-secondary" > <ul class="usa-unstyled-list usa-nav-secondary-links"> <li><a title="ARS Home" href="/"><b>ARS Home</b></a></li> <li><a title="About ARS" href="/about-ars/"><b>About ARS</b></a></li> <li><a title="Contact Us" href="/contact-us/?modeCode=00-00-00-00"><b>Contact Us</b></a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- Secondary Naivagation End --> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <main class="usa-grid usa-section usa-content usa-layout-docs" id="main-content"> <div> <a href="/">ARS Home</a> 禄 <a href="/news-events/">News & Events</a> 禄 <a href="/news-events/news/">News Articles</a> 禄 <a href="/news-events/news-archive/">Research News</a> 禄 <a href="/news-events/news-archive/?year=2021">2021</a> 禄 Micronutrient-Packed Bar Improving Metabolic Health Goes Commercial <!--Start : Social shared icons--> <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" id="Social-Share-Icons"> <a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a> <a class="addthis_button_linkedin"></a> <a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a> <a class="addthis_button_email"></a> <a class="addthis_button_print"></a> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> </div> <!--End : Social shared icons--> </div> <div style="clear:both;"> <hr /> </div> <aside class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-layout-docs-sidenav"> <ul class="usa-sidenav-list"> <h4>News & Events</h4> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/arsatwork/index/" >ARS@Work</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/blog?search_api_fulltext=ARS" >Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/dof/archive/" >Down on the Farm </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/images/image-gallery/" >Image Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/news-archive/" >News Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://aglab.ars.usda.gov/sights-and-sounds/siysc-podcast-central" >Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/oc/press-room/" >Press Room</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/scienceinyourshoppingcart/siysc-factsheets" >Science in Your Shopping Cart</a></li> <li><a href="https://scientificdiscoveries.ars.usda.gov/" >Scientific Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="https://tellus.ars.usda.gov/" >Tellus </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/utm/archive" >Under the Microscope</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbY4NfKJTwEO1rxTdNGjYbA" >YouTube Channel</a></li> </ul> </aside> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <div class="IErounded-sidebot" style="display:block; height:20px; width:250px; position:relative; left:25px; top:-12px;"> <img src="/images/redesign/rounded-sidebottom.png" alt="spacing"> </div> <![endif]--> <div class="usa-width-three-fourths usa-layout-docs-main_content"> <!-- display URLs of subpages start --> <!-- display URLs of subpages end --> <!-- document content start --> <h1>Micronutrient-Packed Bar Improving Metabolic Health Goes Commercial</h1> <p><span style="margin: 10px; padding: 22px; background: #DBD8D8; font-weight: bold; float: right;">Contact: Kim Kaplan<br />Email: <a href="mailto:Kim.Kaplan@usda.gov">Kim.Kaplan@usda.gov</a></span></p> <p><strong>ALBANY, CALIFORNIA, January 27, 2021</strong>鈥擜 new micronutrient- and fiber-packed bar that improves metabolic health markers from cholesterol to blood sugar to inflammation is now on the market. The new bar is based on a unique formula developed by scientists with USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and the Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute (CHORI).</p> <p>This patent-pending fruit-based bar formula, fortified with micronutrients, fiber, and other ingredients that improve gut health, has been licensed to <a href="https://healright.com">Advanced Micronutrition LLC</a> of Orlando, Florida.</p> <p>Each bar has 8 grams of fiber, so 2 bars per day provides 16 grams of fiber, intentionally formulated to be about half of the recommended total daily dietary fiber of 25 to 30 grams a day. The average U.S. diet has about 15 grams of fiber a day.</p> <p>Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals needed in small amounts by the body for best health and they should come from a balanced diet. Unfortunately, many people's diets do not include sufficient micronutrients and fiber for their metabolism to function optimally.</p> <p>"The idea behind these bars is that they could fill in the micronutrient gaps in the typical diet and diminish the impact of deficiencies on metabolic health," explained <a href="/people-locations/person/?person-id=3681">Tara McHugh</a>, food technologist and director of the ARS <a href="/pacific-west-area/albany-ca/wrrc/">Western Regional Research Center</a> in Albany, California.