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Кафява мечка – Уикипедия

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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Разпространение_и_численост_по_света" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разпространение_и_численост_по_света"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Разпространение и численост по света</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Разпространение_и_численост_по_света-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Разпространение и численост по света</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Разпространение_и_численост_по_света-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Минало" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Минало"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Минало</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Минало-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Съвремие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съвремие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Съвремие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Съвремие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Предишно_разпространение_по_българските_земи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Предишно_разпространение_по_българските_земи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Предишно разпространение по българските земи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Предишно_разпространение_по_българските_земи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Фосили_и_субфосили" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фосили_и_субфосили"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Фосили и субфосили</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фосили_и_субфосили-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Съвременно_разпространение_и_численост_в_България" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съвременно_разпространение_и_численост_в_България"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Съвременно разпространение и численост в България</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Съвременно_разпространение_и_численост_в_България-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Местни_субпопулации" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Местни_субпопулации"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Местни субпопулации</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Местни_субпопулации-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лов_на_мечки_в_България" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лов_на_мечки_в_България"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Лов на мечки в България</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лов_на_мечки_в_България-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Местообитание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Местообитание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Местообитание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Местообитание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Еволюция_и_таксономия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Еволюция_и_таксономия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Еволюция и таксономия</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Еволюция_и_таксономия-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Еволюция и таксономия</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Еволюция_и_таксономия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Еволюция" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Еволюция"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Еволюция</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Еволюция-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Таксономия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таксономия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Таксономия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таксономия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Евразийски" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Евразийски"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Евразийски</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Евразийски-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Северноамерикански" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Северноамерикански"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Северноамерикански</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Северноамерикански-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Невключени_в_настоящата_систематика_подвидове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Невключени_в_настоящата_систематика_подвидове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Невключени в настоящата систематика подвидове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Невключени_в_настоящата_систематика_подвидове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Описание</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Описание-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Описание</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Цвят" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цвят"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Цвят</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цвят-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нокти_и_крайници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нокти_и_крайници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Нокти и крайници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нокти_и_крайници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Череп" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Череп"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Череп</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Череп-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тяло" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тяло"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Тяло</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тяло-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Екотипове_или_регионални_популации" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Екотипове_или_регионални_популации"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Екотипове или регионални популации</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Екотипове_или_регионални_популации-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поведение_и_начин_на_живот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поведение_и_начин_на_живот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Поведение и начин на живот</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Поведение_и_начин_на_живот-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Поведение и начин на живот</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Поведение_и_начин_на_живот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Умствени_способности" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Умствени_способности"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Умствени способности</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Умствени_способности-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Активност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Активност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Активност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Активност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Обхват_на_местодомуване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Обхват_на_местодомуване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Обхват на местодомуване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Обхват_на_местодомуване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Йерархия_и_общуване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Йерархия_и_общуване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Йерархия и общуване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Йерархия_и_общуване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Размножаване_и_развитие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Размножаване_и_развитие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Размножаване и развитие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Размножаване_и_развитие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сексуални_взаимоотношения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сексуални_взаимоотношения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Сексуални взаимоотношения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сексуални_взаимоотношения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бременност_и_раждане" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бременност_и_раждане"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.2</span> <span>Бременност и раждане</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бременност_и_раждане-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Грижи_за_потомството" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Грижи_за_потомството"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.3</span> <span>Грижи за потомството</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Грижи_за_потомството-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Убийства_на_мечета" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Убийства_на_мечета"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.4</span> <span>Убийства на мечета</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Убийства_на_мечета-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фактори_влияещи_върху_продължителността_на_живота" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фактори_влияещи_върху_продължителността_на_живота"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Фактори влияещи върху продължителността на живота</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Фактори_влияещи_върху_продължителността_на_живота-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Фактори влияещи върху продължителността на живота</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Фактори_влияещи_върху_продължителността_на_живота-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Продължителност_на_живот_и_смъртност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Продължителност_на_живот_и_смъртност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Продължителност на живот и смъртност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Продължителност_на_живот_и_смъртност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Смъртност_в_ранна_възраст" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Смъртност_в_ранна_възраст"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Смъртност в ранна възраст</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Смъртност_в_ранна_възраст-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Роля_на_човека" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Роля_на_човека"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Роля на човека</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Роля_на_човека-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Болести" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Болести"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Болести</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Болести-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хранителни_навици" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хранителни_навици"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Хранителни навици</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хранителни_навици-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Хранителни навици</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хранителни_навици-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Растения_и_гъби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Растения_и_гъби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Растения и гъби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Растения_и_гъби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Безгръбначни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Безгръбначни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Безгръбначни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Безгръбначни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Риба" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Риба"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Риба</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Риба-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бозайници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бозайници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Бозайници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бозайници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Гризачи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гризачи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Гризачи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гризачи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Копитни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Копитни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.2</span> <span>Копитни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Копитни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Китоподобни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Китоподобни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.3</span> <span>Китоподобни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Китоподобни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други_гръбначни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други_гръбначни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Други гръбначни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други_гръбначни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Одомашнени_животни_и_човешка_дейност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Одомашнени_животни_и_човешка_дейност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Одомашнени животни и човешка дейност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Одомашнени_животни_и_човешка_дейност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мечката_като_символ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мечката_като_символ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Мечката като символ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мечката_като_символ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Кафява мечка</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 128 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruinbeer" title="Bruinbeer – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bruinbeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9B_%E1%8B%B5%E1%89%A5" title="ቡናማ ድብ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡናማ ድብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C5%ABn_bera" title="Brūn bera – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Brūn bera" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A" title="دب بني – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دب بني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89" title="دب بنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دب بنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beretraf_Rupol_(Ursus_arctos)" title="Beretraf Rupol (Ursus arctos) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Beretraf Rupol (Ursus arctos)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qonur_ay%C4%B1" title="Qonur ayı – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qonur ayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="قونور آیی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قونور آیی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Һоро айыу – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һоро айыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beruang_soklat" title="Beruang soklat – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Beruang soklat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1ka" title="Meška – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meška" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Буры мядзведзь – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буры мядзведзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мядзьведзь буры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мядзьведзь буры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="বাদামি ভাল্লুক – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাদামি ভাল্লুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="དྲེད་མོང་། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དྲེད་མོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzh_gell" title="Arzh gell – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arzh gell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrki_medvjed" title="Mrki medvjed – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mrki medvjed" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_bru" title="Os bru – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Os bru" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Бора ча – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бора ча" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27otsenahkohe" title="Mo&#039;otsenahkohe – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo&#039;otsenahkohe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ورچی قاوەیی – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ورچی قاوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medv%C4%9Bd_hn%C4%9Bd%C3%BD" title="Medvěd hnědý – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medvěd hnědý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruny_miedwi%C3%A9dz" title="Bruny miedwiédz – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bruny miedwiédz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Хăмăр упа – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хăмăр упа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arth_frown" title="Arth frown – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arth frown" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brun_bj%C3%B8rn" title="Brun bjørn – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brun bjørn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunb%C3%A4r" title="Braunbär – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Braunbär" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C5%9Fo_gewr" title="Heşo gewr – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heşo gewr" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruny_mjadwje%C5%BA" title="Bruny mjadwjeź – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bruny mjadwjeź" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Καφέ αρκούδα – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καφέ αρκούδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brown bear" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruna_urso" title="Bruna urso – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bruna urso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruunkaru" title="Pruunkaru – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pruunkaru" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartz_arre" title="Hartz arre – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hartz arre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خرس قهوه‌ای – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرس قهوه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhu" title="Karhu – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karhu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahr" title="Kahr – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kahr" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B3garbj%C3%B8rn" title="Skógarbjørn – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skógarbjørn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ours_brun" title="Ours brun – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ours brun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94rs_bron" title="Ôrs bron – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôrs bron" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ar_donn" title="Béar donn – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Béar donn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boz_ay%C4%B1" title="Boz ayı – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Boz ayı" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oso_pardo" title="Oso pardo – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oso pardo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%9A_%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="رش ٚ خيش – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رش ٚ خيش" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9D" title="דוב חום – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוב חום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="भूरा भालू – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूरा भालू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_medvjed" title="Smeđi medvjed – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smeđi medvjed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruny_mjedwjed%C5%BA" title="Bruny mjedwjedź – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bruny mjedwjedź" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnamedve" title="Barnamedve – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barnamedve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B7_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BB" title="Գորշ արջ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գորշ արջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beruang_cokelat" title="Beruang cokelat – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beruang cokelat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C5%82aq" title="Akłaq – инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Akłaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAnbj%C3%B6rn" title="Brúnbjörn – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brúnbjörn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E" title="ヒグマ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒグマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruwang_coklat" title="Bruwang coklat – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bruwang coklat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მურა დათვი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მურა დათვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursu_aras" title="Ursu aras – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ursu aras" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Қоңыр аю – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоңыр аю" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allaq" title="Allaq – гренландски" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Allaq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="гренландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B3%B0" title="불곰 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불곰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88" title="Ош – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ош" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%8F%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8F%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="کاژُر ہاپُتھ – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کاژُر ہاپُتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%A9%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%83" title="Күрөң аюу – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күрөң аюу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronge_Bier" title="Bronge Bier – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bronge Bier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Оьру цуша – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьру цуша" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brojne_beer" title="Brojne beer – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brojne beer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudasis_lokys" title="Rudasis lokys – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rudasis lokys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C5%ABnais_l%C4%81cis" title="Brūnais lācis – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brūnais lācis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="भुरा भालु – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भुरा भालु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bera_volontany" title="Bera volontany – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bera volontany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кӱрен маска – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кӱрен маска" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кафеава мечка – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кафеава мечка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="തവിട്ടുകരടി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തവിട്ടുകരടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хүрэн баавгай – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүрэн баавгай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B9%D1%80%D3%93%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%93" title="Кӹрӓн мӧскӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӹрӓн мӧскӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beruang_perang" title="Beruang perang – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beruang perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B6%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဝက်ဝံညို – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝက်ဝံညို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Овто – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Овто" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="खैरो भालु – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खैरो भालु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruine_beer" title="Bruine beer – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bruine beer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B8rn" title="Brunbjørn – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brunbjørn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B8rn" title="Brunbjørn – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brunbjørn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shashtsoh" title="Shashtsoh – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shashtsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondii" title="Kondii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kondii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Тарбур арс – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тарбур арс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nied%C5%BAwied%C5%BA_brunatny" title="Niedźwiedź brunatny – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niedźwiedź brunatny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DA%86%DA%BE" title="بھورا رچھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھورا رچھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%87_%D9%8A%DB%90%DA%96" title="نسواري رنګه يېږ – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نسواري رنګه يېږ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urso-pardo" title="Urso-pardo – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Urso-pardo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paqu_ukumari" title="Paqu ukumari – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Paqu ukumari" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urs_brun" title="Urs brun – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Urs brun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Бурый медведь – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бурый медведь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%A5_%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D" title="Хагдаҥ эһэ – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хагдаҥ эһэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broun_beir" title="Broun beir – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Broun beir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%80%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B1%DA%87" title="ڀورو رڇ – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڀورو رڇ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guov%C5%BEa" title="Guovža – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Guovža" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrki_medvjed" title="Mrki medvjed – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mrki medvjed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brown bear" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medve%C4%8F_hned%C3%BD" title="Medveď hnedý – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medveď hnedý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjavi_medved" title="Rjavi medved – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rjavi medved" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuob%C5%BE%C3%A2" title="Kuobžâ – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kuobžâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariu_i_murrm%C3%AB" title="Ariu i murrmë – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ariu i murrmë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мрки медвед – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мрки медвед" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B6rn" title="Brunbjörn – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brunbjörn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="หมีสีน้ำตาล – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมีสีน้ำตาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boz_ay%C4%B1" title="Boz ayı – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boz ayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Соры аю – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Соры аю" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Курень гондыр – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Курень гондыр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DA%AD%DB%87%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%82" title="قوڭۇر ئېيىق – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قوڭۇر ئېيىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ведмідь бурий – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ведмідь бурий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%BE" title="بھورا ریچھ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھورا ریچھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBng%CA%BBir_ayiq" title="Qoʻngʻir ayiq – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻngʻir ayiq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur_kondi" title="Bur kondi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bur kondi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BA%A5u_n%C3%A2u" title="Gấu nâu – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gấu nâu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruunn_beir" title="Bruunn beir – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bruunn beir" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%86%8A" title="棕熊 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="棕熊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%86%8A" title="棕熊 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="棕熊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chong-h%C3%AEm" title="Chong-hîm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chong-hîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A1%E7%86%8A" title="啡熊 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="啡熊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" hreflang="en"><span>Уикивидове</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36341" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Тази статия <b>е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Дължина">твърде дълга</a> за удобно четене и навигация</b>. Прочитането на целия текст може да отнеме повече от 44 минути.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Моля, обсъдете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Беседа:Кафява мечка">беседата</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0#Разделяне_на_статия" title="Уикипедия:Дължина">разделяне</a> на текста на отделни статии, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Лаконичност_на_изказа" title="Уикипедия:Енциклопедичност">по-лаконичен изказ</a> или добавяне на подраздели.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Кафява мечка</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brown_bear_(Ursus_arctos),_Viiksimo,_Kainuu_region,_Finland_(29058988558).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Евроазиатска кафява мечка (U.&#160;a.&#160;arctos)"><img alt="Евроазиатска кафява мечка (U.&#160;a.&#160;arctos)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos%29%2C_Viiksimo%2C_Kainuu_region%2C_Finland_%2829058988558%29.jpg/240px-Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos%29%2C_Viiksimo%2C_Kainuu_region%2C_Finland_%2829058988558%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos%29%2C_Viiksimo%2C_Kainuu_region%2C_Finland_%2829058988558%29.jpg/360px-Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos%29%2C_Viiksimo%2C_Kainuu_region%2C_Finland_%2829058988558%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos%29%2C_Viiksimo%2C_Kainuu_region%2C_Finland_%2829058988558%29.jpg/480px-Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos%29%2C_Viiksimo%2C_Kainuu_region%2C_Finland_%2829058988558%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5160" data-file-height="3588" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евроазиатска кафява мечка">Евроазиатска кафява мечка</a> (<i>U.&#160;a.&#160;arctos</i>)</div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Природозащитен статут</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="text-align:center"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="LC"><img alt="LC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Незастрашен вид">Незастрашен</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b> Червена книга на България</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="text-align:center"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Status_iucn3.1_EN_bg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="EN"><img alt="EN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Status_iucn3.1_EN_bg.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_bg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Status_iucn3.1_EN_bg.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_bg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Status_iucn3.1_EN_bg.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_bg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Застрашен вид">Застрашен</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">Животни</a> <small>(Animalia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вторичноустни">Вторичноустни</a> <small>(Deuterostomia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">тип:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хордови">Хордови</a> <small>(Chordata)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ръкоперки">Ръкоперки</a> <small>(Sarcopterygii)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Тетраподоморфи">Тетраподоморфи</a> <small>(Tetrapodomorpha)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Стегоцефали">Стегоцефали</a> <small>(Stegocephalia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Амниоти">Амниоти</a> <small>(Amniota)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Синапсиди">Синапсиди</a> <small>(Synapsida)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Терапсиди">Терапсиди</a> <small>(†Therapsida)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Зверозъби влечуги">Зверозъби влечуги</a> <small>(†Theriodontia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клас:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">Бозайници</a> <small>(Mammalia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Еутерии">Еутерии</a> <small>(Eutheria)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клон:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Carnivora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-Carnivora (страницата не съществува)">Pan-Carnivora</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клон:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivoramorpha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnivoramorpha (страницата не съществува)">Carnivoramorpha</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клон:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnivoraformes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnivoraformes (страницата не съществува)">Carnivoraformes</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">разред:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хищници">Хищници</a> <small>(Carnivora)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">семейство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мечкови">Мечкови</a> <small>(Ursidae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">род:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мечки">Мечки</a> <small>(<i>Ursus</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">вид:</td><td><b>Кафява мечка</b> <small>(<i><b>U.&#160;arctos</b></i>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos?uselang=bg">Ursus arctos</a></span></b></i></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Разпространение</b></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Световно разпространение на U. arctos"><img alt="Световно разпространение на U. arctos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg/240px-Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg/360px-Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg/480px-Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div>Световно разпространение на <i>U. arctos</i></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Обхват на вкаменелости</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><div><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansan (страницата не съществува)">kansan</a>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Настояще">настояще</a>, 0,502&#160;–&#160;0 Ma</div><div style="margin:4px auto 0;clear:both;width:250px;height:18px;line-height:170%;font-size:80%;overflow:visible;border:1px #666;border-style:solid none;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:0"><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:0px;width:70.277777777778px;background-color:#FFF;background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#00ED01 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#00ED01 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#00ED01 100%)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плиоцен">Плц</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:70.277777777778px;width:13.055555555556px;background-color:#0FD236"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Претиглий">Пт</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:83.333333333333px;width:41.25px;background-color:#00B003"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Тиглий">Тиглий</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:124.58333333333px;width:24.722222222222px;background-color:#76BA33"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ебуроний">Ебу</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:149.30555555556px;width:17.361111111111px;background-color:#A8CB00"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Валий">В</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:166.66666666667px;width:9.0277777777778px;background-color:#DCD179"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Менапий">М</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:175.69444444444px;width:20.069444444444px;background-color:#EDEB5D"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Бавелий">Б</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:195.76388888889px;width:45.486111111111px;background-color:#FFFD6A"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Йоний (страницата не съществува)">Йоний</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:241.25px;width:8.75px;background-color:#FEFFD1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тарантий (страницата не съществува)">Т</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;background-color:#666;width:1px;left:250px"></div></div><div style="margin:0 auto;line-height:0;clear:both;width:250px;height:8px;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:relative;top:-4px;background-color:transparent;z-index:100"><div style="background-color:#360;position:absolute;height:8px;left:0px;width:0px;opacity:0.42"></div><div style="background-color:#6c3;position:absolute;height:6px;left:214.13888888889px;width:34.861111111111px;border:1px solid #360;top:1px"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ursus_arctos?uselang=bg">Кафява мечка</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Кафявата мечка</b> (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Животно">животно</a> от семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мечкови">Мечкови</a>. </p><p>Тя е <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">бозайник</a> и е най-едрият <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хищници">хищник</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a> и едно от най-едрите животни на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земята</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Разпространение_и_численост_по_света"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Разпространение и численост по света</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Разпространение и численост по света" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Разпространение и численост по света"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Минало"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE"></span>Минало</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Минало" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Минало"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Преди човекът и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Човешка дейност">неговата дейност</a> да ограничат популацията ѝ до днешните ѝ граници, кафявата мечка е обитавала широк <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ареал">ареал</a> на 4 континента: </p> <ul><li>Северна Америка. Около 100 хил. г., пр.н.е., в резултат на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Берингия">сухоземната връзка</a> между <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a> (заледявания в района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Берингов проток">Беринговия проток</a>) кафявите мечки - вероятно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Усури">усурийски</a> - колонизират <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a>. Въпреки ранното навлизане в Северна Америка, те успяват да се заселят в западната му част и на юг (до Северно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мексико">Мексико</a>), едва към 15 хил. години пр.н.е.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Конкуренция (екология)">Конкуренцията</a> на кафявите мечки с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Късомуцунеста мечка">Късомуцунестата мечка</a> е сред вероятните причини за изчезването ѝ около 13 хил. години пр.н.е.<sup id="cite_ref-bearbiology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bearbiology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>цяла <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> (включително островите <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Великобритания (остров)">Великобритания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a>).</li> <li>северните части на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>.</li> <li>Азия - <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Близкия изток">Близкия изток</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия">Централна Азия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир">Сибир</a>, обширни райони от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>, остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокайдо">Хокайдо</a> (Япония), <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Далечен Изток">Далечния изток</a> на Русия (включително <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камчатка">Камчатка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чукотка">Чукотка</a>).</li></ul> <p>Съприкосновението ѝ с хората води до бавно и систематично унищожаване на вида, там където хората са особено активни <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Икономика (наука)">икономически</a> - Европа, Близкия изток, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия">Централна Азия</a>, САЩ и Китай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Съвремие"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Съвремие</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съвремие" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Съвремие"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Числеността на съвременната световна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популация">популация</a> на кафявата мечка се оценява на над 200 хиляди индивида. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> е страната с най-голям брой на мечките и се смята, че числеността им там надвишава 100 000. Според оценки на числеността им, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> има около 33 000 кафяви мечки (30 000 от тях - в Аляска<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>&#160;– 25 000, а в Европа (без Русия)&#160;– 14 000.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Днес (20-и - 21-и век) <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ареал">ареалът</a> с известни изключения съвпада с този от миналото, но популацията е запазила по-голяма гъстота и численост в северните райони, докато в южните е силно фрагментирана и малочислена, като на много места вече <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вид (биология)">видът</a> не съществува (например северноафриканската популация, изчезва към 1890 година<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, а на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Синай (полуостров)">Синай</a> последната кафява мечка е наблюдавана в края на 16 век<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). Със заселването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Дивия Запад">Дивия Запад</a>, мечките са изтребени почти във всички континентални щати на САЩ. Последният екземпляр в северната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мексико">Мексико</a> е наблюдаван през 1964 г.