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href="https://www.treehugger.com/outdoors-4846079" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_7-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Outdoors</span></a></li></ul> </div> <h1 class="article-heading type--lion">8 of the Oldest Forests in the World</h1> <div id="mntl-article-meta-dynamic_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-meta-dynamic mntl-article-meta mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="green-bylines_1-0" class="comp green-bylines mntl-bylines"><div id="mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--author"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item--has-date"> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <div data-tooltip="<p>Melissa Breyer is Treehugger’s former senior editorial director. Her writing and photography have been featured in The New York Times, The Guardian, National Geographic, Audubon Magazine, and elsewhere.</p>" tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/melissa-breyer-4845352" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Melissa Breyer</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:133.3%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/SjtgYH9qF7GKXpKwW9PaOJXMBCQ=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/mb-head-8efe594c4cb4485b8a5605a4fe1d015d.jpg" alt="Black and white headshot" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image" width="40" height="40" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/SjtgYH9qF7GKXpKwW9PaOJXMBCQ=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/mb-head-8efe594c4cb4485b8a5605a4fe1d015d.jpg" alt="Black and white headshot" width="40" height="40" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/melissa-breyer-4845352" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Melissa Breyer</a> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__social-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__social-nav green-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--x"> <a href="https://twitter.com/MelissaBreyer" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--x" aria-label="Visit Melissa Breyer's X" > <svg class="icon icon-x social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-x" href="#icon-x"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__job-title_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__job-title mntl-text-block">Former Senior Editorial Director</span> <ul id="mntl-author-tooltip__education_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education mntl-block"><li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">Hunter College</li> <li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">F.I.T., State University of New York</li> <li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_3-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">Cornell University</li></ul> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> <p>Melissa Breyer is Treehugger’s former senior editorial director. Her writing and photography have been featured in The New York Times, The Guardian, National Geographic, Audubon Magazine, and elsewhere.</p> </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our </span> <a href="/about-us-5024862#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >editorial process</a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Updated May 26, 2021</div></div> </div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-header"><ul id="social-share_1-0" class="comp social-share mntl-universal-social-share share" data-title="8 of the Oldest Forests in the World" document="ListStructuredContentDocumentEx{parent=BaseDocumentEx{templateType=LISTSC, documentId=4859212, bestTitle='8 of the Oldest Forests in the World'}}" data-description="With trees dating as far back as Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids, these majestic old forests are living shrines to 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src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/i7tvBlpk5p2VsRO3noMCkFirbD0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.primary-e969476b24194bbe905ad046ab3b7116.jpg" width="2124" height="1412" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/VHGY_IRF50Gyru5GObHq3tVSEr0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.primary-e969476b24194bbe905ad046ab3b7116.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="forest floor filled with green ferns and bottoms of tree trunks" class=" primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" onload="(function(e){e.classList.add('loaded')})(this)" style="--blurry: url('data:image/gif;charset=utf-8;base64,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')" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/i7tvBlpk5p2VsRO3noMCkFirbD0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.primary-e969476b24194bbe905ad046ab3b7116.jpg" width="2124" height="1412" class="loaded primary-img--noscript primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/VHGY_IRF50Gyru5GObHq3tVSEr0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.primary-e969476b24194bbe905ad046ab3b7116.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="forest floor filled with green ferns and bottoms of tree trunks" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="primary-image__figcap_1-0" class="comp primary-image__figcap mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption"> <svg class="icon icon-camera figure-article-caption-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-camera" href="#icon-camera"></use> </svg> <span class="figure-article-caption-text">New Zealand's Waipoua Forest is flush with beautiful greenery, including a tree that is thousands of years old.