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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">piattà</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_maestra" title="Andà à a pagina maestra [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina maestra</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:TutteLePagine"><span>Indice alfabeticu</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Sceglie una pagina à l'accasu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Un articulu à casu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Listinu di l'ultime mudifiche di u situ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime mudifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspettu"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspettu" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspettu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_co.wikipedia.org&uselang=co" class=""><span>Dunazioni</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Islanda" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Registramentu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Islanda" title="U registramentu hè suggeritu, micca ubligatoriu [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Cunnessione</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti persunali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti persunali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_co.wikipedia.org&uselang=co"><span>Dunazioni</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Islanda" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Registramentu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Islanda" title="U registramentu hè suggeritu, micca ubligatoriu [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Cunnessione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Introduzione" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cuntribuzioni</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussione per stu indirizzu IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Enascondi\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"co\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"center\"\u003E\u003Cspan 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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuntenuti</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piattà</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Principiu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimulugia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimulugia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimulugia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimulugia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-874_-_1262_:_Culonia_è_Commonwealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#874_-_1262_:_Culonia_è_Commonwealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>874 - 1262 : Culonia è Commonwealth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-874_-_1262_:_Culonia_è_Commonwealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U_Medievu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U_Medievu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>U Medievu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U_Medievu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_riforma_è_u_principiu_di_u_periudu_mudernu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_riforma_è_u_principiu_di_u_periudu_mudernu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>A riforma è u principiu di u periudu mudernu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_riforma_è_u_principiu_di_u_periudu_mudernu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1814_-_1918_:_Muvimentu_d'indipendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1814_-_1918_:_Muvimentu_d'indipendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1814 - 1918 : Muvimentu d'indipendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1814_-_1918_:_Muvimentu_d'indipendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1918_-_1944_:_l'indipendenza_è_u_Riamu_d'Islanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1918_-_1944_:_l'indipendenza_è_u_Riamu_d'Islanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1918 - 1944 : l'indipendenza è u Riamu d'Islanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1918_-_1944_:_l'indipendenza_è_u_Riamu_d'Islanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1944_-_prisenti_:_Ripublica_d'Islanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1944_-_prisenti_:_Ripublica_d'Islanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>1944 - prisenti : Ripublica d'Islanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1944_-_prisenti_:_Ripublica_d'Islanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boom_è_crisa_ecunomica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boom_è_crisa_ecunomica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Boom è crisa ecunomica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boom_è_crisa_ecunomica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giugrafia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giugrafia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Giugrafia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Giugrafia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Giugrafia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Giugrafia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Giulugia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giulugia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Giulugia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giulugia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pulitica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulitica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pulitica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pulitica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Pulitica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pulitica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Guvernu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guvernu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Guvernu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guvernu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Da_veda_dinò" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Da_veda_dinò"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Da veda dinò</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Da_veda_dinò-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuntenuti" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islanda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 275 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Исландиа - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Исландиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Исландие - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Исландие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ysland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="አይስላንድ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አይስላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisilan" title="Aisilan - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Aisilan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलैंड - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आइसलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="آيسلندا - arabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آيسلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="إسلاندا - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسلاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ايسلاندا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايسلاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलैंड - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आइसलैंड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Islandiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slandiya" title="İslandiya - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İslandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایسلند - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسلند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Islandėjė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Islandėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandya" title="Islandya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Islandya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ісландыя - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісландыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ісьляндыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісьляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88slan" title="Èslan - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलैंड - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइसलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislan" title="Aislan - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Aislan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisland" title="Aisland - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Aisland" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="আইসল্যান্ড - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইসল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨཡིསུ་ལེན་ཌ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨཡིསུ་ལེན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="আইসল্যান্ড - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আইসল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Исланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Islàndia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%ADng-d%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Bĭng-dō̤ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bĭng-dō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Исланди - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исланди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandya" title="Islandya - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Islandya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئایسلەند - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایسلەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slandiya" title="İslandiya - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İslandiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - ceccu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceccu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Islandëjô - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Islandëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Исландъ - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Исландъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Исланди - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Исланди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlad_yr_I%C3%A2" title="Gwlad