Ralph Garvin Steinhauer | The Canadian Encyclopedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="title" content="Ralph Garvin Steinhauer"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ralph Garvin Steinhauer"> <meta property="og:description" content="Ralph Garvin Steinhauer, OC, lieutenant-governor of Alberta, Indigenous leader, farmer (born 8 June 1905 in Morley, North-West Territories [now AB]; died 19 ..."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/f66f4bb1-c74c-412c-ab5d-91a5c8456d55.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Ralph Garvin Steinhauer"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Ralph Garvin Steinhauer, OC, lieutenant-governor of Alberta, Indigenous leader, farmer (born 8 June 1905 in Morley, North-West Territories [now AB]; died 19 ..."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/f66f4bb1-c74c-412c-ab5d-91a5c8456d55.jpg">  <script async> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NT3GRKD'); </script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NT3GRKD" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe> </noscript>   <script> if (document.querySelector('.mainUserSubMenu') !== null) { dataLayer.push({ 'userID': '' }); } </script> <script> const Laravel = { csrfToken: "1UlViwJpahHmLSVNcmneDkK2QbslxozJOpZ3pk3J", locale: "en" }; </script> <title>Ralph Garvin Steinhauer | The Canadian Encyclopedia</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/manifest.json"> <meta name="description" content="Ralph Garvin Steinhauer, OC, lieutenant-governor of Alberta, Indigenous leader, farmer (born 8 June 1905 in Morley, North-West Territories [now AB]; died 19 ..."> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png?v=f22552fe571739798798bb695565903f"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png?v=f417df6dda9ce41f908afc590778f94b"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png?v=3af0c2e4ca8c973438f91f44e7a58d6c"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png?v=41438835e152256cf9b311eb7eb116c0"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-precomposed.png?v=6d047b2f33e6b90d2af0b41ac01b0566"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon.png?v=6d047b2f33e6b90d2af0b41ac01b0566"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png?v=91501eda47ce85d33e0feae1630a4e99"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png?v=43adb2769c1827f1dda68db736544ec4"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png?v=670a8df278b4101e8bf081d7b9ebb258"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png?v=db581da4dde2d406e52a132691b14680"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png?v=8d4920caa59ad54fb454f2cd80ebfc1c"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png?v=6d047b2f33e6b90d2af0b41ac01b0566"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="36x36" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/android-icon-36x36.png?v=3e9842d534281da81a0f4b4c81a17592"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/android-icon-48x48.png?v=7eb74dc9409ece0737d81a8ba5841bf7"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/android-icon-72x72.png?v=3af0c2e4ca8c973438f91f44e7a58d6c"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="36x36" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/android-icon-36x36.png?v=3e9842d534281da81a0f4b4c81a17592"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="44x44" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/android-icon-44x44.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/favicon-96x96.png?v=a46206812744ada382bc23a1bc4f1357"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/favicon-96x96.png?v=a46206812744ada382bc23a1bc4f1357"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png?v=ff43d9c7c67bb75a3d9a471a65e6724f"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/manifest.json?v=de0c530598b698ec2dbe765b440b7479"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png')}}"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/favicon.ico?v=45c5ae5e358dcde8acbbf3140859fb18" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/favicon/favicon.ico?v=45c5ae5e358dcde8acbbf3140859fb18" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/steinhauer-ralph-garvin">  <link rel="preload" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fonts/publico/Publico-Roman.ttf?v=da5cf4834925266e3fe9373d7c20987a" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fonts/publico/Publico-Bold.ttf?v=3ad7881260304548a929a8add091efad" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fonts/publico/Publico-Italic.ttf?v=a670bc7591f940131b96c1427a8bfcf9" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fonts/publico/Publico-BoldItalic.ttf?v=1e6ee343e8f0d8d4784e7adaf55be5ed" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fonts/avenir/Avenir-Roman.ttf?v=c4ed2390b8880049113ca6b174e5393e" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fonts/avenir/Avenir-Heavy.ttf?v=6880b7f440fee3d3d23778d295fda4fc" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fonts/avenir/Avenir-Oblique.ttf?v=b934234a7cf41ebc3b0ed646c856d94a" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fonts/avenir/Avenir-HeavyOblique.ttf?v=86f5c8cc80dbc9fdac444dacf0798808" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/css/styles.css?v=d49542238e3b3e929d3830648a711e8e"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Trumbowyg/2.20.0/ui/trumbowyg.min.css"> <script> // Polyfill if IE11 var isIE11 = !!window.MSInputMethodContext && !!document.documentMode; if (isIE11) { document.write('<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/polyfill/v3/polyfill.min.js"><\/script>'); } if ('serviceWorker' in navigator ) { window.addEventListener('load', function() { navigator.serviceWorker.register('/service-worker.js').then(function(registration) { // Registration was successful console.log('ServiceWorker registration successful with scope: ', registration.scope); }, function(err) { // registration failed :( console.log('ServiceWorker registration failed: ', err); }); }); } </script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js" integrity="sha256-BbhdlvQf/xTY9gja0Dq3HiwQF8LaCRTXxZKRutelT44=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> </head> <body id="body" data-lang="en" class="haveSidebar en "> <script> const Laravel = { csrfToken: "1UlViwJpahHmLSVNcmneDkK2QbslxozJOpZ3pk3J", locale: "en" }; </script> <header id="header" class="header"> <nav class="nav" role="navigation"> <div class="nav-menu--top"> <div class="nav-logo--en"> <a aria-label="The Canadian Encyclopedia homepage" class="nav-logo__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en"> </a> </div> <button class="nav-icon--search js-search-tab" aria-label="Search in Canadian Encyclopedia"></button> <button id="nav-menu-toggle" class="nav-icon--hamburger-menu" aria-label="open main navigation"> <div class="icon-container"> <span class="top"></span> <span class="middle"></span> <span class="bottom"></span> </div> </button> </div> <div id="nav-mid" class="nav-menu--mid"> <section class="nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <button class="nav-menu--mid__item__heading dropdown-toggler" aria-haspopup="true" > <span class="top-level-link"> topics </span> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button> <div class="sub-menu--topics dropdown-body" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sub-menu__container"> <section id="People" class="sub-menu__wrapper nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <div class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/browse/people" aria-label="Browse topic: People"> People </a> <button class="sub-menu__button dropdown-toggler accordion-toggler" aria-label="expand section People"> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button> </div> <ul class="sub-menu nested dropdown-body" aria-expanded="false"> </ul> </section> <section id="Places" class="sub-menu__wrapper nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <div class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/browse/places" aria-label="Browse topic: Places"> Places </a> <button class="sub-menu__button dropdown-toggler accordion-toggler" aria-label="expand section Places"> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button> </div> <ul class="sub-menu nested dropdown-body" aria-expanded="false"> </ul> </section> <section id="Things" class="sub-menu__wrapper nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <div class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/browse/things" aria-label="Browse topic: Things"> Things </a> <button class="sub-menu__button dropdown-toggler accordion-toggler" aria-label="expand section Things"> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button> </div> <ul class="sub-menu nested dropdown-body" aria-expanded="false"> </ul> </section> </div> </div> </section> <section class="nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <button class="nav-menu--mid__item__heading dropdown-toggler" aria-haspopup="true" > <span class="top-level-link"> Collections </span> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button> <div class="sub-menu--cta dropdown-body" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sub-menu__container"> <ul class="sub-menu__wrapper nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/collections"> All Collections </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/the-memory-project"> The Memory Project </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/cdc"> Canada During Covid </a> </li> </ul> <div class="sub-menu__image"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x479/MemoryProject/TCECollectionArchiveCollage-2.png" data-src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x479/MemoryProject/TCECollectionArchiveCollage-2.png" alt="" /> </div> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/collection/the-memory-project-archive-collection" class="sub-menu__image__link"> Explore the The Memory Project Archive collection <span class="link-arrow"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <button class="nav-menu--mid__item__heading dropdown-toggler" aria-haspopup="true" > <span class="top-level-link"> Educators </span> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button> <div class="sub-menu--cta dropdown-body" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sub-menu__container"> <ul class="sub-menu__wrapper nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/educators#education-guides"> Education Guides </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/educators#primary-sources"> Primary Sources </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/educators#interactive-resources"> Interactive Resources </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/quiz/cc-quiz-citizenship"> The Challenge </a> </li> </ul> <div class="sub-menu__image"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x579/cc_43.png" data-src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x579/cc_43.png" alt="" /> </div> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/collection/citizenship" class="sub-menu__image__link"> Explore the Citizenship Challenge collection <span class="link-arrow"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <button class="nav-menu--mid__item__heading