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Tate - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tate Digital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tate_Digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration and funding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_and_brand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_and_brand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Logo and brand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_and_brand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="معرض تيت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرض تيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Галерэя Тэйт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галерэя Тэйт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Gallery" title="Tate Gallery – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tate Gallery" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Gallery" title="Tate Gallery – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tate Gallery" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Gallery" title="Tate Gallery – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tate Gallery" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="تیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_(mus%C3%A9es)" title="Tate (musées) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tate (musées)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="테이트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="גלריית טייט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלריית טייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ტეიტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტეიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinacotheca_Tate" title="Pinacotheca Tate – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pinacotheca Tate" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_muziejus" title="Tate muziejus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tate muziejus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%82" title="Тејт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тејт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_(museumgroep)" title="Tate (museumgroep) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tate (museumgroep)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="テート・ギャラリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テート・ギャラリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Gallery" title="Tate Gallery – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tate Gallery" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_(galerie)" title="Tate (galerie) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tate (galerie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Галерея Тейт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галерея Тейт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Тејт галерије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тејт галерије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95" title="หอศิลป์เทต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอศิลป์เทต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate" title="Tate – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tate" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9)" title="Тейт (група галерей) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тейт (група галерей)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="泰特美術館 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰特美術館" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q430682#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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For the individual gallery formerly known as the Tate Gallery, see <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>. For the racehorse, see <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery_(horse)" title="Tate Gallery (horse)">Tate Gallery (horse)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the UK art galleries. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tate_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tate (disambiguation)">Tate (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tate" title="Special:EditPage/Tate">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Tate%22">"Tate"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Tate%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Tate%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Tate%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tate%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tate%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art museum in the United Kingdom</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tate_2016_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Tate_2016_Logo.svg/220px-Tate_2016_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Tate_2016_Logo.svg/330px-Tate_2016_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Tate_2016_Logo.svg/440px-Tate_2016_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="203" /></a><figcaption>The logo of Tate designed by North in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tate</b> is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>'s national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the UK <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Tate" is used also as the operating name for the corporate body, which was established by the <a href="/wiki/Museums_and_Galleries_Act_1992" title="Museums and Galleries Act 1992">Museums and Galleries Act 1992</a> as "The Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery". </p><p>The gallery was founded in 1897 as the <b>National Gallery of British Art.</b> When its role was changed to include the national collection of modern art as well as the national collection of <a href="/wiki/British_art" class="mw-redirect" title="British art">British art</a>, in 1932, it was renamed the <b>Tate Gallery</b> after sugar magnate <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tate" title="Henry Tate">Henry Tate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate &amp; Lyle">Tate &amp; Lyle</a>, who had laid the foundations for the collection. The Tate Gallery was housed in the current building occupied by Tate Britain, which is situated in <a href="/wiki/Millbank" title="Millbank">Millbank</a>, London. In 2000, the Tate Gallery transformed itself into the current-day Tate, consisting of a network of four museums: <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>, which displays the collection of British art from 1500 to the present day; <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>, also in London, which houses the Tate's collection of British and international modern and contemporary art from 1900 to the present day; <a href="/wiki/Tate_Liverpool" title="Tate Liverpool">Tate Liverpool</a> (founded in 1988), which has the same purpose as Tate Modern but on a smaller scale; and <a href="/wiki/Tate_St_Ives" title="Tate St Ives">Tate St Ives</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> (founded in 1993), which displays modern and contemporary art by artists who have connections with the area. All four museums share the Tate Collection. One of the Tate's most publicised art events is the awarding of the annual <a href="/wiki/Turner_Prize" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a> to a British visual artist, which takes place at Tate Britain every other year (taking place at venues outside of London in alternate years).