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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Personaje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personaje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Personaje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personaje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conținut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conținut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Conținut</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conținut-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Conținut subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conținut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Actul_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actul_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Actul I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actul_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actul_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actul_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Actul II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actul_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actul_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actul_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Actul III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actul_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actul_IV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actul_IV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Actul IV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actul_IV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martha (operă)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 16 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_(Flotow)" title="Martha (Flotow) – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martha (Flotow)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_aneb_Trh_v_Richmondu" title="Marta aneb Trh v Richmondu – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marta aneb Trh v Richmondu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_(Oper)" title="Martha (Oper) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martha (Oper)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_(opera)" title="Martha (opera) – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martha (opera)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha" title="Martha – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_(op%C3%A9ra)" title="Martha (opéra) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martha (opéra)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="מרתה (אופרה) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרתה (אופרה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rta,_avagy_a_richmondi_v%C3%A1s%C3%A1r" title="Márta, avagy a richmondi vásár – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Márta, avagy a richmondi vásár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1_(%D6%85%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1)" title="Մարթա (օպերա) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարթա (օպերա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_(opera)" title="Martha (opera) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martha (opera)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9)" title="マルタ (オペラ) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルタ (オペラ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_albo_jarmark_w_Richmondzie" title="Marta albo jarmark w Richmondzie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marta albo jarmark w Richmondzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_(%C3%B3pera)" title="Martha (ópera) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martha (ópera)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Марта (опера) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марта (опера)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_(opera)" title="Marta (opera) – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marta (opera)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha" title="Martha – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168488#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martha_(oper%C4%83)" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Martha_(oper%C4%83)" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martha_(oper%C4%83)"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martha_(oper%C4%83)"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Martha_(oper%C4%83)" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Martha_(oper%C4%83)" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&oldid=15546147" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură 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class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet muzica" style="background-color:#EECCAA;color:#000000;">Martha (operă)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Martha_-_Flotow_-_Textbuch_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Martha_-_Flotow_-_Textbuch_.jpg/220px-Martha_-_Flotow_-_Textbuch_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Martha_-_Flotow_-_Textbuch_.jpg/330px-Martha_-_Flotow_-_Textbuch_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Martha_-_Flotow_-_Textbuch_.jpg/440px-Martha_-_Flotow_-_Textbuch_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Titlu original</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span style="font-style:italic;">Martha<br />titlu auxiliar: Der Markt zu Richmond </span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Genul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă">operă</a> romantic-comică</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ciclul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">patru acte și patru tablouri</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Compozitorul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Flotow" title="Friedrich von Flotow">Friedrich von Flotow</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Libretul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Friedrich — pagină inexistentă">Wilhelm Friedrich</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Data premierei</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">25 noiembrie 1847</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul