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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ancient history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint_Paul_and_Iconium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint_Paul_and_Iconium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Saint Paul and Iconium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint_Paul_and_Iconium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Byzantine Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seljuk_and_Karamanid_eras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seljuk_and_Karamanid_eras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Seljuk and Karamanid eras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seljuk_and_Karamanid_eras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Ottoman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Turkish Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkish_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intercity_buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intercity_buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Intercity buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intercity_buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inner-city_public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inner-city_public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Inner-city public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inner-city_public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport_and_airbase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport_and_airbase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Airport and airbase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport_and_airbase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconium" title="Iconium – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iconium" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قونية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Քոնիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قونیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قونیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="কোনিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Коня – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коня" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Konya (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Konya (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ικόνιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ικόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قونیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قونیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قۊنيه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قۊنيه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%95%BC" title="콘야 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Քոնյա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քոնյա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोन्या – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोन्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="קוניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კონია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кония – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qonye" title="Qonye – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qonye" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Къонья – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Къонья" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconium" title="Iconium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iconium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konja" title="Konja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konija" title="Konija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Konya (település) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konya (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Конија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="കോന്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോന്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კონია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قونيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قونيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قونیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قونیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya_(stad)" title="Konya (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Konya (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A4" title="コンヤ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кони – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кони" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya_(Steed)" title="Konya (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Konya (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قونیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قونیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قونیه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قونیه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4nia" title="Cônia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konia" title="Konia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%95" title="قۆنیە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قۆنیە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Конија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கொன்யா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொன்யா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="คอนยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอนยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қуния – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қуния" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Конья – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конья" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قونیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قونیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="قۇنىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇنىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya" title="Konya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Konya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%EF%BC%89" title="科尼亚（土耳其） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科尼亚（土耳其）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E9%9B%85" title="康雅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="康雅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qonya" title="Qonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="科尼亞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konij%C9%99" title="Konijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Konijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Konya&params=37_52_N_32_29_E_region:TR_type:city(2320241)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">32°29′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.867°N 32.483°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.867; 32.483</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconium&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Iconium">Iconium</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Iconium" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Iconium_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Iconium (disambiguation)">Iconium (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Konya_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Konya (disambiguation)">Konya (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolitan municipality in Central Anatolia, Turkey</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Konya</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konya_21_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Konya_21_%28cropped%29.JPG/258px-Konya_21_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="258" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Konya_21_%28cropped%29.JPG/387px-Konya_21_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Konya_21_%28cropped%29.JPG/516px-Konya_21_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1145" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maulana_Jelaledin_Muhammad_Rumi_in_konya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Maulana_Jelaledin_Muhammad_Rumi_in_konya.jpg/135px-Maulana_Jelaledin_Muhammad_Rumi_in_konya.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Maulana_Jelaledin_Muhammad_Rumi_in_konya.jpg/203px-Maulana_Jelaledin_Muhammad_Rumi_in_konya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Maulana_Jelaledin_Muhammad_Rumi_in_konya.jpg/270px-Maulana_Jelaledin_Muhammad_Rumi_in_konya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4680" data-file-height="3116" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:121px;max-width:121px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selimiye_Mosque_Konya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Selimiye_Mosque_Konya.jpg/119px-Selimiye_Mosque_Konya.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Selimiye_Mosque_Konya.jpg/179px-Selimiye_Mosque_Konya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Selimiye_Mosque_Konya.jpg/238px-Selimiye_Mosque_Konya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4480" data-file-height="3360" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrparkKonya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrparkKonya.jpg/129px-K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrparkKonya.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrparkKonya.jpg/194px-K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrparkKonya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrparkKonya.jpg/258px-K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrparkKonya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1363" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aziziye_Mosque,_Konya_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Aziziye_Mosque%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.JPG/125px-Aziziye_Mosque%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Aziziye_Mosque%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.JPG/188px-Aziziye_Mosque%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Aziziye_Mosque%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.JPG/250px-Aziziye_Mosque%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2732" data-file-height="1862" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Clockwise from top</b>: Konya city view; <a href="/wiki/Selimiye_Mosque,_Konya" title="Selimiye Mosque, Konya">Selimiye Mosque</a>; <a href="/wiki/Aziziye_Mosque,_Konya" title="Aziziye Mosque, Konya">Aziziye Mosque</a>; Konya Kültürpark; and <a href="/wiki/Mevlana_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlana Museum">Mevlana Museum</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konya_city_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Konya"><img alt="Official logo of Konya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Konya_city_emblem.png/100px-Konya_city_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Konya_city_emblem.png/150px-Konya_city_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Konya_city_emblem.png/200px-Konya_city_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="257" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Emblem of Konya Metropolitan Municipality</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konya is located in Turkey"><img alt="Konya is located in Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.186%;left:36.138%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Konya"><img alt="Konya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Konya</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Konya, Turkey</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Turkey</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konya is located in Asia"><img alt="Konya is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.191%;left:9.871%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Konya"><img alt="Konya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Konya</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Konya (Asia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konya is located in Earth"><img alt="Konya is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.963%;left:59.023%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Konya"><img alt="Konya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Konya</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Konya (Earth)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Konya&params=37_52_N_32_29_E_region:TR_type:city(2320241)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">32°29′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.867°N 32.483°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.867; 32.483</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Turkey">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Anatolia Region">Central Anatolia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Uğur İbrahim Altay (<a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AKP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">38,873 km<sup>2</sup> (15,009 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,600 km<sup>2</sup> (2,500 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,600 km<sup>2</sup> (2,500 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,016 m (3,333 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024 official number of TÜIK)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,320,241</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">60/km<sup>2</sup> (150/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,390,051</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">210/km<sup>2</sup> (550/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,390,051</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">210/km<sup>2</sup> (550/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Konyalı</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">TRY</a> 149.229 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 16.616 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">TRY</a> 65,928<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 7,341 (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Turkey" title="Time in Turkey">TRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">42XXX</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+90) 332</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_car_number_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish car number plates">Licence plate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.konya.bel.tr/">www<wbr />.konya<wbr />.bel<wbr />.tr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Konya</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a major city in central <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, on the southwestern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Anatolia Region">Central Anatolian Plateau</a>, and is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya Province</a>. During antiquity and into Seljuk times it was known as <b>Iconium</b>. In 19th-century accounts of the city in English its name is usually spelt <b>Konia</b> or <b>Koniah</b>. In the late medieval period, Konya was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk Turks">Seljuk Turks</a>' <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a>, from where the sultans ruled over Anatolia. </p><p>As of 2023, the population of the Metropolitan Province was just over 2.3 million, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey">sixth most populous city in Turkey</a>, and second most populous of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Anatolia Region">Central Anatolia Region</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>. Konya is served by <a href="/wiki/TCDD_Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1mac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="TCDD Taşımacılık">TCDD</a> high-speed train (<a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_H%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_Tren" title="Yüksek Hızlı Tren">YHT</a>) services from <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karaman" title="Karaman">Karaman</a>. The local airport (<a href="/wiki/Konya_Airport" title="Konya Airport">Konya Havalimanı</a>, KYA) is served by frequent flights from <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> whereas flights to and from <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> are offered few times a week. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konya is believed to correspond to the <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Bronze Age">Late Bronze Age</a> toponym <i>Ikkuwaniya</i> known from <a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittite</a> records.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This placename is regarded as <a href="/wiki/Luwian_language" title="Luwian language">Luwian</a> in origin.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval period</a> it was known as <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἰκόνιον</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">Ikónion</i></span>) in <a href="/wiki/List_of_traditional_Greek_place_names" class="mw-redirect" title="List of traditional Greek place names">Greek</a> (with regular <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Greek" title="Medieval Greek">Medieval Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Apheresis_(linguistics)" title="Apheresis (linguistics)">apheresis</a> [Kónio(n)] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |script= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span>) and as <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Iconium</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a> holds that the name <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">Ikónion</i></span> was derived from <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">εἰκών</span></span> ('<a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a>'), referring to an <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">legend</a> according to which the hero <a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a> vanquished the native population with an image of the "<i><a href="/wiki/Gorgon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgon">Gorgon</a> <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a>'s head</i>" before founding the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konya was known as <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Dârülmülk</i></span> to the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Rum Seljuks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Konya region has been inhabited since the third millennium BC and fell at different times under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">the Hittites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">the Phrygians</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Persians</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a>. In the 11th century the <a href="/wiki/Seljuq_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq dynasty">Seljuk Turks</a> conquered the area and began ruling over its <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rûm">Rûm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine Greek</a>) inhabitants, making Konya the capital of their new <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a>. Under the Seljuks, the city reached the height of its wealth and influence. Following their demise, Konya came under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karamanids</a>, before being taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in the 15th century. After the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">Turkish War of Independence</a> the city became part of the modern Republic of Turkey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Sarcophagus_(6526103787).