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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utilizări" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilizări"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utilizări</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utilizări-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Utilizări subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utilizări-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medicale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Medicale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clasificare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbituric</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 57 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbituraat" title="Barbituraat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barbituraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="باربتيورات – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باربتيورات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="باربيتيورات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باربيتيورات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbituratlar" title="Barbituratlar – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barbituratlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Барбитурат – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барбитурат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="বারবিচুরেট – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বারবিচুরেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbit%C3%BAric" title="Barbitúric – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barbitúric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbitur%C3%A1ty" title="Barbituráty – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barbituráty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate" title="Barbiturate – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barbiturate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Βαρβιτουρικά – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρβιτουρικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate" title="Barbiturate – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Barbiturate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturato" title="Barbiturato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barbiturato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbit%C3%BArico" title="Barbitúrico – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barbitúrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbituraadid" title="Barbituraadid – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barbituraadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbituriko" title="Barbituriko – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barbituriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="باربیتورات – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باربیتورات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbituraatit" title="Barbituraatit – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barbituraatit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturique" title="Barbiturique – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barbiturique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbat%C3%BAr%C3%A1it" title="Barbatúráit – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barbatúráit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbit%C3%BArico" title="Barbitúrico – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barbitúrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98" title="ברביטורט – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברביטורט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="बार्बीचुरेट्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बार्बीचुरेट्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturati" title="Barbiturati – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barbiturati" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բարբիտուրատներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարբիտուրատներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturici" title="Barbiturici – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barbiturici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E9%85%B8%E7%B3%BB" title="バルビツール酸系 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルビツール酸系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბარბიტურატები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარბიტურატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%84" title="바르비투르산계 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르비투르산계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbit%C5%ABratai" title="Barbitūratai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Barbitūratai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbitur%C4%81ti" title="Barbiturāti – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Barbiturāti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Барбитурат – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барбитурат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbituraat" title="Barbituraat – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barbituraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturany" title="Barbiturany – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barbiturany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbit%C3%BArico" title="Barbitúrico – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barbitúrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Барбитураты – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барбитураты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Барбитураттар – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Барбитураттар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate" title="Barbiturate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barbiturate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbitur%C3%A1t" title="Barbiturát – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Barbiturát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Барбитурат – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барбитурат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturater" title="Barbiturater – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barbiturater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Барбитуратҳо – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барбитуратҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95" title="บาร์บิทูเรต – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาร์บิทูเรต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbit%C3%BCrat" title="Barbitürat – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barbitürat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Барбітурати – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барбітурати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbituratlar" title="Barbituratlar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barbituratlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturat" title="Barbiturat – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Barbiturat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbituriko" title="Barbituriko – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Barbituriko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="巴比妥类药物 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴比妥类药物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate_io%CC%8Dh-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Barbiturate io̍h-bu̍t – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Barbiturate io̍h-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barbituric" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Barbituric" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barbituric"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barbituric"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Barbituric" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Barbituric" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&oldid=16220672" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Barbituric&id=16220672&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBarbituric"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBarbituric"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Barbituric"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Barbituric&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbiturates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206348" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet stiinteexacte" style="background-color:#cccccc;color:#000000;">Barbituric</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Barbituric-acid-structural.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Barbituric-acid-structural.svg/300px-Barbituric-acid-structural.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Barbituric-acid-structural.svg/450px-Barbituric-acid-structural.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Barbituric-acid-structural.svg/600px-Barbituric-acid-structural.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="463" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Structura chimică a <a href="/wiki/Acid_barbituric" title="Acid barbituric">acidului barbituric</a>, compusul părinte al clasei barbituricelor</span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##cccccc solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206348" class="extiw" title="d:Q206348">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Medicament" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Barbituricele</b> sunt <a href="/wiki/Medicament" title="Medicament">medicamente</a> care prezintă un efect de deprimarea asupra <a href="/wiki/Sistemul_nervos_central" title="Sistemul nervos central">sistemului nervos central</a>, având astfel o gamă largă de efecte dependente de doză. Principalele efecte terapeutice ale acestor compuși sunt: <a href="/wiki/Anxiolitic" title="Anxiolitic">anxiolitice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hipnotic" title="Hipnotic">hipnotice</a> și <a href="/wiki/Antiepileptic" title="Antiepileptic">antiepileptice</a>. Prezintă riscul de dezvoltare a <a href="/wiki/Dependen%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Dependență">dependenței</a> sau și de <a href="/wiki/Supradoz%C4%83" title="Supradoză">supradoză</a>, pe lângă celelalte reacții adverse.<sup id="cite_ref-Medicalnewstoday.com_2020-03-09_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medicalnewstoday.com_2020-03-09-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În prezent au fost înlocuite în mare majoritate de către agenți moderni, precum sunt <a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepin%C4%83" title="Benzodiazepină">benzodiazepinele</a>, în special în tratamentul tulburărilor de anxietate și al insomniei. Barbituricele care încă mai sunt în uz sunt utilizate în: <a href="/wiki/Anestezic_general" title="Anestezic general">anestezie generală</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie">epilepsie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Migren%C4%83" title="Migrenă">migrenă</a> acută, <a href="/wiki/Eutanasie" title="Eutanasie">eutanasie</a> sau pentru realizarea <a href="/wiki/Pedeapsa_cu_moartea" title="Pedeapsa cu moartea">pedepsei capitale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denumirea acestui grup provine de la faptul că acești compuși sunt derivați ai <a href="/wiki/Acid_barbituric" title="Acid barbituric">acidului barbituric</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizări"><span id="Utiliz.C4.83ri"></span>Utilizări</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Utilizări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicale">Medicale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Medicale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Medicale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barbituricele, în special <a href="/wiki/Fenobarbital" title="Fenobarbital">fenobarbitalul</a>, au fost utilizate o lungă perioadă de timp pentru proprietățile anxiolitice și hipnotice. Compușii cu durată intermediară de acțiune reduc timpul instalării somnului, cresc durata acestuia și reduc durata somnului <a href="/wiki/REM" class="mw-disambig" title="REM">REM</a>. În prezent au fost înlocuite în mare majoritate de către benzodiazepine pentru inducerea somnului, din cauza toxicității și a riscului de supradozare.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Totuși, mai sunt încă utilizate în <a href="/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie">epilepsie</a>, ca <a href="/wiki/Antiepileptic" title="Antiepileptic">antiepileptice</a> (fenobarbitalul și primidona) și ca <a href="/wiki/Anestezic_general" title="Anestezic general">anestezice generale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tiopental_sodic" title="Tiopental sodic">tiopentalul sodic</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificare">Clasificare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Barbiturates_generic_numbered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Barbiturates_generic_numbered.svg/200px-Barbiturates_generic_numbered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Barbiturates_generic_numbered.svg/300px-Barbiturates_generic_numbered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Barbiturates_generic_numbered.svg/400px-Barbiturates_generic_numbered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="171" /></a><figcaption>Structura chimică generală a unui barbituric, incluzând numerotarea atomilor din heterociclu</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sodium_thiopental.