Socioeconomics | NOAA Fisheries

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hero-link--subnav " data-id="ecosystems">Ecosystems</a> <a href="/topic/socioeconomics/socio-cultural-dimensions" class="sub-nav__link link hero-link--subnav " data-id="socio-cultural-dimensions">Socio-Cultural Dimensions </a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div> <div class="topic-custom"> <div class="topic-custom__content"> <div class="subnav-tab"> <div class="subnav-tab__content subnav-tab__content--active" id=overview> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Socioeconomics</h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div class="meta-title"></div> <div class="meta-decs">NOAA Fisheries conducts economics and socio-cultural research鈥攕ocioeconomics鈥攖o preserve marine life and the communities that depend on marine resources.</div> </div> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p dir="ltr">We conduct economic and socio-cultural research to ensure that鈥攊n pursuit of our mission to preserve marine life鈥攚e consider all of the communities that depend on those resources. This can include fishermen, indigenous communities, whale watching operators, and other members of coastal communities that interact with marine resources in different ways.</p> <p dir="ltr">By studying both the social and economic aspects of communities, we can manage fisheries and protected species in a way that works best for everyone. Economic and socio-cultural analyses helps managers evaluate the benefits and costs of different activities, prioritize needs, and encourage policies that maximize societal benefits from ocean and coastal resources.</p></div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__extra-content"> <hr> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <h2 class="horizontal-list__title horizontal-list__title--small">Featured News</h2> <div class="horizontal-list--2-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2022-11/750x500-SEFSC-shrimptrawl-shrimpelectroniclogbook-katewalters.JPG?h=9e499333&amp;itok=4D60DJS-" width="540" height="360" alt="Shrimp trawl during sunset" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Feature Story</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/feature-story/us-wild-caught-shrimp-sustainable-short-answer-yes" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>Is U.S. Wild-Caught Shrimp Sustainable? The Short Answer Is Yes</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="southeast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-southeast" href="/region/southeast">Southeast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-08/CEJE-web-story-0.png?h=b358ad99&amp;itok=OV6SpdY4" width="540" height="360" alt=""This tool is one important part of taking a human-centered and Equity and Environmental Justice approach to fisheries management." - Dr. Danika Kleiber, Executive Committee Member, NOAA Fisheries EEJ Committee" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Feature Story</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/feature-story/new-tool-provides-insight-coastal-community-well-being" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>New Tool Provides Insight into Coastal Community Well-Being</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="alaska"> <a class="link link--region link--region-alaska" href="/region/alaska">Alaska</a> </span> </div> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="pacific-islands"> <a class="link link--region link--region-pacific-islands" href="/region/pacific-islands">Pacific Islands</a> </span> </div> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="southeast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-southeast" href="/region/southeast">Southeast</a> </span> </div> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="west-coast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-west-coast" href="/region/west-coast">West Coast</a> </span> </div> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="national"> <a class="link link--region link--region-national" href="/about-us">National</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--2-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-09/900x600-pacific-sardine_noaa-istock.jpg?h=b69e0e0e&amp;itok=fjjoKoQ4" width="540" height="360" alt="Many small silvery-blue fish swim in bright blue water." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">A school of Pacific sardines. Credit: iStock</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Feature Story</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/feature-story/minimizing-risk-maximizing-gain-investment-portfolio-approach-ecosystem-based" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>Minimizing Risk, Maximizing Gain: an Investment Portfolio Approach to Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="national"> <a class="link link--region link--region-national" href="/about-us">National</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2024-03/2000x1333-OysterRecycling-9.jpg?h=4730f0b7&amp;itok=Rzt9EPd8" width="540" height="360" alt="OysterCorps members planting marsh grasses (Photo: Franklin鈥檚 Promise Coalition)" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">OysterCorps members planting marsh grasses (Photo: Franklin鈥檚 Promise Coalition)</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Media Release</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/media-release/noaa-proposes-45-million-coastal-habitat-restoration-and-resilience-projects-tribes" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>NOAA Proposes $45 Million for Coastal Habitat Restoration and Resilience Projects for Tribes and Underserved Communities as Part of Biden-Harris Administration鈥檚 Investing in America Agenda</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="national"> <a class="link link--region link--region-national" href="/about-us">National</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer horizontal-list__footer--center"> <a href="/news-and-announcements/news?title=&field_topics_vocab_target_id%5B30%5D=30" class="button button--primary">View More News</a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer horizontal-list__footer--center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="info-links"> <h2 class="info-links__title">More Information </h2> <ul class="list--arrow info-links__links"> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/sustainable-fisheries/fisheries-economics-united-states">Fisheries Economics of the United States</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/insight/catch-shares">Catch Shares </a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/socioeconomics/social-indicators-fishing-communities-0">Social Indicators </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row sub-nav__footer-content"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <hr> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--2-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Commercial Fisheries </h3><p>We conduct research to evaluate the benefits and costs of alternative management actions for commercial fisheries, prioritize management needs, and design policies that sustainably maximize societal benefits from ocean and coastal resources.  </p> <p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/socioeconomics/commercial-fisheries-economics">Learn more about commercial fisheries</a></p> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Recreational Fisheries </h3><p>We collect economic data, develops economic models, and conducts analyses to maximize benefits to the nation while ensuring the long-term sustainability of all living marine resources.</p> <p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/socioeconomics/recreational-fisheries-economics">Learn more about recreational fisheries</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--2-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Ecosystems </h3><p>Resource managers consider the entire ecosystem, including humans and the natural elements, when making management decisions. By analyzing the economic and human dimensions of the marine ecosystem, resource managers are able to make informed decisions.</p> <p><a class="alt-link--more" href="https://beta.fisheries.noaa.gov/topic/socioeconomics/ecosystems">Learn more about ecosystems</a></p> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Socio-cultural Dimensions</h3><p>We conduct research to better understand the impacts of management decisions on our nation鈥檚 vital fishing communities. Each region creates fishing community profiles, which contain social and economic data. Social indicators are used to help assess community resilience and vulnerability.</p> <p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/socioeconomics/socio-cultural-dimensions">Learn more about socio-cultural dimensions</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list-featured"> <h2 class="horizontal-list-featured__title">Multimedia</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="https://videos.fisheries.noaa.gov/"> <div class="horizontal-list-featured__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img src="/themes/custom/noaa_components/images/seals_of_approval.jpg" alt="NOAA Fisheries Video Gallery Default Thumbnail Image"> </div> </div> <span class="horizontal-list-featured__image-icon fa fa-play"></span> </div> </a> <h3 class="horizontal-list-featured__subtitle"><a href="https://videos.fisheries.noaa.gov/">NOAA Fisheries Video Gallery</a></h3> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2023-09/2000x1333-CWUBBWT-NWF.jpg?h=83b2c393&amp;itok=no5xguaQ" width="540" height="360" alt="New Orlean's Lower Ninth Ward after Hurricane Katrina" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">New Orlean's Lower Ninth Ward after Hurricane Katrina (Photo: National Wildlife Federation)</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Podcast</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/podcast/restoring-new-orleans-wetlands-after-hurricane-katrina" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>Restoring New Orleans Wetlands After Hurricane Katrina</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="southeast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-southeast" href="/region/southeast">Southeast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/2022-08/GCCRMP_in%20water-750x500.jpg?h=5ea061b3&amp;itok=3d_01cB1" width="540" height="360" alt="tudents investigate a spider conch in Fouha Bay, Guam as part of a monitoring event with the Guam Community Coral Reef Monitoring Program" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="dam_caption">Students investigate a spider conch in Fouha Bay, Guam as part of a monitoring event with the Guam Community Coral Reef Monitoring Program. Credit: NOAA Fisheries. </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Podcast</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/podcast/new-strategy-equity-and-environmental-justice-noaa-fisheries" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>A New Strategy for Equity and Environmental Justice at NOAA Fisheries</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="national"> <a class="link link--region link--region-national" href="/about-us">National</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="news-card"> <div class="news-card__image"> <div class="aspect-ratio--three-by-two"> <div class="aspect-ratio__content"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/inline_field_thumbnail/s3/dam-migration/infographic_national_value_of_oyster_habitat.jpg?h=c5f5e628&amp;itok=IMElFwhS" width="540" height="360" alt="Infographic National Value of Oyster Habitat.jpg" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-card__content"> <div class="news-card__eyebrow">Infographic</div> <h3 class="news-card__title"> <a href="/infographic/infographic-value-oyster-habitat" class="header-link news-card__title-link"> <span>Infographic: Value of Oyster Habitat</span> </a> </h3> <div class="news-card__region"> <div class="regions "> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="national"> <a class="link link--region link--region-national" href="/about-us">National</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=commercial-fisheries-economics> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Commercial Fisheries Economics </h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-field-t1-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>We conduct a wide range of commercial fisheries economic analyses and related activities. This allows us to assess both the magnitude of fisheries management decisions, as well as the costs and benefits. This research supports our goal of maximizing benefits to the nation, while ensuring the long-term sustainability of all living marine resources.</p> <p>Our major areas of focus include:</p> <ul dir="ltr"> <li> <p dir="ltr">Costs and earnings of commercial fishing businesses</p> <ul> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/Assets/economics/images/collectionUSCommercialFisheriesCosts.jpg">Cost data collections.