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skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=G%C3%B6bek" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=G%C3%B6bek" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=G%C3%B6bek" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=G%C3%B6bek" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klinik_önemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klinik_önemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klinik önemi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klinik_önemi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Klinik önemi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klinik_önemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bozukluklar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bozukluklar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bozukluklar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bozukluklar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diğer_bozukluklar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diğer_bozukluklar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Diğer bozukluklar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diğer_bozukluklar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cerrahi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cerrahi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Cerrahi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cerrahi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Göbek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 109 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naeltjie" title="Naeltjie - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Naeltjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melico" title="Melico - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Melico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سرة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܘܪܬܐ - Aramice" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܪܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" title="ЦӀину - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЦӀину" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kururu" title="Kururu - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kururu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusod" title="Pusod - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pusod" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Пуп - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пуп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udel" title="Udel - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Udel" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D0%BF" title="Пъп - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пъп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="ढोढ़ी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ढोढ़ी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat" title="Pusat - Banjar Dili" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pusat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF" title="নাভি - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাভি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begel" title="Begel - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Begel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupak" title="Pupak - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pupak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llombr%C3%ADgol" title="Llombrígol - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llombrígol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3k-s%C3%A0i" title="Bók-sài - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bók-sài" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ناوک - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناوک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupek" title="Pupek - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pupek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Кăвапа - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăвапа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botwm_bol" title="Botwm bol - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Botwm bol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navle" title="Navle - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Navle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyukpaa" title="Nyukpaa - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nyukpaa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauchnabel" title="Bauchnabel - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bauchnabel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nak" title="Nak - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nak" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ομφαλός - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομφαλός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbr%C3%ACghel" title="Umbrìghel - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Umbrìghel" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel" title="Navel - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Navel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbiliko" title="Umbiliko - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Umbiliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombligo" title="Ombligo - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ombligo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilbor" title="Zilbor - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zilbor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="ناف - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napa_(anatomia)" title="Napa (anatomia) - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Napa (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombril" title="Nombril - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nombril" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A2le" title="Nâle - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nâle" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imleac%C3%A1n" title="Imleacán - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Imleacán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imleag" title="Imleag - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Imleag" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embigo" title="Embigo - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Embigo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puru%27%C3%A3" title="Puru'ã - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Puru'ã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yibu%27o" title="Yibu'o - Gorontalo dili" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Yibu'o" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BA-chh%C3%AC-fut" title="Tú-chhì-fut - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tú-chhì-fut" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טבור - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF" title="नाभि - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाभि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupak" title="Pupak - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pupak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Պորտ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusar" title="Pusar - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbiliko" title="Umbiliko - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Umbiliko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafli" title="Nafli - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nafli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombelico" title="Ombelico - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ombelico" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%B8%E3%81%9D" title="へそ - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="へそ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wudel" title="Wudel - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wudel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ჭიპი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timi%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD" title="Timiṭṭ - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timiṭṭ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwop_(a%CC%B1fa)" title="Kwop (a̱fa) - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kwop (a̱fa)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF" title="ನಾಭಿ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಾಭಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EA%BC%BD" title="배꼽 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배꼽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begel" title="Begel - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Begel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilicus" title="Umbilicus - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Umbilicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="ЦӀун - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЦӀун" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombilico" title="Ombilico - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ombilico" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel" title="Navel - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Navel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamborin" title="Bamborin - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bamborin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C9%94l%C3%BA" title="Litɔlú - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Litɔlú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamba" title="Bamba - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bamba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naba" title="Naba - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Naba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Папок - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="പൊക്കിൾ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൊക്കിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat" title="Pusat - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pusat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Почо - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Почо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modderputjen" title="Modderputjen - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Modderputjen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="नाइटो - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नाइटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel" title="Navel - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Navel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navle" title="Navle - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Navle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navle" title="Navle - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Navle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embonilh" title="Embonilh - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Embonilh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawwel" title="Nawwel - Pensilvanya Almancası" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Nawwel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pensilvanya Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%99pek" title="Pępek - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pępek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbigo" title="Umbigo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Umbigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupu" title="Pupu - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pupu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombilic" title="Ombilic - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ombilic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Пуп - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пуп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱵᱩᱠᱟᱹ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱠᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viddicu" title="Viddicu - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Viddicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nael" title="Nael - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nael" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="නාභිය (කායික විද්‍යාව) - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නාභිය (කායික විද්‍යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilicus" title="Umbilicus - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Umbilicus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvhu" title="Guvhu - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Guvhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пупак - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пупак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel" title="Navel - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Navel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitovu" title="Kitovu - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitovu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தொப்புள் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொப்புள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="బొడ్డు - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బొడ్డు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Ноф - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ноф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="สะดือ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สะดือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusod" title="Pusod - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pusod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83" title="كىندىك - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىندىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Пуп - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пуп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="ناف - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ناف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindik" title="Kindik - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kindik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%91n" title="Rốn - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rốn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botro%C3%BBle" title="Botroûle - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Botroûle" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusod" title="Pusod - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pusod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9A%E7%9A%AE%E7%9C%BC" title="肚皮眼 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肚皮眼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ჩუპა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩუპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פופיק - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פופיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saejndw" title="Saejndw - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saejndw" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9A%E8%84%90" title="肚脐 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肚脐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D%CD%98-ch%C3%A2i-khang" title="Tō͘-châi-khang - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tō͘-châi-khang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9A%E8%87%8D" title="肚臍 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肚臍" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ombelico.