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Същевременно популацията в Канада е стабилна. Видът е разпространен основно в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска Колумбия">Британска Колумбия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Северозападни територии">Северозападните територии</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Юкон (територия)">Юкон</a> и в по-малка степен - в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Албърта">Албърта</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В САЩ 95% от популацията на кафявата мечка живее в Аляска, като в останалите 48 континентални щати тя е доста ограничена и фрагментирана.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В исторически план, много преди европейската експанзия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a> ареалът на разпространение е достигал на изток до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Хъдзънов залив">Хъдзъновия залив</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кентъки">Кентъки</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В южната част на Европа има няколко изключително малки, изолирани <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популация">популации</a>. 2 от тях са популациите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Пиренеи">Пиренеите</a> между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a> като всяка от тях има по по-малко от 10 мечки. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кантабрийски планини">Кантабрийските планини</a> съществуват 2 популации, съответно с по 20&#160;–&#160;30 и 80&#160;–&#160;100 мечки. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Апенини">Апенините</a> в Централна Италия живеят 40&#160;–&#160;50 мечки, често описвани и като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Апенинска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">самостоятелен подвид</a> (апенинска кафява мечка). В <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпийската</a> част на Италия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a> има 35&#160;–&#160;40 мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Малки популации на кафявата мечка също са разпръснати в много части на Азия, но за тяхната численост се знае малко . В Австрия видът е <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Интродукция (биология)">реинтродуциран</a> през 2011 г., но (към 2015 г.) все още няма сигурни сведения дали той трайно се установява в района.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В Европа се наблюдават 3 основни обширни запазени популации. Първата е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Карпати">Карпатската</a> с обща численост около 8000 индивида като основният ареал на разпространение е в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Следващият район на разпространение е в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия">Скандинавия</a>. Общата численост наброява около 5000 индивида.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански полуостров">Балканската</a> популация е третата по размер и достига максимум до 3000 индивида. Простира се от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> на северозапад и на юг до България и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Силно ограничени са и популациите в Южна Азия. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a> има около 150&#160;–&#160;200 мечки в 7 отделни групи обитаващи района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи">Хималаите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Каракорум">Каракорум</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88" title="Хиндукуш">Хиндукуш</a>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a> мечките обитават 23 защитени територии в северните щати <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Джаму и Кашмир">Джаму и Кашмир</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Химачал Прадеш">Химачал Прадеш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Утаракханд">Утаракханд</a>. Вероятно страната е обитавана от по-малко от 1000 индивида. </p><p>В централноазиатските републики, популациите са фрагментирани и малки. Десетки екземпляри, обитаващи изолирани един от друг райони се срещат и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boitani_et_al._2008._16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boitani_et_al._2008.-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farhadinia_&amp;_Valizadegan_2015_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farhadinia_&amp;_Valizadegan_2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gutleb_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutleb-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Китай кафявите мечки също обитават разпокъсани и недобре установени територии в западната и североизточната част на страната. Смята се, че мечките в страната наброяват около 6000 индивида. По-гъста е популацията на остров Хокайдо, където популацията надхвърля 2000 индивида. Въпреки че те са добре проучени данните за тяхната численост остават несигурни.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Според други оценки островната популация е далеч по-голяма и е около 10 600 броя<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Предишно_разпространение_по_българските_земи"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8"></span>Предишно разпространение по българските земи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Предишно разпространение по българските земи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Предишно разпространение по българските земи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В миналото кафявата мечка е обитавала цялата територия на съвременна <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>. Свидетелства за това се откриват от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вкаменелост">костни останки</a> в различни краища на страната. Костни останки и зъби от кафява мечка в България са открити на десетки места. Те доказват безспорното някогашно по-широко разпространение на вида в страната. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Фосили_и_субфосили"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B1.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Фосили и субфосили</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фосили и субфосили" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Фосили и субфосили"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Проучвания върху миналото разпространение (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плейстоцен">плейстоцен</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен">холоцен</a>) на кафявата мечка в България, основани на наличните костни и зъбни останки, доказват, че този хищник е бил много по-широко разпространен - практически върху цялата територия на страната - отколкото през 20-и - 21-и век. Някогашният му ареал у нас включвал и такива обширни зони, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Лудогорие">Лудогорието</a>, Добруджа, Дунавската равнина, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Горнотракийска низина">Горнотракийската низина</a> и Предбалкана, както и планините Сакар, Странджа, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Средна гора">Средна гора</a>. Събраните данни са от 52 находища (13 фосилни и 39 субфосилни), датирани от среден плейстоцен до 19 век н. е. от 22 от общо 28-те области в страната. Около 73% от находищата са разположени между 100 и 500 м. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">н. в.</a> 12 находища съдържат палеолитни находки, 1 - мезолитни, 14 - неолитни, 6 - халколитни, 5 - от бронзовата епоха, и 2 - от <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Желязна епоха">желязната епоха</a>. Останалите 12 субрецентни находища са датирани от последните ок. 2400 години. Находките от пещерата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Козарника">Козарника</a> (1 000 000&#160;– 700 000 г. пр. н. е.) са едни от най-древните свидетелства за вида в Европа. Повечето от установените находки на вида произлизат от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Археологически паметник">археологически обекти</a> – праисторически и древни селища.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Десетки пещери в България се наричат „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мечата дупка (страницата не съществува)">Мечата дупка</a>“ заради обитавалите ги в миналото мечки. Съществуват и такива, извън съвременните граници на ареала на вида. Такива са например Мечата дупка до село <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Стоилово">Стоилово</a>, с отложения от II-ата половина на късния плейстоцен и Мечата дупка до село <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Леярово">Леярово</a>, с намерени останки от ранния холоцен.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Фосилни находки са открити в пещерата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Козарника (община Димово)">Козарника</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Белоградчик">Белоградчик</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Палеолит">палеолит</a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Неолит">неолит</a> (отпреди 80 000&#160;– 16 000 г.); в пещерата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Миризливка (пещера) (страницата не съществува)">Миризливка</a> в местността „Башовица“ в рида Белоградчишки венец до <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Гара Орешец">Гара Орешец</a> от палеолит.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Субфосилни останки (от следледниково време) от кафява мечка са открити в: </p> <ul><li>праисторическото селище „Телиш-Редутите“ при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Телиш">Телиш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Плевенско">Плевенско</a>, от неолит&#160;– раннобронзова епоха (3450&#160;– 3320 пр.н.е.)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>край село <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Долнослав">Долнослав</a>, Пловдивско в енеолитния култов център (3530&#160;– 3480 пр.н.е.).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>в селищната могила при <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гълъбово">Гълъбово</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Енеолит">енеолит</a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Бронзова епоха">средна бронзова епоха</a>);</li> <li>в потънало селище <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Урдовиза">Урдовиза</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Китен">Китен</a> от енеолит – раннобронзова епоха (3000 – 2000 г. пр.н.е);</li> <li>Тракийската гробница в землището на село <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="Руен (Област Бургас)">Руен</a> (4 – 1 в. пр.н.е.);</li> <li>средновековно селище до село <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Искрица">Искрица</a>, Старозагорско от 11 – 12 в.;<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>ранновизантийското (Цуида; 5 – 6 в. н.е.) и средновековното (10 – 12 в.) селище Хисарлъка в пределите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сливен">Сливен</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Съвременно_разпространение_и_численост_в_България"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B2_.D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Съвременно разпространение и численост в България</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съвременно разпространение и численост в България" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Съвременно разпространение и численост в България"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bulgaria_Distribution_Ursus_arctos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgaria_Distribution_Ursus_arctos.svg/220px-Bulgaria_Distribution_Ursus_arctos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgaria_Distribution_Ursus_arctos.svg/330px-Bulgaria_Distribution_Ursus_arctos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgaria_Distribution_Ursus_arctos.svg/440px-Bulgaria_Distribution_Ursus_arctos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2483" data-file-height="1642" /></a><figcaption>Постоянно (червено) и временно или случайно присъствие (жълто) на кафявата мечка в България.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Местни_субпопулации"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Местни субпопулации</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Местни субпопулации" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Местни субпопулации"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В България кафявата мечка е представена от 2 субпопулации, обитаващи двата най-големи планински масива в страната&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Старопланинска зона">Старопланинския</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Рило-Родопски масив">Рило-Родопския</a>. Общата територия на разпространение на вида е около 1 100 000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хектар">ha</a>. Площта на обитаваната територия от старопланинската субпопулация е 237 100 ha, а тази на рило-родопската е 841 800 ha.<sup id="cite_ref-РИОСВ_Смолян_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-РИОСВ_Смолян-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Западната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Средна гора">Средна гора</a> служи като своеобразен мост между двете субпопулации. </p><p>Старопланинската субпопулация е по-малката от двете и границите на разпространение приблизително съвпадат с тези на национален парк <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Централен Балкан (национален парк)">Централен Балкан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Буферна зона">буферната зона</a> към него. В западна и особено - в източна посока на масива, присъствието на кафяви мечки е спорадично и по-скоро с временен характер. На запад тази субпопулация се свързва с ареала на разпространение на мечките в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a>. </p><p>На юг субпопулацията не е така фрагментирана и заема по-обширна площ, която частично попада в националните паркове <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Рила (национален парк)">Рила</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Пирин (национален парк)">Пирин</a>. </p><p>На запад, посредством <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Краище">Краище</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Осогово">Осогово</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Малашевска планина">Малашевска планина</a>, тамошните кафяви мечки комуникират с популациите в Сърбия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a>, а на юг с тази в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-РИОСВ_Смолян_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-РИОСВ_Смолян-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Гръцката субпопулация в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Родопи">Родопите</a> е пряко продължение на Рило-Родопската на юг и е пространствено изолирана от западната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пинд">Пиндска</a> субпопулация.<sup id="cite_ref-Callisto_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Callisto-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Лов_на_мечки_в_България"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Лов на мечки в България</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Лов на мечки в България" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Лов на мечки в България"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Данните, касаещи числеността на дивите кафяви мечки в България са несигурни и противоречиви, поради възможността за нееднократно преброяване на всеки екземпляр - посочваните цифри са в границите между 500 и 1000 индивида.<sup id="cite_ref-balkani_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balkani-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bnr_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bnr-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В края на 19 век разпространението на кафявата мечка се свива до приблизително настоящите си граници, с изключение на това, че екземпляри са обитавали <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Лудогорие">Лудогорието</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа">Странджа</a>, а естествената връзка на двете субпопулации през <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4)" title="Ветрен (рид)">Еледжик</a> е била широка и постоянна. При първото сериозно преброяване на кафявата мечка през 1934 г. е установено, че страната е обитавана от 300&#160;– 366 индивида, а за същата година са отстреляни 32 мечки. В резултат на взети мерки по ограничаване на отстрела и опазване на вида до 1959 г. броят им нараства до 450 и оттогава числеността на мечките в България бавно нараства. През <a href="/wiki/1980-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1980-те">1980-те</a> години кафявата мечка се превръща в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лов">ловно-стопански обект</a>. Поради тази причина в района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Кормисош (резерват)">Кормисош</a> са внесени мечки от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a>, които да подобрят <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Генофонд">генофонда</a> на местните.<sup id="cite_ref-balkani_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balkani-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Карпатските мечки са по-едри и с по-ценни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Трофей">трофейни</a> качества, но са потомци на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен">холоценска</a> вълна на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Миграция">миграция</a> от източните части на Европа. Балканската популация, подобно на мечките от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Пиренеи">Пиренеите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Апенини">Апенините</a>, е автохтонен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плейстоцен">плейстоценски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Реликт">реликт</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bearproject_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bearproject-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В резултат на привнасянето им, при проведено изследване на 199 проби от мечки, взети в България и Румъния е установено, че 7 от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Екземпляр (страницата не съществува)">екземплярите</a> в България са наследници на карпатските мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-springer_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-springer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Местообитание"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Местообитание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Местообитание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Местообитание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Този вид обитава най-широк спектър от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Местообитание">местообитания</a> и това го отличава от останалите видове в семейството (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мечкови">Мечкови</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Фактите показват, че кафявата мечка вероятно няма и предпочитания за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">надморска височина</a>, която да обитава. Представители се срещат от морското равнище в Аляска и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камчатска кафява мечка">Камчатка</a> до около 5000 метра в Хималаите.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sathyakumar_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sathyakumar-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В по-голямата част от обхвата на ареала е видно, че кафявите мечки предпочитат полуотворени горски пространства с разпръсната дървесна растителност, което им позволява да почиват на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сянка">сянка</a> през деня. Въпреки това те обитават и други типове местообитания характерни за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Умерен климат">северния умерен пояс</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Северноамериканските подвидове и особено <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Гризли">гризли</a> предпочитат открити или полуоткрити пространства. Срещали са се в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Големи равнини">Големите равнини</a> и продължават да се срещат в райони с тундра и крайбрежните <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Естуар">естуари</a> и острови. Променлива численост на вида има в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Прерия">прерийните</a> области на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Скалисти планини">Скалистите планини</a> (най-вече в Канада и прилежащи райони на САЩ). Районът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Йелоустоун (национален парк)">Йелоустоун</a> се вписва като идеалното местообитание за северноамериканските подвидове.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Herrero,_S._1972_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herrero,_S._1972-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Западна Евразия кафявата мечка обитава гористи планински райони на основните планински вериги&#160;– Алпи, Пиренеите, Карпатите и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">Кавказ</a>. Отчасти това се дължи и на конкурентното изместване на мечките от хората, към стръмни гористи местности.<sup id="cite_ref-Macdonald_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdonald-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mari_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mari-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Безлюдни части на Северна и Източна Европа, сред които големи райони от Скандинавия и Карпатите, винаги са били доста силно залесени (с обилна гориста растителност) и са запазили относително стабилни популации на мечки, следователно там кафявите мечки са добре адаптирани към горските местообитания, макар обикновено да търсят възможности за паша из горски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Поляна (пояснение)">поляни</a> и блатисти райони.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Като цяло гората предлага по-малко възможности за паша (хранене с нискорасли растения), затова мечките предпочитат по-северните части, покрити с тайга и нерядко мигрират там.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Централна Азия човешкото вмешателство в природата е ограничено от тежките условия на средата, която остава слабо населена. В тази част на света мечките обитават степни пространства и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Полупустиня">места с полу-пустинен характер</a>, близки до тези в Северна Америка. В Близкия Изток живеят и в пустинни условия; това важи и за пустинята <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гоби">Гоби</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gutleb_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutleb-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swenson_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swenson-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chestin_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chestin-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Алпийските ливади са типичните местообитания сред популациите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи">Хималаите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тибет">Тибет</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sathyakumar_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sathyakumar-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aryal_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aryal-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир">Сибир</a> представителите на вида са добре адаптирани. Местообитанията им включват разнообразие от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бор">борови гори</a>, речни долини и блатисти райони.<sup id="cite_ref-Chestin_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chestin-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kistchinski_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kistchinski-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Източните руски гори са обитавани от многочислена популация, изпреварвана единствено от тази в Аляска и Северозападна Канада.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chestin_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chestin-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кафявите мечки на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокайдо">Хокайдо</a> до голяма степен са също горски жители. Те обитават смесени гори, доминирани от широколистни дървета - основно <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Бук">бук</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nomura_&amp;_Higashi_2002_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nomura_&amp;_Higashi_2002-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Смята се, че евразийските мечки, които са колонизирали Америка са били добре адаптирани за живот в условията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тундра">тундрата</a> (например гризли в Северна Америка и кафявите мечки населяващи полуостров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чукотка">Чукотка</a> в азиатската част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Берингов проток">Беринговия проток</a>, които са единствените азиатски кафяви мечки, живеещи целогодишно в низинната тундра, подобно на техните северноамерикански братовчеди<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). Генетичните резултати сочат към 2 отделни нахлувания на континента през Беринговия мост. Второто нашествие е дало предците на крайбрежните форми на кафявата мечка, каквато е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кодиакска кафява мечка">мечката-кодиак</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В арктическите райони, потенциалните местообитания на кафявата мечка се увеличават. Затоплянето на този регион е позволил на видовете да мигрират по-далеч на север в райони, преди само с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бяла мечка">полярни мечки</a>/бели мечки. В неарктическите области, основната причина за загуба на местообитания е ловът.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Еволюция_и_таксономия"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Еволюция и таксономия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Еволюция и таксономия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Еволюция и таксономия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Научното наименование на кафявата мечка е <i>Ursus arctos</i>. То е съставено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латинската дума</a> ursus, което в превод означава мечка<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">старогръцката</a> Άρκτος „arctos“, която също в превод е мечка.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Еволюция"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Еволюция</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Еволюция" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Еволюция"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Според Kurten (1976) видът <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Еволюция">е наследник</a> на азиатските популации на мечката <i>Ursus savini</i> преди около 800 000 години и по-късно се разпространява в Европа и Северна Америка.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurten_1976_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurten_1976-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Генетично изследване показва, че линията на кафявата мечка се отделя от тази на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пещерна мечка">пещерната мечка</a> преди около 1,2&#160;– 1,4 милиона години, но не е ясно дали мечката <i>Ursus savini</i> е поставила началото на дъщерни видове, сред които да е и кафявата мечка.<sup id="cite_ref-Loreille_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loreille-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Друга теория, относно произхода на кафявата мечка гласи, че тя е произлиза от азиатските представители на <i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_etruscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus etruscus">Ursus etruscus</a></i> (етруска мечка - предполагаем предшественик и на пещерната мечка).<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-ранните фосили от вида са известни от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a> и са на възраст половин милион години.<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Най-ранните фосили от кафява мечка в Европа са на възраст около 250 хил. години, а от Северна Америка са от сравнително скоро.<sup id="cite_ref-Herrero,_S._1972_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herrero,_S._1972-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Останките от кафява мечка от плейстоцен се появяват и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Британски острови">Британските острови</a> като вероятно вида измества в конкуренцията пещерната мечка.<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Преди около 100 хил. години посредством възникналата сухоземна връзка видът прониква в Аляска, но едва преди около 13 хил. години успява да колонизира земи южно от нея.<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Смята се, че това е било невъзможно поради конкуренцията с далеч по-едрата късомуцунеста мечка (<i><a href="/wiki/Arctodus_simus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctodus simus">Arctodus simus</a></i>), която <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Измиране">измира</a> в този период.<sup id="cite_ref-geist_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Някои <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Палеонтология">палеонтолози</a> приемат за достоверна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипотеза">хипотезата</a> за двойно нахлуване на кафявата мечка в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a>, според която единият миграционен път е северен и с него проникват мечки от Северен Сибир през централната част на Аляска и от там към останалата част на известния ареал в Северна Америка, вторият е от полуостров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камчатка">Камчатка</a>, през крайбрежието на Аляска и южните части на района<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Фосили от кафява мечка са открити в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE" title="Охайо">Охайо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кентъки">Кентъки</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лабрадор">Лабрадор</a>, т.е. в по-широк обхват от регистрираното от съвременното <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Човечество">човечество</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Таксономия"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Таксономия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Таксономия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Таксономия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пред 2005 научната общност признава 16 съществуващи подвида,<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> но по принцип съществуват различни методи за определяне на видовете и подвидовете сред мечките и нито един от тях не е напълно ефективен. Има различията в систематизирането им у различни автори.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Генетичният анализ показва родството между подвидовете и техните взаимовръзки<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Storer1955_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storer1955-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Макар че подвидовете понякога са описвани като десетки, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дезоксирибонуклеинова киселина">ДНК-анализът</a> сочи наличие само на 5 подтипа, които включват всички известни подвидове.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Както правилният брой на подвидовете във вида, така и връзката с друг вид&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бяла мечка">бялата мечка</a> са все още обект на спор. Смята се, че последната е произлязла от кафявата, но не изяснено кога и къде. Според повечето проучвания това е било в периода от преди 400 000 до 70 000 години, но повечето съвременни анализи скъсяват периода в рамките на 250 000 до 130 000 години.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Според някои изследователи двата вида са съществували паралелно.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Според генетичните изследвания северноамериканските подвидове са генетично близки и хомогенни с изключение на 2 подвида&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кодиакска кафява мечка">мечката Кодиак</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ситкинска мечка (страницата не съществува)">ситкинската</a>. Последната има митохондриална ДНК на бялата мечка.<sup id="cite_ref-Waits_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waits-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Подвидовете са както следва: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Евразийски"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Евразийски</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Евразийски" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Евразийски"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Име</th> <th>Снимка</th> <th>Разпространение</th> <th>Забележка </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos arctos</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евроазиатска кафява мечка">Евроазиатска кафява мечка</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:European_Brown_Bear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/European_Brown_Bear.jpg/140px-European_Brown_Bear.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/European_Brown_Bear.jpg/210px-European_Brown_Bear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/European_Brown_Bear.jpg/280px-European_Brown_Bear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Европа, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">Кавказ</a>, Западен Сибир и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a><sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">Имат предимно тъмен цвят (рядко светъл), средни по размер на тялото с тъмни нокти. Сибирските представители са по-едри от останалите. Европейските мечки са предимно горски обитатели. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos beringianus</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камчатска кафява мечка">Камчатска кафява мечка</a>,<br style="clear:both" />Далекоизточна кафява мечка </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brown-bear-in-spring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Brown-bear-in-spring.jpg/140px-Brown-bear-in-spring.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Brown-bear-in-spring.jpg/210px-Brown-bear-in-spring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Brown-bear-in-spring.jpg/280px-Brown-bear-in-spring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="538" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Полуостров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камчатка">Камчатка</a> и остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Парамушир">Парамушир</a><sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">Това е много едра и тъмно оцветена мечка. Индивиди с по-светло оцветяване се срещат по-рядко в сравнение с евроазиатската кафява мечка. Ноктите са тъмни.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Смята че, че този подвид е дал началото на други два&#160;– Мечката Кодияк (<i>U. a. middendorffi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и Полуостровната кафява мечка (<i>U. a. gyas</i>) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos collaris</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Източносибирска кафява мечка">Източносибирска кафява мечка</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ucollaris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ucollaris.jpg/140px-Ucollaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ucollaris.jpg/210px-Ucollaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ucollaris.jpg/280px-Ucollaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="257" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Източен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир">Сибир</a> от река <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Енисей">Енисей</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Алтай">Алтай</a> и Северна Монголия. </td> <td valign="top">Притежава предимно тъмно оцветяване. Представлява междинна форма между <i>U. a. arctos</i> и <i>U. a. beringianus</i>. Притежава относително едър череп.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos crowtheri</i></span><br style="clear:both" />†<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Атласка мечка">Атласка мечка</a> (изчезнала) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Atlasbear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Atlasbear.jpg/140px-Atlasbear.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Atlasbear.jpg/210px-Atlasbear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Atlasbear.jpg/280px-Atlasbear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Обитавала е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Атласки планини">Атласките планини</a> и прилежащи райони в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна Африка</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либия">Либия</a>. </td> <td valign="top">Често е описвана като самостоятелен вид. Последният оцелял индивид е отстрелян през 1890 г.<sup id="cite_ref-brownbearbg_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brownbearbg-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos isabellinus</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хималайска кафява мечка">Хималайска кафява мечка</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ursus_arctos_isabellinus_(in_Perm_Zoo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ursus_arctos_isabellinus_%28in_Perm_Zoo%29.jpg/140px-Ursus_arctos_isabellinus_%28in_Perm_Zoo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ursus_arctos_isabellinus_%28in_Perm_Zoo%29.jpg/210px-Ursus_arctos_isabellinus_%28in_Perm_Zoo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ursus_arctos_isabellinus_%28in_Perm_Zoo%29.jpg/280px-Ursus_arctos_isabellinus_%28in_Perm_Zoo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a> и северна <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a> </td> <td valign="top">Мечката е с рижавокафява козина и пясъчни на цвят уши. Тази мечка е по-малка о останалите азиатски подвидове. Обитава райони с висока надморска височина&#160;– гори и алпийски ливади. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos pruinosus</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибетска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">Тибетска кафява мечка</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit_crop.jpg/140px-Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit_crop.jpg/210px-Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit_crop.jpg/280px-Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Тибетско плато">Тибетско плато</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Малка субпопулация в пустинята Гоби често е приемана за отделен подвид. </td> <td valign="top">Подвид със средно по размери тяло с дълга и рунтава козина. Еднакво се срещат светли и тъмни индивиди, но преобладава окраска на тялото със среден на крайностите нюанс. Козината по врата е светла и образува яка.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos lasiotus</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Усурийска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">Усурийска кафява мечка</a>,<br style="clear:both" />Амурска кафява мечка </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ursus_arctos_lasiotus_-_Beijing_Zoo_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ursus_arctos_lasiotus_-_Beijing_Zoo_3.JPG/140px-Ursus_arctos_lasiotus_-_Beijing_Zoo_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ursus_arctos_lasiotus_-_Beijing_Zoo_3.JPG/210px-Ursus_arctos_lasiotus_-_Beijing_Zoo_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ursus_arctos_lasiotus_-_Beijing_Zoo_3.JPG/280px-Ursus_arctos_lasiotus_-_Beijing_Zoo_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4672" data-file-height="3104" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Южните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Курилски острови">Курилски острови</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сахалин">Сахалин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Приморски край">Приморски край</a>, по поречието на реките <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Усури">Усури</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Амур">Амур</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манджурия">Манджурия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокайдо">Хокайдо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">Северна Корея</a><sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">Този подвид е вероятния родоначалник на мечката гризли (<i>U. a. horribilis</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-evolution_50-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos syriacus</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сирийска кафява мечка">Сирийска кафява мечка</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg/140px-Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg/210px-Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg/280px-Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="849" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Разпространена е на север от Кавказ, през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мала Азия">Мала Азия</a>, източното <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средиземноморие">Средиземноморие</a> и на запад през <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a> и Пакистан до западната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи">Хималаите</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ареалът е много разпокъсан и в повечето от районите като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a> подвидът е съществувал в миналото. </td> <td valign="top">Индивидите от този подвид са предимно светлокафяви и дребни със светли нокти.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Северноамерикански"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Северноамерикански</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Северноамерикански" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Северноамерикански"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Име</th> <th>Снимка</th> <th>Разпространение</th> <th>Забележка </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos alascensis</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">Аляска кафява мечка</a>,<br style="clear:both" />Аляско гризли </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Крайбрежието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a> </td> <td valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos californicus</i></span><br style="clear:both" />†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калифорнийска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">Калифорнийска кафява мечка</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Измиране">изчезнала</a>)<br style="clear:both" />Калифорнийско гризли </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Monarch_the_bear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Monarch_the_bear.jpg/140px-Monarch_the_bear.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Monarch_the_bear.jpg/210px-Monarch_the_bear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Monarch_the_bear.jpg/280px-Monarch_the_bear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a> </td> <td valign="top">Последният представител на подвида е отстрелян през 1922 г. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos dalli</i></span><br style="clear:both" />Кафява мечка от остров Дал </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top">остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дал">Дал</a> </td> <td valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos horribilis</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Гризли">Гризли</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg/140px-Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg/210px-Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg/280px-Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Северна и Западна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, Аляска и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9)" title="Северозапад (САЩ)">северозападните части на САЩ</a>. В исторически план подвидът е населявал <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Големи равнини">Големите равнини</a>. </td> <td valign="top">Гризли притежават средно до тъмнокафява козина със сиви и жълтеникави петна. По размер на тялото са по-малки от аляските кафяви мечки. Индивидите, обитаващи в близост до крайбрежието могат да бъдат повече от два пъти по-едри от тези от вътрешността на континента. Високо приспособима мечка, която обитава гъсти гори, тундра и открити прерии. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos middendorffi</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кодиакска кафява мечка">Кодиакска кафява мечка</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bear_Square.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bear_Square.JPG/140px-Bear_Square.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bear_Square.JPG/210px-Bear_Square.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bear_Square.JPG/280px-Bear_Square.JPG 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Островите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Кодиак">Кодиак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Афогнак">Афогнак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Шуяк">Шуяк</a> в Аляска </td> <td valign="top">Това е най-едрият от подвидовете на кафявата мечка. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos nelsoni</i></span><br style="clear:both" />†<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексиканска кафява мечка">Мексиканска кафява мечка</a> (изчезнал)<br style="clear:both" />Мексиканско гризли </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mexico_grizzlies.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mexico_grizzlies.png/140px-Mexico_grizzlies.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mexico_grizzlies.png/210px-Mexico_grizzlies.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mexico_grizzlies.png/280px-Mexico_grizzlies.