</a></p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/economics/fisheries/commercial/cost-and-earnings-reports">Cost and earning reports.</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/sustainable-fisheries/fisheries-economics-united-states">Economic performance of fisheries</a></p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/economics/fisheries/commercial/regional-economic-impacts/index">Regional economic impacts.</a></p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/economics/fisheries/commercial/spatial-choice-behavior/index">Spatial choice behavior.</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/economics/fisheries/commercial/market-dynamics-and-consumer-preferences">Market dynamics and consumer preferences</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/economics/tools/capacity-technical-efficiency/index">Capacity and technical efficiency measurement.</a></p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/economics/fisheries/commercial/allocation-of-resources-among-user-groups">Allocation of resources among user groups.</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2 dir="ltr">Fisheries Economics of the United States</h2> <p dir="ltr">The Fisheries Economics of the United States report is an annual report that summarizes economic information during a ten-year period related to commercial fishing activities and fishing-related industries in the United States. This includes information on commercial fisheries landings, revenue, and price trends. The value of U.S. commercial fisheries landings remains strong and has a broad positive impact on the U.S. economy.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/commercial-fishing/fisheries-economics-united-states">Learn more about <em>Fisheries Economics of the United States</em></a></p> <h2 dir="ltr">Seafood Processor Surveys</h2> <p dir="ltr">We conduct an annual survey of all seafood processors that operate in the United States. This is the only comprehensive survey of the U.S. seafood processing industry and is the source of all regional and national statistics describing this portion of the industry. The data from this survey is also used to calculate U.S. seafood consumption and the value of fish and fish products derived from commercial fishing. The survey also assesses the impacts of changes in fishery management plans and the impacts of natural disasters. Industry trade organizations and members of the industrial and financial communities use the data to make business decisions affecting the fishing and seafood industries.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/socioeconomics/seafood-processor-survey">Learn more about seafood processor surveys</a></p></div> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div id="Commercial Fisheries Economics -title" class="meta-title">Commercial Fisheries Economics</div> <div id="Commercial Fisheries Economics -gt" class="meta-decs">Commercial fisheries economic analyses (market data, costs, earnings, performance, etc.) allow us to assess the impacts of fisheries management decisions.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=recreational-fisheries-economics> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Recreational Fisheries Economics </h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-field-t2-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p dir="ltr">To interpret the economic impacts of recreational fisheries and estimate the benefits of those fisheries, we collect economic data, develop economic models, and conduct analyses. This research also helps us understand and predict the behavior of those that participate in recreational fisheries and the possible effects different management actions might have on recreational fisheries.</p> <h2 dir="ltr">Fisheries Economics of the United States</h2> <p dir="ltr">The Fisheries Economics of the United States report is an annual report that summarizes economic information over a ten-year period related to recreational fishing activities and fishing-related industries in the United States. This includes information on fishing trips, participation rates, and expenditures for the recreational sector.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/commercial-fishing/fisheries-economics-united-states">Learn more about <em>Fisheries Economics of the United States</em></a></p> <h2 dir="ltr">Marine Angler Surveys</h2> <p dir="ltr">We conduct periodic nationwide surveys of marine anglers. Survey results assess how marine recreational fishing contributes to the economies of coastal communities and the nation.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/socioeconomics/marine-angler-surveys">Learn more about marine angler surveys</a></p></div> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div id="Recreational Fisheries Economics -title" class="meta-title">Recreational Fisheries Economics</div> <div id="Recreational Fisheries Economics -gt" class="meta-decs">We study recreational fisheries economics data, develop models, and conduct analyses to estimate possible effects on the economy, fishing industries, and beyond.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=ecosystems> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Ecosystems</h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-field-t3-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Resource managers consider the entire ecosystem, including humans and natural elements, when making management decisions. By analyzing critical fishery management issues like the economic performance of catch share programs, marine spatial management options, and protected species bycatch reduction strategies, we are able to provide resource managers with additional information to make informed decisions when managing marine ecosystems, thus, helping to ensure the sustainability of marine resources.</p> <h2 dir="ltr">Protected Species</h2> <p dir="ltr">Our protected species economic research includes protected species valuation studies, cost benefit analyses, and cost effectiveness analyses. Regulatory actions are required to have cost benefit analyses, and this research contributes to legislative and administrative mandates.