</p> <p>In clinical studies of the formula done by ARS and CHORI (now a department of the University of California, San Francisco), people who ate two of the bars a day for eight weeks without being asked to make any other changes in their diet or exercise had improvements in cardiovascular health (cholesterol, triglycerides, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate), insulin resistance, obesity indicators (weight and waist circumference) and others.</p> <p><a href="/oc/images/photos/jan21/d4579-1/"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/ARSUserFiles/oc/images/photos//jan21/D4579-1i.jpg" alt="Three micronutrient bars surrounded by blueberries, raspberries, and cherries" /></a><br /> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;">A micronutrient-packed health bar based on an ARS-developed formula improves metabolic markers from cholesterol to blood sugar to waist circumference is now on the market. <em>Photo by Advanced Micronutrition. </em></span></p> <p>"We saw metabolic markers shift significantly in positive directions in both lean and overweight or obese groups," said McHugh.</p> <p>Examples of specific improvements in the overweight/obese test group included:*</p> <ul> <li>Waist circumference decreased 0.71 inches. Waist size indicates if a person is carrying too much belly fat, which can raise the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and stroke.</li> <li>HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, the so-called good cholesterol increased, while聽 triglycerides, which are stored in fat cells, decreased.</li> <li>Insulin resistance decreased 0.6 and insulin dropped.</li> </ul> <p>*For the complete list of measurements and changes, see the <a href="https://faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1096/fj.15-271833">research paper</a> in <em>The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal</em>.</p> <p>In designing the bar recipe, McHugh and her team tested 72 different formulations and 45 flavors, paying meticulous attention to the levels and combinations of micronutrients selected by the CHORI team as well as the calorie content and ensuring the bars were tasty. Advanced Micronutrition further refined the taste of the original bar and has added several ingredients to further benefit gut and heart health.</p> <p>McHugh also pointed out that "Because we were so precise about the bar's composition, we can easily change it in future studies as a scientific tool to study the mechanisms by which individual dietary components in a complex dietary mixture interact with each other and with the human metabolism. This type of detective work can be virtually impossible to do in human trials with a complete diet."</p> <p><em>The <a href="/">Agricultural Research Service</a> is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's chief scientific in-house research agency. Daily, ARS focuses on solutions to agricultural problems affecting America. Each dollar invested in agricultural research results in $17 of economic impact.</em></p> <!-- document content end --> <br /> <p></p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Start : Remove old story header $(document).ready(function () { var conainterPage = $('.layout-demo'); if (conainterPage) { var tableContents = conainterPage.find('.usa-width-three-fourths'); var tables = tableContents.find('table') // alert(tableContents.length); // console.log(tables); if (tables.length == 3) { tables[0].remove(); tables[2].remove(); } } });*/ /*End : Remove old story header */ </script> <!-- Digital Analytics (DAP) --> <!-- We participate in the US government's analytics program. See the data at analytics.usa.gov. --> <script async id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=USDA&subagency=ARS"></script> <!-- WebTrends 10 --> <!-- START OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <!-- Copyright (c) 2018 Webtrends Inc. All rights reserved. --> <!-- Version: 10.4.23 --> <!-- Tag Builder Version: 4.1.3.5 --> <!-- Created: 2018.07.11 --> <script src="/ARSUserFiles/Utility/WebTrends/webtrends.load_ars.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <noscript> <div> <img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs2229fyq5yxf5j5aw1zdupi_2f9o/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=10.4.23&dcssip=www.ars.usda.gov" /> </div> </noscript> <!-- END OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-27627304-6']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'usda.gov']); _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); _gaq.push(['b._setAccount', 'UA-27627304-1']); _gaq.push(['b._setDomainName', 'usda.gov']); _gaq.push(['b._setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['b._trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <!-- start-GA4-Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ND298XG1VM"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-ND298XG1VM'); </script> <!-- end Google tag (gtag.js) --> </main> <footer class="usa-footer usa-footer-big" role="contentinfo"> <!-- last modified date in documentation page --> <div class="usa-grid usa-footer-return-to-top"> <a href="#">Return to top</a> <div class="page-last-modified"> Last Modified: 10/1/2024 </div> </div> <!