yr Iâ - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlad yr Iâ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - tedescu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedescu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slanda" title="İslanda - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İslanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandska" title="Islandska - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Islandska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसल्याण्ड - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="आइसल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އައިސްލަންޑަން - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އައިސްލަންޑަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨའིསི་ལེནཌ་ - dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨའིསི་ལེནཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισλανδία - grecu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islando" title="Islando - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - spagnolu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایسلند - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایسلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islannda" title="Islannda - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Islannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanti" title="Islanti - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islanti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisiladi" title="Aisiladi - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Aisiladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ísland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islande" title="Islande - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Islande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islun" title="Islun - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Islun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islande" title="Islande - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Islande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysl%C3%A2n" title="Yslân - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%8Doslainn" title="An Íoslainn - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Íoslainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slandiya" title="İslandiya - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İslandiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islann" title="Islann - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Islann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innis_T%C3%ACle" title="Innis Tìle - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Innis Tìle" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C3%A1ndia" title="Ilándia - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ilándia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलँड - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आइसलँड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 - gotico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="આઈસલેંડ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આઈસલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eeslynn" title="Yn Eeslynn - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eeslynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayislan" title="Ayislan - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ayislan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAn-t%C3%B3" title="Pên-tó - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pên-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Hau" title="ʻĀina Hau - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀina Hau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="איסלנד - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איסלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलैण्ड - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आइसलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandska" title="Islandska - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Islandska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islann" title="Islann - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Islann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izland" title="Izland - ungarese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իսլանդիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - indunesianu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indunesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Исланди - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Исланди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islando" title="Islando - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Islando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - talianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="アイスランド - giappunese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイスランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giappunese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislan" title="Aislan - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aislan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/island" title="island - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="island" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88slan" title="Èslan - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Èslan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ისლანდია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისლანდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Islandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ислэнд - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ислэнд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiland%C9%A9" title="Isilandɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Isilandɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islande" title="Islande - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Islande" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ប្រទេសអ៊ីស្លង់ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសអ៊ីស្លង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಐಸ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಸ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="아이슬란드 - cureanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이슬란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="cureanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Исланд" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - coloniese" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="coloniese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eslenda" title="Îslenda - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îslenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilandi" title="Isilandi - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Isilandi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesland" title="Iesland - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iesland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandi" title="Islandi - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Islandi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດອິດສະລັງ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິດສະລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandija" title="Islandija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Islandija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAslandeja" title="Īslandeja - letgallo" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Īslandeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="letgallo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islande" title="Islande - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Islande" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलैंड - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइसलैंड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Исландмастор - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Исландмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandy" title="Islandy - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Islandy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Исландий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Исландий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiorangi" title="Tiorangi - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiorangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исланд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഐസ്‌ലാന്റ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐസ്‌ലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Исланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯢꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलँड - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आइसलँड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BClanda" title="Iżlanda - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżlanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisl%C3%A1ndia" title="Eislándia - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eislándia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိုက်စလန်နိုင်ငံ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုက်စလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Исландия Мастор - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Исландия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایسلند - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesland" title="Iesland - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Iesland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieslaand" title="Ieslaand - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ieslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसल्यान्ड - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइसल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJsland" title="IJsland - neerlandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islande" title="Islande - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Islande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaunde" title="Islaunde - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Islaunde" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_K%C3%A9yah" title="Tin Kéyah - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tin Kéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Islàndia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandii" title="Islandii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Islandii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aayislaandi" title="Aayislaandi - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Aayislaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଆଇସଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଇସଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Исланди - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Исланди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandya" title="Islandya - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Islandya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islinde" title="Islinde - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Islinde" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलैंड - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="आइसलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - pulunese" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pulunese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="آئس لینڈ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئس لینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισλανδία - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89" title="آيسلينډ - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آيسلينډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A2ndia" title="Islândia - purtughese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Islândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="purtughese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanriya" title="Islanriya - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Islanriya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanne" title="Islanne - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Islanne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - russiu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ісланд - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ісланд" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilande" title="Isilande - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Isilande" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आइसलैंड - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आइसलैंड" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="آئس لينڊ - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئس لينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1nda" title="Islánda - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Islánda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A2nde" title="Islânde - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Islânde" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayslanda" title="Ayslanda - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ayslanda" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢၢႆးသလႅၼ်ႇ - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢၢႆးသလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="අයිස්ලන්තය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයිස්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - sluvaccu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sluvaccu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="آئس لینڈ - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آئس لینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandija" title="Islandija - sluvenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islandija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sluvenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiselani" title="Aiselani - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aiselani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisirandi" title="Yisirandi - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Yisirandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayslaan" title="Ayslaan - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ayslaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исланд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islenikondre" title="Islenikondre - sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Islenikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echweni" title="Echweni - swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Echweni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - sotho del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieslound" title="Ieslound - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ieslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Islandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island" title="Island - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Island" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilandi" title="Isilandi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isilandi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandyjo" title="Islandyjo - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Islandyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="ஐசுலாந்து - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐசுலாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐస్‌లాండ్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐస్‌లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izl%C3%A1ndia" title="Izlándia - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Izlándia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไอซ์แลนด์ - tailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศไอซ์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandi%C3%BDa" title="Islandiýa - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Islandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandij%C9%99" title="Islandijə - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Islandijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAisilani" title="ʻAisilani - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAisilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislan" title="Aislan - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aislan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda" title="İzlanda - turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzlanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Исландия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسلاندىيە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسلاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ісландія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісландія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="آئس لینڈ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئس لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Islandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Islanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandii" title="Islandii - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Islandii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iceland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ysland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislade%C3%A4n" title="Lisladeän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lisladeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlande" title="Izlande - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Izlande" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandya" title="Islandya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Islandya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaand" title="Islaand - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Islaand" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冰岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayisilend" title="Ayisilend - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ayisilend" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ისლანდია - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისლანდია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="איסלאנד - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איסלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsl%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Íslándì - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Íslándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghdauj" title="Binghdauj - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghdauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesland" title="Iesland - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iesland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛 - chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冰岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="冰島 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="冰島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng-t%C3%B3" title="Peng-tó - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peng-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6" title="冰島 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冰島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Ayisilandi" title="I-Ayisilandi - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Ayisilandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Mudificà ligami interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Mudificà ligami</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazii"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Vede l'articulu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Islanda&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussioni nant'à u cuntenutu di a pagina (a pàgina ùn esiste micca) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">corsu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Viste sfarenti"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islanda"><span>Leghje</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit" title="Edità 'ssa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mudificà</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit" title="Edità u codice fonte di 'ssa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edità a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=history" title="Versioni anziane di a pagina. 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dir="ltr"><table align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size=100%; background:#ABCDEF; border:1px solid #808080;" align="center" colspan="2">Republica d'Islanda<br /><i>Lýðveldið Ísland</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080"> <table style="text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: middle"> <td style="border: 0;"><span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBB"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border:1"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:smaller"> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera_Islandesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandera Islandesa (a pàgina ùn esiste micca)">Bandera</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemma_Islandese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemma Islandese (a pàgina ùn esiste micca)">Blasone</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure noprint"> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="border:1px solid #808080;">Mottu: '<b></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_location_ISL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Europe_location_ISL.png/250px-Europe_location_ISL.