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_development">History and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tate_Britain_(5822081512)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Tate_Britain_%285822081512%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-Tate_Britain_%285822081512%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Tate_Britain_%285822081512%29_%282%29.jpg/330px-Tate_Britain_%285822081512%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Tate_Britain_%285822081512%29_%282%29.jpg/440px-Tate_Britain_%285822081512%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4744" data-file-height="3452" /></a><figcaption>The original Tate Gallery, now renamed <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The original Tate was called the National Gallery of British Art, situated on <a href="/wiki/Millbank" title="Millbank">Millbank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pimlico" title="Pimlico">Pimlico</a>, London at the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Millbank_Prison" title="Millbank Prison">Millbank Prison</a>. The idea of a National Gallery of British Art was first proposed in the 1820s by <a href="/wiki/John_Leicester,_1st_Baron_de_Tabley" title="John Leicester, 1st Baron de Tabley">Sir John Leicester, Baron de Tabley</a>. It took a step nearer when <a href="/wiki/Robert_Vernon_(art_patron)" title="Robert Vernon (art patron)">Robert Vernon</a> gave his collection to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery, London">National Gallery</a> in 1847. A decade later John Sheepshanks gave his collection to the <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="South Kensington Museum">South Kensington Museum</a> (later the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria &amp; Albert Museum">Victoria &amp; Albert Museum</a>), known for years as the National Gallery of Art (the same title as the Tate Gallery had). Forty years later <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tate" title="Henry Tate">Sir Henry Tate</a> who was a sugar magnate and a major collector of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> art, offered to fund the building of the gallery to house British Art on the condition that the State pay for the site and revenue costs. Henry Tate also donated his own collection to the gallery. It was initially a collection solely of modern British art, concentrating on the works of modern—that is Victorian era—painters. It was controlled by the National Gallery until 1954. </p><p>Following the death of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Hugh_Lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Hugh Lane">Sir Hugh Lane</a> in the sinking of the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS Lusitania</a> in 1915, an oversight in his will meant that the collection of European modern art he had intended to go to Dublin controversially went to the Tate instead, which expanded its collection to include foreign art and continued to acquire contemporary art. In 1926 and 1937, the art dealer and patron <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Duveen" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Duveen">Joseph Duveen</a> paid for two major expansions of the gallery building. His father had earlier paid for an extension to house the major part of the Turner Bequest, which in 1987 was transferred to a wing paid for by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Clore" title="Charles Clore">Sir Charles Clore</a>. Henry Courtauld also endowed Tate with a purchase fund. By the mid 20th century, it was fulfilling a dual function of showing the history of British art as well as international modern art. In 1954, the Tate Gallery was finally separated from the National Gallery. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Docks_Liverpool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albert_Docks_Liverpool.jpg/220px-Albert_Docks_Liverpool.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albert_Docks_Liverpool.jpg/330px-Albert_Docks_Liverpool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albert_Docks_Liverpool.jpg/440px-Albert_Docks_Liverpool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tate_Liverpool" title="Tate Liverpool">Tate Liverpool</a> opened in 1988.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1950s and 1960s, the visual arts department of the <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_of_Great_Britain" title="Arts Council of Great Britain">Arts Council of Great Britain</a> funded and organised temporary exhibitions at the Tate Gallery including, in 1966, a retrospective of <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a>. Later, the Tate began organising its own temporary exhibition programme. In 1979 with funding from a Japanese bank a large modern extension was opened that would also house larger income generating exhibitions. In 1987, the Clore Wing opened to house the major part of the Turner bequest and also provided a 200-seat auditorium. (The "Centenary Development", in 2001, provided improved access and public amenities) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tate_St_Ives_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1208300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tate_St_Ives_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1208300.jpg/220px-Tate_St_Ives_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1208300.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tate_St_Ives_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1208300.jpg/330px-Tate_St_Ives_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1208300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tate_St_Ives_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1208300.jpg/440px-Tate_St_Ives_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1208300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tate_St_Ives" title="Tate St Ives">Tate St Ives</a> opened in 1993.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1988, an outpost in north west England opened as Tate Liverpool. This shows various works of modern art from the Tate collection as well as mounting its own temporary exhibitions. In 2007, Tate Liverpool hosted the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Prize" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a>, the first time this has been held outside London. This was an overture to Liverpool's being the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a> 2008. </p><p>In 1993, another offshoot opened, <a href="/wiki/Tate_St_Ives" title="Tate St Ives">Tate St Ives</a>. It exhibits work by modern British artists, particularly those of the <a href="/wiki/St_Ives_School" title="St Ives School">St Ives School</a>. Additionally the Tate also manages the <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hepworth_Museum" title="Barbara Hepworth Museum">Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden</a>, which opened in 1980. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tate_Modern_viewed_from_Thames_Pleasure_Boat_-_geograph.org.uk_-_307445.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tate_Modern_viewed_from_Thames_Pleasure_Boat_-_geograph.org.uk_-_307445.jpg/220px-Tate_Modern_viewed_from_Thames_Pleasure_Boat_-_geograph.org.uk_-_307445.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tate_Modern_viewed_from_Thames_Pleasure_Boat_-_geograph.org.uk_-_307445.jpg/330px-Tate_Modern_viewed_from_Thames_Pleasure_Boat_-_geograph.org.uk_-_307445.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tate_Modern_viewed_from_Thames_Pleasure_Boat_-_geograph.org.uk_-_307445.jpg/440px-Tate_Modern_viewed_from_Thames_Pleasure_Boat_-_geograph.org.uk_-_307445.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a> opened in 2000.</figcaption></figure> <p>Neither of these two new Tates had a significant effect on the functioning of the original London Tate Gallery, whose size was increasingly proving a constraint as the collection grew. It was a logical step to separate the "British" and "Modern" aspects of the collection, and they are now housed in separate buildings in London. The original gallery is now called Tate Britain and is the national gallery for British art from 1500 to the present day, as well as some modern British art. <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bankside_Power_Station" title="Bankside Power Station">Bankside Power Station</a> on the south side of the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames</a>, opened in 2000 and now exhibits the national collection of modern art from 1900 to the present day, including some modern British art. </p><p>In the late 2000s, the Tate announced a new development project to the south of the existing building. According to the museum this new development would "transform Tate Modern. An iconic new building will be added at the south of the existing gallery. It will create more spaces for displaying the collection, performance and installation art and learning, all allowing visitors to engage more deeply with art, as well as creating more social spaces for visitors to unwind and relax in the gallery."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Arts philanthropist <a href="/wiki/John_Studzinski" class="mw-redirect" title="John Studzinski">John Studzinski</a> donated more than £6<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million to the project.