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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Nowaja+gazieta" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Nowaja+gazieta" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nowaja gazieta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 34 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowaja_Gazeta" title="Nowaja Gazeta – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nowaja Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نوفايا جازيتا – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوفايا جازيتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_qazeta" title="Novaya qazeta – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Novaya qazeta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Novaya Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3vaia_Gazeta" title="Nóvaia Gazeta – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nóvaia Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Новая газета – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Новая газета" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_gazeta" title="Novaja gazeta – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novaja gazeta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowaja_gaseta" title="Nowaja gaseta – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nowaja gaseta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_Gazeta" title="Novaja Gazeta – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novaja Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Νόβαγια Γκαζέτα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόβαγια Γκαζέτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Novaya Gazeta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3vaya_Gazeta" title="Nóvaya Gazeta – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nóvaya Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_gazeta" title="Novaja gazeta – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novaja gazeta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نوایا گازتا – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوایا گازتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova%C3%AFa_Gazeta" title="Novaïa Gazeta – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Novaïa Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94%EC%95%BC_%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%9C%ED%83%80" title="노바야 가제타 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노바야 가제타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novaya Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_Gazeta" title="Novaja Gazeta – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Novaja Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_Gazeta" title="Novaja Gazeta – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Novaja Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%96%D7%98%D7%94" title="נובאיה גאזטה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נובאיה גאזטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novaya Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Новаја Газета – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новаја Газета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_Gazeta" title="Novaja Gazeta – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Novaja Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="ノーヴァヤ・ガゼータ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーヴァヤ・ガゼータ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_Gazeta" title="Novaja Gazeta – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novaja Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novaya Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Новая газета – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новая газета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Novaya Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_gazeta" title="Novaja gazeta – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novaja gazeta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_Gazeta" title="Novaja Gazeta – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novaja Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaja_Gazeta" title="Novaja Gazeta – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novaja Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Novaya Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Nowaja gazieta</div><div class="iboxt-2"><span style="font-style: normal;" lang="ru">Новая газета</span></div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Novaya_gazeta_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Novaya_gazeta_logo.svg/240px-Novaya_gazeta_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Novaya_gazeta_logo.svg/360px-Novaya_gazeta_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Novaya_gazeta_logo.svg/480px-Novaya_gazeta_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="165" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosja</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wydawca" title="Wydawca">Wydawca</a> </th> <td> <p>ANO RID „Nowaja Gazieta” </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tematyka </th> <td> <p>polityczno-społeczna </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pierwszy numer </th> <td> <p>1 kwietnia 1993<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Redaktor_naczelny" title="Redaktor naczelny">Redaktor naczelny</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratow" title="Dmitrij Muratow">Dmitrij Muratow</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Średni nakład </th> <td> <p>600 000 egz. </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#BFDFFF; color:black;"> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novayagazeta.ru">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>„<b>Nowaja gazieta</b>” (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_rosyjski" title="Język rosyjski">ros.