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Roman_Sarcophagus_%286526103787%29.jpg/220px-Roman_Sarcophagus_%286526103787%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Roman_Sarcophagus_%286526103787%29.jpg/330px-Roman_Sarcophagus_%286526103787%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Roman_Sarcophagus_%286526103787%29.jpg/440px-Roman_Sarcophagus_%286526103787%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hercules" title="Hercules">Hercules</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">Sarcophagus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 250–260</span>) in the <a href="/wiki/Konya_Archaeological_Museum" title="Konya Archaeological Museum">Konya Archaeological Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konya_Archaeological_Museum,_Turkey_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konya_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Turkey_04.jpg/170px-Konya_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Turkey_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konya_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Turkey_04.jpg/255px-Konya_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Turkey_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konya_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Turkey_04.jpg/340px-Konya_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Turkey_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="3483" /></a><figcaption> A marble statue of <a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> goddess located in <a href="/wiki/Konya_Archaeological_Museum" title="Konya Archaeological Museum">Konya Archaeological Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konya_archeological_museum_-_sarcophagus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Konya_archeological_museum_-_sarcophagus1.jpg/200px-Konya_archeological_museum_-_sarcophagus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Konya_archeological_museum_-_sarcophagus1.jpg/300px-Konya_archeological_museum_-_sarcophagus1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Konya_archeological_museum_-_sarcophagus1.jpg/400px-Konya_archeological_museum_-_sarcophagus1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2931" data-file-height="1783" /></a><figcaption>Marble Sarcophagus, typical of Pamphylia. Roman period, 3rd century AD, in the <a href="/wiki/Konya_Archaeological_Museum" title="Konya Archaeological Museum">Konya Archaeological Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Excavations have shown that the region was inhabited during the Late <a href="/wiki/Copper_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper Age">Copper Age</a>, around 3000 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygians</a> established their kingdom in central <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> in the eighth century BC and <a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a> describes Iconium (as the city was originally called) as the last city of Phrygia. The region was overwhelmed by <a href="/wiki/Cimmerians" title="Cimmerians">Cimmerian</a> invaders <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 690 BC</span>. Later it formed part of the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Persian Empire</a>, until <a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a> was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a> in 333 BC. Alexander's empire broke up shortly after his death and the town came under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic period</a> the town was ruled by the kings of <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a>. As <a href="/wiki/Attalus_III" title="Attalus III">Attalus III</a>, the last king of Pergamon, was about to die without an heir, he bequeathed his kingdom to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>. Once incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, under emperor <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>, the city's name was changed to Claudiconium. During the reign of emperor <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrianus</a> it was known as Colonia Aelia Hadriana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saint_Paul_and_Iconium">Saint Paul and Iconium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Saint Paul and Iconium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paul and <a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silas</a> probably visited Konya during Paul's <a href="/wiki/Missionary_journeys_of_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionary journeys of Paul">Second Missionary Journey</a> in about AD 50,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as near the beginning of his <a href="/wiki/Missionary_journeys_of_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionary journeys of Paul">Third Missionary Journey</a> several years later.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Apocryphal" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocryphal">apocryphal</a> <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Paul_and_Thecla" title="Acts of Paul and Thecla">Acts of Paul and Thecla</a>, Iconium was also the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Thecla" title="Thecla">Saint Thecla</a>, who saved the city from attack by the <a href="/wiki/Isaurians" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaurians">Isaurians</a> in 354.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_Era">Byzantine Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Byzantine Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, the city became the seat of a bishop, and in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 370</span> was raised to the status of a <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Iconium" title="Metropolis of Iconium">metropolitan see</a> for <a href="/wiki/Lycaonia" title="Lycaonia">Lycaonia</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Saint_Amphilochius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Amphilochius">Saint Amphilochius</a> as the first metropolitan bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 7th century it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Anatolic_Theme" title="Anatolic Theme">Anatolic Theme</a> and was, together with the nearby (Caballa) <a href="/wiki/Kaballah_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaballah Fortress">Kaballah Fortress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i>Gevale Kalesi</i>) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/37%C2%B054'06.4%22N+32%C2%B023'13.3%22E/@37.9017802,32.3848373,843m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d37.9017757!4d32.3870263">location</a>) a frequent target of <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> attacks during the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_wars" title="Arab–Byzantine wars">Arab–Byzantine wars</a> in the eighth to tenth century,<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being captured by Arabs in 723–724.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rebellious general <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Doukas_(general_under_Leo_VI)" title="Andronikos Doukas (general under Leo VI)">Andronikos Doukas</a> used the Kaballah fortress as his base in 905–906.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the tenth or eleventh century the church of Saint Amphilochius was constructed inside the citadel of Kaballa, housing the tomb of the saint which the Turks later believed to be the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, renaming the church to Eflâtun Mescidi (mosque of Plato).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monastery of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Chariton" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Chariton">Saint Chariton</a>, another local from Iconium, was located a few miles away in <a href="/wiki/Sille,_Konya" title="Sille, Konya">Sylata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk Turks">Seljuk Turks</a> first raided the area <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iconium_(1069)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Iconium (1069)">in 1069</a>, but a period of chaos overwhelmed Anatolia after the Seljuk victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manzikert" title="Battle of Manzikert">Battle of Manzikert</a> in 1071, and the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> mercenary leader <a href="/wiki/Roussel_de_Bailleul" title="Roussel de Bailleul">Roussel de Bailleul</a> rose in revolt at Iconium. The city was finally conquered by the Seljuks in 1084.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seljuk_and_Karamanid_eras">Seljuk and Karamanid eras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Seljuk and Karamanid eras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate">Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karamanids</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvan,_Konya_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvan%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvan%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvan%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvan%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvan%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvan%2C_Konya_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1693" /></a><figcaption> Late evening view of Mevlana Fountain opposite the Selimiye Mosque, Konya. Turkey</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg/220px-Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg/330px-Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg/440px-Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3079" data-file-height="2122" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ince_Minaret_Medrese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ince Minaret Medrese">Ince Minaret Medrese</a> (1279) in Konya</figcaption></figure> <p>Iconium became the second capital of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuq_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq dynasty">Seljuk</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea" title="Siege of Nicaea">fall of Nicaea</a> until 1243.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was briefly occupied by the army of the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> (August 1097) and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a> (May 18, 1190) after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iconium_(1190)" title="Battle of Iconium (1190)">Battle of Iconium (1190)</a>. The area was reoccupied by the Turks after the Crusaders left. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mevlana_Konya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mevlana_Konya.jpg/200px-Mevlana_Konya.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mevlana_Konya.jpg/300px-Mevlana_Konya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mevlana_Konya.jpg/400px-Mevlana_Konya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Established in 1273, the <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order">Mevlevi Order</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Sufi_whirling" title="Sufi whirling">Whirling Dervishes</a> are renowned symbols of Konya and Turkey.