</span> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Jacquesvandinteren / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> </div><div class="loc article-left-rail"> <div id="breadcrumbs-list_2-0" class="comp breadcrumbs-list hide-toplevel-small" data-tracking-container="true"> <span class="breadcrumbs-list-title"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/planet-earth-4846080" rel="nocaes" >Planet Earth</a> </span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-list"> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item is-active empty-submenu"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/outdoors-4846079" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="1" class="breadcrumbs-list-link is-active" > <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon-active" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> Outdoors <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-submenu"> </ul> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/weather-4846078" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="2" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Weather <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item empty-submenu"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/conservation-4846077" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="3" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Conservation <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="list-sc_1-0" class="comp list-sc mntl-block article-content list "><div id="article-intro_1-0" class="comp article-intro mntl-block article-content__description"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Trees have impressively long lifespans. With redwoods that can live up to 700 years to bristlecone pines that live well into the thousands, it's no wonder that the forests they make up can be traced as far back as the Pleistocene epoch. It's especially impressive to know that many of these forests have survived this long despite significant human disruption. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The following are eight of the oldest forests in the world, each made up of long-living trees worth admiring. </p></div> <div id="list-sc__content_1-0" class="comp list-sc__content mntl-sc-page mntl-block " data-sc-sticky-offset="92" data-sc-ad-label-height="24" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="100" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="3" data-sc-content-positions="[1, 1050, 1250, 1550, 1950, 2350, 2750, 3150]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><div id="list-sc-item_1-0" class="comp list-sc-item mntl-block mntl-sc-list-item"><div id="list-marker_1-0" class="comp list-marker list-marker--numbers"> <div class="content-list-number"> <div class="item-number">1</div> <div class="total">of 8</div> </div> </div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-tongass-national-forest-alaska"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-list-item-title"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Tongass National Forest (Alaska) </span> </h2> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/C-BaDDSbfQIyCBcSX15FWZlzfPk=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.tongass-815bb27adba54003bb814a8bce245f1e.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/YOAQ8Ogv1zPbtCljLJgXe1RfJMY=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.tongass-815bb27adba54003bb814a8bce245f1e.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="fork of two dirt paths leading past mossy trees and logs on a rainy day" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_1-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/C-BaDDSbfQIyCBcSX15FWZlzfPk=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.tongass-815bb27adba54003bb814a8bce245f1e.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/YOAQ8Ogv1zPbtCljLJgXe1RfJMY=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.tongass-815bb27adba54003bb814a8bce245f1e.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="fork of two dirt paths leading past mossy trees and logs on a rainy day" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_1-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Wanderluster / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> At approximately 17 million acres, Alaska's Tongass National Forest is the largest national forest in America. Because of its size, it absorbs between 10% and 12% of all the carbon absorbed by forests in the U.S. It is also the largest remaining temperate forest in the world. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> But in addition to being large, the Tongass is also very old. It is home to trees that are upward of 800 years old and boasts glaciers that are remnants of the last ice age. Alaska Natives—namely the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian nations—have inhabited the forest for more than 10,000 years. </p></div> <div id="adslot_1-0" class="comp adslot mntl-block mntl-sc-block-adslot"></div> <div id="list-sc-item_2-0" class="comp list-sc-item mntl-block mntl-sc-list-item"><div id="list-marker_2-0" class="comp list-marker list-marker--numbers"> <div class="content-list-number"> <div class="item-number">2</div> <div class="total">of 8</div> </div> </div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-waipoua-forest-new-zealand"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-list-item-title"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Waipoua Forest (New Zealand) </span> </h2> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/y4MnOQ91Dzo6cjCPWuTSoOetv-s=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.waipoua-c4c36b025b9945df83a2341b93c3e242.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/3gwSnfDjU4L4yA-A1Mk2YEZy34U=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.waipoua-c4c36b025b9945df83a2341b93c3e242.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="looking up at giant white kauri tree among smaller green trees" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_2-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/y4MnOQ91Dzo6cjCPWuTSoOetv-s=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.waipoua-c4c36b025b9945df83a2341b93c3e242.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/3gwSnfDjU4L4yA-A1Mk2YEZy34U=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.waipoua-c4c36b025b9945df83a2341b93c3e242.