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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">明妃</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10315127#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&oldid=83152454" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&id=83152454&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2598%258E%25E5%25A6%2583"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2598%258E%25E5%25A6%2583"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10315127" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是藏傳佛教神祇。关于被称为明妃的漢代历史人物，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%AD%E5%90%9B" title="王昭君">王昭君</a></b>」。关于明朝君主的配偶或姬妾，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%8A%E5%A6%83%E5%AC%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝皇后及妃嬪列表">明朝皇后及妃嬪列表</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="color:black; background:#F5DEB3; border:3px solid #B00760; width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="color:#B00760;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#B00760">藏传佛教</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="金刚"><img alt="金刚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/150px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/225px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/300px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>金刚</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">教派</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" title="噶舉派">噶舉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派">萨迦派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BD%93%E6%B4%BE" title="噶当派">噶当派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%9B%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="觉囊派">觉囊派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E6%95%99" title="苯教">雍仲本教</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要人物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龙树菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B5%9E%E5%B9%B2%E5%B8%83" title="松赞干布">松赞干布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%9E%A2%E5%8F%8B" title="无垢友">无垢友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%95%E5%B3%BD" title="阿底峽">阿底峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="馬爾巴">馬爾巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="八思巴">八思巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">称谓</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%87" title="仁波切">仁波切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛">喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%99%BA%E9%81%94" title="班智達">班智達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" title="堪布">堪布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF" title="格西">格西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="呼圖克圖">呼圖克圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%81%B5%E7%AB%A5" title="转世灵童">转世灵童</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#F5DEB3">活佛系统</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="章嘉呼图克图">章嘉呼图克图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼图克图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="熱振活佛">熱振活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="策墨林活佛">策墨林活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%A8%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="德木活佛">德木活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="达察活佛">达察活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E7%8E%9B%E5%B7%B4" title="噶玛巴">噶玛巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%91%AA%E5%B7%B4" title="夏瑪巴">夏瑪巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="Template:藏传佛教活佛"><b>更多</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要寺庙</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="喇嘛寺">喇嘛寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%AD%E5%AF%BA" title="大昭寺">大昭寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%AD%E5%AF%BA" title="小昭寺">小昭寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E8%9A%8C%E5%AF%BA" title="哲蚌寺">哲蚌寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%AF%BA" title="色拉寺">色拉寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E4%BB%80%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%BA" title="扎什伦布寺">扎什伦布寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%BA" title="塔尔寺">塔尔寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%A5%9E%E5%AF%BA" title="拉卜楞寺">拉卜楞寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%BA" title="昌珠寺">昌珠寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B5%9E%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="松赞林寺">松赞林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E7%8F%A0%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="敏珠林寺">敏珠林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%BA" title="楚布寺">楚布寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="大藏寺">大藏寺</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E5%BA%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="藏传佛教寺庙列表">更多</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要节日</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="藏历新年">新年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E6%9C%97%E6%9C%A8%E7%A5%88%E6%84%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A" title="默朗木祈愿大法会">传大召</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E6%9C%97%E6%9C%A8%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="默朗木小会">传小召</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E9%A1%BF%E8%8A%82" title="雪顿节">雪顿节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛誕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A8%E6%A1%91" title="煨桑">煨桑节</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="藏族节日">更多</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">文化</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%86" title="藏曆">藏曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="藏醫學">藏医</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%91%AC" title="天葬">天葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8F%A0" title="天珠">天珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8D%A1" title="唐卡">唐卡</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/20px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/30px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/40px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibetian_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/20px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/30px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/40px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:藏传佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:藏传佛教（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:藏传佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>明妃</b>，為女性<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="明王">明王</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a>信仰中，通常扮演明王的伴侶。她們是天界鬼神，以護衛佛教信仰為重心，大乘佛教相信，其中有許多是諸佛、菩薩的化身，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="佛母">佛母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="空行母">空行母</a>也被認為是明妃的一種。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="無上瑜伽">无上瑜伽</a>中与修行者共修<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%BA%AB%E6%B3%95" title="雙身法">双身法</a>的也是空行母。空行母是一种女性的修行人。