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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzu" title="El Bierzu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="El Bierzu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bierzo" title="Bierzo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88" title="ال بیرثو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ال بیرثو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bierzo" title="Bierzo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Bier%C3%A7" title="Il Bierç – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Il Bierç" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Bierzo" title="O Bierzo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="O Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Эль-Бьерсо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эль-Бьерсо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bierzo" title="El Bierzo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="El Bierzo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Эль-Бьерсо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эль-Бьерсо" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Bierzo&params=42_40_N_6_45_W_region:ES_source:kolossus-simplewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°40′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°45′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.667°N 6.750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.667; -6.750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bierzo&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bierzo">Bierzo</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Bierzo wine region, see <a href="/wiki/Bierzo_(DO)" title="Bierzo (DO)">Bierzo (DO)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comarca in Castile and León, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">El Bierzo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Comarcas of Castile and León">Comarca</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arquitectura_tradicional_de_El_Bierzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Arquitectura_tradicional_de_El_Bierzo.jpg/250px-Arquitectura_tradicional_de_El_Bierzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Arquitectura_tradicional_de_El_Bierzo.jpg/500px-Arquitectura_tradicional_de_El_Bierzo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_El_Bierzo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of El Bierzo"><img alt="Flag of El Bierzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bandera_de_El_Bierzo.svg/100px-Bandera_de_El_Bierzo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bandera_de_El_Bierzo.svg/150px-Bandera_de_El_Bierzo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bandera_de_El_Bierzo.svg/200px-Bandera_de_El_Bierzo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_El_Bierzo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of El Bierzo"><img alt="Coat of arms of El Bierzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_Arms_of_El_Bierzo.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_El_Bierzo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_Arms_of_El_Bierzo.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_El_Bierzo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="607" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le%C3%B3n-loc-El_Bierzo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of El Bierzo within León and within the Autonomous community of Castile and León"><img alt="Location of El Bierzo within León and within the Autonomous community of Castile and León" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Le%C3%B3n-loc-El_Bierzo.svg/250px-Le%C3%B3n-loc-El_Bierzo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Le%C3%B3n-loc-El_Bierzo.svg/500px-Le%C3%B3n-loc-El_Bierzo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="385" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of El Bierzo within <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Province of León">León</a> and within the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="León (province)">León</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ponferrada" title="Ponferrada">Ponferrada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,828 km<sup>2</sup> (1,092 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">134,729</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">48/km<sup>2</sup> (120/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Largest municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ponferrada" title="Ponferrada">Ponferrada</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comarcasllion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Comarcasllion.png/250px-Comarcasllion.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Comarcasllion.png/330px-Comarcasllion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Comarcasllion.png/500px-Comarcasllion.png 2x" data-file-width="6758" data-file-height="9558" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Leon">Leonese</a> <i>comarcas</i> where <a href="/wiki/Asturleonese_language" title="Asturleonese language">Asturleonese</a> or <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> are spoken.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg/250px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg/330px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg/500px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view of <a href="/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas" title="Las Médulas">Las Médulas</a> World Heritage Site</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pe%C3%B1alba_de_Santiago,_aldea_en_el_centro_de_la_denominada_%22Tebaida_berciana%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pe%C3%B1alba_de_Santiago%2C_aldea_en_el_centro_de_la_denominada_%22Tebaida_berciana%22.jpg/180px-Pe%C3%B1alba_de_Santiago%2C_aldea_en_el_centro_de_la_denominada_%22Tebaida_berciana%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pe%C3%B1alba_de_Santiago%2C_aldea_en_el_centro_de_la_denominada_%22Tebaida_berciana%22.jpg/270px-Pe%C3%B1alba_de_Santiago%2C_aldea_en_el_centro_de_la_denominada_%22Tebaida_berciana%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pe%C3%B1alba_de_Santiago%2C_aldea_en_el_centro_de_la_denominada_%22Tebaida_berciana%22.jpg/360px-Pe%C3%B1alba_de_Santiago%2C_aldea_en_el_centro_de_la_denominada_%22Tebaida_berciana%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1alba_de_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñalba de Santiago (page does not exist)">Peñalba de Santiago</a>, a medieval village in <a href="/wiki/Montes_Aquilanos" title="Montes Aquilanos">Montes Aquilanos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b> El Bierzo</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[el<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈβjeɾ.θo]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Leonese_language" title="Leonese language">Leonese</a>: <i lang="ast-ES">El Bierciu</i> or <i>El Bierzu</i>; <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a>: <i lang="gl">O Bierzo</i>) is a <i><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Comarcas of Castile and León">comarca</a></i> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="León (province)">León</a>, Spain. Its capital is the town of <a href="/wiki/Ponferrada" title="Ponferrada">Ponferrada</a>. Other major towns are <a href="/wiki/Bembibre" title="Bembibre">Bembibre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villafranca_del_Bierzo" title="Villafranca del Bierzo">Villafranca del Bierzo</a>, the historical capital. </p><p>The territory of El Bierzo includes most of the upper basin of the <a href="/wiki/Sil_(river)" title="Sil (river)">Sil river</a>. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides, which makes this area remarkably isolated from all neighbouring lands. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Bierzo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In pre-Roman times the region was populated by the <a href="/wiki/Astures" title="Astures">Astures</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hispano-Celtic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispano-Celtic language">Hispano-Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gallaecians" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallaecians">Gallaecian</a> people. They were conquered by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Augustus">Emperor Augustus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Wars" title="Cantabrian Wars">Astur-Cantabrian Wars</a> (29–19 BC) and the area quickly became the largest mining center of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman period">Roman period</a>, where gold and other metals and minerals were extracted. Numerous Roman mining sites are still visible in the area, one of the most spectacular being <a href="/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas" title="Las Médulas">Las Médulas</a>, a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> since 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-funda_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-funda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romans also imported <a href="/wiki/Grapevines" class="mw-redirect" title="Grapevines">grapevines</a>, and wine production thrived in the region until the propagation of <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">Phylloxera</a> at the end of the 19th century, which destroyed the majority of the vineyards. </p><p>In the early Middle Ages, El Bierzo became part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">Kingdom of León</a>. The region saw the establishment of several monasteries, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Carracedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastery of Santa María de Carracedo (page does not exist)">Santa María de Carracedo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_San_Pedro_de_Montes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastery of San Pedro de Montes (page does not exist)">San Pedro de Montes</a>, which played a role in its religious and cultural development. <a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_art_and_architecture" title="Mozarabic art and architecture">Mozarabic art</a> also flourished in the area, with <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Pe%C3%B1alba" title="Santiago de Peñalba">Santiago de Peñalba</a> standing as a notable example. This church, constructed in the 10th century, is an important representation of Mozarabic architecture and reflects the artistic influences of the time. Fortifications such as the Templar Castle of <a href="/wiki/Ponferrada" title="Ponferrada">Ponferrada</a> were also constructed during the Middle Ages, reflecting its strategic importance. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Camino de Santiago</a> passes through El Bierzo, significantly shaping its historical and cultural landscape. This medieval pilgrimage route brought travelers and religious influence to the region, fostering the development of <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque architecture</a>. Notable examples include the Church of Santiago in <a href="/wiki/Villafranca_del_Bierzo" title="Villafranca del Bierzo">Villafranca del Bierzo</a> and other ecclesiastical structures that served the needs of pilgrims. </p><p>In the 19th century, El Bierzo was briefly a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">province</a> of its own within the larger <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="León (historical region)">Leonese region</a> from <a href="/wiki/1822_territorial_division_of_Spain" title="1822 territorial division of Spain">1821 to 1823</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/1833_territorial_division_of_Spain" title="1833 territorial division of Spain">new administrative division of Spain in 1833</a> the majority of the region was integrated in the province of <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="León (province)">León</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Valdeorras" title="Valdeorras">Valdeorras</a> municipalities becoming part of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>. The 19th and 20th centuries were marked by industrial developments, with mining and energy production becoming central to the local economy. </p><p>El Bierzo developed its own peculiarities as <a href="/wiki/Galician_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician people">Galician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonese_people" title="Leonese people">Leonese</a> traditions mixed under <a href="/wiki/Castilian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilian people">Castilian</a> influence, and thus was granted the administrative status of <i><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">comarca</a></i>. Spanish is the official language, but local dialects of <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonese_language" title="Leonese language">Leonese</a> are also spoken in the westernmost areas and are present in some village toponyms. In the 12th century there was a colony of immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a> in the Bierzo.