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="looking up at giant white kauri tree among smaller green trees" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_2-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Mark Meredith / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> On the west coast of New Zealand is the Waipoua Forest, which is part of the largest expanse of native forest in the Northland region. It supports countless flora and fauna, but most notable are its elder kauri trees that have girths of up to 53 feet. There's Tāne Mahuta, which is the country's largest kauri tree; it is approximately 2,000 years old and referred to as "Lord of the Forest." There is also Te Matua Ngahere, known as "Father of the Forest" and estimated to be between 2,500 and 3,000 years old. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The forest has been inhabited for hundreds of years by the Maori tribe, but in the 19th century, European settlers entered and decimated young kauris to use for timber. Thankfully, the forest is now protected by New Zealand's Department of Conservation. </p></div> <div id="adslot_2-0" class="comp adslot mntl-block mntl-sc-block-adslot"></div> <div id="list-sc-item_3-0" class="comp list-sc-item mntl-block mntl-sc-list-item"><div id="list-marker_3-0" class="comp list-marker list-marker--numbers"> <div class="content-list-number"> <div class="item-number">3</div> <div class="total">of 8</div> </div> </div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-daintree-rainforest-australia"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-list-item-title"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Daintree Rainforest (Australia) </span> </h2> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/63z3psTxUyheGLd75JXQogzK6fI=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.daintree-8d25b5acc7384faebdeccf9dc2588318.jpg" width="3363" height="2242" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/EexwhBWlA61oJwf0aNvadv_iATo=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.daintree-8d25b5acc7384faebdeccf9dc2588318.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="aerial view of river bends winding through tops of light green trees" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_3-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/63z3psTxUyheGLd75JXQogzK6fI=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.daintree-8d25b5acc7384faebdeccf9dc2588318.jpg" width="3363" height="2242" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/EexwhBWlA61oJwf0aNvadv_iATo=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.daintree-8d25b5acc7384faebdeccf9dc2588318.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="aerial view of river bends winding through tops of light green trees" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_3-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Michael Cook, Altai World Photography / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Covering 463 square miles, the Daintree Rainforest is the largest block of tropical rainforest in Australia. This incredible forest is estimated to be 180 million years old—tens of millions of years older than the Amazon Rainforest. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Daintree is a highly active habitat, serving as home to thousands of wildlife species, including 12,000 species of insects. It contains 30% of Australia's frog, reptile, and marsupial species; 65% of the country's bat and butterfly species; and 18% of all bird species. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The Daintree Rainforest is considered part of the Wet Tropics of Queensland, <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/486" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. </p></div> <div id="adslot_3-0" class="comp adslot mntl-block mntl-sc-block-adslot"></div> <div id="list-sc-item_4-0" class="comp list-sc-item mntl-block mntl-sc-list-item"><div id="list-marker_4-0" class="comp list-marker list-marker--numbers"> <div class="content-list-number"> <div class="item-number">4</div> <div class="total">of 8</div> </div> </div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-yakushima-japan"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-list-item-title"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Yakushima (Japan) </span> </h2> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.4%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/GpjjyMXP4Lwbfnh2j6Zlf72U03A=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.yakushima-07ecb4d894764060b1d372b00bc88e40.jpg" width="2124" height="1411" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/qP2QITcCezllOSwdpGojr_tiros=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.yakushima-07ecb4d894764060b1d372b00bc88e40.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="forest floor covered by winding tree roots" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_4-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/GpjjyMXP4Lwbfnh2j6Zlf72U03A=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.yakushima-07ecb4d894764060b1d372b00bc88e40.jpg" width="2124" height="1411" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/qP2QITcCezllOSwdpGojr_tiros=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.yakushima-07ecb4d894764060b1d372b00bc88e40.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="forest floor covered by winding tree roots" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_4-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Karin Slade / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Yakushima is a primeval temperate rainforest extending from the center of the round and mountainous Yakushima Island in Japan. It receives an overabundance of rain, causing rocks to be covered in moss and attributing to its overwhelmingly green appearance. This, combined with its overall misty and magical atmosphere is why it was a source of inspiration for Studio Ghibli's 1997 animated film "Princess Mononoke." </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Of all the beautiful plant life in Yakushima, the most impressive and beloved are the Japanese cedar trees called "yakusugi." Most are approximately 1,000 years old, but the oldest ones are believed to be up to 7,000 years old. The rainforest was registered as a <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/662/" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993</a>. </p></div> <div id="adslot_4-0" class="comp adslot mntl-block mntl-sc-block-adslot"></div> <div id="list-sc-item_5-0" class="comp list-sc-item mntl-block mntl-sc-list-item"><div id="list-marker_5-0" class="comp list-marker list-marker--numbers"> <div class="content-list-number"> <div class="item-number">5</div> <div class="total">of 8</div> </div> </div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-ancient-bristlecone-pine-forest-california"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-list-item-title"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest (California) </span> </h2> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/76imJHSPFUGLKK7Rk6riaamak4c=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.bristlecone-9632e08a4a114093bd2dc83958327151.