<sup id="cite_ref-tate2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tate2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The extension to Tate Modern opened in 2016 as The Switch House and, in 2017, was renamed the Blavatnik Building after Anglo-Ukrainian billionaire Sir <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Blavatnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard Blavatnik">Leonard Blavatnik</a>, who contributed a "substantial" amount of its £260m cost. </p><p>The youngest person to be awarded a residency at the Tate is <a href="/wiki/Travis_Alabanza" title="Travis Alabanza">Travis Alabanza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tate_Digital">Tate Digital</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Tate Digital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tate Digital is the name of the department responsible for Tate's website and other public-facing digital projects. Since its launch in 1998, Tate's website site has provided information on all four physical Tate galleries (Tate Britain, Tate St Ives, Tate Liverpool and Tate Modern) under the same domain. Other resources include illustrated information on all works in Tate's Collection of British and Modern, Contemporary and international art, all of Tate's research publications, and articles from the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Tate_Etc." title="Tate Etc.">Tate Etc.</a></i> <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a> was the primary sponsor of Tate Online from 2001 to 2009. </p><p>Tate Online has been used as a platform for <a href="/wiki/Internet_art" title="Internet art">Internet art</a> exhibits, termed <i>Net Art</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which are organised as part of Tate's <i>Intermedia Art</i> initiative<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> covering <a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">new media art</a>. 13 net art exhibitions have been shown since the initiative started in 2000 including Tate in Space<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (2002) which was nominated in the Interactive Art category for the 2003 <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> Interactive awards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_and_funding">Administration and funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Administration and funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tate receives annual funding from the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a>. It is administered by a board of trustees, who are responsible for the running of the gallery and appoint the Director (for a period of seven years). Under the <a href="/wiki/Charities_Act_2006" title="Charities Act 2006">Charities Act 1993</a>, the Tate is an <a href="/wiki/Exempt_charity" title="Exempt charity">exempt charity</a> accountable directly to Government rather than the <a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission_for_England_and_Wales" title="Charity Commission for England and Wales">Charity Commission</a> for financial returns etc. However, the Trustees are still expected to follow the broad responsibilities of charity trustees, and may be subject to Charity Commission oversight on these elements of their activities. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maria_Balshaw" title="Maria Balshaw">Maria Balshaw</a> has been Director of Tate since 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Sir_Nicholas_Serota" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Nicholas Serota">Sir Nicholas Serota</a> (1988 to 2017). Under the Director, <a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Mogull" title="Kerstin Mogull">Kerstin Mogull</a> has been Managing Director of Tate since January 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Alex_Beard_(arts_manager)" title="Alex Beard (arts manager)">Alex Beard</a>. </p><p>Various bodies have been set up to support the Tate including Tate Members for the general public, where a yearly fee gives rights such as free entry to charging exhibitions and members' rooms. There is also Tate Patrons for a higher subscription fee and the Tate Foundation. There are a number of corporate sponsors. In addition individual shows are often sponsored. </p><p>Tate now spends around £1 million of its general funds each year on purchasing acquisitions and their related costs. The <a href="/wiki/Outset_Contemporary_Art_Fund" title="Outset Contemporary Art Fund">Outset Contemporary Art Fund</a> was established in 2003, by Tate patrons <a href="/wiki/Yana_Peel" title="Yana Peel">Yana Peel</a> and Candida Gertler. In collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Frieze_Art_Fair" title="Frieze Art Fair">Frieze Art Fair</a>, the fund buys works from the fair for the Tate's collections. Other funds for acquisitions are raised by Tate funding groups such as the Members, the Patrons and the American Patrons of Tate and its sub-committees, the North American Acquisitions Committee and Latin American Acquisitions Committee. The American Patrons were renamed in 2013 to reflect their expanding geographical base of support; since 1999, this support group alone has raised more than $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, a photography acquisitions committee was launched.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, the Tate established a South Asian acquisitions committee to collect contemporary and modern art from India and surrounding countries, as well as a committee for works from Russia, Eastern Europe and the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1971, an exhibition by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(artist)" title="Robert Morris (artist)">Robert Morris</a> called Bodyspacemotionthings was closed after five days due to health and safety concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1972, the Tate Gallery purchased a work by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Andre" title="Carl Andre">Carl Andre</a> called <i><a href="/wiki/Equivalent_VIII" title="Equivalent VIII">Equivalent VIII</a>.</i> During a 1976 exhibition of the work, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> newspaper published an article using the work to complain about institutional waste of taxpayers' money. The article made the piece infamous and it was subjected to ridicule in the media and vandalism. The work is still popularly known as <i>The Bricks</i>, and has entered the British public lexicon.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Each year, the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Prize" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a> is held at a Tate Gallery (historically at Tate Britain) and is awarded to an artist who is either British or primarily working in Great Britain. It is the subject of great controversy and creates much media attention for <a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_United_Kingdom#Contemporary_British_art" title="Art of the United Kingdom">contemporary British art</a>, as well as attracting <a href="/wiki/Stuckist_demonstrations" title="Stuckist demonstrations">demonstrations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1995, it was revealed that the Tate had accepted a gift of £20,000 from art fraudster <a href="/wiki/John_Drewe" title="John Drewe">John Drewe</a>. The gallery had given Drewe access to its archives which he then used to forge documents authenticating fake modern paintings that he then sold.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Serota" title="Nicholas Serota">Sir Nicholas Serota</a>, director of Tate, conceived 'Operation Cobalt', the secret and ultimately successful buyback of two of the Tate's paintings by <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a> that had been stolen from a German gallery in 1994. See <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_art_theft_(1994)" title="Frankfurt art theft (1994)">Frankfurt art theft (1994)</a>.</li> <li>In 2006, it was revealed that the Tate was the only national-funded museum not to be accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Museums,_Libraries_and_Archives_Council" title="Museums, Libraries and Archives Council">Museums, Libraries and Archives Council</a> (MLA), as it did not wish to abide by guidelines that deaccessioned work should first be offered to other museums. The MLA threatened to bar the Tate from acquiring works under the <a href="/wiki/Acceptance_in_Lieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Acceptance in Lieu">Acceptance in Lieu</a> (AIL) scheme, whereby works are given to the nation to settle <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_Tax_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Inheritance Tax in the United Kingdom">inheritance tax</a>. A total of 1,800 museums were accredited by the MLA.