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href="#Det_kristne_munkevæsens_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Det kristne munkevæsens historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Det_kristne_munkevæsens_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forskellige_romersk-katolske_munkeordener" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forskellige_romersk-katolske_munkeordener"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Forskellige romersk-katolske munkeordener</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forskellige_romersk-katolske_munkeordener-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiggermunke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiggermunke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tiggermunke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiggermunke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikke-kristne_munke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikke-kristne_munke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikke-kristne munke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikke-kristne_munke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Munk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 86 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monnik" title="Monnik – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monnik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6nch" title="Mönch – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mönch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monche" title="Monche – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monche" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8" title="راهب – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راهب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8" title="راهب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راهب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monxu" title="Monxu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monxu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahib" title="Rahib – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rahib" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Манах – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Манах – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Монах – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%81" title="ভিক্ষু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিক্ষু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="བཙུན་པ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བཙུན་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manac%27h" title="Manac'h – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manac'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monjo" title="Monjo – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monjo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnich" title="Mnich – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mnich" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynach" title="Mynach – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynach" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6nch" title="Mönch – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mönch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fi%C5%9F" title="Keşiş – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keşiş" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μοναχός – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοναχός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk" title="Monk – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona%C4%A5o" title="Monaĥo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monaĥo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monje" title="Monje – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munk" title="Munk – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Munk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monje" title="Monje – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monje" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8" title="راهب – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munkki" title="Munkki – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Munkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuk" title="Muuk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muuk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moine" title="Moine – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muonts" title="Muonts – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Muonts" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manach" title="Manach – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Manach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manach" title="Manach – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Manach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monxe,_monxa" title="Monxe, monxa – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monxe, monxa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redovnik" title="Redovnik – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Redovnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerzetes" title="Szerzetes – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerzetes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Ճգնավոր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճգնավոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monacho" title="Monacho – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monacho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarawan" title="Biarawan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biarawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monako" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munkur" title="Munkur – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Munkur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="修道士 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="修道士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბერმონაზვნობა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერმონაზვნობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Монах – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монах" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%83" title="ព្រះសង្ឃ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះសង្ឃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%90" title="출가자 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="출가자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monak" title="Monak – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Monak" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кечилдик – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кечилдик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monachus" title="Monachus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monachus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munnik" title="Munnik – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Munnik" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monegh" title="Monegh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienuolis" title="Vienuolis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vienuolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABks" title="Mūks – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mūks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monka" title="Monka – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Monka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Монах – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монах" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Тойн – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тойн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%B3" title="ခမဳ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ခမဳ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahib" title="Rahib – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rahib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monnik" title="Monnik – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monnik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munk" title="Munk – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Munk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munk" title="Munk – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Munk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mou%C3%A8ne" title="Mouène – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mouène" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monghi" title="Monghi – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Monghi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon_mniszy" title="Zakon mniszy – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zakon mniszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A8" title="راہب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راہب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monge" title="Monge – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83lug%C4%83r" title="Călugăr – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Călugăr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Монах – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Монах – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монах" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redovnik" title="Redovnik – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Redovnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk" title="Monk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mn%C3%ADch" title="Mních – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mních" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menih" title="Menih – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Menih" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Монах – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munk" title="Munk – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Munk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmonaki" title="Mmonaki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmonaki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="துறவி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துறவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95" title="นักพรต – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักพรต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fi%C5%9F" title="Keşiş – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keşiş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Чернець – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чернець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A8" title="راہب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راہب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaxlar" title="Monaxlar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monaxlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_s%C4%A9" title="Tu sĩ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tu sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moenne" title="Moenne – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moenne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="出家人 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="出家人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="出家人 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="出家人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng-l%C5%AB" title="Cheng-lū – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheng-lū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="僧人 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="僧人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q733786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Munk" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label 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denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q733786" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Munk_(flertydig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Munk (flertydig)">Munk (flertydig)</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/Munk" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Munk">Se også artikler, som begynder med Munk</a>)</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sofonisba_-_portrait_of_a_monk_c._1556.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sofonisba_-_portrait_of_a_monk_c._1556.jpg/220px-Sofonisba_-_portrait_of_a_monk_c._1556.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sofonisba_-_portrait_of_a_monk_c._1556.jpg/330px-Sofonisba_-_portrait_of_a_monk_c._1556.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sofonisba_-_portrait_of_a_monk_c._1556.jpg/440px-Sofonisba_-_portrait_of_a_monk_c._1556.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sofonisba_Anguissola" title="Sofonisba Anguissola">Sofonisba Anguissola</a> (1556)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Monnikje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Monnikje.jpg/220px-Monnikje.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Monnikje.jpg/330px-Monnikje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Monnikje.jpg/440px-Monnikje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur">Karikatur</a> af munk</figcaption></figure> <p>Ordet <b>munk</b> kommer af det græske ord <i>monachos,</i> der betyder én, der lever alene, altså en <a href="/wiki/Eneboer" title="Eneboer">eneboer</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men allerede i de første århundreder sluttede mænd sig sammen i <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">klostre</a> for at leve et religiøst liv i fattigdom, kyskhed og lydighed under en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordensregel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordensregel (ikke skrevet endnu)">ordensregel</a>. </p><p>Munke bærer en særlig ordensdragt og holder flere gange dagligt fælles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korb%C3%B8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korbøn (ikke skrevet endnu)">korbøn</a> i klosterets kirke. </p><p>Der findes mange forskellige slags munke. Af de mest gængse kan nævnes: tibetanske munke, kristne munke, katolske munke og gafmunke. </p><p>Der findes også <a href="/wiki/Katolske_mandsordener" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolske mandsordener">katolske mandsordener</a>, som hverken har klostre, ordensdragt eller fælles korbøn. Sådanne ordener bør ikke kaldes "munkeordener". Et kendt eksempel er <a href="/wiki/Jesuiterordenen" title="Jesuiterordenen">jesuiterordenen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Det_kristne_munkevæsens_historie"><span id="Det_kristne_munkev.C3.A6sens_historie"></span>Det kristne munkevæsens historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Det kristne munkevæsens historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Det kristne munkevæsens historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Athos_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Athos_13.jpg/220px-Athos_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Athos_13.jpg/330px-Athos_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Athos_13.jpg/440px-Athos_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Simonos Petras, et af de 20 store klostre på <a href="/wiki/Athos_(bjerg)" title="Athos (bjerg)">Athos-bjerget</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kloster_(kristendom)" title="Kloster (kristendom)">Kristent klostervæsen</a> skal være begyndt med <a href="/wiki/Johannes_D%C3%B8beren" title="Johannes Døberen">Johannes Døberen</a>, der boede alene i ørkenen. en af de første kristne, som vides at have genoptaget denne levevis, var den <a href="/wiki/Antonius_den_Hellige" title="Antonius den Hellige">hellige Antonius</a>, som levede på et tidspunkt i den sidste del af det <a href="/wiki/3._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="3. århundrede">3. århundrede</a>. Han boede alene, indtil han tiltrak en kreds af disciple. På en tid, hvor tanken om at vie ens liv til Gud bredte sig, var der flere og flere munke, som sluttede sig til ham i ørkenen. Til at begynde med boede de alle alene, men senere dannede de løst opbyggede samfund, der kun mødtes til søndagsgudstjenesten. Ideen med munke, som alle boede sammen under ét tag og fulgte det samme sæt regler, tilskrives <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachomios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachomios (ikke skrevet endnu)">Skt. Pachomios</a>, som levede i begyndelsen af det <a href="/wiki/4._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="4. århundrede">4. århundrede</a>. Kristne klostre spredte sig ud over hele den senromerske rige, og ved <a href="/wiki/Kulmination" title="Kulmination">kulminationen</a> var det ikke ualmindeligt med klostre, der husede mere end 30.000 munke. Under kristendommens fortsatte vækst og udvikling voksede og udvikledes stilen i klosterlivet sig også. </p><p>Munkevæsenet har sin oprindelse i <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gypten" class="mw-redirect" title="Ægypten">Ægypten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kappadokien" title="Kappadokien">Kappadokien</a>, betragtes