CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>A - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ianuarie","februarie","martie","aprilie","mai","iunie","iulie","august","septembrie","octombrie","noiembrie","decembrie"],"wgRequestId":"bdbc05b2-02d7-406b-a542-4a25107459be","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"A","wgTitle":"A","wgCurRevisionId":16677993,"wgRevisionId":16677993,"wgArticleId":1818,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Litera A","Alfabetul latin","Limba română"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"A","wgRelevantArticleId":1818,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9659","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/A_cursiva.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/A_cursiva.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="A - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificare" href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ro)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Abonare Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-A rootpage-A skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sari la conținut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Meniul principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meniul principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meniul principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meniul principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Vedeți pagina principală [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principală</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente" title="Lista ultimelor schimbări realizate în acest wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Schimbări recente</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cafenea" title="Informații despre evenimentele curente"><span>Cafenea</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatoriu" title="Afișează o pagină aleatoare [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Articol aleatoriu</span></a></li><li id="n-Facebook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaRomana" rel="nofollow"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Participare" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Participare" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Participare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Cum-încep-pe-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Bun_venit"><span>Cum încep pe Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Locul în care găsiți ajutor"><span>Ajutor</span></a></li><li id="n-Portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:R%C4%83sfoire"><span>Portaluri tematice</span></a></li><li id="n-Articole-cerute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_cerute"><span>Articole cerute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciclopedia liberă" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ro.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:C%C4%83utare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Unelte personale"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspect" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=A" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=A" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=A" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=A" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folosirea_literei_„A”_în_diferite_limbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folosirea_literei_„A”_în_diferite_limbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Folosirea literei „A” în diferite limbi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Folosirea_literei_„A”_în_diferite_limbi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Folosirea literei „A” în diferite limbi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Folosirea_literei_„A”_în_diferite_limbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limbile_neolatine._Limba_română" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limbile_neolatine._Limba_română"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Limbile neolatine. Limba română</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limbile_neolatine._Limba_română-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_privativ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_privativ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>A privativ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_privativ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_ca_prefix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_ca_prefix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>A ca prefix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_ca_prefix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_ca_interjecție" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_ca_interjecție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>A ca interjecție</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_ca_interjecție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_diverse_expresii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_diverse_expresii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>În diverse expresii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_diverse_expresii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caractere_asemănătoare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractere_asemănătoare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caractere asemănătoare</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caractere_asemănătoare-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Caractere asemănătoare subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caractere_asemănătoare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caractere_descendente_sau_asemănătoare_folosite_în_versiuni_ale_alfabetului_latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractere_descendente_sau_asemănătoare_folosite_în_versiuni_ale_alfabetului_latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Caractere descendente sau asemănătoare folosite în versiuni ale alfabetului latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caractere_descendente_sau_asemănătoare_folosite_în_versiuni_ale_alfabetului_latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semne,_simboluri_și_abrevieri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semne,_simboluri_și_abrevieri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Semne, simboluri și abrevieri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semne,_simboluri_și_abrevieri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">A</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 178 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">178 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5)" title="A (латин хәрефе) – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="A (латин хәрефе)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="A (літара) – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="A (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="A (літара) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="A (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(lizherenn)" title="A (lizherenn) – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="A (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AD" title="އޭ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޭ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="A (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(buksteew)" title="A (buksteew) – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="A (buksteew)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F_(A)" title="એ (A) – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એ (A)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="A (լատինական) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="A (լատինական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="A (латиница) – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="A (латиница)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(lat%C4%B1n)" title="A (latın) – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="A (latın)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(t%C3%AEp)" title="A (tîp) – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="A (tîp)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(Buschtaf)" title="A (Buschtaf) – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="A (Buschtaf)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – lombardă" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="A (латин тиште) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="A (латин тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="A (латиница) – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="A (латиница)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E_(%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="എ (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എ (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC)" title="အေ (အက္ခရာ) – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အေ (အက္ခရာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(letter)" title="A (letter) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="A (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F_(%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਏ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ) – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="A (латиница) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="A (латиница)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(Askkil)" title="A (Askkil) – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="A (Askkil)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(alifbeet)" title="A (alifbeet) – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="A (alifbeet)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="A (слово латинице) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="A (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – sileziană" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="A (латиниця) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="A (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(lotin)" title="A (lotin) – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="A (lotin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lete_A" title="Lete A – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lete A" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="A үзг – calmucă" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="A үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmucă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/A" title="A – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="A" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:A" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/A" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/A" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&oldid=16677993" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=A&id=16677993&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=A"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=A&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/A" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9659" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:A_cursiva.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_cursiva.gif/210px-A_cursiva.gif" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_cursiva.gif/315px-A_cursiva.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_cursiva.gif/420px-A_cursiva.gif 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Litera <i><b>A</b></i> (majusculă și minusculă) scrisă cu fontul „School Script Dashed”.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Das_gro%C3%9Fe_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Das_gro%C3%9Fe_A.jpg/210px-Das_gro%C3%9Fe_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Das_gro%C3%9Fe_A.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Majuscula <i><b>A</b></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lateinische_Buchstaben_kleines_a_Version2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Lateinische_Buchstaben_kleines_a_Version2.svg/200px-Lateinische_Buchstaben_kleines_a_Version2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Lateinische_Buchstaben_kleines_a_Version2.svg/300px-Lateinische_Buchstaben_kleines_a_Version2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Lateinische_Buchstaben_kleines_a_Version2.svg/400px-Lateinische_Buchstaben_kleines_a_Version2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Minuscula <i><b>a</b></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>A</b> este prima literă a <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_latin" title="Alfabetul latin">alfabetului latin</a> și a celorlalte alfabete derivate din acesta; de altfel este prima literă în <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_fenician" title="Alfabetul fenician">alfabetul fenician</a> și aproape în toate alfabetele derivate din acesta. <i>A</i> este <a href="/wiki/Prefix" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefix">prefix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abreviere" title="Abreviere">abreviere</a> și <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbol</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a> această literă notează o <a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_deschis%C4%83_central%C4%83_nerotunjit%C4%83" title="Vocală deschisă centrală nerotunjită">vocală deschisă centrală nerotunjită</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:ICS_Alfa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simbolul A în sistemul de semnalizare maritimă internațională."><img alt="Simbolul A în sistemul de semnalizare maritimă internațională." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICS_Alfa.svg/120px-ICS_Alfa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICS_Alfa.svg/180px-ICS_Alfa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ICS_Alfa.svg/240px-ICS_Alfa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center">Simbolul <b>A</b> în sistemul de semnalizare maritimă internațională.</div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Semaphore_Alpha.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simbolul A în Alfabetul semaforic."><img alt="Simbolul A în Alfabetul semaforic." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Semaphore_Alpha.svg/120px-Semaphore_Alpha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Semaphore_Alpha.svg/250px-Semaphore_Alpha.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center">Simbolul <b>A</b> în Alfabetul semaforic.</div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Braille_A1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Litera A în Braille."><img alt="Litera A în Braille." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/86px-Braille_A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/129px-Braille_A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/172px-Braille_A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center">Litera <b>A</b> în <a href="/wiki/Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Braille">Braille</a>.</div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:LSF_LettreA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="LFS - "limbaj de semne francez" (folosit și de pentru persoanele cu probleme de auz și vorbire)."><img alt="LFS - "limbaj de semne francez" (folosit și de pentru persoanele cu probleme de auz și vorbire)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/LSF_LettreA.jpg/120px-LSF_LettreA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/LSF_LettreA.jpg/180px-LSF_LettreA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/LSF_LettreA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFS — pagină inexistentă">LFS</a> - "limbaj de semne francez" (folosit și de pentru persoanele cu probleme de auz și vorbire).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:LSQ_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="LSQ - "limbaj de semne quebecan" (folosit în provincia canadiană Quebec)."><img alt="LSQ - "limbaj de semne quebecan" (folosit în provincia canadiană Quebec)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LSQ_a.jpg/120px-LSQ_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LSQ_a.jpg/180px-LSQ_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/LSQ_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LSQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LSQ — pagină inexistentă">LSQ</a> - "limbaj de semne quebecan" (folosit în provincia <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadiană</a> <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Semi%C8%9Bi" title="Semiți">Semiții</a> numeau primul semn al scrierii lor <i>alpha</i>, <i>alphu</i> și chiar <i>aleph</i> (cu <i>ph</i> pronunțat ca un <i>p</i> aspirat, <span class="AFI nowrap" title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[pʰ]</span>, nu <span class="AFI nowrap" title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[f]</span>). Această primă literă nu era o vocală, ci o consoană – explicația acestui fapt este că primele scrieri se folosesc nu de litere separate, ci de silabe („<a href="/wiki/Silabar" title="Silabar">silabare</a>”), diferențiate prin consoanele pe care le conțin. De aceea, denumirile „alfabet” și „literă” sunt improprii pentru acest stadiu de evoluție, fiind de preferat „<a href="/wiki/Silabar" title="Silabar">silabar</a>”, respectiv „semn (grafic)”. </p><p>Din perspectiva modernă, efectul este apropiat de o scriere <a href="/wiki/Abreviere" title="Abreviere">abreviată</a>, unde sunt notate majoritar consoanele (iar vocalele sunt evitate aproape sistematic, cel mult semivocalele fiind notate alături de consoane), lucru care nu ridica probleme vorbitorilor nativi ai limbii. Însă pe măsură ce textele au trebuit să fie puse la dispoziția unor persoane străine de limba în cauză, problema notării vocalelor s-a impus treptat. </p><p>Același semn cu cel fenician este pe primul loc deja și în alfabetul de la <a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a>, 1400 î.Hr. În <a href="/wiki/Grecia_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Grecia antică">Grecia antică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elini" title="Elini">elinii</a> au folosit și ei același simbol, pe care l-au numit <i>alpha</i>, cu precizarea că la ei nu avea nici o semnificație. În <a href="/wiki/Europa_de_Vest" title="Europa de Vest">Europa occidentală</a>, anticii <a href="/wiki/Etrusci" class="mw-redirect" title="Etrusci">etrusci</a> foloseau același semn: <a href="/wiki/Romani" class="mw-disambig" title="Romani">romanii</a>, imitându-i, i-au dat forma actuală. </p> <table align="center" cellspacing="10"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:PhoenicianA-01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenician aleph"><img alt="Phoenician aleph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/PhoenicianA-01.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><i>aleph</i> fenician </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Alpha_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greek alpha"><img alt="Greek alpha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alpha_uc_lc.svg/120px-Alpha_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alpha_uc_lc.svg/250px-Alpha_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><br /><i>alfa</i> grecesc </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:EtruscanA-01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Etruscan A"><img alt="Etruscan A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/EtruscanA-01.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br />A etrusc </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:RomanA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman A"><img alt="Roman A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/60px-RomanA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/90px-RomanA-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/120px-RomanA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="55" /></a></span><br />A roman </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folosirea_literei_„A”_în_diferite_limbi"><span id="Folosirea_literei_.E2.80.9EA.E2.80.9D_.C3.AEn_diferite_limbi"></span>Folosirea literei „A” în diferite limbi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Folosirea literei „A” în diferite limbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Folosirea literei „A” în diferite limbi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semnul semitic A desemna în scrierea feniciană și în cele provenite din ea un sunet <a href="/wiki/Glot%C4%83" title="Glotă">glotalic</a>, ʔ. Numele ʔaleph înseamnă „bou” în dialectele vest-semite. Însă ipoteza răspâdită în unele surse, cum că semnul grafic pentru viitorul „a” ar proveni din capul de bou folosit în <a href="/wiki/Hieroglife" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglife">scrierea hieroglifică egipteană</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_semne_grafice_Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de semne grafice Gardiner — pagină inexistentă">cod</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gardiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Gardiner">Alan Gardiner</a> F2), este eronată – pentru glotalicul ʔ se folosea imaginea unui vultur (cod Gardiner G1). </p><p>Grecii au fost primii care au notat sistematic vocalele, atribuindu-i fiecăreia un semn anume, dintre semnele