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="653" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Обитавала е северните щати на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мексико">Мексико</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Чиуауа">Чиуауа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Коауила де Сарагоса">Коауила де Сарагоса</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сонора">Сонора</a> както и югозападните щати на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тексас">Тексас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона">Аризона</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ню Мексико">Ню Мексико</a>. </td> <td valign="top">Тази мечка изчезва в резултат на развиването на говедовъдството в тези райони. Подвидът е оцелявал при сухи планински и пустинни условия каквито предлагат някои участъци от ареала. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos sitkensis</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Населява островите <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Адмиралти (остров, Аляска)">Адмиралти</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Баранов (страницата не съществува)">Баранов</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чичагов (страницата не съществува)">Чичагов</a>, Аляска. </td> <td valign="top">Подвидът е най-близкородствен на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бяла мечка">полярната мечка</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Невключени_в_настоящата_систематика_подвидове"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Невключени в настоящата систематика подвидове</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Невключени в настоящата систематика подвидове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Невключени в настоящата систематика подвидове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Име</th> <th>Снимка</th> <th>Разпространение</th> <th>Забележка </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos gobiensis </i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гобийска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">Гобийска кафява мечка</a>,<br style="clear:both" />Мазалай </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гоби">Гоби</a> </td> <td valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos gyas</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Полуостровна кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">Полуостровна кафява мечка</a> </td> <td valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brown_bear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Brown_bear.jpg/140px-Brown_bear.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Brown_bear.jpg/210px-Brown_bear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Brown_bear.jpg/280px-Brown_bear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td> <td valign="top">Полуостров <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Аляска (полуостров)">Аляска</a> </td> <td valign="top">Според някои биолози подвидът се смята за част от мечката Кодияк (<i>U. a. middendorffi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos pyrenaicus</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иберийска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">Иберийска кафява мечка</a> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейски полуостров">Пиренейски полуостров</a>, основно в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кантабрийски планини">Кантабрийските планини</a>, хълмисти райони в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галисия">Галисия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Пиренеи">Пиренеи</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-La_recuperació_del_rei_dels_boscos_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_recuperació_del_rei_dels_boscos-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">Тази мечка е била смятана за отделен подвид. В днешно време се смята, че принадлежи към <i>Ursus arctos arctos</i>. Научните доказателства въз основа на ДНК изследвания доказват за наличието на две основни линии сред евроазиатската кафява мечка. Има ясно разделение на две основни митохондриални родословия сред съвременните евроазиатски кафяви мечки. Тези популации са разделени на тези, които носят източно потекло (линия IIIa, Leonard et al. 2000). Линията е представена от руски, северно скандинавски и източно европейски популации. Втората е западната линия (линия I, Leonard et al. 2000), която се състои от две подгрупи. Едната произхожда от Иберийския полуостров, включително и мечките от южна Скандинавия. Втората включва представителите от Апенините и Балканите (Taberlet et al. 1994; see however Kohn et al. 1995).<sup id="cite_ref-j1_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j1-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>Кафявата мечка е най-едрото диво животно на Иберийския полуостров, въпреки че е една от най-малките сред кафявите мечки. Зрелите екземпляри тежат 92&#160;– 180 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Цветът на космената покривка варира от бледо кремав до тъмно кафяв, но винаги е отчетливо по-тъмен, почти черен към лапите и жълтеникав оттенък на върха на всеки косъм. Популацията на кафявата мечка се смята за застрашена в Испания. </p><p>Днес популацията на кафявата мечка в Пиренеите е резултат от реинтродукция на мечки от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a>, с една или две останали оригинални иберийски мъжки мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-La_recuperació_del_rei_dels_boscos_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_recuperació_del_rei_dels_boscos-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j1_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j1-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos marsicanus</i></span><br style="clear:both" /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Марсиканска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">Марсиканска кафява мечка</a> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марсика">Марсика</a>, централна Италия </td> <td valign="top">Наброява около 30 – 40 мечки обитаващи района на Марсика. Това е непризнат подвид, който е част от евроазиатската кафява мечка...<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos stikeenensis</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Североизточната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска Колумбия">Британска Колумбия</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stickeen_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stickeen-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> около поречието на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Стикин">Стикин</a>. </td> <td valign="top">Според някои биолози се приема за вариетет на мечката Гризли.<sup id="cite_ref-Stickeen_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stickeen-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>Ursus arctos ugavaesis</i></span> (изчезнал) </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Полуостров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Унгава (полуостров)">Унгава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек">Квебек</a> </td> <td valign="top">Населявала е горист район в северен Квебек. Този подвид е изтребен от местните индиански племена и ранните европейски заселници. Последният екземпляр е отстрелян през 1913 г.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Описание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Описание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Описание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bearclaw2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bearclaw2.jpg/220px-Bearclaw2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bearclaw2.jpg/330px-Bearclaw2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bearclaw2.jpg/440px-Bearclaw2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Ноктите на кафявата мечка са по-дълги и по-малко извити от тези на черната мечка</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bear_skull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bear_skull.jpg/220px-Bear_skull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bear_skull.jpg/330px-Bear_skull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bear_skull.jpg/440px-Bear_skull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Череп на кафява мечка</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Цвят"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B2.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Цвят</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Цвят" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Цвят"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кафявите мечки често не са с напълно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2_%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Кафяв цвят">кафява</a> космена покривка.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Те имат дълга, гъста козина с умерено дълга <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грива">грива</a> в задната част на врата, която варира в известна степен при отделните подвидове.<sup id="cite_ref-Swenson_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swenson-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Индия кафявите мечки могат да бъдат червеникави със сребристи върхове на космите. В Китай обаче мечките са двуцветни с жълто-кафяв или белезникав нос. Тази окраска се спуска надолу през шията, гърдите до раменете.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Северноамериканските гризли могат да бъдат от тъмно кафяви до кремави или жълтеникаво-кафяви и често имат по-тъмно оцветени крака. Най-общо всички мечки известни като гризли притежават типична окраска&#160;– космите по гърба са кафяво-черни в основата и белезникаво-кремави по върховете като придават на животното отличителния му „гризли-сив“ цвят. Зимната козина е много дебела и дълга, особено сред северните подвидове и може да достигне от 11 до 12 cm при холката. Зимните косми са тънки, но грапави на пипане. Лятната козина е много по-къса и по-рядка, а нейната дължина и плътност варира географски.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нокти_и_крайници"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Нокти и крайници</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нокти и крайници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нокти и крайници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кафявите мечки притежават много големи и извити <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Нокът">нокти</a>. Тези на предните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Крайник">крайници</a> са по-дълги от тези на задните. Средната им дължина достига 5&#160;– 6 cm, но може да я надвиши до 7&#160;– 10 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet2_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet2-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Обикновено ноктите са тъмни със светъл връх, а някои подвидове имат изцяло светли нокти.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Кафявата мечка има по-дълги, но по-слабо извити нокти от тези на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Американска черна мечка">черната мечка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В сравнение със същия вид те са по-тъпи. Благодарение на структурата на нокътя и тежкото тяло възрастните кафяви мечки не могат да се катерят по дърветата. За разлика от тях черните мечки са добри катерачи, а в редки случаи са наблюдавани и женски кафяви мечки да се катерят.<sup id="cite_ref-Seryodkin_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seryodkin-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ноктите на полярна мечка също са доста различни. Те са по-къси, но по-широки и силно закривени, вероятно като помощно средство при ходенето им върху хлъзгавия лед и снабдяването на плячка.<sup id="cite_ref-Herrero,_S._1972_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herrero,_S._1972-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Лапите на кафявата мечка са доста големи. Задните крайници имат по-голяма стъпка, която варира от 21 до 36 cm, докато дължината на стъпката при предните крайници е около 40% по-малка от дължината при задните. Ширината на ходилото обаче и при четирите крайника е приблизително еднаква&#160;– 17,5 до 20 cm. Сред мъжките на едрите крайбрежни северноамерикански екземпляри и мечките-кодиак ноктите на задните крайници могат да достигнат дължина до 40 cm дължина и широчина от 28,5 см. При мечките кодияк този размер може да достигне и до 46 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wood_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Whitaker_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кафявите мечки са единствените съвременни видове мечки, които притежават гърбица в областта над рамената. Гърбицата е изградена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мускул">мускули</a>, които вероятно са се развили с цел да придадат по-голяма сила за копаене, което е обичайно действие по време на търсене на храна, както и да копаят под земята за да изградят <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бърлога">бърлога</a>, където да изкарат своя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хибернация">зимен сън</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Novak_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Novak-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Череп"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF"></span>Череп</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Череп" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Череп"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Възрастните индивиди имат масивни, силни вдлъбнати <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп">черепи</a>. Големината им е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Пропорционалност">пропорционална</a> на тялото. Челото е високо и се издига стръмно.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Изпъкналостите на черепа са добре развити в сравнение с тези на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хималайска мечка">азиатските черни мечки</a> (<i>Ursus thibetanus</i>): последните имат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сагитален гребен">сагитален гребен</a>, чиято дължина заема около 19&#160;– 20% от общата дължина на черепа, докато при кафявата мечка този гребен е до 40&#160;– 41% от дължината на черепа. Изпъкналостите на черепа са по-слабо развити при женските, отколкото при мъжките екземпляри. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Черепна кутия (страницата не съществува)">Черепната кутия</a> е сравнително малка и удължена. </p><p>Съществуват много географски вариации в черепа, като основните разлики са главно в размера.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Гризли например имат по-плоски профили от европейските и крайбрежните американски кафяви мечки. Дължината на черепа на руските мечки е 31,5 до 45,5 сантиметра за мъжките и 27,5 до 39,7 сантиметра за женските. Широчината на черепа при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Скулова дъга">скуловите дъги</a> при мъжките е 17,5&#160;– 27,7 сантиметра и 14,7&#160;– 24,7 сантиметра при женските.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Кафявите мечки имат много силни зъби. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Резци">Резците</a> са сравнително големи, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кучешки зъби">кучешките зъби</a> са най-големи, като долните са силно извити. Първите 3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Молар (страницата не съществува)">молари</a> на горната челюст са недоразвити с единични коронки и с един <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Корен">корен</a>. Вторият молар е по-малък от другите и обикновено липсва при възрастните. Обикновено се губи в ранна възраст, без да оставя следи от алвеола в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82" title="Челюст">челюстта</a>. Първите 3 молари на долната челюст са много слаби и често се губят в ранна възраст.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Зъбите на кафявите мечки отразяват диетичната им пластичност и са подобни на другите мечки, с изключение на 2-те най-тревопасни съвременни мечки&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Голяма панда">голямата панда</a> (<i>Ailuropoda melanoleuca</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Очилата мечка">очилатата мечка</a> (<i>Tremarctos ornatus</i>), които имат закръглени премолари идеални за дъвчене на храна богата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Влакно">фибри</a>. За разлика от тях премоларите на кафявата мечка са назъбени поради факта, че сезонно те консумират и храна от животински произход.<sup id="cite_ref-Christiansen2_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christiansen2-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Зъбите са сравнително по-големи от американските черни мечки, но са по-малки в моларна дължина от полярните мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Кафявите мечки имат по-широк череп, от която и да е съществуваща мечка. Само горепосочените по-горе тревопасни живи мечки ги превъзхождат в относителна ширина на черепа.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bite_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bite-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Друга съществуваща мечка, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бърнеста мечка">бърнестата</a> (<i>Melursus ursinus</i>), има пропорционално по-дълъг череп от кафявата мечка и може да съответства на дължината на черепа дори на по-едрите подвидове на кафявата мечка, вероятно като средство за нападение над колониите от насекоми (кошери, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Мравуняк">мравуняци</a>). За целта е нужна дълга муцуна&#160;– полезна еволюционна придобивка характерна и за други видове бозайници хранещи се с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Насекоми">насекоми</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bite_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bite-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тяло"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.BE"></span>Тяло</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Тяло" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Тяло"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Обичайният обхват на физическите размери на кафявата мечка е обща дължина на тялото с главата от 1,4 до 2,8 m и височината при холката (горната част на рамото)&#160;– от 70 до 153 cm. Размерът на кафявите мечки е много променлива величина у съвременните представители на вида. Всяка от популациите и подвидовете, обитаващи съответни сходни местообитания, притежават характерен размер. Той зависи и от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Полов диморфизъм">половия диморфизъм</a>, като средно мъжките мечоци са най-малко с 30% по-едри от женските. Наблюдават се и сезонни изменения в теглото. През пролетта в резултат на зимния сън и по-малкото храна, която консумират мечките са слаби. На есен, в резултат на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Полифагия">хиперфагия</a>, теглото нараства, а организмът се подготвя за зимен сън. Затова средното тегло на кафявата мечка се пресмята, като индивидът бива претеглен 2 пъти&#160;– през пролетта и втори път през есента.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McLellan_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLellan-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Опашката спрямо размерите на тялото е къса. При всички вариации на вида тя е с дължина от 6 до 22 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walker_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>За да се внесе по-голяма яснота относно размера на тялото при някои от популациите на кафявата мечка, при женски индивиди, през пролетта може да се равнява на теглото при един от най-дребните представители на семейството&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малайска мечка">малайската мечка</a>. Най-едрите представители са някои крайбрежни популации в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a>, чиито размери достигат до тези на най-едрата съвременна мечка&#160;– <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Полярна мечка">полярната</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Christiansen_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christiansen-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FitzgeraldKrausman2002_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FitzgeraldKrausman2002-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Вътрешноконтиненталните представители на вида за сравнително по-дребни и размерът на тялото може да бъде сравняван с този на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Лъв">лъва</a><sup id="cite_ref-Haas2005_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haas2005-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Geptner1972_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geptner1972-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, със средно тегло при мъжките от 180 kg, а при женските&#160;– 135 kg. Някои от популациите са 2 и повече пъти по-тежки от други.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Средната оценка на теглото при мъжките мечки е създадена от 19 популации в цял свят. Същото е 217 kg, докато при женските оценката е от 24 популации и е 152 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swenson2_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swenson2-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Екотипове_или_регионални_популации"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Екотипове или регионални популации</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Екотипове или регионални популации" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Екотипове или регионални популации"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Размерът на тялото при кафявата мечка най-често се измерва чрез телесната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Маса">маса</a>, но тя е силно променлива величина и е свързана със степента на достъп до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Храна">храна</a>. Мечки, които се намират в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Екосистема">екосистеми</a>, които се характеризират с отворени пространства и особено богати на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Влажност на въздуха">влага</a> и течащи води са склонни да имат по-големи средни стойности на теглото, докато мечките, които обитават екосистеми с гъста горска растителност или в сухи, слабо залесени райони са с по-малка телесна маса. Сходно, според големината на местообитанията с подобни условия.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hilderbrand_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilderbrand-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кафявата мечка в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Северна Европа">Северна Европа</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия">Скандинавия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа">Източна Европа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейска част на Русия">Западна Русия</a>), Национален парк <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Йелоустоун">Йелоустоун</a> или вътрешните области на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a> показва сезонна вариация на теглото между 115 и 360 kg (измерено от скоро встъпили в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Полова зрялост">полова зрялост</a> женски през пролетта до мъжки мечки в края на есента). Мечките от делтата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Юкон">Юкон</a>, вътрешността на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска Колумбия">Британска Колумбия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Национален парк Джаспър">Национален парк Джаспър</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Южна Европа">Южна Европа</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Балканите">Балканите</a>) могат да тежат средно от 55 до 175 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swenson2_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swenson2-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kaczensky,_P._2004_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaczensky,_P._2004-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Тези значителни вариации представляват пример само в 2 широко разпространени подвида&#160;– мечката-гризли в Северна Америка и евразийският подвид в Европа. Поради липсата на генетични вариации в рамките на подвидовете, условията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Околна среда">околната среда</a> в дадена област вероятно играят най-голяма роля при такива вариации на теглото.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Гризли е подвид с особено променливи размери. Най-големи размери при мъжките са регистрирани в популация от района на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нелчина (страницата не съществува)">Нелчина</a>, Аляска докато мъжките гризли от Национален парк Джаспър, Албърта са три пъти по-дребни. Средното тегло на гризли от Нелчина е около 207 kg, докато тези от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Албърта">Албърта</a> са едва около 74 kg. Вероятно местообитанието от безкрайна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга">тайга</a> в Джаспър не осигурява достатъчно и питателни хранителни ресурси. Това повишава риска от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Глад">гладуване</a> и е причината гризли да бъдат с ниска телесна маса. Граничните райони на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тундра">тундрата</a> с друг тип местообитания и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Прерия">прериите</a> осигуряват доста по-добри условия за набавяне на храна.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jac_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jac-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Дори и в други части на Албърта телесното тегло на гризли надвишава 2 пъти това на гризли от Джаспър.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Постепенното понижаване на размера на тялото се наблюдава при мечките от субарктическата зона – от планинския хребет <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Брукс (хребет)">Брукс</a> до планината <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Макензи (планина) (страницата не съществува)">Макензи</a>, вероятно поради значителното намаляване на хранителните ресурси в тази част. Въпреки това обаче най-едрият северен мечок-гризли е мъжки с тегло около 320 kg, което е около 2 пъти повече от теглото на останалите мъжки от района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Северен полярен кръг">Полярния кръг</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Данните от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a> са твърде сходни. Те отново показват намалена телесна маса сред мечките в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Субполярен климат">Субарктика</a>. Данните от това се базират от измервания на теглото на мечки Северна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a> и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Якутия">Якутия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Akhremenko_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akhremenko-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Дължината на главата и тялото при мечките гризли е средно от 1,8 до 2,13 m. Евразийските кафяви мечки имат сходни размери&#160;– от 1,7 до 2,1 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitaker_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mallinson_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallinson-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Височината при <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Холка (страницата не съществува)">холката</a> на възрастни в <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Йелоустоун (национален парк)">Йелоустоун</a> е средно 95,2 cm (измерена при мечки над 5-годишна възраст) и средно 98,5 cm в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a> (измерена при мечки над 10-годишна възраст).<sup id="cite_ref-Rigg_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rigg-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blanchard_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blanchard-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Изправени на своите задни крака мечките имат височина с диапазон от 1,83 до 2,75 метра.<sup id="cite_ref-Tough_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tough-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В много части на Северна Америка, Европа, Русия и дори Хокайдо са съобщени изключително големи екземпляри превъзхождащи по размери и тегло индивидите от същата популация. Най-големите регистрирани гризли от Йелоустоун и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (щат)">Вашингтон</a> са били с тегло от около 500 kg, а в Словакия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>&#160;– с тегло до 400 кг, което надвишава 2 пъти теглото на мечките обитаващи тези региони.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rigg_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rigg-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blanchard_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blanchard-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zedrosser_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zedrosser-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сред подвидовете северноамерикански и евразийски кафяви мечки са регистрирани и най-големите такива екземпляри. Това са съответно мечки с тегло 680 kg за Северна Америка и 481 kg за Евразия. Най-едрата кафява мечка в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейска част на Русия">Европейската част на Русия</a> е била с дължина на главата и тялото от 2,5 метра.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B45.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B45.jpg/220px-%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B45.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B45.jpg/330px-%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B45.jpg/440px-%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%86%8A%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Усурийската кафява мечка от Хокайдо е със сравнително малки размери на тялото за разлика от останалите популации на същия подвид.</figcaption></figure> <p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a> размерите на мечките приблизително нарастват от запад на изток - най-големите мечки там са от Източна Русия.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Дори в доминантния подвид размерът нараства в посока към източните граници. Например зрелите мъжки мечки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Архангелска област">Архангелска област</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортостан">Башкортостан</a> обикновено надвишават 300 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Възможна е появата на мечки с междинен размер сред популации от вътрешността на Русия. Подобно на гризли и евразийската кафява мечка, популациите от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Усурийски залив">усурийския</a> (<i>U. a lasiotus</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%E2%80%93_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Източен Сибир – Тихи океан">източносибирският</a> подвид (<i>U. a collaris</i>) могат да се различават значително по размер.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akhremenko_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akhremenko-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Понякога големите възрастни мъжки от тези подвидове могат да се доближават до размерите на мечките Кодиак.<sup id="cite_ref-soviet_73-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Източносибирските мечки извън субарктическите местообитания и континенталните усурийски екземпляри могат да имат приблизително същата големина като едрите популации на гризли, т.е. тези с подобна <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска ширина">географска ширина</a> в Аляска, и са с тегло от 100 до 400 kg според сезоните.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stroganov,_S._U._1969_p._522_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stroganov,_S._U._1969_p._522-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> От друга страна усурийските кафяви мечки от остров Хокайдо обикновено са доста малки и са с тегло от около 150 kg. Това е половината от теглото, отчетено сред мъжките от същия подвид в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хабаровски край">Хабаровския край</a>. Това се дължи вероятно на затвореното смесено горско местообитание на Хокайдо.<sup id="cite_ref-mano_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mano-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Подобно намаление на размера на тялото е отбелязано и при източносибирските кафяви мечки от Якутия, където дори възрастните мъжки са със средно тегло от около 145 kg, което е около 40% по-малко от средното тегло на мъжките мечки от този подвид в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Сибирски федерален окръг">Централен Сибир</a> и полуостров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чукотка">Чукотка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Akhremenko_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akhremenko-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>При линейни измервания на средната телесна маса, няколко подвида имат характеристики, които ги поставят сред най-малките. Въпреки това, телесната им маса се доближава до тази на по-дребните представители от подвидовете с по-едро тяло, като гризли и евразийската кафява мечка. Леополд (1959) описва вече изчезналото мексиканско гризли, който според Рауш (1963) е най-малкият подвид сред кафявата мечка в Северна Америка, въпреки че точните <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Параметър (страницата не съществува)">параметри</a> на нейния телесен размер не са известни.<sup id="cite_ref-Storer1955_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storer1955-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Мечките от сирийския подвид (<i>U. a. syriacus</i>) в зряла възраст достигат тегло от 100 до 160 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Хималайският подвид (<i>U. a. Isabellinus</i>) също се конкурира за най-малък. В Пакистан женските са със средно тегло от около 70 kg и 135 kg при мъжките.<sup id="cite_ref-Nawaz_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nawaz-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Женските от този подвид са сочени и за най-малка дължина на тялото с главата от 1,4 метра.<sup id="cite_ref-Prater_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prater-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кафявите мечки обитаващи пустинята <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гоби">Гоби</a>, чието съществуване на отделен подвид днес е спорно, тежат около 90 до 138 килограма. Това ги прави сходни по тегло с хималайските мечки и дори по-тежки от тези от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Джаспър (национален парк)">Национален парк Джаспър</a>. Гобийските мечки са с дължина на тялото и главата едва от 1 метър, което ги прави вероятно най-малките кафяви мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balint_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balint-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Тези най-малки представители на вида се срещат в характерни местообитания описвани като безплодни, подобно на полупустинните райони и сухата алпийска ливада в района на Хималаите.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nawaz_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nawaz-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balint_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balint-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-големите подвидове са мечките <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кодиакска кафява мечка">кодиак</a> (<i>U. a. middendorffi</i>) и мечките от непризнатия подвид <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Полуостровна кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">полуостровна кафява мечка</a> (<i>U. a. gyas</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kodiak_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kodiak-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FWS_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWS-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FWS_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWS-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Изчезналият подвид <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калифорнийска кафява мечка (страницата не съществува)">калифорнийска кафява мечка</a> (<i>U. a. californicus</i>) е бил също доста едър.<sup id="cite_ref-Storer1955_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storer1955-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LaFee_2008_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaFee_2008-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Веднъж достигнали полова зрялост женските мечки-кодиак може да варират в телесна маса от 120 до 318 kg, а мъжките варират от 168 до 675 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FWS_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWS-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Troyer_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Troyer-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Henkelmann_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henkelmann-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Според <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Световни рекорди на „Гинес“">Книгата на рекордите на Гинес</a> средната мъжка мечка-кодиак е с обща дължина от 2,44 m (от главата до опашката) и има височина при холката 1,33 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Теглото на двата подвида напролет, когато са слаби и на есен, когато натрупват маса варира съответно при мъжките от 312 до 389 kg, средно 357 kg, а при женските от 202 до 256 kg, средно 224 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Henkelmann_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henkelmann-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> При достигането си на възраст от 8 до 9 години мъжките от подвида тежат 3 пъти повече в сравнение с половозрелите 6-годишни, т.е. за около 3 години в периода от 6- до 9-годишна възраст мъжките кодиак утрояват теглото си.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_91-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Whitaker_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Troyer_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Troyer-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Отчетените средни телесни маси на възрастните за двата пола на полярната мечка са много сходни с тези на полуостровния подвид и на кодиак. Поради приблизително съответстващите си размери на тялото на двата подвида и тези на полярната мечка тези представители могат официално да бъдат считани за най-големия жив член на семейството на мечките <i>Ursidae</i> и най-големите съществуващи сухоземни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хищничество">хищници</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_91-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Най-големият известен представител на подвида кодиак е мечка, отстреляна през есента на 1894 г. След направени няколко измервания е установено, че теглото й е било 751 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-Macdonald_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdonald-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wood_91-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Christiansen_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christiansen-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Поведение_и_начин_на_живот"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Поведение и начин на живот</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Поведение и начин на живот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Поведение и начин на живот"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ursus_arctos_-_Norway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ursus_arctos_-_Norway.jpg/170px-Ursus_arctos_-_Norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ursus_arctos_-_Norway.jpg/255px-Ursus_arctos_-_Norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ursus_arctos_-_Norway.jpg/340px-Ursus_arctos_-_Norway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="3930" /></a><figcaption>Подобно на всички мечки, кафявите могат да стоят на задните си крака и да се разхождат за малко в това положение, за разлика от повечето хищници. Обикновено мечките са мотивирани да правят това от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Любопитство">любопитство</a>, глад или заплаха.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Умствени_способности"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BC.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Умствени способности</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Умствени способности" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Умствени способности"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кафявите мечки имат един от най-големите мозъци сред всички съвременни хищници съпоставен спрямо размера на тялото им. Мечките са показали, че могат да използват различни инструменти за постигане на определени задачи, което изисква напреднали когнитивни способности.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Активност"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Активност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: Активност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Активност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кафявата мечка често се описва като хищник с усилена <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нощно животно (страницата не съществува)">нощна активност</a>. Въпреки това, той често проявява усилена активност в сутрешните и ранните вечерни часове.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_/_Grizzly_Bear_Facts_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown_/_Grizzly_Bear_Facts-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Проучванията показват, че активността в целия ареал може да се появи почти по всяко време на денонощието. Особено в райони с по-чести контакти с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хора">хората</a> мечките са изцяло нощни. Освен това отделените от майката и зрели мечки проявяват активност основно в светлите части на денонощието. Много от възрастните мечки и особено тези обитаващи райони с ниско човешко присъствие са активни в часовете на сумрака.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През лятото до есента кафява мечка може да удвои теглото си от пролетта, като натрупа до 180 килограма мазнина, на която да разчита, за да се справи през зимата, когато стане много летаргична.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Макар че не са пълни хибернатори и могат да се събуждат лесно, представителите и на двата пола обичат да се усамотят на защитено място през зимните месеци. Бърлогата, където пребивават по време на хибернация може да бъде на всяко място осигуряващо защита и покой, като пещера, пукнатини, коренови системи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дърво">дърветата</a> или кухи трупи.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Обхват_на_местодомуване"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.85.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Обхват на местодомуване</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Редактиране на раздел: Обхват на местодомуване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Обхват на местодомуване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кафявите мечки обикновено се срещат в огромни по площ обхвати на местодомуване. Въпреки това те не са типично <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Територия (пояснение)">териториални животни</a>. Обикновено няколко възрастни мечки често се разхождат свободно в една и съща околност без проблем, освен ако не оспорват правата си върху разгонена женска или източници на храна.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dahle_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dahle-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Мъжките винаги обитават по-голяма площ от тази характерна за женските. Въпреки липсата на традиционно териториално поведение, възрастните мъжки изглежда имат своя лична зона, в която присъствието на други мечки не се толерира.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Мъжките винаги обхождат по-голям ареал с цел да придобият по-голям достъп до женските, с чиито територии се припокриват неговите, както и по-широк достъп до хранителни източници. Женските от своя страна се възползват от по-малки територии, тъй като намаляват вероятността от срещи с мъжки мечки, които могат да застрашат невръстното им поколение.<sup id="cite_ref-Novak_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Novak-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bellemain_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellemain-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В районите, в които храната е обилна и концентрирана, както се случва в крайбрежна Аляска, обхватът на местодомуване при женските може да достигне до 24 km<sup>2</sup> и при мъжките достигат до 89 km<sup>2</sup>. Съответно във вътрешността на съседна <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска Колумбия">Британска Колумбия</a> домашните местообитания на мечките от двата пола са 115 km<sup>2</sup> за женските и 318 km<sup>2</sup> за мъжките. В Национален парк Йелоустоун домашните местообитания на женските са до 281 km<sup>2</sup> и до 874 km<sup>2</sup> за мъжките. В Централна Арктика, в Канада, където източниците на храна са доста редки, домашните местообитания вече варират до 2434 km<sup>2</sup> при женските и 3175 km<sup>2</sup> при мъжките.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Novak_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Novak-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dahle_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dahle-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Проучване върху унаследяването на мъжката полова <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Y хромозома (страницата не съществува)">Y хромозома</a> установява, че през последните 10 хиляди години има силно разсейване на същата в ареала на разпространение.