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Adelheid van Susa - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 20 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87" title="اديلايد من سوسه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اديلايد من سوسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaida_de_Susa" title="Adelaida de Susa – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adelaida de Susa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Аделхайд от Суза – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аделхайд от Суза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaida_de_Susa" title="Adelaida de Susa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adelaida de Susa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelheid_von_Susa" title="Adelheid von Susa – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adelheid von Susa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Αδελαΐδα της Σούζα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδελαΐδα της Σούζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_of_Susa" title="Adelaide of Susa – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adelaide of Susa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaida_de_Susa" title="Adelaida de Susa – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adelaida de Susa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaida_Susakoa" title="Adelaida Susakoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adelaida Susakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Suse" title="Adélaïde de Suse – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adélaïde de Suse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelayida_de_Suisa" title="Adelayida de Suisa – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Adelayida de Suisa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_dari_Susa" title="Adelaide dari Susa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adelaide dari Susa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_di_Susa" title="Adelaide di Susa – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adelaide di Susa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8E" title="アデライデ・ディ・トリノ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アデライデ・ディ・トリノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelajda_z_Susy" title="Adelajda z Susy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adelajda z Susy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel%C3%A0ide_%C3%ABd_Susa" title="Adelàide ëd Susa – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Adelàide ëd Susa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaida_de_Susa" title="Adelaida de Susa – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adelaida de Susa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Аделаида Сузская – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аделаида Сузская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_od_Suse" title="Adelaide od Suse – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adelaide od Suse" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_av_Susa" title="Adelaide av Susa – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adelaide av Susa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q275998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_van_Susa" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Adelheid van Susa </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">ca. <a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a>/<a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a> − <a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Adelaide,_contessa_di_Suza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ets van gravin Adelheid van Susa, 1846" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Adelaide%2C_contessa_di_Suza.jpg/266px-Adelaide%2C_contessa_di_Suza.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Adelaide%2C_contessa_di_Suza.jpg/399px-Adelaide%2C_contessa_di_Suza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Adelaide%2C_contessa_di_Suza.jpg/532px-Adelaide%2C_contessa_di_Suza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2342" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Ets van gravin Adelheid van Susa, 1846</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Gravin van <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Ivrea" title="Markgraafschap Ivrea">Ivrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Auriate" title="Graafschap Auriate">Auriate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a> en <a href="/wiki/Turijn_(stad)" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2">1034–1091 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Turijn_(stad)" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19_december" title="19 december">19</a> of <a href="/wiki/27_december" title="27 december">27 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canischio" title="Canischio">Canischio</a>, Italië </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_II_Olderik_van_Turijn" title="Manfred II Olderik van Turijn">Manfred II van Turijn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2">Bertha d'Este </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dynastie </th> <td colspan="2">Arduinici </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herman_IV_van_Zwaben" title="Herman IV van Zwaben">Herman IV van Zwaben</a>, Hendrik van <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Monferrato" class="mw-redirect" title="Markgraafschap Monferrato">Monferrato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_van_Savoye" title="Otto van Savoye">Otto van Savoye</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kinderen </th> <td colspan="2">± 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Middeleeuwen" title="Portaal:Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Adelaide_di_Susa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Adelaide_di_Susa.