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="ru">Новая газета</span>) – gazeta o profilu liberalnym, ukazująca się w <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa">Moskwie</a>, wybranych regionach <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosji</a> i poza jej granicami. Z powodu częstych problemów finansowych, gazeta wielokrotnie zmieniała częstotliwość i dni wydawania. Obecnie działalność gazety jest zawieszona. </p><p>Siedziba <a href="/wiki/Redakcja" title="Redakcja">redakcji</a> mieści się w <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa">Moskwie</a>. Jej <a href="/wiki/Redaktor_naczelny" title="Redaktor naczelny">redaktorem naczelnym</a> jest <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratow" title="Dmitrij Muratow">Dmitrij Muratow</a>, a na jej łamach publikowali m.in. <a href="/wiki/Michai%C5%82_Gorbaczow" title="Michaił Gorbaczow">Michaił Gorbaczow</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andriej_Piontkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andriej Piontkowski (strona nie istnieje)">Andriej Piontkowski</a>. </p><p>W swoich treściach gazeta odchodzi od typowego dziennikarstwa informacyjnego, skupiając się w swoich artykułach na pogłębionych komentarzach, analizach i reportażach. Jej znakiem rozpoznawczym jest niebieska kolorystyka i strona tytułowa drukowana w układzie poziomym. </p><p>Gazeta nie unika trudnych tematów, prowadziła np. dziennikarskie śledztwo w sprawie śmierci <a href="/wiki/Anna_Politkowska" title="Anna Politkowska">Anny Politkowskiej</a>, która pracowała w „Nowej gaziecie” w latach 1999–2006<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. Trzy lata wcześniej, 3 lipca 2003 r., zmarł w wyniku otrucia reporter gazety „Nowaja Gazieta”, <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Szczekoczichin" title="Jurij Szczekoczichin">Jurij Szczekoczichin</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. „Wyrok” wydano na niego za opublikowanie fragmentu książki <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Litwinienko" title="Aleksandr Litwinienko">Aleksandra Litwinienki</a> <i>Wysadzić Rosję</i>. 19 stycznia 2009 r. zamordowano (wraz z rosyjskim obrońcą praw człowieka <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Markie%C5%82ow" title="Stanisław Markiełow">Stanisławem Markiełowem</a>) współpracowniczkę gazety, dziennikarkę <a href="/wiki/Anastasija_Baburowa" title="Anastasija Baburowa">Anastasiję Baburową</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p><p>W 2021 r. Muratow otrzymał <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Pokojowej_Nagrody_Nobla" title="Laureaci Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla">Pokojową Nagrodę Nobla</a> za działalność dziennikarską w ramach "Nowej gaziety". Muratow stwierdził, że nagroda należy się nie tyle jemu co dziennikarzom "Nowej gaziety" jako grupie<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p><p>28 marca 2022 roku w związku z <a href="/wiki/Inwazja_Rosji_na_Ukrain%C4%99" title="Inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę">inwazją Rosji na Ukrainę</a> „Nowaja gazieta” ogłosiła zawieszenie działalności po otrzymaniu ostrzeżenia od <a href="/wiki/Federalna_S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_ds._Nadzoru_w_Sferze_%C5%81%C4%85czno%C5%9Bci,_Technologii_Informacyjnych_i_Komunikacji_Masowej" title="Federalna Służba ds. Nadzoru w Sferze Łączności, Technologii Informacyjnych i Komunikacji Masowej">Roskomnadzoru</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>. Działalność gazety została zawieszona do czasu zakończenia „specjalnej operacji wojskowej na Ukrainie"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>. W kwietniu 2022 roku zainaugurowano działalność gazety „Nowaja gazieta. Jewropa”, założonej przez dziennikarzy „Nowej gaziety”, którzy opuścili Rosję<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>. We wrześniu 2022 roku moskiewski sąd unieważnił gazecie licencję na drukowanie prasy<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowaja_gazieta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowaja_gazieta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507030849/http://old.novayagazeta.ru/red/24529/">Так выглядел первый номер «Новой газеты», который вышел 1 апреля 1993 года</a>. novayagazeta.ru. [dostęp 2014-08-13]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.novayagazeta.ru/red/24529/">tego adresu</a> (2016-05-07)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku rosyjskim (русский)">ros.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/43882">Паровозный свисток может стать политическим фактором</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kommiersant" title="Kommiersant">kommersant.ru</a>, 1993-04-02. [dostęp 2014-08-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku rosyjskim (русский)">ros.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politkovskaya.novayagazeta.ru/">АННА СТЕПАНОВНА ПОЛИТКОВСКАЯ (30.08.1958 – 07.10.2006)</a>. novayagazeta.ru. [dostęp 2014-08-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku rosyjskim (русский)">ros.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ys.novayagazeta.ru/">ЮРИЙ ПЕТРОВИЧ ЩЕКОЧИХИН (09.06.1950 – 03.07.2003)</a>. novayagazeta.ru. [dostęp 2014-08-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku rosyjskim (русский)">ros.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713182016/http://old.novayagazeta.ru/news/387269.html">В центре Москве убиты адвокат Станислав Маркелов и журналист «Новой газеты» Анастасия Бабурова</a>. novayagazeta.ru, 2009-01-19. [dostęp 2014-08-13]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.novayagazeta.ru/news/387269.html">tego adresu</a> (2015-07-13)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku rosyjskim (русский)">ros.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/swiat/rosja-pokojowa-nagroda-nobla-2021-kim-jest-dmitrij-muratow-redaktor-naczelny-dziennika-nowaja-gazieta-sylwetka-laureata-pokojowego-nobla-5444310"><i>Pokojowa Nagroda Nobla 2021. Kim jest Dmitrij Muratow, jeden z dwojga laureatów</i></a> [online], TVN24<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-10-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Pokojowa+Nagroda+Nobla+2021.