<sup id="cite_ref-artnewspaper_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnewspaper-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tate has been criticised for accepting sponsorship from <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>. Justice and climate change campaigners including <a href="/wiki/Platform_(art_group)" title="Platform (art group)">Platform London</a>, <i>Art Not Oil</i> and <a href="/wiki/Liberate_Tate" title="Liberate Tate">Liberate Tate</a> have called for a protest against the petrol company's sponsorship of the gallery, including the <a href="/wiki/2012_Cultural_Olympiad" title="2012 Cultural Olympiad">2012 Cultural Olympiad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_and_brand">Logo and brand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Logo and brand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tate logo was designed by international brand consultancy <a href="/wiki/Wolff_Olins" title="Wolff Olins">Wolff Olins</a> in 2000 as part of a larger rebranding effort focused around the idea "look again, think again." The museum uses a range of logos that move in and out of focus, "suggesting the dynamic nature of Tate – always changing but always recognizable"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Variations include a standard logo, a blurred version, a faded version and a halftone version consisting of dots rather than smooth fading.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An update on the brand, designed by North, was released in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors">Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The head of the Tate (formally the National Gallery of British Art and the Tate Gallery) is currently titled the Director. Until 1917, they were styled the Keeper.<sup id="cite_ref-Tate_-_Directors_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tate_-_Directors-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Holroyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Holroyd">Sir Charles Holroyd</a> (1897 to 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._S._MacColl" class="mw-redirect" title="D. S. MacColl">D. S. MacColl</a> (1906 to 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aitken" title="Charles Aitken">Charles Aitken</a> (1911 to 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bolivar_Manson" title="James Bolivar Manson">James Bolivar Manson</a> (1930 to 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Rothenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Rothenstein">Sir John Rothenstein</a> (1938 to 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Reid_(museum_director)" title="Norman Reid (museum director)">Sir Norman Reid</a> (1964 to 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Alan_Bowness" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Alan Bowness">Sir Alan Bowness</a> (1980 to 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Nicholas_Serota" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Nicholas Serota">Sir Nicholas Serota</a> (1988 to 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Balshaw" title="Maria Balshaw">Maria Balshaw</a> (2017 to present)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_17_Jan_2017_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_17_Jan_2017-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleries">Galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unmatinapresledeluge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="J. M. W. Turner, 1843, Light and Colour (Goethe&#39;s Theory) – The Morning after the Deluge – Moses Writing the Book of Genesis, Tate Britain"><img alt="J. M. W. Turner, 1843, Light and Colour (Goethe&#39;s Theory) – The Morning after the Deluge – Moses Writing the Book of Genesis, Tate Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Unmatinapresledeluge.jpg/118px-Unmatinapresledeluge.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Unmatinapresledeluge.jpg/176px-Unmatinapresledeluge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Unmatinapresledeluge.jpg/235px-Unmatinapresledeluge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4893" data-file-height="4990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a>, 1843, <i><a href="/wiki/Light_and_Colour_(Goethe%27s_Theory)_%E2%80%93_The_Morning_after_the_Deluge_%E2%80%93_Moses_Writing_the_Book_of_Genesis" title="Light and Colour (Goethe&#39;s Theory) – The Morning after the Deluge – Moses Writing the Book of Genesis">Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) – The Morning after the Deluge – Moses Writing the Book of Genesis</a></i>, Tate Britain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burne-jones_cophetua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward Burne-Jones, 1884, King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid, Tate Britain"><img alt="Edward Burne-Jones, 1884, King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid, Tate Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Burne-jones_cophetua.jpg/54px-Burne-jones_cophetua.jpg" decoding="async" width="54" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Burne-jones_cophetua.jpg/81px-Burne-jones_cophetua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Burne-jones_cophetua.jpg/108px-Burne-jones_cophetua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="3058" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, 1884, <i><a href="/wiki/King_Cophetua_and_the_Beggar_Maid_(painting)" title="King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid (painting)">King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid</a></i>, Tate Britain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Delaunay_-_Windows_Open_Simultaneously_(First_Part,_Third_Motif)_-_1912_-_Tate_Modern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Delaunay, 1912, Windows Open Simultaneously (First Part, Third Motif), Tate Modern"><img alt="Robert Delaunay, 1912, Windows Open Simultaneously (First Part, Third Motif), Tate Modern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Robert_Delaunay_-_Windows_Open_Simultaneously_%28First_Part%2C_Third_Motif%29_-_1912_-_Tate_Modern.jpg/98px-Robert_Delaunay_-_Windows_Open_Simultaneously_%28First_Part%2C_Third_Motif%29_-_1912_-_Tate_Modern.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Robert_Delaunay_-_Windows_Open_Simultaneously_%28First_Part%2C_Third_Motif%29_-_1912_-_Tate_Modern.jpg/147px-Robert_Delaunay_-_Windows_Open_Simultaneously_%28First_Part%2C_Third_Motif%29_-_1912_-_Tate_Modern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Robert_Delaunay_-_Windows_Open_Simultaneously_%28First_Part%2C_Third_Motif%29_-_1912_-_Tate_Modern.jpg/196px-Robert_Delaunay_-_Windows_Open_Simultaneously_%28First_Part%2C_Third_Motif%29_-_1912_-_Tate_Modern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a>, 1912, <i>Windows Open Simultaneously (First Part, Third Motif)</i>, Tate Modern</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Young_Lady%27s_Adventure.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Klee, 1921, A Young Lady&#39;s Adventure, Tate Modern"><img alt="Paul Klee, 1921, A Young Lady&#39;s Adventure, Tate Modern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/A_Young_Lady%27s_Adventure.JPG/86px-A_Young_Lady%27s_Adventure.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/A_Young_Lady%27s_Adventure.JPG/130px-A_Young_Lady%27s_Adventure.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/A_Young_Lady%27s_Adventure.JPG/173px-A_Young_Lady%27s_Adventure.JPG 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, 1921, <i>A Young Lady's Adventure</i>, Tate Modern</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tate_Etc." title="Tate Etc.">Tate Etc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Prize" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Publishing_Ltd" title="Tate Publishing Ltd">Tate Publishing Ltd</a>, a publisher of art books associated with the Tate Gallery</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tate-trustee">Tate Trustee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827042557/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tate-trustee">Archived</a> 27 August 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, gov.