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="118" /></a><figcaption>Adelheid van Susa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Adelheid van Susa</b> (ook <i>Adelaide</i>, <i>Adelais</i> of <i>Adeline</i>; ca. 1014/1020 - <a href="/wiki/Canischio" title="Canischio">Canischio</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_december" title="19 december">19 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) was een dochter van <a href="/wiki/Manfred_II_Olderik_van_Turijn" title="Manfred II Olderik van Turijn">Manfred II van Turijn</a> en diens vrouw Bertha d'Este. Omdat haar enige broer jong was overleden erfde zij positie van haar vader. Ze was gravin van <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Ivrea" title="Markgraafschap Ivrea">Ivrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Auriate" title="Graafschap Auriate">Auriate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a> en <a href="/wiki/Turijn_(stad)" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a>, en ze had recht op het <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Turijn" title="Markgraafschap Turijn">markgraafschap Turijn</a>. Ze werd in haar opvoeding voorbereid op haar bestuurstaak, ze zou zelfs hebben geleerd met wapens om te gaan en ze had een eigen wapenrusting. Als vrouw was ze echter niet in een positie om de functie van markgraaf (die een militair karakter heeft) publiek op zich te nemen. Adelheid trouwde daarom driemaal zodat ze een man had die in haar plaats de functie kon uitoefenen. Na de dood van haar derde echtgenoot in 1059 had ze inmiddels voldoende eigen status, en goede banden met het keizerlijke hof, zodat ze wel zelfstandig als markgraaf kon optreden. </p><p>Als markgravin verplaatste Adelheid haar hof van Turijn naar <a href="/wiki/Susa_(Itali%C3%AB)" title="Susa (Italië)">Susa</a>. Ze stichtte in 1064 de Mariakerk te <a href="/wiki/Pinerolo" title="Pinerolo">Pinerolo</a>. In 1070 en 1091 voerde ze een oorlog tegen de stad en de bisschop van Aosta. Ze was een belangrijke bemiddelaar tussen de paus en haar schoonzoon, <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Hendrik_IV" title="Keizer Hendrik IV">keizer Hendrik IV</a>. Als dank daarvoor kreeg ze het graafschap <a href="/wiki/Bugey" title="Bugey">Bugey</a>. Persoonlijk was zij een voorstander van de kerkhervorming en correspondeerde met vooraanstaande kerkelijke denkers. Dankzij hun invloed werden Hendriks pogingen om later van haar dochter <a href="/wiki/Bertha_van_Savoye" title="Bertha van Savoye">Bertha van Savoye</a> te scheiden, gedwarsboomd. Adelheid is begraven in de <a href="/wiki/Dom_van_Turijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Dom van Turijn">dom van Turijn</a>. </p><p>Adelheid was getrouwd met: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_IV_van_Zwaben" title="Herman IV van Zwaben">Herman IV van Zwaben</a>. Van Herman en Adelheid is niet met zekerheid bekend of zij kinderen hadden. In genealogische reconstructies worden als mogelijke kinderen genoemd: <ul><li>Gebhard, een Beierse edelman die was getrouwd met de erfdochter van <a href="/wiki/Sulzbach-Rosenberg" title="Sulzbach-Rosenberg">Sulzbach</a>.</li> <li>Richwara, gehuwd met <a href="/wiki/Berthold_I_van_Z%C3%A4hringen" class="mw-redirect" title="Berthold I van Zähringen">Berthold I van Zähringen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hendrik van <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Monferrato" class="mw-redirect" title="Markgraafschap Monferrato">Monferrato</a>, uit dit huwelijk zijn geen kinderen bekend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_van_Savoye" title="Otto van Savoye">Otto van Savoye</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_van_Savoye" title="Peter I van Savoye">Peter I van Savoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_II_van_Savoye" title="Amadeus II van Savoye">Amadeus II van Savoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_van_Savoye" title="Bertha van Savoye">Bertha van Savoye</a>, getrouwd met <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Hendrik_IV" title="Keizer Hendrik IV">keizer Hendrik IV</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Heilig_Roomse_Rijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilig Roomse Rijk">Heilig Roomse Rijk</a></li> <li>Adelheid (gestorven 1080), getrouwd met <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_van_Rheinfelden" title="Rudolf van Rheinfelden">Rudolf van Rheinfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto,_bisschop_van_Asti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto, bisschop van Asti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Otto, bisschop van Asti</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelheid_van_Susa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelheid_van_Susa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetnoten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soms ook gegeven als 27 december.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#_Toc145061968">NORTHERN ITALY 900-1100</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213921/http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 juni 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55d995bd96‐x9vdl Cached time: 20250118165619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.096 seconds Real time usage: 0.139 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1233/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7349/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2482/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 723/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.009/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 620802/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.502 1 -total 90.16% 92.414 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_dynastie 86.72% 88.885 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 30.08% 30.832 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 29.36% 30.099 2 Sjabloon:Br_gescheiden_items 7.93% 8.130 1 Sjabloon:References 3.82% 3.920 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte 1.73% 1.776 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/breedte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:2074657:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250118165619 and revision id 61553396. 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