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</li> <li id="toc-Expansion_and_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_and_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Expansion and growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_and_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Recent history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Colleges and schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Research institutes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_and_regional_learning_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_and_regional_learning_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Online and regional learning programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_and_regional_learning_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Student life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Athletics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Athletics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mascots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mascots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Mascots </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mascots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Traditions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Traditions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carol_of_Lights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carol_of_Lights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Carol of Lights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carol_of_Lights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Double_T" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Double_T"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Double T </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double_T-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Will_Rogers_and_Soapsuds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Will_Rogers_and_Soapsuds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Will Rogers and Soapsuds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Will_Rogers_and_Soapsuds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas_Tech_ring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas_Tech_ring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Texas Tech ring </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas_Tech_ring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Texas Tech University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" > 26 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جامعة تكساس التقنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تكساس التقنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تکزاس تکنولوژی بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تکزاس تکنولوژی بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="টেক্সাস টেক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেক্সাস টেক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Тэхаскі тэхналагічны ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэхаскі тэхналагічны ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Texas_Tech" title="Universitat de Texas Tech – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Texas Tech" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Tech_Texas" title="Prifysgol Tech Texas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Tech Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Texas Tech University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="دانشگاه تگزاس تک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه تگزاس تک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Texas_Tech" title="Université Texas Tech – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Texas Tech" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="텍사스 공과대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍사스 공과대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="टॅक्सस टॅक विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टॅक्सस टॅक विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Texas_Tech" title="Universitas Texas Tech – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Texas Tech" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Texas Tech University" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A1_%D7%98%D7%A7" title="אוניברסיטת טקסס טק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת טקסס טק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennskol_Texas_Tech" title="Pennskol Texas Tech – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pennskol Texas Tech" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جامعة تكساس تيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة تكساس تيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="テキサス工科大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テキサス工科大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Texas Tech University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Texas Tech University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Tecnologia_do_Texas" title="Universidade de Tecnologia do Texas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Tecnologia do Texas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Техасский технологический университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Техасский технологический университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Texas Tech University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Texas_Tech" title="Pamantasang Texas Tech – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Texas Tech" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Техаський технологічний університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Техаський технологічний університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ٹیکساس ٹیک یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیکساس ٹیک یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Lubbock, Texas, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the university system, see <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech University System</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Texas Tech University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Tech_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Texas_Tech_University_seal.svg/150px-Texas_Tech_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Texas_Tech_University_seal.svg/225px-Texas_Tech_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Texas_Tech_University_seal.svg/300px-Texas_Tech_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Texas Technological College (1923–1969)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"From here, it's possible."<a href="#cite_note-Guidelines_–_Tagline-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">February 10, 1923; 101 years ago (1923-02-10)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech University System</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">SACS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_Corporation_for_Atmospheric_Research" title="University Corporation for Atmospheric Research">UCAR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Urban_Serving_Universities" title="Coalition of Urban Serving Universities">USU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$2.23 billion (2024) (TTU only)<a href="#cite_note-TTUSEndowment-3">[3]</a> $3.06 billion (2024) (system-wide)<a href="#cite_note-TTUSEndowment-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$1.32 billion (FY2025)<a href="#cite_note-TTUSBudget-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tedd_L._Mitchell" title="Tedd L. Mitchell">Tedd L. Mitchell</a><a href="#cite_note-Chancellor-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Schovanec" title="Lawrence Schovanec">Lawrence Schovanec</a><a href="#cite_note-President-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,094 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-FacultyCount-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">40,969 (fall 2024)<a href="#cite_note-EnrollmentCount-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">32,792 (fall 2024)<a href="#cite_note-EnrollmentCount-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,177 (fall 2024)<a href="#cite_note-EnrollmentCount-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Texas_Tech_University&params=33.584_N_101.878_W_type:edu_region:US-TX">33°35′02″N 101°52′41″W / 33.584°N 101.878°W / 33.584; -101.878</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>, 1,839 acres (744 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Toreador" title="The Daily Toreador">The Daily Toreador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Scarlet and black<a href="#cite_note-Official_Colors-10">[10]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>   </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders">Red Raiders</a></li><li>Lady Raiders</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Masked_Rider" title="The Masked Rider">Masked Rider</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Raider_Red" title="Raider Red">Raider Red</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ttu.edu/">ttu.edu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Tech_New_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Texas_Tech_New_Logo.svg/240px-Texas_Tech_New_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Texas_Tech_New_Logo.svg/360px-Texas_Tech_New_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Texas_Tech_New_Logo.svg/480px-Texas_Tech_New_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="117" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Texas Tech University (Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a>, United States. Established on February 10, 1923, and called Texas Technological College until 1969, it is the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship institution">flagship institution</a> of the five-institution <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech University System</a>. As of fall 2024, the university enrolled 40,969 students,<a href="#cite_note-EnrollmentCount-8">[8]</a> making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Texas_by_enrollment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Texas by enrollment">sixth-largest</a> university in Texas. Over 25% of its undergraduate student population identifies as <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a>, so the university has been designated a <a href="/wiki/Hispanic-serving_institution" title="Hispanic-serving institution">Hispanic-serving institution</a> (HSI).<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The university offers degrees in more than 150 courses of study through 13 colleges and hosts 55 research centers and institutes. Texas Tech University has awarded nearly 325,000 degrees since 1927, including over 75,000 graduate and professional degrees. It is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-12">[12]</a> Research projects in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Pulsed_power" title="Pulsed power">pulsed power</a>, strengthening national security, <a href="/wiki/Grid_computing" title="Grid computing">grid computing</a>, resilience and adaptability, <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a>, advancing <a href="/wiki/One_Health" title="One Health">One Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rural_development" title="Rural development">rural</a> and urban development, and <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric sciences">atmospheric sciences</a> are among the most prominent at the university. The Institute for Critical Infrastructure Security is a world-class collaborative research institute that works to solve the continuous problem of cyber-security interruptions in critical infrastructure systems.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The Institute for One Health Innovation brings together experts from human, animal and environmental health to better understand how each interacts with the others, and thereby develop a more holistic approach to health for all.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders">Texas Tech Red Raiders</a> are charter members of the <a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12 Conference</a> and compete in <a href="/wiki/Division_I_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division I (NCAA)">Division I</a> for all varsity sports. The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_football" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders football">Red Raiders football team</a> has made 41 bowl appearances, which is <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_by_Bowl_appearances" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools by Bowl appearances">tied for 20th most</a> of any university. The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Lady_Raiders_basketball" title="Texas Tech Lady Raiders basketball">Lady Raiders basketball team</a> won the <a href="/wiki/1993_NCAA_Women%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament">1993 NCAA Division I Tournament</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas_Tech_University" title="History of Texas Tech University">History of Texas Tech University</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Tech_Adminstration_Building_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Texas_Tech_Adminstration_Building_1923.jpg/220px-Texas_Tech_Adminstration_Building_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Texas_Tech_Adminstration_Building_1923.jpg/330px-Texas_Tech_Adminstration_Building_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Texas_Tech_Adminstration_Building_1923.jpg/440px-Texas_Tech_Adminstration_Building_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Administration_Building_(Texas_Tech_University)" title="Administration Building (Texas Tech University)">Administration Building</a> (circa 1925)</figcaption></figure> The call to open a college in <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a> began shortly after settlers arrived in the area in the 1880s.<a href="#cite_note-Landing_Tech_may_have_been_biggest_step_in_Lubbock's_first_100_years-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hub-16">[16]</a> In 1917, the Texas legislature passed a bill creating a branch of <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a> to be in <a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Abilene_home_to_three_distinguished_colleges-17">[17]</a> However, the bill was repealed two years later during the next session after it was discovered <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/James_E._Ferguson" title="James E. Ferguson">James E. Ferguson</a> had falsely reported the site committee's choice of location. After new legislation passed in the state house and senate in 1921, Governor <a href="/wiki/Pat_Morris_Neff" title="Pat Morris Neff">Pat Neff</a> vetoed it, citing hard financial times in West Texas. Furious about Neff's veto, some in West Texas went so far as to recommend West Texas secede from the state.<a href="#cite_note-Grad-18">[18]</a> In 1923, the legislature decided, rather than a branch campus, a new university would better serve the region's needs under legislation co-authored by <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State Senate">State Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/William_H._Bledsoe" title="William H. Bledsoe">William H. Bledsoe</a> of Lubbock and <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">State Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Alvin_Baldwin" title="Roy Alvin Baldwin">Roy Alvin Baldwin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Slaton,_Texas" title="Slaton, Texas">Slaton</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Lubbock_County,_Texas" title="Lubbock County, Texas">Lubbock County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Handbook-19">[19]</a> On February 10, 1923, Neff signed the legislation creating Texas Technological College, and in July of that year, a committee began searching for a site.<a href="#cite_note-Grad-18">[18]</a> When the committee's members visited Lubbock, they were overwhelmed to find residents lining the streets to show support for hosting the institution.<a href="#cite_note-KCBD-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Three_universities_power_higher_education_in_Lubbock-21">[21]</a> That August, Lubbock was chosen on the first ballot over other area towns, including <a href="/wiki/Floydada,_Texas" title="Floydada, Texas">Floydada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plainview,_Texas" title="Plainview, Texas">Plainview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Spring,_Texas" title="Big Spring, Texas">Big Spring</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sweetwater,_Texas" title="Sweetwater, Texas">Sweetwater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KCBD-20">[20]</a> Construction of the college campus began on November 1, 1924.<a href="#cite_note-Hub-16">[16]</a> Ten days later, the cornerstone of the <a href="/wiki/Administration_Building_(Texas_Tech_University)" title="Administration Building (Texas Tech University)">Administration Building</a> was laid in front of 20,000 people. Speakers at the event included Governor Pat Neff; <a href="/wiki/Amon_G._Carter" title="Amon G. Carter">Amon G. Carter</a>; Reverend E. E. Robinson, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Ernest_O._Thompson" title="Ernest O. Thompson">Ernest O. Thompson</a>; and Representative <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Chitwood" title="Richard M. Chitwood">Richard M. Chitwood</a>, the chairman of the House Education Committee, who became the first Texas Tech business manager. Chitwood served in the position only fifteen months; he died in November 1926.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University_Archives-22">[22]</a> With an enrollment of 914 students—both men and women—Texas Technological College opened for classes on October 1, 1925.<a href="#cite_note-College_of_Arts_and_Sciences-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Joining_of_communities_led_to_Lubbock-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech..._The_Unobserved_Heritage-25">[25]</a> It was originally composed of four schools—Agriculture, Engineering, Home Economics, and Liberal Arts.<a href="#cite_note-Handbook-19">[19]</a> Military training was conducted at the college as early as 1925, but formal <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">Reserve Officers' Training Corps</a> training did not start until 1936. By 1939, the school's enrollment had grown to 3,890. Although enrollment declined during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Texas Tech trained 4,747 men in its <a href="/wiki/Armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed forces">armed forces</a> training detachments.<a href="#cite_note-Handbook-19">[19]</a> Following the war, in 1946, the college saw its enrollment leap to 5,366 from a low of 1,696 in 1943.<a href="#cite_note-Raw_Enrollment_Data-26">[26]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_and_growth">Expansion and growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion and growth">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTUadmin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/TTUadmin.jpg/170px-TTUadmin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/TTUadmin.jpg/255px-TTUadmin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/TTUadmin.jpg/340px-TTUadmin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Administration_Building_(Texas_Tech_University)" title="Administration Building (Texas Tech University)">Administration Building</a></figcaption></figure> By the 1960s, the school had expanded its offerings to more than just technical subjects.