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ombelico.JPG/200px-Ombelico.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ombelico.JPG/300px-Ombelico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ombelico.JPG/400px-Ombelico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>İnsanda göbek çukuru (deliği).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Göbek</b>, <a href="/wiki/Memeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Memeli">memelilerde</a> <i>göbek bağı</i>nın düşmesinden sonra bebeğin <a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%B1n" title="Karın">karnının</a> ortasında oluşan çukurluk.<sup id="cite_ref-TDK_göbek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDK_göbek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Göbek sözcüğü ile özellikle karın bölgesi <a href="/wiki/Kilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilo">kilolu</a> olan kimselerde göbek çukurunun (deliğinin) etrafındaki bölge de kastedilir.<sup id="cite_ref-TDK_göbek_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDK_göbek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Göbek bağı, anne ve <a href="/wiki/Cenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenin">cenin</a> arasında bulunan; besin, <a href="/wiki/Oksijen" title="Oksijen">oksijen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksit" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbon monoksit">karbon monoksit</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> ve dışkı transferini sağlayan organdır. Bebeğin doğumuyla birlikte bu organa gereksinim kalmaz ve zorunlu olarak kesilir. Göbek bağı kesildikten sonra bebeğin karnında çukur bir bölge oluşur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klinik_önemi"><span id="Klinik_.C3.B6nemi"></span>Klinik önemi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Klinik önemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Klinik önemi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bozukluklar">Bozukluklar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bozukluklar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bozukluklar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Göbek deliği dışarı doğru olanlar, bazen göbek fıtıkları (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbilikal_herni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbilikal herni (sayfa mevcut değil)">umbilikal herni</a>) ile karıştırılır; ancak bu, sağlık sorunu olmayan tamamen farklı bir şekildedir. Eğer çıkıntı 5 <a href="/wiki/Santimetre" title="Santimetre">santimetreden</a> fazlaysa göbek deliği (özellikle karın duvarı) umbilikal herni olarak kabul edilir. Göbek fıtığının çapı genellikle 1/2-inç veya daha fazladır.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid11369993_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid11369993-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İçbükey olan göbek delikleri "innies" olarak adlandırılır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İnsan göbeğinin şekli, diyet ve egzersizdeki uzun vadeli değişikliklerden etkilenebilirken, beklenmedik şekil değişikliği, asidin bir sonucu olabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assit ve göbek fıtıklarının olası bir yan etkisi olan şekil değişikliğine ek olarak, göbek, göbek <a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%BCs_(anatomi)" title="Sinüs (anatomi)">sinüsü</a> veya fistülde tutulabilir ve bu, nadir durumlarda göbekten menstrüel veya fekal akıntıya yol açabilir. Umbilikal <a href="/wiki/Endometriosis" title="Endometriosis">endometriozisle</a> ilişkili nadir bir bozukluk olan göbek deliğinden adet kanaması görülebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-BagadeGuirguis2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BagadeGuirguis2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diğer_bozukluklar"><span id="Di.C4.9Fer_bozukluklar"></span>Diğer bozukluklar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Diğer bozukluklar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Diğer bozukluklar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Omfalit, genellikle bakteriyel bir enfeksiyonun neden olduğu <a href="/wiki/Bebek" title="Bebek">yenidoğanda</a> göbeğin inflamatuar bir durumudur.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Omfalofobi, göbek deliği korkusudur. Omfalofobiden mustarip insanlar göbek deliğinden korkarlar - kendilerinin veya bazı durumlarda başkalarınınkinden. Göbek deliklerine dokunmaktan hoşlanmazlar (veya başkalarının dokunmasından). Bazen sadece bir göbek deliği görmek bile onları tiksindirmek veya korkutmak için yeterli olabilir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cerrahi">Cerrahi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Cerrahi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Cerrahi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yara izini en aza indirmek için göbek, transgastrik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apendektomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apendektomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">apendektomi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Safra_kesesi" title="Safra kesesi">safra kesesi</a> ameliyatı<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve <a href="/wiki/Umbilikoplasti" title="Umbilikoplasti">umblikoplasti</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prosedürünün kendisi dahil olmak üzere çeşitli ameliyatlar için önerilen bir kesi yeridir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6bek&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TDK_göbek-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-TDK_göbek_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TDK_göbek_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">"göbek." <i>Büyük Türkçe Sözlük</i> . Türk Dil Kurumu, URL Erişim: 21 Eylül 2011. <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tdkterim.gov.tr/bts/">http://tdkterim.gov.tr/bts/</a> 28 Mart 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130328002715/http://tdkterim.gov.tr/bts/">arşivlendi</a>.>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid11369993-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-pmid11369993_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Meier, Donald E.; OlaOlorun, David A.; Omodele, Rachael A.; Nkor, Sunday K.; Tarpley, John L. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_world-journal-of-surgery_2001-05_25_5/page/645">"Incidence of Umbilical Hernia in African Children: Redefinition of 'Normal' and Reevaluation of Indications for Repair"</a>. <i>World Journal of Surgery</i>. <b>25</b> (5): 645-8. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002680020072">10.1007/s002680020072</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11369993">11369993</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Incidence+of+Umbilical+Hernia+in+African+Children%3A+Redefinition+of+%27Normal%27+and+Reevaluation+of+Indications+for+Repair&rft.pages=645-8&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs002680020072&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11369993&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=Donald+E.