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Това проучване е установило изненадващо подобни Y хромозоми сред популациите от кафява мечка, в силно отдалечени едно от друго места, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a> и крайбрежна Аляска, което показва обширен обмен на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ген">гени</a> в Европа и Северна Америка. Това е в контраст с генетичните маркери от женската наследствена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="Митохондриална ДНК">митохондриална ДНК</a> (mtDNA), където кафяви мечки от различни географски региони обикновено показват силни различия в тяхната mtDNA, резултат от женската <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Филопатрия (страницата не съществува)">филопатрия</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Йерархия_и_общуване"><span id=".D0.99.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Йерархия и общуване</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Редактиране на раздел: Йерархия и общуване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Йерархия и общуване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Този вид води предимно самотен начин на живот, въпреки че са наблюдавани случаи на струпвания при наличието на обилни количества на храна - колонии от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Молци">молци</a>, открити <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Сметище">сметища</a> за отпадъци (привлекателни за животните, дори и когато в тях не се изхвърля основно боклук с хранителен или органичен произход) и реки по време на годишната миграция на сьомгата - и формират социални йерархии въз основа на възрастта и размера на тялото.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Възрастните мъжки мечки са особено <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Агресия">агресивни</a> и се избягват от подрастващи мечки и млади половозрели мъжки мечоци в случаите, както на повишено количество хранителни източници, така и при случайни срещи. Женските мечки-майки с малки мечета пропъждат възрастните мъжки с агресия и са много по-нетърпими спрямо други категории мечки, отколкото биват единичните женски екземпляри (без отглеждано в този момент потомство). Младите мъжки (мечоци-юноши) проявяват най-малка степен на агресия, към другите мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dahle_157-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dahle-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Доминиращата позиция сред кафявите мечки се демонстрира с фронтална ориентация на главата, показваща острите части на кучешките зъби, извиване на муцуната и разтягане на шията, към която подчиненият следва да реагира със странична ориентация, като се обърне и отпусне главата, и сяда или ляга.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>По време на битката мечките използват лапите си за да удрят противниците си в гърдите или раменете и хапят главата или шията. В Големия мечи алманах на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гари Браун (страницата не съществува)">Гари Браун</a> са изброени 11 различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук">звуци</a>, произвеждани от мечките в 9 различни контекста. Изразяващите гняв или лошо настроение включват ръмжене, рев, скърцане със зъби и различни шумове, а звуците изразяващи нервност или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Болка">болка</a>, включват грухтене, сумтене и викове. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Майка">Майките</a> издават характерно блеене когато общуват с малките.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Размножаване_и_развитие"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Размножаване и развитие</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Редактиране на раздел: Размножаване и развитие" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Размножаване и развитие"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%C3%84ht%C3%A4rin_karhut_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C3%84ht%C3%A4rin_karhut_24.jpg/220px-%C3%84ht%C3%A4rin_karhut_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C3%84ht%C3%A4rin_karhut_24.jpg/330px-%C3%84ht%C3%A4rin_karhut_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C3%84ht%C3%A4rin_karhut_24.jpg/440px-%C3%84ht%C3%A4rin_karhut_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2290" data-file-height="1690" /></a><figcaption>Двойка чифтосващи се мечки в зоопарк във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Сексуални_взаимоотношения"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Сексуални взаимоотношения</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сексуални взаимоотношения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сексуални взаимоотношения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Половата зрялост при мъжките настъпва средно с около година по-късно, отколкото при женските или когато те наедреят достатъчно за да могат да се конкурират успешно с други мъжки за правата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Секс">чифтосване</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Craighead_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craighead-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-White_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Брачните двойки се събират през май – юни, когато настъпва сезонът на чифтосването. Сред популациите живеещи по на север чифтосването се измества по-назад в периода до началото на юли.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Еструсът (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Полов цикъл">разгонването</a>) настъпва веднъж на всеки 3 до 4 години и трае от 10 до 30 дни. През този период женската се чифтосва с няколко мъжки. Често самците се бият за разгонената женска. В този период женската и самеца са серийно моногамни. Съвокуплението е енергично и продължително и може да продължи до един час. Средно то трае около 23&#160;– 24 минути.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Двойката остава заедно от няколко дни до няколко седмици.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Извън тази тясна времева рамка, представителите на двата пола не показват сексуален интерес един към друг.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Доминиращите мъжкари могат да се опитат да изолират 1 женска за целия еструс-период от около 2 седмици, но обикновено не са в състояние да я задържат през цялото време.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bellemain_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellemain-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Мъжките се опитват да се чифтосват с колкото се може повече женски.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-White_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По подобен начин и женската се чифтосва безразборно с до 4, в някои случаи - дори до 8 мъжки, като е възможно да се чифтоса с 2 в рамките на 1 ден. Обикновено тя маркира с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Урина">урина</a> като по този начин привлича мъжките.<sup id="cite_ref-Novak_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Novak-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nawaz_134-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nawaz-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bellemain_159-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellemain-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ДНК-тестове за бащинство са показали, че до 29% от малките от едно поколение могат да бъдат деца на 2 до 3 различни мечока.<sup id="cite_ref-Bellemain_159-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellemain-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Grizzly_Bear-_Sow_and_cubs_(5728173840).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Grizzly_Bear-_Sow_and_cubs_%285728173840%29.jpg/220px-Grizzly_Bear-_Sow_and_cubs_%285728173840%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Grizzly_Bear-_Sow_and_cubs_%285728173840%29.jpg/330px-Grizzly_Bear-_Sow_and_cubs_%285728173840%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Grizzly_Bear-_Sow_and_cubs_%285728173840%29.jpg/440px-Grizzly_Bear-_Sow_and_cubs_%285728173840%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3534" data-file-height="2524" /></a><figcaption>Малките мечета гризли често имитират своята майка</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Бременност_и_раждане"><span id=".D0.91.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Бременност и раждане</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бременност и раждане" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Бременност и раждане"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мечките раждат за първи път на 4 – 8-годишна възраст със средна възраст в полова зрялост на 5,2&#160;– 5,5 и дават поколение веднъж на 3 – 4 години. Сред някои европейски популации раждат с около 1 година по-рано от нормално, с честота през около 2години.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бременност">Бременността</a> като цяло продължава около 7 месеца. След <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Оплождане">оплождането</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Яйцеклетка">яйцеклетката</a> не се <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Имплантация">имплантира</a> няколко дни по-късно, а едва към ноември след като започне <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Зимен сън">зимния им сън</a>. Тази физиологична особеност се нарича забавена имплантация и фактическата бременност продължава едва от шест до осем седмици.<sup id="cite_ref-animaldiversity_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-animaldiversity-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Чрез процеса на забавена имплантация, оплодената яйцеклетка се дели и плува свободно в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матка">матката</a> в продължение на шест месеца. През зимната латентност, плодът се прикрепя към стената на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матка">матката</a>. В случай, че мечката не е натрупала достатъчно подкожна мазнина за зимата и е слаба е възможно яйцеклетката да не се имплантира в матката, а да се резорбира (разгради).<sup id="cite_ref-Craighead_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craighead-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Мечетата се раждат голи, беззъби, слепи и много малки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бърлога">бърлогата</a>, по време на зимния сън - през януари. Раждат се от 1 до 4 на брой (обикновено 2).<sup id="cite_ref-animaldiversity_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-animaldiversity-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Имало е случаи на мечки с най-много шест малки, въпреки че средният размер на котилото е 1&#160;– 3, а котилата с повече от четири се разглеждат като необичайни.<sup id="cite_ref-Craighead_165-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craighead-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По-възрастните и по-големите женски имат склонност да раждат по-едри новородени.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Размерът на котилото също зависи от редица фактори като географско разположение и наличие на хранителни ресурси.<sup id="cite_ref-Steyaert_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steyaert-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Грижи_за_потомството"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Грижи за потомството</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Редактиране на раздел: Грижи за потомството" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Грижи за потомството"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Малките са с тегло от 340 до 680 грама и зависят от възрастта и състоянието на майката.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кърмачетата сучат от млякото на майката до пролетта или дори началото на лятото, в зависимост от климатичните условия. По това време малките тежат от 7 до 9 kg и са се развили достатъчно за да я последват на дълги разстояния и да започнат да търсят твърда храна,<sup id="cite_ref-Mallinson_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallinson-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В началото растат много бавно и проглеждат едва на 30-ия ден, но към тримесечна възраст тежат около 15 килограма, а на половин година са вече около 25 килограма,<sup id="cite_ref-animaldiversity_171-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-animaldiversity-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а през първата година след раждането си те увеличават размерите си около 200 пъти. През пролетта излизат с майка си от бърлогата и укрепват бързо. Кърменето продължава около 18 – 30 месеца, но мечетата живеят с майка си почти до двегодишна възраст. През пролетта излизат навън да играят и да се учат да ловуват. </p><p>Мъжките не вземат участие в отглеждането на малките. Родителството е изцяло дело на женските.<sup id="cite_ref-Dahle_157-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dahle-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Corbet_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corbet-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Понякога женски мечки приемат бездомни малки или дори разменят или отвличат малките, когато те излизат от зимен сън.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kodiak_brown_bears_FWS_18385.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kodiak_brown_bears_FWS_18385.jpg/220px-Kodiak_brown_bears_FWS_18385.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kodiak_brown_bears_FWS_18385.jpg/330px-Kodiak_brown_bears_FWS_18385.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kodiak_brown_bears_FWS_18385.jpg/440px-Kodiak_brown_bears_FWS_18385.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1305" /></a><figcaption>Мечета кодиак се борят като си играят</figcaption></figure> <p>Малките са напълно зависими от майката и между тях се формира тясна връзка. По време на етапа на зависимостта мечетата се учат (надграждат вродените си инстинкти) как да оцеляват в дивата природа. Учат се например кои храни имат най-висока хранителна стойност и къде могат да ги открият, как да ловуват <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Дивеч">дивеч</a>, дребни животни и риба, да се защитават и къде да изграждат своята бърлога.<sup id="cite_ref-Novak_93-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Novak-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Увеличеният размер на мозъка у големите хищници е в пряка зависимост от това дали даден вид води самотен начин на живот, както е при кафявата мечка. Женските кафяви мечки имат сравнително големи, добре развити <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Главен мозък">мозъци</a> като вероятно това е ключов фактор в поведението и да преподава на поколението.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Малките се учат, чрез имитация на действията на майката по време на периода, в който те са с нея.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В Северна Америка те остават средно за около 2,5 години, рядко са независими още на 1,5 година или най-късно до 4,5-годишна възраст.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В Евразия този период е по-кратък като проучване от Хокайдо и Швеция показва, че той не надхвърля 2,3 години и обикновено е 2.<sup id="cite_ref-mano_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mano-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Убийства_на_мечета"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Убийства на мечета</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Редактиране на раздел: Убийства на мечета" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Убийства на мечета"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Известен факт е, че при кафявите мечки съществува детеубийство. То се практикува от възрастни мъжки, които не са родители на потомството на дадена женска.<sup id="cite_ref-Bellemain_159-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellemain-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Мъжките убиват малките с цел привеждане на женската до състояние на еструс, който физиологично се явява в рамките на 2&#160;– 4 дни след смъртта на малките.<sup id="cite_ref-Bellemain_159-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellemain-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Обикновено мечетата се спасяват от смъртта като бързо намират дърво, на което да се качат. Майката също успешно защитава своето потомство, въпреки че мъжките са 2 пъти по-тежки от тях. Известни са и случаи, когато женската загива в подобни сблъсъци.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mörner_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mörner-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фактори_влияещи_върху_продължителността_на_живота"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.B5.D1.89.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.8A.D1.80.D1.85.D1.83_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Фактори влияещи върху продължителността на живота</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фактори влияещи върху продължителността на живота" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Фактори влияещи върху продължителността на живота"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Различни изследвания сред популации от различни части на техния ареал показват широк спектър от причинители на смърт всред мечките. Значителен дял от смъртността на представителите на вида се дължи на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Детеубийство (страницата не съществува)">убийството на малки</a> от представители на собствения вид. Друга част се дължи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бракониерство">бракониерство</a>, а в по-урбанизираните територии мечките стават жертва и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Пътнотранспортно произшествие">пътнотранспортни произшествия</a> с моторни превозни средства и по-рядко на железопътни катастрофи.<sup id="cite_ref-Mörner_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mörner-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Значителен фактор са и болестите </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Продължителност_на_живот_и_смъртност"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BC.D1.8A.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Продължителност на живот и смъртност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Редактиране на раздел: Продължителност на живот и смъртност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Продължителност на живот и смъртност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bear_hunting_Kodiak_FWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bear_hunting_Kodiak_FWS.jpg/170px-Bear_hunting_Kodiak_FWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bear_hunting_Kodiak_FWS.jpg/255px-Bear_hunting_Kodiak_FWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bear_hunting_Kodiak_FWS.jpg/340px-Bear_hunting_Kodiak_FWS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Ловец с глава на мечка Кодиак на гърба си.</figcaption></figure> <p>Кафявата мечка е бозайник със сравнително голяма продължителност на живота. Известни са случаи на женски мечки, които са дали поколение и на 28-годишна възраст. Това е и най-голямата възраст за репродукция сред представителите на семейството. Пиковата репродуктивна възраст за женските варира от 4 до 20 години.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Животът на кафявите мечки от двата пола в рамките на минимално преследваните за лов популации се оценява средно на 25 години.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Най-старата дива кафява мечка е била на около 37 години.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Най-старата регистрирана женска в плен е на възраст близо 40 години, докато за мъжките в плен е потвърдено, че могат да живеят до 47 години, като един мъжки в плен вероятно е доживял до около 50 години.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walker_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Докато мъжките мечки потенциално живеят по-дълго в плен, женските гризли мечки имат по-голяма годишна преживяемост от мъжките. Този резултат е установен при изследване в района на Йелоустоун.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В повечето защитени територии средната годишна смъртност сред кафявата мечка от всички възрастови категории се оценява на около 10%, а сред популациите с активен лов тя се увеличава до около 38%.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Смъртност_в_ранна_възраст"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC.D1.8A.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B2_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D1.8A.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Смъртност в ранна възраст</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Редактиране на раздел: Смъртност в ранна възраст" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Смъртност в ранна възраст"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Около 13% до 44% от малките измират в първата си година дори в добре защитени територии.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Случаите на смъртност от 75&#160;– 100% сред малките в дадена година не са рядкост.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Отвъд хищничеството от страна на други големи хищници, включително <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">вълци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сибирски тигър">сибирски тигри</a> и други кафяви мечки, гладът и злополуки от всякакъв характер (включително срещи с враждебни възрастни мечки) са причина за смъртност сред малките. Изследванията сочат, че най-разпространеният източник на смъртност за първите години е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Недохранване">недохранването</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Novak_93-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Novak-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mörner_188-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mörner-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Palomares_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palomares-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През втората и третата година от живота им годишната смъртност сред малките, дължаща се на недостатъчната грижа от майките спада до 10&#160;– 15%.<sup id="cite_ref-Novak_93-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Novak-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Роля_на_човека"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.87.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Роля на човека</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Редактиране на раздел: Роля на човека" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Роля на човека"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дори в популациите, живеещи в защитени територии, хората все още са водещата причина за смъртността сред кафявите мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_190-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Servheen_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Servheen-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_Bear_Hunting_Alaska_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown_Bear_Hunting_Alaska-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-голям разрешен отстрел на кафяви мечки е този в Канада, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a>, Русия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a> и Аляска.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ловът не е регулиран в много области в ареала на местообитание на вида. Дори когато ловът е законно разрешен, повечето <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология">биолози</a> смятат, че числото на ловуваните мечки е прекомерно, като се има предвид ниската степен на възпроизводство и рядкото разпространение на вида.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallinson_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallinson-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-compendium_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Servheen_194-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Servheen-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> От значение е и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Замърсяване на околната среда">замърсяването на околната среда</a> и ограничаването на местообитанията от човека. </p><p>Кафявите мечки стават и случайни жертви при сблъсъци с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил">автомобили</a>, което е значима причина за смъртност в Съединените щати и Европа.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Същевременно чрез различни инициативи се подобряват шансовете за оцеляване, както на вида, така и на отделни групи и индивиди. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Болести"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Болести</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Редактиране на раздел: Болести" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Болести"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Заболяванията при кафявите мечки са сходни с тези характерни за родствени видове мечки както и за останалите представители на разред <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хищници">Хищници</a>. Много от тях са и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Зооноза">зоонози</a>. </p><p>Сред северноамериканските популации на кафявата мечка са известни поне 15 вида <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Паразит">паразита</a>. Те включват 1 вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Трематоди">трематод</a>&#160;– <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinostoma_revolutum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinostoma revolutum (страницата не съществува)">Echinostoma revolutum</a></i>, 3 вида <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Цестоди">цестода</a>&#160;– <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taenia_krabbei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taenia krabbei (страницата не съществува)">Taenia krabbei</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Diphyllobothrium_latum" title="Diphyllobothrium latum">Diphyllobothrium latum</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphyllobothrium_ursi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphyllobothrium ursi (страницата не съществува)">Diphyllobothrium ursi</a></i>, 6 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Нематоди">нематода</a>&#160;– <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baylisascaris_transfuga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baylisascaris transfuga (страницата не съществува)">Baylisascaris transfuga</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyathostoma_bronchiale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyathostoma bronchiale (страницата не съществува)">Cyathostoma bronchiale</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncinaria_yukonensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncinaria yukonensis (страницата не съществува)">Uncinaria yukonensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncinaria_rauschi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncinaria rauschi (страницата не съществува)">Uncinaria rauschi</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirofilaria_ursi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirofilaria ursi (страницата не съществува)">Dirofilaria ursi</a></i> и <i><a href="/wiki/Trichinella_spiralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichinella spiralis">Trichinella spiralis</a></i> както и 5 вида <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Членестоноги">членестоноги</a>&#160;– <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaetopsylla_setosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaetopsylla setosa (страницата не съществува)">Chaetopsylla setosa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chaetopsylla_tuberculaticeps" title="Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps">Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thrassis_spenceri" title="Thrassis spenceri">Thrassis spenceri</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulex (страницата не съществува)">Pulex sp.</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermacentor_andersoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermacentor andersoni (страницата не съществува)">Dermacentor andersoni</a></i>. 11 от тези видове са описани и при <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Американска черна мечка">черните мечки</a>. </p><p>Сред евроазиатската популация опасните за кафявите мечки паразити са поне 28 вида. Те биват 2 вида <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Протозои">протозои</a>&#160;– <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eimeria_ursi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eimeria ursi (страницата не съществува)">Eimeria ursi</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isospora_fonsecai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isospora fonsecai (страницата не съществува)">Isospora fonsecai</a></i>, трематодът <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanophyetus_salmincola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanophyetus salmincola (страницата не съществува)">Nanophyetus salmincola</a></i>, 5 вида цестоди <i>Diphyllobothrium latum</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphyllobothrium_cordatum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphyllobothrium cordatum (страницата не съществува)">Diphyllobothrium cordatum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taenia_ursina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taenia ursina (страницата не съществува)">Taenia ursina</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cysticercus_cellulosae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cysticercus cellulosae (страницата не съществува)">Cysticercus cellulosae</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriocephalus_ursi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bothriocephalus ursi (страницата не съществува)">Bothriocephalus ursi</a></i>, 11 нематода <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematoideum_ursi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nematoideum ursi (страницата не съществува)">Nematoideum ursi</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dochmius_ursi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dochmius ursi (страницата не съществува)">Dochmius ursi</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiroptera_ursi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiroptera ursi (страницата не съществува)">Spiroptera ursi</a></i>, <i>G. contortum</i>, <i>Baylisascaris transfuga</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baylisascaris_multipapillata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baylisascaris multipapillata (страницата не съществува)">Baylisascaris multipapillata</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxocara_canis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxocara canis (страницата не съществува)">Toxocara canis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Toxocara_mystax" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxocara mystax">Toxocara mystax</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncinaria_stenocephala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncinaria stenocephala (страницата не съществува)">Uncinaria stenocephala</a></i>, <i>Dirofilaria ursi</i> и <i>Trichinella spiralis</i>, както и 11 членестоноги <i>Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichodectes_p._pinguis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichodectes p. pinguis (страницата не съществува)">Trichodectes p. pinguis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ixodes_persulcatus" title="Ixodes persulcatus">Ixodes persulcatus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ixodes_ricinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixodes ricinus">Ixodes ricinus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermacentor_silvarum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermacentor silvarum (страницата не съществува)">Dermacentor silvarum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermacentor_cf._venustus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermacentor cf. venustus (страницата не съществува)">Dermacentor cf. venustus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haemaphysalis_japonicus_douglasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haemaphysalis japonicus douglasi (страницата не съществува)">Haemaphysalis japonicus douglasi</a></i> и <i><a href="/wiki/Sarcoptes_scabiei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcoptes scabiei">Sarcoptes scabiei</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Изследване в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a> на 22 броя кафяви мечки (13 диви и 9 отглеждани в плен) за 18 вирусни и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Рикетсии">рикетсийни болести</a> достига до интересни резултати. Тестваните мечки се оказва, че са носители на антитела за <i><a href="/wiki/Bhanja_virus" title="Bhanja virus">Bhanja virus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahyna_virus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahyna virus (страницата не съществува)">Tahyna virus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Западнонилска треска">Западнонилска треска</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandfly_fever_Naples_virus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandfly fever Naples virus (страницата не съществува)">Sandfly fever Naples virus</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenovirus_serotype_36&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenovirus serotype 36 (страницата не съществува)">Човешки аденовирус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Инфлуенца">Инфлуенца</a> тип A и тип B, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Параинфлуенца (страницата не съществува)">Параинфлуенца</a> тип 1, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytomegalovirus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytomegalovirus (страницата не съществува)">Cytomegalovirus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydia_psittaci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydia psittaci (страницата не съществува)">Chlamydia psittaci</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Coxiella_burnetii" title="Coxiella burnetii">Coxiella burnetii</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canine_parvovirus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canine parvovirus (страницата не съществува)">Canine parvovirus</a></i>. Заключението от изследването показва, че свободноживеещите мечки са жертва основно на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Арбовируси">арбовирусните инфекции</a>, тези отглеждани в плен са жертва на болестотворни агенти, характерни за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хора">човешката популация</a> и само <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Вируси">вирусът</a> на парвовирозата при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кучета">кучетата</a> е характерен и за двата типа мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хранителни_навици"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Хранителни навици</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=37" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хранителни навици" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Хранителни навици"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon.jpg/170px-Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon.jpg/255px-Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon.jpg/340px-Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Кафява мечка се храни със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сьомга">сьомга</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Кафявата мечка е едно от най-<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Всеядни животни">всеядните животни</a> в света и е регистрирано, че консумира най-голямото разнообразие от храни сред всички останали видове мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Няма друг вид в населяваните от кафявата мечка екосистеми, което да ползва такова разнообразие от хранителни източници. През целия си живот, тя редовно проявява любопитство към проучването на всеки организъм или обект и потенциала му като източник на храна. </p><p>Предпочитат да консумират храна, която е едновременно обилна и лесно достъпна. Структурата на челюстите им се е развила така, че да отговаря на техните хранителни навици. Диетата им варира значително в различните области въз основа на възможностите.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_190-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Променливостта на храната е показателна в западната част на САЩ. В национален парк Йелоустоун месото съставлява 51% от средната годишна диета за мечките гризли, докато на неколкостотин <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Километър">километра</a> на север в Национален парк <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Глейшър (национален парк, Канада)">Глейшър</a> тя съставлява едва 11% от диетата.<sup id="cite_ref-jac_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jac-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>През пролетта хранителни източници са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мърша">мършата</a>, останала от замръзнали трупове на животни, убити от хищници или умрели в резултат на неблагоприятни условия, а също и треви, издънки, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Острица">острици</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През лятото и особено - през есента - плодовете на различни растения, включително и дребните <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Диви плодове (страницата не съществува)">горски плодове</a> увеличават своя дял в диетата на кафявите мечки. Корените и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Луковица">луковиците</a> се превръщат в спасителен вариант през години и в райони, където плодовете са в малко количество.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_32-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Растения_и_гъби"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D1.8A.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>Растения и гъби</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=38" title="Редактиране на раздел: Растения и гъби" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Растения и гъби"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Въпреки репутацията си на хищници, повечето кафяви мечки не са силно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Месоядни">месоядни</a>, а получават до 90% от храната си под формата на растителни материи.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Установени са общо над 200 растителни вида в менюто на вида.<sup id="cite_ref-Rode_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rode-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кафявите мечки често се хранят с различни растителни видове, включително горски плодове, треви, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Цвете">цветя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B4" title="Жълъд">жълъди</a> (Quercus ssp.) и борови <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шишарка">шишарки</a>, както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Мъхове">мъхове</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гъби">гъби</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Вероятно най-растителноядни са представителите на вида са от по-топлите умерени части на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a> (представители от Испания, Словакия, по-голямата част от Балканите, включително Гърция, Турция, Хималаите и вероятно Близкия изток<sup id="cite_ref-Rigg_122-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rigg-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nawaz_134-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nawaz-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ambarl_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambarl-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naves_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naves-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). При тях повече от 90% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Диета">диетата</a> може да е представена от растения. В много вътрешни части на Северна Америка диетата на мечките-гризли е между 80 и 90% на растителна основа, но и месото може да бъде много по-важно в някои области.<sup id="cite_ref-Murie_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murie-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McLellan2_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLellan2-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MacHutchon_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacHutchon-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Установено е, че наблягането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Вегетарианство">вегетарианска</a> диета поставя ограничения върху растежа и размера на тялото мечките, които живеят в среда с богати животински източници. Причината за това е, че техните храносмилателни системи не обработват растения така добре, както животинските мазнини и протеини.<sup id="cite_ref-McLellan_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLellan-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rode_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rode-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Сред всички съвременни видове мечки кафявата е уникално оборудвана за да копае и намира труднодостъпни храни, като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Корен">корени</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Филиз">филизи</a>. Те използват дългите си и силни нокти за да изкопават земята за да достигат корените и да ги късат със силните си челюсти.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През пролетта по-голямата част от консумираната растителна маса са корените, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Тревисто растение">тревите</a> постепенно ги изместват с напредването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пролет">пролетта</a>. Тази храна не е особено питателна за мечките и главно уталожва глада. Кафявите мечки изпитват затруднения в смилането на големи количества твърди, влакнести храни.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_192-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Корените на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хедизариум (страницата не съществува)">Хедизариум</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedysarum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedysarum (страницата не съществува)">Hedysarum</a></span></i>) са сред най-често консумираните храни от цялата гама и могат да станат важни заместители в случай, че стабилните храни като плодовете се окажат недостъпни.<sup id="cite_ref-MacHutchon_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacHutchon-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hamer_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamer-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Луковица">Луковиците</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Грудколуковица">грудколуковиците</a> са важни когато са на разположение тъй като те са един от най-големите източници на протеини в растителния свят, така както и твърдите черупчести жълъди. Кафявите мечки са ограничени по отношение на достъпа им до твърди <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Черупка">черупчести</a> плодове. За разлика от американските и азиатските черни мечки те имат ограничени способности за катерене. Така те трудно си осигуряват такъв тип храна и разчитат на това плодовете сами да паднат на земята или да достигнат до тях като се изправят на задните си крака.<sup id="cite_ref-Seryodkin_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seryodkin-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Твърдите жълъди могат да се превърнат в най-важната храна (въпреки че се консумират главно в края на лятото и есента), когато са налични в големи количества като например на остров Хокайдо (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a>), както и в Италия и Испания.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_192-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aoi_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aoi-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clevenger_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clevenger-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ciucci,_P._2014_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciucci,_P._2014-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Една от най-важните храни за мечките, в района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Скалисти планини">Скалистите планини</a> на Съединените щати, са семената от шишарките на бора <i><a href="/wiki/Pinus_albicaulis" title="Pinus albicaulis">Pinus albicaulis</a></i>. Те могат да бъдат набавяни в резултат на опадването им по земята с шишарки, понякога отчупени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Американска червена катерица">американската червена катерица</a>, а най-богато угощение настъпва когато мечката открие скривалище от запасите й.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Опадването на семената от характерния за района на Северна Америка <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бор">бор</a> е застрашено от неволно <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Интродукция (биология)">интродуцираната</a> гъбичка <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronartium_ribicola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronartium ribicola (страницата не съществува)">Cronartium ribicola</a></i>. Лишаването на кафявите мечки от този вид хранителен източник е причина представителите да намират нови източници на храна, предимно от животински произход.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В едно гръцко проучване е установено, че меките храни надминават твърдите такива като източник на храна с около 1/4 от годишната диета, а основната й част е от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бобови култури">бобови растения</a> от род <i><a href="/wiki/Medicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicago">Medicago</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paralikidis_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paralikidis-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Grizzly_Bears_in_Blueberries_(6187113330).