premierei</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A4rntnertor-Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kärntnertor-Theater — pagină inexistentă">Kärntnertor-Theater</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Durată</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">cca 2 ½ ore</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul acțiunii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Richmond, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Timpul acțiunii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1710</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##EECCAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168488" class="extiw" title="d:Q168488">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Oper%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Martha </b> (titlul original: în <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> <span lang="de" style="font-style:italic">Martha</span> numită și <i>Der Markt zu Richmond</i>) este o <a href="/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă">operă</a> romantic-comică în patru acte de <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Flotow" title="Friedrich von Flotow">Friedrich von Flotow</a>, al cărei libret a fost scris de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Friedrich — pagină inexistentă">Wilhelm Friedrich</a> (pseudonimul scriitorului Friedrich Wilhelm Riese), după baletul „<i>Lady Harriette ou La Servante de Greenwich</i>” de J.-H. Vernoy de Saint-Georges din 1844<sup id="cite_ref-Kobbé-559_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kobbé-559-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Premiera operei a avut loc la „<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A4rntnertor-Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kärntnertor-Theater — pagină inexistentă">Kärntnertor-Theater</a></i>” din <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> în ziua de <a href="/wiki/25_noiembrie" title="25 noiembrie">25 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personaje">Personaje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personaje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Personaje"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lady Harriet Durham (Martha), curtezana reginei Anna – (<a href="/wiki/Sopran%C4%83" title="Soprană">soprană</a>)</li> <li>Nancy, confidenta ei, (Julia) – (<a href="/wiki/Mezzo-sopran%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo-soprană">mezzo-soprană</a>)</li> <li>Lordul Tristan Mickleford, verișorul Ladyei Harriet – (<a href="/wiki/Bas" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bas">bas</a>)</li> <li>Plumkett, un tânăr chiriaș bogat – (bas)</li> <li>Lyonel, fratele său de lapte – (<a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a>)</li> <li>Judecătorul din Richmond – (bas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_a_Marii_Britanii" title="Anna a Marii Britanii">regina Anna</a> – (rol mut)</li> <li>Cor: curteni, paji, doamne, vânători, țărani</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conținut"><span id="Con.C8.9Binut"></span>Conținut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Conținut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Conținut"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin: 0 0 0.7em 2em; border: 1px solid #e7e7e7; border-width: 1px 0; text-align:left; font-size:95%; background: transparent; color:inherit; padding:1px 4px; display: table;" class="noprint"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> <span><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avertisment_sinopsis" title="Wikipedia:Avertisment sinopsis">Atenție</a>:</b> urmează detalii despre narațiune și/sau deznodământ.</span></span></div> <p>Acțiunea se petrece la <a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Richmond upon Thames">Richmond</a> la începutul secolului al XVIII-lea, pe vremea domniei reginei <a href="/wiki/Anna_a_Marii_Britanii" title="Anna a Marii Britanii">Anna a Marii Britanii</a> (1702-1714). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actul_I">Actul I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Actul I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Actul I"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tabloul 1: Budoarul Ladyei Harriet</b> </p><p>Servitoarea Nancy îi recomandă Ladyei Harriet să se îndrăgostească o dată pentru a-și risipi plictiseala. Brusc apare lordul Tristan, care începe să o curteze pe Harriet, însă ea nu e prea încântată. Afară se pot auzi servitoarele cântând în piața Richmond. Cele două femei decid să se îmbrace ca servitoare și să iasă în târg, prin urmare nobilul lord vrând-nevrând, trebuie să ia parte la acest joc. </p><p><b>Tabloul 2: Piața Richmond</b> </p><p>Corul format din bărbați țărani le cheamă pe fete la târg. În timp ce Lyonel și Plumkett, doi chiriași bogați, așteaptă să apară în târg servitoarele ca să își aleagă fiecare câte una după plac, Lyonel povestește despre un inel primit de la tatăl său: dacă ar fi vreodată în pericol, Plumkett trebuie să trimită acest inel reginei. Judecătorul deschide iarmarocul și întreabă servitoarele care tocmai au apărut, despre abilitățile lor. Ele se laudă că „Pot coase, pot cosi, pot semăna, toarce fire” (aria „Ich kann nähen, ich kann mähen, ich kann säen, Fäden drehen”). Harriet (alias Martha) și Nancy (alias Julia) se distrează cu Lyonel și Plumkett care au pus ochii pe ele. Însă distracția devine brusc un lucru serios: judecătorul decide că sunt irevocabil legați pentru un an de zile: „Dacă a acceptat banii, servitoarea nu poate să refuze” (aria „Ist das Handgeld angenommen, kann der Magd kein Weigern frommen”). Lordul Tristan încearcă în zadar să intervină, el vede doar, cum „Martha” și „Julia” sunt luate de cei doi flăcăi și duse pentru un an de zile acasă la ei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actul_II">Actul II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Actul II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Actul II"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>În locuința lui Plumkett</b> </p><p>Martha și Julia, acum în locuința chiriașilor, refuză orice muncă. Plumkett și Julia se înfruntă unul pe celălalt, în timp ce Lyonel o tratează pe servitoarea sa Martha cu atenție. Cei doi bărbați vor să le învețe pe servitoare să toarcă fire la <a href="/wiki/Roat%C4%83_de_tors" title="Roată de tors">roata de tors</a>. Julia răstoarnă roata ei de tors și râzând fuge, urmată