af den ortodokse kirke som et <a href="/wiki/Profeti" title="Profeti">profetisk</a> embede for mænd og kvinder, der gennem deres måde at leve på, udtrykker <a href="/wiki/Hellig%C3%A5nden" title="Helligånden">Helligåndens</a> gerninger. Der er ingen særlige <a href="/wiki/Munkeordener" class="mw-redirect" title="Munkeordener">munkeordener</a> med egen "regel", ligesom i den romersk-katolske kirke. Munkestaten <a href="/wiki/Athos_(bjerg)" title="Athos (bjerg)">Athos</a> i Grækenland betragtes blandt ortodokse kristne som et center for åndeligt liv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forskellige_romersk-katolske_munkeordener">Forskellige romersk-katolske munkeordener</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Forskellige romersk-katolske munkeordener" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Forskellige romersk-katolske munkeordener"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benediktinerordenen" title="Benediktinerordenen">Benediktinerordenen</a> – grundlagt i <a href="/wiki/529" title="529">529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercienserordenen" title="Cistercienserordenen">Cistercienserordenen</a> – grundlagt i <a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinerordenen" title="Augustinerordenen">Augustinerordenen</a> – opstået i slutningen af det <a href="/wiki/11._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="11. århundrede">11. århundrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanniterordenen" title="Johanniterordenen">Johanniterordenen</a> – grundlagt i 1070</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciskanerordenen" title="Franciskanerordenen">Franciskanerordenen</a> – grundlagt i 1210</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominikanerordenen" title="Dominikanerordenen">Dominikanerordenen</a> – grundlagt i <a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmeliterordenen" title="Karmeliterordenen">Karmeliterordenen</a> – stadfæstet i <a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a></li></ul> <p>Inden for den ortodokse kirke findes der et udbredt munkevæsen, men ingen munkeordener. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tiggermunke"><a href="/wiki/Tiggermunk" title="Tiggermunk">Tiggermunke</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Tiggermunke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tiggermunke"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a> kom de såkaldte tiggermunke til Danmark. De var repræsentanter for en retning indenfor den <a href="/wiki/Katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolske kirke">katolske kirke</a>, hvor man fulgte idealer om at forsage jordisk gods. De holdt til i byerne, hvor de udførte et stort socialt arbejde og levede af tiggeri. <a href="/wiki/Dominikanerordenen" title="Dominikanerordenen">Dominikanere</a> (også kaldet sortebrødre), <a href="/wiki/Franciskanerordenen" title="Franciskanerordenen">franciskanere</a> (gråbrødre) og <a href="/wiki/Karmeliterordenen" title="Karmeliterordenen">karmelitter</a> (hvidebrødre) er tiggermunkeordener. Klostre opført efter 1220 er stort set alle tiggermunkeklostre. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg/220px-Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg/330px-Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg/440px-Young_monks_of_Drepung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Tibetanske munke</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikke-kristne_munke">Ikke-kristne munke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Ikke-kristne munke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ikke-kristne munke"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Monks_in_Wat_Phra_Singh_-_Chiang_Mai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Monks_in_Wat_Phra_Singh_-_Chiang_Mai.jpg/220px-Monks_in_Wat_Phra_Singh_-_Chiang_Mai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Monks_in_Wat_Phra_Singh_-_Chiang_Mai.jpg/330px-Monks_in_Wat_Phra_Singh_-_Chiang_Mai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Monks_in_Wat_Phra_Singh_-_Chiang_Mai.jpg/440px-Monks_in_Wat_Phra_Singh_-_Chiang_Mai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption>Buddhistiske munke i <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Også indenfor <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">buddhismen</a> findes et udbredt munkevæsen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> stiftede <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B8s_orden#Buddhistiske_tradition" title="Religiøs orden">munke- og nonneordner</a> for sine disciple, imens han levde for at videreføre læren (<a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a>) og for at munke og nonner skulle kunne virke som eksempler for lægfolk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/17/0439.html"><i>Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</i>, 2. udgave, bind XVII (1924), s. 415; opslag: Munk</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/17/0439.html"><i>Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</i>, 2. udgave, bind XVII (1924), s. 415; opslag: Munk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.catholic-web.dk/">http://www.catholic-web.dk/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031127231113/http://www.catholic-web.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 27. november 2003 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middelalderinfo.dk/munke.php">MiddelalderInfo om munke, klostre etc.</a></li></ul> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har medier relateret til: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monks">Munk</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derwish" class="mw-redirect" title="Derwish">Derwish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digambara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digambara (ikke skrevet endnu)">Digambara</a> (jainistisk munk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakir" title="Fakir">Fakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogi">Yogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karteuserordenen" title="Karteuserordenen">Karteuserordenen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonne" title="Nonne">Nonne</a></li> <li><a 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title="Kontemplation">Kontemplation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messe_(sang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messe (sang) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Messer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_(kristendom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister (kristendom) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ministrering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirakler" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirakler">Mirakler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasticisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Monasticisme">Monasticisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muraqaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muraqaba (ikke skrevet endnu)">Muraqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofring" title="Ofring">Ofring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifisme" title="Pacifisme">Pacifisme</a></li> <li><a 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title="Tilbedelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tilbedelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troshelbredelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Troshelbredelse">Troshelbredelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungetale" title="Tungetale">Tungetale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme" title="Vegetarisme">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velsignelse" title="Velsignelse">Velsignelse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venering (ikke skrevet endnu)">Venering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipassana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassana (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vipassana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6kkelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Vækkelse">Vækkelse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabi-sabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabi-sabi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Wabi-sabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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