<a href="#cite_note-Controversy-27">[27]</a> The Faculty Advisory Committee suggested changing the name to "Texas State University", feeling the phrase "Technological College" did not define the institution's scope.<a href="#cite_note-Fighting-28">[28]</a> While most students supported this change, the Board of Directors and many alumni, wanting to preserve the <a href="/wiki/Double_T" title="Double T">Double T</a>, opposed it.<a href="#cite_note-About_Us:_History-29">[29]</a> Other names—University of the Southwest, Texas Technological College and State University,<a href="#cite_note-Triumph,_tragedy_in_world's_spotlight-30">[30]</a> and The Texas University of Art, Science and Technology—were considered,<a href="#cite_note-Game-31">[31]</a> but the Board of Directors chose Texas Tech University, submitting it to the state legislature in 1964. A failed move by <a href="/wiki/John_Connally" title="John Connally">Governor John Connally</a> to have the school placed into the <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_System" title="Texas A&M University System">Texas A&M University System</a>, as well as continued disagreement and heated debate over the school's new name, kept the name change from being approved.<a href="#cite_note-Controversy-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fighting-28">[28]</a> In spite of objections by many students and faculty, the Board of Directors again submitted the change in 1969. It finally received the legislature's approval on June 6, and the name Texas Tech University went into effect that September.<a href="#cite_note-Game-31">[31]</a> All of the institution's schools, except Law, became colleges.<a href="#cite_note-Handbook-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-General_Information-32">[32]</a> Texas Tech was <a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">integrated</a> in 1961 when three <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> students were admitted. After its initial rejection of the students' enrollment and the threat of a lawsuit, the university enacted a policy to admit "all qualified applicants regardless of color".<a href="#cite_note-Advancing_Democracy:_African_Americans_and_the_Struggle_for_Access_and_Equity_in_Higher_Education_in_Texas-33">[33]</a> The university offered its first athletic scholarship to a black student in 1967, when Danny Hardaway was recruited to play for the Red Raiders football team.<a href="#cite_note-Hardaway_relates_Tech_experience-34">[34]</a> In 1970, Hortense W. Dixon became the first African American student to earn a doctorate from the university.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University_Archives:_Graduation_Milestones-35">[35]</a> In 1972 Charles Henry became the first full-time African American faculty member.<a href="#cite_note-Black_faculty_member-36">[36]</a> In the 1960s and 1970s, the university invested <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>150 million in the campus to construct buildings for the library, foreign languages, social sciences, communications, philosophy, electrical and petroleum engineering, art, and architecture. Some other buildings were significantly expanded.<a href="#cite_note-TTUS-37">[37]</a> On May 29, 1969, the <a href="/wiki/Sixty-first_Texas_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixty-first Texas Legislature">61st Texas Legislature</a> created the Texas Tech University School of Medicine.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University_Archives:_Medical_School-38">[38]</a> The Texas Legislature expanded the medical school charter in 1979, creating the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center</a>. TTUHSC, which is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech University System</a>, includes Schools of Allied Health Sciences, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. It has locations in four Texas cities in addition to the main campus in Lubbock.<a href="#cite_note-Profile:_Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center-39">[39]</a> In 2011, the combined enrollment in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech University System</a> was greater than 42,000 students—a 48% increase since 2000. Chancellor Kent Hance reiterated plans for Texas Tech's main campus to reach enrollment of 40,000 students by 2020, with additional 5,000 students at <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center</a> and 10,000 students at <a href="/wiki/Angelo_State_University" title="Angelo State University">Angelo State University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Balancing_state's_budget_requires_all_do_fair_share-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recent history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg/220px-TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg/330px-TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg/440px-TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Texas Tech's Humanities Building, with architecture influenced by English manors, faces a building of similar style for the College of Education.</figcaption></figure> In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_Texas_Tech_University_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents of the Texas Tech University System">Board of Regents of Texas Tech University</a> created the Texas Tech University System. Former <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State Senate">State Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/John_T._Montford" title="John T. Montford">John T. Montford</a>, later of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, was selected as the first <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a> to lead the combined academic enterprise.<a href="#cite_note-Perry_suggests_AT&T_executive_for_UT_chancellor_job-41">[41]</a> Regents Chair <a href="/wiki/Edward_Whitacre_Jr." title="Edward Whitacre Jr.">Edward Whitacre Jr.</a> stated the move was made due to the institution's size and complexity. "It's time," he said, "to take the university into the 21st century".<a href="#cite_note-TTUS-37">[37]</a> The Texas Tech University system originally included Texas Tech University and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center</a>. On November 6, 2007, the voters of Texas approved an amendment to the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Constitution">Texas Constitution</a> realigning <a href="/wiki/Angelo_State_University" title="Angelo State University">Angelo State University</a> with the Texas Tech University System.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Legislature_Online-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kent_Hance" title="Kent Hance">Kent Hance</a>, a Texas Tech graduate who had served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Representative">United States Representative</a> and as one of the three elected members of the <a href="/wiki/Railroad_Commission_of_Texas" title="Railroad Commission of Texas">Texas Board which regulates the oil-and-gas industry</a>, assumed the duties of chancellor on December 1, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Kent_Hance_Officially_Named_Chancellor_of_the_Texas_Tech_University_System-43">[43]</a> Although growth continued at Texas Tech, the university was not immune to controversy. In 2003, a third-year student at the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Law" title="Texas Tech University School of Law">Texas Tech School of Law</a> filed suit against the university over its policy on <a href="/wiki/Free_speech_zone" title="Free speech zone">free speech zones</a>, which restricted student speech to a single "free speech gazebo".<a href="#cite_note-ADF-44">[44]</a> The following year, a <a href="/wiki/Federal_judge" title="Federal judge">federal judge</a> declared the policy <a href="/wiki/Constitutionality" title="Constitutionality">unconstitutional</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ADF-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Law_student_sues_Texas_Tech_over_free_speech_zones:_Plaintiff_claims_First_Amendment_rights_were_violated_by_university-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-A_look_at_the_Free_Speech_Zone:_Zone_offers_a_default_location_to_express_sometimes_unpopular_ideas-46">[46]</a> To meet the demands of its increased enrollment and expanding research, the university has invested more than $548 million in new construction since 2000. It has also received more than $65.9 million in private donations.<a href="#cite_note-TTUS-37">[37]</a> In April 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a> passed a bill to increase state funding for seven public universities. Texas Tech University is classified by the state as an "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Research_Initiatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Research Initiatives (page does not exist)">Emerging Research University</a>", and is among the universities that will receive additional state funding for advancement toward "Tier 1" status. Three funds—the Research University Development Fund, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Research_Initiatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Research Initiatives (page does not exist)">Texas Research Incentive Program</a>, and the National Research University Benchmark Fund—have been established and will provide $500 million in grants and matching funds during fiscal years 2010 and 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_House_OKs_bill_to_fund_'tier_one'_competition'-47">[47]</a> On September 2, 2009, the university announced it had received private gifts totaling $24.3 million. Of these, $21.5 million are eligible for match under the Texas Research Incentive Program.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_Announces_TRIP_Funds-48">[48]</a> In late 2011 and throughout 2012–13, construction began on several new buildings on campus.<a href="#cite_note-newconstruction-49">[49]</a> The construction included a new $20 million Petroleum Engineering and Research building, a new building to house the Rawls College of Business, two new residence halls, a $3.5 million chapel, and extensive remodeling of the building that previously housed the Rawls College of Business.<a href="#cite_note-newconstruction-49">[49]</a> In 2021, construction began on the new $100 million, 125,000-square-foot Academic Sciences Building.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The university system's endowment reached $1.043 billion in March 2014, surpassing one billion dollars for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-52">[52]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">205</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-53">[53]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">214 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-54">[54]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">229</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-55">[55]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">229</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU-56">[56]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">401-500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-57">[57]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">781-790</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-58">[58]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">601-800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-59">[59]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">601 (tie)</td></tr></tbody></table> By enrollment, Texas Tech is the sixth-largest university in Texas and the largest institution of higher education in the western two-thirds of the state. Altogether, the university has educated students from all 50 US states and over 100 foreign countries.<a href="#cite_note-This_is_Texas_Tech-60">[60]</a> Enrollment has continued to increase in recent years, and the university achieved Chancellor Kent Hance's goal to enroll 40,000 students by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-KCBD_TV-61">[61]</a> From 1927 through fiscal year 2023, the university awarded 249,780 bachelor's, 55,265 master's, 10,357 doctoral, and 9,449 law degrees.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Degree_Conferred_Since_1927-63">[63]</a> As a public university, Texas Tech is subject to <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_Bill_588" title="Texas House Bill 588">Texas House Bill 588</a>, which guarantees Texas high school seniors in the top 10% of their graduating class admission to any public Texas university. About half of incoming first-year students finish in the top quarter of their graduating classes.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Texas Tech University is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">Southern Association of Colleges and Schools</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Institution_Details:_Texas_Tech_University-65">[65]</a> The university offers 150 bachelor's, 104 master's, and 59 doctoral degree programs.<a href="#cite_note-Administration-66">[66]</a> Texas Tech has seven regional campuses in Texas—in <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_at_Amarillo" title="Texas Tech University at Amarillo">Amarillo</a>, El Paso, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_at_Fredericksburg" title="Texas Tech University at Fredericksburg">Fredericksburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_at_Highland_Lakes" title="Texas Tech University at Highland Lakes">Highland Lakes</a>, Irving, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Center_at_Junction" title="Texas Tech University Center at Junction">Junction</a>, and Waco.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Texas Tech also has a satellite campus in Europe, in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville, Spain</a>, and one in <a href="/wiki/Escaz%C3%BA_(canton)" title="Escazú (canton)">Escazú</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Province" title="San José Province">San José</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Academic_Support_Services:_Study_Abroad_Program-68">[68]</a> Additional study-abroad programs are offered in various countries, such as Denmark, England, France, and Italy.<a href="#cite_note-Study_Abroad-69">[69]</a> The Office of International Affairs supports and facilitates the international mission of Texas Tech University. It provides services for faculty and students, offers international educational and cultural experiences for the school and community, and contributes to the university's globalization process and its effort to grow as an international educational and research center. The International Cultural Center provides a continual series of conferences, lectures, art exhibitions, and performances.<a href="#cite_note-History_&Facts-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_schools">Colleges and schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Colleges and schools">edit</a>]</div> Texas Tech has expanded from its original four schools to comprise ten colleges and two schools.<a href="#cite_note-Administration-66">[66]</a> In the 2015 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> report on higher education, the <a href="/wiki/Whitacre_College_of_Engineering" title="Whitacre College of Engineering">Whitacre College of Engineering</a> was ranked 94th in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-2015USNews-71">[71]</a> In 2009, the college's Petroleum Engineering Department was ranked 10th best in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-Local_News:Education_briefly-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-4_Tech_graduate_programs_ranked_in_annual_Top_100-73">[73]</a> The college offers 11 engineering programs accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.<a href="#cite_note-Accredited_Programs_List-74">[74]</a> On November 12, 2008, following a $25 million gift from AT&T in honor of alumnus <a href="/wiki/Edward_Whitacre_Jr." title="Edward Whitacre Jr.">Edward Whitacre Jr.</a>, the college was formally renamed the Edward E. Whitacre Jr. College of Engineering.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_Names_College_of_Engineering_After_Former_Regent_and_AT&T_CEO_Edward_E._Whitacre_Jr.-75">[75]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTUcolumns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/TTUcolumns.jpg/170px-TTUcolumns.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/TTUcolumns.jpg/255px-TTUcolumns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/TTUcolumns.jpg/340px-TTUcolumns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Chemistry Building</figcaption></figure> The largest academic division on campus, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Texas Tech University College of Arts & Sciences">College of Arts & Sciences</a> offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in a wide range of subjects from philosophy to mathematics. In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Media_%26_Communication" title="Texas Tech University College of Media & Communication">College of Mass Communications</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Talkington_College_of_Visual_%26_Performing_Arts" title="Talkington College of Visual & Performing Arts">College of Visual & Performing Arts</a> were created from programs organized within the College of Arts and Sciences. The College of Mass Communications changed its name to the College of Media & Communication in 2012 and offers degrees in several areas, including advertising, journalism and electronic media, and public relations. The College of Visual & Performing Arts was renamed in honor of the contributions by the J. T. & Margaret Talkington Foundation in 2016. Programs offered through Talkington College are accredited by the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Schools_of_Art_and_Design" title="National Association of Schools of Art and Design">National Association of Schools of Art and Design</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Schools_of_Music" title="National Association of Schools of Music">National Association of Schools of Music</a>, and the National Association of Schools of Theatre.<a href="#cite_note-Navigator-76">[76]</a> Once the Division of Home Economics, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Human_Sciences" title="Texas Tech University College of Human Sciences">College of Human Sciences</a> now offers degrees in applied and professional studies, design, human development, nutrition, hospitality, and retailing. The College of Human Sciences' Department of <a href="/wiki/Financial_adviser" title="Financial adviser">Personal Financial Planning</a> was ranked in 2011 as the top program out of ten standout programs by the industry newsletter, Financial Planning.<a href="#cite_note-PFPRanking-77">[77]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Huckabee_College_of_Architecture" title="Huckabee College of Architecture">Huckabee College of Architecture</a>, founded in 1927, offers programs accredited by the <a href="/wiki/National_Architectural_Accrediting_Board" title="National Architectural Accrediting Board">National Architectural Accrediting Board</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University_profile1-78">[78]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Rawls_College_of_Business" title="Rawls College of Business">Rawls College of Business</a>, which is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Association_to_Advance_Collegiate_Schools_of_Business" title="Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business">Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business</a>, is the university's business school.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University,_Jerry_S._Rawls_College_of_Business_Administration-79">[79]</a> The college offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in business disciplines.