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/lklFCteFyx302DouvuhpYu-2fgU=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.bristlecone-9632e08a4a114093bd2dc83958327151.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="Moon rising over twisting Bristlecone Pine Trees at dusk" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_5-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/76imJHSPFUGLKK7Rk6riaamak4c=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.bristlecone-9632e08a4a114093bd2dc83958327151.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/lklFCteFyx302DouvuhpYu-2fgU=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.bristlecone-9632e08a4a114093bd2dc83958327151.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Moon rising over twisting Bristlecone Pine Trees at dusk" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_5-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Deb Snelson / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Within California's Inyo National Forest is the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, which is home to a number of its namesake trees. Bristlecone pines are known for their gnarly, twisted trunks and branches but also for their impressive age: Some of the trees in this forest exceed 4,000 years old. One of these, called Methuselah, is considered the oldest living non-clonal (not a genetic duplicate) tree in the world; it is 4,852 years old as of 2021. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> While it is known that Methuselah lives within the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, its exact location is kept secret from the public as a means of protection. </p></div> <div id="adslot_5-0" class="comp adslot mntl-block mntl-sc-block-adslot"></div> <div id="list-sc-item_6-0" class="comp list-sc-item mntl-block mntl-sc-list-item"><div id="list-marker_6-0" class="comp list-marker list-marker--numbers"> <div class="content-list-number"> <div class="item-number">6</div> <div class="total">of 8</div> </div> </div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-biaowiea-forest-poland-and-belarus"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_24-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-list-item-title"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Białowieża Forest (Poland and Belarus) </span> </h2> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_25-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.8%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/QLfw-dhmTOs6KUNrFESGOQBtfx0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.bialowieza-9975fc383dc34522a62e646352498029.jpg" width="3472" height="2320" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/ozN6HjEKq4tr8JT2Sfq53g9WTP0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.bialowieza-9975fc383dc34522a62e646352498029.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="multiple dark brown European bison grazing, viewed through trees" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_6-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/QLfw-dhmTOs6KUNrFESGOQBtfx0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.bialowieza-9975fc383dc34522a62e646352498029.jpg" width="3472" height="2320" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/ozN6HjEKq4tr8JT2Sfq53g9WTP0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.bialowieza-9975fc383dc34522a62e646352498029.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="multiple dark brown European bison grazing, viewed through trees" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_6-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Raymond Gehman / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_26-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Found on the border between Poland and Belarus is the primeval Białowieża Forest. It is Europe's largest and oldest forest as well as a <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/33/" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. Within it is the Patriarch Oak, which is over 600 years old. There is also the Great Pine, which is believed to be more than 350 years old in 2021. There are a number of trees that have reached similar multicentury ages, but they died in the late 1900s. Overall, the old age of the forest can be attributed to it being largely undisturbed throughout its existence. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_27-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In addition to being old, the Białowieża Forest supports a vast array of wildlife. It boasts 59 mammal species, over 250 bird species, 13 amphibian species, seven reptile species, and over 12,000 invertebrate species. Most important is the role it has played as a sanctuary to help bring European bison back from the brink of extinction. Now, there are roughly 900 bison there, making up almost 25% of the world's population of the species. </p></div> <div id="adslot_6-0" class="comp adslot mntl-block mntl-sc-block-adslot"></div> <div id="list-sc-item_7-0" class="comp list-sc-item mntl-block mntl-sc-list-item"><div id="list-marker_7-0" class="comp list-marker list-marker--numbers"> <div class="content-list-number"> <div class="item-number">7</div> <div class="total">of 8</div> </div> </div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-tarkine-forest-australia"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_28-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-list-item-title"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Tarkine Forest (Australia) </span> </h2> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_29-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/fx45_lmE-EqR4VHPtGqM3W8luT8=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.tarkine-82e1fd22525a4a4eb0de1ea04f5e83ac.