</figcaption></figure> <p>Konya reached the height of its wealth and influence in the second half of the 12th century when the Seljuk sultans of Rum also subdued the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">Anatolian beyliks</a> to their east, especially that of the <a href="/wiki/Danishmends" class="mw-redirect" title="Danishmends">Danishmends</a>, thus establishing their rule over virtually all of eastern <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>,. They also acquired several port towns along the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Alanya" title="Alanya">Alanya</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinop</a>) and even gained a brief foothold in <a href="/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak">Sudak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. This golden age lasted until the first decades of the 13th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Many <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persianized_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Persianized Turks">Persianised Turks</a> from <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> migrated to Anatolian cities either to flee the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Khwarezmia_and_Eastern_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia and Eastern Iran">invading Mongols</a> or to benefit from the opportunities for educated Muslims in a newly established kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mausoleo_Mevlana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mausoleo_Mevlana.jpg/200px-Mausoleo_Mevlana.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mausoleo_Mevlana.jpg/300px-Mausoleo_Mevlana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mausoleo_Mevlana.jpg/400px-Mausoleo_Mevlana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3529" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mevlana_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlana Museum">Mevlana Museum</a> (1274) is the last resting place of the <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> mystic and poet <a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> in Konya, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate">Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate</a> in 1307, Konya became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karamanids</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">Turkish beylik</a>, which lasted until 1322 when the city was captured by the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Beylik of Karamanoğlu</a>. In 1420, the Beylik of Karamanoğlu fell to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and, in 1453, Konya was made the provincial capital of the <a href="/wiki/Karaman_Eyalet" title="Karaman Eyalet">Karaman Eyalet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ottoman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karaman_Eyalet" title="Karaman Eyalet">Karaman Eyalet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vilayet_of_Konya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilayet of Konya">Vilayet of Konya</a></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> rule, Konya was administered by the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade" title="Şehzade">Sultan's sons (<i>Şehzade</i>)</a>, starting with Şehzade Mustafa and <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Cem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Cem">Şehzade Cem</a> (the sons of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a>), and continuing with the future Sultan <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>. </p><p>Between 1483 and 1864, Konya was the administrative capital of the <a href="/wiki/Karaman_Eyalet" title="Karaman Eyalet">Karaman Eyalet</a>. During the reforming <a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a> period, it became the seat of the larger <a href="/wiki/Vilayet_of_Konya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilayet of Konya">Vilayet of Konya</a> which replaced the Karaman Eyalet, as part of the new <a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">vilayet</a> system introduced in 1864. </p><p>In 1832 Anatolia was invaded by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Muhammad Ali dynasty">Mehmed Ali Paşa</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala">Kavala</a> whose son, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt" title="Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt">İbrahim Paşa</a>, occupied Konya. Although he was driven out with the help of the European powers, Konya went into a decline after this, as described by the British traveller, William Hamilton, who visited in 1837 and found a scene 'of destruction and decay', as he recorded in his <i>Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus and Armenia</i>, published in 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konya's textile and mining industries flourished under the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkish_Republic">Turkish Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Turkish Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anatolian_Greeks_Konya.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anatolian_Greeks_Konya.JPG/220px-Anatolian_Greeks_Konya.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anatolian_Greeks_Konya.JPG/330px-Anatolian_Greeks_Konya.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anatolian_Greeks_Konya.JPG/440px-Anatolian_Greeks_Konya.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Greeks from nearby village of Sille in 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">Turkish War of Independence</a> (1919–1922) Konya was a major <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force#Initial_stages" title="Turkish Air Force">air base</a>. In 1922, the air force, renamed as the Inspectorate of Air Forces,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was headquartered in Konya.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before 1923, 4,000 Orthodox, <a href="/wiki/Karamanlides" title="Karamanlides">Turkish-speaking</a> and Greek-speaking Christians lived there. The Greek community numbered approximately 2,500 people who maintained, at their own expense, a church, a boys' school and a girls' school. In 1923 during the <a href="/wiki/Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey" title="Population exchange between Greece and Turkey">population exchange between Greece and Turkey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> of the nearby village of Sille were forced to leave as refugees and resettle in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konya_-_Valilik_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Konya_-_Valilik_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Konya_-_Valilik_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Konya_-_Valilik_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Konya_-_Valilik_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Konya_-_Valilik_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Konya_-_Valilik_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2925" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption>Konya Metropolitan Governor's Office</figcaption></figure> <p>The first local administration in Konya was founded in 1830 and converted into a municipality in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1989, the municipality became a Metropolitan Municipality. As of that date, Konya had three central district municipalities (Meram, Selçuklu, Karatay) and a Metropolitan Municipality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Home to several industrial parks. The city ranks among the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Tigers" title="Anatolian Tigers">Anatolian Tigers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FTTigers_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTTigers-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-InvestopediaTigers_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestopediaTigers-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZamanTigers_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZamanTigers-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KTO_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTO-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 exports from Konya reached 130 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-KTO_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTO-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of Turkish industrial conglomerates, such as Bera (ex Kombassan) Holding, have their headquarters in Konya.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While agriculture-based industries play a role, the city's economy has evolved into a center for the manufacturing of components for the automotive industry; machinery manufacturing; agricultural tools; casting; plastic paints and chemicals; construction materials; paper and packaging; processed foods; textiles; and leather.