dropdown-toggler" aria-haspopup="true" > <span class="top-level-link"> Timelines </span> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button> <div class="sub-menu--cta dropdown-body" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sub-menu__container"> <ul class="sub-menu__wrapper nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timelines"> All Timelines </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timelines/people"> People </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timelines/places"> Places </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timelines/things"> Things </a> </li> </ul> <div class="sub-menu__image"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x579/media/media/49936680-e046-4501-8593-85b8bc94d071.jpg" data-src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x579/media/media/49936680-e046-4501-8593-85b8bc94d071.jpg" alt=""/> </div> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/lgbtq2" class="sub-menu__image__link">Explore the 2SLGBTQ+ History timeline <span class="link-arrow" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <button class="nav-menu--mid__item__heading dropdown-toggler" aria-haspopup="true" > <span class="top-level-link"> Quizzes </span> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button> <div class="sub-menu--cta dropdown-body" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sub-menu__container"> <ul class="sub-menu__wrapper nav-menu--mid__item dropdown-group"> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/quizzes"> Quizzes </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu__heading"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/quiz/cc-quiz-citizenship"> The Challenge </a> </li> </ul> <div class="sub-menu__image"> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x579/can_quiz.png" data-src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x579/can_quiz.png" alt=""/> </div> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/quiz/timeline" class="sub-menu__image__link">Timeline <span class="link-arrow"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <button class="nav-icon--search js-search-tab" aria-label="Search in Canadian Encyclopedia"></button> </div> <ul id="nav-low" class="nav-menu--low"> <li class="nav-menu--low__item"> <a class="articleNavPopupEvent btn-login nav-link" href="#" data-target="popup-login" data-toggle="modal" aria-haspopup="dialog"> Sign in </a> </li> <li class="nav-menu--low__item"> <a class="nav-link help-btn" href="/en/about/faq" id="nav-help"> <i class="i-help"></i>Help </a> </li> <li class="nav-menu--low__item--btn"> <a class="b b-sm b-monochrome b-icon-heart" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/donate" target="_blank"> Donate </a> </li> <li class="nav-menu--low__item--lang-toggle"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/steinhauer-ralph-garvin" aria-label="Toggle site language">fr</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </header> <div id="search" class="searchContainer" > <div class="searchPanel"> <div class="searchPanel-head"> <img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/logo-tce.svg?v=96550f8de20f4537bc4ad37b01dff7f1" alt="The Canadian Encyclopedia"> <h2 class="searchPanel-title">Search The Canadian Encyclopedia</h2> </div> <div class="searchPanel-input-wrap"> <form id="form-search" name="form-search" method="get" data-action="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/search"> <input data-getsearchroute="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/json/search" name="query" type="text" class="input-search input-xl input-fullSpan searchPanel-input" id="inputSearch" /> <button class="searchPanel-searchBtn"> <img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/i-search.svg?v=a1e99ea3dd07831352832b022428584e" alt="Search"> </button> <button class="searchPanel-exit"> <img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/i-exit.svg?v=2601c4155c28e62e1eb2ebc7de9bd1ee" alt="Exit search"> </button> </form> <ul class="search-results"> </ul> </div> <p aria-hidden="true" role="alert" class="searchPanel-errorMsg">Enter your search term</p> <div></div> </div> </div> <div id="popup-login" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-connect"> <h2 class="popup-title">Login</h2> <form method="POST" action="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/members" accept-charset="UTF-8" id="tceLogin" class="form"><input name="_token" type="hidden" value="1UlViwJpahHmLSVNcmneDkK2QbslxozJOpZ3pk3J"> <div class="input-group"> <div class="input-group"> <input class="form-login-email form-control input input-fullSpan" placeholder="Email" name="email" type="email" value=""> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-envelope form-control-feedback"></span> </div> <div class="input-group"> <input class="form-login-password form-control form-password input input-fullSpan" placeholder="Password" name="password" type="password" value=""> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-envelope form-control-feedback"></span> </div> </div> <div class="js-login-error error"></div> <div class="popup-login-option"> <div class="popup-helpers-container"> <div class="form-remember"> <input name="remember_me" type="checkbox" value="1"> <label for="remember_me">Remember me</label> </div> <div class="form-forgot-pass"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/auth/password/reset" class="b-link">I forgot my password</a><br> </div> </div> <input class="b b-md b-invert btn-login-submit" type="submit" value="Submit"> <p class="text-line">or</p> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/auth/facebook" class="btn btn-facebook"><img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/i-facebook-white.svg?v=3decbb62f20c49bf2a86d220cbf213d8" alt="Share on Facebook" title="Share on Facebook"> Login With Facebook</a> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/auth/twitter" class="btn btn-twitter"><img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/i-twitter-x-white.svg?v=762dd4e2da316070386a19085588add2" alt="Share on X" title="Share on X"> Login With X</a> </div> </form> </div> <div class="popup-body login-popup-body"> <a class="popup-close" data-dismiss="modal"></a> <h3>Why sign up?