&rft.au=OlaOlorun%2C+David+A.&rft.au=Omodele%2C+Rachael+A.&rft.au=Nkor%2C+Sunday+K.&rft.au=Tarpley%2C+John+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_world-journal-of-surgery_2001-05_25_5%2Fpage%2F645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%B6bek" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Ceccanti, Silvia, et al. "Umbilical cord sparing technique for repair of congenital hernia into the cord and small omphalocele." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 52.1 (2017): 192-196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Herrine, Steven K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103200517/http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver_and_gallbladder_disorders/manifestations_of_liver_disease/ascites.html">"Ascites"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Merck_Manuals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Merck Manuals (sayfa mevcut değil)">The Merck Manuals</a>. 3 Kasım 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver_and_gallbladder_disorders/manifestations_of_liver_disease/ascites.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ascites&rft.pub=The+Merck+Manuals&rft.aulast=Herrine&rft.aufirst=Steven+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merckmanuals.com%2Fhome%2Fliver_and_gallbladder_disorders%2Fmanifestations_of_liver_disease%2Fascites.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%B6bek" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BagadeGuirguis2009-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-BagadeGuirguis2009_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Bagade, Pallavi V; Guirguis, Mamdouh M (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2803849">"Menstruating from the umbilicus as a rare case of primary umbilical endometriosis: a case report"</a>. <i>Journal of Medical Case Reports</i>. <b>3</b>: 9326. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-3-9326">10.1186/1752-1947-3-9326</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2803849">2803849</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20062755">20062755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Menstruating+from+the+umbilicus+as+a+rare+case+of+primary+umbilical+endometriosis%3A+a+case+report&rft.pages=9326&rft.date=2009&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2803849&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20062755&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1752-1947-3-9326&rft.aulast=Bagade&rft.aufirst=Pallavi+V&rft.au=Guirguis%2C+Mamdouh+M&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2803849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%B6bek" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><i>Williams Obstetrics: The Newborn</i> (24.24soyadı=Cunningham bas.). McGraw-Hill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Williams+Obstetrics%3A+The+Newborn&rft.edition=24.24soyad%C4%B1%3DCunningham&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%B6bek" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Yazar <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|ad1=</code> eksik <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|soyadı1=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#first_missing_last" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Fleisher, Gary R. Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006, p. 928.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Kaehler, G.; Schoenberg, M. B.; Kienle, P.; Post, S.; Magdeburg, R. (2013). "Transgastric appendicectomy". <i>British Journal of Surgery</i>. <b>100</b> (7): 911-5. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.9115">10.1002/bjs.9115</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23575528">23575528</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transgastric+appendicectomy&rft.pages=911-5&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fbjs.9115&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23575528&rft.aulast=Kaehler&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Schoenberg%2C+M.+B.&rft.au=Kienle%2C+P.&rft.au=Post%2C+S.&rft.au=Magdeburg%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%B6bek" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><cite class="kaynak haber">Sarah Glynn (12 Nisan 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/259007.php">"Scarless Surgery Through The Navel Feasible Alternative For Appendicitis"</a>. <i>Medical News Today</i>. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220059/http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/259007.php">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Mart</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scarless+Surgery+Through+The+Navel+Feasible+Alternative+For+Appendicitis&rft.date=2013-04-12&rft.au=Sarah+Glynn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalnewstoday.com%2Farticles%2F259007.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%B6bek" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak basın-açıklaması"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150104162519/http://www.srmc.org/main/aboutfastfact/aboutnewsarticles/892-srmc-surgeon-offers-gallbladder-removal-through-belly-button-incision-with-da-vincir-system.html">"SRMC Surgeon Offers Gallbladder Removal through Belly Button Incision with da Vinci System"</a> (Basın açıklaması). Southeastern Health. 9 Aralık 2013. 4 Ocak 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srmc.org/main/aboutfastfact/aboutnewsarticles/892-srmc-surgeon-offers-gallbladder-removal-through-belly-button-incision-with-da-vincir-system.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Ağustos 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SRMC+Surgeon+Offers+Gallbladder+Removal+through+Belly+Button+Incision+with+da+Vinci+System&rft.pub=Southeastern+Health&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srmc.org%2Fmain%2Faboutfastfact%2Faboutnewsarticles%2F892-srmc-surgeon-offers-gallbladder-removal-through-belly-button-incision-with-da-vincir-system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%B6bek" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Bruekers, Sven E.; van der Lei, Berend; Tan, Tik L.; Luijendijk, Roland W.; Stevens, Hieronymus P. J. D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-plastic-surgery_2009-07_63_1/page/15">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Scarless' Umbilicoplasty"</a>. <i>Annals of Plastic Surgery</i>. <b>63</b> (1): 15-20. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181877b60">10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181877b60</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19546666">19546666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Scarless%27+Umbilicoplasty&rft.pages=15-20&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FSAP.0b013e3181877b60&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19546666&rft.aulast=Bruekers&rft.aufirst=Sven+E.&rft.au=van+der+Lei%2C+Berend&rft.au=Tan%2C+Tik+L.&rft.au=Luijendijk%2C+Roland+W.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+Hieronymus+P.+J.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_annals-of-plastic-surgery_2009-07_63_1%2Fpage%2F15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%B6bek" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="İnsan_vücudu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output 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