<a href="#cite_note-Business_College_earns_top_50_ranking-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University-81">[81]</a> In its 2016 "Best Grad Schools" rankings, U.S. News & World Report ranked the graduate business program 91st in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-The_Top_Undergraduate_Business_Programs-82">[82]</a> The college's health organization management degree program was ranked 41st. From its origin in 1942, the business school was known as the Division of Commerce, until it was renamed the College of Business Administration in 1956. In 2000, following a $25 million gift from alumnus <a href="/wiki/Jerry_S._Rawls" title="Jerry S. Rawls">Jerry S. Rawls</a>, the college was formally renamed the Jerry S. Rawls College of Business Administration.<a href="#cite_note-Handbook-19">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTarch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TTarch.jpg/220px-TTarch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TTarch.jpg/330px-TTarch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TTarch.jpg/440px-TTarch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Architecture Building</figcaption></figure> In 1967, both the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Education" title="Texas Tech University College of Education">College of Education</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Law" title="Texas Tech University School of Law">Texas Tech University School of Law</a> were founded. The College of Education instructs future teachers and is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Accreditation_of_Teacher_Education" title="National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education">National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education</a>. The School of Law is an <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a>-accredited law school on the main campus in Lubbock, and came in 2nd statewide in the 2013 Bar Examination pass rate with 95.45 percent.<a href="#cite_note-Navigator-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-BarExamPassPercentage-83">[83]</a> The school offers Juris Doctor degrees which can be earned in conjunction with Master of Business Administration or Master of Science degrees through the adjacent Rawls College of Business. All graduate programs offered at Texas Tech University are overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Graduate_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Graduate School">Graduate School</a>, which was officially established in 1954. The university's Honors College allows select students to design a customized curriculum that incorporates a broad range of disciplines, and offers students the opportunity for early admission into Texas Tech University's medical and law schools. In September 2008, the University College was established. Formerly known as the College of Outreach and Distance Education, the college was created by bringing together the Division of Off-Campus Sites and the Division of Outreach and Distance Education.<a href="#cite_note-Approved_Degree_Programs-84">[84]</a> Texas Tech's six in-state satellite campuses are under the auspices of the college. Additionally, it oversees the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Independent_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Independent School District">Texas Tech University Independent School District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-New_Tech_college_seeks_to_impact_West_Texas-85">[85]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech University System</a> also operates a medical school, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center</a>. It offers Schools of Allied Health Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, Medicine, Nursing, and Pharmacy. While it is a discrete entity, separate from Texas Tech University, it offers joint degrees (such as MD/MBA) through coordination with the university. Further, the Health Sciences Center is on the university's main campus in Lubbock. In addition to the Lubbock campus, TTUHSC has campuses in <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_Abilene_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Abilene Campus">Abilene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_Amarillo_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Amarillo Campus">Amarillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_at_El_Paso" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso">El Paso</a>, Dallas, and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_Permian_Basin_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Permian Basin Campus">Odessa</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HIV-budding-Color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HIV-budding-Color.jpg/220px-HIV-budding-Color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HIV-budding-Color.jpg/330px-HIV-budding-Color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HIV-budding-Color.jpg/440px-HIV-budding-Color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2967" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>Texas Tech, in collaboration with Harvard University, has developed a treatment that may be a cure for HIV.</figcaption></figure> The university is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity"<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-12">[12]</a> and hosts 71 research centers and institutes.<a href="#cite_note-Research_Institutes-86">[86]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, Texas Tech had $226.7 million in research development funding and expenditures, ranking Texas Tech 120th in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/1970_Lubbock_tornado" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 Lubbock tornado">May 11, 1970, Lubbock Tornado</a> that caused 26 fatalities and over $785 million (2013 dollars) in damage in Lubbock, the <a href="/wiki/National_Wind_Institute" title="National Wind Institute">National Wind Institute</a> (formerly the Wind Science and Engineering Research Center or WISE) was established. The National Wind Institute Center, which includes 56,000 square feet (5,200 m2) of indoor laboratory space, is focused on research, education, and information outreach.<a href="#cite_note-1970_Tornado_Creates_the_Texas_Tech_Wind_Science_and_Engineering_Center-88">[88]</a> The interdisciplinary research program studies methods to exploit the beneficial qualities of wind and to mitigate its detrimental effects. The center offers education in wind science and engineering to develop professionals who are experts in creating designs which deal effectively with problems caused by high winds. The Center instituted the nation's first Ph.D program in Wind Science and Engineering in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-NWI-89">[89]</a> National Wind Institute researchers contributed significantly to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced Fujita Scale">Enhanced Fujita Scale</a> for rating the strength of tornadoes.<a href="#cite_note-EF-Scale_Training-90">[90]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:STS-107-launch2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/STS-107-launch2.jpg/170px-STS-107-launch2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/STS-107-launch2.jpg/255px-STS-107-launch2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/STS-107-launch2.jpg/340px-STS-107-launch2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Texas Tech alumnus <a href="/wiki/Rick_Husband" title="Rick Husband">Rick Husband</a> was the final commander of Space Shuttle Columbia.</figcaption></figure> Texas Tech has made many contributions to <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> projects. Daniel Cooke, Computer Science Department Chair, and his colleagues are working to develop the technical content of the Intelligent Systems Program, and have been awarded a five-year budget valued at $350 million.<a href="#cite_note-Space_Ace-91">[91]</a> University scientists have also teamed with NASA's guidance, navigation, and control engineers to develop the Onboard Abort Executive (OAE), software capable of quickly deciding the best course of action during an ascent failure.<a href="#cite_note-CEV_abort_system_gains_a_brain-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA_and_Texas_Tech_to_Develop_New_Spacecraft_Systems-93">[93]</a> The Texas Tech Space Research Initiative has also partnered with NASA to perfect methods for growing fresh vegetables in space and to determine the most efficient ways to recycle wastewater.<a href="#cite_note-Tech,_NASA_a_growing_tradition-94">[94]</a> In November 1996, the university dedicated the Charles A. Bassett II Pulse Laboratory to honor engineering alumnus and <a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a>-era astronaut <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bassett" title="Charles Bassett">Charles A. Bassett II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University_Dedicates_Laboratories_to_Gemini_Astronaut_Charles_A._Bassett_II-95">[95]</a> In total, Texas Tech has helped to produce five astronauts including Bassett, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lockhart" title="Paul Lockhart">Paul Lockhart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Husband" title="Rick Husband">Rick Husband</a>; Husband was commander of <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a>, the final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-Husband-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Astronaut_Bio:_Paul_Lockhart-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-AstronautFactBook-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-AstronautFactBook-99">[Note 1]</a> Texas Tech's College of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources has received state and federal grants for research projects including the fiber properties of cotton, the antibacterial properties of cotton fabric, and the development of chemical-warfare protective fabrics.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Department_of_Agriculture_grants_research_money_to_Tech-100">[99]</a> The college has also created two grass variants, Shadow Turf, a drought-tolerant <a href="/wiki/Turf_grass" class="mw-redirect" title="Turf grass">turf grass</a> that thrives in shade, and Tech Turf (marketed as Turffalo), a turf grass with the rich color and texture of <a href="/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon">Bermuda</a> and the resilience of <a href="/wiki/Buchloe_dactyloides" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchloe dactyloides">buffalo grass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-New_Texas_Tech_grass-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tough_as_Buffalo,_Green_as_Grass?-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Research_institutes">Research institutes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Research institutes">edit</a>]</div> Research institutes at the university include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Wind_Institute" title="National Wind Institute">National Wind Institute</a>: A wind research institute at Texas Tech, created following the <a href="/wiki/Lubbock_tornado" title="Lubbock tornado">1970 Lubbock Tornado</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a></li> <li>Architectural Research and Design Center<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a></li> <li>Center for Early Head Start: A federally funded program that provides continuous and comprehensive child development and family support services to approximately 100 Lubbock families with children from 0-3 years. <a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Scaled_Wind_Farm_Technology_(SWiFT)_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Scaled Wind Farm Technology (SWiFT) Facility">Scaled Wind Farm Technology (SWiFT) Facility</a>, in collaboration with the National Wind Institute, <a href="/wiki/Sandia_National_Laboratories" title="Sandia National Laboratories">Sandia National Laboratories</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vestas" title="Vestas">Vestas</a>. It is located off campus, at the <a href="/wiki/Reese_Technology_Center" title="Reese Technology Center">Reese Technology Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_and_regional_learning_programs">Online and regional learning programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Online and regional learning programs">edit</a>]</div> Texas Tech offers online and regional programs in addition to programs offered on the main campus.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> There are programs that are fully online, hybrid/blended, and at regional sites. The university offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, as well as a graduate certification preparation program, at the regional sites of El Paso, Fredericksburg, Highland Lakes, Center at Junction, and Waco. Texas Tech's online engineering program also gained recognition from <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>, ranking 20th on their list of the best graduate online engineering programs.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_buildings" title="List of Texas Tech University buildings">List of Texas Tech University buildings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Technological_College_Historic_District" title="Texas Technological College Historic District">Texas Technological College Historic District</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTUSWlibrary.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TTUSWlibrary.JPG/220px-TTUSWlibrary.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TTUSWlibrary.JPG/330px-TTUSWlibrary.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TTUSWlibrary.JPG/440px-TTUSWlibrary.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library</figcaption></figure> The Lubbock campus is home to the main academic university, law school, and medical school (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center">Health Sciences Center</a>). It is one of two institutions (the other being <a href="/wiki/UT_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="UT Austin">UT Austin</a>) in Texas to have a graduate school, law school, and medical school on its main campus.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University3-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> The campus has <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Spanish_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the Spanish Renaissance">Spanish Renaissance architecture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Graduate_Creative_Writing_Program-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pretty_Texas_Tech-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech..._The_Unobserved_Heritage4-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Touring_Texas_Tech's_picturesque_campus-114">[113]</a> Many buildings on campus borrow architectural elements from those found at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alcal%C3%A1" title="University of Alcalá">University de Alcalá</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a>, Spain, and <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Aguayo,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Miguel de Aguayo, Texas">Mission San José</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech..._The_Unobserved_Heritage5-115">[114]</a> A large section of the campus built between 1924 and 1951 is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Technological_College_Historic_District" title="Texas Technological College Historic District">Texas Technological College Historic District</a>. This area is roughly bounded by 6th Street on the north, University Avenue on the east, 19th Street on the south, and Flint Street on the west.<a href="#cite_note-thcatlas-116">[115]</a> In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Grounds_Management_Society" title="Professional Grounds Management Society">Professional Grounds Management Society</a> awarded Texas Tech the Grand Award for excellence in grounds-keeping, and merit awards in 2007, 2010, and 2014.<a href="#cite_note-PGMS_Green_Star_Awards:_Honoring_the_Best_in_Grounds_Management-117">[116]</a> In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_Texas_Tech_University_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents of the Texas Tech University System">Board of Regents of the Texas Tech University System</a> created the Texas Tech University Public Art Collection to enliven the campus environment and extend the university's educational mission. It is funded by using one percent of the estimated total cost of each new building on campus.<a href="#cite_note-University_Public_Art_Collection-118">[117]</a> The collection features pieces from artists such as <a href="/wiki/Tom_Otterness" title="Tom Otterness">Tom Otterness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenna_Goodacre" title="Glenna Goodacre">Glenna Goodacre</a>. In 2006, Public Art Review ranked the Texas Tech University Public Art Collection among the ten best university public art collections in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_Public_Art_Program_Named_One_of_Ten_Best-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIT's_campus_art_collection_rated_among_nation's_best-120">[119]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfluger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pfluger.jpg/220px-Pfluger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pfluger.jpg/330px-Pfluger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pfluger.jpg/440px-Pfluger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption>Pfluger Fountain</figcaption></figure> The university also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Texas_Tech_University" title="Museum of Texas Tech University">Museum of Texas Tech University</a>, which was founded in 1929 and is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/American_Alliance_of_Museums" title="American Alliance of Museums">American Alliance of Museums</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Museum_of_Texas_Tech_Receives_National_Accreditation-121">[120]</a> The museum is home to over eight million objects and specimens and houses the Moody Planetarium, art galleries, a sculpture court, and a natural science research laboratory. It also operates the <a href="/wiki/Val_Verde_County,_Texas" title="Val Verde County, Texas">Val Verde County</a> research site and the <a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Lake_Landmark" title="Lubbock Lake Landmark">Lubbock Lake Landmark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-About_the_Museum-122">[121]</a> an archaeological site and natural history preserve in the city of Lubbock. The site has evidence of 12,000 years of use by ancient cultures on the <a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a> (Southern High Plains), and allows visitors to watch active archaeological digs. Visiting scientists and tourists may also participate in the discovery process. Lubbock Lake Landmark is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>, which lists it on the National Register of Historic Places, and is a designated State Archaeological Landmark.<a href="#cite_note-Lubbock_Lake_Landmark-123">[122]</a> Texas Tech is also the location of the Southwest Collection of historical archives and the sponsoring institution of the <a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Historical_Association" title="West Texas Historical Association">West Texas Historical Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ttu6-124">[123]</a> Located on the northern edge of the campus is the <a href="/wiki/National_Ranching_Heritage_Center" title="National Ranching Heritage Center">National Ranching Heritage Center</a>, a museum of ranching history. The site spans 27.5 acres (0.111 km2) and is home to 38 historic structures that have been restored to their original condition. Structures represented at the center include a linecamp, a dugout, a bunkhouse, a blacksmith shop, a cowchip house, a schoolhouse, corrals, shipping pens, windmills, chuckwagons, and a coal-burning locomotive.