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Grizzly_Bears_in_Blueberries_%286187113330%29.jpg/220px-Grizzly_Bears_in_Blueberries_%286187113330%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Grizzly_Bears_in_Blueberries_%286187113330%29.jpg/330px-Grizzly_Bears_in_Blueberries_%286187113330%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Grizzly_Bears_in_Blueberries_%286187113330%29.jpg/440px-Grizzly_Bears_in_Blueberries_%286187113330%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4531" data-file-height="3021" /></a><figcaption>Майка гризли с малки, които се хранят в поле от диви боровинки.</figcaption></figure> <p>Плодовете от дърветата и горските плодове са незаменими за кафявите мечки в повечето обитавани от тях райони, като високоенергийна храна-запас за зимния сън. Разнообразни дивоплодни растения от умерената зона на Северна Америка и Евразия привличат кафявите мечки в края на лятото и есента.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium_192-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ewer_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewer-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сред най-значимите, влизащи в менюто на кафявата мечка са много видове от род <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Сливи">Сливи</a> (<i>Prunus</i>), плодовете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Дива череша">дива череша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Черен емпетрум">черен емпетрум</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Empetrum nigrum</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Круша">круши</a> (Pyrus ssp.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ябълка">ябълки</a> (Malus ssp.), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Къпина">къпини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Малина">малини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Мечо грозде">мечо грозде</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Боровинки">боровинки</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Murie_204-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murie-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McLellan2_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLellan2-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hamer_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamer-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paralikidis_218-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paralikidis-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frąckowiak_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frąckowiak-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Плодовете представляват второстепенна част от диетата на мечки, които обитават райони с изобилие от жълъди. Тези плодове са богати на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Протеин">белтъчини</a> за разлика от богатите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Въглехидрат">въглехидрати</a> меки плодове.<sup id="cite_ref-McLellan_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLellan-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naves_203-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naves-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Дори когато плодовете се консумират често, трябва да се консумират и други храни, за да се удовлетворят хранителните изисквания. Смята се, че една млада женска кафява мечка може да се наложи да консумира почти 30 000 плода всеки ден в края на лятото/есента, за да се изхранва на чисто плодова основа.<sup id="cite_ref-McLellan_102-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLellan-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Безгръбначни"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Безгръбначни</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=39" title="Редактиране на раздел: Безгръбначни" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Безгръбначни"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кафявите мечки често ядат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Насекоми">насекоми</a>; през лятото и есента. Те могат да бъдат консумирани от тях редовно под формата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Имаго">имаго</a> и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ларва">ларви</a>, включително и личинки от пчелни кошери и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пчелна пита">пити</a>. Повечето насекоми, които биват изяждани са от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еусоциалност">социален тип</a> (еусоциални) и се откриват от мечките в колониални гнезда, които осигуряват вероятно по-голямо количество храна.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitaker_92-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitaker-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prater_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prater-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели">Пчелите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Оси">осите</a> са важни допълнителни храни за мечките в Евразия - от най-отдалечения западен район, в Испания до най-отдалечения изток, в Хокайдо.<sup id="cite_ref-Naves_203-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naves-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aoi_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aoi-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Мечките в Йелоустоун и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Монтана (щат)">Монтана</a> ядат огромен брой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Молци">молци</a> през лятото. Понякога консумират до 40 000 броя молци от вида <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euxoa_auxiliaris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Euxoa auxiliaris (страницата не съществува)">Euxoa auxiliaris</a></i>. Често за един ден могат да получат до 1/2 от годишната си дажба получавана от консумацията на тези насекоми.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Други важни източници на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Протеин">белтъчини</a> от насекоми, за кафявите мечки са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Калинки">калинките</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ручейници">ручейниците</a>. </p><p>Установено е, че в някои части на Европа, като Скандинавия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа">Източна Европа</a>, мечките консумират голямо количество <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мравки">мравки</a>. В Словения например до 25% от сухата маса, консумирана от кафявите мечки е била съставена от мравки.<sup id="cite_ref-Swenson3_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swenson3-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Подобна консумация на мравки е наблюдавана и на места в Северна Америка. Пример за това са мечките от западната част на Централна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Албърта">Албърта</a> където в 49% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Изпражнения">изпражненията</a> на кафява мечка се откриват консумирани мравки.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кафявите мечки се добират до мравките, разрушавайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Мравуняк">мравуняка</a>, но докато пасивно облизват излезлите навън мравки, те го отбраняват, обилно отделяйки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мравчена киселина">мравчена киселина</a>. Затова мечките предпочитат мравките от род <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camponotus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camponotus (страницата не съществува)">Camponotus</a></i>, които са достъпни в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Гниене">гниещи</a> дървесни трупи, а не в подземни колонии. </p><p>Кафявите мечки, живеещи близо до крайбрежните райони редовно консумират <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Раци">раци</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Миди">миди</a>. В <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Катмай (страницата не съществува)">националния парк и резерват Катмай</a> в Аляска кафявите мечки по протежение на плажовете покрай речните устия редовно копаят пясъка за мидите <i><a href="/wiki/Mya_arenaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mya arenaria">Mya arenaria</a></i> и <i><a href="/wiki/Siliqua_patula" title="Siliqua patula">Siliqua patula</a></i>, които осигуряват по-богата на протеини и енергия храна през пролетта за разлика от растенията и преди рибите да станат достъпни за ядене.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ракът <i><a href="/wiki/Cambaroides_japonicus" title="Cambaroides japonicus">Cambaroides japonicus</a></i>от Хокайдо се явява богата на протеини хранителна добавка за кафявите мечки там.<sup id="cite_ref-Aoi_211-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aoi-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Риба"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.B0"></span>Риба</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=40" title="Редактиране на раздел: Риба" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Риба"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alaskan_Coastal_Brown_bear.....11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Alaskan_Coastal_Brown_bear.....11.jpg/220px-Alaskan_Coastal_Brown_bear.....11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Alaskan_Coastal_Brown_bear.....11.jpg/330px-Alaskan_Coastal_Brown_bear.....11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Alaskan_Coastal_Brown_bear.....11.jpg/440px-Alaskan_Coastal_Brown_bear.....11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Прясно уловената сьомга е много питателна храна.</figcaption></figure> <p>Най-характерните хранителни взаимоотношения на кафявата мечка са тези със сьомговите риби от род <i>Oncorhynchus</i>, особено в крайбрежните райони, но също така и в някои вътрешни райони на Северна Америка.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilderbrand_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilderbrand-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Едно от ключовите взаимоотношения, между кафявите мечки и риби от род <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Американски пъстърви">Американски пъстърви</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тихоокеански сьомги (страницата не съществува)">Тихоокеански сьомги</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Oncorhynchus</span></i>) е това между гризли и сьомгата <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_clarkii" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus clarkii">Oncorhynchus clarkii</a></i> в района на Скалистите планини около Йелоустоун. Тук този вид е бил консумиран в значителни количества, макар че подобно на <i><a href="/wiki/Pinus_albicaulis" title="Pinus albicaulis">Pinus albicaulis</a>,</i> като източник на храна е намалял заради инвазивните видове, въведени от човека.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сега изчезналото калифорнийско гризли е мечка, която е била доста специализиран хищник по рибите от род <i>Onocorhynchus</i> в реките на Калифорния, главно на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дъгова пъстърва">дъговата пъстърва</a>. </p><p>На полуостров Камчатка и няколко по бреговете на Аляска, включително и на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Кодиак">Кодиак</a>, кафявите мечки се хранят предимно със сьомга. Обилното хранене с тези риби обяснява огромните размери на мечките в тези райони.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilderbrand_112-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilderbrand-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Червена сьомга">Червената сьомга</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Oncorhynchus nerka</span></i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Горбуша">горбуша</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</span></i>) са най-често улавяната плячка, но в менюто на мечките влизат и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сребриста сьомга">сребристата</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Oncorhynchus kisutch</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кралска сьомга">кралската</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Японска сьомга">Японската</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Oncorhynchus masou</span></i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Куча сьомга">кучата сьомга</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Oncorhynchus keta</span></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Helfield_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfield-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В крайбрежните райони на Тихия океан мечките разчитат на по-разнообразна храна, защото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Миграция (пояснение)">миграцията на сьомгата</a> настъпва в края на лятото и началото на есента. На остров Кодиак за това им служат местни <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ягода">ягодоплодни растения</a>, морски организми разпилявани след <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Приливи и отливи">отлив</a>, както и разни копитните животни.<sup id="cite_ref-Troyer_140-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Troyer-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>По изключение сьомгата може да дойде във вътрешните <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река">реки</a> още през юни, когато други крайбрежни мечки от Аляска са слабо подсигурени откъм храна.<sup id="cite_ref-Kistchinski_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kistchinski-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Риболовните техники на мечките са добре известни. Те често се събират около водопади или бързеи на реките, където сьомгата е принудена да пробие водата и да скочи за да продължи нагоре по течението и ги улавят с устата си във въздуха. Мечките ловуват и в плитки води, надявайки се да заловят хлъзгавата сьомга с ноктите си.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilderbrand_112-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilderbrand-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Хранят се с почти всички части на рибата, но в периода на пика на хвърляне на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хайвер">хайвера</a> мечките си позволяват да консумират само най-хранителното - хайверът на женските и главата. Останалите неизядени части от рибата стават храна за други животни чистачи като лисици, орли, гарвани и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Чайкови">чайки</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfield_239-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfield-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Въпреки че са единаци при наличието на богата плячка мечките могат да проявят търпимост и да се събират. Често най-силните индивиди заемат най-добрите места за улов, а не са редки и случаите за борба с цел отвоюване на тези места.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Въпреки агресивните си отбранителни способности, женските кафяви мечки обикновено избират оптимални места за риболов, за да избегнат мъжките мечки, които потенциално могат да застрашат малките.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Извън тихоокеанските сьомги, хищническите взаимоотношения между кафявите мечки и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Риба">рибите</a> са необичайни. Съобщава се за хищничество към рибите <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coregonus_nasus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coregonus nasus (страницата не съществува)">Coregonus nasus</a></i> и <i><a href="/wiki/Catostomus_catostomus" title="Catostomus catostomus">Catostomus catostomus</a></i> в Субарктическа Канада и в Сибир към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Щука">щука</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Липан">липан</a>, както и други видове риба от Евразия.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gau_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gau-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Бозайници"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Бозайници</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=41" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бозайници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Бозайници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Освен обичайния лов на сьомга, повечето кафяви мечки не са особено активни хищници.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Въпреки това, кафявите мечки са способни да уловят практически всеки бозайник, на който се натъкват&#160;– от дребните мишевидни <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Гризачи">гризачи</a> до такива, които имат страховити размери като тигър и дори <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бизон">бизон</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-role_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-role-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wyman_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wyman-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Над 100 вида бозайници са установени като консумирана храна от кафявите мечки и открити в техните изпражнения. Все пак това са както уловена от мечките жива плячка, така и открити трупове и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мърша">мърша</a> убити от други хищници или умрели по друга причина.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forsyth_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Гризачи"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B8"></span>Гризачи</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=42" title="Редактиране на раздел: Гризачи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Гризачи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:A_PARKA_SQUIRREL_BURROWS_NEAR_THE_WEST_BANK_OF_THE_SAGAVANIRKTOK_RIVER._THE_GROUND_HAS_BEEN_PAWED_UP_BY_A_BARREN..._-_NARA_-_550465.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/A_PARKA_SQUIRREL_BURROWS_NEAR_THE_WEST_BANK_OF_THE_SAGAVANIRKTOK_RIVER._THE_GROUND_HAS_BEEN_PAWED_UP_BY_A_BARREN..._-_NARA_-_550465.jpg/220px-A_PARKA_SQUIRREL_BURROWS_NEAR_THE_WEST_BANK_OF_THE_SAGAVANIRKTOK_RIVER._THE_GROUND_HAS_BEEN_PAWED_UP_BY_A_BARREN..._-_NARA_-_550465.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/A_PARKA_SQUIRREL_BURROWS_NEAR_THE_WEST_BANK_OF_THE_SAGAVANIRKTOK_RIVER._THE_GROUND_HAS_BEEN_PAWED_UP_BY_A_BARREN..._-_NARA_-_550465.jpg/330px-A_PARKA_SQUIRREL_BURROWS_NEAR_THE_WEST_BANK_OF_THE_SAGAVANIRKTOK_RIVER._THE_GROUND_HAS_BEEN_PAWED_UP_BY_A_BARREN..._-_NARA_-_550465.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/A_PARKA_SQUIRREL_BURROWS_NEAR_THE_WEST_BANK_OF_THE_SAGAVANIRKTOK_RIVER._THE_GROUND_HAS_BEEN_PAWED_UP_BY_A_BARREN..._-_NARA_-_550465.jpg/440px-A_PARKA_SQUIRREL_BURROWS_NEAR_THE_WEST_BANK_OF_THE_SAGAVANIRKTOK_RIVER._THE_GROUND_HAS_BEEN_PAWED_UP_BY_A_BARREN..._-_NARA_-_550465.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2029" /></a><figcaption>Дупка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Американски дългоопашат лалугер">Американски дългоопашат лалугер</a>, която е разкопана от гризли при лов.</figcaption></figure> <p>Около половината от видовете, консумирани от кафяви мечки тежат по-малко от 10 kg. Те могат да включват <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Зайци">зайци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Сеносъбирачи">сеносъбирачи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мармоти">мармоти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бурундуци">бурундуци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мишкови">мишки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Плъхове">плъхове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хомякови">леминги</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Полевки">полевки</a>. Поради склонността си да копаят, кафявите мечки могат да подушат населени с дребни бозайници подземни дупки, да чакат тихо или яростно да копаят, докато животните не бъдат достигнати и уловени. В студените месеци малките ровещи гризачи подобно на кафявите мечки изпадат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хибернация">хибернация</a>. В края на този период кафявата мечка се събужда по-рано от тях и е способна да открие и улови в дупките им все още вцепенени от физиологичното си състояние дребни животни.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gau_247-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gau-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Те не само консумират малките бозайници, но и се хранят със техните хранителни запаси, складирани под земята. Такива примери са забелязани при мечките-гризли, които изяждат складирана храна от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Полевки">полевки</a> и на гризача<i><a href="/wiki/Thomomys_talpoides" title="Thomomys talpoides">Thomomys talpoides</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В някои райони тези складове могат да бъдат основната притегателна сила, както е случаят с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Азиатски бурундук">азиатския бурундук</a>, чиито запаси могат да съдържат до 20 kg храна, а самите дребни гризачи могат да бъдат уловени по-рядко.<sup id="cite_ref-Seryodkin_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seryodkin-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>С особена редовност мечките обитаващи тундрата дебнат край дупките на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Американски дългоопашат лалугер">американския дългоопашат лалугер</a> надявайки се да уловят по няколко индивида, които тежат по около 750 g. Ловът на лалугери е най-успешен през септември и октомври, когато ранният <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг">сняг</a> покрива каменистите пътища за евакуация на гризачите. В Националния парк <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Денали (национален парк)">Денали</a> американския дългоопашат лалугер представлява около 8% от целогодишната диета на мечките и са най-последователният източник на животински протеин за хищника там.<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson_158-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murie_204-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murie-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Още по-важна диетична връзка с малък бозайник се среща при <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибетска синя мечка (страницата не съществува)">тибетската синя мечка</a>, която е очевидно най-месоядния тип кафява мечка. Тя най-често се храни с широко разпространения <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Черномуцунест сеносъбирач">черномуцунест сеносъбирач</a>, който достига до около 200 грама.<sup id="cite_ref-Aichun_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aichun-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В стомаха на тибетска кафява мечка от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чангтан (страницата не съществува)">Чангтан</a> са открити 25 сеносъбирача. Като цяло сеносъбирачите представляват около 60% от диетата на този подвид.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Там където черномуцунестите сеносъбирачи отсъстват както например в региона <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Кралство Мустанг">Мустанг</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a>, те са заменяни с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хималайски мармот">хималайския мармот</a>, който според изследване на изпражнения от мечки там представлява около половината от консумираната храна.<sup id="cite_ref-Aryal_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aryal-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Големите гризачи като <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бобри">бобрите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Северноамериканско бодливо свинче">северноамериканското бодливо свинче</a> рядко се оказват предмет на плячка най-вече поради различия в предпочитанията на местообитанията, както и очевидните защити на последните.<sup id="cite_ref-Murie_204-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murie-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Копитни"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Копитни</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=43" title="Редактиране на раздел: Копитни" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Копитни"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В по-голямата си част кафявите мечки редовно се хранят с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Копито">копитни животни</a>. В много случаи този важен източник на храна се получава като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мърша">мърша</a>, която се консумира предимно през пролетта, когато снежните и ледените условия, съчетани с ниските температури и глада изтощават до краен предел много копитни животни. Тъй като намерените трупове често са твърдо замразени, кафявите мечки могат да седят върху тях, за да ги размразят достатъчно за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Консумация">консумация</a>. </p><p>Самият улов на такъв тип животни рядко е по силите на мечките - опитите започват тромаво и несигурно и често преследването на плячката завършва с измъкването й.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> От друга страна някои кафяви мечки са доста самоуверени хищници, които обичайно преследват и ловят големи бозайници, предимно копитни. Такива мечки обикновено се учат как да ловуват от своите майки още от ранна възраст.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Те са най-редовният хищник на копитни животни сред съществуващи видове мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Степента на ловно поведение се различава в отделните региони. Например в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a> месото от копитно животно е 4 пъти по-вероятно да бъде консумирано като мърша, отколкото чрез лов, а в Източна Централна Аляска, консумацията на уловени копитни животни е 4 пъти по-вероятна от тази на тяхна мърша.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boertje_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boertje-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Степента на месоядност при кафявите мечки се увеличава в северните ширини.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Когато кафявите мечки атакуват едри животни, те обикновено насочват вниманието си към млади или немощни индивиди, понеже са по-лесни за улавяне. Успешните ловувания обикновено се случват след кратка атака при засада, но те могат да подгонват плячката и на открито, като се стремят да отделят малкото от майката. Обикновено жертвата се убива чрез захапване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Гръден кош">гръдния кош</a> над гърба, в задната част на главата, врата, лицето или носа.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Обикновено младите биват притиснати към земята, разкъсани и изядени живи.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Въпреки че поначало кафявите мечки се характеризират като неквалифицирани хищници с минимално усъвършенствани ловни умения, някои индивиди, които редовно са принудени да ловуват копитни животни успяват да променят своята <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стратегия">стратегия</a> за лов и да постигнат успех, сравним с този на други хищници, ловуващи самостоятелно.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Понякога кафявите мечки хапят или удрят своята плячка за да я зашеметят достатъчно и да пристъпят към консумация.<sup id="cite_ref-Macdonald_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdonald-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> За да изберат млади или немощни индивиди мечките контролират <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Стадо">стадата</a> и отсяват по-бавно движещите се и по-уязвимите. Кафявите мечки също могат да откриват млади животни, като ги намират чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Обоняние">обонянието</a> си.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Най-уязвими са предимно новородени копитни животни, които през първите няколко дни от живота си имат неразвити крака и не могат да се движат с пълна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Скорост">скорост</a>. Подрастващите, които се движат заедно с майките си също лесно могат да бъдат догонвани - до есента, когато изцяло развиват способностите си за бягане.<sup id="cite_ref-Zager_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zager-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Повечето атаки на възрастни копитни се случват, тогава когато плячката има някакви вид физически недостатъци. Когато излизат от зимен сън, кафявите мечки, чиито широки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Лапа">лапи</a> им позволяват да ходят лесно по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Лед">лед</a> и сняг, могат да преследват голяма плячка, като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лос">лосове</a>, чиито копита не могат да бъдат ефективно средство за придвижване при подобни условия.<sup id="cite_ref-Macdonald_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdonald-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По подобен начин хищнически нападения върху голяма плячка понякога се появяват в близост до речни корита, когато за плячката е по-трудно да избяга поради кална или хлъзгава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Почва">почва</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В редки случаи, когато се сблъскват с необичайно голяма, напълно развита и опасна плячка мечките я убиват, като удрят с мощните си предмишници, които могат да разкъсат шиите и гърбовете на големите същества като възрастни лосове и бизони.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Grizzly_bear_on_bison_carcass_(8703043728).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grizzly_bear_on_bison_carcass_%288703043728%29.jpg/220px-Grizzly_bear_on_bison_carcass_%288703043728%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grizzly_bear_on_bison_carcass_%288703043728%29.jpg/330px-Grizzly_bear_on_bison_carcass_%288703043728%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grizzly_bear_on_bison_carcass_%288703043728%29.jpg/440px-Grizzly_bear_on_bison_carcass_%288703043728%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3749" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Кафява мечка пирува с труп на бизон в Йелоустоун.</figcaption></figure> <p>Кафявата мечка ловува (от копитните животни) най-вече <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Еленови">елени</a>, около десетина вида, но основната част от плячката й сред тях са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Уапити">уапити</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лос">лос</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Карибу">карибу</a>. По-едрите видове елени са предпочитани, защото са склонни да бъдат по-малко подвижни и бързи, сравнени с малките или средните, въпреки че карибу могат да надминат гризли на открито. Те се намират и в големи количества в няколко района, обитавани от кафяви мечки, и осигуряват по-голямо количество храна.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boertje_260-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boertje-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Лосът може да бъде предпочитан там, където е многочислен поради самотния му начин на живот и склонността му да живее в залесени площи, като и двете го правят по-лесна плячка при нападение от засада.<sup id="cite_ref-Mattson_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattson-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В редки случаи, кафявите мечки са способни да убиват мъжки бикове от представители на видове от най-големите копитни животни в региони, в които живеят. Според наблюденията това са лос, овцебик, як, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бизон">американски</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Зубър">европейски бизон</a>. Забележително е, че такива атаки понякога се извършват от мечки, които не са особено големи, включително мечки от вътрешността на континентите или дребни мечки от Централна Арктика. Така някои копитни животни могат да бъдат до два или до три пъти повече от теглото на атакуващата ги мечка.<sup id="cite_ref-Aryal_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aryal-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wyman_249-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wyman-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boertje_260-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boertje-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Persson2_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Persson2-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Okarma_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okarma-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Въпреки това, повечето от мечките, които са уловили възрастен лос в Източна Централна Аляска и Скандинавия, са големи зрели мъжки индивиди.<sup id="cite_ref-Boertje_260-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boertje-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Persson2_273-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Persson2-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Кафявата мечка е най-опасният самотен хищник на лосове, преследвани с по-голяма стръв само от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Глутница">глутниците</a> вълци. Дори и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сибирски тигър">сибирските тигри</a> предпочитат друга плячка, предимно (марали и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дива свиня">глигани</a>), в райони, където съжителстват с лоса.<sup id="cite_ref-Mattson_269-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattson-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Persson_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Persson-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Все пак кафявата мечка най-често избира млади еленчета или болни възрастни, тъй като другите лосове са много опасни и често й се изплъзват с бягане.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В североизточна Норвегия е установено, че лосовете са най-важният единичен хранителен продукт (присъстващ в до 45% от изпражненията и осигурява от 70% от хранителната енергия на мечката) за местните кафяви мечки специализирали се в лов на лосове, най-вече болни или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бременност">бременни</a>, но здрави индивиди.<sup id="cite_ref-Persson_276-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Persson-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В Националния парк Йелоустоун са изследвани кафяви мечки, които са набавяли голяма част от енергията си от копитни животни. При тях 30% от консумираните копитни животни са били убити от мечките, а останалата част е консумирана като мърша. Уапити, бизон и лос (трите най-големи местни копитни животни в региона) съставляват почти 1/4 от общата диета с копитни животни. 13% от общия брой уловени и убити копитни животни, които са изследвани в Йелоустоун, са били млади уапити, а 8% от активно и успешно ловуваната плячка са били възрастни.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Други елени, консумирани от кафявата мечка са <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Благороден елен">благороден елен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Петнист елен">петнист елен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Читал">читал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сърна">европейска сърна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сибирска сърна">сибирска сърна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Елен лопатар">елен лопатар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Черноопашат елен">черноопашат елен</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Белоопашат елен">белоопашат елен</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naves_203-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naves-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zager_266-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zager-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Потенциална плячка са и 20 вида <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Кухороги">кухороги</a>, сред които различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Овце">овце</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кози">кози</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Антилопи">антилопи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бизони">бизони</a> както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Овцебик">овцебикът</a>. Както обикновено, това с млади или болни и уязвими индивиди. По-дребните видове са изключително гъвкави и често живеят в скалисти среди. По-едрите са потенциално опасни, особено ако са наясно с присъствието на мечката.<sup id="cite_ref-Murie_204-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murie-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В някои части на Източна Европа и Русия дивата свиня може да се развива в изненадващо големи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Стадо">стада</a>, като се има предвид конкуренцията на мечките, и оттам става тяхна жертва. Едно проучване от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Амурска област">амурската територия на Русия</a> установява, че кафявите мечки са всъщност по-плодотворни убийци на диви свине от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сибирски тигър">тигрите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">сивите вълци</a> - може би поради намалелия брой на тигрите в региона, вследствие <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бракониерство">бракониерство</a> над голямата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Коткови">котка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Китоподобни"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Китоподобни</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=44" title="Редактиране на раздел: Китоподобни" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Китоподобни"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>До 5 вида <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Китоподобни">китоподобни</a> са били регистрирани като източник на храна в крайбрежните райони на Аляска, в Централна Арктика, а в миналото - и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Калифорния (пояснение)">Калифорния</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_256-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Други_гръбначни"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Други гръбначни</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=45" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други гръбначни" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Други гръбначни"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кафявата мечка може да яде <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици">птици</a> и техните яйца, включително на почти изцяло на земно- или скалногнездящи видове. Въпреки че обикновено не могат да уловят здрави птици, яйцата, голишарчетата (наскоро излюпените пиленца, на които липсва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Перо">перушина</a>) и малките птици могат да бъдат много привлекателни за кафявите мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Атакуваните видове могат да бъдат от всякакъв размер&#160;– от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Алеутска рибарка">алеутски рибарки</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Поен лебед">пойните</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Лебед тръбач">лебедите тръбачи</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По-голямата част от регистрираната птича плячка се състои от гъски и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Морски патици">морски патици</a>, гнездящи южно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Северен полярен кръг">Северния полярен кръг</a>, следвани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кокошоподобни">кокошеви птици</a>. Причините за това са, че тези птици гнездят в блатисти, плитководни райони или директно върху земята, значително увеличават размера на поколението си и са уязвими за този хищник.<sup id="cite_ref-Gau_247-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gau-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Големи хищни птици като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Морски орли">морски орли</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Благороден сокол (страницата не съществува)">благородни соколи</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falco_rusticolus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falco rusticolus (страницата не съществува)">Falco rusticolus</a></span></i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Скален орел">скални орли</a>, понякога се използват като плячка, ако гнездят в скални образувания, достъпни пеша, а орлите и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соколи">соколите</a> могат яростно да нападат мечките близо до <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Гнездо">гнездата</a> си.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Поради обитаването им в по-хладните умерени райони, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Влечуги">влечугите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Земноводни">земноводните</a> рядко са източник на храна за кафявите мечк; известни са само в няколко случая: жаби в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Италианските Алпи</a>, змията <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaphe_climacophora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaphe climacophora (страницата не съществува)">Elaphe climacophora</a></i> на остров Хокайдо, гущери <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takydromus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Takydromus (страницата не съществува)">Takydromus</a></i> в Амурска област, Русия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Костенурки">костенурки</a> в Гърция.<sup id="cite_ref-Seryodkin_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seryodkin-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Одомашнени_животни_и_човешка_дейност"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.87.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Одомашнени животни и човешка дейност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=46" title="Редактиране на раздел: Одомашнени животни и човешка дейност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Одомашнени животни и човешка дейност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Специално мечките в България са от най-плахите и избягват срещи с човека. Причина за това е, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Южна Европа">Южна Европа</a> е била пренаселена още от дълбока древност. Хората са преследвали вида в продължение на хиляди години и мечките са придобили <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Навик">навик</a> да се крият и пазят. Обичайно при среща с човек, мечката го подушва и чува отдалеч и се отдалечава.<sup id="cite_ref-brownbearbg_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brownbearbg-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Въобще кафявите мечки се боят от хората и избягвайки ги, предотвратяват сблъсъците си с тях (и по принцип не нападат и не поддържат агресивността си спрямо хората, ако не са предизвикани и не чувстват застрашени живота и поколението си), но сред тези животни понякога се случва и пристрастяване към нападенията над хора и към вкуса на човешкото месо - такива мечки са наричани <i>стръвници</i>. В това отношение мечките се доближават до някои други <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Човекоядни животни">човекоядни животни</a>, ставащи такива при изключителни обстоятелства. <sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Освен това в случаите, когато мечките са принудени да живеят в близко съжителство с хора и техните стопанства, те могат да превърнат в своя плячка <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Домашни животни">домашните животни</a> и продукцията, добита от хората. Повечето видове селскостопански животни са били <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Опитомяване">опитомени</a> в продължение на хилядолетия и нямат почти никакъв <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Инстинкт">инстинкт</a> за самосъхранение, особено по отношение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Атака">атаки</a> от страна на хищници. Кротостта им прави кафявите мечки по-склонни да атакуват здрави възрастни сред домашните животни, докато здрави възрастни диви животни са обичайно избягвани от тях.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chauhan_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chauhan-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сред домашните и селскостопански животни <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо">домашното говедо</a> е добра/относително незлоблива, едра и лесно уловима плячка. Говедата са ухапвани по врата, гърба или главата и след това мечките отварят меката преграда на коремната кухина за ядене.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_98-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Норвегия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Овца">домашни овце</a> се отглеждат свободно на открити площи, т.е. незаграждани и с минимален надзор. Местните кафяви мечки се възползват от това и получават 65&#160;– 87% от своята хранителна енергия, в края на лятото, от овце - често възрастни - за което фермерите получават компенсации. В близката Северна Швеция няма свободно отглеждани овце и мечката добива храната си предимно от естествени източници.<sup id="cite_ref-Dahle2_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dahle2-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кон">Конете</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домашна коза">козите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Домашна свиня">свинете</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Кокошка">кокошките</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Куче">кучетата</a> също са потенциална и честа жертва на лов от кафявата мечка.<sup id="cite_ref-Paralikidis_218-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paralikidis-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Okarma_274-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okarma-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Растенията и плодовете отглеждани от хората представляват апетитна и леснодостъпна плячка. Такива са насажденията от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Царевица">царевица</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница">пшеница</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ябълки">ябълки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Сорго">сорго</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Пъпеш">пъпеши</a> и много видове култивирани горски плодове.