-- Headquarter pages only --> <div class="usa-grid-full usa-color-gray-light"> <nav class="usa-footer-nav usa-width-two-thirds" id="footer-top"> <ul class="usa-unstyled-list"> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"><a class="usa-footer-primary-link" href="/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"><a class="usa-footer-primary-link" href="/news-events/news-events/">Media</a></li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"><a class="usa-footer-primary-link" href="/about-ars/">About ARS</a></li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"><a class="usa-footer-primary-link" href="/work-with-us/">Work With Us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <!-- middle footer --> <div class="usa-grid-full usa-color-gray-dark"> <!-- Connect with ARS and Floating social Icons--> <nav class="usa-footer-nav usa-width-one-half"> <nav class="usa-width-one-third" id="Connect-ARS"> <h3 class="usa-sign_up-header">Connect with ARS</h3> <!-- Connect with ARS Social icons in footer --> <div class="usa-footer-nav" id="socialLink"> <a href="http://twitter.com/usda_ars"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media///twitter.png" title="Twitter" alt="Twitter" /> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/usda-ars"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media///linkedin.png" title="LinkedIn" alt="LinkedIn" /> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbY4NfKJTwEO1rxTdNGjYbA"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media///youtube.png" title="Youtube" alt="Youtube" /> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AgriculturalResearchService"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media///square-facebook-icon.jpg" title="Facebook Icon" alt="Facebook Icon" /> </a> </div> <!-- Floating Social shared icons--> </nav> <nav class="usa-width-one-fourth" id="TellUs"> <a href="https://tellus.ars.usda.gov/" title="Tellus" aria-label="The Tellus Home Page" rel="home"> <img src="/ARSUserFiles/00000000/images/social_media/tellus-logo.png" title="Tellus" alt="Tellus"> </a> </nav> </nav> <!-- Sign up for ARS News updates--> <nav class="usa-footer-nav usa-width-one-half"> <form id="GD-snippet-form" action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAARS/subscriber/qualify?qsp=CODE_RED" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post" target="_blank"> <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /> <input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="tV2OquJR5xnmtrmmZS3UWsIp7QddNiZcKotw2AMMUx2u9nfu4b3aL1Fb4L6RnJCoF5VYhXZ85qUPjpOyJiUlhg==" /> <fieldset> <h3 class="usa-sign_up-header">Sign up</h3> <div class="EmailSignup-Footer"> <!-- <input type="text" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Sign up for ARS News updates" style="display:inline-block;" value> <input type="submit" name="commit" class="form_button" id="go" value="Go" style="display:inline-block;" />--> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" style="display:inline-block;" title="email" value> <input type="submit" name="commit" class="form_button" id="go" value="Go" style="display:inline-block;" /> </div> </fieldset> </form> <!-- GovDelivery Subscription Overlay --> <script src='https://content.govdelivery.com/overlay/js/6017.js'></script> <!-- End GovDelivery Overlay --> <!--CFI survey pop-up display section--> <script src="/ARSUserFiles/Utility/WebMoniter/WebMoniter.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!--End CFI survey pop-up --> </nav> <!-- End Sign up for ARS News updates--> </div> <!-- bottom footer--> <div class="usa-grid-full usa-color-gray-dark"> <nav class="usa-footer-nav" id="footer-bottom"> <ul class="usa-unstyled-list"> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="/">ARS Home</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="http://www.usda.gov/">USDA.gov</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/plain-writing">Plain Writing</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/policies-and-links">Policies & Links</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/oascr/civil-rights-statements">Civil Rights Statements</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="/research/freedom-of-information-act-and-privacy-act-reference-guide/">FOIA</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/accessibility-statement">Accessibility Statement</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usda.gov/non-discrimination-statement">Non-Discrimination Statement</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="/docs/quality-of-information/">Quality of Information</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.usa.gov">USA.gov</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov">WhiteHouse.gov</a> </li> <li class="usa-width-one-fourth usa-footer-primary-content"> <a href="https://ask.usda.gov">Ask USDA</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img class="IErounded" src="/images/redesign/rounded-bottomBLK.png" alt="spacer"> <![endif]--> <!-- pageComplete --> <!-- Custom Page Footers Scripts --> <script src="/USWDS/js/uswds.min.js"></script> </body> </html>