<a href="#cite_note-Museum_&_Historical_Park-125">[124]</a> The university maintains a number of libraries, some general-purpose and some dedicated to specific topics such as architecture and law. Among the most notable of these are the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library and the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Center_and_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam Center and Archive">Vietnam Center and Archive</a>, the nation's largest and most comprehensive collections of information on the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vietnam_Center_and_Archive_Now_Available_Online-126">[125]</a> On August 17, 2007, the Vietnam Center and Archive became the first US institution to sign a formalized exchange agreement with the State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam. This opens the door for a two-way exchange between the entities.<a href="#cite_note-Tech_signs_agreement_with_Vietnam_for_records-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_seals_deal_with_Vietnam_records_office_for_war_documents-128">[127]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">54% </td> <td align="left">54<div style="width:108px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">29% </td> <td align="left">29<div style="width:58px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left">6<div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-130">[a]</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left">5<div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">3% </td> <td align="left">3<div style="width:6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">2% </td> <td align="left">2<div style="width:4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">24% </td> <td align="left">24<div style="width:48px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[c]</a> </td> <td align="right">76% </td> <td align="left">76<div style="width:152px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTUband.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TTUband.jpg/220px-TTUband.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TTUband.jpg/330px-TTUband.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TTUband.jpg/440px-TTUband.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption>Goin' Band from Raiderland</figcaption></figure> There are over 516 student clubs and organizations at Texas Tech.<a href="#cite_note-Student_Organizations-133">[129]</a> Many students participate in <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Greek Life</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Student_Organizations:_Greek_Life-134">[130]</a> Texas Tech Greek Life includes 12 Panhellenic Sororities and 24\2 InterFraternity Council Fraternities, as well as groups in the <a href="/wiki/National_Pan-Hellenic_Council" title="National Pan-Hellenic Council">National Pan-Hellenic Council</a> (NPHC) and Multicultural Greek Council (MGC).<a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> The Student Union Building, located centrally on campus, is the hub of daily student activity. It houses restaurants, coffee shops, a book store, meeting rooms, lecture halls, movie rooms, and study areas, as well as the offices and meeting rooms of several student organizations and the Student Government Association. Directly next to the Student Union Building is the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Music" title="Texas Tech University School of Music">School of Music</a>, home of the Texas Tech <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Goin%27_Band_from_Raiderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Goin' Band from Raiderland">Goin' Band from Raiderland</a>. The 450-member band, which was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Sudler_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudler Trophy">Sudler Trophy</a> in 1999, performs at all home football games and other events.<a href="#cite_note-The_Sudler_Trophy-136">[132]</a> Approximately 20% of students live on campus, and most students live on campus for at least a portion of their academic careers.<a href="#cite_note-currently-137">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Students_Who_Live_On-Campus:_Fall_Enrollment_Since_1985-138">[134]</a> Students with fewer than 30 hours of academic credit are required to live in university housing unless they receive an exemption. Specific residence halls and communities exist for graduate students, athletes, and various specific interests and academic disciplines. Every resident on campus is a member of the Texas Tech Residence Hall Association which provides various on campus programming and leadership opportunities. RHA is led by an Executive Board and Senate with student representatives from each residence hall. The organization is also a member of the South West Affiliate of College and Universities Residence Halls.<a href="#cite_note-Housing_on_Campus-139">[135]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ttsub.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ttsub.jpg/220px-Ttsub.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ttsub.jpg/330px-Ttsub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ttsub.jpg/440px-Ttsub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Student Union Building</figcaption></figure> International honor societies <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi Beta Kappa Society">Phi Beta Kappa</a> (liberal arts and sciences), <a href="/wiki/Beta_Gamma_Sigma" title="Beta Gamma Sigma">Beta Gamma Sigma</a> (business), and <a href="/wiki/Tau_Beta_Pi" title="Tau Beta Pi">Tau Beta Pi</a> (engineering) have chapters at the university.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University_Receives_New_Phi_Beta_Kappa_Chapter-140">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chapter_Directory-141">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chapter_Directory7-142">[138]</a> Professional, service, and social fraternities and sororities on campus include <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">Alpha Phi Omega</a> (service), <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Psi" title="Alpha Kappa Psi">Alpha Kappa Psi</a> (business), <a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Pi" title="Delta Sigma Pi">Delta Sigma Pi</a> (business), <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omega_Epsilon" title="Alpha Omega Epsilon">Alpha Omega Epsilon</a> (engineering), <a href="/wiki/Phi_Alpha_Delta" title="Phi Alpha Delta">Phi Alpha Delta</a> (law), <a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia" title="Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia">Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia</a> (music), <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Psi" title="Kappa Kappa Psi">Kappa Kappa Psi</a> (band), and <a href="/wiki/Tau_Beta_Sigma" title="Tau Beta Sigma">Tau Beta Sigma</a> (band).<a href="#cite_note-Chapter_Information-143">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Delta_Sigma_Pi_Collegiate_Chapters-144">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Law_Chapters-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Collegiate_Chapters:_Texas-146">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Active_and_Inactive_Chapters-147">[143]</a> Professional development and research organizations hosted by the university include the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Undergraduate Research Fellowship Program, the Center for the Integration of Science Education and Research, the Society of Engineering Technologists, Student Bar Association, and the Texas Tech Forensic Union. Texas Tech is also the only <a href="/wiki/Power_Five_conferences" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Five conferences">Power Five</a> university in Texas that is a <a href="/wiki/Hispanic-serving_institution" title="Hispanic-serving institution">Hispanic-serving Institution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> Spirit organizations representing Texas Tech include the <a href="/wiki/High_Riders" class="mw-redirect" title="High Riders">High Riders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddle_Tramps" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle Tramps">Saddle Tramps</a>, and the Sabre Flight Drill Team. The university maintains <a href="/wiki/KTXT-FM" title="KTXT-FM">KTXT-FM</a> 88.1, formerly a student radio station focusing on alternative, indie rock, industrial, and hip hop music. After 47 years, the station went off the air on December 10, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Tech_radio_off_air_due_to_money_issues-149">[145]</a> It returned in May 2009 with a different format and plans to eventually return to its former style.<a href="#cite_note-KTXT-FM_returns_to_air_with_different_format-150">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> station <a href="/wiki/KTTZ-FM" title="KTTZ-FM">KTTZ-FM</a> 89.1, which features classical music and news, is also found on campus. Additionally, the university owns and operates <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a> television station <a href="/wiki/KTTZ-TV" title="KTTZ-TV">KTTZ-TV</a>. Students run a daily newspaper, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Toreador" title="The Daily Toreador">The Daily Toreador</a>, until 2005 known as The University Daily. The university also produces a yearbook, <a href="/wiki/La_Ventana_(yearbook)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Ventana (yearbook)">La Ventana</a>. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_and_Lady_Raiders" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders and Lady Raiders">Texas Tech Red Raiders and Lady Raiders</a></div> Texas Tech's athletic teams are known as the Red Raiders with the exception of the women's basketball team, which is known as the Lady Raiders. Texas Tech competes in <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Division_I_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division I (NCAA)">Division I FBS</a> (formerly Division I-A) and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12 Conference</a>. From 1932 until 1956, the university belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Border_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association</a>. After being rejected eight times over more than 20 years, the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Conference" title="Southwest Conference">Southwest Conference</a> admitted Texas Tech on May 12, 1956.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_Turns_75:_Tech_travels_long,_winding_road_of_success_to_Big_12-151">[147]</a> When the Southwest Conference disbanded in 1995, Texas Tech, along with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a>, merged with schools from the former <a href="/wiki/Big_Eight_Conference" title="Big Eight Conference">Big Eight Conference</a> to form the Big 12.<a href="#cite_note-NationalChamps.net-152">[148]</a> Athletic Director <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Hocutt" title="Kirby Hocutt">Kirby Hocutt</a> is a member of the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> committee.<a href="#cite_note-CFP-153">[149]</a> Texas Tech varsity teams have won two NCAA national titles, most recently the men's outdoor track and field championship in 2019, while the Lady Raiders basketball team won the school's first ever title in 1993. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ebritton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ebritton.jpg/170px-Ebritton.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ebritton.jpg/255px-Ebritton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ebritton.jpg/340px-Ebritton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Red Raiders in action in 2007</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Lady_Raiders_basketball" title="Texas Tech Lady Raiders basketball">Texas Tech Lady Raiders</a>, led by player <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Swoopes" title="Sheryl Swoopes">Sheryl Swoopes</a> and head coach <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Sharp" title="Marsha Sharp">Marsha Sharp</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/1993_NCAA_Women%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament">1993 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Division_I_Women's_Basketball-154">[150]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_men%27s_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball">men's basketball team</a> has made 14 appearances in the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship">NCAA Men's Division I Tournament</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Knight" title="Bob Knight">Bob Knight</a> served as men's basketball coach from the beginning of the 2001 season until February 4, 2008. On January 1, 2007, he set the record for most coaching victories in men's <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> Division I basketball history when the Red Raiders defeated the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Lobos_men%27s_basketball" title="New Mexico Lobos men's basketball">New Mexico Lobos</a>, 70–68.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_win_gives_Knight_historic_880th_victory-155">[151]</a> Upon Knight's retirement, his son <a href="/wiki/Pat_Knight" title="Pat Knight">Pat Knight</a> became the head coach of the team for several seasons until <a href="/wiki/Billy_Gillispie" title="Billy Gillispie">Billy Gillispie</a> replaced him.<a href="#cite_note-Pat_Knight_proving_he's_not_quite_like_his_father-156">[152]</a> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Tubby_Smith" title="Tubby Smith">Tubby Smith</a> replaced Gillispie.<a href="#cite_note-New_Basketball_Coach-157">[153]</a> After Tubby Smith's departure in 2016, Chris Beard, an assistant under Bob Knight, came aboard. Beard quickly achieved national attention, leading the team to its first Elite Eight appearance in just his second season. He led the Red Raiders to the Final Four in his third year, losing in the National Championship game to Virginia. The Red Raiders current head coach is <a href="/wiki/Grant_McCasland" title="Grant McCasland">Grant McCasland</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a> Since 1999, Texas Tech has played home basketball games at <a href="/wiki/United_Spirit_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="United Spirit Arena">United Spirit Arena</a>, a 15,020-seat multipurpose facility which cost $113 million in 2023 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-159">[155]</a> to build.<a href="#cite_note-Tech's_United_Spirit_Arena_opens_to_glowing_reviews-160">[156]</a> In addition to serving as home to the men's and women's basketball teams, the Red Raider volleyball team uses the arena. Texas Tech students broke the Big 12 Conference record for student attendance at the United Spirit Arena during a February 25, 2014 loss to Kansas State. The record of 6,086 students fell less than 2,000 short of the national record.<a href="#cite_note-Record-161">[157]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_football" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders football">Red Raiders football</a> team, is a member of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision">NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision</a> (formerly known as Division I-A) and is coached by <a href="/wiki/Joey_McGuire" title="Joey McGuire">Joey McGuire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kingsbury-162">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuberville_to_be_next_coach_at_Texas_Tech-163">[159]</a> Throughout the 2000s, then head coach <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leach_(American_football_coach)" title="Mike Leach (American football coach)">Mike Leach</a> lead the team to national prominence. In 14 of its last 15 seasons, the Red Raiders have finished with a winning record, the fourth-longest such streak in the nation at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech-SMU_game_facts-164">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-wolverines-165">[161]</a> The Red Raiders have made 36 bowl appearances, which is 17th most of any university.<a href="#cite_note-Team_Records_–_Most_Bowl_Appearances-166">[162]</a> From 1932 to 1956, as members of the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Red Raiders won eight conference championships and one co-championship, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Border_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association_football_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association football champions">the most held by a Border Conference member</a>. After joining the Southwest Conference, the Red Raiders added conference co-championships in 1976 and 1994.<a href="#cite_note-NationalChamps.net-152">[148]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jones_AT%26T_Stadium_(August_2013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jones_AT%26T_Stadium_%28August_2013%29.jpg/220px-Jones_AT%26T_Stadium_%28August_2013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jones_AT%26T_Stadium_%28August_2013%29.jpg/330px-Jones_AT%26T_Stadium_%28August_2013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jones_AT%26T_Stadium_%28August_2013%29.jpg/440px-Jones_AT%26T_Stadium_%28August_2013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3085" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Jones AT&T Stadium</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Jones_AT%26T_Stadium" title="Jones AT&T Stadium">Jones AT&T Stadium</a> is home to the Red Raiders football team. The stadium, named for Clifford B. and Audrey Jones, opened in 1947 and has a capacity of 60,229.<a href="#cite_note-TexasTechCapacity-167">[163]</a> In 2000, the stadium was renamed Jones SBC Stadium after <a href="/wiki/SBC_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="SBC Communications">SBC Communications</a> made a $30 million contribution to the university. Following SBC Communications' acquisition of AT&T Corporation in 2006 and its subsequent adoption of the AT&T name, the stadium was renamed Jones AT&T Stadium.<a href="#cite_note-Jones_AT&T_Stadium._Delivered.-168">[164]</a> The stadium's original <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> was 27,000, but it was expanded in 1959, 1972, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2013, and 2024. On August 7, 2008, the Board of Regents of the Texas Tech University System announced a $25 million expansion project.<a href="#cite_note-Expansion_of_Jones_AT&T_Stadium_expected_to_bring_more_than_appeal-169">[165]</a> The expansion added a Spanish Renaissance-themed façade to the stadium's east side. In addition to the improvements to the facility's exterior, the expansion added 1,000 general-admission seats, 550 club seats, and 26 suites.<a href="#cite_note-Tech_rallies_funding_for_stadium's_east_side-170">[166]</a> Texas Tech allocated $19 million to the expansion and added another $6 million through fund-raising initiatives.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-171">[167]</a> On November 20, 2008, university officials announced the project's fundraising goal had been exceeded.