folosite ne-sistematic în alfabetul fenician. Dat fiind că rezonanța lui „a” nu este nici anterioară, nici posterioară (cum ar fi de ex. „i" sau „u"), ea va fi numită <a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_central%C4%83" title="Vocală centrală">vocală centrală</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limbile_neolatine._Limba_română"><span id="Limbile_neolatine._Limba_rom.C3.A2n.C4.83"></span>Limbile neolatine. Limba română</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Limbile neolatine. Limba română" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Limbile neolatine. Limba română"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_neolatine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbi neolatine — pagină inexistentă">limbile neolatine</a>, „a” <a href="/wiki/Accent" title="Accent">accentuat</a> se păstrează (spre exemplu, <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">lat</a>. tardivă <i>lacte</i> (latina clasică <i>lax, lactis</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">rom</a>. <i>lapte</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">it</a>. <i>latte</i>). </p><p>În română, se remarcă un număr de adaptări ale vocalei: </p> <ul><li>„a”-ul latinesc devine „o” înaintea lui „l” (de exemplu, Alutus > Olt)</li> <li>„a” devine „â” atunci când e urmat de o <a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_nazal%C4%83" title="Consoană nazală">consoană nazală</a>, precum „m” sau „n” (exemple: campus > câmp; canis > câine, panis > pâine; [ego] canto > [eu] cânt)</li> <li>„a” devine „ă” în silaba dinaintea celei accentuate (exemple: pastor(em) > păstor, parentem > părinte)</li> <li>„a” scurt accentuat devine „ă” (de exemplu, malus > măr)</li> <li>„ā” (a lung) se păstrează (de exemplu, palus > par)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_privativ">A privativ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: A privativ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: A privativ"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„A-” privativ provine din „ņ” indo-european, prefix negativ, realizat în greaca veche fie ca „a-”, fie ca „an-” – forma „a-” e prezentă înaintea consoanelor, iar „an-” înaintea vocalelor. Din φονη (<a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">grc</a>. „voce”), limba română păstrează „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Afon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afon — pagină inexistentă">afon</a>”, iar din αλφάβητος (grc. „alfabet”) vom avea „<a href="/wiki/Analfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Analfabet">analfabet</a>”. De regulă, particula semnifică absența. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_ca_prefix">A ca prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: A ca prefix" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: A ca prefix"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sub această formă, „a” provine din <a href="/wiki/Prepozi%C8%9Bie" title="Prepoziție">prepoziția</a> latină „ad” (lat. „la”, „spre”, „către”). În limba română, „a agrăi” are înțelesul de „a vorbi către”, a se adresa cuiva (<a href="/wiki/Arhaism" title="Arhaism">arhaism</a>). </p><p>„A” inițial protetic (adăugat ca atare) e specific <a href="/wiki/Limba_arom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba aromână">dialectului aromân</a> al limbii române. De exemplu, românescului „laud” îi corespunde „alavdu” armân. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_ca_interjecție"><span id="A_ca_interjec.C8.9Bie"></span>A ca interjecție</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: A ca interjecție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: A ca interjecție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Exclamație prin care se exteriorizează stări emotive (surprindere, admirație, satisfacție, regret, supărare, etc.).</li> <li>Exclamație care însoțește reamintirea bruscă a ceva uitat.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_diverse_expresii"><span id=".C3.8En_diverse_expresii"></span>În diverse expresii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: În diverse expresii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: În diverse expresii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deși prezentate în limba română, expresiile următoare sunt valabile și în alte limbi europene. </p> <ul><li><b>de la „a” la „z”</b> – de la început până la sfârșit;</li> <li><b>a începe cu „a”</b> – a începe de unde se cuvine;</li> <li><b>cât ai zice „a”</b> – se spune despre ceva care se petrece foarte repede, pe neașteptate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractere_asemănătoare"><span id="Caractere_asem.C4.83n.C4.83toare"></span>Caractere asemănătoare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caractere asemănătoare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Caractere asemănătoare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caractere_descendente_sau_asemănătoare_folosite_în_versiuni_ale_alfabetului_latin"><span id="Caractere_descendente_sau_asem.C4.83n.C4.83toare_folosite_.C3.AEn_versiuni_ale_alfabetului_latin"></span>Caractere descendente sau asemănătoare folosite în versiuni ale alfabetului latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caractere descendente sau asemănătoare folosite în versiuni ale alfabetului latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Caractere descendente sau asemănătoare folosite în versiuni ale alfabetului latin"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ æ</a>.</li> <li>A cu diacritice: Å å Ǻ ǻ Ḁ ḁ ẚ <a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă ă</a> Ặ ặ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ȃ ȃ <a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â â</a> Ậ ậ Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẫ ẫ Ẩ ẩ Ả ả Ǎ ǎ Ⱥ ⱥ Ȧ ȧ Ǡ ǡ Ạ ạ Ä ä Ǟ ǟ À à Ȁ ȁ Á á Ā ā Ā̀ ā̀ Ã ã Ą ą Ą́ ą́ <a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%83" title="Ą̃">Ą̃</a> ą̃ ᶏ.</li> <li>Simbolurile din <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_fonetic_interna%C8%9Bional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabetul fonetic internațional">Alfabetul fonetic internațional</a> care seamănă cu A: <ul><li>Ɑ ɑ;</li> <li>Ɐ ɐ;</li> <li>Λ ʌ;</li> <li>Ɒ ɒ;</li> <li>ᴀ.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semne,_simboluri_și_abrevieri"><span id="Semne.2C_simboluri_.C8.99i_abrevieri"></span>Semne, simboluri și abrevieri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Semne, simboluri și abrevieri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Semne, simboluri și abrevieri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ª.</li> <li>Å, logograma pentru <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Ångström">ångström</a>.</li> <li>∀.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/@" title="@">@</a>.</li> <li>₳, australul argentinian.