+Kim+jest+Dmitrij+Muratow%2C+jeden+z+dwojga+laureat%C3%B3w&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvn24.pl%2Fswiat%2Frosja-pokojowa-nagroda-nobla-2021-kim-jest-dmitrij-muratow-redaktor-naczelny-dziennika-nowaja-gazieta-sylwetka-laureata-pokojowego-nobla-5444310" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/konflikty-zbrojne/art36540551-medal-noblisty-z-rosji-sprzedany-za-103-5-mln-dol-pieniadze-dla-dzieci-z-ukrainy"><i>Wojna Rosji z Ukrainą: Rekordowa kwota uzyskana za medal noblisty z Rosji</i></a> [online], Rzeczpospolita<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Wojna+Rosji+z+Ukrain%C4%85%3A+Rekordowa+kwota+uzyskana+za+medal+noblisty+z+Rosji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fkonflikty-zbrojne%2Fart36540551-medal-noblisty-z-rosji-sprzedany-za-103-5-mln-dol-pieniadze-dla-dzieci-z-ukrainy" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dorzeczy.pl/swiat/282028/rosja-niezalezna-nowaja-gazieta-zawiesza-dzialalnosc.html"><i>"Nowaja Gazieta" zawiesza działalność. Otrzymała drugie ostrzeżenie</i></a> [online], Do Rzeczy, 28 marca 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%22Nowaja+Gazieta%22+zawiesza+dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9B%C4%87.+Otrzyma%C5%82a+drugie+ostrze%C5%BCenie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdorzeczy.pl%2Fswiat%2F282028%2Frosja-niezalezna-nowaja-gazieta-zawiesza-dzialalnosc.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessinsider.com.pl/wiadomosci/rosyjska-nowaja-gazieta-zawiesza-dzialalnosc/10tenwm"><i>Rosyjska "Nowaja Gazieta" zawiesza działalność. To efekt drakońskiego prawa</i></a> [online], Businessinsider, 28 marca 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Rosyjska+%22Nowaja+Gazieta%22+zawiesza+dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9B%C4%87.+To+efekt+drako%C5%84skiego+prawa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessinsider.com.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Frosyjska-nowaja-gazieta-zawiesza-dzialalnosc%2F10tenwm" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2022/03/28/my-priostanavlivaem-rabotu"><i>Мы приостанавливаем работу Заявление редакции «Новой газеты»</i></a>, Новая газета, 1648<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=1648&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%C2%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovayagazeta.ru%2Farticles%2F2022%2F03%2F28%2Fmy-priostanavlivaem-rabotu" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku rosyjskim (русский)">ros.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/spoleczenstwo/art36039201-nowaja-gazieta-europa-powstalo-nowe-niezalezne-rosyjskie-medium"><i>"Nowaja Gazieta. Europa". Powstało nowe niezależne rosyjskie medium</i></a> [online], Rzeczpospolita<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%22Nowaja+Gazieta.+Europa%22.+Powsta%C5%82o+nowe+niezale%C5%BCne+rosyjskie+medium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fspoleczenstwo%2Fart36039201-nowaja-gazieta-europa-powstalo-nowe-niezalezne-rosyjskie-medium" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><span class="cite-lastname">Reuters</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-reporters-open-outlet-europe-after-moscow-based-paper-suspends-2022-04-07/"><i>Russian reporters open outlet in Europe after Moscow-based paper suspends publication</i></a>, „Reuters”, 7 kwietnia 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian+reporters+open+outlet+in+Europe+after+Moscow-based+paper+suspends+publication&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussian-reporters-open-outlet-europe-after-moscow-based-paper-suspends-2022-04-07%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omediach.info/rosyjska-nowaja-gazeta-z-uniewazniona-licencja-na-drukowanie-prasy/"><i>Rosyjska Nowaja Gazeta z unieważnioną licencją na drukowanie prasy</i></a> [online], omediach.info, 6 września 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-09-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Rosyjska+Nowaja+Gazeta+z+uniewa%C5%BCnion%C4%85+licencj%C4%85+na+drukowanie+prasy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omediach.info%2Frosyjska-nowaja-gazeta-z-uniewazniona-licencja-na-drukowanie-prasy%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2022/09/05/gazeta-prav-ne-imeet"><i>«Газета прав не имеет» Басманный суд отменил регистрацию бумажного выпуска «Новой газеты»</i></a> [online], Новая газета, 5 września 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-09-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%C2%AB%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%82%C2%BB+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%C2%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovayagazeta.ru%2Farticles%2F2022%2F09%2F05%2Fgazeta-prav-ne-imeet" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku rosyjskim (русский)">ros.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowaja_gazieta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowaja_gazieta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novayagazeta.ru">Internetowe wydanie Nowej gaziety (ru)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.novayagazeta.ru">Internetowe wydanie Nowej gaziety (en)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-k"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Gazeta" title="Gazeta">gazeta</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/210803108">210803108</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/17164115096010052466">17164115096010052466</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/no2021153865">no2021153865</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7736066-7">7736066-7</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Novaya-Gazeta">topic/Novaya-Gazeta</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Novaja_gazeta">Novaja_gazeta</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nowaja_gazieta&oldid=74069142">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nowaja_gazieta&oldid=74069142</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Czasopisma_w_Rosji" title="Kategoria:Czasopisma w Rosji">Czasopisma w Rosji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Prasa_w_Moskwie" title="Kategoria:Prasa w Moskwie">Prasa w Moskwie</a></li></ul></div></div> 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