<a href="#cite_note-Tech_stadium_expansion_set_after_funding_goal_met-172">[168]</a> The expansion' groundbreaking ceremonies took place on November 29, 2008, and construction was completed before the <a href="/wiki/2009_Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_football_team" title="2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team">2009 football season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-171">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fundraising_Goals_Reached_for_Jones_AT&T_Stadium_Expansion-173">[169]</a> In January 2013, construction added another 368 seats in the north endzone and two observation decks. The $11 million project also includes a significantly upgraded <a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">jumbotron</a> with a new sound system, a Spanish Renaissance-themed <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnade</a>, and a north end zone concourse that connects the two stadium halves. Along with the other additions, 157 feet of ribbon board will be added on the north end zone, more than 160 linear feet in the northeast and northwest corners of the stadium, and 94 lineal feet in the south end zone over the athletic offices. The construction was completed during the 2013 season.<a href="#cite_note-DT-174">[170]</a> It is the third-largest on-campus stadium in Texas.<a href="#cite_note-2010_Media_Supplement-175">[171]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_baseball" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball">Red Raiders baseball team</a> played its first game in 1925.<a href="#cite_note-2008_Baseball_Media_Guide-176">[172]</a> The team has two conference championships, two conference tournament championships, and has made nine <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Baseball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Baseball Championship">NCAA Division I Baseball Championship</a> tournament appearances.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_Year-by-Year_Scores-177">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hays" title="Larry Hays">Larry Hays</a> coached the team from 1987 to 2008 and compiled a .639 winning percentage.<a href="#cite_note-Larry_Hays_steps_down_as_Tech_baseball's_head_coach-178">[174]</a> Following Hays' retirement on June 2, 2008, Assistant Coach <a href="/wiki/Dan_Spencer" title="Dan Spencer">Dan Spencer</a> was promoted to head coach.<a href="#cite_note-Dan_Spencer_Named_Head_Baseball_Coach_at_Texas_Tech-179">[175]</a> Dan Spencer was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Tadlock" title="Tim Tadlock">Tim Tadlock</a> following the 2012 season and made its first appearance in the <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">College World Series</a> in 2013. At least 20 former Red Raiders baseball players have gone on to play in the <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">Major Leagues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_University_Baseball_Players_Who_Made_it_to_the_Major_Leagues-180">[176]</a> The team plays its home games at <a href="/wiki/Dan_Law_Field_at_Rip_Griffin_Park" title="Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park">Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park</a>. The field, renovated in 2012 and on the main campus in Lubbock, has a <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> of 5,050.<a href="#cite_note-Tech_baseball_begins_fall_practice_at_Lubbock_Christian-181">[177]</a> Texas Tech's <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_track_and_field" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders track and field">track and field teams</a> have been led by head coach <a href="/wiki/Wes_Kittley" title="Wes Kittley">Wes Kittley</a> since 2000. Under Kittley, the men's team won the <a href="/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_I_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" title="2019 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships">NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championship</a> in 2019, and has produced seven Olympic medalists, 16 national champions, over 200 All-Americans and 119 Big 12 Champions including <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mathieu" title="Michael Mathieu">Michael Mathieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sally_Kipyego" title="Sally Kipyego">Sally Kipyego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Kithuka" title="Kennedy Kithuka">Kennedy Kithuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shereefa_Lloyd" title="Shereefa Lloyd">Shereefa Lloyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gil_Roberts" title="Gil Roberts">Gil Roberts</a> and others.<a href="#cite_note-Kittley-182">[178]</a> In addition to varsity sports, the university's Sport Clubs Federation offers 30 recreational and competitive sport clubs, including polo, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacrosse (sport)">lacrosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">soccer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ttu8-183">[179]</a> In 2006, Texas Tech beat rival <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies" title="Texas A&M Aggies">Texas A&M</a> to win the United States Polo Association National Intercollegiate Championship.<a href="#cite_note-Things_happen_fast_on_Texas_Tech's_Polo_Grounds.-184">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aggies,_Tech_renew_rivalry-185">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-T-sippers_or_tortilla-throwers:_Aggies_should_consider_Tech_another_school_rival-186">[182]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mascots">Mascots</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Mascots">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/The_Masked_Rider" title="The Masked Rider">The Masked Rider</a> is Texas Tech University's oldest mascot. The tradition began in 1936, when "ghost riders" were dared to circle the field prior to home football games. The Masked Rider became an official mascot in 1954, when Joe Kirk Fulton led the team onto the field at the <a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl" title="Gator Bowl">Gator Bowl</a>. According to reports from those at the game, the crowd sat in stunned silence as they watched Fulton and his horse Blackie rush onto the football field, followed by the team. After a few moments, the silent crowd burst into cheers. Ed Danforth, a writer for the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Journal">Atlanta Journal</a> who witnessed the event, later wrote, "No team in any bowl game ever made a more sensational entrance."<a href="#cite_note-Mascots_unmasked:_A_lasting_tradition_for_Texas_Tech_began_at_1954_Gator_Bowl-187">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Masked_Rider:_A_history_of_one_of_Texas_Tech's_Oldest_and_Best-Loved_Traditions-188">[184]</a> In 2000, The Masked Rider tradition was commemorated with the unveiling of a statue outside of the university's Frazier Alumni Pavilion. The sculpture, created by artist Grant Speed, is 25% larger than life.<a href="#cite_note-Rider_stands_larger_than_life:_A_new_statue_dedicated_to_the_history_of_the_Masked_Rider_finds_its_home-189">[185]</a> Today, the Masked Rider, with <a href="/wiki/Guns_up" class="mw-redirect" title="Guns up">guns up</a>, leads the team onto the field for all home games. This mascot, adorned in a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Gaucho" title="Gaucho">gaucho</a> hat like those worn by members of the marching band, is one of the most visible figures at Texas Tech. Texas Tech's other mascot, <a href="/wiki/Raider_Red" title="Raider Red">Raider Red</a>, is a more recent creation. Beginning with the 1971 football season, the Southwest Conference forbade the inclusion of live animal mascots to away games unless the host school consented. For situations where the host school did not want to allow the Masked Rider's horse, an alternative mascot was needed. Jim Gaspard, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_traditions#Spirit_organizations" title="Texas Tech University traditions">Saddle Tramps</a> student spirit organization, created the original design for the Raider Red costume, basing it on a character created by cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Dirk_West" title="Dirk West">Dirk West</a>, a Texas Tech alumnus and former Lubbock mayor.<a href="#cite_note-Dirk_West:_Before_the_mustache,_guns-190">[186]</a> Although the Masked Rider's identity is public knowledge, it has always been tradition that Raider Red's student alter ego is kept secret until the end of his or her tenure.<a href="#cite_note-Raider_Red-191">[187]</a> The student serving as Raider Red is a member of the Saddle Tramps or High Riders. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Traditions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_traditions" title="Texas Tech University traditions">Texas Tech University traditions</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carol_of_Lights">Carol of Lights</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Carol of Lights">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTUlights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TTUlights.jpg/220px-TTUlights.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TTUlights.jpg/330px-TTUlights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TTUlights.jpg/440px-TTUlights.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Carol of Lights</figcaption></figure> The Carol of Lights is an annual event, sponsored by the Residence Halls Association, traditionally held the first Friday in December, to celebrate the holiday season. The event begins with a carillon concert, from the 43 bells in the west tower of the <a href="/wiki/Administration_Building_(Texas_Tech_University)" title="Administration Building (Texas Tech University)">Administration Building</a> followed a torch-light processional by the <a href="/wiki/Saddle_Tramps" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle Tramps">Saddle Tramps</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_Riders" class="mw-redirect" title="High Riders">High Riders</a> spirit organizations. The Texas Tech Trombone Choir and combined choirs lead the crowd in singing carols and the illumination ceremony culminates with a soloist performance of "O Holy Night" in the Science Quadrangle. This is followed by the lighting ceremony, where 13 buildings within the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Technological_College_Historic_District" title="Texas Technological College Historic District">Texas Technological College Historic District</a> are illuminated with the over 25,000 red, white, and orange lights.<a href="#cite_note-Carol_of_Lights-192">[188]</a> The lights remain on the campus buildings until the first week when students come back from the holiday break.<a href="#cite_note-ttu_1-193">[189]</a> In 1959, Texas Tech University Board of Directors member Harold Hinn planned and provided the funding to cover the Science Quadrangle and Administration Building with 5,000 lights. However, students were away on Christmas break and did not see the display. The following year, the Residence Hall Association sponsored the event under the name "Christmas Sing". In 1961, the event was renamed Carol of Lights and the display increased to 16,000 lights.<a href="#cite_note-Carol_of_Lights9-194">[190]</a> The tradition has since grown to include decorations like the 38-foot lighted Christmas tree, 3,000 luminaries lining the sidewalks of Memorial Circle, and a 21-foot fresh pine wreath hung on the Physics/Geosciences building built by Women's Service Organization.<a href="#cite_note-ttu_1-193">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Double_T">Double T</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Double T">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Double_T" title="Double T">Double T</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg/170px-Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg/255px-Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg/340px-Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Double T</figcaption></figure> The most readily identified symbol of Texas Tech is the Double T. The logo, generally attributed to Texas Tech's first football coach, <a href="/wiki/E._Y._Freeland" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Y. Freeland">E. Y. Freeland</a>, was first used as decoration on the sweaters for the football players.<a href="#cite_note-Double_T_Symbol-195">[191]</a> The Double T existed in its original form as an official logo from 1963 to 1999 and was updated in 2000. The new logo maintains the original premise, but incorporates three-dimensional beveling effects coupled with white trim. To recognize the importance of the Double T to Texas Tech, the class of 1931 donated the Double T bench. By tradition, freshmen are not allowed to sit on the bench, which is in the courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Administration_Building_(Texas_Tech_University)" title="Administration Building (Texas Tech University)">Administration Building</a>. The logo is further embodied in the Double T <a href="/wiki/Neon_sign" title="Neon sign">neon sign</a>, donated by the class of 1938 and affixed to the east side of Jones AT&T Stadium. At the time of its purchase, this was reputedly the largest neon sign in existence.<a href="#cite_note-Parent-196">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Will_Rogers_and_Soapsuds">Will Rogers and Soapsuds</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Will Rogers and Soapsuds">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Riding_Into_the_Sunset" class="mw-redirect" title="Riding Into the Sunset">Riding Into the Sunset</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wrstatue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/Wrstatue.jpg/220px-Wrstatue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/Wrstatue.jpg/330px-Wrstatue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/Wrstatue.jpg/440px-Wrstatue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="994" /></a><figcaption>Will Rogers and Soapsuds</figcaption></figure> One of the most well-known landmarks on campus is the statue of <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers" title="Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a> on his horse Soapsuds. The statue, entitled "<a href="/wiki/Riding_Into_the_Sunset" class="mw-redirect" title="Riding Into the Sunset">Riding Into the Sunset</a>", has resided at the center of the campus since it was dedicated on February 16, 1950, by Rogers' longtime friend <a href="/wiki/Amon_G._Carter" title="Amon G. Carter">Amon G. Carter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Will_and_Soapsuds-197">[193]</a> Carter claimed that Texas Tech was the ideal setting for the statue, and that it would be an appropriate addition to the traditions and scenery of <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Will_Rogers_statue_dedicated-198">[194]</a> The statue, estimated to cost $25,000 ($239,000 in 2013 dollars) when it was dedicated, stands 9 feet 11 inches (3.02 m) and weighs 3,200 pounds (1,500 kg).<a href="#cite_note-How_to_Live_as_a_Raider_in_12_Big_Ways-199">[195]</a> The inscription on the plaque at the base of the statue reads: "Lovable Old Will Rogers on his favorite horse, 'Soapsuds', riding into the Western sunset."<a href="#cite_note-Rogers-200">[196]</a> The statue continues to be a part of school tradition. Before every home football game, the Saddle Tramps wrap it with red <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_paper" title="Crêpe paper">crêpe paper</a>, a tradition dating back to 1969 and a loss to <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&M">Texas A&M</a> after which the statue was found covered in maroon paint in an apparent prank. In times of national tragedies, the statue has also been wrapped in black crêpe paper.<a href="#cite_note-Rogers-200">[196]</a> According to one <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campus_legend" class="extiw" title="wikt:campus legend">campus legend</a> taught to students during freshman orientation, the statue was originally to be positioned with Will Rogers facing due west, so it would appear he was riding into the sunset. However, that position would cause Soapsuds' posterior end to face due east, a dubious greeting to visitors entering by the main eastern campus entrance where the statue is placed. The horse's rear would also be facing downtown Lubbock, potentially insulting the Lubbock business community. The legend holds that this problem was solved by Tech's Civil Engineering department, who calculated that a 23° turn of Soapsuds' head to the north would line up Soapsuds' rear end directly toward <a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station, Texas</a>, home of the rival <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies" title="Texas A&M Aggies">Texas A&M Aggies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rogers-200">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ten_things_you_didn't_know_about_Texas_Tech-201">[197]</a> Modern surveys and satellite imagery have determined the statue's posterior end actually points roughly equidistantly between College Station and Austin, home of another rival team, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas Longhorns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LubbockAvalanceJournal-202">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-SoapsudsMythraiders-203">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Texas_Tech_ring">Texas Tech ring</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Texas Tech ring">edit</a>]</div> While the <a href="/wiki/Class_ring" title="Class ring">class ring</a> had occasionally used a universal design, by the late 20th century, various styles were available. In 1999, the university reverted to a single ring design for the university's graduates. The new Official Texas Tech Alumni Association Class Ring symbolically captures the essence of Texas Tech with the prominent Double T logo surrounded by the school's full name and date of foundation. By tradition, undergraduates wear the ring with the Double T logo facing themselves. Upon graduation, the ring is turned so the logo faces outward. One shoulder of the ring displays an image of the <a href="/wiki/Administration_Building_(Texas_Tech_University)" title="Administration Building (Texas Tech University)">Administration Building</a>, with the bells which represent victory. The other shoulder contains the university seal: an <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">American eagle</a> perched above a book, representing the church; a star, representing the State of Texas; a key, representing home; and, a lamp, representing knowledge. These elements are separated by a cross featuring ten cotton bolls, one each for Lubbock and its nine surrounding cotton-producing counties.<a href="#cite_note-TTAA_Class_Ring_&_Ceremony-204">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable alumni">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Husband,_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Richard_Husband%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg/170px-Richard_Husband%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Richard_Husband%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg/255px-Richard_Husband%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Richard_Husband%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg/340px-Richard_Husband%2C_NASA_photo_portrait_in_orange_suit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Colonel Rick Husband</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_alumni" title="List of Texas Tech University alumni">List of Texas Tech University alumni</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_alumni_(sports)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas Tech University alumni (sports)">List of Texas Tech University alumni (sports)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_faculty" title="List of Texas Tech University faculty">List of Texas Tech University faculty</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas Tech University presidents">List of Texas Tech University presidents</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Alumni_Association" title="Texas Tech Alumni Association">Texas Tech Alumni Association</a>, with over 27,000 members, operates more than 120 chapters in cities throughout the United States and the world.