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The status of El Bierzo as a shire is recognized by law, and it is the only one officially recognized in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Autonomous_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Autonomous Communities">autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Bierzo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The predominant language nowadays is <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> but the local vernaculars can be classified as either <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> or <a href="/wiki/Leonese_language" title="Leonese language">Leonese</a>; the Galician traits increase as one moves from east to west. The use of Galician and Leonese in everyday speech has mixed usages. Although both have enjoyed a recent revival through the work of different associations that promote their use and study, Galician has been more favored, extending its area of influence. Leonese continues to have a very limited use. </p><p>The Galician language, in addition to Galicia, is also spoken in western El Bierzo and a small area called <i>As Portelas</i> in the westernmost part of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zamora" title="Province of Zamora">province of Zamora</a>, both areas in the community of <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Castile and Leon">Castile and Leon</a>; the teaching of Galician in public education is allowed in those areas under an agreement between the Education Departments of Galicia and Castile and Leon.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005–2006 there were 844 students studying in 9 municipalities of El Bierzo, with 47 teachers, and in 2008–2009 more than 1000 students enrolled in Galician courses in El Bierzo and As Portelas, although many of them are children of immigrants from Galicia. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In addition to that, the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and Leon, in its article No. 5, states: <i>"[We] Shall respect and protect the Galician language and language patterns in places where the language is habitually used."</i>. The number of Galician speakers in El Bierzo is estimated to be about 35,000 people concentrated in the westernmost municipalities of the region. In the last year the <i>Bercianos</i> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (May 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> have made many campaigns to improve Galicians' use in their Comarca, even with the collaboration of members from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Galician_Academy" title="Royal Galician Academy">Royal Galician Academy</a>, professors and students from <a href="/wiki/Villafranca_del_Bierzo" title="Villafranca del Bierzo">Villafranca del Bierzo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politically, usually the Galeguist parties defend the use of Galician language in the western Bierzo, parties as <a href="/wiki/Galician_Nationalist_Bloc" title="Galician Nationalist Bloc">Galician Nationalist Bloc</a> or <a href="/wiki/PSdeG" class="mw-redirect" title="PSdeG">PSdeG</a>, but recently, even right-wing parties like <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> defend the Galician language in the area. </p><p>Pachuezu or <i>patsuezu</i> is the western Asturleonese variant most entrenched in the north of El Bierzo, where there are estimated to be about 4,000 speakers of Leonese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Bierzo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The railroad arrived in the region in 1881, and during World War I local <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> deposits were exploited to supply the <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">arms industry</a>. In 1918 the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponferrada_Mining,_Iron_and_Steel_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponferrada Mining, Iron and Steel Company (page does not exist)">Ponferrada Mining, Iron and Steel Company</a> (<i>Spanish: <i lang="es">Minero Siderúrgica de Ponferrada (MSP)</i></i>) was founded to exploit <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> deposits in the region, and it grew to become Spain's largest <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">coal mining</a> corporation. The Spanish National Energy Corporation (<a href="/wiki/Endesa_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Endesa (Spain)">Endesa</a>) was founded in 1944 and in 1949 it opened Spain's first coal-fueled power plant in Ponferrada, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compostilla_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compostilla I (page does not exist)">Compostilla I</a></i>. In 1960 the <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1rcena_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bárcena Dam (page does not exist)">Bárcena Dam</a> (<i>Spanish: <i lang="es">Pantano de Bárcena</i></i>) opened and by the second half of the 20th century the economy of the region was mainly based on <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">electricity generation</a>, both <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coal_power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal power plant">coal-fueled</a>. </p><p>Starting in the late 1980s most mines were closed, and after the collapse of the mining industry the region was for a while in a crisis. However, in