女性本尊稱為佛母、空行母或明妃梵語稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%BC%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC" title="荼吉尼">荼吉尼</a>，通常是本尊的伴侶。 </p><p>明王與明妃相抱，稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8A%E9%9B%99%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="本尊雙運">本尊雙運</a>」，或<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C%E4%BD%9B" title="歡喜佛">歡喜佛</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在日本漫畫家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E7%94%B0%E6%98%8C%E5%BC%98" title="柴田昌弘">柴田昌弘</a>的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="齋女傳說" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="斎女伝説クラダルマ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齋女傳說（页面不存在）">齋女傳說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%8E%E5%A5%B3%E4%BC%9D%E8%AA%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:斎女伝説クラダルマ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">斎女伝説クラダルマ</span></a></span>）</span></span>》，將<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="濕婆">濕婆</a>的配偶<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%8F%90" title="娑提">娑提</a>以<b>明妃</b>稱呼。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《印度佛教史》.<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9A%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="聖嚴法師">聖嚴法師</a>.法鼓文化</li> <li>《大西藏文化巡禮》.鄭金德.雲龍出版</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style 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tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="金剛乘佛教" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible hlist; collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Template:密宗"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Template talk:密宗"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:密宗"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="金剛乘佛教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘佛教</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">母分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%95%99" title="显教">顯宗</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">密宗</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="金剛"><img alt="金剛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/150px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/225px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/300px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">宗派和地域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:green; color:white;color:white;"> 北 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97#漢傳密宗" title="密宗">漢傳密宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%AF%86" title="雜密">雜密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86" title="唐密">唐密</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:blue; color:white;color:white;"> 東 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本密教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="真言宗">東密</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="真言宗">古義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%BA%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="東寺真言宗">東寺真言宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="高野山真言宗">高野山真言宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%96%84%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗善通寺派">真言宗善通寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%86%8D%E9%86%90%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗醍醐派">真言宗醍醐派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%A4%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗御室派">真言宗御室派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗大覺寺派">真言宗大覺寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%89%E6%B6%8C%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗泉涌寺派">真言宗泉涌寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%B1%B1%E9%9A%8E%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗山階派">真言宗山階派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%B2%B4%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="信貴山真言宗">信貴山真言宗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗中山寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗中山寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗中山寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗中山寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗中山寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗中山寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言三宝宗" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言三宝宗"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言三宝宗（页面不存在）">真言三宝宗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%97" class="extiw" title="ja:真言三宝宗"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言三宝宗</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗須磨寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗須磨寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%88%E7%A3%A8%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗須磨寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗須磨寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%88%E7%A3%A8%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗須磨寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗須磨寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗東寺派">真言宗東寺派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A9%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="新義真言宗">新義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%99%BA%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗智山派">真言宗智山派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E8%B1%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗豐山派">真言宗豐山派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗室生寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗室生寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗室生寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗室生寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗室生寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗室生寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97#日本天台宗" title="天台宗">台密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%97" title="真言律宗">真言律宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%81" title="立川流">立川流</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:red; color:black;color:white;"> 西 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏传</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="藏傳密宗">密宗</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏地佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏地佛教史（页面不存在）">藏地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" title="噶舉派">噶舉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派">萨迦派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BD%93%E6%B4%BE" title="噶当派">噶当派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E8%A7%A3%E6%B4%BE" title="息解派">希解派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%9B%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="觉囊派">觉囊派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%AE%87%E6%B4%BE" title="觉宇派">觉宇派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%89%8E%E6%B4%BE" title="郭扎派">郭扎派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="夏鲁派">夏鲁派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6#宗教" title="锡金邦">錫金</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD#国家象征" title="锡金王国">錫金王國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="不丹佛教">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內蒙古宗教#佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內蒙古宗教（页面不存在）">中國內蒙古</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Inner