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/about/who-we-are/funding">Funding</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903201728/http://www.tate.org.uk/about/who-we-are/funding">Archived</a> 3 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Tate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTate" class="citation web cs1">Tate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/turner-prize">"The Turner Prize"</a>. <i>Tate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tate&amp;rft.atitle=The+Turner+Prize&amp;rft.au=Tate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fturner-prize&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/about/projects/tate-modern-project">"The Tate Modern Project – Tate"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Tate+Modern+Project+%E2%80%93+Tate&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fabout%2Fprojects%2Ftate-modern-project&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tate2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tate2007_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/donation-provides-cornerstone-new-transforming-tate-modern">"Donation provides cornerstone for new Transforming Tate Modern development"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409075315/http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/donation-provides-cornerstone-new-transforming-tate-modern">Archived</a> 9 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>. 22 May 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nayeri, Farah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-07-31/blackstone-s-studzinski-to-give-tate-1-57-million-more.html">"Blackstone's Studzinski to Give Tate $1.57 Million More"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109213238/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-07-31/blackstone-s-studzinski-to-give-tate-1-57-million-more.html">Archived</a> 9 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a></i>. 31 July 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeresford2018" class="citation news cs1">Beresford, Meka (6 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-46098515">"Battling transphobia with burgers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Battling+transphobia+with+burgers&amp;rft.date=2018-11-06&amp;rft.aulast=Beresford&amp;rft.aufirst=Meka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-46098515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/intermediaart/archive/net_art_date.shtm">"Intermedia Art Archive: Net Art by Date &#124; Tate"</a>. <i>www.tate.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tate.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Intermedia+Art+Archive%3A+Net+Art+by+Date+%26%23124%3B+Tate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fintermediaart%2Farchive%2Fnet_art_date.shtm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tate.org.uk/intermediaart/">Intermedia Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506164241/https://www.tate.org.uk/intermediaart/">Archived</a> 6 May 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Tate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tate.org.uk/space/">Tate in Space</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508212212/https://www.tate.org.uk/space/">Archived</a> 8 May 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Tate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownPidd2017" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Mark; Pidd, Helen (11 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jan/11/tate-to-name-maria-balshaw-as-new-director-replacing-nicholas-serota">"Tate to name Maria Balshaw as new director to succeed Serota"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Tate+to+name+Maria+Balshaw+as+new+director+to+succeed+Serota&amp;rft.date=2017-01-11&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Pidd%2C+Helen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2017%2Fjan%2F11%2Ftate-to-name-maria-balshaw-as-new-director-replacing-nicholas-serota&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/tate-managing-director">"Managing Director, Tate – Press Release"</a>. 10 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Managing+Director%2C+Tate+%E2%80%93+Press+Release&amp;rft.date=2013-10-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Ftate-managing-director&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adrian Dannatt (11 May 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theartnewspaper.com/articles/Starry+night+for+Tate+in+New+York/29546">Starry night for Tate in New York</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129065436/http://theartnewspaper.com/articles/Starry+night+for+Tate+in+New+York/29546">Archived</a> 29 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Brown (11 May 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/may/11/tate-modern-10th-birthday-expansion">Tate Modern marks 10th birthday by expanding collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126072300/http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/may/11/tate-modern-10th-birthday-expansion">Archived</a> 26 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gareth Harris and Georgina Adam (12 October 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theartnewspaper.com/articles/Tate-to-launch-two-new-acquisitions-committees/27399">Tate to launch two new acquisitions committees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026043434/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Tate-to-launch-two-new-acquisitions-committees/27399">Archived</a> 26 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/apr/06/tate-modern-bodyspacemotionthings-turbine-hall">Tate Modern's Turbine Hall recreates a 1971 art sensation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330143858/http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/apr/06/tate-modern-bodyspacemotionthings-turbine-hall">Archived</a> 30 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Guardian, 6 April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChappet2011" class="citation news cs1">Chappet, Marie-Claire (20 October 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/turner-prize/8834871/The-Turner-Prizes-most-controversial-moments.html">"The Turner Prize's most controversial moments"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/turner-prize/8834871/The-Turner-Prizes-most-controversial-moments.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=The+Turner+Prize%27s+most+controversial+moments&amp;rft.date=2011-10-20&amp;rft.aulast=Chappet&amp;rft.aufirst=Marie-Claire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fart%2Fturner-prize%2F8834871%2FThe-Turner-Prizes-most-controversial-moments.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, R. G. (2007). Tainted archives: Art, archives, and authenticity. Archivaria, 63, 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artnewspaper-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-artnewspaper_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tate Is Not a Museum", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>, 14 August 2006. Retrieved from the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>, 14 March 2010.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060814004225/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/article01.asp?id=212">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeedham2011" class="citation news cs1">Needham, Alex (13 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/dec/13/tate-bp-partnership-environmental-protests">"Tate may not renew BP sponsorship deal after environmental protests"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Tate+may+not+renew+BP+sponsorship+deal+after+environmental+protests&amp;rft.date=2011-12-13&amp;rft.aulast=Needham&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2011%2Fdec%2F13%2Ftate-bp-partnership-environmental-protests&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140822235205/http://www.wolffolins.com/work/tate">"Tate – Wolff Olins"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wolffolins.com/work/tate">the original</a> on 22 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tate+%E2%80%93+Wolff+Olins&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wolffolins.com%2Fwork%2Ftate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904153929/https://www.logodesignlove.com/tate-logo-design">"How effective are the Tate logos? – Logo Design Love"</a>. 