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Europe_location_ISL.png/375px-Europe_location_ISL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Europe_location_ISL.png/500px-Europe_location_ISL.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Lingue ufficiali </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_islandese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua islandese (a pàgina ùn esiste micca)">Islandese</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Capitale </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>  <small>(119.900 ab. / 2008)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#ABCDEF" style="border:1px solid #808080;"><b>Pulitica</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Forma di guvernu </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_parlamentare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica parlamentare (a pàgina ùn esiste micca)">Republica parlamentare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidenti_di_l%27Islanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidenti di l'Islanda (a pàgina ùn esiste micca)">Presidente</a> </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%B0ni_Th._J%C3%B3hannesson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guðni Th. Jóhannesson (a pàgina ùn esiste micca)">Guðni Th. Jóhannesson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primi_ministri_di_l%27Islanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primi ministri di l'Islanda (a pàgina ùn esiste micca)">Primu ministru</a> </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (a pàgina ùn esiste micca)">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Indipendenza </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">14 di <a href="/wiki/Ghjugnu" title="Ghjugnu">ghjugnu</a> 1944 dà a <a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">Danimarca</a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#ABCDEF" style="border:1px solid #808080;"><b>Superficia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Tutale </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">102.775 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Acque </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">2,7 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#ABCDEF" style="border:1px solid #808080;"><b>Pupulazione</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Tutale </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">332.529 <small>(2016)</small> ab. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Densità </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">3,2 ab./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#ABCDEF" style="border:1px solid #808080;"><b>Geografia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Cuntinente </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Fusu orariu </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">+0 UTC </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#ABCDEF" style="border:1px solid #808080;"><b>Ecunumia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Muneta </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">Curona islandese (ISK) <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure noprint"> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Energia </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#ABCDEF" style="border:1px solid #808080;"><b>Varie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Duminiu internet </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">.is </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Indicativu telefonicu </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;">+354 </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure noprint"> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Siglu autom. </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure noprint"> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Innu </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="105px" style="font-size:90%; border-left:1px solid #808080;">Festa naziunale </td> <td style="border-right: solid 1px #808080;"><a href="/wiki/17_di_ghjugnu" title="17 di ghjugnu">17 di ghjugnu</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure noprint"> <td colspan="2" align="left" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; border-left: 1px solid #808080; border-right: solid 1px #808080;"><small> </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> L'<b>Islanda</b> (islandese : <i>Ísland</i>) hè un paese isulanu nurdincu situatu in l'Atlanticu Nordu, incù una pupulazioni di 364134 abitanti è una superficia di 103000 km quatrati, ciò chì ni faci u paesi u menu pupulatu d'Auropa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A capitala è a più grandi cità hè Reykjavík. Reykjavik è i so circondi, in u mezupunenti di u paesi, accoglini più di i dui terzi di a pupulazioni. L'Islanda hè vulcanicamenti è giulugicamenti attiva. L'internu di u paesi hè custituitu di un altupianu carattarizatu da campi di rena è di lava, muntagni è ghjacciai, è numarosi vadini ghjaciarii si lampani in u mari à traversu i bassi terri. L'Islanda hè riscaldata da u Gulf Stream ed hà un clima timparatu, malgradu una latitudina alta ghjustu à u stiriori di u chjerchju articu. A so alta latitudina è a so influenza marina facini ch'è l'istatini fermani freschi, a maiò parti di l'isuli di l'arcipelagu avendu un clima pulariu. </p><p>Siont'è l'anzianu manuscrittu Landnámabók, a culunisazioni di l'Islanda hà cuminciatu in u 874 dopu à G.-C., quandu u capu nurvegesu Ingólfr Arnarson hè divintatu u prima culonu pirmanenti di l'isula. In cori di i seculi siguenti, i Nurvegesi, è in una minima misura l'altri Scandinavi, ani emigratu in Islanda, appurtendu incun eddi i schiavi o i servi d'urighjini gaelica. </p><p>Siont'è l'anzianu manuscrittu Landnámabók, a culunisazioni di l'Islanda hà cuminciatu in u 874 dopu à G.-C., quandu u capu nurvegesu Ingólfr Arnarson hè divintatu u prima culonu pirmanenti di l'isula. In cori di i seculi siguenti, i Nurvegesi, è in una minima misura l'altri Scandinavi, ani emigratu in Islanda, appurtendu incun eddi i schiavi o i servi d'urighjini gaelica. </p><p>L'isula hè stata guvirnata com'è una cumunità indipindenti sottu à l'Althing, una di i più anziani assemblei lighjislativi di u mondu. Dopu à un periudu di ribugli civili, l'Islanda hà accedutu à a duminanza nurvegesa à u seculu XIII. U stabilimentu di l'Unioni di Kalmar in 1397 hà riunitu i riami di Nurvegia, di u Danimarca è di Svezia. L'Islanda hà dunqua suvitatu l'intigrazioni di a Nurvegia in 'ss'unioni, passendu sottu à a duminazioni danesa dopu à a sicissioni di a Svezia da l'unioni in u 1523. Bench'è u riamu danesu aghji intraduttu u luteranesimu incù forza in u 1550, l'Islanda hè firmata un tarritoriu mezu culuniali alluntanatu in qualessu l'istituzioni è l'infrastrutturi danesi lucicavani da a so assenza. </p><p>In seguitu à a Rivuluzioni francesa è i guerri nabulionichi, a lotta par l'indipendenza di l'Islanda hà pigliatu forma ed hà culminatu incù l'indipendenza in u 1918 è u fundamentu di una ripublica in u 1944. Bench'è u so parlamentu (<i>Althing</i>) sii statu suspesu da u 1799 à u 1845, a ripublica isulana hà avutu u meritu di mantena u più parlamentu anzianu di u mondu. </p><p>Sinu à u XXu seculu, l'Islanda s'hè largamenti appughjata annantu à a pesca è l'agricultura di sustintamentu. L'industrialisazioni di a pesca è l'aiutu di u pianu Marshall dopu à a Siconda Guerra mundiali ani arricatu a prusperità è l'Islanda hè divintata una di i più nazioni ricchi è i più sviluppati di u mondu. In u 1994, hè divintata membru di u Spaziu ecunomicu auropeu, ciò chì hà parmissu di diversificà di più l'ecunumia in i sittori tali a finanza, a biutecnulugia è l'industria manufatturiera. </p><p>L'Islanda hà un'ecunumia di marcatu incù una fiscalità abbastanza debuli, paragunata à altri paesi di l'OCDE, è ancu u tassulu di sindicalisazioni u più altu à u mondu. Disponi di un sistemu di prutizzioni suciali nurdinca chì offri i curi di saluta univirsali è un insignamentu supiriori à i so citatini. L'Islanda hè bedda classificata in termini di stabilità ecunomica, dimucratica è suciali, è ancu d'ugualità, piazzendu si à i ghjorna d'oghji à u terzu rangu mundiali par a ricchezza media par adultu. In u 2018, hè stata classificata sestu paesi u più sviluppatu à u mondu da l'indiziu di sviluppu umanu di i Nazioni uniti, è si classificheghja prima siont'è l'indiziu mundiali di a paci (Global Peace Index). L'Islanda funziuneghja guasgi intiriamenti grazia à l'energii rinnuvevuli. </p><p>Duramenti toccu da a crisa finanziaria mundiali, l'insemu di u sistemu bancariu di u paesi hà cunnisciutu un faddimentu d'uttrovi 2008, caghjunendu una gravi diprissioni, i ribugli pulitichi impurtanti, u cunflittu Icesave è l'instaurazioni di cuntrolli di i capitali. Certi banchieri sò stati imprighjunati. Dapoi tandu, l'ecunumia hà cunnisciutu una ripresa significativa, in grandi parti grazia à u sviluppu di u turisimu. </p><p>A cultura islandesa hè fundata annantu à l'eredità scandinava di a nazioni. A maiò parti di l'Islandesi sò i discindenti di culoni nurdinchi è gaelichi. L'islandesu, una lingua germanica di u Nordu, fala da u vechju Norse uccidentali ed hè strittamenti liatu à u faruesu. U patrimoniu culturali di u paesi cumprendi a cucina islandesa tradiziunali, a litteratura islandesa è i saga medievali. L'Islanda hà a più pupulazioni chjuca di tutti i membri di l'OTAN ed hè u solu paesi senza armata pirmanenti, incù i vardii appena armati. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimulugia">Etimulugia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Etimulugia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimulugia"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norsemen_Landing_in_Iceland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Norsemen_Landing_in_Iceland.jpg/220px-Norsemen_Landing_in_Iceland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Norsemen_Landing_in_Iceland.jpg/330px-Norsemen_Landing_in_Iceland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Norsemen_Landing_in_Iceland.jpg/440px-Norsemen_Landing_in_Iceland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="1887" /></a><figcaption>I Nurvegesi sbarchendu in Islanda - una ripprisintazioni di u seculu XIXu da Oscar Wergeland.