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/AWqbrgClzZC8BJebGURFr7stcmQ=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.tarkine-82e1fd22525a4a4eb0de1ea04f5e83ac.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="aerial view showing hills of multi-colored treetops and fog rising above" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_7-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/fx45_lmE-EqR4VHPtGqM3W8luT8=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.tarkine-82e1fd22525a4a4eb0de1ea04f5e83ac.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/AWqbrgClzZC8BJebGURFr7stcmQ=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.tarkine-82e1fd22525a4a4eb0de1ea04f5e83ac.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="aerial view showing hills of multi-colored treetops and fog rising above" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_7-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Andrew Peacock / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_30-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The Tarkine Forest is both Australia's largest temperate rainforest and the second-largest in the world. It was home to the Tarkiner people (Tasmania's Aboriginal group) for 40,000 years. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_31-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Because Huon pine trees are endemic to Tasmania, the Tarkine is a stronghold for them. They are one of the longest-living tree species, living up to 3,000 years. </p></div> <div id="adslot_7-0" class="comp adslot mntl-block mntl-sc-block-adslot"></div> <div id="list-sc-item_8-0" class="comp list-sc-item mntl-block mntl-sc-list-item"><div id="list-marker_8-0" class="comp list-marker list-marker--numbers"> <div class="content-list-number"> <div class="item-number">8</div> <div class="total">of 8</div> </div> </div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-kakamega-forest-kenya"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_32-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-list-item-title"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Kakamega Forest (Kenya) </span> </h2> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_33-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/AWnxq82JIaF9fePjO_xiSiVvbGw=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.kakamega-a1daf061c22747bc9d75dd04ae0e48ff.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/7nes0QPsES1bKaAVD1xy2-_mcF0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.kakamega-a1daf061c22747bc9d75dd04ae0e48ff.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="black and white monkey sitting on the trunk of a fallen tree among green foliage" class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_8-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/AWnxq82JIaF9fePjO_xiSiVvbGw=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.kakamega-a1daf061c22747bc9d75dd04ae0e48ff.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/7nes0QPsES1bKaAVD1xy2-_mcF0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/old.kakamega-a1daf061c22747bc9d75dd04ae0e48ff.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="black and white monkey sitting on the trunk of a fallen tree among green foliage" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_8-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Anup Shah / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_34-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Kenya's Kakamega Forest was once one of the largest old-growth forests on Earth. Now, sadly, it measures just 90 square miles. Thanks to settlement, war, and the overuse of resources, humans have decimated the tropical rainforest to just half its original size in the last 40 years alone. </p> <p id="mntl-sc-block_35-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> One famous tree within Kakamega is known locally as Mama Mutere; it toppled in 2014 after 300 years of life. The forest is also home to at least one fig tree that is estimated to be 700 years old. </p></div> <div id="adslot_8-0" class="comp adslot mntl-block mntl-sc-block-adslot"></div></div> <div id="article-outro_1-0" class="comp article-outro mntl-block"></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-right-rail"><div id="mm-ads-right-rail_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-right-rail mntl-block"><div id="listsc-billboard-group_1-0" class="comp listsc-billboard-group mntl-block js-scads-inline-content"><div id="mntl-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard1-sticky_1-0" class="comp green-billboard1-sticky mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFlex1-sticky mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="1050" style="height: 1050px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square "> <div id="square-flex-1" class="wrapper" ></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard2-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard2-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_3-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-squareFlex2-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_4-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad mm-ads-square mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-flex-2" class="wrapper" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],[300, 600],[160, 600],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="green-billboard3-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp green-billboard3-sticky-dynamic mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_5-0" class="comp 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