CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913603d92f5e9c50',cH: '_mHOSM9GQHNdNi.7SIJ7HM2cXIpPklYV0ALqgFO8fzY-1739797799-1.2.1.1-ipubhQhdbkLiAAjbLfKIqWhSqfuY6zxQldr5zyimRFf0pjeX0KvqxpdoD_RB30Sa',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamad%20Noorman%20Masrek&__cf_chl_tk=0fAkQfZczENoKhmy5YzezGbLLgdBALKfvmxreXW_Ow8-1739797799-1.0.1.1-1qhfWDNCiezh0tNBXE9y8xkxcPQYnod03TL9RlID7bg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739797799',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamad%20Noorman%20Masrek&__cf_chl_f_tk=0fAkQfZczENoKhmy5YzezGbLLgdBALKfvmxreXW_Ow8-1739797799-1.0.1.1-1qhfWDNCiezh0tNBXE9y8xkxcPQYnod03TL9RlID7bg",md: "LwG0VUJ7w5wTS6kATajKt9G.jhhCPSTo4gNY614t0WE-1739797799-1.2.1.1-_XCDWOu1bF2FI8d.U27R4pX_6mLcVWhAO1fWxCfBjC5uDIW9_incP2scsutf_Me0qHWlNdAD8jUxEWjdN628Q5TUw8CSpXdEpBfVjblYxmahSyAH3f3xOWEBCWB7eC7hyLR4j.hcKvkwegwu32Win7b0Ya0rauSqm_fdfY0ktGgC.ApiVxdS5UvLrac39x1i626CFn_a0hsSSwZIhhS.4aeAfd9hqUd1nLj694cEclwuDWBcXOOolphWLZjFI05jMWDVtvU9Q9ZTuoMZyddXFlo0zeXSE83TOY5GYu4iKpKtyVP24wUAG4MGuLIne3yp.Ut72v0xFnnYE86N_.k2yQECuw.0ITj0yBVgnmhJXMmyTYJti06CqEibh5JP9XQ2A6X7jN45JemZxwDBdlVJqrfbEN.4pbcPYpXVFbsgsgFJDgdyLTi1AdzZfz5dY_4dhVQT9vGY_38ylHS043u7T2uK5YZGz7j9mJXRdvbsLzEMp_IVOZJPAKeipNWr_SLBPLNjOgGgFMNntw8p0d26OnoJtULmCk2WqPmbOufBIK2E2dad3yhMFbm2nQvSGeJPuaY.lX9zCL_LSIaW8UJcDxZqKOg71EZqaUdj6uNP50tB6sEFkWtMimkpOvVx63EkvcoubcVKzeREM7DKDM7.j9EvTwt_uF7jE3CA79PjfGOiJIZChPmYkNzKjJOlNTk_rk0ffYox.000i5QC_k0iQY4ErJvsZlJK0h6KTRz2nBCdW2F_Cxew1990JyD_ff9tcJiYbPUxc.PHQngrcVHD8vm9zSiQxGo5j3pNqo0LOmoElXUhl._ckxtx0pP2qLDRLgw4fJ5ufzo.w0YSiib92oj492eIlP.ZEivsGxD8hzhSjxIbHz1dLeAtk.D9Oh4XgAZNZlb7_J8RZO6XDfgFcJ5YfQPsNyJsbD1Cft8Acd7Ar1Pjc5fHk6kMdd0cOQTy75DorVVd4JGvlMOO3_X6vowT_PwVQsnWaEm6P3u5HdDibSk_f5bCzpIRs15Iqcsc88_tmvYKrGeOqpZbEZHjTeah6sV7DauOa_TYwvn7pe0hzZ9Ao.JJ6BnVgSWqOX1f3DKjvPFtaU2p_36UGKf_8mcKXpovw8Zi5aanJS2W3CosayRN3d3.Sb4gST_mcUM93MEl99u_2sDt313u2FY34r0bUCiWXezncSkQydZWoJ.SdcPEkMMAMchmK33GolO7i5OgYgOS8hYaEd4GqNV82MqNMkmyzGfmiz8PLVlfSaIjj0MRuOJ.mXaLRbQrBcwfAIREKVnA2helOdzskBKg1syuy2ba8tXddcCCtEhFdZXB4QfhFnleCL86iii.gglcp1s0ZueCfAF1Rk6dBhlu5tn7IzmX9amL0XsezzRYYDAnSWSVAvWz1DRLaOPWKLI_KWammPfWGuSOhFmT9v_50o3kFAGv0MiLPrITP7orATuqezE0s_Q7d7YvZ93Y.cNBTVxw5evU85UoVFQT4vxNbaj7usJ3ViFJs.BqP4_dVr3Bcaq_G.0dxYbiWkcB.qlv4LYxXSCEXb3uQ6CEzrOu8ermOFtR9o4uQsWtbJdfYJwAFk0L_5axEchqBK.Uk27fcPBdZnStXuCAULnZsFvhesJdtwre5WQpQWfHBv2ZLIf_isg4J1uARqASb78Z7VyvKVbxhj4SVTT5a5U9pnMVTKmeA.mf8s3RIQRKZ5ndAEWoBZHDLrhh25LL.Nl4r52PxHTpuSAquvbxoxmHECYnK3EpTp61ey0sC9MGdWRoC6VkiyUSVUJWLhfb_eSXACD9RXS2fm9z6fKDPTCj3D7fPhfivO2cLRyJNgAYnNNUOU1j0dbynp2jnqspd7oHrEfU2oQ_02rlkBN_cfL_6n0NhU_YuTYuVPQqCzldhyKI4Jl9taOId0f.a1QA6DuI4xMf.HatvWJY8YOw66H1ENstmXaBp2xLjBh1JQlnit9JvesIcy1EF46R29kVR5eu6EdK",mdrd: "nVsBEqZTtZzEM6UU0lz99MXjsVy4y61XH143YYqiP1s-1739797799-1.2.1.1-46AmwSXuLfZb3OBlTSOnr6LZifHhEw6_uhoYpnitOofH5sSRlo7JOT2pMJ4.ag0aTDh9MU7bBU4U951goICkH2q4IOYmgc96oUJJWClbK8D7zpAKaXp2g58.1ZayUnQk.JV1FQXjCFh4JoWdZNzbvXJhtdWvq0LSEuV53e_M.Cl72osKX0Lu06dom_mn6oa_fV6r6Iv7gxc_DWyQWiddS.Tr9HqPslem6wBoTLw098_CS2mUX6usB5LyfYZMVUEpYnG2Wfm9EPBh5Kor_4CyNrstwFF6trnxhBm1kemzB6.BjDJJUYFHRZ4vA05ww0KyoJqFKPJNO9vFvXZi8X8JXF9u2lZLAvCmr3k39Gih9Obv9kR3QRz2iUGH_tTncIrXgE8Z4N.Pvcwnwe5EmonUBcLPJ2p7x5qgLAUMaHrCw85H2O.keDPbQddEVq5kJWOTyyQ9EwdbXP7tJlZNksGLkyMErZCbn_olUs61m_P7HTch5sQtUqX5SQEsrsGovF78Eh9BA9AWMwkpGUwK8ccO9nwatYCRD8rchUivkl601HIVr_aET9CceRGYQNudCmBzdLsmdIGfBoG93HUv7inZ3rgFHvD2JdUfGL8T7X4EjKmTP9sM7Sxjlq3GTkvPbEZV6z_5WUe3tfavZU78mY6_Eky1Z2dZpdIYBU4PWCaoQHe2tGuU7rPm6p6uyJc5cL9b6Sh6.BAuLAYeGXky.j6dTdUwgSuZwP38hdoJkPcuyKIOlgYYRI60a9_xUL9ws_rlHjMq8N66U9alPehdOs4UrnnTruiN4f8AZ9pNego3XUN3euCsuQAKNWcP20iejc30wXB7buZhh_Q_7HXaDbimVcAYPlp8Qd4lVl69sbBkuOj8.VaqVGcYdvOrLzQPQ6dCJgxv4QNq2iX_0vwaUGOI7eEslhh4LaMQ7X6mZLqW2FurP1g1q45REmU2Hgovw57PWQA1ojmurDHiJyBcdD0BzHcQAV_BYhH5T1O9rWLwu_3bqnH5pSKA_A.P3TjZaVZ.pv2BuDRldw264Dn4sfM5yFdQN5L2OEF2KjUxfDZ_zx4FlGzmrXnSNv.xIzJDuAPG9hQ5RupSSUXIZ4U1DFrmqFJbIodvzYAn1BsvEG9Cz1SNi6gBQzTL6rZ7rqzdAbtl8nJp.vOGGUFXnLeNm_Bks6fdkSrE69lPJQkz6p7PxuWboocClBTlkp5UmBOMcXyxqfnaHzpWYw9BkD_O5nBcqoHdrKTOPSk2KeGjOBd5edGNarFD.lfs99cdONIHay01i_DyyGKQHJy2QqWNcjB7oVmTNgKZCjdvE4QiDDxxi8s6xlafisZvheKoGnYdvr08d5mv0zsgHhRhB27ZCj2Zyk5BGKXdLKjYddOEcFaTfpeIkViFrbDaTyqEVLhuP8cbkZIGc9J3dghAkeYUWLIICSfOl0qa7ZhNZUSdGq09D2tKOxXZCILoJP5KIFL5tApgpOY6HA4LMqCwt3wjmVBKLtjy9kJv3ggbs_uVmzbZcCUoQiA6vr96B.hOWhrxBsDttSDkO45kRWYT3.xdeiE6rlzJX2iboT3_uAf_l.Kj9Vvd9BRp7Q8zIRKfKcp8FppWfb2l_7nzGHPTnnqypllBmssSpit4OMeUgoYLaKCs7qpFrVxgmC03G8biqwvO4BgtIl_zcspFiyPL8dFGNmGEp0SXCWYuSoPQjVbvvwMW_W9RBxkXrPETnoZ1dUYyEMqR0Ky45wLVUVUlEOQ5iD5Ci2cgfQimogyGAgTVEZNpw5zCaV5Ma.VKnjV2ECbpwJ4g3CNydH_RcKksn5YcXPBp_rsAsKA5FQ2EfapVYfQN_tcZEBuWcObfFwXoHVRbks9SM75N1_UjReEODVG3ZQq0ie45ElL4ZrT8eTjLFd0RWE.txI6KXXbCgGxsjNW0z575PkhFQYV6vGf.OS7PQdRDRhO7TUfFITsSvXx94A2cS5YN07oM8VSenL21Bql_P6AaiSO_u7smC2RN4i824V_yqw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913603d92f5e9c50';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamad%20Noorman%20Masrek&__cf_chl_rt_tk=0fAkQfZczENoKhmy5YzezGbLLgdBALKfvmxreXW_Ow8-1739797799-1.0.1.1-1qhfWDNCiezh0tNBXE9y8xkxcPQYnod03TL9RlID7bg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>