6 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logodesignlove.com/tate-logo-design">the original</a> on 4 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+effective+are+the+Tate+logos%3F+%E2%80%93+Logo+Design+Love&amp;rft.date=2008-05-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logodesignlove.com%2Ftate-logo-design&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLLC" class="citation web cs1">LLC, UnderConsideration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.underconsideration.com/brandnew/archives/new_logo_and_identity_for_tate_by_north.php">"Brand New: New Logo and Identity for Tate by North"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brand+New%3A+New+Logo+and+Identity+for+Tate+by+North&amp;rft.aulast=LLC&amp;rft.aufirst=UnderConsideration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.underconsideration.com%2Fbrandnew%2Farchives%2Fnew_logo_and_identity_for_tate_by_north.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span>, Retrieved 18 May 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tate_-_Directors-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tate_-_Directors_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/about/who-we-are/history-of-tate/directors">"History of Tate: Directors of Tate"</a>. <i>Tate.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tate.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Tate%3A+Directors+of+Tate&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fabout%2Fwho-we-are%2Fhistory-of-tate%2Fdirectors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38582411">"Maria Balshaw: Manchester gallery boss to be Tate's first female director"</a>. BBC. 17 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Maria+Balshaw%3A+Manchester+gallery+boss+to+be+Tate%27s+first+female+director&amp;rft.date=2017-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-38582411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_17_Jan_2017-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_17_Jan_2017_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Brown2017" class="citation news cs1">Mark Brown (17 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jan/17/maria-balshaw-tate-appointment-confirmed-by-prime-minister">"Maria Balshaw's Tate appointment confirmed by prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Maria+Balshaw%27s+Tate+appointment+confirmed+by+prime+minister&amp;rft.date=2017-01-17&amp;rft.au=Mark+Brown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2017%2Fjan%2F17%2Fmaria-balshaw-tate-appointment-confirmed-by-prime-minister&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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title="Barbara Hepworth Museum">Barbara Hepworth Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Danse,_St_Ives" title="Palais de Danse, St Ives">Palais de Danse, St Ives</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holroyd" title="Charles Holroyd">Charles Holroyd</a> (Keeper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugald_Sutherland_MacColl" title="Dugald Sutherland MacColl">D. S. MacColl</a> (Keeper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aitken" title="Charles Aitken">Charles Aitken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bolivar_Manson" title="James Bolivar Manson">J. B. Manson</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Rothenstein" title="John Rothenstein">John Rothenstein</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Norman_Reid_(museum_director)" title="Norman Reid (museum director)">Norman Reid</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bowness" title="Alan Bowness">Alan Bowness</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Serota" title="Nicholas Serota">Nicholas Serota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Balshaw" title="Maria Balshaw">Maria Balshaw</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Benefactors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tate" title="Henry Tate">Henry Tate</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lane" title="Hugh Lane">Hugh Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Duveen,_1st_Baron_Duveen" title="Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen">Sir Joseph Duveen, Bt.</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Clore" title="Charles Clore">Charles Clore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outset_Contemporary_Art_Fund" title="Outset Contemporary Art Fund">Outset Contemporary Art Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Prize" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Turner_Prize" title="2006 Turner Prize">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Turner_Prize" title="2007 Turner Prize">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Turner_Prize" title="2008 Turner Prize">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Turner_Prize" title="2009 Turner Prize">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Turner_Prize" title="2010 Turner Prize">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Turner_Prize" title="2011 Turner Prize">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Turner_Prize" title="2012 Turner Prize">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Turner_Prize" title="2013 Turner Prize">2013</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turner_Prize_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Turner Prize winners and nominees">List of Turner Prize winners and nominees</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olafur_Eliasson#The_weather_project" title="Olafur Eliasson">The Weather Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Whiteread#Embankment_(2005–2006)" title="Rachel Whiteread">Embankment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Test_Site" title="Test Site">Test Site</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shibboleth_(artwork)" title="Shibboleth (artwork)">Shibboleth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_art_theft_(1994)" title="Frankfurt art theft (1994)">Frankfurt Art Theft</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tate_Etc." title="Tate Etc.">Tate Etc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate%27s_purchase_of_The_Upper_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate&#39;s purchase of The Upper Room">Purchase of <i>The Upper Room</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_and_galleries_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Template:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Template talk:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_and_galleries_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_London" title="List of museums in London">Museums and galleries in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="National_museums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">National museums</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horniman_Museum" title="Horniman Museum">Horniman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Home" title="Museum of the Home">Museum of the Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Army_Museum" title="National Army Museum">National Army Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum_London" title="Royal Air Force Museum London">Royal Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum" title="Sir John Soane&#39;s Museum">Sir John Soane's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS <i>Belfast</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_Greenwich" title="Royal Museums Greenwich">Royal Museums Greenwich</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_House" title="Queen&#39;s House">Queen's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_Group" title="Science Museum Group">Science Museum Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_V%26A" title="Young V&amp;A">Young V&amp;A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Designated_collections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Designation_Scheme" title="Designation Scheme">Designated collections</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Picture_Gallery" title="Dulwich Picture Gallery">Dulwich Picture Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterian_Museum,_London" title="Hunterian