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sodium_thiopental.svg/200px-Sodium_thiopental.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sodium_thiopental.svg/300px-Sodium_thiopental.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sodium_thiopental.svg/400px-Sodium_thiopental.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>Structura chimică a tiopentalului sodic</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Barbiturice</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Denumire </th> <th>R<sup>1</sup> </th> <th>R<sup>2</sup> </th> <th>Denumire IUPAC </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alobarbital" title="Alobarbital">alobarbital</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alil" title="Alil">CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alil" title="Alil">CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td>5,5-dialil-barbiturat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amobarbital" title="Amobarbital">amobarbital</a><sup id="cite_ref-FS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etil" title="Etil">CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isopentyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isopentyl — pagină inexistentă">(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td>5-etil-5-izopentil-barbiturat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aprobarbital" title="Aprobarbital">aprobarbital</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alil" title="Alil">CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izopropil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izopropil — pagină inexistentă">CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td>5-alil-5-izopropil-barbiturat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfenal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfenal — pagină inexistentă">alfenal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alil" title="Alil">CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenil" title="Fenil">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub></a></td> <td>5-alil-5-fenil-barbiturat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbital" title="Barbital">barbital</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etil" title="Etil">CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etil" title="Etil">CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td>5,5-dietilbarbiturat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bralobarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bralobarbital — pagină inexistentă">bralobarbital</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alil" title="Alil">CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alil" title="Alil">CH<sub>2</sub>CBrCH<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td>5-alil-5-(2-bromo-alil)-barbiturat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenobarbital" title="Fenobarbital">fenobarbital</a><sup id="cite_ref-FS_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etil" title="Etil">CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenil" title="Fenil">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub></a></td> <td>5-etil-5-fenilbarbiturat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentobarbital" title="Pentobarbital">pentobarbital</a><sup id="cite_ref-FS_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etil" title="Etil">CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metil" title="Metil">CH</a><a href="/wiki/Butil" title="Butil">CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td>5-etil-5-(1-metilbutil)-barbiturat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Secobarbital" title="Secobarbital">secobarbital</a><sup id="cite_ref-FS_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alil" title="Alil">CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentil" title="Pentil">CHCH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td>5-[(2<i>R</i>)-pentan-2-il]-5-prop-2-enil-barbiturat; 5-Alil-5-[(2R)-pentan-2-il]-barbiturat </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Tiopental_sodic" title="Tiopental sodic">Tiopentalul sodic</a> este un analog barbituric în care una dintre legăturile C-O este înlocuită de o grupare C-S, R<sup>1</sup> fiind CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> și R<sup>2</sup> fiind CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Medicalnewstoday.com_2020-03-09-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Medicalnewstoday.com_2020-03-09_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Accesat în <time datetime="2020-03-09">9 martie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vertex+%28Buenos+Aires%2C+Argentina%29&rft.atitle=Nuevos+hipn%C3%B3ticos%3A+perspectivas+desde+la+fisiolog%C3%ADa+del+sue%C3%B1o+%5BNew+hypnotics%3A+perspectives+from+sleep+physiology%5D&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=74&rft.pages=294-9&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18265473&rft.aulast=Jufe&rft.aufirst=GS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.editorialpolemos.com.ar%2Fdocs%2Fvertex%2Fvertex74.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ABarbituric" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Acces_deschis" title="open access publication - free to read"><img alt="open access publication - free to read" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/8px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/16px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FS-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FS_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FS_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FS_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FS_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Roger; Bogusz, Maciej J (<time datetime="2011-09-22">22 septembrie 2011</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=enpOcRUlZ2gC&dq=">"phenobarbital"+"secobarbital"+"amobarbital"+"r1"+"r2"&hl=en <i>Forensic Science</i></a> (ed. 2). Elsevier. p. 245. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780080554259" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9780080554259">9780080554259</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-12-21">21 decembrie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forensic+Science&rft.pages=245&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2011-09-22&rft.isbn=9780080554259&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Bogusz%2C+Maciej+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DenpOcRUlZ2gC%26dq%3D%22phenobarbital%22%2B%22secobarbital%22%2B%22amobarbital%22%2B%22r1%22%2B%22r2%22%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ABarbituric" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbituric&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepin%C4%83" title="Benzodiazepină">Benzodiazepină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psiholeptic" title="Psiholeptic">Psiholeptic</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Anxiolitice" title="Format:Anxiolitice"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Anxiolitice" title="Discuție Format:Anxiolitice"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Anxiolitice&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Cod_ATC_N" title="Cod ATC N">Terapia sistemului nervos central</a>: psiholeptice - <a href="/wiki/Anxiolitic" title="Anxiolitic">anxiolitice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cod_ATC_N05" title="Cod ATC N05">ATC N05B</a>)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Agonist" title="Agonist">Agoniști</a> ai R 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Buspiron%C4%83" title="Buspironă">Buspironă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tandospiron%C4%83" title="Tandospironă">Tandospironă</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Modulatori alosterici<br />pozitivi ai R GABA<sub>A</sub> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepin%C4%83" title="Benzodiazepină">Benzodiazepine</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Adinazolam" title="Adinazolam">Adinazolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Alprazolam" title="Alprazolam">Alprazolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bromazepam" title="Bromazepam">Bromazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Camazepam" title="Camazepam">Camazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Clordiazepoxid" title="Clordiazepoxid">Clordiazepoxid</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Clobazam" title="Clobazam">Clobazam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Clonazepam" title="Clonazepam">Clonazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Clorazepat" title="Clorazepat">Clorazepat</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Clotiazepam" title="Clotiazepam">Clotiazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Cloxazolam" title="Cloxazolam">Cloxazolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Diazepam" title="Diazepam">Diazepam</a><sup>#</sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Etizolam" title="Etizolam">Etizolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Fludiazepam" title="Fludiazepam">Fludiazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Halazepam" title="Halazepam">Halazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ketazolam" title="Ketazolam">Ketazolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Loflazepat_de_etil" title="Loflazepat de etil">Loflazepat de etil</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Lorazepam" title="Lorazepam">Lorazepam</a><sup>#</sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Medazepam" title="Medazepam">Medazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Nordazepam" title="Nordazepam">Nordazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Oxazepam" title="Oxazepam">Oxazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Pinazepam" title="Pinazepam">Pinazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Prazepam" title="Prazepam">Prazepam</a> </p> <i>Altele</i>: <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">Alcool etilic</a>  •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barbiturice</a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Fenobarbital" title="Fenobarbital">Fenobarbital</a>)  •  <a href="/wiki/Carbamat" title="Carbamat">Carbamați</a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Meprobamat" title="Meprobamat">Meprobamat</a>)  •  <a href="/wiki/Plante_medicinale" title="Plante medicinale">Plante medicinale</a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">Kava</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Scutellaria" title="Scutellaria">Scutellaria</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Valerian%C4%83" title="Valeriană">Valeriană</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Gabapentinoide </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Gabapentin%C4%83" title="Gabapentină">Gabapentină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Fenibut" title="Fenibut">Fenibut</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Pregabalin%C4%83" title="Pregabalină">Pregabalină</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Antidepresiv" title="Antidepresiv">Antidepresive</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/Inhibitor_selectiv_al_recapt%C4%83rii_serotoninei" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhibitor selectiv al recaptării serotoninei"><abbr title="Inhibitor selectiv al recaptării serotoninei">ISRS</abbr></a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Escitalopram" title="Escitalopram">Escitalopram</a>)  •  <a href="/wiki/Inhibitor_al_recapt%C4%83rii_de_serotonin%C4%83_%C8%99i_noradrenalin%C4%83" title="Inhibitor al recaptării de serotonină și noradrenalină"><abbr title="Inhibitor al recaptării de serotonină și noradrenalină">IRSN</abbr></a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Duloxetin%C4%83" title="Duloxetină">Duloxetină</a>)  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antagonist_%C8%99i_inhibitor_al_recapt%C4%83rii_serotoninei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antagonist și inhibitor al recaptării serotoninei — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Antagonist și inhibitor al recaptării serotoninei">AIRS</abbr></a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Trazodon%C4%83" title="Trazodonă">Trazodonă</a>)  •  <a href="/wiki/Antidepresiv_triciclic" title="Antidepresiv triciclic"><abbr title="Antidepresiv triciclic">ATC</abbr></a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Amitriptilin%C4%83" title="Amitriptilină">Amitriptilină</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clomipramin%C4%83" title="Clomipramină">Clomipramină</a>)  