</h3> <p>Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map.</p> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/members/register" class="b b-md b-primary">Create Account </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebarGrid"> <div class="sidebarContainerDesktop"> <aside class="sb-anchor sb-articles"> <sidebar sb-header="Content" sb-subtitle-show="true"> <div class="sb-group-name sb-article-index">Index</div> <div class="sb-hidden-anchor"></div> <div class="sb-group-name">Resources</div> <div class="sb-subcat sb-group"> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"><a href="#furtherreading">Further Reading</a></div> </div> </sidebar> </aside> </div> <div class="content-container-desktop"> <input class="js-picture-information" type="hidden" value="[{"filename":"f66f4bb1-c74c-412c-ab5d-91a5c8456d55","title":"Ralph Garvin Steinhauer ","alt":"Ralph Garvin Steinhauer ","source":"(courtesy of the Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Alberta)","creator":"","caption":"Steinhauer was the 10th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta (2 July 1974 to 18 October 1979). "}]"> <main class="main-grid"> <article class="article main-grid__content"> <input type="hidden" id="isUserLogin" name="loginuser" value=""> <aside id="articlewidgets" class="article-widgets"> <input type="checkbox" class="menu-open" name="menu-open" id="menu-open"/> <label class="widget-open-button" for="menu-open"> <span class="dot--1"></span> <span class="dot--2"></span> <span class="dot--3"></span> </label> <button data-target="popup-citation" data-toggle="modal" class="widget-item articleNavPopupEvent"> <div class="widget-item__icon--citation"></div> <span class="widget-item__title">Citation</span> </button> <button data-toggle="modal" class="widget-item articleNavPopupEvent js-edit-submit"> <div class="widget-item__icon--edit"></div> <span class="widget-item__title">Suggest an Edit</span> </button> <button data-target="popup-translation" data-toggle="modal" class="widget-item articleNavPopupEvent js-translation"> <div class="widget-item__icon--translate"></div> <span class="widget-item__title">Request Translation</span> </button> <button id="popup-translation__original" class="widget-item hide-widget"> <div class="widget-item__icon--revert"></div> <span class="widget-item__title">Revert to original</span> </button> </aside> <div id="popup-edit" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-title"> <div>Suggest an Edit</div> <div> <a class="popup-close" data-dismiss="modal"></a> </div> </div> <div class="popup-body"> <div class="contact-form edit-form"> <div class="form-error-list"> <ul></ul> </div> <form method="POST" action="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/submitArticle" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="form form-submit-edit form-main"><input name="_token" type="hidden" value="1UlViwJpahHmLSVNcmneDkK2QbslxozJOpZ3pk3J"> <input name="aid" type="hidden" value="79756"> <input name="edit" type="hidden" value="true"> <div class="input-group "> <label for="description">Enter your suggested edit(s) to this article in the form field below</label> <textarea id="text-editor" class="form-control input input-fullSpan" placeholder="Write your message here..." name="description" cols="50" rows="10"></textarea> </div> <div class="btn-container"> <div> <input class="disabled js-submitedit-submit b b-md b-invert" type="submit" value="Submit"> </div> <div> <a href="#" data-dismiss="modal" class="js-popup-close b-link">Cancel</a> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="popup-citation" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-title"> <div> Citation </div> <div> <a class="popup-close" data-dismiss="modal"></a> </div> </div> <div class="popup-body"> <ul class="list"> <li> <ul class="citation-reference"> <input id="copy1" type="text" value="MLA 8TH EDITION | Holmgren, Eric J.. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer". <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>, 20 July 2016, <em>Historica Canada</em>. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer. Accessed 01 December 2024."> <li class="title">MLA 8TH EDITION</li> <li class="description">Holmgren, Eric J.. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer". <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>, 20 July 2016, <em>Historica Canada</em>. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer. Accessed 01 December 2024.</li> <li class="link"><a data-text="Holmgren, Eric J.. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer". <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>, 20 July 2016, <em>Historica Canada</em>. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer. Accessed 01 December 2024." href="#" class="js-copy-clipboard b b-md b-invert b-modal-copy">Copy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="citation-reference"> <input id="copy2" type="text" value="APA 6TH EDITION | Holmgren, E. (2016). Ralph Garvin Steinhauer. In <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer"> <li class="title">APA 6TH EDITION</li> <li class="description">Holmgren, E. (2016). Ralph Garvin Steinhauer. In <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer</li> <li class="link"><a data-text="Holmgren, E. (2016). Ralph Garvin Steinhauer. In <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer" href="#" class="js-copy-clipboard b b-md b-invert b-modal-copy">Copy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="citation-reference"> <input id="copy3" type="text" value="CHICAGO 17TH EDITION | Holmgren, Eric J.. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer." <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>. Historica Canada. Article published February 04, 2008; Last Edited July 20, 2016."> <li class="title">CHICAGO 17TH EDITION</li> <li class="description">Holmgren, Eric J.. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer." <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>. Historica Canada. Article published February 04, 2008; Last Edited July 20, 2016.</li> <li class="link"><a data-text="Holmgren, Eric J.. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer." <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>. Historica Canada. Article published February 04, 2008; Last Edited July 20, 2016." href="#" class="js-copy-clipboard b b-md b-invert b-modal-copy">Copy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="citation-reference"> <input id="copy4" type="text" value="TURABIAN 8TH EDITION | <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>, s.v. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer," by Eric J. Holmgren, Accessed December 01, 2024, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer"> <li class="title">TURABIAN 8TH EDITION</li> <li class="description"><em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>, s.v. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer," by Eric J. Holmgren, Accessed December 01, 2024, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer</li> <li class="link"><a data-text="<em>The Canadian Encyclopedia</em>, s.v. "Ralph Garvin Steinhauer," by Eric J. Holmgren, Accessed December 01, 2024, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer" href="#" class="js-copy-clipboard b b-md b-invert b-modal-copy">Copy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="popup-share" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-title"> <div>Share</div> <div> <a class="popup-close" data-dismiss="modal"></a> </div> </div> <div class="popup-body"> <ul class="list"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer" target="_blank"><img class="popup-share-facebook" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/i-facebook.svg?v=7fb8b09ec62e4de8848271514745bd2a" alt="Share on Facebook" title="Share on Facebook"> Share on Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/i-twitter-x.svg?v=deacd0b3626a2053dbdc3843f1e13d44" alt="Share on X" title="Share on X"> Share on X</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:?body=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer"><img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/i-email.svg?v=c763267e8d2e1fab14f745261b8a8c7a" alt="Share by Email" title="Share by Email"> Share by Email</a></li> <li class="share-classroom"><a target="_blank" href="https://classroom.google.com/share?url='https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer'" > <img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/i-google.svg?v=657db3c0413ddd5da4c7a6ee570546f7" alt="Share on Google Classroom" title="Share on Google Classroom" style="filter: grayscale(100%);"> Share on Google Classroom </a> <g:sharetoclassroom url="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ralph-garvin-steinhauer" size="20"></g:sharetoclassroom> </li> <div id="widget-div"></div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="popup-thankyou" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-body"> <div class="contact-form feedback-form"> <h2>Thank you for your submission</h2> <p>Our team will be reviewing your submission <br/>and get back to you with any further questions.</p> <p>Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia.</p> <a href="#" data-dismiss="modal" class="js-popup-close b-link">Close</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-heading"> <p class="article-heading__type">Article</p> <h1 id="article-title" class="article-heading__title">Ralph Garvin Steinhauer</h1> </div> <div class="article-info" > <div class="article-info__column"> <p class="info-text">Article by <span class="info-text__value"> <a href='https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/author/eric-j-holmgren' class='b-link'>Eric J. Holmgren</a> </span> </p> <p class="info-text">Updated by <span class="info-text__value"> Michelle Filice </span> </p> </div> <div class="article-info__column"> <p class="info-text">Published Online <span class="info-text__value--date"> February 4, 2008 </span> </p> <p class="info-text">Last Edited <span class="info-text__value--date"> July 20, 2016 </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="article-toolbar"> <button data-target="popup-share" data-toggle="modal" class="article-toolbar__item articleNavPopupEvent"> <div class="article-toolbar__item__icon--share"></div> <span class="article-toolbar__item__title">Share</span> </button> <button id="js-print" class="article-toolbar__item"> <div class="article-toolbar__item__icon--print"></div> <span class="article-toolbar__item__title">Print</span> </button> </div> <div class="article-content"> <div class="article-content__summary"> Ralph Garvin Steinhauer, OC, lieutenant-governor of Alberta, Indigenous leader, farmer (born 8 June 1905 