<sup id="cite_ref-KTO_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTO-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turkey's largest <a href="/wiki/Solar_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar farm">solar farm</a> is located 20 miles east of the city, near <a href="/wiki/Karap%C4%B1nar" title="Karapınar">Karapınar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konya sits in the center of the largest province, in the largest plain (<a href="/wiki/Konya_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Konya Plain">Konya Plain</a>), and is the seventh most heavily populated city in Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Meke_at_Night_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lake_Meke_at_Night_2.jpg/220px-Lake_Meke_at_Night_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lake_Meke_at_Night_2.jpg/330px-Lake_Meke_at_Night_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lake_Meke_at_Night_2.jpg/440px-Lake_Meke_at_Night_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4447" data-file-height="4205" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Meke" title="Lake Meke">Lake Meke</a>, a large crater lake in <a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya Province</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city is in the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Anatolia Region">Central Anatolia Region</a> with the southernmost side of the province hemmed in by the <a href="/wiki/Taurus_Mountains" title="Taurus Mountains">Taurus Mountains</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konya has a cold <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<i>BSk</i>) under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> classification<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a temperate <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental</a> (<i>Dc</i>) climate under the <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a> classification. </p><p>Summer daytime temperatures average 30 °C (86 °F), although summer nights are cool. The highest temperature recorded in Konya was 40.9 °C (106 °F) on 14 August 2023, closely beating the former record of 40.6 °C (105 °F) on 30 July 2000. Winters average −4.2 °C (24 °F), and the lowest temperature recorded was −26.5 °C (−16 °F) on 6 February 1972. Precipitation levels are low and happen mainly in winter and spring. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Konya (1991–2020, extremes 1929–2023) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.9<br />(105.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(101.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.9<br />(105.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.2<br />(−18.8) </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.5<br />(−15.7) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.4<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.0<br />(−4.0) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−28.2<br />(−18.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(1.41) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(0.91) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(1.08) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(1.35) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(1.09) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(0.26) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(0.26) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(0.63) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(1.17) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.36) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">325.3<br />(12.81) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.53 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.97 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.80 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.83 </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.47 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.10 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.00 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.63 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.40 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.27 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.13 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.10 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.3 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.4 </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.7 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56.1 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.5 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.4 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.2 </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.9 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.4 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.0 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269.7 </td> <td style="background: #F2F216; color:#000000;" class="notheme">309.0 </td> <td style="background: #F8F823; color:#000000;" class="notheme">344.1 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">334.8 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">291.0 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235.6 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.0 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,700.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B0B083; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #C5C502; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #F4F418; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #F7F721; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_State_Meteorological_Service" title="Turkish State Meteorological Service">Turkish State Meteorological Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-eather1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eather1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (humidity)<sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mevlana_Cultural_Center,_Konya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mevlana_Cultural_Center%2C_Konya.jpg/200px-Mevlana_Cultural_Center%2C_Konya.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mevlana_Cultural_Center%2C_Konya.jpg/300px-Mevlana_Cultural_Center%2C_Konya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mevlana_Cultural_Center%2C_Konya.jpg/400px-Mevlana_Cultural_Center%2C_Konya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4138" data-file-height="2875" /></a><figcaption>Mevlana Cultural Centre in Konya</figcaption></figure> <p>Konya has a reputation for being one of the more religiously conservative metropolitan centres in Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konya was the final home of <a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> (Mevlana), whose turquoise-domed tomb in the city is its primary tourist attraction. In 1273, Rumi's followers established the <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order">Mevlevi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a> order of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and became known as the <a href="/wiki/Sufi_whirling" title="Sufi whirling">Whirling Dervishes</a>. </p><p>Every Saturday, there are Whirling Dervish performances (<a href="/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)" title="Sama (Sufism)">semas</a>) at the Mevlana Cultural Centre. Unlike some of the commercial performances staged in cities like Istanbul, these are genuinely spiritual sessions. </p><p>Expensive, richly patterned Konya <a href="/wiki/Turkish_carpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish carpet">carpets</a> were exported to Europe during the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were draped over furniture to show off the wealth and status of their owners. They often crop up in <a href="/wiki/Oriental_carpets_in_Renaissance_painting" title="Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting">contemporary oil paintings</a> as symbols of the wealth of the painter's clients.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attractions">Attractions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque,_Konya_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque%2C_Konya_01.jpg/200px-Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque%2C_Konya_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque%2C_Konya_01.jpg/300px-Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque%2C_Konya_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque%2C_Konya_01.jpg/400px-Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque%2C_Konya_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4711" data-file-height="3284" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque" title="Alâeddin Mosque">Alaaddin Mosque</a> (1235) on Alaaddin Hill (Alaaddin Tepesi) in central Konya</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KonyaTa%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCBey%C5%9Fehir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/KonyaTa%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCBey%C5%9Fehir.jpg/220px-KonyaTa%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCBey%C5%9Fehir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/KonyaTa%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCBey%C5%9Fehir.jpg/330px-KonyaTa%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCBey%C5%9Fehir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/KonyaTa%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCBey%C5%9Fehir.jpg/440px-KonyaTa%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCBey%C5%9Fehir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_(Bey%C5%9Fehir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taşköprü (Beyşehir)">Taşköprü</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bey%C5%9Fehir" title="Beyşehir">Beyşehir</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%A2na_Museum" title="Mevlâna Museum">Mevlâna Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A2eddin_Mosque" title="Alâeddin Mosque">Alaaddin Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ince_Minaret_Medrese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ince Minaret Medrese">Ince Minaret Medrese</a>—Museum<sup id="cite_ref-auto_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatay_Medrese" class="mw-redirect" title="Karatay Medrese">Karatay Medrese</a>—Museum<sup id="cite_ref-auto_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1r%C3%A7al%C4%B1_Medrese" title="Sırçalı Medrese">Sırçalı Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahib-i_Ata_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahib-i Ata Mosque (page does not exist)">Sahib-i Ata Mosque complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konya_Archaeological_Museum" title="Konya Archaeological Museum">Konya Archaeological and Ethnography Museum</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Koyunoğlu Museum</li> <li>Atatürk House Museum<sup id="cite_ref-auto_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mevlana Cultural Centre<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mevlana Festival</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selimiye_Mosque,_Konya" title="Selimiye Mosque, Konya">Selimiye Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziziye_Mosque,_Konya" title="Aziziye Mosque, Konya">Aziziye Mosque</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.konyabilimmerkezi.com/">Konya Science Centre (Turkish: Konya Bilim Merkezi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konya_Tropical_Butterfly_Garden" title="Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden">Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meram" title="Meram">Meram</a>, suburb with popular waterside picnicking facilities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sille_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sille (village)">Sille</a>, 8 kilometres (5.0 miles) northwest from Mevlana Museum: antique village, mosques, churches, cave churches and catacombs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatalhöyük">Çatalhöyük</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food">Food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the city's best-known dishes, <a href="/wiki/Etli_ekmek" class="mw-redirect" title="Etli ekmek">etli ekmek</a> consists of slices of lamb served on flaps of soft white bread.