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antidepresiv_tetraciclic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antidepresiv tetraciclic — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Antidepresiv tetraciclic">ATeC</abbr></a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapin%C4%83" title="Mirtazapină">Mirtazapină</a>)  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhibitor_de_monoaminoxidaz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhibitor de monoaminoxidază — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Inhibitor de monoaminoxidază">IMAO</abbr></a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Fenelzin%C4%83" title="Fenelzină">Fenelzină</a>) </p> <i>Altele:</i> <a href="/wiki/Agomelatin%C4%83" title="Agomelatină">Agomelatină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bupropion%C4%83" title="Bupropionă">Bupropionă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tianeptin%C4%83" title="Tianeptină">Tianeptină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Vilazodon%C4%83" title="Vilazodonă">Vilazodonă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Vortioxetin%C4%83" title="Vortioxetină">Vortioxetină</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Simpatolitic" title="Simpatolitic">Simpatolitice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> Antagoniști alfa-1 (ex. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prazosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prazosin — pagină inexistentă">Prazosin</a>)  •  Agoniști alfa-2 (ex. <a href="/wiki/Clonidin%C4%83" title="Clonidină">Clonidină</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dexmedetomidin%C4%83" title="Dexmedetomidină">Dexmedetomidină</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanfacin%C4%83" title="Guanfacină">Guanfacină</a>)  •  <a href="/wiki/Beta-blocant" title="Beta-blocant">Beta-blocante</a> (ex. <a href="/wiki/Propranolol" title="Propranolol">Propranolol</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Altele </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">Cannabidiol</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Cicloserin%C4%83" title="Cicloserină">Cicloserină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Hidroxizin%C4%83" title="Hidroxizină">Hidroxizină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Lavand%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavandă">Lavandă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Nicotin%C4%83" title="Nicotină">Nicotină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tiagabin%C4%83" title="Tiagabină">Tiagabină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tofisopam" title="Tofisopam">Tofisopam</a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/Lista_medicamentelor_esen%C8%9Biale_ale_Organiza%C8%9Biei_Mondiale_a_S%C4%83n%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Lista medicamentelor esențiale ale Organizației Mondiale a Sănătății">ME-OMS</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>Retras de pe piață</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studiu_clinic" title="Studiu clinic">Studii clinice</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup>În <a href="/wiki/Studiu_clinic#Faza_III" title="Studiu clinic">Faza III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Nu a ajuns în faza III</li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Hipnotice_%C8%99i_sedative" title="Format:Hipnotice și sedative"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Hipnotice_%C8%99i_sedative" title="Discuție Format:Hipnotice și sedative"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Hipnotice_%C8%99i_sedative&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Cod_ATC_N" title="Cod ATC N">Terapia sistemului nervos central</a>: psiholeptice - <a href="/wiki/Hipnotic" title="Hipnotic">hipnotice</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sedativ" title="Sedativ">sedative</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cod_ATC_N05" title="Cod ATC N05">ATC N05C</a>)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Modulatori ai<br />R GABA<sub>A</sub> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barbiturice</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alobarbital" title="Alobarbital">Alobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Amobarbital" title="Amobarbital">Amobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Aprobarbital" title="Aprobarbital">Aprobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Barbital" title="Barbital">Barbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Butabarbital" title="Butabarbital">Butabarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Butobarbital" title="Butobarbital">Butobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ciclobarbital" title="Ciclobarbital">Ciclobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Fenobarbital" title="Fenobarbital">Fenobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptabarb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heptabarb — pagină inexistentă">Heptabarb</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Hexobarbital" title="Hexobarbital">Hexobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Metilfenobarbital" title="Metilfenobarbital">Mefobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Metohexital" title="Metohexital">Metohexital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Narcobarbital" title="Narcobarbital">Narcobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Pentobarbital" title="Pentobarbital">Pentobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propilbarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propilbarbital — pagină inexistentă">Propilbarbital</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxibarbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxibarbal — pagină inexistentă">Proxibarbal</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Secobarbital" title="Secobarbital">Secobarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tiamilal" title="Tiamilal">Tiamilal</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tiopental_sodic" title="Tiopental sodic">Tiopental</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiotetrabarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiotetrabarbital — pagină inexistentă">Tiotetrabarbital</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinbarbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinbarbital — pagină