Museum, London">Hunterian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_London" title="Jewish Museum London">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Domestic_Design_and_Architecture" title="Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture">Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Freemasonry" title="Museum of Freemasonry">Museum of Freemasonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology" title="Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology">Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Museum_of_London" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Museum_Docklands" title="London Museum Docklands">London Museum Docklands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_museums_and_galleries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other museums and galleries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Football_Club_Museum" title="Arsenal Football Club Museum">Arsenal Football Club Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England_Museum" title="Bank of England Museum">Bank of England Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Centre" title="Barbican Centre">Barbican Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Uri_Gallery_%26_Museum" title="Ben Uri Gallery &amp; Museum">Ben Uri Gallery &amp; Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_House" title="Benjamin Franklin House">Benjamin Franklin House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Street_Police_Museum" title="Bow Street Police Museum">Bow Street Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens_Museum" title="Charles Dickens Museum">Charles Dickens Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Severs%27_House" title="Dennis Severs&#39; House">Dennis Severs' House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_Museum" title="Design Museum">Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Johnson%27s_House" title="Dr Johnson&#39;s House">Dr Johnson's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estorick_Collection_of_Modern_Italian_Art" title="Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art">Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum" title="Fashion and Textile Museum">Fashion and Textile Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Museum" title="Garden Museum">Garden Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Place" title="Hall Place">Hall Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel_%26_Hendrix_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Handel &amp; Hendrix in London">Handel &amp; Hendrix in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Gallery" title="Hayward Gallery">Hayward Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth%27s_House" title="Hogarth&#39;s House">Hogarth's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts" title="Institute of Contemporary Arts">Institute of Contemporary Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leighton_House_Museum" title="Leighton House Museum">Leighton House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Museum_of_Water_%26_Steam" title="London Museum of Water &amp; Steam">London Museum of Water &amp; Steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markfield_Beam_Engine_and_Museum" title="Markfield Beam Engine and Museum">Markfield Beam Engine and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Museum,_London" title="Migration Museum, London">Migration Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Brands" title="Museum of Brands">Museum of Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Immigration_and_Diversity" title="Museum of Immigration and Diversity">Museum of Immigration and Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_House" title="Orleans House">Orleans House Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Museum,_London" title="Postal Museum, London">Postal Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music_Museum" title="Royal Academy of Music Museum">Royal Academy of Music Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saatchi_Gallery" title="Saatchi Gallery">Saatchi Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpentine_Galleries" title="Serpentine Galleries">Serpentine Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_Museum" title="Sherlock Holmes Museum">Sherlock Holmes Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Temple_Place" title="Two Temple Place">Two Temple Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery" title="Whitechapel Gallery">Whitechapel Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Gallery" title="William Morris Gallery">William Morris Gallery</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/The_London_Museums_of_Health_%26_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="The London Museums of Health &amp; Medicine">The London Museums of<br />Health &amp; Medicine</a> (selected)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale_Museum" title="Florence Nightingale Museum">Florence Nightingale Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundling_Museum" title="Foundling Museum">Foundling Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freud_Museum" title="Freud Museum">Freud Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Order_of_St_John" title="Museum of the Order of St John">Museum of the Order of St John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Operating_Theatre_Museum_and_Herb_Garret" title="Old Operating Theatre Museum and Herb Garret">Old Operating Theatre Museum and Herb Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Collection" title="Wellcome Collection">Wellcome Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;">Local history museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnet_Museum" title="Barnet Museum">Barnet Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Castle" title="Bruce Castle">Bruce Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgh_House" title="Burgh House">Burgh House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuming_Museum" title="Cuming Museum">Cuming Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Hall" title="Forty Hall">Forty Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Heritage_Centre" title="Greenwich Heritage Centre">Greenwich Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Museum" title="Hackney Museum">Hackney Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_Museum" title="Havering Museum">Havering Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headstone_Manor_and_Museum" title="Headstone Manor and Museum">Headstone Manor and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_Museum" title="Islington Museum">Islington Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Museum" title="Kingston Museum">Kingston Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Croydon" title="Museum of Croydon">Museum of Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Richmond" title="Museum of Richmond">Museum of Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Wimbledon" title="Museum of Wimbledon">Museum of Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Museum" title="Twickenham Museum">Twickenham Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_House_Museum" title="Valence House Museum">Valence House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestry_House_Museum" title="Vestry House Museum">Vestry House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Museum" title="Wandsworth Museum">Wandsworth Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall,_Cheam" title="Whitehall, Cheam">Whitehall Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Collection Trust">Royal Collection Trust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Gallery" title="King&#39;s Gallery">King's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces" title="Historic Royal Palaces">Historic Royal Palaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House, Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Willow_Road" title="2 Willow Road">2 Willow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/575_Wandsworth_Road" title="575 Wandsworth Road">575 Wandsworth Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blewcoat_School" title="Blewcoat School">Blewcoat School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle%27s_House" title="Carlyle&#39;s House">Carlyle's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbury_Manor_House" title="Eastbury Manor House">Eastbury