<sup id="cite_ref-KonyaMutfak_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KonyaMutfak-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konya is also known for unfeasibly long <i>pides</i> (Turkish pizzas) intended to be shared, and <a href="/wiki/Tirit" title="Tirit">tirit</a>, a traditional rice dish made from meat and assorted vegetables. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirit_Kofte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tirit_Kofte.jpg/220px-Tirit_Kofte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tirit_Kofte.jpg/330px-Tirit_Kofte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tirit_Kofte.jpg/439px-Tirit_Kofte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Tirit</figcaption></figure> <p>Konya is also known for its sweets, including <i><a href="/wiki/Cezerye" title="Cezerye">cezerye</a></i>, an old Turkish sweet made from carrots, and <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fmaniye" title="Pişmaniye">pişmaniye</a>, which is similar to American cotton candy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg/280px-TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg/420px-TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg/560px-TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="1323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Konya_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Konya Büyükşehir Stadium">Konya Metropolitan Stadium</a> in Konya</figcaption></figure> <p>The city's football team <a href="/wiki/Konyaspor" title="Konyaspor">Konyaspor</a> is part of the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig">Turkish Professional Football League</a>. On May 31, 2017, they won their first national trophy, beating <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.">İstanbul Başakşehir</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Türkiye Kupası</a> in a penalty shootout. They repeated this success on August 6, 2017, defeating <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> to win the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup" title="Turkish Super Cup">Türkiye Süper Kupası</a> (Turkish Super Bowl). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Konya_Metropolitan_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Konya Metropolitan Stadium">Konya Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Konya Büyükşehir Stadyumu) is in the Selçuklu neighbourhood and can seat up to 42,000 spectators. </p><p>The city hosted the <a href="/wiki/2022_Islamic_Solidarity_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Islamic Solidarity Games">2022 Islamic Solidarity Games</a> in August 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1975, <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_University" title="Selçuk University">Selçuk University</a> had the largest number of students (76,080) of any public university in Turkey during the 2008–09 academic year.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The other public university, <a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan_University" title="Necmettin Erbakan University">Necmettin Erbakan University</a>, was established in Konya in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KTO,KARATAY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/KTO%2CKARATAY.jpg/220px-KTO%2CKARATAY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/KTO%2CKARATAY.jpg/330px-KTO%2CKARATAY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/KTO%2CKARATAY.jpg/440px-KTO%2CKARATAY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>A view from KTO Karatay University</figcaption></figure> <p>Private colleges in Konya include the KTO Karatay University.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Konya hosts the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Eagle" title="Anatolian Eagle">Anatolian Eagle</a> Tactical Training Centre for training NATO Allies and friendly Air Forces.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg/200px-TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg/300px-TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg/400px-TCDD_HT65000_high-speed_train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT65000" title="TCDD HT65000">TCDD HT65000</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Ankara-Konya_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankara-Konya high-speed railway">Ankara–Konya line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_State_Railways" title="Turkish State Railways">Turkish State Railways</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tramvaj_28T.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tramvaj_28T.jpg/200px-Tramvaj_28T.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tramvaj_28T.jpg/300px-Tramvaj_28T.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tramvaj_28T.jpg/400px-Tramvaj_28T.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_28_T" title="Škoda 28 T">Škoda 28 T</a> tram produced for the upcoming Konya Metro</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intercity_buses">Intercity buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Intercity buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The central bus station has connections to a range of destinations, including <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>. It is connected to the town centre by a tram. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inner-city_public_transport">Inner-city public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Inner-city public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Konya_Tram" title="Konya Tram">Konya Tram</a> network is 41 km (25 mi) long and has two lines with 41 stations. Opened in 1992, it was expanded in 1996 and 2015. The <a href="/wiki/Konya_Tram" title="Konya Tram">Konya Tram</a> uses <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_28_T" title="Škoda 28 T">Škoda 28 T</a> vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Work began on building a <a href="/wiki/Konya_Metro" title="Konya Metro">Konya Metro</a> in 2020 and is expected to be completed in 2024 and will have 22 stations.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konya also has an extensive inner-city bus network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konya is connected to <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir" title="Eskişehir">Eskişehir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karaman" title="Karaman">Karaman</a> via the <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Turkey" title="High-speed rail in Turkey">high-speed railway services</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_State_Railways" title="Turkish State Railways">Turkish State Railways</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_completes_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette_completes-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport_and_airbase">Airport and airbase</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Airport and airbase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Konya_Airport" title="Konya Airport">Konya Airport</a> (KYA) is a public <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airport</a> but also a military <a href="/wiki/Airbase" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbase">airbase</a> used by <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. The Third Air Wing<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the 1st Air Force Command<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is based at the <a href="/wiki/Konya_Airport" title="Konya Airport">Konya Air Base</a>. The wing controls the four <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_AEW%26C" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737 AEW&C">Boeing 737 AEW&C</a> Peace Eagle aircraft of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi</a>, also called <i>Mawlana</i> or Mevlana, the inspiration behind the Sufi <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a> order (known for <a href="/wiki/The_Whirling_Dervishes" class="mw-redirect" title="The Whirling Dervishes">the Whirling Dervishes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masnavi" title="Masnavi">Masnavi</a>). He died and was buried in Konya in 1273.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphilochius_of_Iconium" title="Amphilochius of Iconium">Amphilochius of Iconium</a>, fourth century Christian bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokopios_Lazaridis" title="Prokopios Lazaridis">Prokopios Lazaridis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Iconium" title="Metropolis of Iconium">Metropolis of Iconium</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kiminas_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiminas-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_(actor)" title="Murat Yıldırım (actor)">Murat Yıldırım (actor)</a>, actor and presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilmi_%C5%9Eenalp" title="Hilmi Şenalp">Hilmi Şenalp</a> (1957-), architect.