</p> <p dir="ltr">We are currently focused on conducting protected species valuation studies. These studies allow us to assess the national benefits derived from threatened and endangered marine species, including fish, sea turtles, marine mammals, and sea birds. Economic values for protected species can be used to assess the benefits obtained from conservation and recovery efforts and provide a useful benchmark for valuing protected species research and recovery efforts. We have published values for eight different marine species using a multi-species valuation framework and are currently estimating values for an additional eight species.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/socioeconomics/protected-species-economics-research">Learn more about protected species economics research</a></p> <h2 dir="ltr">Habitat</h2> <p dir="ltr">Habitat economics assess the benefits and costs of habitat recovery and restoration programs and measures the effects of habitat loss and degradation. Habitat economics also helps develop inventories of the values of a particular type of habitat, including the scope and scale of the benefits provided by a habitat.</p> <p dir="ltr">This information enables us to evaluate the costs and benefits as well as the cost effectiveness of future management options that may be considered for the purposes of protecting or restoring essential fish habitat.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/habitat-conservation/value-habitat">Learn more about habitat conservation</a></p> <h2 dir="ltr">Marine Protected Area Economics Research</h2> <p dir="ltr">Marine protected areas conserve, manage, and protect a range of marine habitats in the United States and come in a variety of forms, including marine sanctuaries, estuarine research reserves, ocean parks, and marine wildlife refuges. They vary widely in purpose, legal authorities, agencies, management approaches, level of protection, and restrictions on human uses. We manage 87 percent of marine protected areas in U.S. waters, a total of 177.</p> <p dir="ltr">To make the best possible management decisions, we assess societal preferences for site locations and allowable uses and conduct integrated and predictive modeling of fishermen鈥檚 <a href="https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/economics/fisheries/commercial/spatial-choice-behavior/index">spatial choice behavior</a>. Our economics program contributes to marine spatial decisions by predicting the values and trade-offs associated with fishery management options that restrict allowable uses in designated areas. Coastal and marine spatial planning addresses various ocean management challenges while considering economic development and conservation.</p> <p dir="ltr">These studies provide managers with:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">Information on the benefits derived from current use patterns.</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">A clear understanding of how users will respond to changes in use patterns.</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">The benefits and trade-offs from changing allowable uses within an area.</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/socioeconomics/marine-protected-area-economics-research">Learn more about marine protected areas economics research</a></p></div> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div id="Ecosystems-title" class="meta-title">Economics of Marine Species Protection and Habitat Conservation</div> <div id="Ecosystems-gt" class="meta-decs">We study the costs, benefits, and societal preferences of our work to protect marine life and conserve habitats. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=socio-cultural-dimensions> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Socio-Cultural Dimensions </h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-field-t4-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p dir="ltr">We conduct research to better understand the impacts of management decisions on our nation鈥檚 vital fishing communities. Each region creates fishing community profiles, which contain social and economic data. Social indicators are used to help assess community resilience and vulnerability.</p> <h2 dir="ltr">Community Profiles</h2> <p dir="ltr">We are involved in a nationwide effort to profile fishing communities for the purpose of expanding our baseline knowledge of people who might be affected by changes in fishery regulations. Various federal statutes require agencies to examine the social and economic impacts of policies and regulations at the community level.</p> <p dir="ltr">We initiated a national effort to create and maintain a series of regional fishing community profiles. The community profile series portrays past and current engagement in fisheries and also contains basic information on the social and economic characteristics of these communities. These reports allow us to provide assessments of communities engaged in or dependent upon fishing for management actions.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/socioeconomics/fishing-community-profiles">Learn more about fishing community profiles</a></p> <h2 dir="ltr">Social Indicators</h2> <p dir="ltr">Social indicators are numerical measures that describe the well-being of individuals or communities. Indicators are comprised of one variable or several components combined into an index. They are used to describe and evaluate community well-being in terms of social, economic, and psychological welfare.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/socioeconomics/social-indicators-fishing-communities-0">Learn more about social indicators</a></p> <h2 dir="ltr">Voices Oral History Archives</h2> <p dir="ltr">Oral history interviews are a powerful way to document the human experience of our marine, coastal, and Great Lakes environments and our living marine resources. Visit our Voices from Fisheries database and listen to fascinating interviews from people who are part of the commercial, recreational, and subsistence fishing industries in the United States and its territories.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a class="alt-link--more" href="https://voices.nmfs.noaa.gov/">Learn more about Voices Oral History Archives</a></p></div> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div id="Socio-Cultural Dimensions -title" class="meta-title">Marine Resource Management and Community Impact</div> <div id="Socio-Cultural Dimensions -gt" class="meta-decs">We conduct research to better understand the impacts of management decisions on the wellbeing and resilience of our nation鈥檚 vital fishing communities.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <nav 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