inexistentă">Vinbarbital</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Vinilbital" title="Vinilbital">Vinilbital</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepin%C4%83" title="Benzodiazepină">Benzodiazepine</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Brotizolam" title="Brotizolam">Brotizolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Cinolazepam" title="Cinolazepam">Cinolazepam</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Climazolam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climazolam — pagină inexistentă">Climazolam</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doxefazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doxefazepam — pagină inexistentă">Doxefazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Estazolam" title="Estazolam">Estazolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Fenazepam" title="Fenazepam">Fenazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Flunitrazepam" title="Flunitrazepam">Flunitrazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Flurazepam" title="Flurazepam">Flurazepam</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flutoprazepam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flutoprazepam — pagină inexistentă">Flutoprazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Lorazepam" title="Lorazepam">Lorazepam</a><sup>#</sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam">Loprazolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Lormetazepam" title="Lormetazepam">Lormetazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Midazolam" title="Midazolam">Midazolam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Nimetazepam" title="Nimetazepam">Nimetazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Nitrazepam" title="Nitrazepam">Nitrazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Quazepam" title="Quazepam">Quazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Temazepam" title="Temazepam">Temazepam</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Triazolam" title="Triazolam">Triazolam</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-benzodiazepin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-benzodiazepină — pagină inexistentă">Non-benzodiazepine</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Eszopiclon%C4%83" title="Eszopiclonă">Eszopiclonă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Zaleplon%C4%83" title="Zaleplonă">Zaleplonă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Zolpidem" title="Zolpidem">Zolpidem</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Zopiclon%C4%83" title="Zopiclonă">Zopiclonă</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Alte clase</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/Alcool" title="Alcool">Alcooli</a></b> (Alcool terț-amilic  •  <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">Etanol</a>)  •  <b><a href="/wiki/Bromur%C4%83" title="Bromură">Bromuri</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bromur%C4%83_de_litiu" title="Bromură de litiu">Bromură de litiu</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bromur%C4%83_de_potasiu" title="Bromură de potasiu">Bromură de potasiu</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bromur%C4%83_de_sodiu" title="Bromură de sodiu">Bromură de sodiu</a>)  •  <b><a href="/wiki/Carbamat" title="Carbamat">Carbamați</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Carisoprodol" title="Carisoprodol">Carisoprodol</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etinamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etinamat — pagină inexistentă">Etinamat</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Meprobamat" title="Meprobamat">Meprobamat</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metocarbamol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metocarbamol — pagină inexistentă">Metocarbamol</a>)  •  <b><a href="/wiki/Chinazolin%C4%83" title="Chinazolină">Chinazolinone</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Etaqualon%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etaqualonă — pagină inexistentă">Etaqualonă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Metaqualon%C4%83" title="Metaqualonă">Metaqualonă</a>)  •  <b><a href="/wiki/Uree" title="Uree">Monoureide</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bromizoval" title="Bromizoval">Bromizoval</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Carbromal" title="Carbromal">Carbromal</a>)  •  <b><a href="/wiki/Piperidin%C4%83" title="Piperidină">Piperidindione</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Glutetimid%C4%83" title="Glutetimidă">Glutetimidă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Metiprilon%C4%83" title="Metiprilonă">Metiprilonă</a>)  •  <i><b>Varia</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Acetofenon%C4%83" title="Acetofenonă">Acetofenonă</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_izovaleric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid izovaleric — pagină inexistentă">Acid izovaleric</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_valerenic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid valerenic — pagină inexistentă">Acid valerenic</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Clometiazol" title="Clometiazol">Clometiazol</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Cloralhidrat" title="Cloralhidrat">Cloralhidrat</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Etomidat" title="Etomidat">Etomidat</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Paraldehid%C4%83" title="Paraldehidă">Paraldehidă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Propofol" title="Propofol">Propofol</a>)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antagoniști ai<br />R H<sub>1</sub> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Antihistaminic" title="Antihistaminic">Antihistaminice</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Captodiam%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captodiamă — pagină inexistentă">Captodiamă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ciproheptadin%C4%83" title="Ciproheptadină">Ciproheptadină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Difenhidramin%C4%83" title="Difenhidramină">Difenhidramină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Doxilamin%C4%83" title="Doxilamină">Doxilamină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Etodroxizin%C4%83" title="Etodroxizină">Etodroxizină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Hidroxizin%C4%83" title="Hidroxizină">Hidroxizină</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapirilen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapirilen — pagină inexistentă">Metapirilen</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlapin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlapină — pagină inexistentă">Perlapină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Feniramin%C4%83" title="Feniramină">Feniramină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Prometazin%C4%83" title="Prometazină">Prometazină</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propiomazin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propiomazină — pagină inexistentă">Propiomazină</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Antidepresiv" title="Antidepresiv">Antidepresive</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> ISRS (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Etoperidon%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etoperidonă — pagină inexistentă">Etoperidonă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Nefazodon%C4%83" title="Nefazodonă">Nefazodonă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Trazodon%C4%83" title="Trazodonă">Trazodonă</a>)  •  ATC (<a href="/wiki/Amitriptilin%C4%83" title="Amitriptilină">Amitriptilină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Doxepin%C4%83" title="Doxepină">Doxepină</a>, etc)  •  ATeC (<a href="/wiki/Mianserin%C4%83" title="Mianserină">Mianserină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapin%C4%83" title="Mirtazapină">Mirtazapină</a>, etc)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Antipsihotic" title="Antipsihotic">Antipsihotice</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> Tipice (<a href="/wiki/Clorpromazin%C4%83" title="Clorpromazină">Clorpromazină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tioridazin%C4%83" title="Tioridazină">Tioridazină</a>, etc)  •  Atipice (<a href="/wiki/Olanzapin%C4%83" title="Olanzapină">Olanzapină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Quetiapin%C4%83" title="Quetiapină">Quetiapină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Risperidon%C4%83" title="Risperidonă">Risperidonă</a>, etc)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antagoniști ai<br />R 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Antidepresiv" title="Antidepresiv">Antidepresive</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> ISRS (<a href="/wiki/Trazodon%C4%83" title="Trazodonă">Trazodonă</a>)  •  ATC (<a href="/wiki/Amitriptilin%C4%83" title="Amitriptilină">Amitriptilină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Doxepin%C4%83" title="Doxepină">Doxepină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Trimipramin%C4%83" title="Trimipramină">Trimipramină</a>, etc)  •  ATeC (<a href="/wiki/Mianserin%C4%83" title="Mianserină">Mianserină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapin%C4%83" title="Mirtazapină">Mirtazapină</a>, etc)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Antipsihotic" title="Antipsihotic">Antipsihotice</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> Tipice (<a href="/wiki/Clorpromazin%C4%83" title="Clorpromazină">Clorpromazină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tioridazin%C4%83" title="Tioridazină">Tioridazină</a>, etc)  •  Atipice (<a href="/wiki/Olanzapin%C4%83" title="Olanzapină">Olanzapină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Quetiapin%C4%83" title="Quetiapină">Quetiapină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Risperidon%C4%83" title="Risperidonă">Risperidonă</a>, etc)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Altele</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niprazin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niprazină — pagină inexistentă">Niprazină</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Modulatori ai<br />R GABA<sub>B</sub> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/1,4-butandiol" title="1,4-butandiol">1,4-butandiol</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Acid_gama-hidroxibutiric" title="Acid gama-hidroxibutiric">Acid gama-hidroxibutiric</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Baclofen" title="Baclofen">Baclofen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Fenibut" title="Fenibut">Fenibut</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Gama-butirolacton%C4%83" title="Gama-butirolactonă">Gama-butirolactonă</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Gama-valerolacton%C4%83" title="Gama-valerolactonă">Gama-valerolactonă</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Agoniști ai<br />R α<sub>2</sub> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Clonidin%C4%83" title="Clonidină">Clonidină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Detomidin%C4%83" title="Detomidină">Detomidină</a>  •  <a 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title="Mirogabalină — pagină inexistentă">Mirogabalină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Fenibut" title="Fenibut">Fenibut</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Pregabalin%C4%83" title="Pregabalină">Pregabalină</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Melatonină </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Agomelatin%C4%83" title="Agomelatină">Agomelatină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Melatonin%C4%83" title="Melatonină">Melatonină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ramelteon" title="Ramelteon">Ramelteon</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tasimelteon" title="Tasimelteon">Tasimelteon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Orexină </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almorexant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almorexant — pagină inexistentă">Almorexant</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filorexant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filorexant — pagină inexistentă">Filorexant</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemborexant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemborexant — pagină inexistentă">Lemborexant</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Suvorexant" title="Suvorexant">Suvorexant</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Altele </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">Cannabidiol</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mefenezin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mefenezină — pagină inexistentă">Mefenezină</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Passiflora" title="Passiflora">Passiflora</a>  •  <a 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