the late 1990s the region underwent a major transformation with the establishment of several industrial and services firms, the reintroduction of commercial wine production, the opening of a local branch of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="University of León">University of León</a> in Ponferrada offering several undergraduate degrees, and in general a radical improvement of the region's infrastructure. The economy is now based mainly on tourism, agriculture (fruit and <a href="/wiki/D.O._Bierzo" class="mw-redirect" title="D.O. Bierzo">wine</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a> generation and <a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">slate</a> mining. </p><p>Important factors contributing to the recent boom of the tourism industry in the region are the increasing popularity of the <a href="/wiki/Way_of_St._James" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of St. James">Way of St. James</a> (Spanish: <i lang="es">Camino de Santiago</i>; a pilgrimage route that goes from France to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, Galicia), the designation in 1997 of Las Médulas as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> and the development of rural tourism lodging and wineries in the area. The Energy City Foundation Spanish: <i lang="es">Fundación Ciudad de la Energía</i> was established in Ponferrada in 2006 and is currently overseeing the construction of the National Energy Museum (<i>Spanish: <i lang="es">Museo Nacional de la Energía</i></i>) in the city, as well as sponsoring several other initiatives that should further boost tourism and the economy of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-funda_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-funda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Bierzo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montes_Aquilanos" title="Montes Aquilanos">Montes Aquilanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bercian_dialect" title="Bercian dialect">Bercian dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bierzo_Edict" title="Bierzo Edict">Bierzo Edict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Marina_del_Sil" title="Santa Marina del Sil">Santa Marina del Sil</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galicia_irredenta" title="Galicia irredenta">Galicia irredenta</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Bierzo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-funda-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-funda_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-funda_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041015003016/http://www.fundacionlasmedulas.org/index.jsp">"La Fundación Las Médulas dará a conocer la riqueza arqueológica de la zona con un portal en Internet"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionlasmedulas.org/index.jsp">the original</a> on 2004-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Fundaci%C3%B3n+Las+M%C3%A9dulas+dar%C3%A1+a+conocer+la+riqueza+arqueol%C3%B3gica+de+la+zona+con+un+portal+en+Internet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundacionlasmedulas.org%2Findex.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Bierzo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060612230612/http://usuarios.lycos.es/ieb/bierzo/histo5.html">"El Bierzo en la Historia"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usuarios.lycos.es/ieb/bierzo/histo5.html">the original</a> on 2006-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Bierzo+en+la+Historia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusuarios.lycos.es%2Fieb%2Fbierzo%2Fhisto5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Bierzo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Fletcher" title="Richard A. Fletcher">Richard A. Fletcher</a> (1978) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/ekl/ekl.htm"><i>The Episcopate in the Kingdom of León in the Twelfth Century</i></a> (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311202034/http://www.xunta.es/linguagalega/castilla_y_leon">"Castilla y León"</a>. Xunta de Galicia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xunta.es/linguagalega/castilla_y_leon">the original</a> on 11 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Castilla+y+Le%C3%B3n&rft.pub=Xunta+de+Galicia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xunta.es%2Flinguagalega%2Fcastilla_y_leon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Bierzo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaliza2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Galiza, Sermos (12 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sermosgaliza.gal/opinion/daniel-bernardo-vivero/carta-dun-alumno-quere-estudar-galego/20150612081623038207.html">"Carta dun alumno que quere estudar galego"</a>. <i>Sermos Galiza</i> (in Galician)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sermos+Galiza&rft.atitle=Carta+dun+alumno+que+quere+estudar+galego&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.aulast=Galiza&rft.aufirst=Sermos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sermosgaliza.gal%2Fopinion%2Fdaniel-bernardo-vivero%2Fcarta-dun-alumno-quere-estudar-galego%2F20150612081623038207.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Bierzo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Bierzo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:El Bierzo">El Bierzo</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Bierzo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccbierzo.com/">El Bierzo Regional Council Official Website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crdobierzo.es/">Consejo Regulador de la Denominación de Origen Bierzo</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieb.org.es/">Instituto de Estudios Bercianos</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Bierzo&params=42_40_N_6_45_W_region:ES_source:kolossus-simplewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°40′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°45′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.667°N 6.750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.667; -6.750</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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