<a href="#cite_note-Chapter_Network-205">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tech_Alumni_Association-206">[202]</a> Throughout Texas Tech's history, faculty, alumni, and former students have played prominent roles in many different fields. Among its Distinguished Alumni is <a href="/wiki/Demetrio_B._Lakas" title="Demetrio B. Lakas">Demetrio B. Lakas</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Republic of Panama</a> from 1969 to 1978.<a href="#cite_note-Demetrio_Lakas,_74,_Panama_Leader_Who_Had_Role_in_Shaping_Canal_Pacts-207">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-Activities_&_Programs:_Distinguished_Alumni_Dinner-208">[204]</a> Three United States Governors, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_I._J._Thornton" title="Daniel I. J. Thornton">Daniel I. J. Thornton</a>, Governor of Colorado from 1951 to 1955, <a href="/wiki/John_Burroughs_(governor)" title="John Burroughs (governor)">John Burroughs</a>, Governor of New Mexico from 1959 to 1961, and <a href="/wiki/Preston_Smith_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Preston Smith (Texas)">Preston Smith</a>, Governor of Texas from 1968 to 1972, are graduates of the university.<a href="#cite_note-Governor_Daniel_I.J._Thornton_Collection-209">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_Mexico_Governor_John_Burroughs-210">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-Preston_Smith_Bio-211">[207]</a> Texas Tech alumni have also served in the Texas Legislature, including State Representative <a href="/wiki/Justin_Holland_(politician)" title="Justin Holland (politician)">Justin Holland</a> from 2017 to present.<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a> Five <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Rick_Husband" title="Rick Husband">Rick Husband</a>, the final commander of <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle Columbia</a> and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Space_Medal_of_Honor" title="Congressional Space Medal of Honor">Congressional Space Medal of Honor</a>, graduated from the university.<a href="#cite_note-Husband-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-AstronautFactBook-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-AstronautFactBook-99">[Note 1]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient <a href="/wiki/George_H._O%27Brien_Jr." title="George H. O'Brien Jr.">George H. O'Brien Jr.</a> is a distinguished alumnus.<a href="#cite_note-George_H._O'Brien_Jr.,_78,_Marine_Awarded_Medal_of_Honor,_Dies-213">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Cavazos" title="Richard E. Cavazos">Richard E. Cavazos</a> is a two-time <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United States)">Distinguished Service Cross</a> recipient and the first Hispanic and Mexican American to advance to the rank of four-star general in the U.S. Army.<a href="#cite_note-Richard_E._Cavazos:_First_Hispanic_American_Four-star_General-214">[210]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Wendy_M._Masiello" title="Wendy M. Masiello">Wendy Motlong Masiello</a>, one of the highest-ranking women in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>, is a 1980 graduate of Texas Tech's <a href="/wiki/Rawls_College_of_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawls College of Business Administration">Rawls College of Business Administration</a>. Alumna <a href="/wiki/Arati_Prabhakar" title="Arati Prabhakar">Arati Prabhakar</a>, the former head of <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a>, was the first woman to head the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Kerrick" title="Ginger Kerrick">Ginger Kerrick</a>, American physicist, was the first Hispanic female NASA Flight Director. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Q._Brown_Jr." title="Charles Q. Brown Jr.">Charles Q. Brown Jr.</a> is the first African-American to be appointed as chief of staff of the United States Air Force and the first African-American to lead any branch of the United States Armed Forces. Texas Tech's influence on the business world is seen in such people as <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> Chairman and CEO <a href="/wiki/Edward_Whitacre_Jr." title="Edward Whitacre Jr.">Edward Whitacre Jr.</a>, Finisar CEO <a href="/wiki/Jerry_S._Rawls" title="Jerry S. Rawls">Jerry S. Rawls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belo_Corporation" title="Belo Corporation">Belo Corporation</a> CEO Dunia A. Shive, and <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> board member <a href="/wiki/Angela_Braly" title="Angela Braly">Angela Braly</a>, ranked by <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a> magazine as the most powerful woman in business.<a href="#cite_note-Edward_E._Whitacre_Jr._–_Chairman,_Chief_Executive_Officer_and_President,_AT&T_Inc.-215">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Rawls_Profile-216">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dunia_Shive:_Executive_Profile_and_Biography-217">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-WellPoint_CEO_choice_surprises_some-218">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fortune_500_Women_CEOs_–_Angela_Braly_(1)-219">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Pelley" title="Scott Pelley">Scott Pelley</a>, anchor and managing editor for <a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a> and correspondent for <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a>, is a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Media_%26_Communication" title="Texas Tech University College of Media & Communication">College of Media & Communication</a>. Texas Tech alumni have also made contributions to sports, music, and acting. Texas Tech Red Raiders have gone on to play in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a>. Two of the most notable football players are <a href="/wiki/Donny_Anderson" title="Donny Anderson">Donny Anderson</a> who as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a> when they won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">Super Bowl I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_II" title="Super Bowl II">Super Bowl II</a>, and longtime <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> All-Pro linebacker <a href="/wiki/Zach_Thomas" title="Zach Thomas">Zach Thomas</a>. Alumni standouts include 2018 and 2022 NFL MVP and two-time All-Pro quarterback <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mahomes" title="Patrick Mahomes">Patrick Mahomes</a>, two-time Bilentenkoff Award-winning wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Michael_Crabtree" title="Michael Crabtree">Michael Crabtree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Amendola" title="Danny Amendola">Danny Amendola</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wes_Welker" title="Wes Welker">Wes Welker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Zach_Thomas_Profile-220">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wes_Welker_Profile-221">[217]</a> Others among the university's alumni are folk rocker <a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a>, country singer <a href="/wiki/Pat_Green" title="Pat Green">Pat Green</a>, mezzo-soprano <a href="/wiki/Susan_Graham" title="Susan Graham">Susan Graham</a>, actor <a href="/wiki/Barry_Corbin" title="Barry Corbin">Barry Corbin</a>, Friday Night Lights actor <a href="/wiki/Brad_Leland" title="Brad Leland">Brad Leland</a>, and actor <a href="/wiki/George_Eads" title="George Eads">George Eads</a>.<a href="#cite_note-John_Denver_killed_in_plane_crash-222">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pat_Green:_Texas_Songwriter-223">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-Biography_for_George_Eads-224">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Hinckley_Jr." title="John Hinckley Jr.">John Hinckley Jr.</a>, who attempted to assassinate U.S. <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">President Ronald Reagan</a> in 1981, attended the university sporadically from 1973 to 1980.<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-John_Hinckley_Jr._brings_infamy_to_Lubbock-226">[222]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Texas" title="List of colleges and universities in Texas">List of colleges and universities in Texas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AstronautFactBook-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AstronautFactBook_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AstronautFactBook_99-1">b</a> Astronaut Fact Book was last published by NASA in 2013. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Acaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Acaba">Joseph Acaba</a> is a 2015 graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Education" title="Texas Tech University College of Education">College of Education</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Guidelines_–_Tagline-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Guidelines_–_Tagline_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604022428/http://www.depts.ttu.edu/communications/identityguidelines/idguidelines/ttu/brand.php#tagline">"Guidelines – Tagline"</a>. Texas Tech University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depts.ttu.edu/communications/identityguidelines/idguidelines/ttu/brand.php#tagline">the original</a> on June 4, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guidelines+%E2%80%93+Tagline&rft.pub=Texas+Tech+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.depts.ttu.edu%2Fcommunications%2Fidentityguidelines%2Fidguidelines%2Fttu%2Fbrand.php%23tagline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung" class="citation web cs1">Young, Glenys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.ttu.edu/posts/2018/12/Stories/tier-one-classification">"Texas Tech Achieves Top Rank in Carnegie Research Classification"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Tech+Achieves+Top+Rank+in+Carnegie+Research+Classification&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Glenys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.ttu.edu%2Fposts%2F2018%2F12%2FStories%2Ftier-one-classification&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TTUSEndowment-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TTUSEndowment_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TTUSEndowment_3-1">b</a> As of August 31, 2024. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastech.edu/board-of-regents/november-2024/endowments-nov-2024.pdf">"Report on TTUS Endowments As of August 31, 2024"</a> (PDF). 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Texas Tech Alumni Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722165945/http://www.texastechalumni.org/s/1422/3col.aspx?sid=1422&gid=1&pgid=449">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2012. 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Retrieved August 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pat+Knight+proving+he%27s+not+quite+like+his+father&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmens-college-basketball%2Fcolumns%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3422654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Basketball_Coach-157"><a href="#cite_ref-New_Basketball_Coach_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/2013/04/01/texas-tech-hires-tubby-smith-as-new-coach/2043327/">"Texas Tech hires Tubby Smith as new coach"</a>. The Associated Press. April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Texas+Tech+hires+Tubby+Smith+as+new+coach&rft.date=2013-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fncaab%2F2013%2F04%2F01%2Ftexas-tech-hires-tubby-smith-as-new-coach%2F2043327%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texastech.com/staff-directory/grant-mccasland/4165">"Grant McCasland - Men's Basketball Coach"</a>. Texas Tech Red Raiders. Retrieved May 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Texas+Tech+Red+Raiders&rft.atitle=Grant+McCasland+-+Men%27s+Basketball+Coach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftexastech.com%2Fstaff-directory%2Fgrant-mccasland%2F4165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-159"><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_159-0">^</a> 1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. 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A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a>. Retrieved February 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tech's_United_Spirit_Arena_opens_to_glowing_reviews-160"><a href="#cite_ref-Tech's_United_Spirit_Arena_opens_to_glowing_reviews_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516094406/http://lubbockcentennial.com/Section/1984_2008/USA.shtml">"Tech's United Spirit Arena opens to glowing reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Avalanche-Journal" title="Lubbock Avalanche-Journal">Lubbock Avalanche-Journal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lubbockcentennial.com/Section/1984_2008/USA.shtml">the original</a> on May 16, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lubbock+Avalanche-Journal&rft.atitle=Tech%27s+United+Spirit+Arena+opens+to+glowing+reviews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flubbockcentennial.com%2FSection%2F1984_2008%2FUSA.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record-161"><a href="#cite_ref-Record_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2014" class="citation news cs1">Rose, Rex (February 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytoreador.com/sports/article_f4ab2a9e-9eae-11e3-aa91-001a4bcf6878.html">"Tech breaks Big 12 attendance record, falls to Kansas State"</a>. The Daily Toreador. Retrieved February 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Toreador&rft.atitle=Tech+breaks+Big+12+attendance+record%2C+falls+to+Kansas+State&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Rex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytoreador.com%2Fsports%2Farticle_f4ab2a9e-9eae-11e3-aa91-001a4bcf6878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kingsbury-162"><a href="#cite_ref-Kingsbury_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchad2012" class="citation web cs1">Schad, Joe (December 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/8741465/kliff-kingsbury-hired-texas-tech-red-raiders-coach">"Texas Tech hires Kliff Kingsbury"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029222017/http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/8741465/kliff-kingsbury-hired-texas-tech-red-raiders-coach">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Tech+hires+Kliff+Kingsbury&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft.aulast=Schad&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F8741465%2Fkliff-kingsbury-hired-texas-tech-red-raiders-coach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuberville_to_be_next_coach_at_Texas_Tech-163"><a href="#cite_ref-Tuberville_to_be_next_coach_at_Texas_Tech_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytoreador.com/archives/article_4779e9b4-0dfb-5e19-981e-95e84ef393b0.html">"Tuberville to be next coach at Texas Tech"</a>. The Daily Toreador. January 9, 2010. Retrieved October 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Toreador&rft.atitle=Tuberville+to+be+next+coach+at+Texas+Tech&rft.date=2010-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytoreador.com%2Farchives%2Farticle_4779e9b4-0dfb-5e19-981e-95e84ef393b0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Texas_Tech-SMU_game_facts-164"><a href="#cite_ref-Texas_Tech-SMU_game_facts_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2007" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Don (September 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222062948/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/090307/col_090307027.shtml">"Texas Tech-SMU game facts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Avalanche-Journal" title="Lubbock Avalanche-Journal">Lubbock Avalanche-Journal</a>. 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Retrieved August 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lubbock+Avalanche-Journal&rft.atitle=Texas+Tech-SMU+game+facts&rft.date=2007-09-09&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lubbockonline.com%2Fstories%2F090307%2Fcol_090307027.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wolverines-165"><a href="#cite_ref-wolverines_165-0">^</a> The Red Raiders moved to fourth in 2008 when the <a href="/wiki/2008_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2008 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan Wolverines</a> had a losing season before the Red Raiders snapping the streak with a losing season in 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Team_Records_–_Most_Bowl_Appearances-166"><a href="#cite_ref-Team_Records_–_Most_Bowl_Appearances_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/bowls/team_records_most_bowls.php">"Team Records – Most Bowl Appearances"</a>. 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Retrieved February 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Team+Records+%E2%80%93+Most+Bowl+Appearances&rft.pub=College+Football+Data+Warehouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcfbdatawarehouse.com%2Fdata%2Fbowls%2Fteam_records_most_bowls.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasTechCapacity-167"><a href="#cite_ref-TexasTechCapacity_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2024" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Don (July 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/07/31/texas-tech-football-jones-att-stadium-new-capacity-2024/74323702007/">"New Stadium Capacity Set for Jones AT&T Stadium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Avalanche-Journal" title="Lubbock Avalanche-Journal">Lubbock Avalanche-Journal</a>. Gannett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731223430/https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/07/31/texas-tech-football-jones-att-stadium-new-capacity-2024/74323702007/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lubbock+Avalanche-Journal&rft.atitle=New+Stadium+Capacity+Set+for+Jones+AT%26T+Stadium&rft.date=2024-07-31&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lubbockonline.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Fred-raiders%2F2024%2F07%2F31%2Ftexas-tech-football-jones-att-stadium-new-capacity-2024%2F74323702007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones_AT&T_Stadium._Delivered.-168"><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_AT&T_Stadium._Delivered._168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=22200">"Jones AT&T Stadium. Delivered"</a>. AT&T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116125226/http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=22200">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2014. 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Retrieved August 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tech+rallies+funding+for+stadium%27s+east+side&rft.pub=The+Dallas+Morning+News&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flubbockonline.com%2Fstories%2F080708%2Fspo_315089828.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_171-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060021/http://www.kcbd.com/Global/story.asp?S=8808300">"New Expansion Plan for Texas Tech Jones AT&T Stadium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KCBD" title="KCBD">KCBD</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcbd.com/Global/story.asp?S=8808300">the original</a> on September 21, 2013. 