in Morley, North-West Territories [now AB]; died 19 September 1987 in Edmonton, AB). The first Indigenous person to serve as lieutenant-governor of a Canadian province, he was committed to Indigenous affairs in Alberta and Canada. </div> <div class="article-content-body"> <div id="article-content-def"> <div><img src='https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/f66f4bb1-c74c-412c-ab5d-91a5c8456d55.jpg' title='Ralph Garvin Steinhauer ' alt='Ralph Garvin Steinhauer ' /><figcaption>Steinhauer was the 10th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta (2 July 1974 to 18 October 1979). </figcaption></div> <p> <span style="background-color: initial;">Ralph Garvin Steinhauer, </span><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/order-of-canada/" style="background-color: initial;">OC</a><span style="background-color: initial;">, </span><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lieutenant-governor/" style="background-color: initial;">lieutenant-governor</a><span style="background-color: initial;"> of </span><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/alberta/" style="background-color: initial;">Alberta</a><span style="background-color: initial;">, Indigenous leader, farmer (born 8 June 1905 in Morley, </span><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-territories-1870-1905/" style="background-color: initial;">North-West Territories</a><span style="background-color: initial;"> [now AB]; died 19 September 1987 in </span><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/edmonton/" style="background-color: initial;">Edmonton</a><span style="background-color: initial;">, AB). The first Indigenous person to serve as lieutenant-governor of a Canadian province, he was committed to Indigenous affairs in Alberta and Canada.</span> </p> <h3><strong>Early Life and Education</strong></h3> <p> Steinhauer was born to Josiah Apow and Amelia Mildred Mumford on 8 June 1905. His father died when he was a young boy. Steinhauer’s mother eventually remarried, and her husband, James Arthur Steinhauer, adopted her children. </p> <p> A Treaty <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indian/">Indian</a> of <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indian/">Cree</a> descent (<em>see</em> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-treaties/">Indigenous Peoples: Treaties</a>), Steinhauer was raised a member of the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/united-church-of-canada/">United Church of Canada</a>. His adopted father was the grandson of the famous Methodist <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/missions-and-missionaries/">missionary</a> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/henry-bird-steinhauer/">Henry Bird Steinhauer</a>. Growing up, Steinhauer attended Brandon Indian Residential School in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/manitoba/">Manitoba</a> (<em>see</em> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential-schools/">Residential Schools</a>). </p> <p> On 20 November 1928, Steinhauer married Isabel Florence Margaret Davidson. They had five children together: Muriel Ann, Doreen Margaret, Kathleen Amelia Jean, Isabel June and Kenneth Davidson. </p> <h3><strong>Farming Career</strong></h3> <p> Steinhauer began his career a farmer. He operated a farmstead near Brosseau, <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/alberta/">Alberta</a>, on what is now Saddle Lake Cree Nation (<em>see</em> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-reserves/">Reserves</a>). He joined the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/united-farmers-of-alberta/">United Farmers of Alberta</a> in 1923 and was a founding member of the Alberta Wheat Pool and district president of the Farmers' Union. </p> <p> Dedicated to his community, Steinhauer helped launch a successful farming venture — the Saddle Lake Centennial Development Association — on his home reserve. He was also a member of a variety of Indigenous business and development associations including the Alberta Indian Development Systems Limited (president), Brosseau Mutual Telephone System (member of the board of directors), Northern Alberta Development Council (council member), Indian-Eskimo Association, Rural Electrification Association, Alberta Rural Development Authority and Federal Indian Economic Development Authority. </p> <h3><strong>Activism</strong></h3> <p> Steinhauer was a vocal supporter of <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-rights/">Indigenous rights</a>. As a young man, he was denied a position as an assistant postmaster on account of his ethnicity. He was also a survivor of the residential school system. His experiences motivated him to become involved in Indigenous rights organizations. Steinhauer founded and was president of the Indian Association of Alberta. He also served as councillor and chief of Saddle Lake Cree Nation. During his time as lieutenant-governor, Steinhauer spoke out about Indigenous issues. On 23 January 1975, Steinhauer read the Speech from the Throne in full regalia, highlighting the historic and complex relationship between Canada and Indigenous peoples. </p> <h3><strong>Political Career</strong></h3> <p> In 1963, he ran as a <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/liberal-party/">Liberal</a> candidate in the federal election, but was defeated. Eleven years later, Prime Minister <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pierre-elliott-trudeau/">Pierre Elliott Trudeau</a> asked Steinhauer if he would accept a nomination as the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lieutenant-governor/">lieutenant-governor</a> of