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Å">Å</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atto-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atto- — pagină inexistentă">Atto-</a></li></ul> <p>Combinații care încep cu <b>A</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aa">aa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ab — pagină inexistentă">ab</a> <a href="/wiki/Ac" title="Ac">ac</a> <a href="/wiki/Ad" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ad">ad</a> <a href="/wiki/Ae" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ae">ae</a> <a href="/wiki/Af" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Af">af</a> <a href="/wiki/Ag" class="mw-redirect" title="Ag">ag</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ah — pagină inexistentă">ah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ai" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ai">ai</a> <a href="/wiki/Aj" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aj">aj</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ak — pagină inexistentă">ak</a> <a href="/wiki/Al" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Al">al</a> <a href="/wiki/Am" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Am">am</a> <a href="/wiki/An" title="An">an</a> <a href="/wiki/Ao" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ao">ao</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ap — pagină inexistentă">ap</a> <a href="/wiki/Aq" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aq">aq</a> <a href="/wiki/Ar" title="Ar">ar</a> <a href="/wiki/As" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="As">as</a> <a href="/wiki/At" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="At">at</a> <a href="/wiki/Au" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Au">au</a> <a href="/wiki/Av" title="Av">av</a> <a href="/wiki/Aw" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aw">aw</a> <a href="/wiki/Ax" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ax">ax</a> <a href="/wiki/Ay" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ay">ay</a> <a href="/wiki/Az" title="Az">az</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Litere_ale_alfabetului_latin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Alfabet_latin" title="Format:Alfabet latin"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Alfabet_latin" title="Discuție Format:Alfabet latin"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Alfabet_latin&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Litere_ale_alfabetului_latin" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liter%C4%83" title="Literă">Litere</a> ale <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_latin" title="Alfabetul latin">alfabetului latin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere simple</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>A</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Á — pagină inexistentă">Áá</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="À — pagină inexistentă">Àà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ăă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ắ — pagină inexistentă">Ắắ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ằ — pagină inexistentă">Ằằ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẵ — pagină inexistentă">Ẵẵ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẳ — pagină inexistentă">Ẳẳ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Ââ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ấ — pagină inexistentă">Ấấ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ầ — pagină inexistentă">Ầầ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẫ — pagină inexistentă">Ẫẫ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẩ — pagină inexistentă">Ẩẩ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǎ — pagină inexistentă">Ǎǎ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Ångström">Åå</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǻ — pagină inexistentă">Ǻǻ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ä — pagină inexistentă">Ää</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǟ — pagină inexistentă">Ǟǟ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ã — pagină inexistentă">Ãã</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȧ — pagină inexistentă">Ȧȧ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǡ — pagină inexistentă">Ǡǡ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ą — pagină inexistentă">Ąą</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ā — pagină inexistentă">Āā</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ả — pagină inexistentă">Ảả</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȁ — pagină inexistentă">Ȁȁ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȃ — pagină inexistentă">Ȃȃ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ạ — pagină inexistentă">Ạạ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ặ — pagină inexistentă">Ặặ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ậ — pagină inexistentă">Ậậ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḁ — pagină inexistentă">Ḁḁ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱥ — pagină inexistentă">Ⱥⱥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᶏ — pagină inexistentă">ᶏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɐ — pagină inexistentă">Ɐɐ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɑ — pagină inexistentă">Ɑɑ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>C</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C̄ — pagină inexistentă">C̄c̄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%CC%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C̱ — pagină inexistentă">C̱c̱</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>G</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḡ — pagină inexistentă">Ḡḡ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%CC%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G̱ — pagină inexistentă">G̱g̱</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>I</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ï — pagină inexistentă">Ïï</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Îî</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Í — pagină inexistentă">Íí</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ì — pagină inexistentă">Ìì</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>O</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ó — pagină inexistentă">Óó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ò — pagină inexistentă">Òò</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŏ — pagină inexistentă">Ŏŏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô — pagină inexistentă">Ôô</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ố — pagină inexistentă">Ốố</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ồ — pagină inexistentă">Ồồ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỗ — pagină inexistentă">Ỗỗ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ổ — pagină inexistentă">Ổổ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǒ — pagină inexistentă">Ǒǒ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ö — pagină inexistentă">Öö</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȫ — pagină inexistentă">Ȫȫ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ő — pagină inexistentă">Őő</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Õ — pagină inexistentă">Õõ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṍ — pagină inexistentă">Ṍṍ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṏ — pagină inexistentă">Ṏṏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȭ — pagină inexistentă">Ȭȭ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȯ — pagină inexistentă">Ȯȯ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O͘ — pagină inexistentă">O͘o͘</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȱ — pagină inexistentă">Ȱȱ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Øø</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǿ — pagină inexistentă">Ǿǿ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǫ — pagină inexistentă">Ǫǫ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǭ — pagină inexistentă">Ǭǭ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ō — pagină inexistentă">Ōō</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṓ — pagină inexistentă">Ṓṓ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṑ — pagină inexistentă">Ṑṑ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỏ — pagină inexistentă">Ỏỏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȍ — pagină inexistentă">Ȍȍ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȏ — pagină inexistentă">Ȏȏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ơ — pagină inexistentă">Ơơ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ớ — pagină inexistentă">Ớớ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ờ — pagină inexistentă">Ờờ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỡ — pagină inexistentă">Ỡỡ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ở — pagină inexistentă">Ởở</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ợ — pagină inexistentă">Ợợ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ọ — pagină inexistentă">Ọọ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ộ — pagină inexistentă">Ộộ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɵ — pagină inexistentă">Ɵɵ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɔ — pagină inexistentă">Ɔɔ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⱺ — pagină inexistentă">ⱺ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent grav (◌̀ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="À — pagină inexistentă">Àà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="È — pagină inexistentă">Èè</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ì — pagină inexistentă">Ìì</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǹ — pagină inexistentă">Ǹǹ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ò — pagină inexistentă">Òò</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ù — pagină inexistentă">Ùù</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẁ — pagină inexistentă">Ẁẁ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỳ — pagină inexistentă">Ỳỳ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent acut (◌́ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Á — pagină inexistentă">Áá</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="É — pagină inexistentă">Éé</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Í — pagină inexistentă">Íí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ń — pagină inexistentă">Ńń</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ó — pagină inexistentă">Óó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ú — pagină inexistentă">Úú</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẃ — pagină inexistentă">Ẃẃ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ý — pagină inexistentă">Ýý</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent circumflex (◌̂ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Ââ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĉ — pagină inexistentă">Ĉĉ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ê — pagină inexistentă">Êê</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĝ — pagină inexistentă">Ĝĝ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĥ — pagină inexistentă">Ĥĥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Îî</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ — pagină inexistentă">Ĵĵ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô — pagină inexistentă">Ôô</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝ — pagină inexistentă">Ŝŝ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Û — pagină inexistentă">Ûû</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŵ — pagină inexistentă">Ŵŵ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŷ — pagină inexistentă">Ŷŷ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẑ — pagină inexistentă">Ẑẑ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent caron (◌̌ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǎ — pagină inexistentă">Ǎǎ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čč — pagină inexistentă">Čč</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9A%C4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ěě — pagină inexistentă">Ěě</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%A6%C7%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǧǧ — pagină inexistentă">Ǧǧ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9E%C8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȟȟ — pagină inexistentă">Ȟȟ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǐ — pagină inexistentă">Ǐǐ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%CC%8C%C7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J̌ǰ — pagină inexistentă">J̌ǰ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%91%C7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǒǒ — pagină inexistentă">Ǒǒ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šš — pagină inexistentă">Šš</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%93%C7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǔǔ — pagină inexistentă">Ǔǔ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%CC%8Cw%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W̌w̌ — pagină inexistentă">W̌w̌</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%CC%8Cy%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y̌y̌ — pagină inexistentă">Y̌y̌</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žž — pagină inexistentă">Žž</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere care folosesc bară/liniuță</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱥ — pagină inexistentă">Ⱥⱥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƀ — pagină inexistentă">Ƀƀ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȼ — pagină inexistentă">Ȼȼ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dje" title="Dje">Đđ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɇ — pagină inexistentă">Ɇɇ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǥ — pagină inexistentă">Ǥǥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞡ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞡꞡ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%A6" title="Ħ">Ħħ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C6%97" title="Ɨ">Ɨ ɨ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɉ — pagină inexistentă">Ɉɉ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꝁ — pagină inexistentă">Ꝁꝁ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞣ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞣꞣ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ł — pagină