de Plumkett. Lyonel fiind îndrăgostit de Marta, îi cere mâna. La cererea lui, ea cântă o melodie pentru el („Trandafir bătut de brumă”), dar îi disprețuiește dragostea lui pentru ea. După ce Plumkett și Julia se întorc, există o scurtă altercație hazlie, apoi bărbații părăsesc camera și le încuie pe fetele, dar după puțin timp sunt salvate de lordul Tristan care le ajută să fugă. Lyonel și Plumkett trimit servitorii ca să le aducă pe fetele evadate înapoi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actul_III">Actul III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Actul III" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Actul III"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Cârciuma din pădure</b> </p><p>În fața unei cârciume din pădure, Plumkett recunoaște în Nancy pe servitoarea sa Julia, care este la vânătoare împreună cu regina și alte doamne de la curtea ei. Încercarea de a o lua cu el pe Julia, este împiedicată de femeile vânător înarmate. Pe de altă parte, Lyonel răvășit sufletește, nu își gasește liniștea (aria „Oh, atât de evlavioasă, oh, atât de încrezătoare” / „Ach! so fromm, ach! so traut”, cu finalul „Martha! Martha! Tu ai dispărut" / „Martha! Martha! Du entschwandest”). Zărind-o pe a sa Martha, o roagă să se întoarcă la el Martha însă, neagă că l-ar fi văzut vreodată dar cum acesta insistă tot mai vehement spunând că este „servitoarea” sa, Harriet dă ordin să fie arestat. Lyonel mai are timp doar să-i dea inelul lui Plumkett. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actul_IV">Actul IV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Actul IV" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Actul IV"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tabloul 3: Budoarul Ladyei Harriet</b> </p><p>După ce Plumkett i-a trimis inelul reginei, se dovedește că Lyonel este fiul unui nevinovat conte exilat, pe care acum regina l-a reabilitat. Acum, că și lui Lyonel i s-a recunoscut statutul, Harriet ar dori să se căsătorească cu el. În camera lui de chiriaș, îl ademenește cu cântecul ei „Trandafir bătut de brumă”, dar o respinge ca pe o „falsă sirenă”. Pe de altă parte, Plumkett și Nancy se întâlnesc vesel vorbind. </p><p><b>Tabloul 4: În fața casei lui Plumkett</b> </p><p>Lady Harriet a hotărât să mai facă o încercare de înbunare a inimii lui Lyonel. Cu ajutorul prietenilor, vecinilor, cunoscuților și al sătenilor, reorganizează fostul târg. În piața din fața casei lui Plumkett, se interpretează la cererea Ladyei Harriet piesa „Mägdemarkt zu Richmond” (ro: „Târgul de fete din Richmond”). Prietenii și cunoscuții din nou s-au îmbrăcat adecvat. Harriet și Nancy s-au deghizat din nou în servitoare pentru a-și oferi serviciile. Lyonel o întreabă pe Harriet ce poate să facă iar ea răspunde că poate renunța la toată splendorile pentru a fi din nou servitoarea lui. Lyonel este în sfârșit smuls din indignarea sa de momentele dulci ale amintirii, și îmbrățișează fericit pe Martha. Între timp, Julia și Plumkett deja fuseseră în fața altarului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arii">Arii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Arii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Arii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Der Markt beginnt! Die Glocke schallt</i> – Începe târgul (actul I, cor)</li> <li><i>Letzte Rose, wie magst du</i> – „Trandafir bătut de brumă”, aria Martei (actul II)</li> <li><i>Was soll ich dazu sagen?</i> – cvartetul roții de tors, Lyonel, Plumkett, Nancy, Lady (actul II)</li> <li><i>Blickt sein Auge doch so ehrlich</i> – duet Lady, Lyonel (actul II)</li> <li><i>Schlafe wohl! Und mag Dich reuen</i> – <a href="/wiki/Cvartet" title="Cvartet">cvartet</a> de noapte bună (actul II)</li> <li><i>Ach! so fromm, ach! so traut</i> – aria lui Lyonel (actul III)</li> <li><i>Lasst mich euch fragen</i> – aria lui Plunkett (actul III)</li> <li><i>Mag der Himmel Euch vergeben</i> – Rugăciunea lui Lyonel, duet Martha, Lyonel (actul III)</li> <li><i>Den Teuren zu versöhnen</i> – Harriet (actul IV)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 70.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 68.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Adelina_Patti-Martha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adelina Patti în rolul Lady Harrietei (1861)"><img alt="Adelina Patti în rolul Lady Harrietei (1861)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adelina_Patti-Martha.jpg/103px-Adelina_Patti-Martha.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adelina_Patti-Martha.jpg/155px-Adelina_Patti-Martha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adelina_Patti-Martha.jpg/206px-Adelina_Patti-Martha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adelina Patti în rolul Lady Harrietei (1861)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flotow_-_Martha_-_Enrico_Caruso_as_Lionel_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Enrico Caruso în rolul lui Lyonel"><img alt="Enrico Caruso în rolul lui Lyonel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flotow_-_Martha_-_Enrico_Caruso_as_Lionel_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/87px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_Enrico_Caruso_as_Lionel_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flotow_-_Martha_-_Enrico_Caruso_as_Lionel_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/131px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_Enrico_Caruso_as_Lionel_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flotow_-_Martha_-_Enrico_Caruso_as_Lionel_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/174px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_Enrico_Caruso_as_Lionel_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a> în rolul lui Lyonel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flotow_-_Martha_-_Metropolitan_setting_of_the_fair_scene_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scena târgului din operă"><img alt="Scena târgului din operă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flotow_-_Martha_-_Metropolitan_setting_of_the_fair_scene_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/298px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_Metropolitan_setting_of_the_fair_scene_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flotow_-_Martha_-_Metropolitan_setting_of_the_fair_scene_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/448px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_Metropolitan_setting_of_the_fair_scene_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flotow_-_Martha_-_Metropolitan_setting_of_the_fair_scene_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/596px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_Metropolitan_setting_of_the_fair_scene_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2332" data-file-height="1292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align: center;">Scena târgului din operă</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flotow_-_Martha_-_The_spinning_wheel_quartette_-_Photo_Byron_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martha - cvartetul Roții de tors"><img alt="Martha - cvartetul Roții de tors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flotow_-_Martha_-_The_spinning_wheel_quartette_-_Photo_Byron_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/255px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_The_spinning_wheel_quartette_-_Photo_Byron_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flotow_-_Martha_-_The_spinning_wheel_quartette_-_Photo_Byron_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/383px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_The_spinning_wheel_quartette_-_Photo_Byron_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flotow_-_Martha_-_The_spinning_wheel_quartette_-_Photo_Byron_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/509px-Flotow_-_Martha_-_The_spinning_wheel_quartette_-_Photo_Byron_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Martha - cvartetul <i>Roții de tors</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flotow_-_Martha,_act_I_-_Lionel_and_Plunkett_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martha, actul I - Lionel și Plunkett"><img alt="Martha, actul I - Lionel și Plunkett" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flotow_-_Martha%2C_act_I_-_Lionel_and_Plunkett_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/130px-Flotow_-_Martha%2C_act_I_-_Lionel_and_Plunkett_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flotow_-_Martha%2C_act_I_-_Lionel_and_Plunkett_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/196px-Flotow_-_Martha%2C_act_I_-_Lionel_and_Plunkett_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flotow_-_Martha%2C_act_I_-_Lionel_and_Plunkett_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg/261px-Flotow_-_Martha%2C_act_I_-_Lionel_and_Plunkett_-_The_Victrola_book_of_the_opera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Martha, actul I - Lionel și Plunkett </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kobbé-559-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kobbé-559_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKobbé1935">Kobbé 1935</a>, p. 559. </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grigore Constantinescu și Daniela Caraman-Fotea, <i>Ghid de operă</i>, București, 1971</li> <li>Ana Buga și Cristina Maria Sârbu, <i>4 secole de teatru muzical</i>, București, 1999</li> <li>Ioana Ștefănescu, <i>O istorie a muzicii universale</i>, Vol.IV, București, 2002</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Kobb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Kobbé — pagină inexistentă">Kobbé, Gustav</a> (<time datetime="1935">1935</time>). <i>The Complete Opera Book</i>. Covent Garden, London: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/610347646">610347646</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Opera+Book&rft.place=Covent+Garden%2C+London&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F610347646&rft.aulast=Kobb%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Gustav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+%28oper%C4%83%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă">Operă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operet%C4%83" title="Operetă">Operetă</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_(oper%C4%83)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martha_(opera)?uselang=ro">Martha (operă)</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romania-muzical.ro/articol/martha-de-friedrich-von-flotow-la-opera-in-interpretari-de-referina-duminica-4-octombrie/1362521/1821/1">Opera „Martha” de Friedrich von Flotow la Opera/Radio România Muzical</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Friedrich_von_Flotow" title="Format:Friedrich von Flotow"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Friedrich_von_Flotow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Friedrich von Flotow — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Friedrich_von_Flotow&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Opere de <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Flotow" title="Friedrich von Flotow">Friedrich von Flotow</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Picto_infobox_music.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png/22px-Picto_infobox_music.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png/33px-Picto_infobox_music.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Opere </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Bergknappen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Bergknappen — pagină inexistentă">Die Bergknappen</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i>Pierre et Catherine</i> (1835)</li> <li><i>Rob Roy</i> (1836)</li> <li><i>Le Naufrage de la Méduse</i> (1839)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Esclave_de_Carmo%C3%ABns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Esclave de Carmoëns — pagină inexistentă">L'Esclave de Carmoëns</a></i> (1843)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Stradella_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Stradella (opera)">Alessandro Stradella</a></i> (1844)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martha</a></i> (1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Katharina_oder_Die_Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophie Katharina oder Die Großfürstin — pagină inexistentă">Sophie Katharina oder Die Großfürstin</a></i> (1850)</li> <li><i>Rübezahl</i> (1852)</li> <li><i>Albin oder Der Pflegesohn</i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Fleur_d%E2%80%99Harlem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Fleur d’Harlem — pagină inexistentă">La Fleur d’Harlem</a></i> (1876)</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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