</figcaption></figure> <p>I Saghi di l'Islandesi dicini ch'è un Nurvegesu chjamatu Naddodd (o Naddador) hè statu u prima Norseman à ghjunghja in Islanda, è à u seculu IX, l'hà chjamata Snæland o "terra di nevi" parchì ci era a nevi. Dopu à Naddodd, u Svidesu Garðar Svavarsson ci hè ghjuntu, è l'isula hè tandu statu chjamata Garðarshólmur, ciò chì significheghja l'isula di Garðar. </p><p>Po vensi un Vichingu chjamatu Flóki Vilgerðarson. A so figliola s'annigò par istrada, po u so bistiamu morsi di fami. I saghi contani ch'è u Flóki, piuttostu scuraghjitu, hè cuddatu annantu à una muntagna ed hà vistu un fiordu (Arnarfjörður) pienu à iceberg, ciò chì l'hà purtatu à dà à l'isula u so nuveddu nomu attuali. L'idea ch'è i culoni vichinghi d'Islanda ani sceltu 'ssu nomu par scuraghjiscia a culunisazioni eccessiva di a so isula virdicanti hè un mitu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="874_-_1262_:_Culonia_è_Commonwealth"><span id="874_-_1262_:_Culonia_.C3.A8_Commonwealth"></span>874 - 1262 : Culonia è Commonwealth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mudificà a sezzione: 874 - 1262 : Culonia è Commonwealth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 874 - 1262 : Culonia è Commonwealth"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingolf_by_Raadsig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ingolf_by_Raadsig.jpg/220px-Ingolf_by_Raadsig.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ingolf_by_Raadsig.jpg/330px-Ingolf_by_Raadsig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ingolf_by_Raadsig.jpg/440px-Ingolf_by_Raadsig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption>Ingólfr Arnarson (in islandesu mudernu : Ingólfur Arnarson), u prima culonu scandinavu pirmanenti </figcaption></figure> <p>Siont'è Landnámabók è Íslendingabók, i frati cunnisciuti sottu à u nomu di Papar ani campatu in Islanda innanzi à a ghjunta di i culoni scandinavi, prubabilamenti membri di una missioni ibernu-scuzzesa. I scavi archiulogichi ricenti ani svilatu i ruvini di una capanna à Hafnir, annantu à a penisula di Reykjanes. A datazioni à u carboniu indicheghja ch'è edda hè stata abbandunata trà 770 è 880 21. In u 2016, l'archiuloghi ani scupartu una longa casa à Stöðvarfjörður chì hè statu datata da 800. </p><p>L'espluratori vichingu svidesu Garðar Svavarsson hè statu u prima à cunturnà l'Islanda in u 870 è à stabiliscia ch'eddu si trattava di un'isula. Ci hè statu mentri l'invernu ed hà custruitu una casa in Húsavík. Garðar hè partitu l'istati dopu ma unu di i so omini, Náttfari, hà dicisu di firmà ci incù dui schiavi. Náttfari si stallò in ciò ch'eddu hè avà cunnisciutu sottu à u nomu di Náttfaravík ed eddu è i so schiavi divintàni i primi risidenti pirmanenti di l'Islanda. </p><p>U capu nurvegesu Ingólfr Arnarson hà custruitu a so prubità in l'attuali Reykjavík in u 874. Ingólfr hè statu suvitatu da numarosi altri culoni emigrati, par u più Scandinavi è i so schiavi, frà i quali mori erani irlandesi o scuzzesi. In u 930, a maiò parti i terri cultiveuli di l'isula erani stata rivindicati. L'Althing, un'assemblea lighjislativa è ghjudiziaria, hè statu criata par rigulamintà u Commonwealth islandesu. A mancanza di terri cultiveuli hà dinò datu un'impulsu à a culunisazioni di u Gruinlandia à parta da u 986. U periudu di 'ssi primi impiantazioni hà cuincidutu incù u periudu caldu di u Medievu, induva i tampiraturi erani simili à quiddi di u principiu di u XXu seculu 28. À quidda ebbica, circa 25% di l'Islanda era cuparta à furesti, contru à 1% à i ghjorna d'oghji. U cristianesimu hè statu aduttatu par cunsensu versu 999-1000, bench'è u paganisimu scandinavu aghji parsistutu frà certi sigmenti di a pupulazioni mentri uni pochi di anni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U_Medievu">U Medievu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mudificà a sezzione: U Medievu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: U Medievu"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolungarvik_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bolungarvik_02.jpg/220px-Bolungarvik_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bolungarvik_02.jpg/330px-Bolungarvik_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bolungarvik_02.jpg/440px-Bolungarvik_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Ósvör, una ripruduzioni di un anzianu avampostu di pesca à u stiriori di Bolungarvík</figcaption></figure> <p>U Commonwealth islandesu hà duratu sinu à u XIIIu seculu, quandu u sistemu puliticu cuncipitu da i primi culoni s'hè svilatu incapaci di fà fronti à u puteri criscenti di i capi islandesi. I lotti interni è i ribugli civili di l'ebbica di i Sturlungs ani cunduttu à a signatura di l'Anziana Cunvinzioni in u 1262, chì hà missu fini à u Commonwealth ed hà fattu passà l'Islanda sottu à a curona nurvegesa. A pussidimentu di l'Islanda hè passata da u Riamu di Nurvegia (872 - 1397) à l'Unioni Kalmar in u 1415, quandu i riami di Nurvegia, di u Danimarca è di Svezia sò stati uniti. Dopu à u dissulvimentu di l'unioni in u 1523, hè firmata una dipindenza nurvegesa, fendu parti di u Danimarca-Nurvegia. </p><p>I terri sterili, l'eruzioni vulcanichi, a disfuristazioni è un clima spiitatu ani resu a vita difficiuli in una sucità induva u sustintamentu dipindia guasgi intiriamenti di l'agricultura. A pesta nera hà toccu l'Islanda à dui volti, prima in u 1402-1404, eppo dopu in u 1494-1495, a prima epidemia avendu tombu 50% à 60% di a pupulazioni è a siconda 30% à 50%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_riforma_è_u_principiu_di_u_periudu_mudernu"><span id="A_riforma_.C3.A8_u_principiu_di_u_periudu_mudernu"></span>A riforma è u principiu di u periudu mudernu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mudificà a sezzione: A riforma è u principiu di u periudu mudernu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: A riforma è u principiu di u periudu mudernu"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Versu a mità di u XVIu seculu, in u quatru di a Riforma prutistanti, u rè Cristianu III di u Danimarca hà cuminciatu à impona u luteranesimu à tutti i so sughjetti. Jón Arason, l'ultimu vescu cattolicu di Hólar, fù scapatu in u 1550 à tempu à dui di i so figlioli. U paesi hè dopu divintatu ufficialmenti luterianu è u luteranesimu hè dapoi firmatu a riligioni duminanti. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerardi_Mercatoris_Atlas,_sive,_Cosmographicae_Meditationes_de_Fabrica_Mundi_et_Fabricati_Figura_(24696368309).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gerardi_Mercatoris_Atlas%2C_sive%2C_Cosmographicae_Meditationes_de_Fabrica_Mundi_et_Fabricati_Figura_%2824696368309%29.jpg/220px-Gerardi_Mercatoris_Atlas%2C_sive%2C_Cosmographicae_Meditationes_de_Fabrica_Mundi_et_Fabricati_Figura_%2824696368309%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gerardi_Mercatoris_Atlas%2C_sive%2C_Cosmographicae_Meditationes_de_Fabrica_Mundi_et_Fabricati_Figura_%2824696368309%29.jpg/330px-Gerardi_Mercatoris_Atlas%2C_sive%2C_Cosmographicae_Meditationes_de_Fabrica_Mundi_et_Fabricati_Figura_%2824696368309%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gerardi_Mercatoris_Atlas%2C_sive%2C_Cosmographicae_Meditationes_de_Fabrica_Mundi_et_Fabricati_Figura_%2824696368309%29.jpg/440px-Gerardi_Mercatoris_Atlas%2C_sive%2C_Cosmographicae_Meditationes_de_Fabrica_Mundi_et_Fabricati_Figura_%2824696368309%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4323" data-file-height="2986" /></a><figcaption>Una carta di l'Islanda publicata à u principiu di u 17u seculu da Gerardus Mercator</figcaption></figure> <p>À i XVIIu è XVIIIu seculi, u Danimarca hà impostu siveri ristrizzioni cummirciali à l'Islanda. I sciaguri naturali, in particulari l'eruzioni vulcanichi è i malatii, ani cuntribuitu à a calata di a pupulazioni. I pirati di parechji paesi, frà i quali a Costa di Barbaria, ani fattu l'incursioni in i culonii custieri islandesi è ani toltu la ghjenti par turrà li in schiavitù. Una grandi epidemia di varghjolu à u 18u seculu hà tombu à l'incirca un terzu di a pupulazioni. In u 1783, u vulcanu Laki hè intrutu in eruzioni, incù l'effetti divastadori. In l'anni chì ani suvitatu l'eruzioni, cunnisciuta sottu à u nomu di Mist Hardships (in islandesu : Móðuharðindin), più di a mità di u bistiamu di u paesi si n'hè mortu. À l'incirca un quartu di a pupulazioni si n'hè mortu di fami à u mumentu di a caristia chì hà suvitatu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1814_-_1918_:_Muvimentu_d'indipendenza"><span id="1814_-_1918_:_Muvimentu_d.27indipendenza"></span>1814 - 1918 : Muvimentu d'indipendenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mudificà a sezzione: 1814 - 1918 : Muvimentu d'indipendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: 1814 - 1918 : Muvimentu d'indipendenza"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In u 1814, in seguitu à i guerri nabulionichi, u Danimarca-Nurvegia hè divisu in dui riami distinti da u trattatu di Kiel, ma l'Islanda ferma una dipindenza danesa. Tuttu à longu à u XIXu seculu, u clima di u paesi hà cuntinuatu à raffrità si, ciò chì hà incausatu un'emigrazioni massiccia versu u Nuveddu Mondu, in particulari versu a rigioni di Gimli, à u Manitoba, à u Canada, ch'è a parsona chjamava calchì volta a Nova Islanda. Circa 15000 parsoni ani emigratu, annantu à una pupulazioni tutali di 70000 abitanti. </p><p>Una cuscenza naziunali hè nata in a prima mità di u XIXu seculu, ispirata da l'idei rumantichi è naziunalisti di l'Auropa cuntinintali. Un muvimentu d'indipendenza islandesu hà pigliatu forma in l'anni 1850 sottu à a dirizzioni di Jón Sigurðsson, annantu à u basamentu di u naziunalisimu islandesu nascenti ispiratu da u Fjölnismenn è altri intillettuali islandesi furmati à u Danimarca. In u 1874, u Danimarca hà accurdatu à l'Islanda una custituzioni è un rigimu internu limitatu. Hè statu allargata in u 1904, è Hannes Hafstein hè statu u prima ministru islandesu di u cabinettu danesu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1918_-_1944_:_l'indipendenza_è_u_Riamu_d'Islanda"><span id="1918_-_1944_:_l.27indipendenza_.C3.A8_u_Riamu_d.27Islanda"></span>1918 - 1944 : l'indipendenza è u Riamu d'Islanda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mudificà a sezzione: 1918 - 1944 : l'indipendenza è u Riamu d'Islanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: 1918 - 1944 : l'indipendenza è u Riamu d'Islanda"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Berwick_(65).