Manor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenton_House,_Hampstead" title="Fenton House, Hampstead">Fenton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_George_Inn,_Southwark" title="The George Inn, Southwark">The George Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_House" title="Lindsey House">Lindsey House</a> <ul><li>restricted</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_Hall_Park" title="Morden Hall Park">Morden Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham_Hall" title="Rainham Hall">Rainham Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_House,_Bexleyheath" title="Red House, Bexleyheath">Red House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Baths,_Strand_Lane" title="Roman Baths, Strand Lane">Roman Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_House,_London" title="Sutton House, London">Sutton House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsley_House" title="Apsley House">Apsley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_House" title="Down House">Down House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltham_Palace" title="Eltham Palace">Eltham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Tower" title="Jewel Tower">Jewel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House (Iveagh Bequest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill_House" title="Marble Hill House">Marble Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger%27s_House" title="Ranger&#39;s House">Ranger's House (Wernher Collection)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Palace" title="Winchester Palace">Winchester Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_London" title="Category:Museums in London">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Template:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Template talk:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street" title="Government Offices Great George Street">100 Parliament Street</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport#Ministers" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Creative_Industries,_Arts_and_Tourism" title="Minister of State for Creative Industries, Arts and Tourism">Minister of State for Creative Industries, Arts and Tourism</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bryant" title="Chris Bryant">Chris Bryant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State">Under-Secretaries<br />of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Sport,_Media,_Civil_Society_and_Youth" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Peacock" title="Stephanie Peacock">Stephanie Peacock</a></li> <li><i><b>Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Gambling:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Twycross,_Baroness_Twycross" title="Fiona Twycross, Baroness Twycross">The Baroness Twycross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-ministerial_government_department" title="Non-ministerial government department">Non-ministerial<br />departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Commission">Charity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">National Archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">Non-departmental<br />public bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_National_Records_and_Archives" title="Advisory Council on National Records and Archives">Advisory Council on National Records and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reviewing_Committee_on_the_Export_of_Works_of_Art" title="Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art">Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatres_Trust" title="Theatres Trust">Theatres Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Valuation_Committee" title="Treasure Valuation Committee">Treasure Valuation Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_Commission" title="Gambling Commission">Gambling Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horserace_Betting_Levy_Board" title="Horserace Betting Levy Board">Horserace Betting Levy Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Memorial_Fund" title="National Heritage Memorial Fund">National Heritage Memorial Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Lottery_Community_Fund" title="National Lottery Community Fund">National Lottery Community Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_England" title="Sport England">Sport England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Grounds_Safety_Authority" title="Sports Grounds Safety Authority">Sports Grounds Safety Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Anti-Doping" title="UK Anti-Doping">UK Anti-Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Sport" title="UK Sport">UK Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitBritain" title="VisitBritain">VisitBritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitEngland" title="VisitEngland">VisitEngland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horniman_Museum" title="Horniman Museum">Horniman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Home" title="Museum of the Home">Museum of the Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial War Museums">Imperial War Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museums_Liverpool" title="National Museums Liverpool">National Museums Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Armouries" title="Royal Armouries">Royal Armouries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_Greenwich" title="Royal Museums Greenwich">Royal Museums Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_Group" title="Science Museum Group">Science Museum Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum" title="Sir John Soane&#39;s Museum">Sir John Soane's Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribunal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Horserace_Betting_Levy_Appeal_Tribunal" title="Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal">Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Conservation_Trust" title="Churches Conservation Trust">Churches Conservation Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces" title="Historic Royal Palaces">Historic Royal Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Citizen_Service" title="National Citizen Service">National Citizen Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Parks" title="The Royal Parks">The Royal Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Category:Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430682#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430682#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430682#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123340073">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155600523">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1003324-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80046785">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628773">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35284175">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tate Gallery"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20070504009&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX139271">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1551069">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90086561">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000069359&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000032825&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=225304">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/8327">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007312162205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514991606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00327780?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500301641">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐lnwv6 Cached time: 20241125094035 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.615 seconds Real time usage: 0.814 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2430/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 125457/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1939/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 94242/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.396/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7406252/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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