Alberta. Not familiar with government protocol, Steinhauer was initially hesitant to accept the position. After discussing it with his family, however, Steinhauer fully appreciated the honour of the offer and accepted. On 2 July 1974, he was sworn in as the lieutenant-governor of Alberta. </p> <h3><strong>Awards and Honours</strong></h3> <p> Steinhauer received the Canadian Centennial Medal (1967), the Officer of the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/order-of-canada/">Order of Canada</a> (1972) and was a Knight of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (1975). He also received honorary doctorates in divinity from St. Stephen's College, <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/edmonton/">Edmonton</a> (1985) and in law from the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-alberta/">University of Alberta</a> (1976) and the <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-calgary/">University of Calgary</a> (1979). </p> </div> </div> <div id="def" class="article-content-body hide"></div> </div> <div id="article-definitions"> <definitions route="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/json/define" id="ralph-garvin-steinhauer"></definitions> </div> <div class="article-widget widget-adsense"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:468px;height:60px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3964766461879185" data-ad-slot="1946780682"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </article> </main> <div id="modal-overlay" class="overlay"></div> <div id="article-image" class="article-img-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="article-modal-title"> <button class="article-img-modal__close" aria-label="close image modal"></button> <div id="js-article-modal-image" class="article-img-modal__container"> <div class="image-container"> <img class="article-img-modal__img" src="" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-container"> <span role="heading" aria-level="3" id="article-modal-title" class="article-img-modal__title"></span> <span class="article-img-modal__description"></span> <span class="article-img-modal__creator"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-grid article-related"> <div id="furtherreading" class="article-related-two-column main-grid__content--wide"> <h3 class="article-related-two-column__title">Further Reading</h3> <ul class="article-related-two-column__list"> <li class="article-related-two-column__list__item"><p> <a href="http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/findingAids/archhtm/steinhauerralph.cfm "><strong>Gelnbow Museum</strong> Ralph Garvin Steinhauer fonds</a><br> <span style="background-color: initial;"></span> </p></li> </ul> </div> <div class="article-related-two-column main-grid__content--wide"> <h3 class="article-related-two-column__title">External Links</h3> <ul class="article-related-two-column__list"> <li class="article-related-two-column__list__item"><p> <a href="https://www.assembly.ab.ca/lao/library/lt-gov/r-steinhauer.html"><strong>Legislative Assembly of Alberta </strong>Biography of the Honourable Ralph G. Steinhauer</a><br> <span style="background-color: initial;"></span> </p></li> <li class="article-related-two-column__list__item"><p> <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/ralph-steinhauer-lieutenant-governor-of-alberta "><strong>CBC Digital Archives </strong>An interview with Ralph Steinhauer in 1979</a><br> <span style="background-color: initial;"></span> </p></li> <li class="article-related-two-column__list__item"><p> <a href="http://www.ammsa.com/node/16295 "><strong>Aboriginal Multi-Media Society</strong> An article about the life of Ralph Steinhauer</a><br> <span style="background-color: initial;"></span> </p></li> </ul> </div>   </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="full-width footer-first-part"> <div class="wrap--narrow"> <div class="footer-information grid--col2"> <div class="divider"> <h6>Updates? Omissions? Article suggestions?</h6> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/contact" class="b b-md b-primary">We want to hear from you</a> </div> <div> <h6>Did you like your experience?</h6> <a href="https://www.cognitoforms.com/HistoricaCanada1/TheCanadianEncyclopediaUserSurvey" target="_blank" class="b b-md b-primary">Take our survey</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="full-width full-width-grey footer-second-part"> <div class="wrap--narrow footer-sub-first"> <div class="footer-utilities grid--col3"> <div class="randomize-12"> <div class="footer-articles-count randomBlock" style="display: none;">We have <b>62 392</b> images</div> <div class="footer-articles-count randomBlock" style="display: none;">We have <b>25 523</b> articles</div> <div class="footer-articles-count randomBlock" style="display: none;">We have <b>64</b> collections</div> <div class="footer-articles-count randomBlock" style="display: none;">We have <b>4 172</b> primary sources</div> <div class="footer-articles-count randomBlock" style="display: none;">We have <b>46</b> quizzes</div> <div class="footer-articles-count randomBlock" style="display: none;">We have <b>73</b> timelines</div> <div class="footer-articles-count randomBlock" style="display: none;">We have <b>83</b> studyguides</div> <div class="footer-articles-count randomBlock" style="display: none;">We have <b>5 169</b> authors</div> </div> <div class="divider uppercase text-xsmall footer-social "></div> <div class="uppercase footer-social"> <span>Follow us elsewhere</span> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/HistoricaCanada" class="footer-social-twitter" target="_blank"><i