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Turkey" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey">List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey</a></div> <p>Konya is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2rlad" title="Bârlad">Bârlad</a>, Romania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a>, Azerbaijan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nishapur" title="Nishapur">Nishapur</a>, Iran<sup id="cite_ref-tehrantimes.com_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tehrantimes.com-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al_Qadarif" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qadarif">Al Qadarif</a>, Sudan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sheki,_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheki, Azerbaijan">Sheki</a>, Azerbaijan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sylhet" title="Sylhet">Sylhet</a>, Bangladesh</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a>, Pakistan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tetovo_Municipality" title="Tetovo Municipality">Tetovo</a>, North Macedonia<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1ckeve" title="Ráckeve">Ráckeve</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a>, Iraq<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%A2na_Museum" title="Mevlâna Museum">Mevlâna Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Tigers" title="Anatolian Tigers">Anatolian Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konya_Carpets_and_Rugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Konya Carpets and Rugs">Konya Carpets and Rugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_the_Cenobiarch" title="Theodosius the Cenobiarch">Theodosius the Cenobiarch</a> (c. 423–529 AD), monk, abbot, and saint born in Iconium; a founder and organiser of the cenobitic way of monastic life</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thecla" title="Thecla">Thecla</a> or Tecla, first-century virgin saint of the early Christian Church, born in Iconium</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Turkish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[ˈkoɲ.ja]</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turkic:Kuva-yı Havaiye Müfettişliği</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"İhtisab Agalıgi" (Islamic-Ottoman office for public regularity)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ana Jet Üssü or AJÜ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hava Kuvvet Komutanlığı</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/admin/">"Turkey: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey%3A+Administrative+Division+%28Provinces+and+Districts%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fturkey%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> City Mayor: Ugur Ibrahim Altay(AKP) Elected in 2024 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ilgosterge/?locale=tr">"Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts"</a>. <i>www.turkstat.gov.tr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.turkstat.gov.tr&rft.atitle=Statistics+by+Theme+%3E+National+Accounts+%3E+Regional+Accounts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiruni.tuik.gov.tr%2Filgosterge%2F%3Flocale%3Dtr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForlanini2017" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Forlanini, Massimo (2017). "South Central: The Lower Land and Tarḫuntašša". In Weeden, Mark; Ullmann, Lee (eds.). <i>Hittite Landscape and Geography</i>. Brill. p. 244. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004349391_022">10.1163/9789004349391_022</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34939-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34939-1"><bdi>978-90-04-34939-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=South+Central%3A+The+Lower+Land+and+Tar%E1%B8%ABunta%C5%A1%C5%A1a&rft.btitle=Hittite+Landscape+and+Geography&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004349391_022&rft.isbn=978-90-04-34939-1&rft.aulast=Forlanini&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryce2006" class="citation book cs1">Bryce, Trevor (2006). <i>The Trojans and their neighbours</i>. London: Routledge. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415349550" title="Special:BookSources/9780415349550"><bdi>9780415349550</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trojans+and+their+neighbours&rft.place=London&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780415349550&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinJosephFritz2017" class="citation book cs1">Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cQA2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA239"><i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">de Gruyter</a>. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026128-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026128-8"><bdi>978-3-11-026128-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-11-026128-8&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft.au=Joseph%2C+Brian&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Matthias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcQA2DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryce2006" class="citation book cs1">Bryce, Trevor (2006). <i>The Trojans and their neighbours</i>. London: Routledge. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415349550" title="Special:BookSources/9780415349550"><bdi>9780415349550</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trojans+and+their+neighbours&rft.place=London&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780415349550&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinJosephFritz2017" class="citation book cs1">Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cQA2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA239"><i>Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">de Gruyter</a>. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026128-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026128-8"><bdi>978-3-11-026128-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-11-026128-8&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft.au=Joseph%2C+Brian&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Matthias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcQA2DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/321948/Konya">"Konya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Konya&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F321948%2FKonya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/konya">"KONYA İç Anadolu bölgesinde şehir ve bu şehrin merkez olduğu il"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TDV_Encyclopedia_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="TDV Encyclopedia of Islam">TDV Encyclopedia of Islam</a> (44+2 vols.)</i> (in Turkish). Istanbul: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Religious_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Directorate of Religious Affairs">Turkiye Diyanet Foundation</a>, Centre for Islamic Studies. 1988–2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=KONYA+%C4%B0%C3%A7+Anadolu+b%C3%B6lgesinde+%C5%9Fehir+ve+bu+%C5%9Fehrin+merkez+oldu%C4%9Fu+il&rft.btitle=TDV+Encyclopedia+of+Islam+%2844%2B2+vols.%29&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=Turkiye+Diyanet+Foundation%2C+Centre+for+Islamic+Studies&rft.date=1988%2F2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fkonya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsay1908" class="citation book cs1">Ramsay, William Mitchell (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JryEbmKool0C&pg=PA315"><i>The Cities of St. Paul</i></a>. A.C. Armstrong. pp. 315–384.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cities+of+St.+Paul&rft.pages=315-384&rft.pub=A.C.+Armstrong&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=William+Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJryEbmKool0C%26pg%3DPA315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1977" class="citation book cs1">Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rEsgAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA475"><i>Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free</i></a>. Eerdmans. p. 475. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3501-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3501-7"><bdi>978-0-8028-3501-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul%3A+Apostle+of+the+Heart+Set+Free&rft.pages=475&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3501-7&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Fyvie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrEsgAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1977" class="citation book cs1">Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rEsgAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA475"><i>Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free</i></a>. Eerdmans. p. 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3501-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3501-7"><bdi>978-0-8028-3501-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul%3A+Apostle+of+the+Heart+Set+Free&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3501-7&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Fyvie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrEsgAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODB-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1991" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Foss, Clive (1991). "Ikonion". In <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan">Kazhdan, Alexander</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium" title="Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium">Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a></i>. London and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 985. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504652-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504652-6"><bdi>978-0-19-504652-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ikonion&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=985&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-504652-6&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhittow1996" class="citation book cs1">Whittow, Mark (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bFh-ASmKksYC"><i>The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520204966" title="Special:BookSources/9780520204966"><bdi>9780520204966</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Byzantium%2C+600-1025&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780520204966&rft.aulast=Whittow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbFh-ASmKksYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeald_Jenkins1987" class="citation book cs1">Heald Jenkins, Romilly James (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O5JqH_NXQBsC"><i>Byzantium The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802066671" title="Special:BookSources/9780802066671"><bdi>9780802066671</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+The+Imperial+Centuries%2C+AD+610%E2%80%931071&rft.pages=204&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780802066671&rft.aulast=Heald+Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Romilly+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO5JqH_NXQBsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTekinalp2009" class="citation journal cs1">Tekinalp, V. Macit (2009). 