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frąckowiak_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frąckowiak-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Мечките се хранят и от стопанисвани от хората <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пчеларство">пчелини</a>, като консумират както <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Пчелен мед">мед</a> така и съдържанието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Медоносна пчела">пчелните колонии</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Човешката храна и отпадъците от нея се консумират от кафявите мечки в случаите, когато това е възможно. Когато в Йелоустоун е съществувало открито <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Сметище">сметище</a> за отпадъци, кафявите мечки са били едни от най-ненаситните и редовни чистачи. Бунището бива затворено, след като се разбира, че кафявите и американските черни мечки започват да асоциират хората с храната и загубват естествения си страх от тях.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_88-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stringham_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stringham-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В други райони като Аляска, сметищата продължават да имат притегателна сила за кафявите мечки.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мечката_като_символ"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB"></span>Мечката като символ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=47" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мечката като символ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Мечката като символ"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1980_USSR_stamp_Olympic_mascot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1980_USSR_stamp_Olympic_mascot.jpg/220px-1980_USSR_stamp_Olympic_mascot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1980_USSR_stamp_Olympic_mascot.jpg/330px-1980_USSR_stamp_Olympic_mascot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1980_USSR_stamp_Olympic_mascot.jpg/440px-1980_USSR_stamp_Olympic_mascot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Миша">Миша</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Stamps_of_Russia_2012_No_1559-61_Mascots_2014_Winter_Olympics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Stamps_of_Russia_2012_No_1559-61_Mascots_2014_Winter_Olympics.jpg/220px-Stamps_of_Russia_2012_No_1559-61_Mascots_2014_Winter_Olympics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Stamps_of_Russia_2012_No_1559-61_Mascots_2014_Winter_Olympics.jpg/330px-Stamps_of_Russia_2012_No_1559-61_Mascots_2014_Winter_Olympics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Stamps_of_Russia_2012_No_1559-61_Mascots_2014_Winter_Olympics.jpg/440px-Stamps_of_Russia_2012_No_1559-61_Mascots_2014_Winter_Olympics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5681" data-file-height="3661" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Badge_of_the_Sheriff_of_Los_Angeles_County.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Badge_of_the_Sheriff_of_Los_Angeles_County.png/220px-Badge_of_the_Sheriff_of_Los_Angeles_County.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Badge_of_the_Sheriff_of_Los_Angeles_County.png/330px-Badge_of_the_Sheriff_of_Los_Angeles_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Badge_of_the_Sheriff_of_Los_Angeles_County.png/440px-Badge_of_the_Sheriff_of_Los_Angeles_County.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption>Шерифска значка от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Лос Анджелис">Лос Анжелис</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk.png/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk.png/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk.png/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Герб на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Нефтеюганск">Нефтеюганск</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Мечката е национален символ на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1980" title="Летни олимпийски игри 1980">Летните олимпийски игри 1980</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва">Москва</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_2014" title="Зимни олимпийски игри 2014">Зимните олимпийски игри 2014</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Сочи">Сочи</a>. През 1565 г. тя може да бъде видяна върху герба на град <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Велики Новгород">Велики Новгород</a> и държавните символи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Ярославъл">Ярославъл</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Перм">Перм</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Други световни обекти с мечка на гербовете си са <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a> и град <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a>. В българският фолклор мечката е символ освен на голяма сила, но тя има и способността да лекува, да предпазва от болести и да дарява плодородие. Народният празник <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Андреевден">Андреевден</a> се нарича и Мечкинден.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">Съединените американски щати</a> отборът по американски футбол <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Чикаго Беърс">Чикаго Беърс</a> е наречен на това животно. За неговото участие във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора световна война">Втората световна война</a> на мечока <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Войтек (мечка)">Войтех</a> в парк „Йордана“ в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Краков">Краков</a>, Полша е направен паметник.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=48" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/41688">Ursus arctos (Linnaeus, 1758)</a>. // <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен съюз за защита на природата">IUCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове">Red List of Threatened Species</a>. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 2 януари 2023&#160;г. <small>(на английски)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Червена книга на България">Червена книга на Република България</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/bg/vol2/Urarctos.html"><i>Кафява мечка</i></a>. Посетен на 18 февруари 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;National_Geographic&#93;&#93;2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Neal Lineback and Mandy Lineback Gritzner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/05/31/geography-in-the-news-grizzlies-territory/">Geography in the News: Grizzlies’ Territory</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a>,&#32;2013.&#32;Посетен на 22 ноември 2014.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot&#160;– юни 2024">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bearbiology-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bearbiology_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInt._Conf._Bear_Res._and_Manage._9:_pp._85&#160;–_961994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">McLellan, B.N. and D. Reiner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_9/McLellan_Reiner_Vol_9.pdf">A review of bear evolution</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 9: pp. 85&#160;– 96,&#32;1994.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_9/McLellan_Reiner_Vol_9.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2022-10-09.&#32;Посетен на 22 ноември 2014.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iucn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_5-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_5-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_5-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_5-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_5-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcLellan,_B.N.,_Servheen,_C._&amp;_Huber,_D.2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">McLellan, B.N., Servheen, C. &amp; Huber, D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/41688"><i>Ursus arctos</i></a>&#32;//&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен съюз за защита на природата">IUCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове">Red List of Threatened Species</a>. &#32;International Union for Conservation of Nature,&#32;2008.&#32;Посетен на 27 януари 2009.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Great Bear Almanac. Guilford, CT, 1993, pg. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Koford, C.B. 1969. The last of the Mexican grizzly bear. IUCN Bulletin 2:95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Servheen, C. (1999). „Status and management of the grizzly bear in the lower 48 United States“. C. Servheen, S. Herrero, and B. Peyton, compilers. Bears—status survey and conservation plan. IUCN/SSC Bear and Polar Bear Specialist Groups. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 50&#160;– 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laliberte, A. S., &amp; Ripple, W. J. (2004). Range contractions of North American carnivores and ungulates. BioScience, 54(2), 123&#160;– 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guilday, J. E. (1968). „Grizzly bears from eastern North America“. American Midland Naturalist, 247&#160;– 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWildlife_Extra" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/austria-bears.html#cr">Brown bears declared extinct in Austria&#160;– Again</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Wildlife Extra.&#32;Посетен на 20 март 2015.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/species/profiles/mammals/brown_bear2/brownbear_population_distribution/">Brown Bear – Population &amp; Distribution: A Truly International Species</a>&#32;//&#32; wwf.panda.org. &#32;Посетен на 19 ноември 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFsuurpedot.fi" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107235117/http://www.suurpedot.fi/www/fi/lajit/karhu/index.php">Karhu</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;suurpedot.fi.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suurpedot.fi/www/fi/lajit/karhu/index.php">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-11-07.&#32;Посетен на 22 октомври 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на фински)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kora.ch/sp-ois/bear-ois/index.htm">Bear Online Information System for Europe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614033232/https://www.kora.ch/sp-ois/bear-ois/index.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2021-06-14 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Kora.ch. Посетен на 15 септември 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taberlet, P., &amp; Bouvet, J. (1994). <i>Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism, phylogeography, and conservation genetics of the brown bear Ursus arctos in Europe</i>. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 255(1344), 195&#160;– 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boitani_et_al._2008.-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boitani_et_al._2008._16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBoitani2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Boitani, L.&#32;и др. Change the IUCN Protected Area Categories to Reflect Biodiversity Outcomes.&#32;//&#32; <i>PLoS Biology</i>&#32;6&#32;(3). &#32;2008.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060066">10.1371/journal.pbio.0060066</a>.&#32;с.&#160;436&#160;– 438.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farhadinia_&amp;_Valizadegan_2015-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Farhadinia_&amp;_Valizadegan_2015_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFarhadinia2015" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Farhadinia, Mohammad Sadegh&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.threatenedtaxa.in/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1787/3104">A preliminary baseline status of the Syrian Brown Bear <i>Ursus arctos syriacus</i> (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae) in Golestanak, northern Iran.</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Threatened Taxa</i>&#32;7&#32;(1). &#32;2015.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o3708.6796-9">10.11609/jott.o3708.6796-9</a>.&#32;с.&#160;6796&#160;– 6799.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gutleb-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gutleb_18-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutleb_18-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gutleb, B., &amp; Ziaie, H. (1999). <i>On the distribution and status of the Brown Bear, Ursus arctos, and the Asiatic Black Bear, U. thibetanus, in Iran</i>. Zoology in the Middle East, 18(1), 5&#160;– 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/file.jsp?id=866040">Higuma Population Estimates</a> pref.hokkaido.lg.jp (2 декември 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boev, Z. 2020. Past distribution of Ursus arctos in Bulgaria: fossil and subfossil records (Carnivora: Ursidae) ). – Lynx (Prague), 51: 5&#160;– 18; Боев, З. 2021. Кафявата мечка – хищник с интересна история в Бължария. – Природа, БАН, 1: 106&#160;– 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_21-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_21-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Боев, З. 1999. Неогенски и кватернерни птици (Aves) от България. – Национален природонаучен музей, БАН. С., Дис. за пол. на н. ст. „доктор на науките“. Т. I. Основна част. 1&#160;– 243. Т. II. Приложение 1 – Фигури. 1&#160;– 135. Т. II. Приложение 2 – Таблици. 1&#160;– 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Боев, З. 1999. „Неогенски и кватернерни птици (Aves) от България“. Национален природонаучен музей, БАН. С., Дис. за пол. на н. ст. „доктор на науките“. Т. I. Основна част. 1&#160;– 243. Т. II. Приложение 1 – Фигури. 1&#160;– 135. Т. II. Приложение 2 – Таблици. 1&#160;– 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Рибаров, Г., З. Боев. 1997. Костни останки от диви и домашни животни от праисторическото селище „Телиш-Редутите“ при с. Телиш (Плевенско).&#160;– Historia naturalis bulgarica, 7: 61&#160;– 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Спасов, Н., Н. Илиев, З. Боев 2001. Животинските останки от енеолитния археологически обект край с. Долнослав, Пловдивска област.&#160;– Historia naturalis bulgarica, 13: 159&#160;– 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Рибаров, Г. 1990. Бозайниците в бита на жителите от ранновизантийското и средновековното селище на Хисърлъка (Сливен).&#160;– Археология, 4: 50&#160;– 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-РИОСВ_Смолян-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-РИОСВ_Смолян_26-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-РИОСВ_Смолян_26-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">РИОСВ Смолян. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141130003612/http://www.mechka-smolyan.com/uploads/Programa_mechki_Smolyan_FINAL.pdf">Дългосрочна програма от мерки за намаляване на щетите от мечки и други едри хищници на територията на РИОСВ Смолян (2014&#160;– 2023)</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;2014.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechka-smolyan.com/uploads/Programa_mechki_Smolyan_FINAL.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-11-30.&#32;Посетен на 19 ноември 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Callisto-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Callisto_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreek_NGO_Callisto2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Charilaos Pilides. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cienciaynaturaleza.com.ar/PDF/Fichas/mamiferos/gatomontes.pdf">Brown bear (Ursus arctos) conservation and genetics in northern Greece</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Greek NGO Callisto,&#32;2014.&#32;Посетен на 19 ноември 2014.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot&#160;– февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balkani-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-balkani_28-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balkani_28-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;МОСВ&#93;&#93;2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Александър Дуцов и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140722110923/http://balkani.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Plan-kafyava-mechka.pdf">План за действие за кафявата мечка в България</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%92" class="mw-redirect" title="МОСВ">МОСВ</a>,&#32;2012.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balkani.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Plan-kafyava-mechka.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-07-22.&#32;Посетен на 20 ноември 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bnr-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bnr_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;Радио_България&#93;&#93;2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bnr.bg/radiobulgaria/post/100228563/populaciyata-na-mechkite-v-bylgariya-e-pod-dopustimite-granici">Популацията на мечките в България е под допустимите граници</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Радио България">Радио България</a>,&#32;2012.&#32;Посетен на 20 ноември 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bearproject-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bearproject_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMammal_Rev.,_Volume_41,_No._2,_87&#160;–_982011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">J. E. Swenson, P. Taberlet, E. Bellermain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129025424/http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/2011-Swenson-et-al-Conservation-genetics-MammalRev.pdf">Genetics and conservation of European brown bears <i>Ursus arctos</i></a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Mammal Rev., Volume 41, No. 2, 87&#160;– 98,&#32;2011.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/2011-Swenson-et-al-Conservation-genetics-MammalRev.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-11-29.&#32;Посетен на 20 ноември 2014.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-springer-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-springer_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFConservation_GeneticsJune_2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">C. Nowak, C. Domokos, A. Dutsov, C. Frosch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-014-0570-7">Molecular evidence for historic long-distance translocations of brown bears in the Balkan region</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Conservation Genetics,&#32;June 2014.&#32;Посетен на 20 ноември 2014.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunter-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-13"><sup><i><b>о</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-14"><sup><i><b>п</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_32-15"><sup><i><b>р</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Carnivores of the World</i> by Dr. Luke Hunter. Princeton University Press (2011), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780691152288" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-691-15228-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sathyakumar-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sathyakumar_33-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sathyakumar_33-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sathyakumar, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289417512_Status_and_management_of_Asiatic_black_bear_and_Himalayan_brown_bear_in_India">Status and management of Asiatic black bear and Himalayan brown bear in India</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Ursus</i>&#32;12. &#32;2001.&#32;с.&#160;21&#160;– 29.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herrero,_S._1972-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Herrero,_S._1972_34-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herrero,_S._1972_34-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herrero,_S._1972_34-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herrero, S. (1972). <i>Aspects of evolution and adaptation in American black bears (Ursus americanus Pallas) and brown and grizzly bears (U. arctos Linne.) of North America</i>. 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Geographic and genetic boundaries of brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) population in the Caucasus&#32;//&#32; <i>Molecular Ecology</i>&#32;19&#32;(9). &#32;2010.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04610.x">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04610.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;1829&#160;– 1841.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katajisto, J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2006-D1.07-PhD-Jonna-Katajisto.pdf">Habitat use and population dynamics of brown bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) in Scandinavia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818051334/http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2006-D1.07-PhD-Jonna-Katajisto.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2016-08-18 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. University of Helsinki, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences (November 2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBellemain2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bellemain, EVA&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_conservation-biology_2005-02_19_1/page/150">Estimating Population Size of Elusive Animals with DNA from Hunter-Collected Feces: Four Methods for Brown Bears</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Conservation Biology</i>&#32;19. &#32;2005.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00549.x">10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00549.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;150.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swenson-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Swenson_39-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swenson_39-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Swenson, J. E. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wcd.coe.int/com.instranet.InstraServlet?command=com.instranet.CmdBlobGet&amp;InstranetImage=1391833&amp;SecMode=1&amp;DocId=1459496&amp;Usage=2">Action plan for the conservation of the brown bear in Europe (<i>Ursus arctos</i>)</a> (No. 18&#160;– 114). Council of Europe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chestin-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Chestin_40-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chestin_40-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chestin_40-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chestin, I. E., Gubar, Y. P., Sokolov, V. E., &amp; Lobachev, V. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf29/anz29-057-068.pdf">The brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i> L.) in the USSR: numbers, hunting and systematics</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Annales zoologici fennici</i>. &#32;1992.&#32;с.&#160;57&#160;– 68.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Batsaikhan, N., Mijiddorj, B., Boldbaatar, S., &amp; Amgalan, T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biotaxa.org/mjbs/article/view/26800">Survey of Gobi Bear (<i>Ursus arctos gobiensis</i>) in Great Gobi ‘A’ Strictly Protected Area in 2004</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences</i>&#32;2&#32;(1). &#32;2004.&#32;с.&#160;55&#160;– 60.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Nawaz, M. A., Martin, J., &amp; Swenson, J. E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160910082651/http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/2014-A163-Nawaz-et-al-Habitat-use-in-Deosai-BiolConserv.pdf">Identifying key habitats to conserve the threatened brown bear in the Himalaya</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Biological Conservation</i>&#32;170. &#32;2014.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.031">10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.031</a>.&#32;с.&#160;198.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/2014-A163-Nawaz-et-al-Habitat-use-in-Deosai-BiolConserv.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2016-09-10.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aryal-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Aryal_43-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aryal_43-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aryal_43-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Aryal, A., Hopkins III, J. B., Raubenheimer, D., Ji, W., &amp; Brunton, D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_23_2/11_Aryal_et_al_23_2_.pdf">Distribution and diet of brown bears in the upper Mustang Region, Nepal</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Ursus</i>&#32;23&#32;(2). &#32;2012.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2192/URSUS-D-11-00015.1">10.2192/URSUS-D-11-00015.1</a>.&#32;с.&#160;231.</cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot&#160;– октомври 2023">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kistchinski-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Kistchinski_44-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kistchinski_44-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1972" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kistchinski, A. A. 'Life history of the brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i> L.) in north-east Siberia&#32;//&#32; <i>Bears: Their Biology and Management</i>&#32;2. &#32;1972.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3872570">10.2307/3872570</a>.&#32;с.&#160;67.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nomura_&amp;_Higashi_2002-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nomura_&amp;_Higashi_2002_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNomura2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Nomura, Fuyuki&#32;и др. Effects of food distribution on the habitat usage of a female brown bear <i>Ursus arctos yesoensis</i> in a beech‐forest zone of northernmost Japan&#32;//&#32; <i>Ecological Research</i>&#32;15&#32;(2). &#32;2000.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.2000.00342.x">10.1046/j.1440-1703.2000.00342.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;209&#160;– 217.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sato, Y., Kobayashi, Y., Urata, T., &amp; Takatsuki, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mammalstudy/33/3/33_3_99/_article">Home range and habitat use of female brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) in Urahoro, eastern Hokkaido, Japan</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Mammal Study</i>&#32;33&#32;(3). &#32;2008.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3106/1348-6160(2008)33">[99:HRAHUO</a>2.0.CO;2 10.3106/1348-6160(2008)33[99:HRAHUO]2.0.CO;2].&#32;с.&#160;99.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRussianbearhunt.com" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320073807/http://www.russianbearhunt.com:80/">Brown Bear Hunting in Russia</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Russianbearhunt.com.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianbearhunt.com/">оригинала</a>&#32;на 20 март 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Davison, J., Ho, S. Y., Bray, S. C., Korsten, M., Tammeleht, E., Hindrikson, M., Ostbye, E., Lauritzen, S.-E., Austin, J., Cooper, A. &amp; Saarma, U. Late-Quaternary biogeographic scenarios for the brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>), a wild mammal model species&#32;//&#32; <i>Quaternary Science Reviews</i>&#32;30&#32;(3&#160;– 4). &#32;2011.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.023">10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.023</a>.&#32;с.&#160;418.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hofreiter, M., &amp; Stewart, J. Ecological Change, Range Fluctuations and Population Dynamics during the Pleistocene&#32;//&#32; <i>Current Biology</i>&#32;19&#32;(14). &#32;2009.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.030">10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.030</a>.&#32;с.&#160;R584–94.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evolution-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evolution_50-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcLellan1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">McLellan, Bruce&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_9/McLellan_Reiner_Vol_9.pdf">A Review of bear evolution&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Int. Conf. Bear Res. And Manage</i>&#32;9&#32;(1). &#32;1994.&#32;с.&#160;85&#160;– 96.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_9/McLellan_Reiner_Vol_9.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2022-10-09.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Laidre, K. L., Stirling, I., Lowry, L. F., Wiig, Ø., Heide-Jørgensen, M. P., &amp; Ferguson, S. H. Quantifying the Sensitivity of Arctic Marine Mammals to Climate-Induced Habitat Change&#32;//&#32; <i>Ecological Applications</i>&#32;18&#32;(2 Suppl). &#32;2008.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1890/06-0546.1">10.1890/06-0546.1</a>.&#32;с.&#160;S97–125.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kerr, J., &amp; Packer, L. The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Diversity in Canada&#32;//&#32; <i>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment</i>&#32;49&#32;(2/3). &#32;1998.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005846910199">10.1023/A:1005846910199</a>.&#32;с.&#160;263.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Miller, W., Schuster, S. C., Welch, A. J., Ratan, A., Bedoya-Reina, O. C., Zhao, F., Kima, H.L., Burhansa, R.C., Drautzb, D.I., Wittekindtb, N.E., Tomshoa, L.P., Ibarra-Laclettee, E., Herrera-Estrellae, L., Peacockf, E., Farleyg, S., Sagef, G.K., Rodeh, K., Obbardi, M., Montiele, R., Bachmannj, L., Ingólfssonk, Ó., Aarsm, J., Mailundn, T., Wiigj, Ø., Talbotf, S.L. &amp; Lindqvist. C. Polar and brown bear genomes reveal ancient admixture and demographic footprints of past climate change&#32;//&#32; <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>&#32;109&#32;(36). &#32;2012.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210506109">10.1073/pnas.1210506109</a>.&#32;с.&#160;E2382–90.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=ursus">"Ursus."</a> <i>A Latin Dictionary</i>. Perseus Digital Library.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=#15199">"Arktos."</a> <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>. Perseus Digital Library.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurten_1976-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kurten_1976_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKurten." class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kurten., Bjorn. The Cave Bear Story 1976. &#32;New York.,&#32;Columbia University Press.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loreille-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Loreille_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Loreille, O., Orlando, L., Patou-Mathis, M., Philippe, M., Taberlet, P., &amp; Hänni, C. (2001). <i>Ancient DNA analysis reveals divergence of the cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, and brown bear, Ursus arctos, lineages</i>. Current Biology, 11(3), 200&#160;– 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pérez-Hidalgo, T. (1992). The European descendants of Ursus etruscus C. Cuvier (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae). Boletín del Instituto Geológico y minero de España, 103(4), 632&#160;– 642.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geist-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-geist_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geist, Valerius (1989) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216192502/http://www.cnr.uidaho.edu/wlf520/pdf/geist.pdf">"Did Large Predators keep Humans out of North America?"</a>, pp. 282&#160;– 294 in Juliet Clutton-Brock (ed.) <i>The Walking larder: patterns of domestication, pastoralism, and predation</i>, Unwin Hyman, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0044450133" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-04-445013-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurten, B., &amp; Anderson, E. (1974). <i>Association of Ursus arctos and Arctodus simus (Mammalia: Ursidae) in the late Pleistocene of Wyoming</i>. Museum of Comparative Zoology.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSW3-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_61-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_61-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_61-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14000972"><i>Ursus arctos alascensis</i></a>. Mammal Species of the World. Bucknell University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=180543"><i>Ursus arctos</i></a>, ITIS</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, D. E. and S. Ruff. 1999. <i>The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals</i>. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harris_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Harris, Arthur H. Pleistocene Vertebrates of Arizona, New Mexico, and Trans-Pecos Texas&#32;//&#32; <i>{{{journal}}}</i>. &#32;UTEP Biodiversity Collections, University of Texas at El Paso,&#32;2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storer1955-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Storer1955_65-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storer1955_65-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storer1955_65-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStorer27_декември_1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Storer, T.I., Tevis, L.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/californiagrizzl0000stor">California Grizzly</a>. &#32;Berkeley, CA,&#32;University of California Press,&#32;27 декември 1996.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0520205200" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0520205200</a>.&#32;с.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/californiagrizzl0000stor/page/335">335</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Register_/_Vol._70,_No._22117_ноември_2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060825042929/http://www.bearinfo.org/YESFedRegister.pdf">Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Population of Grizzly Bears as a Distinct Population Segment; Removing the Yellowstone Distinct Population Segment of Grizzly Bears From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 221,&#32;17 ноември 2006.&#32;с.&#160;69854&#160;– 69884.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearinfo.org/YESFedRegister.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2006-08-25.&#32;Посетен на 1 август 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ancient DNA evidence for the loss of a highly divergent brown bear clade during historical times&#32;//&#32; <i>Mol. Ecol.</i>&#32;17&#32;(8). &#32;2008.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.03631.x">10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.03631.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;1962&#160;– 1970.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindqvist, C., Schuster, S. C., Sun, Y., Talbot, S. L., Qi, J., Ratan, A., Tomsho, L.B., Kasson, L., Zeyi, E., Aars, J., Miller, W., Ingólfsson, O., Bachmann, L. &amp; Wiig, O. (2010). <i>Complete mitochondrial genome of a Pleistocene jawbone unveils the origin of polar bear</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(11), 5053&#160;– 5057.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867414004887">Population Genomics Reveal Recent Speciation and Rapid Evolutionary Adaptation in Polar Bears</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shields, G. F., &amp; Kocher, T. D. (1991). <i>Phylogenetic relationships of North American ursids based on analysis of mitochondrial DNA</i>. Evolution, 45(1), 218&#160;– 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurtén, B. (1964). <i>The evolution of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus Phipp</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waits-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waits_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Waits, L.P. Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeography of the North American Brown Bear and Implications for Conservation&#32;//&#32; <i>Conservation Biology</i>&#32;12&#32;(2). &#32;1998.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96351.x">10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96351.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;408&#160;– 417.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soviet-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-13"><sup><i><b>о</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-14"><sup><i><b>п</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soviet_73-15"><sup><i><b>р</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mammals of the Soviet Union</i> Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1886106819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-886106-81-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brownbearbg-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brownbearbg_74-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brownbearbg_74-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFbrownbearbg2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">brownbearbg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129131305/http://brownbearbg.info/arshive/232-Vazmozhno-li-e-bezopasno-sazhitelstvo-s-mechki-v-XXI-vek-.html">Възможно ли е безопасно съжителство с мечки в XXI век&#160;?</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;brownbearbg,&#32;2012.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brownbearbg.info/arshive/232-Vazmozhno-li-e-bezopasno-sazhitelstvo-s-mechki-v-XXI-vek-.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-11-29.&#32;Посетен на 20 ноември 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=726985"><i>Ursus arctos alascensis</i> в ITIS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burt. Henry W. <i>A Field Guide to the Mammals.</i> Pg. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-La_recuperació_del_rei_dels_boscos-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-La_recuperació_del_rei_dels_boscos_77-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-La_recuperació_del_rei_dels_boscos_77-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revista.consumer.es/web/ca/20050901/medioambiente/69893.php">La recuperació del rei dels boscos</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j1-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-j1_78-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j1_78-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFValdiosera2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Valdiosera, C. E.&#32;и др. Staying out in the cold: Glacial refugia and mitochondrial DNA phylogeography in ancient European brown bears&#32;//&#32; <i>Molecular Ecology</i>&#32;16&#32;(24). &#32;2007.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03590.x">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03590.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;5140&#160;– 5148.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zedrosser, A., Steyaert, S. M., Gossow, H., &amp; Swenson, J. E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113071016/http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2011-A118-Zedrosser-Ghost-persecution-past-Biol-Conserv-1.pdf">Brown bear conservation and the ghost of persecution past</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Biological Conservation</i>&#32;144&#32;(9). &#32;2011.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.05.005">10.1016/j.biocon.2011.05.005</a>.&#32;с.&#160;2163.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2011-A118-Zedrosser-Ghost-persecution-past-Biol-Conserv-1.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-11-13.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100213064125/http://www.fundacionosopardo.org/ficha.cfm?idArticulo=151">Cuántos osos hay y dónde viven</a>. Fundación Oso Pardo – distribution maps and population from 2008 (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Испански език">испански</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depana.org/public/Informació_ampliada/Ós_bru_del_Pirineu/Ós_bru_al_món_i_Europa/%20">DEPANA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725230248/http://www.depana.org/public/Informació_ampliada/Ós_bru_del_Pirineu/Ós_bru_al_món_i_Europa/%20">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-07-25 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – detailed distribution maps and census information from 2009 (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Каталонски">каталонски</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.picos-accommodation.co.uk/TheCantabrianbrownbearUrsusarctosarctos.htm">The Cantabrian Brown Bear <i>Ursus arctos arctos</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322090555/http://www.picos-accommodation.co.uk/TheCantabrianbrownbearUrsusarctosarctos.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2012-03-22 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. picos-accommodation.co.uk.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stickeen-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Stickeen_83-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stickeen_83-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBear_Conservation_UK" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bear Conservation UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314085221/http://www.fourdirections.webspace.virginmedia.com/page116.html">Stickeen Brown Bear</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourdirections.webspace.virginmedia.com/page116.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-03-14.&#32;Посетен на 15 юни 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Busch, Robert H. <i>The Grizzly Almanac.</i> New York, 2000, pg 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_85-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_85-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1923" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jones, S. V. Color variations in wild animals&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i>&#32;4. &#32;1923.&#32;с.&#160;172&#160;– 177.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hair characteristics of four Indian bear species&#32;//&#32; <i>Science &amp; Justice</i>&#32;48&#32;(1). &#32;2008.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2007.05.001">10.1016/j.scijus.2007.05.001</a>.&#32;с.&#160;8&#160;– 15.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soviet2-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-soviet2_87-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Heptner">Heptner</a>, „Sirenia and carnivora (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears)“</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-13"><sup><i><b>о</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-14"><sup><i><b>п</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-15"><sup><i><b>р</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_88-16"><sup><i><b>с</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bear Anatomy and Physiology</i> from Gary Brown's <i>The Great Bear Almanac</i>, Lyons &amp; Burford, Publishers, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seryodkin-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Seryodkin_89-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seryodkin_89-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seryodkin_89-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seryodkin_89-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Seryodkin, I. V. (2016). <i>Behavior of Brown Bears During Feeding in the Sikhote-Alin</i>. Achievements in the Life Sciences.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stirling, I., &amp; Guravich, D. (1998). <i>Polar bears</i>. University of Michigan Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_91-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_91-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_91-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_91-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_91-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_91-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_91-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wood, Gerald. The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. &#32;1983.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780851122359" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitaker-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Whitaker_92-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitaker_92-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitaker_92-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitaker_92-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitaker, J. O., &amp; Elman, R. (1996). <i>National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals (p. 992)</i>. New York: Knopf.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Novak-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Novak_93-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Novak_93-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Novak_93-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Novak_93-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Novak_93-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Novak_93-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Novak_93-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Novak, M., Baker, J.A., Obbard, M.E. &amp; Malloch, B. (1987). <i>Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America</i>. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christiansen2-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Christiansen2_94-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChristiansen2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Christiansen, Per. Feeding ecology and morphology of the upper canines in bears (carnivora: Ursidae)&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Morphology</i>&#32;269&#32;(7). &#32;2008.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10643">10.1002/jmor.10643</a>.&#32;с.&#160;896&#160;– 908.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1966" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kurtén, B. Pleistocene bears of North America: Genus <i>Tremarctos</i>, spectacled bears&#32;//&#32; <i>Acta Zoologica Fennica</i>&#32;115. &#32;1966.&#32;с.&#160;1&#160;– 96.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1974" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Eruption of cheek teeth in insectivora and carnivora&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i>&#32;55&#32;(1). &#32;1974.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1379261">10.2307/1379261</a>.&#32;с.&#160;115&#160;– 25.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSacco2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sacco, Tyson&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-zoology_2004-05_263/page/41">Ecomorphological indicators of feeding behaviour in the bears (Carnivora: Ursidae)</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Zoology</i>&#32;263. &#32;2004.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0952836904004856">10.1017/S0952836904004856</a>.&#32;с.&#160;41.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-13"><sup><i><b>о</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-14"><sup><i><b>п</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-15"><sup><i><b>р</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-16"><sup><i><b>с</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-17"><sup><i><b>т</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-18"><sup><i><b>у</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-19"><sup><i><b>ф</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-20"><sup><i><b>х</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-21"><sup><i><b>ц</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-22"><sup><i><b>ч</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-23"><sup><i><b>ш</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-24"><sup><i><b>щ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-25"><sup><i><b>ю</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-26"><sup><i><b>я</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-27"><sup><i><b>аа</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-28"><sup><i><b>аб</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-29"><sup><i><b>ав</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-30"><sup><i><b>аг</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_98-31"><sup><i><b>ад</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Society_of_Mammalogists,_Smith_College" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331110208/http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-439-01-0001.pdf">Mammalian Species&#160;– Ursus arctos&#32;(PDF)</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;American Society of Mammalogists, Smith College.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-439-01-0001.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2017-03-31.&#32;Посетен на 2017-02-06.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldhamer-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldhamer_99-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Feldhamer, G. A., Thompson, B. C., &amp; Chapman, J. A. (2003). <i>Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation</i>. JHU Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bite-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bite_100-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bite_100-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChristiansen2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Christiansen, P. Evolutionary implications of bite mechanics and feeding ecology in bears&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Zoology</i>&#32;272&#32;(4). &#32;2007.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00286.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00286.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;423.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hissa, R., Siekkinen, J., Hohtola, E., Saarela, S., Hakala, A., &amp; Pudas, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14671511_Seasonal_patterns_in_the_physiology_of_the_European_brown_bear_Ursus_arctos_arctos_in_Finland">Seasonal patterns in the physiology of the European brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos arctos</i>) in Finland</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology</i>&#32;109&#32;(3). &#32;1994.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(94)90222-4">10.1016/0300-9629(94)90222-4</a>.&#32;с.&#160;781&#160;– 791.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLellan-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-McLellan_102-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McLellan_102-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McLellan_102-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McLellan_102-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">McLellan, B. N. Implications of a high-energy and low-protein diet on the body composition, fitness, and competitive abilities of black (<i>Ursus americanus</i>) and grizzly (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) bears&#32;//&#32; <i>Canadian Journal of Zoology</i>&#32;89&#32;(6). &#32;2011.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z11-026">10.1139/z11-026</a>.&#32;с.&#160;546&#160;– 558.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Parker_103-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, S. P. (1990). <i>Grzimek's encyclopedia of mammals</i>. McGraw-Hill, New York. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0079095089" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-909508-9</a> (set).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_104-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_104-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_104-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nowak, R. M. (1999). <i>Walker's mammals of the world (Vol. 1)</i>. JHU Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christiansen-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Christiansen_105-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christiansen_105-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Christiansen, P. What size were <i>Arctodus simus</i> and <i>Ursus spelaeus</i> (Carnivora: Ursidae)?&#32;//&#32; <i>Annales Zoologici Fennici</i>&#32;36. &#32;1999.&#32;с.&#160;93&#160;– 102.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FitzgeraldKrausman2002-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FitzgeraldKrausman2002_106-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Fitzgerald, Christopher S.&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113314/http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/696_Helarctos_malayanus.pdf"><i>Helarctos malayanus</i></a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Mammalian Species</i>&#32;696. &#32;2002.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1410(2002)696">&lt;0001:HM&gt;2.0.CO;2 10.1644/1545-1410(2002)696&lt;0001:HM&gt;2.0.CO;2</a>.&#32;с.&#160;1.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/696_Helarctos_malayanus.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2016-03-04.&#32;Посетен на 2017-06-15.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haas2005-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Haas2005_107-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728131140/http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/762_Panthera_leo.pdf"><i>Panthera leo</i></a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Mammalian Species</i>&#32;762. &#32;2005.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762">[0001:PL</a>2.0.CO;2 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762[0001:PL]2.0.CO;2].&#32;с.&#160;1&#160;– 11.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/762_Panthera_leo.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2017-07-28.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geptner1972-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Geptner1972_108-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geptner, V. G., Sludskii, A. A. (1972). <i>Mlekopitaiuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza.</i> Vysšaia Škola, Moskva. (In Russian; English translation: Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A.; Bannikov, A. G.; (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/94/mode/2up"><i>Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2: Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats).</i></a> Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Washington DC). pp. 95&#160;– 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWildpro" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517001104/http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/0MCarnivor/ursidae/ursus/Ursus_arctos/Ursus_arctos.htm#Measurement"><i>Ursus arctos</i>&#160;– Brown Bear species</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Wildpro.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/0MCarnivor/ursidae/ursus/Ursus_arctos/Ursus_arctos.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-05-17.&#32;Посетен на 2017-06-15.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swenson2-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Swenson2_110-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swenson2_110-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSwenson2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Swenson, Jon E.&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://bearproject.info/old/uploads/publications/2007%20Swenson%20et%20al%20Oecologia.pdf">Brown bear body mass and growth in northern and southern Europe</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Oecologia</i>&#32;153&#32;(1). &#32;2007.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0715-1">10.1007/s00442-007-0715-1</a>.&#32;с.&#160;37&#160;– 47.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bearproject.info/old/uploads/publications/2007%20Swenson%20et%20al%20Oecologia.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2022-10-09.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSteyaert2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Steyaert, Sam M. J. G.&#32;и др. The mating system of the brown bear <i>Ursus arctos</i>&#32;//&#32; <i>Mammal Review</i>&#32;42. &#32;2012.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00184.x">10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00184.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;12.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hilderbrand-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hilderbrand_112-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilderbrand_112-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilderbrand_112-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilderbrand_112-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hilderbrand, G. V., Schwartz, C. C., Robbins, C. T., Jacoby, M. E., Hanley, T. A., Arthur, S. M., &amp; Servheen, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221060832/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ef9b/3a38a78d79d2a98809506f7b0abcdadf16c4.pdf">The importance of meat, particularly salmon, to body size, population productivity, and conservation of North American brown bears</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Canadian Journal of Zoology</i>&#32;77. &#32;1999.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-195">10.1139/z98-195</a>.&#32;с.&#160;132.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ef9b/3a38a78d79d2a98809506f7b0abcdadf16c4.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2016-12-21.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMammals_of_Texas&#160;–_Online_Edition" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123013250/http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/tmot1/ursuarct.htm">Brown Grizzly or Brown Bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>)</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Mammals of Texas&#160;– Online Edition.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/tmot1/ursuarct.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2019-11-23.&#32;Посетен на 2017-06-17.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaczensky,_P._2004-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaczensky,_P._2004_114-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kaczensky, P., Blazic, M., &amp; Gossow, H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223401483_Public_attitude_towards_brown_bears_Ursus_arctos_in_Slovenia">Public attitudes towards brown bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) in Slovenia</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Biological Conservation</i>&#32;118&#32;(5). &#32;2004.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2003.10.015">10.1016/j.biocon.2003.10.015</a>.&#32;с.&#160;661.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kanellopoulos, N., Mertzanis, G., Korakis, G. &amp; Panagiotopoulou, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304214945/http://www.callisto.gr/docs/JBR_Kanellopoulos_Mertzanis_reprint.pdf">Selective habitat use by brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i> L.) in northern Pindos, Greece</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Biological Research</i>&#32;5. &#32;2006.&#32;с.&#160;23&#160;– 33.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.callisto.gr/docs/JBR_Kanellopoulos_Mertzanis_reprint.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-03-04.&#32;Посетен на 2017-06-17.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jac-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-jac_116-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jac_116-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jacoby, M. E., Hilderbrand, G. V., Servheen, C., Schwartz, C. C., Arthur, S. M., Hanley, T. A., Robbins, C.T. &amp; Michener, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-wildlife-management_1999-07_63_3/page/921">Trophic relations of brown and black bears in several western North American ecosystems</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>The Journal of Wildlife Management</i>&#32;63&#32;(3). &#32;1999.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3802806">10.2307/3802806</a>.&#32;с.&#160;921.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mundy, K. R. D., &amp; Flook, D. R. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parkscanadahistory.com/wildlife/report-22.pdf"><i>Background for managing grizzly bears in the national parks of Canada</i></a>. Information Canada. p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Doupé, J. P., England, J. H., Furze, M., &amp; Paetkau, D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150917082847/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic60-3-271.pdf">Most northerly observation of a grizzly bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) in Canada: photographic and DNA evidence from Melville Island, Northwest Territories</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Arctic</i>&#32;60. &#32;2007.&#32;с.&#160;271&#160;– 276.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/arctic60-3-271.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2015-09-17.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akhremenko-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Akhremenko_119-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akhremenko_119-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akhremenko_119-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1972" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pulliainen, E. 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Macmillan, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rigg-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Rigg_122-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rigg_122-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rigg_122-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rigg, R., &amp; Adamec, M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selmy.cz/data/publications/26.pdf">"Status, ecology and management of the brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) in Slovakia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807233201/https://www.selmy.cz/data/publications/26.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2019-08-07 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Slovak Wildlife Society, Liptovský Hrádok.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blanchard-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Blanchard_123-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blanchard_123-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1987" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Blanchard, B. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021010320/http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_7/Blanchard_Vol_7.pdf">Size and growth patterns of the Yellowstone grizzly bear</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Bears: Their Biology and Management</i>. &#32;1987.&#32;с.&#160;99&#160;– 107.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_7/Blanchard_Vol_7.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2016-10-21.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tough-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tough_124-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tough, S. C., &amp; Butt, J. C. 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R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographicvariat00hall">Geographic variation among brown and grizzly bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) in North America</a>. &#32;1984.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4054">10.5962/bhl.title.4054</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stroganov,_S._U._1969_p._522-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stroganov,_S._U._1969_p._522_130-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stroganov, S. U. (1969). <i>Carnivorous mammals of Siberia</i>. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Program for Scientific Translations. p. 522. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10423108">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Международен стандартен номер на книга">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0706506456" title="Специални:Източници на книги/0706506456">0706506456</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mano-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mano_131-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mano_131-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Reproductive characteristics of brown bears on the Oshima peninsula, Hokkaido, Japan&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i>&#32;83&#32;(4). &#32;2002.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083">&lt;1026:RCOBBO&gt;2.0.CO;2 10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083&lt;1026:RCOBBO&gt;2.0.CO;2</a>.&#32;с.&#160;1026&#160;– 1034.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yudin, V.G. 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E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237154208_Importance_of_diel_behaviour_when_studying_habitat_selection_Examples_from_female_Scandinavian_brown_bears_Ursus_arctos">Importance of diel behaviour when studying habitat selection: examples from female Scandinavian brown bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>)</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Canadian Journal of Zoology</i>&#32;85&#32;(4). &#32;2007.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/Z07-034">10.1139/Z07-034</a>.&#32;с.&#160;518.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kaczensky, P., Huber, D., Knauer, F., Roth, H., Wagner, A., &amp; Kusak, J. 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(1975). <i>The northern interior grizzly bear Ursus arctos L. </i> Information Canada.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bellemain-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Bellemain_159-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellemain_159-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellemain_159-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellemain_159-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellemain_159-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellemain_159-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBellemain2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bellemain, Eva&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2006-A060-Bellemain-Mating-Strategies-in-relation-to-SSI.pdf">Mating Strategies in Relation to Sexually Selected Infanticide in a Non-Social Carnivore: The Brown Bear</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Ethology</i>&#32;112&#32;(3). &#32;2006.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01152.x">10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01152.x</a>.&#32;с.&#160;238&#160;– 246.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bearproject.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2006-A060-Bellemain-Mating-Strategies-in-relation-to-SSI.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2022-10-09.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBidon2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bidon, T.&#32;и др. 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The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores&#32;//&#32; Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution. &#32;Springer,&#32;1989.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781461308553" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4613-0855-3</a>.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0855-3_7">10.1007/978-1-4613-0855-3_7</a>.&#32;с.&#160;164&#160;– 182.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gau, R. J., McLoughlin, P. D., Case, R., Cluff, H. 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Unforeseen Effects of Supplementary Feeding: Ungulate Baiting Sites as Hotspots for Ground-Nest Predation&#32;//&#32; <i>PLoS ONE</i>&#32;9&#32;(#3). &#32;2014.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090740">10.1371/journal.pone.0090740</a>.&#32;с.&#160;e90740.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-291">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sora.unm.edu/node/53784">Brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) feeds on Steller's Sea Eagle (<i>Haliaeetus pelagicus</i>) nestling</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Raptor Research</i>&#32;33&#32;(#4). &#32;1999.&#32;с.&#160;342&#160;– 343.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-292">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kochert, M.N., K. Steenhof, C.L. McIntyre, and E.H. Craig. (2002). „Golden Eagle (<i>Aquila chrysaetos</i>)“. In: A. Poole, [Ed.], <i>The birds of North America online</i>, No. 684. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-293">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tanaka, K., &amp; Mori, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hsj2000/19/2/19_2_97/_article">Literature Survey on Predators of Snakes in Japan</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Current Herpetology</i>&#32;19&#32;(#2). &#32;2000.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5358/hsj.19.97">10.5358/hsj.19.97</a>.&#32;с.&#160;97&#160;– 111.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-294">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Krofel, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807233303/http://www.herpetologynotes.seh-herpetology.org/Volume5_PDFs/Krofel_Herpetology_Notes_Volume5_pages499-501.pdf">Predation and partial consumption of an adult Hermann's tortoise (<i>Testudo hermanni</i> Gmelin, 1789) by a brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i> Linnaeus, 1758)</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Herpetology Notes</i>&#32;5. &#32;2012.&#32;с.&#160;499&#160;– 501.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herpetologynotes.seh-herpetology.org/Volume5_PDFs/Krofel_Herpetology_Notes_Volume5_pages499-501.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2019-08-07.&#32;Посетен на 2019-07-01.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-295">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://poznanieto.bg/interesno/kakvo-e-mechka-strvnicza-predstavlyava-li-opasnost-za-choveka/">https://poznanieto.bg/interesno/kakvo-e-mechka-strvnicza-predstavlyava-li-opasnost-za-choveka/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-296">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dnevnik.bg/zelen/2012/09/09/1900791_mitorazbivach_za_mechka_struvnica/">https://www.dnevnik.bg/zelen/2012/09/09/1900791_mitorazbivach_za_mechka_struvnica/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-297">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://bgvoice.com/mechka-grizli-presledva-sedmica-muj-v-aliaska-helikopter-go-spasi-po-chudo">https://bgvoice.com/mechka-grizli-presledva-sedmica-muj-v-aliaska-helikopter-go-spasi-po-chudo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-298">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Knight, R. R., &amp; Judd, S. L. Grizzly bears that kill livestock&#32;//&#32; <i>Bears: Their Biology and Management</i>. &#32;1983.&#32;с.&#160;186&#160;– 190.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chauhan-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chauhan_299-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chauhan, N. P. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_14_1/Chauhan_14_1.pdf">Human casualties and livestock depredation by black and brown bears in the Indian Himalaya, 1989&#160;– 98</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Ursus</i>. &#32;2003.&#32;с.&#160;84&#160;– 87.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_14_1/Chauhan_14_1.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2022-10-09.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-300">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Odden, J., Smith, M. E., Aanes, R., &amp; Swenson, J. E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230836042">Large carnivores that kill livestock: do" problem individuals" really exist?</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Wildlife Society Bulletin</i>&#32;27&#32;(#3). &#32;1999.&#32;с.&#160;698&#160;– 705.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dahle2-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dahle2_301-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDahle1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Dahle, B.&#32;и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265178530">The diet of brown bears <i>Ursus arctos</i> in central Scandinavia: effect of access to free-ranging domestic sheep <i>Ovis aries</i></a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Wildlife Biology</i>&#32;4&#32;(#3). &#32;1998.&#32;с.&#160;147&#160;– 158.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-302">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Clevenger, A. P., Campos, M. A., &amp; Hartasanchez, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rcin.org.pl/Content/12290/BI002_2613_Cz-40-2_Acta-T39-nr29-267-278_o.pdf">Brown bear Ursus arctos predation on livestock in the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Acta Theriologica</i>&#32;39. &#32;1994.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4098/AT.arch.94-30">10.4098/AT.arch.94-30</a>.&#32;с.&#160;267.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-303">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ozolins, J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nina.no/lcie_new/pdf/634989761387836605_Latvian%20Bear%20action%20plan.pdf">Action plan for the conservation of brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) in Latvia. State Forest Research Institute ‘‘Silava’’, Salaspils, Latvia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stringham-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stringham_304-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Stringham, S. F. Effects of climate, dump closure, and other factors on Yellowstone grizzly bear litter size&#32;//&#32; <i>Bears: Their Biology and Management</i>&#32;6. &#32;1986.&#32;с.&#160;33&#160;– 39.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-305">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Peirce, K. N., &amp; Van Daele, L. J. Use of a garbage dump by brown bears in Dillingham, Alaska&#32;//&#32; <i>Ursus</i>&#32;17&#32;(#2). &#32;2006.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2192/1537-6176(2006)17">[165:uoagdb</a>2.0.co;2 10.2192/1537-6176(2006)17[165:uoagdb]2.0.co;2].&#32;с.&#160;165&#160;– 177.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robbins-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_306-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Robbins, C. T., Schwartz, C. C., &amp; Felicetti, L. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_15_2/Robbins_Schwartz_15_2_.pdf">Nutritional ecology of ursids: A review of newer methods and management implications</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Ursus</i>&#32;15&#32;(#2). &#32;2004.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015">&lt;0161:NEOUAR&gt;2.0.CO;2 10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015&lt;0161:NEOUAR&gt;2.0.CO;2</a>.&#32;с.&#160;161&#160;– 171.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_15_2/Robbins_Schwartz_15_2_.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2022-10-09.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-307">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFdiv.bg15_октомври_2021" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Защо мечката е емблематичен символ на Русия?&#32;//&#32; &#32;div.bg,&#32;15 октомври 2021.&#32;Посетен на 10 април 2024.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-308">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFБезовска11_октомври_2017" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Безовска, Албена. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bnr.bg/radiobulgaria/post/100231223/legendi-i-vyarvaniya-za-mechkata">Легенди и вярвания за мечката</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;bnr.bg,&#32;11 октомври 2017.&#32;Посетен на 10 април 2024.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-309">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFlentata.com10_февруари_2021" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Историята на един необичаен герой от Втората Световна Война - мечока Войтек&#32;//&#32; &#32;lentata.com,&#32;10 февруари 2021.&#32;Посетен на 12 април 2024.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=49" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=180543">Кафявата мечка в ITIS</a></li> <li><a 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href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/9829">Species+</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/60826">TAXREF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=105410">uBio</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/967F41D2-464B-4D55-AE9C-D19FE452B814">ZooBank</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Хищници"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Съвременни видове <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хищници">Хищници</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div> Царство: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">Животни</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; Тип: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гръбначни">Гръбначни</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; Клас: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">Бозайници</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; Инфраклас: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Плацентни">Плацентни</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; Надразред: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> Подразред <a href="/wiki/Feliformia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Nandiniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandiniidae">Nandiniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nandinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandinia">Nandinia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Африканска палмова цивета">Африканска палмова цивета (<i>N. binotata</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Herpestidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpestidae">Herpestidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Мангусти)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Atilax" class="mw-redirect" title="Atilax">Atilax</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Блатна мангуста">Блатна мангуста (<i>A. paludinosus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bdeogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Bdeogale">Bdeogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дебелоопашата мангуста">Дебелоопашата мангуста (<i>B. crassicauda}</i></a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джаксънова мангуста">Джаксънова мангуста (<i>B. jacksoni</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Чернокрака мангуста">Чернокрака мангуста (<i>B. nigripes</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossarchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossarchus">Crossarchus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Александрова кузиманзе">Александрова кузиманзе (<i>C. alexandri</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Анзоргова кузиманзе">Анзоргова кузиманзе (<i>C. ansorgei</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Дългоноса кузиманзе">Дългоноса кузиманзе (<i>C. obscurus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Плоскоглава кузиманзе">Плоскоглава кузиманзе (<i>C. platycephalus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynictis">Cynictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Жълта мангуста">Жълта мангуста (<i>C. penicillata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dologale" class="mw-redirect" title="Dologale">Dologale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Саванова мангуста">Саванова мангуста (<i>D. dybowskii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мангусти">Galerella</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Анголска тънкотела мангуста">Анголска тънкотела мангуста (<i>G. flavescens</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сомалийска тънкотела мангуста">Сомалийска тънкотела мангуста (<i>G. ochracea</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Южноафриканска мангуста">Южноафриканска мангуста (<i>G. pulverulenta</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тънкотела мангуста">Тънкотела мангуста (<i>G. sanguinea</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Helogale">Helogale</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Мангусти джуджета)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Източна мангуста джудже">Източна мангуста джудже (<i>H. hirtula</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Южна мангуста джудже">Южна мангуста джудже (<i>H. parvula</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Herpestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpestes">Herpestes</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Късоопашата мангуста">Късоопашата мангуста (<i>H. brachyurus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сива индийска мангуста">Сива индийска мангуста (<i>H. edwardsii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кафява индийска мангуста">Кафява индийска мангуста (<i>H. fuscus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Египетска мангуста">Египетска мангуста (<i>H. ichneumon</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малка индийска мангуста">Малка индийска мангуста (<i>H. javanicus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дългоноса мангуста">Дългоноса мангуста (<i>H. naso</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Огърличена мангуста">Огърличена мангуста (<i>H. semitorquatus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Индийска червена мангуста">Индийска червена мангуста (<i>H. smithii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Мангуста крабояд">Мангуста крабояд (<i>H. urva</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ивичестошия мангуста">Ивичестошия мангуста (<i>H. vitticollis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ichneumia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichneumia">Ichneumia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Белоопашата мангуста">Белоопашата мангуста (<i>I. albicauda</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberiictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberiictus">Liberiictus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Либерийска мангуста">Либерийска мангуста (<i>L. kuhni</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mungos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mungos">Mungos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гамбийска мангуста">Гамбийска мангуста (<i>M. gambianus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ивичеста мангуста">Ивичеста мангуста (<i>M. mungo</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paracynictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paracynictis">Paracynictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Селоусова мангуста">Селоусова мангуста (<i>P. selousi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchogale">Rhynchogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мелерова мангуста">Мелерова мангуста (<i>R. melleri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Suricata" class="mw-redirect" title="Suricata">Suricata</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сурикат">Сурикат (<i>S. suricatta</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hyaenidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyaenidae">Hyaenidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Хиени)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Crocuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocuta">Crocuta</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Петниста хиена">Петниста хиена (<i>C. crocuta</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hyaena" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyaena">Hyaena</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кафява хиена">Кафява хиена (<i>H. brunnea</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ивичеста хиена">Ивичеста хиена (<i>H. hyaena</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Proteles" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteles">Proteles</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Земен вълк">Земен вълк (<i>P. cristatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Felidae">Felidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Котки)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Голямо семейство, вж. надолу</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Виверови)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Голямо семейство, вж. надолу</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Мадагаскарски<br />мангустоподобни)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Голямо семейство, вж. надолу</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span style="font-weight:normal;">Семейство <a href="/wiki/Felidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Felidae">Felidae</a>&#160;(Котки)</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Felinae">Felinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гепард">Гепард (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Каракали">Caracal</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Каракал">Каракал (<i>C. caracal</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африканска златна котка">Африканска златна котка (<i>C. aurata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Борнейска котка">Борнейска котка (<i>C. badia</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азиатска златна котка">Азиатска златна котка (<i>C. temminckii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" class="mw-redirect" title="Felis">Felis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Китайска планинска котка">Китайска планинска котка (<i>F. bieti</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Котка">Домашна котка (<i>F. catus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тръстикова котка">Тръстикова котка (<i>F. chaus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Манул">Манул (<i>F. manul</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пясъчна котка">Пясъчна котка (<i>F. margarita</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чернолапа котка">Чернолапа котка (<i>F. nigripes</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дива котка">Дива котка (<i>F. silvestris</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пантаналска котка">Пантаналска котка (<i>L. braccatus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Колоколо">Колоколо (<i>L. colocolo</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Котка на Жофроа">Котка на Жофроа (<i>L. geoffroyi</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кодкод">Кодкод (<i>L. guigna</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Андска котка">Андска котка (<i>L. jacobitus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пампасна котка">Пампасна котка (<i>L. pajeros</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Оцелот">Оцелот (<i>L. pardalis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Онцила">Онцила (<i>L. tigrinus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Маргай">Маргай (<i>L. wiedii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leptailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptailurus">Leptailurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сервал">Сервал (<i>L. serval</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Канадски рис">Канадски рис (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис">Евроазиатски рис (<i>L. lynx</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Иберийски рис">Иберийски рис (<i>L. pardinus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Червен рис">Червен рис (<i>L. rufus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мраморна котка">Мраморна котка (<i>P. marmorata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бенгалска котка">Бенгалска котка (<i>P. bengalensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Плоскоглава котка">Плоскоглава котка (<i>P. planiceps</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ръждивопетниста котка">Ръждивопетниста котка (<i>P. rubiginosus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Котка рибар">Котка рибар (<i>P. viverrinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Пуми">Puma</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума">Пума (<i>P. concolor</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ягуарунди">Ягуарунди (<i>P. yagouaroundi</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Димен леопард">Димен леопард (<i>N. nebulosa</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Борнейски димен леопард">Борнейски димен леопард (<i>N. diardi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Лъв">Лъв (<i>P. leo</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ягуар">Ягуар (<i>P. onca</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард">Леопард (<i>P. pardus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Тигър">Тигър (<i>P. tigris</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Uncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncia">Uncia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Барс">Барс (<i>U. uncia</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span style="font-weight:normal;">Семейство <a href="/wiki/Viverridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a>&#160;(Виверови вкл.