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mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deriv%C3%A1t_(chemie)" title="Derivát (chemie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Derivát (chemie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat_(kemi)" title="Derivat (kemi) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Derivat (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat_(Chemie)" title="Derivat (Chemie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Derivat (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivaat" title="Derivaat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Derivaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivado_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Derivado (química) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derivado (química)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="مشتق (شیمی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مشتق (شیمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9riv%C3%A9_(chimie)" title="Dérivé (chimie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dérivé (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="유도체 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유도체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat" title="Derivat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Derivat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turunan_(kimia)" title="Turunan (kimia) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turunan (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%AA_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="נגזרת (כימיה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נגזרת (כימיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivaat_(scheikunde)" title="Derivaat (scheikunde) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derivaat (scheikunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BD%93" title="誘導体 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="誘導体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat_(kjemi)" title="Derivat (kjemi) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Derivat (kjemi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochodna_(chemia)" title="Pochodna (chemia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pochodna (chemia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivado_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Derivado (química) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Derivado (química)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat_(chimie)" title="Derivat (chimie) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Derivat (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Производное соединение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Производное соединение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deriv%C3%A1t_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Derivát (chémia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Derivát (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat" title="Derivat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Derivat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat_(hemija)" title="Derivat (hemija) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Derivat (hemija)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat_(hemija)" title="Derivat (hemija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Derivat (hemija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat" title="Derivat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Derivat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="衍生物 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="衍生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q898317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction</div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>, a <b>derivative</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_compound" title="Chemical compound">compound</a> that is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/derive#Verb" class="extiw" title="wikt:derive">derived</a> from a similar compound by a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction">chemical reaction</a>. </p><p>In the past, derivative also meant a compound that <i>can be imagined to</i> arise from another compound, if one <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> or <a href="/wiki/Functional_group" title="Functional group">group of atoms</a> is replaced with another atom or group of atoms,<sup id="cite_ref-chemicool_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemicool-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but modern chemical language now uses the term <a href="/wiki/Structural_analog" title="Structural analog">structural analog</a> for this meaning, thus eliminating ambiguity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry – IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 still uses “derivative” and does not use “structural analogue”. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The term "structural analogue" is common in <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">biochemistry</a>, the word is used for compounds that at least theoretically can be formed from the <a href="/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)" title="Precursor (chemistry)">precursor</a> compound.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chemical derivatives may be used to facilitate analysis. For example, <a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">melting point</a> (MP) analysis can assist in identification of many organic compounds. A crystalline derivative may be prepared, such as a <a href="/wiki/Semicarbazone" title="Semicarbazone">semicarbazone</a> or <a href="/wiki/2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone" class="mw-redirect" title="2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone">2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone</a> (derived from <a href="/wiki/Aldehyde" title="Aldehyde">aldehydes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ketone" title="Ketone">ketones</a>), as a simple way of verifying the identity of the original compound, assuming that a table of derivative MP values is available.<sup id="cite_ref-Williamson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williamson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the advent of <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopic_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectroscopic analysis">spectroscopic analysis</a>, such methods were widely used. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Analytical_chemistry" title="Analytical chemistry">analytical chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derivatization" title="Derivatization">derivatization</a> can be used to convert <a href="/wiki/Analyte" title="Analyte">analytes</a> into other species for improving detection. For example, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_polarity" title="Chemical polarity">polar</a> groups such as <a href="/wiki/Amine" title="Amine">N-H</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)" title="Alcohol (chemistry)">O-H</a> can be converted into less polar groups. This reaction reduces the <a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">boiling point</a> of the molecule, allowing non-<a href="/wiki/Volatility_(chemistry)" title="Volatility (chemistry)">volatile</a> compounds to be analyzed by <a href="/wiki/Gas_chromatography" title="Gas chromatography">gas chromatography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derivative_(chemistry)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derivatization" title="Derivatization">Derivatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)" title="Precursor (chemistry)">Precursor (chemistry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_(chemistry)" title="Product (chemistry)">Product (chemistry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_analog" title="Structural analog">Structural analog</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derivative_(chemistry)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chemicool-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chemicool_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemicool.com/definition/derivative.html">"Definition of Derivative"</a>. Chemicool. 2007-09-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831142000/https://www.chemicool.com/definition/derivative.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+Derivative&rft.pub=Chemicool&rft.date=2007-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemicool.com%2Fdefinition%2Fderivative.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerivative+%28chemistry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780198506737"><i>Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-850673-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-850673-2"><bdi>0-19-850673-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-19-850673-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780198506737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerivative+%28chemistry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williamson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Williamson_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson1999" class="citation book cs1">Williamson, Kenneth L. (1999). <i>Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments, 3rd ed</i>. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin. pp. 426–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-90220-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-90220-7"><bdi>0-395-90220-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macroscale+and+Microscale+Organic+Experiments%2C+3rd+ed.&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=426-7&rft.pub=Houghton-Mifflin&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-395-90220-7&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerivative+%28chemistry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesStenerson" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Jay; Stenerson, Katherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ES/es/technical-documents/technical-article/analytical-chemistry/gas-chromatography/the-use-of-derivatization">"The Use of Derivatization Reagents for GC"</a>. <i>SIgma Aldrich</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209104247/https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ES/es/technical-documents/technical-article/analytical-chemistry/gas-chromatography/the-use-of-derivatization">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIgma+Aldrich&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Derivatization+Reagents+for+GC&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.au=Stenerson%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2FES%2Fes%2Ftechnical-documents%2Ftechnical-article%2Fanalytical-chemistry%2Fgas-chromatography%2Fthe-use-of-derivatization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerivative+%28chemistry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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