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Retrieved August 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pat+Green%3A+Texas+Songwriter&rft.pub=Pop+Matters&rft.date=2002-12-26&rft.aulast=Dechert&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fmusic%2Finterviews%2Fgreen-pat-021226.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography_for_George_Eads-224"><a href="#cite_ref-Biography_for_George_Eads_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/george-eads/bio/151586">"Biography for George Eads"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801023849/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/george-eads/bio/151586">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Biography+for+George+Eads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fcelebrities%2Fgeorge-eads%2Fbio%2F151586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925143644/http://www.lubbockcentennial.com/Section/1959_1983/hinckley.shtml">"The Lubbock Centennial 1909–2009 – presented by The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal"</a>. lubbockcentennial.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lubbockcentennial.com/Section/1959_1983/hinckley.shtml">the original</a> on September 25, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lubbockcentennial.com&rft.atitle=The+Lubbock+Centennial+1909%E2%80%932009+%E2%80%93+presented+by+The+Lubbock+Avalanche-Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lubbockcentennial.com%2FSection%2F1959_1983%2Fhinckley.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_Hinckley_Jr._brings_infamy_to_Lubbock-226"><a href="#cite_ref-John_Hinckley_Jr._brings_infamy_to_Lubbock_226-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925143644/http://www.lubbockcentennial.com/Section/1959_1983/hinckley.shtml">"John Hinckley Jr. brings infamy to Lubbock"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Avalanche-Journal" title="Lubbock Avalanche-Journal">Lubbock Avalanche-Journal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lubbockcentennial.com/Section/1959_1983/hinckley.shtml">the original</a> on September 25, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lubbock+Avalanche-Journal&rft.atitle=John+Hinckley+Jr.+brings+infamy+to+Lubbock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flubbockcentennial.com%2FSection%2F1959_1983%2Fhinckley.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Tech+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ruth Horn Andrews, The First Thirty Years: A History Of Texas Technological College, 1925–1955. Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech Press, 1956.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Texas_Tech_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Texas Tech University">Texas Tech University</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ttu.edu/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Texas_Tech_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas_Tech_University" title="Template:Texas Tech University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas_Tech_University" title="Template talk:Texas Tech University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas_Tech_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas Tech University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Texas_Tech_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Tech University</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><div>Located in: <a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Texas Tech University College of Arts & Sciences">College of Arts & Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Education" title="Texas Tech University College of Education">College of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Human_Sciences" title="Texas Tech University College of Human Sciences">College of Human Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_College_of_Media_%26_Communication" title="Texas Tech University College of Media & Communication">College of Media & Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_College_of_Agricultural_Sciences_%26_Natural_Resources" title="Davis College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources">Davis College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Graduate_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Graduate School">Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huckabee_College_of_Architecture" title="Huckabee College of Architecture">Huckabee College of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawls_College_of_Business" title="Rawls College of Business">Rawls College of Business</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Accounting" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University School of Accounting">School of Accounting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Law" title="Texas Tech University School of Law">School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Veterinary_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Tech University School of Veterinary Medicine (page does not exist)">School of Veterinary Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkington_College_of_Visual_%26_Performing_Arts" title="Talkington College of Visual & Performing Arts">Talkington College of Visual & Performing Arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University School of Art">School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Music" title="Texas Tech University School of Music">School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_School_of_Theatre_and_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University School of Theatre and Dance">School of Theatre and Dance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TTU_K%E2%80%9312" title="TTU K–12">TTU K–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitacre_College_of_Engineering" title="Whitacre College of Engineering">Whitacre College of Engineering</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg/125px-Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg/188px-Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg/250px-Texas_Tech_Athletics_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="295" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders">Athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_baseball" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_basketball" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball">Red Raider basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Lady_Raiders_basketball" title="Texas Tech Lady Raiders basketball">Lady Raider basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_cross_country" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders cross country">Cross Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_football" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_golf" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_women%27s_soccer" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders women's soccer">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_softball" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_track_and_field" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders track and field">Track and Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Law_Field_at_Rip_Griffin_Park" title="Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park">Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._P._Fuller_Athletic_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="R. P. Fuller Athletic Complex">Fuller Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walker_Soccer_Complex" title="John Walker Soccer Complex">John Walker Soccer Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_AT%26T_Stadium" title="Jones AT&T Stadium">Jones AT&T Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Municipal_Coliseum" title="Lubbock Municipal Coliseum">Lubbock Municipal Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rawls_Course" title="The Rawls Course">The Rawls Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Supermarkets_Arena" title="United Supermarkets Arena">United Supermarkets Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_Texas_Tech_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Campus of Texas Tech University">Campus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Branches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_at_Abilene" title="Texas Tech University at Abilene">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_at_Amarillo" title="Texas Tech University at Amarillo">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_at_Fredericksburg" title="Texas Tech University at Fredericksburg">Fredericksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_at_Highland_Lakes" title="Texas Tech University at Highland Lakes">Highland Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Center_at_Junction" title="Texas Tech University Center at Junction">Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University_-_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Tech University - Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_buildings" title="List of Texas Tech University buildings">Buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administration_Building_(Texas_Tech_University)" title="Administration Building (Texas Tech University)">Administration Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Pavilion" title="Agricultural Pavilion">Agricultural Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Bank_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="City Bank Coliseum">City Bank Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Technological_College_Dairy_Barn" title="Texas Technological College Dairy Barn">Dairy Barn</a></li></ul></li> <li>Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Lake_Landmark" title="Lubbock Lake Landmark">Lubbock Lake Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Texas_Tech_University" title="Museum of Texas Tech University">Museum of Texas Tech University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ranching_Heritage_Center" title="National Ranching Heritage Center">National Ranching Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riding_into_the_Sunset" title="Riding into the Sunset">Riding into the Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Technological_College_Historic_District" title="Texas Technological College Historic District">Texas Technological College Historic District</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Public Media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNCH" title="KNCH">KNCH-FM 90.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTZ-FM" title="KTTZ-FM">KTTZ-FM 89.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOS_(TV)" title="KCOS (TV)">PBS El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTZ-TV" title="KTTZ-TV">PBS Texas Tech Public Media</a></li></ul></li> <li>Student Media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Toreador" title="The Daily Toreador">The Daily Toreador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXT-FM" title="KTXT-FM">KTXT-FM 88.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ventana_(yearbook)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Ventana (yearbook)">La Ventana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Administrative_Law_Journal" title="Texas Tech Administrative Law Journal">Texas Tech Administrative Law Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Sports_Network" title="Texas Tech Sports Network">Texas Tech Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Press" title="Texas Tech University Press">Texas Tech University Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_alumni" title="List of Texas Tech University alumni">Alumni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_Olympians" title="List of Texas Tech University Olympians">Olympians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sportspeople_educated_at_Texas_Tech_University" title="List of sportspeople educated at Texas Tech University">Sportspeople</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_faculty" title="List of Texas Tech University faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Alumni_Association" title="Texas Tech Alumni Association">Texas Tech Alumni Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Tech_University_presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Texas Tech University presidents">University presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_University_Libraries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Tech University Libraries (page does not exist)">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Wind_Institute" title="National Wind Institute">National Wind Institute Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Shackleton_Glacier_Expedition" title="Texas Tech Shackleton Glacier Expedition">Shackleton Glacier Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uysal%E2%80%93Walker_Archive_of_Turkish_Oral_Narrative" title="Uysal–Walker Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative">Uysal–Walker Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_Music_Center" title="Vernacular Music Center">Vernacular Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Center_and_Sam_Johnson_Vietnam_Archive" title="Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive">Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Historical_Association" title="West Texas Historical Association">West Texas Historical Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citibus_(Lubbock)" title="Citibus (Lubbock)">CitiBus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fight,_Raiders,_Fight" title="Fight, Raiders, Fight">Fight, Raiders, Fight</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Band_from_Raiderland" title="Goin' Band from Raiderland">Goin' Band from Raiderland</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Matador_Song" title="The Matador Song">The Matador Song</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_traditions" title="Texas Tech University traditions">Traditions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas_Tech_University" title="History of Texas Tech University">History of Texas Tech University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_T" title="Double T">Double T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guns_Up" title="Guns Up">Guns Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Masked_Rider" title="The Masked Rider">The Masked Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raider_Red" title="Raider Red">Raider Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><div> <ul><li>Established: 1923</li> <li>Endowment: $3.06 billion (2024)</li> <li>Students: 40,969 (Fall 2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lubbock,_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lubbock,_Texas" title="Template:Lubbock, Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lubbock,_Texas" title="Template talk:Lubbock, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lubbock,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lubbock, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lubbock,_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Lubbock,_Texas" title="Timeline of Lubbock, Texas">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Lubbock,_Texas" title="List of colleges and universities in Lubbock, Texas">Tertiary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Tech University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains_College" title="South Plains College">South Plains College</a> Lubbock Downtown Center and Lubbock Career and Technical Center</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K-12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Independent_School_District" title="Lubbock Independent School District">Lubbock ISD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronado_High_School_(Lubbock,_Texas)" title="Coronado High School (Lubbock, Texas)">Coronado HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estacado_High_School" title="Estacado High School">Estacado HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_High_School" title="Lubbock High School">Lubbock HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_High_School_(Lubbock,_Texas)" title="Monterey High School (Lubbock, Texas)">Monterey HS</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frenship_Independent_School_District" title="Frenship Independent School District">Frenship ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idalou_Independent_School_District" title="Idalou Independent School District">Idalou ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock-Cooper_Independent_School_District" title="Lubbock-Cooper Independent School District">Lubbock-Cooper ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_Independent_School_District" title="New Deal Independent School District">New Deal ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Independent_School_District" title="Roosevelt Independent School District">Roosevelt ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallowater_Independent_School_District" title="Shallowater Independent School District">Shallowater ISD</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Episcopal_School_(Lubbock,_Texas)" title="All Saints Episcopal School (Lubbock, Texas)">All Saints Episcopal School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_Cathedral_School" title="Christ the King Cathedral School">Christ the King Cathedral School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Christian_High_School_(Lubbock,_Texas)" title="Trinity Christian High School (Lubbock, Texas)">Trinity Christian High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Preston_Smith_International_Airport" title="Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport">Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly_Center" title="Buddy Holly Center">Buddy Holly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenthal_Field" title="Rosenthal Field">Rosenthal Field</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Hubbers" title="Lubbock Hubbers">Lubbock Hubbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Avalanche-Journal" title="Lubbock Avalanche-Journal">Lubbock Avalanche-Journal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Template talk:Texas Tech University System"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas Tech University System"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Texas_Tech_University_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech University System</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Academic institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_State_University" title="Angelo State University">Angelo State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_State_University" title="Midwestern State University">Midwestern State University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Tech University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E90802;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Health institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_El_Paso" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_12_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_12_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Big 12 Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils" title="Arizona State Sun Devils">Arizona State Sun Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_Bears" title="Baylor Bears">Baylor Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYU_Cougars" title="BYU Cougars">BYU Cougars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats" title="Cincinnati Bearcats">Cincinnati Bearcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Buffaloes" title="Colorado