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class="page-header--item page-titlebar "> <div class="page-titlebar-inner customify-container"> <h1 class="titlebar-title h4">Science Ouverte</h1> </div> </div> <div id="site-content" class="site-content"> <div class="customify-container"> <div class="customify-grid"> <main id="main" class="content-area customify-col-9_sm-12"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="18395" class="elementor elementor-18395" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-237322d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="237322d7" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d4c3856" data-id="3d4c3856" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5a44c3d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial" data-id="5a44c3d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="testimonial.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-meta-inner"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-image"> <a href="/annuaire/?qq=gouat"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="829" height="674" src="https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/427D66CC-B71F-4C7B-86F4-D827220759B6.jpeg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-14900" alt="" srcset="https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/427D66CC-B71F-4C7B-86F4-D827220759B6.jpeg 829w, https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/427D66CC-B71F-4C7B-86F4-D827220759B6-300x244.jpeg 300w, https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/427D66CC-B71F-4C7B-86F4-D827220759B6-768x624.jpeg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px" /></a> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial-details"> <a class="elementor-testimonial-name" href="/annuaire/?qq=gouat">Isabelle Gouat</a> <a class="elementor-testimonial-job" href="/annuaire/?qq=gouat">Référente science ouverte</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e09e6fc" data-id="e09e6fc" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-12adf3bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial" data-id="12adf3bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="testimonial.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-meta-inner"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-image"> <a href="mailto:isabelle.gouat@lirmm.fr"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="512" height="512" src="https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/04/enveloppe_INFO.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-9625" alt="" srcset="https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/04/enveloppe_INFO.png 512w, https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/04/enveloppe_INFO-300x300.png 300w, https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/04/enveloppe_INFO-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /></a> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial-details"> <a class="elementor-testimonial-name" href="mailto:isabelle.gouat@lirmm.fr">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b6c5f75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3b6c5f75" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1321a1d0" data-id="1321a1d0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f6bf6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="1f6bf6dc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="950" height="150" src="https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/open-science_950x150.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-16779" alt="open science at LIRMM" srcset="https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/open-science_950x150.jpg 950w, https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/open-science_950x150-300x47.jpg 300w, https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/open-science_950x150-768x121.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20b262d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="20b262d5" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e625ad8" data-id="4e625ad8" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-581dd6f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="581dd6f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Qu’est-ce que la science ouverte ?</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78537a56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="78537a56" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>La science ouverte est un nouveau modèle, apparu à l’ère du numérique, qui vise à démocratiser la diffusion et le partage des connaissances scientifiques. Elle a pour objectif de faire sortir la recherche financée à partir de fonds publics, du cadre confiné des bases de données fermées. Concrètement, cela revient à rendre accessibles à tous, gratuitement et sans délais, les résultats de la recherche scientifique, qu’il s’agisse de publications ou encore de données, dans le but de favoriser la coopération scientifique, tout en respectant la confidentialité et l’éthique.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3e4ee4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b3e4ee4" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16666ab5" data-id="16666ab5" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3064f41c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3064f41c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Quels en sont les enjeux ?</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-63cfadb0 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="63cfadb0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-check"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">La science ouverte augmente la qualité et la transparence de la recherche en permettant un accès sans entrave à plus d’informations ;</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-check"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">La science ouverte favorise la réutilisation des données dans un souci de valorisation des résultats de recherche et d’accélération de l’innovation ;</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-check"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">La science ouverte constitue un levier pour l’intégrité scientifique et participe à réinstaurer une relation de confiance des citoyens dans la science.</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-747744de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="747744de" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26c91b7b" data-id="26c91b7b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6dc6bfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial" data-id="6dc6bfe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="testimonial.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-content">"Je souhaite que la France soit leader dans le domaine de la science ouverte et atteigne, à terme, 100% de publications scientifiques françaises en accès ouvert."</div> <div class="elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-meta-inner"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-image"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="418" height="365" src="https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/frederique_vidal_ministre.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-16784" alt="" srcset="https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/frederique_vidal_ministre.jpg 418w, https://www.lirmm.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/frederique_vidal_ministre-300x262.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px" /> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial-details"> <div class="elementor-testimonial-name">Frédérique Vidal</div> <div class="elementor-testimonial-job">Ministre de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b752259 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6b752259" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12726ffe" data-id="12726ffe" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1185a885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1185a885" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>En France, le deuxième <a href="https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">plan national pour la science ouverte</a> (2021-2024) poursuit l’ambition de la <a href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/dossierlegislatif/JORFDOLE000031589829/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">loi pour une république numérique de 2016</a> et confirmée par la loi de programmation de la recherche de 2020. Cette politique est également formalisée depuis septembre 2018 dans le <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Plan S,</a> porté par la cOAlition S, qui regroupe de nombreux organismes nationaux de financement, dont l’ANR.</p> <p>Autour de quatre axes, ce nouveau plan met en place les conditions du développement d’une science ouverte en France en s’inscrivant pleinement dans ses engagements internationaux (<a href="https://www.opengovpartnership.