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/HMS_Berwick_%2865%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Berwick_%2865%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/HMS_Berwick_%2865%29.jpg/330px-HMS_Berwick_%2865%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/HMS_Berwick_%2865%29.jpg/440px-HMS_Berwick_%2865%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>U HMS Berwick hà dirighjitu l'invasioni britannica in Islanda</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Attu d'unioni danesu-islandesu, un accordu incù u Danimarca firmatu u 1ima dicembri 1918 è valevuli par 25 anni, hà ricunnisciutu l'Islanda com'è un Statu pienamenti suvranu è indipindenti in un'unioni parsunali incù u Danimarca. U guvernu islandesu hà stabilitu un'ambasciata à Copenhagen ed hà chertu à u Danimarca di accupà si in nomu soiu di certi quistioni di difesa è d'affari stranieri, sottu à riserva di cunsultazioni incù l'Althing. L'ambasciati danesi in u mondu sanu inarburavani dui stemmi è dui banderi : quiddi di u Riamu di u Danimarca è quiddi di u Riamu d'Islanda. A situazioni ghjuridica di l'Islanda hè divintata paragunevuli à quidda di i paesi appartinendu à u Commonwealth di i Nazioni, com'è u Canada chì a so suvrana hè a righjina Elizabeth II. </p><p>Mentri a Siconda Guerra mundiali, l'Islanda s'hè cunghjunta à u Danimarca par affirmà a so neutralità. Dopu à l'accupazioni tedesca di u Danimarca u 9 di aprili 1940, l'Althing hà rimpiazzatu u rè da un righjenti ed hà dichjaratu ch'è u guvernu islandesu pigliaria u cuntrollu di a so difesa probbia è di i so affari stranieri. Un mesi più tardi, i forzi armati britannichi ani lanciatu l'uparazioni Fork, l'invasioni è l'accupazioni di u paesi, viulendu cusì a neutralità islandesa. In u 1941, u guvernu islandesu, amicu di a Grandi Brittagna, hà invitatu i Stati Uniti, tandu neutri, à piglià in carica a so difesa affinch'è a Grandi Brittagna possi apradà i so truppi in altrò. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1944_-_prisenti_:_Ripublica_d'Islanda"><span id="1944_-_prisenti_:_Ripublica_d.27Islanda"></span>1944 - prisenti : Ripublica d'Islanda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mudificà a sezzione: 1944 - prisenti : Ripublica d'Islanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: 1944 - prisenti : Ripublica d'Islanda"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scylla-Odinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Scylla-Odinn.jpg/220px-Scylla-Odinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Scylla-Odinn.jpg/330px-Scylla-Odinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Scylla-Odinn.jpg/440px-Scylla-Odinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>I navi britannichi è islandesi entrini in inticciu in l'uceanu Atlanticu mentri i guerri di u boccalà (a navi islandesa hè ripprisintatu à mani manca ; a navi britannica à mani dritta)</figcaption></figure> <p>U 31 di dicembri 1943, l'Attu d'Unioni danesu-islandesu hè scadutu dopu à 25 anni. À parta da u 20 di maghju 1944, l'Islandesi ani vutatu à u mumentu di un plebiscitu di quattru ghjorna annantu à l'oppurtunità di dà fini/finu à l'unioni parsunali incù u Danimarca, di abuliscia a munarchia è di stabiliscia una ripublica. L'Islanda hè ufficialmenti divintata una ripublica u 17 di ghjugnu 1944, incù Sveinn Björnsson com'è prima presidenti. </p><p>In u 1946, i forzi di difesa americani alliati ani chittatu l'Islanda. A nazioni hè ufficialmenti divintata membru di l'OTAN u 30 di marzu 1949, par mezu à contruversii è summossi interni. U 5 di maghju 1951, un accordu di difesa hè stata firmatu incù i Stati Uniti. I truppi americani sò vultati in Islanda sottu à u nomu di Forza di difesa islandesa, è ci sò firmati mentri a durata sana di a guerra freta. I Stati Uniti ani ritiratu i so ultimi forzi u 30 di sittembri 2006. </p><p>L'Islanda hà pruspiratu mentri a Siconda Guerra mundiali. U dopuguerra hè statu suvitatu subitu subitu da una crescita ecunomica sustanziali, tirata da l'industrialisazioni di l'industria di a pesca è u prugramma di u pianu Marshall americanu, grazia à u quali l'Islandesi ani ricivutu u più grandi aiutu par abitanti di tutti i paesi auropei (209 dullari, i Paesi Bassi, scimpiati da a guerra, ghjungnendu in siconda pusizioni incù 109 dullari). </p><p>L'anni 1970 sò stati marcati da a guerra di u boccalà - parechji liti incù u Regnu Unitu cuncirnendu l'estinsioni di i limiti di pesca di l'Islanda à 200 nmi (370 km) à a larga di i costi. L'Islanda hà accoltu un vertici à Reykjavík in u 1986 trà u presidenti americanu Ronald Reagan è u prima ministru suvieticu Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, in u corsu di u quali ani pigliatu i misuri impurtanti à u scopu di u disarmamentu nucleari. Uni pochi di anni più tardi, l'Islanda hè divintata u prima paesi à ricunnoscia l'indipendenza di l'Estunia, di a Lettunia è di a Lituania à u mumentu di a so siparazioni da l'URSS. Tuttu à longu à l'anni 1990, u paesi hà allargatu u so rollu internaziunali ed hà sviluppatu una pulitica stranieri uriintata versu i causi umanitarii è u mantinimentu di a paci. In 'ssu scopu, l'Islanda hà furnitu aiutu è spirtizia à diversi intarventi dirighjiti da l'OTAN in Bosnia, à u Kosovo è in Iraccu. </p><p>L'Islanda hà righjuntu u Spaziu ecunomicu auropeu in u 1994, dopu chì l'ecunumia fussi stata mori diversificata è liberalizata. I rilazioni ecunomichi internaziunali si sò dinò intinsificati dopu à 2001, quandu i banchi islandesi dirigulamintati di pocu ani cuminciatu à aumintà à l'ingrossu u so debitu stiriori, cuntribuiscendu à una crescita di 32% di u rivinutu naziunali rozu di l'Islanda trà 2002 è 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boom_è_crisa_ecunomica"><span id="Boom_.C3.A8_crisa_ecunomica"></span>Boom è crisa ecunomica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Boom è crisa ecunomica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Boom è crisa ecunomica"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da u 2003 à u 2007, dopu à a privatisazioni di u sittori bancariu sottu à u guvernu di Davíð Oddsson, l'Islanda s'hè uriintata versu un'ecunumia basata annantu à i sirvizii bancarii d'invistimentu è finanziarii internaziunali. Hè prestu divintata unu di i paesi i più prusperi u mondu ma hè statu duramenti tuccata da una crisa finanziaria maghjori. 'Ssa crisa hà inghjinnatu a più grandi migrazioni d'Islanda dapoi 1887, incù un'emigrazioni netta di 5000 parsoni in u 2009. L'ecunumia islandesa s'hè stabilita sottu à u guvernu di Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, ed hà cunnisciutu una crescita di 1,6% in 2012. U Partitu di l'indipendenza di centru hè statu ricunduttu à u puteri in cualizioni incù u Partitu prugressistu à u mumentu di l'alizzioni di 2013. L'anni dopu, l'Islanda hà cunnisciutu un sviluppu di u turisimu, u paesi essendu divintatu una distinazioni di vacanzi pupulari. In u 2016, u Prima ministru Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson hà dimissiunatu dopu à essa statu implicatu in u scandalu di i Carti di u Panama. L'alizzioni anticipati di 2016 ani sfuciatu à a furmazioni di un guvernu di cualizioni di dritta cumpostu di u Partitu di l'indipendenza, di u Partitu di a riforma è d'Avvena radiosu. 'Ssu guvernu hè cascatu quandu Avvena migliori hà chittatu a cualizioni par causa di un scandalu implichendu a lettara di sustegnu di u babbu di Bjarni Benediktsson, tandu Prima ministru, à un dilinquenti sissuali di ziteddi. L'alizzioni anticipati d'uttrovi 2017 ani purtatu à u puteri una nuvedda cualizioni cumposta di u Partitu di l'indipendenza, di u Partitu prugressistu è di u Muvimentu di manca, dirighjita da Katrín Jakobsdóttir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giugrafia">Giugrafia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Giugrafia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Giugrafia"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Iceland.svg/330px-Map_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Iceland.svg/495px-Map_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Iceland.svg/660px-Map_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="1489" /></a><figcaption>Carta topografica generali</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Islanda hè à a cunghjunzioni di l'uceani Atlanticu Nordu è Articu. L'isula principali hè situata sana sana à u sudu di u chjerchju articu, chì passa da a piccula isula islandesa di Grímsey à a larga di a costa nordu di l'isula principali. U paesi si situeghja trà i latitudini 63 è 68 Nordu, è i longitudini 25 è 13 Punenti. </p><p>L'Islanda hè più prossima da l'Auropa cuntinintali ch'è di l'America Subrana cuntinintali, bench'è edda fussi a più prossima da u Gruinlandia (290 km, 180 mezu), un'isula d'America di u Nordu. L'Islanda hè di solitu inchjusa in l'Auropa par i mutivi giugrafichi, storichi, pulitichi, culturali, linguistichi è pratichi. Giulugicamenti, l'isula cumprendi i parti di i dui placchi cuntinintali. I più terri prossimi in Auropa sò l'isuli Faroe (420 km), l'isula Jan Mayen (570 km), i Shetland è l'Ebridi stiriori (circa 740 km) è u cuntinenti scuzzesu è l'Urcadi (circa 750 km). A più parti prossima da l'Auropa cuntinintali hè a Nurvegia cuntinintali, à circa 970 km, quandu inveci l'America Subrana cuntinintali hè à 2070 km, à l'estremità nordu di u Labrador. </p><p>L'Islanda hè a 18a più grandi isula di u mondu, è a siconda più grandi isula d'Auropa dopu à a Grandi Brittagna. (l'isula d'Irlanda hè a terza.) l'isula principali hà una superficia di 101826 km quatrati, ma a superficia tutali di u paesi hè di 103000 km quatrati, frà iquali 62,7% di tundra. Una trintina d'isuli minori si trovani in Islanda, frà i quali l'isuli Grímsey è Vestmannaeyjar, pocu pupulati. I lavi è i ghjacciai coprini 14,3% di a so suparficia, frà i quali solu 23% sò cuparti à vegetazioni. I più grandi lavi sò a cistarra di Þórisvatn (83 - 88 km quatrati) è quiddu di Þingvallavatn (82 km quatrati). L'altri lavi impurtanti sò quiddi di Lagarfljót è di Mývatn. Jökulsárlón hè u più lavu fondu, incù 248 metri. </p><p>Giulugicamenti, l'Islanda faci parti di a dursali meza atlantica, una dursali longu à a quali a crosta uceanica si sparghji è forma una nuvedda crosta uceanica. 'Ssa parti di a dursali meza oceanica hè situata sopra à un pinnacciulu manteddicu, ciò chì faci ch'è l'Islanda hè sottuaeria (sopra à a suparficia di u mari). A dursali marca a fruntiera trà i placchi eurasiana è nordamericana, è l'Islanda hè statu criata da rifting è accrizioni da u vulcanisimu longu à a dursali. </p><p>Numarosi fiordi puntighjeghjani u litturali islandesu, longu di 4970 km, induv'eddi si trovani dinò a maiò parti di i culonii. L'internu di l'isula, i Highlands d'Islanda, hè una cumbinazioni freta è inabitevuli di rena, di muntagni è di campi di lava. I principali cità sò a capitala Reykjavík, è ancu i cità piriferichi di Kópavogur, Hafnarfjörður è Garðabær à prussimità di Reykjanesbær induv'eddu si trova l'aeruportu internaziunali, è a cità d'Akureyri in u nordu di l'Islanda. L'isula di Grímsey, annantu à u chjerchju articu, cunteni a più abitazioni sittentriunali di l'Islanda, quandu inveci Kolbeinsey cunteni u più puntu sittentriunali di l'Islanda 64. L'Islanda pussedi trè parchi naziunali : u paesi hè cunsidaratu com'è un paesi " assà efficenti " infatti di prutizzioni di l'ambienti, apposta chì eddu hè statu classificatu 13u in l'indiziu di pristazioni ambiintali di l'università di Yale in u 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giulugia">Giulugia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Giulugia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Giulugia"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erupting_geysir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Erupting_geysir.jpg/220px-Erupting_geysir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Erupting_geysir.jpg/330px-Erupting_geysir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Erupting_geysir.jpg/440px-Erupting_geysir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>U Geysir in eruzioni in a vaddi di Haukadalur, u più anzianu geyser cunnisciutu in u mondu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iceland_-_2017-02-22_-_Gullfoss_-_3677.