Buffaloes">Colorado Buffaloes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Cougars" title="Houston Cougars">Houston Cougars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Cyclones" title="Iowa State Cyclones">Iowa State Cyclones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Jayhawks" title="Kansas Jayhawks">Kansas Jayhawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Wildcats" title="Kansas State Wildcats">Kansas State Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Cowboys_and_Cowgirls" title="Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls">Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCU_Horned_Frogs" title="TCU Horned Frogs">TCU Horned Frogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders">Texas Tech Red Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCF_Knights" title="UCF Knights">UCF Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Utes" title="Utah Utes">Utah Utes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers" title="West Virginia Mountaineers">West Virginia Mountaineers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Big_12_Conference_(cropped)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg/115px-Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg/173px-Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg/230px-Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="121" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Equestrian associate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs" title="Fresno State Bulldogs">Fresno State Bulldogs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Women's gymnastics associate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Pioneers#Other_sports" title="Denver Pioneers">Denver Pioneers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Women's lacrosse associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Florida Gators women's lacrosse">Florida Gators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_women%27s_lacrosse" title="San Diego State Aztecs women's lacrosse">San Diego State Aztecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies" title="UC Davis Aggies">UC Davis Aggies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Women's rowing associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Monarchs" title="Old Dominion Monarchs">Old Dominion Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Golden_Hurricane" title="Tulsa Golden Hurricane">Tulsa Golden Hurricane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Men's wrestling associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Falcons#Wrestling" title="Air Force Falcons">Air Force Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Baptist_Lancers" title="California Baptist Lancers">California Baptist Lancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Tigers#Wrestling" title="Missouri Tigers">Missouri Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Bison_wrestling" title="North Dakota State Bison wrestling">North Dakota State Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Colorado_Bears" title="Northern Colorado Bears">Northern Colorado Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iowa_Panthers_wrestling" title="Northern Iowa Panthers wrestling">Northern Iowa Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_wrestling" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma Sooners wrestling">Oklahoma Sooners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_State_Jackrabbits" title="South Dakota State Jackrabbits">South Dakota State Jackrabbits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Valley_Wolverines_wrestling" title="Utah Valley Wolverines wrestling">Utah Valley Wolverines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Cowboys_and_Cowgirls#Wrestling" title="Wyoming Cowboys and Cowgirls">Wyoming Cowboys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Championships and awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_12_Conference_champions" title="List of Big 12 Conference champions">Conference champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Big 12 Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big 12 men's basketball tournament">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big 12 Conference women's basketball tournament">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Championship_Game" title="Big 12 Championship Game">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_women%27s_soccer_tournament" title="Big 12 Conference women's soccer tournament">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_softball_tournament" title="Big 12 Conference softball tournament">Softball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Big_12_Conference" title="History of the Big 12 Conference">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Eight_Conference" title="Big Eight Conference">Big Eight Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Conference" title="Southwest Conference">Southwest Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_NCAA_conference_realignment" title="1996 NCAA conference realignment">1996 conference realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932013_Big_12_Conference_realignment" title="2010–2013 Big 12 Conference realignment">2010–2013 Big 12 realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932026_NCAA_conference_realignment" title="2021–2026 NCAA conference realignment">2021–2026 conference realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Big 12 Now">Big 12 Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Network" title="Big 12 Network">Big 12 Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Texas&#124;link=Texas_Texas_state_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_universities_in_Texas" title="Template:Public universities in Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_universities_in_Texas" title="Template talk:Public universities in Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_universities_in_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public universities in Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Texas&#124;link=Texas_Texas_state_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Texas state universities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston_System" title="University of Houston System">University of Houston System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Clear_Lake" title="University of Houston–Clear Lake">UH–Clear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Downtown" title="University of Houston–Downtown">UH–Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Victoria" title="University of Houston–Victoria">UH–Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_System" title="University of North Texas System">University of North Texas System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">University of North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of North Texas at Dallas">UNT Dallas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Arlington" title="University of Texas at Arlington">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of Texas at Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Permian_Basin" title="University of Texas Permian Basin">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="University of Texas Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin_State_University" title="Stephen F. Austin State University">Stephen F. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Tyler" title="University of Texas at Tyler">Tyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_System" title="Texas A&M University System">Texas A&M System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas_A%26M_University" title="East Texas A&M University">East Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_View_A%26M_University" title="Prairie View A&M University">Prairie View A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarleton_State_University" title="Tarleton State University">Tarleton State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_at_Galveston" title="Texas A&M University at Galveston">Texas A&M University at Galveston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_International_University" title="Texas A&M International University">Texas A&M International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Central_Texas" title="Texas A&M University–Central Texas">Texas A&M–Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Corpus_Christi" title="Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi">Texas A&M–Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Kingsville" title="Texas A&M University–Kingsville">Texas A&M–Kingsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93San_Antonio" title="Texas A&M University–San Antonio">Texas A&M–San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana" title="Texas A&M University–Texarkana">Texas A&M–Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_A%26M_University" title="West Texas A&M University">West Texas A&M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University_System" title="Texas State University System">Texas State System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_University" title="Lamar University">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_State_University" title="Sam Houston State University">Sam Houston State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sul_Ross_State_University" title="Sul Ross State University">Sul Ross State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">Texas State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_State_University" title="Angelo State University">Angelo State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_State_University" title="Midwestern State University">Midwestern State</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Woman%27s_University" title="Texas Woman's University">Texas Woman's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Woman%27s_University" title="Texas Woman's University">Texas Woman's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Texas_Higher_Education_Coordinating_Board" title="Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board">Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Institutes_of_technology,_polytechnics,_and_technological_universities_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polytechnic_Universities" title="Template:Polytechnic Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polytechnic_Universities" title="Template talk:Polytechnic Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polytechnic_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polytechnic Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Institutes_of_technology,_polytechnics,_and_technological_universities_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology_(United_States)" title="Institute of technology (United States)">Institutes of technology, polytechnics, and technological universities in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Institute_of_Technology" title="Air Force Institute of Technology">Air Force Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University_Polytechnic_campus" title="Arizona State University Polytechnic campus">ASU Polytechnic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Tech_University" title="Arkansas Tech University">Arkansas Tech</a></li> <li>Cal Poly (<a href="/wiki/California_State_Polytechnic_University,_Humboldt" title="California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt">Humboldt</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Polytechnic_University,_Pomona" title="California State Polytechnic University, Pomona">Pomona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="California Polytechnic State University">San Luis Obispo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_School_of_Mines" title="Colorado School of Mines">Colorado Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Polytechnic_University" title="Florida Polytechnic University">Florida Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_University_Salina_Aerospace_and_Technology_Campus" title="Kansas State University Salina Aerospace and Technology Campus">K-State Salina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Tech_University" title="Louisiana Tech University">Louisiana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Technological_University" title="Michigan Technological University">Michigan Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Missouri University of Science and Technology">Missouri S&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Technological_University" title="Montana Technological University">Montana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Institute_of_Technology" title="New Jersey Institute of Technology">New Jersey Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Institute_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology">New Mexico Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University_Institute_of_Technology" title="Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology">Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology" title="Oregon Institute of Technology">Oregon Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_School_of_Mines_and_Technology" title="South Dakota School of Mines and Technology">South Dakota Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Polytechnic_State_University" title="Southern Polytechnic State University">Southern Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Technological_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee Technological University">Tennessee Tech</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Tech_University" title="Utah Tech University">Utah Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Stout" title="University of Wisconsin–Stout">UW–Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University_Campus_of_Applied_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Wichita State University Campus of Applied Sciences and Technology">Wichita State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University_Institute_of_Technology" title="West Virginia University Institute of Technology">WVU Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Technology_University" title="Capitol Technology University">Capitol Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarkson_University" title="Clarkson University">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_of_Technology" title="Florida Institute of Technology">Florida Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Harrisburg University of Science and Technology">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College" title="Harvey Mudd College">Harvey Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Institute_of_Technology" title="Illinois Institute of Technology">Illinois Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Institute_of_Technology" title="Indiana Institute of Technology">Indiana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering_University" title="Kettering University">Kettering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Technological_University" title="Lawrence Technological University">Lawrence Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Institute_of_Technology" title="New England Institute of Technology">New England Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology" title="New York Institute of Technology">NYIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">RIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose%E2%80%93Hulman_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology">Rose–Hulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_University" title="San Francisco Bay University">San Francisco Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washburn_Institute_of_Technology" title="Washburn Institute of Technology">Washburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Institute_of_Technology" title="Wentworth Institute of Technology">Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">WPI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Lubbock_County,_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Lubbock_County,_Texas" title="Template:Education in Lubbock County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Lubbock_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:Education in Lubbock County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_High_School_(Lubbock,_Texas)" title="Monterey High School (Lubbock, Texas)">Monterey HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frenship_Independent_School_District" title="Frenship Independent School District">Frenship ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frenship_High_School" title="Frenship High School">Frenship HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idalou_Independent_School_District" title="Idalou Independent School District">Idalou ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idalou_High_School" title="Idalou High School">Idalou HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lubbock-Cooper_Independent_School_District" title="Lubbock-Cooper Independent School District">Lubbock-Cooper ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lubbock-Cooper HS (see article)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_Independent_School_District" title="New Deal Independent School District">New Deal ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>New Deal HS (see article)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Independent_School_District" title="Roosevelt Independent School District">Roosevelt ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_High_School_(Lubbock_County,_Texas)" title="Roosevelt High School (Lubbock County, Texas)">Roosevelt HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shallowater_Independent_School_District" title="Shallowater Independent School District">Shallowater ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shallowater HS (see article)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slaton_Independent_School_District" title="Slaton Independent School District">Slaton ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Slaton HS (see article)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_Cathedral_School" title="Christ the King Cathedral School">Christ the King Cathedral School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Lubbock,_Texas" title="List of colleges and universities in Lubbock, Texas">Tertiary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Tech University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains_College" title="South Plains College">South Plains College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Abernathy_ISD" class="mw-redirect" title="Abernathy ISD">Abernathy ISD</a> serves a section of the county; Abernathy HS is in Hale County. <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Independent_School_District" title="Lorenzo Independent School District">Lorenzo ISD</a> serves a small section of the county; <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_High_School" title="Lorenzo High School">Lorenzo HS</a> is in Crosby County. <a href="/wiki/Southland_Independent_School_District" title="Southland Independent School District">Southland ISD</a> serves a small section of the county; Southland HS is in Garza County.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/533857/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/9440-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065743">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121547565">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121547565">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35544745">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90072373">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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