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OGP – Open government partnership</a>) et répond également à l’ambition européenne de l’Amsterdam Call for <a href="https://openarchiv.hypotheses.org/3685" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Action on Open Science</a> .</p> <p><strong>1er axe : généraliser l’accès ouvert aux publications</strong><br>1. Généraliser l’obligation de publication en accès ouvert des articles et livres issus de recherches financées par appel à projets sur fonds publics.<br>2. Soutenir des modèles économiques d’édition en accès ouvert sans frais de publication pour les auteurs (modèle « diamant »).<br>3. Favoriser le multilinguisme et la circulation des savoirs scientifiques par la traduction des publications des chercheurs français.</p> <p><strong>2ème axe : structurer, partager et ouvrir les données de la recherche</strong><br>4. Mettre en oeuvre l’obligation de diffusion des données de recherche financées sur fonds publics.<br>5. Créer Recherche Data Gouv, la plateforme nationale fédérée des données de la recherche.<br>6. Promouvoir l’adoption d’une politique de données sur l’ensemble du cycle des données de la recherche, pour les rendre faciles à trouver, accessibles, interopérables et réutilisables (<a href="https://doranum.fr/enjeux-benefices/principes-fair/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FAIR</a> ).</p> <p><strong>3ème axe : ouvrir et promouvoir les codes sources produits par la recherche</strong><br>7. Valoriser et soutenir la diffusion sous licence libre des codes sources issus de recherches financées sur fonds publics<br>8. Mettre en valeur la production des codes sources de l’enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l’innovation<br>9. Définir et promouvoir une politique en matière de logiciels libres</p> <p><strong>4ème axe : transformer les pratiques pour faire de la science ouverte le principe par défaut</strong><br>10. Développer et valoriser les compétences de la science ouverte tout au long du parcours des étudiants et des personnels de la recherche<br>11. Valoriser la science ouverte et la diversité des productions scientifiques dans l’évaluation des chercheurs et enseignants-chercheurs, des projets et des établissements de recherche<br>12. Tripler le budget de la science ouverte en s’appuyant sur le Fonds national pour la science ouverte et le Programme d’investissements d’avenir</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66101e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="66101e7" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b212a94" data-id="b212a94" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff8e77b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ff8e77b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Le livret science ouverte pour les directeurs d’unités est un ensemble de fiches pratiques pour aider les directeurs à accompagner leurs équipes dans l’adoption des principes, outils et pratiques de la science ouverte.</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-587003e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="587003e" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11bb3d7" data-id="11bb3d7" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8eab4f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion" data-id="8eab4f3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="accordion.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-accordion"> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-1491" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="1" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1491" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Généraliser l’accès ouvert aux publications scientifiques</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-1491" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1491"><main id="main" class="content-area customify-col-9_sm-12"><div class="elementor elementor-25230" data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="25230" data-elementor-post-type="page"><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4c3c91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e4c3c91" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fd5d2e" data-id="6fd5d2e" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0c08191 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0c08191" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>L’ouverture des publications scientifiques accélère la circulation de la connaissance, augmente l’efficacité de la science, la visibilité des équipes et la traçabilité de leurs travaux, et contribue à la démocratisation de l’accès au savoir. Cette diffusion ouverte, immédiate et permanente doit devenir une pratique incontournable, que ce soit par une publication nativement en accès ouvert ou par le dépôt dans une archive ouverte publique comme HAL.</p><p><a href="https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Fiches_DU_GenrraliserAccesOuvertPublicationsScientifiques.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Accéder à la fiche du Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></main></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-1492" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="2" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1492" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0"> Gérer et partager les données de recherche pour les rendre réutilisables</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-1492" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1492"><main id="main" class="content-area customify-col-9_sm-12"><div class="elementor elementor-25225" data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="25225" data-elementor-post-type="page"><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c874a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2c874a8" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa1d234" data-id="fa1d234" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e89334 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3e89334" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>La recherche est face à un défi majeur : préserver, partager et ouvrir les données qu’elle produit, pour favoriser une science ouverte, transparente et<br />cumulative, au service de tous, des équipes de recherche à la société dans son ensemble.</p><p><a href="https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Fiches_Du_GererPartagerDonneesweb-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Accéder à la fiche du Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></main></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-1493" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="3" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1493" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Algorithmes, codes sources et logiciels libres</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-1493" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1493"><main id="main" class="content-area customify-col-9_sm-12"><div class="elementor elementor-25238" data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="25238" data-elementor-post-type="page"><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b710a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9b710a8" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00d2625" data-id="00d2625" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c5875f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c5875f5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Les algorithmes, codes et logiciels constituent des résultats de la recherche, au même titre que les publications et les données. Leur ouverture contribue à leur amélioration et à l’émergence de nouvelles idées.</p><p><a href="https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Fiches_DU_AlgoritmesCodesSourcesLogiciels.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Accéder à la fiche du Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></main></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-1494" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="4" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1494" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Les enjeux de la Science Ouverte</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-1494" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1494"><main id="main" class="content-area customify-col-9_sm-12"><div class="elementor elementor-25216" data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="25216" data-elementor-post-type="page"><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52e1bd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="52e1bd0" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10c5460" data-id="10c5460" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a4d883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2a4d883" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>La science ouverte est la diffusion des résultats, des méthodes et des produits de la recherche scientifique. 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