inexistentă">Łł</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞥ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞥꞥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Øø</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ᵽ — pagină inexistentă">Ᵽᵽ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꝗ — pagină inexistentă">Ꝗꝗ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɍ — pagină inexistentă">Ɍɍ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞧ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞧꞧ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞩ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞩ|Ꞩꞩ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŧ — pagină inexistentă">Ŧŧ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C9%84" title="Ʉ">Ʉʉ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɏ — pagină inexistentă">Ɏɏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C6%B5" title="Ƶ">Ƶƶ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9D%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꝥ — pagină inexistentă">Ꝥꝥ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent dublu acut (◌̋ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%90%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Őő — pagină inexistentă">Őő</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B0%C5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Űű — pagină inexistentă">Űű</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent dublu grav (◌̏ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%8C%C8%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȍȍ — pagină inexistentă">Ȍȍ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%94%C8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȕȕ — pagină inexistentă">Ȕȕ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu <a href="/wiki/Tild%C4%83" title="Tildă">tildă</a> (◌̃ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ã — pagină inexistentă">Ãã</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẽ — pagină inexistentă">Ẽẽ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĩ — pagină inexistentă">Ĩĩ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ññ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Õ — pagină inexistentă">Õõ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ũ — pagină inexistentă">Ũũ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṽ — pagină inexistentă">Ṽṽ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỹ — pagină inexistentă">Ỹỹ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu <a href="/wiki/Trem%C4%83" title="Tremă">tremă</a> (◌̈ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ä — pagină inexistentă">Ää</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ë — pagină inexistentă">Ëë</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ï — pagină inexistentă">Ïï</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ö — pagină inexistentă">Öö</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ü — pagină inexistentă">Üü</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ÿ — pagină inexistentă">Ÿÿ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu cerculețe (◌̊ ◌̥ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Ångström">Åå</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ů — pagină inexistentă">Ůů</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%CC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W̊ — pagină inexistentă">W̊ẘ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%CC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y̊ — pagină inexistentă">Y̊ẙ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere ce folosesc virguliță</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/D%CC%A6" title="D̦">D̦d̦</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș">Șș</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Țț</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere românești</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș">Ș</a> (<span lang="x-sic"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ş">Ş</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Ț</a> (<span lang="x-sic"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ţ">Ţ</a></span>)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Vezi și: <a href="/wiki/Semn_diacritic" title="Semn diacritic">semn diacritic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16786155">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:0 auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .whiteText{color:#fff}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .whiteText{color:#fff}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A&oldid=16677993">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A&oldid=16677993</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Litera_A" title="Categorie:Litera A">Litera A</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alfabetul_latin" title="Categorie:Alfabetul latin">Alfabetul latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Limba română">Limba română</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 25 noiembrie 2024, ora 14:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. Vedeți detalii la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termenii de utilizare</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidențialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre">Despre Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Termeni">Termeni</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod de conduită</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dezvoltatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ro.wikipedia.org">Statistici</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declarație cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiune mobilă</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">A</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>178 limbi</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Adăugare subiect</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65bcbb4cf5-pj7hv","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.146","walltime":"0.187","ppvisitednodes":{"value":764,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":77330,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":867,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8945,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 87.125 1 -total"," 71.69% 62.462 1 Format:Alfabet_latin"," 68.17% 59.392 1 Format:Casetă_de_navigare_simplă"," 27.71% 24.143 2 Format:AFI"," 3.54% 3.083 186 Format:·"," 2.76% 2.407 18 Format:Centrat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.047","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":984061,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.eqiad.main-998c54df4-d4pwq","timestamp":"20250329144638","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"A","url":"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9659","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9659","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-02T14:16:50Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T11:54:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c7\/A_cursiva.gif","headline":"prima liter\u0103 \u00een alfabetul latin"}</script> </body> </html>