class="i i-invert i-twitter"></i>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheCanadianEncyclopedia" class="footer-social-facebook" target="_blank"><i class="i i-invert i-facebook"></i>Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtagGjDO8X1rBROhmSQXZsA" class="footer-social-youtube" target="_blank"><i class="i i-invert i-youtube"></i>Youtube</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrap--narrow container-grey top-divider-footerlinks footer-sub-second"> <div class="footer-link"> <ul class="list list-inline list-background-invert"> <li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/contributors">Contribute</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/privacy-policy">privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/pdf/en/aoda_2023.pdf?v=77bccd03de4270ae1fbba4cea45a2197">accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="wrap--narrow container-grey top-divider footer-sub-third"> <div class="footer-sitemap grid--col12"> <div class="footer-copyright"> <a href="/en/copyright">The Canadian Encyclopedia © 2024 <span class="copyright-separator-spacing">|</span> Historica Canada</a> </div> <div class="footer-canada-logos"> <ul> <li tabindex="0" class="footer-image-submenu"> <img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/historica-canada-logo.png?v=d8609094fb353837d01f458c7a6f905b" alt="Historica Canada" title="Historica Canada" loading="lazy"> <ul class="external_links"> <li><a href="https://www.historicacanada.ca/" target="_blank">Historica Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/en/quiz/cc-quiz-citizenship" target="_blank">Citizenship challenge</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.historicacanada.ca/heritageminutes" target="_blank">Heritage minutes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.thememoryproject.com/" target="_blank">The memory project</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en.html" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/gov-canada.svg?v=fdda8701f4d83ce99144e160774c2965" alt="Funding by the gouvernment of Canada" title="Funding by the gouvernment of Canada" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="highlight-menu" style="display:none;"> <a href="#">Suggest an Edit</a> <div class="caret"></div> </div> <div id="overlayPopup"></div> <div id="definitionOverlayPopup"></div> <div id="overlay"></div> <div class="fullpageLoader"> <svg class="circular-loader" viewBox="25 25 50 50"> <circle class="loader-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="4" /> </svg> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/manifest.js?v=069add80cc340895762d04c204a6279a"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/vendor.js?v=bad4c73f65ec1c7706543fa4a9ea4830"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/app.js?v=efc40233a3006944c927943e0b78a15c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/layout.js?v=beaebd25c9a5059050695d1edaf766de"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/header.js?v=5244f0ce969d84d34f640d056c0fe0d9"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/event-bus.js?v=5e4c1d3e6f42f0c3e6c9410dd9164894"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/image-scale.js?v=9c719b6e3da705632a5f6afd99100d6d"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Trumbowyg/2.20.0/trumbowyg.min.js"></script> <script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/article.js?v=5436bd4ddb2e9afd7ac819d7ed95d6e8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/translation.js?v=57b5749d848b8c62b44d3c07f2b37a96"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Don't have choice to let this here to use blade helper //======== Send Edit form in a Ajax Call ======== $("form.form-submit-edit").submit(function(e){ var form = $(this); var url = form.attr('action'); var articleID = $('#articleID').val(); $('.form-error-list ul').empty(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: url, data: form.serialize(), // serializes the form's elements. success: function(data){ // Trigger Close Popup // Show Thank You Popup + Overlay $('#popup-edit .popup-close').trigger('click'); $('#popup-thankyou').addClass('open'); $('#overlayPopup').show(); // location.reload(); }, error: function(data) { var getErrors = data.responseJSON.errors; var errorObj = $.parseJSON(getErrors); $.each(errorObj, function () { var createErrorList = '<li>'+this+'</li>'; $('.form-error-list ul').append(createErrorList); }); } }); e.preventDefault(); // avoid to execute the actual submit of the form. }); </script> <script src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/media-player.js?v=5d8651067197abf119670259f6cf27da"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/definitions.js?v=b992214c955858530020661fed1a9b67"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/lazyload.min.js?v=c1238b309b71a0d2a1f46179635b599d"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/paginations.js?v=99f58d2977f14337f4359d5e79d26cbc"></script> <script src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/jquery.bxslider.min.js?v=9069c36e9a5887c056cc2ce20af7e3c7"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/sidebar.js?v=055046a71e350608040bcb584ac4ae68"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/article.js?v=5436bd4ddb2e9afd7ac819d7ed95d6e8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/article-ads.js?v=00da714bab3cde87b6d8ce0fb07a472c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/js/search.js?v=c7c70246f5f7881af57df6d9ed1d3e16"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Ralph Garvin Steinhauer | The Canadian Encyclopedia