Mongolia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="俄罗斯佛教">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F#宗教" title="裕固族">裕固族區</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;color:black;"> 南 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="东南亚佛教">東南亞</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南亞佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in South Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南亞佛教（页面不存在）">南亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in South Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in South Asia</span></a></span>）</span></span>密教 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上座部密教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tantric Theravada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上座部密教（页面不存在）">上座部密教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantric_Theravada" class="extiw" title="en:Tantric Theravada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tantric Theravada</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%87%E5%AF%86" title="滇密">滇密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%83%A7%E6%B4%BE" title="阿利僧派">阿利僧派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度尼西亞密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞密宗（页面不存在）">印尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Esoteric_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Vajrayana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞密宗（页面不存在）">馬來</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Vajrayana" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Vajrayana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Vajrayana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine Esoteric Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓密宗（页面不存在）">菲律賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Esoteric_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine Esoteric Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine Esoteric Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼泊尔佛教">尼泊爾</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼瓦爾佛教">尼瓦爾族區</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">歷史和人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99" title="怛特羅密教">怛特羅密教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">婆羅門教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E9%81%94%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="沙克達教">性力派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%AF%86" title="雜密">雜密/事續/事密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E8%97%8F%E7%95%8C" title="胎藏界">胎藏界/行續/行密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E7%95%8C" title="金刚界">金剛界/瑜伽續/瑜伽密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E7%BA%8C" title="無上瑜伽續">無上瑜伽續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%E8%80%85" title="大成就者">八十四大成就者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%88" title="上师">上师</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%8D%E9%BB%8E" title="阿闍黎">阿闍黎</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%9C" title="阿姜">阿姜</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦吉拉查爾亞">瓦吉拉查爾亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霎哈嘉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sahaja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8E%E5%93%88%E5%98%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霎哈嘉（页面不存在）">霎哈嘉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaja" class="extiw" title="en:Sahaja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sahaja</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5" title="金剛薩埵">金剛薩埵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li>漢傳密宗 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%AB" title="开元三大士">开元三大士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F" title="善無畏">善無畏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%99%BA" title="金剛智">金剛智</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%BA" title="不空">不空</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%8C" title="一行">僧一行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A9" title="法天">法天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%81%AF%E7%81%BE" title="天息灾">天息灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%AD%B7" title="施護">施護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A6%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="三武灭佛">三武一宗法難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E7%8D%A8%E9%83%A8%E5%AF%86%E6%B3%95" title="漢傳獨部密法">漢傳獨部密法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%9E%9C" title="惠果">惠果</a></li> <li>東密<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B5%B7" title="空海">空海</a></li> <li>台密<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E6%BE%84" title="最澄">最澄</a></li> <li>台密<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E4%BB%81" title="圆仁">圆仁</a></li> <li>真言律宗<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叡尊" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="叡尊"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A1%E5%B0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叡尊（页面不存在）">叡尊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A1%E5%B0%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:叡尊"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">叡尊</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E6%8C%81%E6%9D%BE" title="释持松">持松</a></li></ul></li> <li>藏傳密宗 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%9E%A2%E5%8F%8B" title="无垢友">无垢友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%A4" title="拉萨法诤">拉薩漸頓法諍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92" title="蓮花戒">蓮花戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E8%A1%8D" title="堪布摩诃衍">堪布摩訶衍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%9B" title="朗达玛">朗达玛</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E6%BB%85%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗達瑪滅佛（页面不存在）">滅佛</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%AC%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%B8%83" title="仁欽桑布">仁欽桑布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%95%E5%B3%BD" title="阿底峽">阿底峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="馬爾巴">馬爾巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="八思巴">八思巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%9B%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E4%BB%81%E6%AC%BD" title="賈曹·達瑪仁欽">贾曹杰</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="第一世班禪額爾德尼">克主杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">靈童轉世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B1%A4" title="金瓶掣籤">金瓶掣籤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">聖者和神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%8D%A2%E9%81%AE%E9%82%A3%E4%BD%9B" title="毗卢遮那佛">毗卢遮那佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86" title="普賢王如來">普賢王如來</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%8D" title="普賢王佛母">普賢王佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%B0%E7%BE%8C%E4%BD%9B" title="多杰羌佛">多杰羌佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%9B" title="五方佛">五方佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