&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цивета">Цивети</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Палмови цивети">Paradoxurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctictis">Arctictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бинтуронг">Бинтуронг (<i>A. binturong</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctogalidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctogalidia">Arctogalidia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дребнозъба цивета">Дребнозъба цивета (<i>A. trivirgata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Macrogalidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrogalidia">Macrogalidia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сулавеска цивета">Сулавеска цивета (<i>M. musschenbroekii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paguma" class="mw-redirect" title="Paguma">Paguma</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хималайска цивета">Хималайска цивета (<i>P. larvata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradoxurus">Paradoxurus</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Палмови цивети)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азиатска палмова цивета">Азиатска палмова цивета (<i>P. hermaphroditus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Кафява палмова цивета">Кафява палмова цивета (<i>P. jerdoni</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Златна палмова цивета">Златна палмова цивета (<i>P. zeylonensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hemigalinae" title="Hemigalinae">Hemigalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Chrotogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrotogale">Chrotogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Палмова цивета на Оустън">Палмова цивета на Оустън (<i>C. owstoni</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynogale">Cynogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Видрова цивета">Видрова цивета (<i>C. bennettii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Diplogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplogale">Diplogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81" title="Палмова цивета на Хоус">Палмова цивета на Хоус (<i>D. hosei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hemigalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemigalus">Hemigalus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ивичеста палмова цивета">Ивичеста палмова цивета (<i>H. derbyanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Prionodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodontinae">Prionodontinae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Азиатски линзанги)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em; height:4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodon">Prionodon</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; height:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ивичест линзанг">Ивичест линзанг (<i>P. linsang</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Петнист линзанг">Петнист линзанг(<i>P. pardicolor</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Viverrinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverrinae">Viverrinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Civettictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Civettictis">Civettictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Африканска цивета">Африканска цивета (<i>C. civetta</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Genetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetta">Genetta</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Генети)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Абисинска генета">Абисинска генета (<i>G. abyssinica</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Анголска генета">Анголска генета (<i>G. angolensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Генета на Бурлон">Генета на Бурлон (<i>G. bourloni</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гривеста генета">Гривеста генета (<i>G. cristata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Котешка генета">Котешка генета (<i>G. genetta</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Генета на Джонстън">Генета на Джонстън (<i>G. johnstoni</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ръждивопетниста генета">Ръждивопетниста генета (<i>G. maculata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Леопардова генета">Леопардова генета (<i>G. pardina</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Водна генета">Водна генета (<i>G. piscivora</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кралска генета">Кралска генета (<i>G. poensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сервалова генета">Сервалова генета (<i>G. servalina</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хаусанска генета">Хаусанска генета (<i>G. thierryi</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тигрова генета">Тигрова генета (<i>G. tigrina</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гигантска генета">Гигантска генета (<i>G. victoriae</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Poiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Poiana">Poiana</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Африкански линзанги)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Линзанг на Лейтън">Линзанг на Лейтън (<i>P. leightoni</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Африкански линзанг">Африкански линзанг (<i>P. richardsonii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverra" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverra">Viverra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малабарска цивета">Малабарска цивета (<i>V. civettina</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Едропетниста цивета">Едропетниста цивета (<i>V. megaspila</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малайска цивета">Малайска цивета (<i>V. tangalunga</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цивета">Голяма индийска цивета (<i>V. zibetha</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverricula" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverricula">Viverricula</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Малка индийска цивета">Малка индийска цивета (<i>V. indica</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span style="font-weight:normal;">Семейство <a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a>&#160;(Мадагаскарски мангустоподобни)</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Euplerinae" title="Euplerinae">Euplerinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptoprocta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptoprocta">Cryptoprocta</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Фоса">Фоса (<i>C. ferox</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eupleres" title="Eupleres">Eupleres</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Фаланук">Фаланук (<i>E. goudotii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Fossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossa">Fossa</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фаналока">Фаналока (<i>F. fossana</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Galidiinae" title="Galidiinae">Galidiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Galidia">Galidia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пръстеноопашата мадагаскарска мангуста">Пръстеноопашата мадагаскарска мангуста (<i>G. elegans</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galidictis" title="Galidictis">Galidictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Широкоивичест мунго">Широкоивичест мунго (<i>G. fasciata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мунго на Грандидие">Мунго на Грандидие (<i>G. grandidieri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mungotictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mungotictis">Mungotictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тесноивичест мунго">Тесноивичест мунго (<i>M. decemlineata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Salanoia" title="Salanoia">Salanoia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Салано">Салано (<i>S. concolor</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Мунго на Дърел">Мунго на Дърел (<i>S. durrelli</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> Подразред <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(продължава надолу)</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ursidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursidae">Ursidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Мечки)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ailuropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ailuropoda">Ailuropoda</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Голяма панда">Голяма панда (<i>A. melanoleuca</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helarctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Helarctos">Helarctos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малайска мечка">Малайска мечка (<i>H. malayanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Melursus" class="mw-redirect" title="Melursus">Melursus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бърнеста мечка">Бърнеста мечка (<i>M. ursinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tremarctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tremarctos">Tremarctos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Очилата мечка">Очилата мечка (<i>T. ornatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus">Ursus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Американска черна мечка">Американска черна мечка (<i>U. americanus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Кафява мечка (<i>U. arctos</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бяла мечка">Бяла мечка (<i>U. maritimus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хималайска мечка">Хималайска мечка (<i>U. thibetanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Скунксови)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Conepatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Conepatus">Conepatus</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Зурлести скунксове)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Южноамерикански скункс">Южноамерикански скункс (<i>C. chinga</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Хумболтов скункс">Хумболтов скункс (<i>C. humboldtii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Северноамерикански зурлест скункс">Северноамерикански зурлест скункс (<i>C. leuconotus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Ивичест зурлест скункс">Ивичест зурлест скункс (<i>C. semistriatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mephitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephitis">Mephitis</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Ивичести скунксове)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Дългоопашат скункс">Дългоопашат скункс (<i>M. macroura</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Ивичест скункс">Ивичест скункс (<i>M. mephitis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mydaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mydaus">Mydaus</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Малайски миризливи язовци)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свиневиден язовец">Свиневиден язовец (<i>M. javanensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Палавански миризлив язовец">Палавански миризлив язовец (<i>M. marchei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spilogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Spilogale">Spilogale</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Петнисти скунксове)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Южен петнист скункс">Южен петнист скункс (<i>S. angustifrons</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Западен петнист скункс">Западен петнист скункс (<i>S. gracilis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Източен петнист скункс">Източен петнист скункс (<i>S. putorius</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Петнист скункс джудже">Петнист скункс джудже (<i>S. pygmaea</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Енотови)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassaricyon" title="Bassaricyon">Bassaricyon</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Олингота )</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Олинго на Ален">Олинго на Ален (<i>B. alleni</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Олинго на Бедард">Олинго на Бедард (<i>B. beddardi</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Олинго на Габи">Олинго на Габи (<i>B. gabbii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Олинго на Харис">Олинго на Харис (<i>B. lasius</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Олингито">Олингито (<i>B. neblina</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Чирикуйско олинго">Чирикуйско олинго (<i>B. pauli</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassariscus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassariscus (страницата не съществува)">Bassariscus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Северноамерикански какомицли">Северноамерикански какомицли (<i>B. astutus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Централноамерикански какомицли">Централноамерикански какомицли (<i>B. sumichrasti</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasua" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasua">Nasua</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Коатита)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Белоносо коати">Белоносо коати (<i>N. narica</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Южноамериканско коати">Южноамериканско коати (<i>N. nasua</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasuella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasuella (страницата не съществува)">Nasuella</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Коатита)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Планинско коати (страницата не съществува)">Планинско коати (<i>N. olivacea</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Potos (страницата не съществува)">Potos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%83" title="Кинкажу">Кинкажу (<i>P. flavus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Procyon (страницата не съществува)">Procyon</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Енот ракояд">Енот ракояд (<i>P. cancrivorus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Американски енот">Американски енот (<i>P. lotor</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Енот джудже">Енот джудже (<i>P. pygmaeus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ailuridae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ailuridae (страницата не съществува)">Ailuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ailurus">Ailurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Червена панда">Червена панда (<i>A. fulgens</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> Подразред <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(продължение)</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Otariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otariidae">Otariidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Ушати тюлени)<br />(Морски лъвове)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctocephalus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctocephalus (страницата не съществува)">Arctocephalus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южноамериканска морска котка">Южноамериканска морска котка (<i>A. australis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новозеландска морска котка">Новозеландска морска котка (<i>A. forsteri</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Галапагоска морска котка">Галапагоска морска котка (<i>A. galapagoensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктическа морска котка">Антарктическа морска котка (<i>A. gazella</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чилийска морска котка">Чилийска морска котка (<i>A. philippii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Южноафриканска морска котка">Южноафриканска морска котка (<i>A. pusillus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гуаделупска морска котка">Гуаделупска морска котка (<i>A. townsendi</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Субантарктическа морска котка">Субантарктическа морска котка (<i>A. tropicalis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Callorhinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Callorhinus">Callorhinus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна морска котка">Северна морска котка (<i>C. ursinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eumetopias" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumetopias">Eumetopias</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87" title="Сивуч">Сивуч (<i>E. jubatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Австралийски морски лъв">Австралийски морски лъв (<i>N. cinerea</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Otaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Otaria">Otaria</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Патагонски морски лъв">Патагонски морски лъв (<i>O. flavescens</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Phocarctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocarctos">Phocarctos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Новозеландски морски лъв">Новозеландски морски лъв (<i>P. hookeri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Калифорнийски морски лъв">Калифорнийски морски лъв (<i>Z. californianus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Галапагоски морски лъв">Галапагоски морски лъв (<i>Z. wollebaeki</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; height:4em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Odobenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odobenus">Odobenus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Морж">Морж (<i>O. rosmarus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Phocidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Същински тюлени)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cystophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cystophora">Cystophora</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Качулат тюлен">Качулат тюлен (<i>C. cristata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Erignathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Erignathus">Erignathus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Морски заек">Морски заек (<i>E. barbatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Halichoerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Halichoerus">Halichoerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дългомуцунест тюлен">Дългомуцунест тюлен (<i>H. grypus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Histriophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Histriophoca">Histriophoca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ивичест тюлен">Ивичест тюлен (<i>H. fasciata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrurga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrurga">Hydrurga</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Леопардов тюлен">Леопардов тюлен (<i>H. leptonyx</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leptonychotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptonychotes">Leptonychotes</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Тюлен на Уедъл">Тюлен на Уедъл (<i>L. weddellii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lobodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobodon">Lobodon</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Тюлен крабоед">Тюлен крабоед (<i>L. carcinophagus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mirounga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirounga">Mirounga</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Морски слонове)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Северен морски слон">Северен морски слон (<i>M. angustirostris</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Южен морски слон">Южен морски слон (<i>M. leonina</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monachus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monachus (страницата не съществува)">Monachus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Средиземноморски тюлен монах">Средиземноморски тюлен монах (<i>M. monachus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Хавайски тюлен монах">Хавайски тюлен монах (<i>M. schauinslandi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ommatophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ommatophoca">Ommatophoca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Тюлен на Рос">Тюлен на Рос (<i>O. rossi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pagophilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagophilus">Pagophilus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гренландски тюлен">Гренландски тюлен (<i>P. groenlandicus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoca (страницата не съществува)">Phoca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Петнист тюлен">Петнист тюлен (<i>P. largha</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Обикновен тюлен">Обикновен тюлен (<i>P. vitulina</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusa (страницата не съществува)">Pusa</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Каспийски тюлен">Каспийски тюлен (<i>P. caspica</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пръстенчат тюлен">Пръстенчат тюлен (<i>P. hispida</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Байкалски тюлен">Байкалски тюлен (<i>P. sibirica</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Canidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Canidae">Canidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Кучеви)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Голямо семейство, вж. надолу</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Порови)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> Голямо семейство, вж. надолу</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span style="font-weight:normal;">Семейство <a href="/wiki/Canidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Canidae">Canidae</a>&#160;(Кучеви)</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Atelocynus" class="mw-redirect" title="Atelocynus">Atelocynus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Късоуха лисица">Късоуха лисица (<i>A. microtis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Canis" class="mw-redirect" title="Canis">Canis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ивичест чакал">Ивичест чакал (<i>C. adustus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Златист чакал">Златист чакал (<i>C. aureus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Златист вълк">Златист вълк (<i>C. anthus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Койот">Койот (<i>C. latrans</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">Сив вълк (<i>C. lupus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Куче">Домашно куче (<i>C. lupus familiaris</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Черногръб чакал">Черногръб чакал (<i>C. mesomelas</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Етиопски вълк">Етиопски вълк (<i>C. simensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Cerdocyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerdocyon">Cerdocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Майконг">Майконг (<i>C. thous</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysocyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysocyon">Chrysocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Гривест вълк">Гривест вълк (<i>C. brachyurus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Cuon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuon">Cuon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Азиатско диво куче">Азиатско диво куче (<i>C. alpinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Lycalopex" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycalopex">Lycalopex</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Кулпео">Кулпео (<i>L. culpaeus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лисица на Дарвин">Лисица на Дарвин (<i>L. fulvipes</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Аржентинска сива лисица">Аржентинска сива лисица (<i>L. griseus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пампасна лисица">Пампасна лисица (<i>L. gymnocercus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сечуранска лисица">Сечуранска лисица (<i>L. sechurae</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Бразилска сребърна лисица">Бразилска сребърна лисица (<i>L. vetulus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Lycaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycaon">Lycaon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Хиеново куче">Хиеново куче (<i>L. pictus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctereutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctereutes">Nyctereutes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Енотовидно куче">Енотовидно куче (<i>N. procyonoides</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Otocyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Otocyon">Otocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дългоуха лисица">Дългоуха лисица (<i>O. megalotis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Speothos" class="mw-redirect" title="Speothos">Speothos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Храстово куче">Храстово куче (<i>S. venaticus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Urocyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Urocyon">Urocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сива лисица">Сива лисица (<i>U. cinereoargenteus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Островна лисица">Островна лисица (<i>U. littoralis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulpes">Vulpes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Бенгалска лисица">Бенгалска лисица (<i>V. bengalensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Афганска лисица">Афганска лисица (<i>V. cana</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Капска лисица">Капска лисица (<i>V. chama</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Корсак (животно)">Корсак (<i>V. corsac</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тибетска лисица">Тибетска лисица (<i>V. ferrilata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Полярна лисица">Полярна лисица (<i>V. lagopus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Лисица джудже">Лисица джудже (<i>V. macrotis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Бледа лисица">Бледа лисица (<i>V. pallida</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Лисица на Рюпел">Лисица на Рюпел (<i>V. rueppelli</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Американска прерийна лисица">Американска прерийна лисица (<i>V. velox</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лисица">Лисица (<i>V. vulpes</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Фенек">Фенек (<i>V. zerda</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span style="font-weight:normal;">Семейство <a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a>&#160;(Порови)</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutrinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutrinae (страницата не съществува)">Lutrinae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Видри)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aonyx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aonyx (страницата не съществува)">Aonyx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Капска видра">Капска видра (<i>A. capensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Азиатска късоноктеста видра">Азиатска късоноктеста видра (<i>A. cinerea</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhydra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enhydra (страницата не съществува)">Enhydra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Морска видра">Морска видра (<i>E. lutris</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrictis">Hydrictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петнистогърла видра">Петнистогърла видра (<i>H. maculicollis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lontra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lontra">Lontra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Канадска видра">Канадска видра (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Котешка видра (страницата не съществува)">Котешка видра (<i>L. felina</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дългоопашата видра">Дългоопашата видра (<i>L. longicaudis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Южна видра">Южна видра (<i>L. provocax</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutra">Lutra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Видра">Видра (<i>L. lutra</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматренска видра">Суматренска видра (<i>L. sumatrana</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutrogale" title="Lutrogale">Lutrogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гладкокосместа видра">Гладкокосместа видра (<i>L. perspicillata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pteronura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteronura">Pteronura</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гигантска видра">Гигантска видра (<i>P. brasiliensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mustelinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustelinae">Mustelinae</a><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(вкл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Язовец">Язовци</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctonyx" title="Arctonyx">Arctonyx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свиневиден язовец">Свиневиден язовец (<i>A. collaris</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eira" class="mw-redirect" title="Eira">Eira</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тайра">Тайра (<i>E. barbara</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Galictis">Galictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Малък гризон">Малък гризон (<i>G. cuja</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Голям гризон">Голям гризон (<i>G. vittata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulo">Gulo</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Росомаха">Росомаха (<i>G. gulo</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ictonyx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ictonyx (страницата не съществува)">Ictonyx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северноафриканска невестулка">Северноафриканска невестулка (<i>I. libyca</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Африкански пор">Африкански пор (<i>I. striatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lyncodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyncodon">Lyncodon</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Патагонска невестулка">Патагонска невестулка (<i>L. patagonicus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martes (страницата не съществува)">Martes</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Martens)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Американска златка">Американска златка (<i>M. americana</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жълтогърда харза">Жълтогърда харза (<i>M. flavigula</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Белка">Белка (<i>M. foina</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Южнокитайска харза">Южнокитайска харза (<i>M. gwatkinsii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Златка">Златка (<i>M. martes</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Японски собол">Японски собол (<i>M. melampus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пекан">Пекан (<i>M. pennanti</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Самур">Самур (<i>M. zibellina</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Meles" class="mw-redirect" title="Meles">Meles</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Японски язовец">Японски язовец (<i>M. anakuma</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Азиатски язовец">Азиатски язовец (<i>M. leucurus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Язовец">Язовец (<i>M. meles</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mellivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellivora">Mellivora</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Меден язовец">Меден язовец (<i>M. capensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Melogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Melogale">Melogale</a></i><br /><span style="color:#050505; font-weight:normal;">(Далекоизточни язовци )</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Борнейски язовец">Борнейски язовец (<i>M. everetti</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Китайски язовец">Китайски язовец (<i>M. moschata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Явански язовец">Явански язовец (<i>M. orientalis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Бирмански язовец">Бирмански язовец (<i>M. personata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mustela" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustela">Mustela</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Амазонска невестулка">Амазонска невестулка (<i>M. africana</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Солонгой">Солонгой (<i>M. altaica</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хермелин">Хермелин (<i>M. erminea</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Степен пор">Степен пор (<i>M. eversmannii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Колумбийска невестулка">Колумбийска невестулка (<i>M. felipei</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дългоопашата невестулка">Дългоопашата невестулка (<i>M. frenata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Японски колонок">Японски колонок (<i>M. itatsi</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Индийски солонгой">Индийски солонгой (<i>M. kathiah</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Европейска норка">Европейска норка (<i>M. lutreola</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Индонезийска планинска норка">Индонезийска планинска норка (<i>M. lutreolina</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чернокрак пор">Чернокрак пор (<i>M. nigripes</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Невестулка">Невестулка (<i>M. nivalis</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Голокрака невестулка">Голокрака невестулка (<i>M. nudipes</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Черен пор">Черен пор (<i>M. putorius</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Колонок">Колонок (<i>M. sibirica</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ивичеста невестулка (страницата не съществува)">Ивичеста невестулка (<i>M. strigidorsa</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Египетска невестулка">Египетска невестулка (<i>M. subpalmata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neovison" class="mw-redirect" title="Neovison">Neovison</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Американска норка">Американска норка (<i>N. vison</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Poecilogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Poecilogale">Poecilogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африканска невестулка">Африканска невестулка (<i>P. albinucha</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Taxidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxidea">Taxidea</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Американски язовец">Американски язовец (<i>T. taxus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vormela" class="mw-redirect" title="Vormela">Vormela</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пъстър пор">Пъстър пор (<i>V. peregusna</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #B0B0E0;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Бозайниците в България"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background: #B0B0E0;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background: #B0B0E0;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background: #B0B0E0;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Бозайниците в България</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Таралежоподобни">Таралежоподобни</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Таралежови">Таралежови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Източноевропейски таралеж">Източноевропейски таралеж</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Земеровкоподобни">Земеровкоподобни</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Къртицови">Къртицови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Европейска къртица">Европейска къртица</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Средиземноморска къртица">Средиземноморска къртица</a> &#160;&#8226; <i><a href="/wiki/Talpa_martinorum" title="Talpa martinorum">Talpa martinorum</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Земеровкови">Земеровкови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Белокоремна белозъбка">Белокоремна белозъбка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Голяма водна земеровка">Голяма водна земеровка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Етруска земеровка">Етруска земеровка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малка белозъбка">Малка белозъбка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малка водна земеровка">Малка водна земеровка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малка кафявозъбка">Малка кафявозъбка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обикновена кафявозъбка">Обикновена кафявозъбка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Прилепи">Прилепи</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Подковоносови">Подковоносови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Голям подковонос">Голям подковонос</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Малък подковонос">Малък подковонос</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Подковонос на Мехели">Подковонос на Мехели</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Средиземноморски подковонос">Средиземноморски подковонос</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Южен подковонос">Южен подковонос</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Гладконоси прилепи">Гладконоси прилепи</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Воден нощник">Воден нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Голям вечерник">Голям вечерник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Голям нощник">Голям нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Двуцветен кожовиден прилеп">Двуцветен кожовиден прилеп</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Дългокрил прилеп">Дългокрил прилеп</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дългопръст нощник">Дългопръст нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дългоух нощник">Дългоух нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Езерен нощник">Езерен нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Кафяв дългоух прилеп">Кафяв дългоух прилеп</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Кафяво прилепче">Кафяво прилепче</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малък вечерник">Малък вечерник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мустакат нощник">Мустакат нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Натереров нощник">Натереров нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Нощник на Брант">Нощник на Брант</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Остроух нощник">Остроух нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Полунощен прилеп">Полунощен прилеп</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Прилеп на Сави">Прилеп на Сави</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прилепче на Натузий">Прилепче на Натузий</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ръждив вечерник">Ръждив вечерник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Северен полунощен прилеп">Северен полунощен прилеп</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Сив дългоух прилеп">Сив дългоух прилеп</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Средиземноморско прилепче">Средиземноморско прилепче</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Трицветен нощник">Трицветен нощник</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Широкоух прилеп">Широкоух прилеп</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Южен мустакат нощник">Южен мустакат нощник</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Булдогови прилепи">Булдогови прилепи</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Булдогов прилеп">Булдогов прилеп</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Зайцевидни">Зайцевидни</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Зайцови">Зайцови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Див заек">Див заек</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Заек подземник">Заек подземник</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Гризачи">Гризачи</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Катерицови">Катерицови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Обикновена катерица">Катерица</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лалугер">Лалугер</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Сънливцови">Сънливцови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Горски сънливец">Горски сънливец</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Лешников сънливец">Лешников сънливец</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мишевиден сънливец">Мишевиден сънливец</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Обикновен сънливец">Обикновен сънливец</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Тушканчикови">Тушканчикови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Степна скачаща мишка">Степна скачаща мишка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Същински слепи кучета">Същински слепи кучета</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Планинско сляпо куче">Планинско сляпо куче</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мишкови">Мишкови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жълтогърла горска мишка">Жълтогърла горска мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Източносредиземноморска домашна мишка">Източносредиземноморска домашна мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малка горска мишка">Малка горска мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обикновена горска мишка">Обикновена горска мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Обикновена домашна мишка">Обикновена домашна мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оризищна мишка">Оризищна мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска мишка">Полска мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85" title="Сив плъх">Сив плъх</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Скална мишка">Скална мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Степна домашна мишка">Степна домашна мишка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85" title="Черен плъх">Черен плъх</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хомякови">Хомякови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85" title="Воден плъх">Воден плъх</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гюнтерова полевка">Гюнтерова полевка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Обикновен хомяк">Обикновен хомяк</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обикновена сива полевка">Обикновена сива полевка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ондатра">Ондатра</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подземна полевка">Подземна полевка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ръждива горска полевка">Ръждива горска полевка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Сиво хомяче">Сиво хомяче</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Снежна полевка">Снежна полевка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B4_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Черногръд хомяк">Черногръд хомяк</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нутриеви (страницата не съществува)">Нутриеви</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нутрия">Нутрия</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Китоподобни">Китоподобни</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Делфинови">Делфинови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Афала">Афала</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Обикновен делфин">Обикновен делфин</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Морски свине">Морски свине</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Морска свиня">Морска свиня</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хищници">Хищници</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кучеви">Кучеви</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">Вълк</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Енотовидно куче">Енотовидно куче</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лисица">Лисица</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Чакал">Чакал</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мечки">Мечки</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Кафява мечка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Порови">Порови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Белка">Белка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Видра">Видра</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Златка">Златка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Невестулка">Невестулка</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пъстър пор">Пъстър пор</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Степен пор">Степен пор</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Черен пор">Черен пор</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Язовец">Язовец</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Коткови">Коткови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дива котка">Дива котка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Перконоги">Перконоги</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Същински тюлени">Същински тюлени</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Тюлен монах">Тюлен монах</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #C0C0FF;;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;">&#160;</span><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Чифтокопитни">Чифтокопитни</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Свине">Свине</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дива свиня">Дива свиня</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Еленови">Еленови</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Благороден елен">Благороден елен</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Елен лопатар">Елен лопатар</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сърна">Сърна</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #fff0;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Кухороги">Кухороги</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Дива коза">Дива коза</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐74846 Cached time: 20241117174334 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.123 seconds Real time usage: 3.644 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 103523/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1842129/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 435325/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 132/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 284652/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.375/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16566950/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity 660 ms 35.1% ? 480 ms 25.5% 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Кафява_мечка&amp;oldid=12337237">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Кафява_мечка&amp;oldid=12337237</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Категория:Застрашени видове">Застрашени видове</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Червена книга на България">Червена книга на България</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Мечки">Мечки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Фауна на Палеарктика">Фауна на Палеарктика</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Фауна на Неарктика">Фауна на Неарктика</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Мегафауна">Мегафауна</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Видове бозайници">Видове бозайници</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Категория:Незастрашени видове">Незастрашени видове</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Липсващи номенклатурни имена на таксони">Липсващи номенклатурни имена на таксони</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 21 август 2024 г. в 17:10 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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