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Iceland_-_2017-02-22_-_Gullfoss_-_3677.jpg/220px-Iceland_-_2017-02-22_-_Gullfoss_-_3677.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Iceland_-_2017-02-22_-_Gullfoss_-_3677.jpg/330px-Iceland_-_2017-02-22_-_Gullfoss_-_3677.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Iceland_-_2017-02-22_-_Gullfoss_-_3677.jpg/440px-Iceland_-_2017-02-22_-_Gullfoss_-_3677.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2916" /></a><figcaption>Gullfoss, una piscia d'acqua emblematica di l'Islanda</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_sand_beach,_Iceland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Black_sand_beach%2C_Iceland.jpg/220px-Black_sand_beach%2C_Iceland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Black_sand_beach%2C_Iceland.jpg/330px-Black_sand_beach%2C_Iceland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Black_sand_beach%2C_Iceland.jpg/440px-Black_sand_beach%2C_Iceland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2554" data-file-height="1790" /></a><figcaption>Spiaghja di rena nera incù a vista versu Dyrhólaey</figcaption></figure> <p>Terra giulugicamenti ghjovana, l'Islanda hè a sprissioni suparficiali di l'Altupianu islandesu, una grandi pruvincia ignea chì s'hè furmata in seguitu à u vulcanisimu di u puntu caldu di l'Islanda è longu à a dursali meza atlantica, quist'ultima attravirsendu la di parti in parti. Quissa significheghja ch'è l'isula hè assà attiva giulugicamenti incù numarosi vulcani, frà i quali l'Hekla, l'Eldgjá, u Herðubreið è l'Eldfell. L'eruzioni vulcanica di Laki in u 1783-1784 hà pruvucatu una caristia chì hà tombu vicinu à un quartu di a pupulazioni di l'isula, ed hà fattu appariscia i nivuli di polvara è di nebbia annantu à a maiò parti di l'Auropa è ancu certi parti di l'Asia è di l'Africa mentri parechji mesa, ed hà affittatu u clima in altri rigioni. </p><p>L'Islanda pussedi numarosi geyser, frà i quali u Geysir, da induva a parola inglesa hè dirivata, è u celebru Strokkur, chì entri in eruzioni ogni 8-10 minuti. Dopu à una fasa d'inattività, u Geysir hà ricuminciatu à entra in eruzioni dopu à una seria di terramuti in u 2000. Dipoi tandu, Geysir hè divintatu più zittu è ùn entri micca à spessu in eruzioni. </p><p>Grazia à a dispunibilità generalizata di l'energia giutermica è à u sfruttamentu di numarosi vadini è pisci d'acqua par l'idroelettricità, a maiò parti di l'abitanti ani accessu à l'acqua calda, u scaldamentu è l'elittricità à bassu prezzu. L'isula hè par u più cumposta di basaltu, una lava à debuli tinori in silicia assuciata à un vulcanisimu effusivu, com'eddu hè successu dinò à Hawaii. L'Islanda, eppuri, pussedi una varietà di tipi vulcanichi, frà i quali bon parechji pruducini i lavi più evuluati tali a riulita è l'andesita. L'Islanda conta i cintunari di vulcani incù circa 30 sistemi vulcanichi attivi. </p><p>Surtsey, una di i più ghjovani isuli di u mondu, faci parti di l'Islanda. Battizata siont'è Surtr, s'hè inalzata sopra à l'uceanu à u mumentu di una vigata d'eruzioni vulcanichi trà u 8 di nuvembri 1963 è u 5 di ghjugnu 1968. Soli i scentifichi chì facini i ricerchi annantu à a crescita di a vita nuvedda sò auturizati à visità l'isula. </p><p>U 21 di marzu 2010, un vulcanu à Eyjafjallajökull, in u sudu di l'Islanda, hè intrutu in eruzioni par a prima volta dapoi 1821, furzendu 600 parsoni à fughja i so casi. Altri eruzioni, u 14 di aprili, ani furzatu i cintunari di parsoni à abbandunà i so casi. U nivulu di cennari vulcanichi chì ni hà risultatu hà caghjunatu una pirturbazioni maghjori di i viaghji aerii in Auropa. </p><p>Un'antra grandi eruzioni s'hè prudutta u 21 di maghju 2011. Si trattava tandu di u vulcanu Grímsvötn, situatu sottu à u ghjacciu spessu di u più grandi ghjacciaiu d'Auropa, u Vatnajökull. U Grímsvötn hè unu di i più vulcani attivi d'Islanda, è 'ss'eruzioni hè stata mori più putenti ch'è quidda di l'Eyjafjallajökull in u 2010, incù i cennari è a lava prugittati à 20 km in l'atmusfera, criendu un grossu nivulu. </p><p>A più altitudina alta par l'Islanda hè indicata com'è essendu di 2110 metri à Hvannadalshnúkur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg/200px-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg/300px-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg/400px-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1983" /></a><figcaption>U ghjacciaiu Eyjafjallajökull, unu di i ghjacciai d'Islanda i più chjuchi</figcaption></figure> <p>U clima di a costa islandesa hè sottarticu. U currenti caldu di l'Atlanticu Nordu assicureghja i tampiraturi annuali di solitu più alti ch'è in a maiò parti di i posti di latitudina simili in u mondu. Frà i rigioni di u mondu chì ani un clima simili, si trova l'isuli Aleutini, a penisula di l'Alaska è a Terra di Focu, bench'è 'ssi rigioni fussini più prossimi da l'equatori. Malgradu a so prussimità incù l'Articu, i costi di l'isula fermani libari di ghjacciu mentri l'invernu. L'incursioni ghjaciarii sò rari, l'ultima avendu avutu locu annantu à a costa nordu in u 1969. </p><p>U clima varieghja trà i diffarenti parti di l'isula. In generali, a costa sudu hè più calda, più umita è più vintosa ch'è u nordu. L'alti terri cintrali sò a più parti freta di u paesi. I rigioni interni bassi di u nordu sò i più aridi. I caduti di nevi d'invernu sò più friquenti in u nordu ch'è in u sudu. </p><p>A più tampiratura di l'aria alta arrighjistrata era di 30,5°C (86,9°F) u 22 di ghjugnu 1939 à u Teigarhorn, annantu à a costa sudestu. A più tampiratura bassa hè stata di -38C° (-36,4F°) u 22 di ghjinnaghju 1918 à Grímsstaðir è Möðrudalur, in i fondi di u nordestu. I provi maestri di tampiratura par Reykjavík sò di 26,2C° (79,2°F) u 30 di lugliu 2008, è di -24,5°C (-12,1°F) u 21 di ghjinnaghju 1918. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Flora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Flora"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fitugiugraficamenti, l'Islanda apparteni à a pruvincia artica di a rigioni circumbureali in senu à u riamu bureali. Circa i trè quarti di l'isula sò spruvisti di vegetazioni ; a vegetazioni hè par u più custituita di pratulini, chì sò rigularamenti pasciuti da u bistiamu. U più arburi cumunu in Islanda hè u vitullu di u nordu (Betula pubescens), chì furmava in tempi di una volta i furesti annantu à parti assà di l'Islanda, è ancu i tremuli (<i>Populus tremula</i>), i rowans (<i>Sorbus aucuparia</i>), i ghjinepari cumuni (<i>Juniperus communis</i>) è altri arburi più chjuchi, par u più salici. </p><p>Quandu l'isula hè stata culunizata par a prima volta, era largamenti buscosa, incù circa 3% di i terri cuparti à arburi. À a fini di u XIIu seculu, Ari u Savviu a discrivia in l'Íslendingabók com'è "buscosa da a muntagna à u cantu di u mari". U stabilimentu umanu pirmanenti hà disturbatu assà l'ecusistema isulatu di terri vulcanichi smilzi è a diversità limitata di i spezii. I furesti sò stati mori sfruttati in u corsu di i seculi par u legnu di scaldamentu è u legnu d'opara. A disfuristazioni, u pighjuramentu di u clima mentri a piccula ità ghjaciaria è u soprapasciali da i muntona impurtati da i culoni ani addistratu una perdita di u stratu cultivevuli dannifica datu l'erusioni. Oghji, numarosi sfruttamenti agriculi sò stati abbandunati. I trè quarti di i 100000 km quatrati di l'Islanda sò tocchi da l'erusioni di i terri, 18000 km quatrati, sufficintamenti gravi par renda a terra impussibuli da cultivà. Soli uni pochi di picculi pupulamenti di vitulli esistini oghji in i riservi isulati. A piantazioni di nuveddi furesti hà fattu crescia u numaru d'arburi, ma u risultatu ùn hè micca paragunevuli à quiddu di i furesti d'urighjini. U più grandi arburi d'Islanda hè un ghjaddicu rossu (<i>picea abies</i>) di Sitka piantatu in u 1949 à Kirkjubæjarklaustur ; hè statu misuratu à 25,2 metri in u 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Fauna"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alopex_lagopus_IMG_9019.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Alopex_lagopus_IMG_9019.JPG/220px-Alopex_lagopus_IMG_9019.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Alopex_lagopus_IMG_9019.JPG/330px-Alopex_lagopus_IMG_9019.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Alopex_lagopus_IMG_9019.JPG/440px-Alopex_lagopus_IMG_9019.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5015" data-file-height="3343" /></a><figcaption>A volpi artica hè u solu mammiferu terraniu indigenu in Islanda ed era u solu mammiferu terraniu innanzi à a ghjunta di l'essari umani</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Icelandic_sheep_summer_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Icelandic_sheep_summer_06.jpg/220px-Icelandic_sheep_summer_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Icelandic_sheep_summer_06.jpg/330px-Icelandic_sheep_summer_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Icelandic_sheep_summer_06.jpg/440px-Icelandic_sheep_summer_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>Un muntonu islandesu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Icelandic_Horse_with_blue_eyes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Icelandic_Horse_with_blue_eyes.jpg/220px-Icelandic_Horse_with_blue_eyes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Icelandic_Horse_with_blue_eyes.jpg/330px-Icelandic_Horse_with_blue_eyes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Icelandic_Horse_with_blue_eyes.jpg/440px-Icelandic_Horse_with_blue_eyes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4540" data-file-height="6692" /></a><figcaption>Un cavaddu islandesu</figcaption></figure> <p>U solu mammiferu terraniu indigenu à a ghjunta di l'omu era a volpi artica, chì era ghjuntu annantu à l'isula à a fini di u periudu ghjaciariu, marchjendu annantu à u mari cutratu. In schersi uccasioni, i topi pinnuti sò stati traspurtati annantu à l'isula incù i venti, ma ùn sò micca stati capaci di ripraducia ci si. L'orsi pularii venini uccasiunalamenti da a Gruinlandia, ma ùn sò ch'è visitadori, è ùn esisti micca una pupulazioni islandesi. Ùn ci hè micca rettili o anfibii indigeni o vivi in libartà annantu à l'isula. </p><p>L'animali d'Islanda cumprendini u muntonu islandesu, u