%A3%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3" title="白衣觀音">白衣佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="多羅菩薩">事業佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%83%A8%E6%AF%8D" title="金剛部母">金剛佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%9C%BC%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%8D" title="佛眼佛母">佛眼佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8B%9D%E4%BD%9B%E9%A0%82" title="尊勝佛頂">尊勝佛母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="菩薩">菩薩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%96%E9%9F%B3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="觀世音菩薩">觀世音菩薩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%A3%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3" title="白衣觀音">白衣觀音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="多羅菩薩">多羅菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%A1%A3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="葉衣菩薩">葉衣菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E6%8F%90%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="准提菩萨">准提菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="文殊菩萨">文殊菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="普賢菩薩">普賢菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="金剛手菩薩">金剛手菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5" title="金剛薩埵">金剛藏王菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="明王">明王</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%A6%96%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A" title="火首金刚">烏蒭沙摩明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="大威德明王">大威德明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8A%A8%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="不动明王">不动明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%8D%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="军荼利明王">军荼利明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="降三世明王">降三世明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%A2%E8%B7%A1%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="穢跡金剛">穢跡金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A" title="密集金刚">密集金刚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%B7%A1%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="密跡金剛">密跡金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="馬頭明王">馬頭明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="孔雀明王">孔雀明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9D%E6%A8%82%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="勝樂金剛">勝樂金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E4%BA%A5%E6%AF%8D" title="金剛亥母">金剛亥母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="普巴金剛">普巴金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="五大明王">五大明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B#八大明王" title="明王">八大明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B#十大明王" title="明王">十大明王</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="天部">天部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A9" title="十二天">十二天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E8%AF%B8%E5%A4%A9" title="二十诸天">二十诸天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8A" title="本尊">本尊</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">明妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E5%B0%8A" title="文武百尊">文武百尊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BF%E6%80%92%E5%B0%8A" title="忿怒尊">忿怒尊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%82%E9%9D%9C%E5%B0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寂靜尊（页面不存在）">寂靜尊</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">重要教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">三密相應</a></li> <li>口密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" class="mw-disambig" title="真言">真言咒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%80%9B%E7%BE%85" title="曼怛羅">曼怛羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="陀羅尼">陀羅尼</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>身密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E8%BC%AA" title="脈輪">氣脈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%BB%9E_(%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F)" title="明點 (符號)">明點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)" title="脈 (印度醫學)">中脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E8%BC%AA" title="脈輪">脈輪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E9%81%94%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="昆達里尼">拙火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="天瑜伽">天瑜伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A2%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="夢瑜伽">夢瑜伽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="手印">手印</a></li></ul></li> <li>意密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="四加行">四加行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ngöndro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前行（页面不存在）">前行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B6ndro" class="extiw" title="en:Ngöndro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ngöndro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%85%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛慢（页面不存在）">佛慢</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%88%91%E6%88%91%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入我我入（页面不存在）">入我我入</a> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8/%E5%85%A5%E6%88%91%E6%88%91%E5%85%A5" class="extiw" title="s:佛学大辞典/入我我入">入我我入觀</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%86%E6%BB%A1" title="大圆满">大圆满</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%95" title="那洛六法">那洛六法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="大手印">大手印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%85%89%E8%BA%AB" title="虹光身">虹光化身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="即身成佛">即身成佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%89" title="中有">中陰身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BD%AE" title="时轮">时轮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="生起次第">生起次第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="道次第">道次第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B7%A8" title="心性本淨">心性本淨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密技 (密宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%8A%80_(%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密技 (密宗)（页面不存在）">密技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantra_techniques_(Vajrayana)" class="extiw" title="en:Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%97%E7%93%A6" title="頗瓦">破瓦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C%E4%BD%9B" title="歡喜佛">男女雙修</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="歡喜法">歡喜法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="事業手印">事業手印</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8D%BC%E7%BE%85" title="曼荼羅">壇城曼荼羅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑜伽行中观派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="瑜伽行中観派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜伽行中观派（页面不存在）">瑜伽行中观派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E8%A6%B3%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:瑜伽行中観派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">瑜伽行中観派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E6%87%89%E6%88%90%E6%B4%BE" title="中觀應成派">中觀應成派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="如來藏學派">如來藏學派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%98%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九乘判教（页面不存在）">九乘判教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99#藏传佛教九乘判教" class="mw-redirect" title="判教">判教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%86" title="外密">外密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%AF%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="內密三乘">內密</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D#四皈依" title="皈依">四皈依</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三昧耶戒" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="三昧耶戒"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%98%A7%E8%80%B6%E6%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三昧耶戒（页面不存在）">三昧耶戒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%A7%E8%80%B6%E6%88%92" class="extiw" title="ja:三昧耶戒"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">三昧耶戒</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86#汉传密教三昧耶戒" title="唐密">汉传三昧耶戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97#藏密三昧耶戒" title="藏傳密宗">藏传三昧耶戒</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">經咒和儀軌</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E7%B6%93" title="大日經">大日經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%A0%82%E7%B6%93" title="金剛頂經">金剛頂經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%AF%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%93" title="蘇悉地羯羅經">蘇悉地經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%B6%A3%E7%B6%93" title="理趣經">理趣經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A6%99%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E5%90%8D%E7%B6%93" title="聖妙吉祥真實名經">聖妙吉祥真實名經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%BA%8C" title="密續">密續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%97%8F" title="伏藏">伏藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%85%AD%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4" title="二勝六莊嚴">二勝六莊嚴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E7%87%88%E8%AB%96" title="菩提道燈論">菩提道燈論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%AD%E8%AB%96" title="入中論">入中论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%A7%80%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4%E8%AB%96" title="現觀莊嚴論">現觀莊嚴論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提道次第廣論">菩提道次第廣論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" title="密宗道次第廣論">密宗道次第廣論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大圓滿直指教授" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pointing-out instruction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%93%E6%BB%BF%E7%9B%B4%E6%8C%87%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大圓滿直指教授（页面不存在）">大圓滿直指教授</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointing-out_instruction" class="extiw" title="en:Pointing-out instruction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pointing-out instruction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">八十四句大悲咒和千句大悲咒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%A8%E6%B1%82%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="大隨求菩薩">大隨求菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8B%9D%E5%92%92" title="尊勝咒">尊勝咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E5%BF%83%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%AF%B6%E7%AF%8B%E5%8D%B0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%93" title="一切如來心秘密全身舍利寶篋印陀羅尼經">宝箧印咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E5%92%92" title="楞嚴咒">楞嚴咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E6%8F%90%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="准提陀羅尼">准提咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%81%8C%E9%A0%82%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="藥師灌頂真言">药师灌顶咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BD%E8%BF%B9%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E5%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="秽迹金刚咒">秽迹金刚咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5#外部連結" title="金剛薩埵">金剛薩埵百字明咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="六字真言">六字大明咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%BD%E9%A3%9F" title="蒙山施食">蒙山施食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%84%B0%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="放焰口">放焰口</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五壇法" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="五壇法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%A3%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五壇法（页面不存在）">五壇法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A3%87%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:五壇法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">五壇法</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%91%A9" title="護摩">火供</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A8%E6%A1%91" title="煨桑">煙供</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="八吉祥">八吉祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E6%9D%B5" title="金刚杵">金刚杵</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三棱杵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kīla (Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E6%9D%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三棱杵（页面不存在）">三棱杵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABla_(Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Kīla (Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kīla (Buddhism)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金剛鈴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghanta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%88%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金剛鈴（页面不存在）">金剛鈴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanta" class="extiw" title="en:Ghanta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghanta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E7%B6%93%E7%AD%92" title="轉經筒">轉經筒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮鼓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Damaru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮鼓（页面不存在）">达玛如皮鼓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaru" class="extiw" title="en:Damaru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Damaru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F%E5%AF%B6%E7%8F%A0" title="如意寶珠">摩尼寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8D%A1" title="唐卡">唐卡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="筒欽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tibetan horn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%92%E6%AC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="筒欽（页面不存在）">筒欽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_horn" class="extiw" title="en:Tibetan horn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tibetan horn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/16px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/24px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/32px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibetian_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/16px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="16" 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