bistiamu, i puddastri, i capri, u ribustu cavaddu islandesu è u ghjacaru di pastori islandesu, tutti discindenti d'animali impurtati da l'Auropei. I mammiferi salvatichi cumprendini a volpi artica, u visonu, i tupanchjini, i topa, i cunigliuli è i renni. L'orsi pularii visiteghjani uccasiunalamenti l'isula, viaghjendu annantu à l'iceberg in pruvinienza di a Gruinlandia. Di ghjugnu 2008, dui orsi pularii sò ghjunti listessu mesi. I mammiferi marini cumprendini u viteddu marinu grisgiu (<i>Halichoerus grypus</i>) è u viteddu marinu cumunu (<i>Phoca vitulina</i>). </p><p>Numarosi spezii di pesci campani in l'acqui uceanichi circundendu l'Islanda, è l'industria di a pesca ripprisenta una parti impurtanti di l'ecunumia islandesa, apposta ch'edda ripprisenta circa a mità di l'espurtazioni tutali di u paesi. L'aceddi, in particulari l'aceddi di mari, custituiscini una parti impurtanti di a vita animali in Islanda. I frati (<i>Fratercula arctica</i>), i skuas è i niculini nichjani annantu à i so scuglieri. </p><p>A caccia cummirciali à a balena hè praticata di modu intarmittenti, com'è a caccia scentifica à a balena. L'ussirvazioni di i baleni hè divintata una parti impurtanti di l'ecunumia islandesa dapoi u 1997. </p><p>Circa 1300 spezii d'insetti sò cunnisciuti in Islanda. Hè pocu rispettu à altri paesi (più di un milionu di spezii sò stati discritti in u mondu). L'Islanda hè par u più esenti di zinzali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pulitica">Pulitica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Pulitica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Pulitica"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Islanda hà un sistemu multipartitu da manca à dritta. Dopu à l'alizzioni parlamintari di 2017, i principali partiti sò u Partitu di l'indipendenza (Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn), u Muvimentu di manca (Vinstrihreyfingin - grænt framboð) è u Partitu prugressistu (Framsóknarflokkurinn). 'Ssi trè partiti formani l'attuali cualizioni guvirnativa in senu à u cabinettu dirighjitu da Katrín Jakobsdóttir (manca). L'altri partiti pulitichi avendu i sedii à l'Althing (Parlamentu) sò l'Allianza suciali-dimucratica (Samfylkingin), u Partitu di u centru (Miðflokkurinn), i Pirati d'Islanda, u Partitu di u populu (Flokkur fólksins) è u Partitu di a riforma (Viðreisn). </p><p>L'Islanda hè statu u prima paesi in u mondu à avè un partitu puliticu furmatu è dirighjitu intiriamenti da i donni. Cunnisciuta sottu à u nomu di Lista di i donni o Allianza di i donni (Kvennalistinn), hè stata fundata in u 1983 par prumova i bisogni pulitichi, ecunomichi è suciali di i donni. Dopu à avè participatu à i so primi alizzioni parlamintari, a lista di i donni hà cuntribuitu à fà crescia a prupurzioni di donni parlamintari di 15. S'hè dissolta in u 1999, aduniscendu si ufficialmenti l'annu dopu incù l'Allianza suciali-dimucratica, bench'è circa a mità di i so membri aghjini piuttostu righjuntu u muvimentu di manca-verdi. Hà lasciatu un'influenza durevuli annantu à a pulitica islandesa : ogni grandi partitu hà una quota di 40% di donni, è in u 2009, vicinu à un terzu di i membri di u Parlamentu erani donni, contru à una media mundiali di 16%. Dopu à l'alizzioni di u 2016, 48% di i membri di u Parlamentu sò donni. </p><p>In u 2016, l'Islanda era classificata 2a par a sulidità di i so istituzioni dimucratichi è 13a par a trasparenza di u so guvernu. U paesi hà un liveddu altu di participazioni civica, incù 81,4% di participazioni à l'ultimi alizzioni, contru à una media di 72% par l'OCDE. Eppuri, solu 50% di l'Islandesi dicini ch'eddi ani cunfidenza in i so istituzioni pulitichi, ciò chì hè appena menu ch'è a media di 56% di l'OCDE (è assà prubabilamenti una cunsiquenza di i scandali pulitichi chì ani suvitatu a crisa finanziaria islandesa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guvernu">Guvernu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Guvernu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Guvernu"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Law_speaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Law_speaker.jpg/170px-Law_speaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Law_speaker.jpg/255px-Law_speaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Law_speaker.jpg/340px-Law_speaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Una ripprisintazioni di u XIXu seculu di l'Alþingi di u Commonwealth in sissioni à Þingvellir</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Islanda hè una dimucrazia riprisintativa è una ripublica parlamintari. U parlamentu mudernu, Alþingi (in inglesu : Althing), hè statu fundatu in u 1845 com'è organu cunsultativu vicinu à u munarcu danesu. Hè statu largamenti cunsidaratu com'è un ristabilimentu di l'assemblea fundata in u 930 mentri u periudu di u Commonwealth è eppuri timpurariamenti suspesa da u 1799 à u 1845. Conta à i ghjorna d'oghji 63 membri, eletti par un periudu massimu di quattru anni. </p><p>U capu di u guvernu hè u prima ministru chì, incù u cabinettu, hè rispunsevuli di u guvernu esecutivu. </p><p>U presidenti, inveci, hè elettu à u suffraghju univirsali par un mandatu di quattru anni senza limitazioni di durata. L'alizzioni di u presidenti, di l'Althing è di i cunsigli municipali lucali ani tutti locu siparatamenti ogni quattru anni. U presidenti di l'Islanda hè un capu di Statu par u più cirimuniali è faci uffiziu di diplumaticu, ma pò uppona u so vetu à i leghji vutati da u parlamentu è sottumetta li à un referendum naziunali. U presidenti attuali hè Guðni Th. Jóhannesson. </p><p>U cabinettu hè numinatu da u presidenti dopu à un'alizzioni generali à l'Althing ; eppuri, a nomina hè di solitu niguziata da i capipartiti pulitichi, chì dicidini trà eddi dopu à discussioni chì partiti poni furmà u cabinettu è comu scumparta i so sedii, pattu è cundizioni chì eddu benefizieghji di un sustegnu maghjuritariu à l'Althing. Ùn hè ch'è quandu i capipartiti ùn sò micca in gradu di parvena à una cunclusioni da par eddi in un cumportu raghjunevuli ch'è u presidenti eserciteghja 'ssu puteri è numineghja parsunalamenti u cabinettu. Quissa ùn s'hè micca produtta dapoi u fundamentu di a ripublica in u 1944, ma in u 1942, u righjenti Sveinn Björnsson, chì era statu stallatu à 'ssu postu da l'Althing in u 1941, hà numinatu un guvernu non parlamintari. U righjenti avia, à tutti fini utuli, u postu di presidenti, è Sveinn avia da divintà u prima presidenti di u paesi in u 1944. </p><p>I guverni islandesi sò sempri stati guverni di cualizioni, incù dui partiti o più, chì nisciunu partitu puliticu ùn hà mai ottinutu a maiuranza di i sedii à l'Althing mentri tutta u periudu ripublicanu. In u 1980, l'Islandesi ani elettu Vigdís Finnbogadóttir à a presidenza, a prima donna capu di Statu dirittamenti eletta à u mondu. Hà pigliatu a so ritirata in u 1996. In u 2009, l'Islanda hè divintata u prima paesi à avè un capu di guvernu apartamenti gay quandu Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir hè divintata Prima ministra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noti">Noti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Noti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Noti"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'Ss'articulu pruveni in parti da l'articulu currispundenti di a wikipedia in inglesu.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Da_veda_dinò"><span id="Da_veda_din.C3.B2"></span>Da veda dinò</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Mudificà a sezzione: Da veda dinò" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mudificà</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islanda&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Da veda dinò"><span>edità a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigur_R%C3%B3s" title="Sigur Rós">Sigur Rós</a></li></ul> <table class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc" style="margin-top:.5em; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa"><img alt="Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/100px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/150px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/200px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td> <th width="100%" bgcolor="lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Stati indipendenti di Europa</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa"><img alt="Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/100px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/150px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Location_of_Europe.svg/200px-Location_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> - <a href="/wiki/Azerbaighjan" title="Azerbaighjan">Azerbaighjan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Belgica" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_%C3%A8_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia è Erzegovina">Bosnia è Erzegovina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cechia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cechia">Cechia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A0_di_u_Vaticanu" title="Cità di u Vaticanu">Cità di u Vaticanu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">Danimarca</a> - <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ghjermania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghjermania">Ghjermania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islanda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a>- <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgu" title="Lussemburgu">Lussemburgu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_di_u_Nordu" title="Macedonia di u Nordu">Macedonia di u Nordu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> - <a href="/wiki/Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> - <a href="/wiki/Monacu" title="Monacu">Monacu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Montenegru" title="Montenegru">Montenegru</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nurvegia" title="Nurvegia">Nurvegia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Portugallu" title="Portugallu">Portugallu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Regnu_Unitu" title="Regnu Unitu">Regnu Unitu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> - <a href="/wiki/San_Marinu" title="San Marinu">San Marinu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sluvacchia" title="Sluvacchia">Sluvacchia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sluvenia" title="Sluvenia">Sluvenia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sgu%C3%ACzzera" title="Sguìzzera">Sguìzzera</a> - <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria">Ungheria</a> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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