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Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004352520" title="Special:BookSources/9789004352520"><bdi>9789004352520</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Christianity+in+Lycaonia+and+Adjacent+Areas+From+Paul+to+Amphilochius+of+Iconium&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789004352520&rft.aulast=Breytenbach&rft.aufirst=Cilliers&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+Christiane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiro2011" class="citation book cs1">Hiro, Dilip (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=498oDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT76"><i>Inside Central Asia</i></a>. Gerald Duckworth & Company. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7156-4038-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7156-4038-8"><bdi>978-0-7156-4038-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Central+Asia&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Gerald+Duckworth+%26+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7156-4038-8&rft.aulast=Hiro&rft.aufirst=Dilip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D498oDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMango1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mango" title="Andrew Mango">Mango, Andrew</a> (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WkRaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA61"><i>Discovering Turkey</i></a>. Hastings House. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8038-7111-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8038-7111-2"><bdi>0-8038-7111-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/309327">309327</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Turkey&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Hastings+House&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F309327&rft.isbn=0-8038-7111-2&rft.aulast=Mango&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWkRaAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreely1998" class="citation book cs1">Freely, John (1998). <i>The Western Interior of Turkey</i> (1st ed.). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hvkk.tsk.tr/EN/IcerikDetay.aspx?ID=21">the original</a> on 5 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hvkk.tsk.tr&rft.atitle=Bir+Hata+Olu%C5%9Ftu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hvkk.tsk.tr%2FEN%2FIcerikDetay.aspx%3FID%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKocatürk1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kocatürk, Utkan (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5sAfAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA634"><i>Atatürk ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi kronolojisi, 1918–1938</i></a> (in Turkish). Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. p. 634.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atat%C3%BCrk+ve+T%C3%BCrkiye+Cumhuriyeti+tarihi+kronolojisi%2C+1918%E2%80%931938&rft.pages=634&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrk+Tarih+Kurumu+Bas%C4%B1mevi&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Kocat%C3%BCrk&rft.aufirst=Utkan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5sAfAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exchange.ifmsa.org/exchange/explore/lc/4690946">"IFMSA Exchange Portal"</a>. <i>Exchange.ifmsa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exchange.ifmsa.org&rft.atitle=IFMSA+Exchange+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexchange.ifmsa.org%2Fexchange%2Fexplore%2Flc%2F4690946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FTTigers-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FTTigers_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/db1d9cee-7650-11db-8284-0000779e2340.html">"Financial Times: Reports — Anatolian tigers: Regions prove plentiful"</a></span>. <i>Ft.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/db1d9cee-7650-11db-8284-0000779e2340.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ft.com&rft.atitle=Financial+Times%3A+Reports+%E2%80%94+Anatolian+tigers%3A+Regions+prove+plentiful&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fintl%2Fcms%2Fs%2Fdb1d9cee-7650-11db-8284-0000779e2340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-InvestopediaTigers-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-InvestopediaTigers_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFroot" class="citation web cs1">root. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/anatolian-tigers.asp">"Anatolian Tigers"</a>. <i>Investopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invensys+commissions+ERTMS+solution+on+Turkish+High+Speed+Line&rft.pub=European+Railway+Review&rft.date=2011-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanrailwayreview.com%2F10456%2Frail-industry-news%2Finvensys-commissions-ertms-solution-on-turkish-high-speed-line%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehmet_Kayhan_YILDIZ-_Hasan_BÖLÜKBAŞ-_Serdar_ÖZGÜR-_Tolga_YANIK-_Hasan_DÖNMEZ/_KONYA,(DHA)2014" class="citation web cs1">Mehmet Kayhan YILDIZ- Hasan BÖLÜKBAŞ- Serdar ÖZGÜR- Tolga YANIK- Hasan DÖNMEZ/ KONYA,(DHA) (21 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/25862115.asp">"TSK yeni yıldızı Barış Kartalı'na kavuştu"</a>. <i>HÜRRİYET – TÜRKİYE'NİN AÇILIŞ SAYFASI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H%C3%9CRR%C4%B0YET+%E2%80%93+T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE%27N%C4%B0N+A%C3%87ILI%C5%9E+SAYFASI&rft.atitle=TSK+yeni+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z%C4%B1+Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F+Kartal%C4%B1%27na+kavu%C5%9Ftu&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft.au=Mehmet+Kayhan+YILDIZ-+Hasan+B%C3%96L%C3%9CKBA%C5%9E-+Serdar+%C3%96ZG%C3%9CR-+Tolga+YANIK-+Hasan+D%C3%96NMEZ%2F+KONYA%2C%28DHA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fgundem%2F25862115.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222140311/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-340130-turkey-takes-delivery-of-military-aircraft.html">"Turkey takes delivery of military aircraft"</a>. <i>TodaysZaman</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/news-340130-turkey-takes-delivery-of-military-aircraft.html">the original</a> on February 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TodaysZaman&rft.atitle=Turkey+takes+delivery+of+military+aircraft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Fnews-340130-turkey-takes-delivery-of-military-aircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattutah2002" class="citation book cs1">Battutah, Ibn (2002). <i>The Travels of Ibn Battutah</i>. London: Picador. pp. 106, 309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-41879-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-41879-9"><bdi>978-0-330-41879-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Travels+of+Ibn+Battutah&rft.place=London&rft.pages=106%2C+309&rft.pub=Picador&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-330-41879-9&rft.aulast=Battutah&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThonemann2011" class="citation journal cs1">Thonemann, Peter (2011-05-04). "Amphilochius of Iconium and Lycaonian Asceticism". <i>Journal of Roman Studies</i>. <b>101</b>: 185–205. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0075435811000037">10.1017/s0075435811000037</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0075-4358">0075-4358</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162127197">162127197</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Roman+Studies&rft.atitle=Amphilochius+of+Iconium+and+Lycaonian+Asceticism&rft.volume=101&rft.pages=185-205&rft.date=2011-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162127197%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0075-4358&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0075435811000037&rft.aulast=Thonemann&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavramis1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Savramis, Demosthenes (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GYbRAAAAMAAJ"><i>Die soziale Stellung des Priesters in Griechenland</i></a> [<i>Social position of the priest in Greece</i>] (in German). E. J. Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+soziale+Stellung+des+Priesters+in+Griechenland&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Savramis&rft.aufirst=Demosthenes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGYbRAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kiminas-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kiminas_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiminas2009" class="citation book cs1">Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QLWqXrW2X-8C&pg=PA100"><i>The ecumenical patriarchate : a history of its metropolitanates with annotated hierarch catalogs</i></a>. San Bernardino, CA: Borgo Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4344-5876-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4344-5876-6"><bdi>978-1-4344-5876-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ecumenical+patriarchate+%3A+a+history+of+its+metropolitanates+with+annotated+hierarch+catalogs&rft.place=San+Bernardino%2C+CA&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Borgo+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4344-5876-6&rft.aulast=Kiminas&rft.aufirst=Demetrius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQLWqXrW2X-8C%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRizvi2015" class="citation book cs1">Rizvi, Kishwar (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n1m0CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA64"><i>The Transnational Mosque: Architecture and Historical Memory in the Contemporary Middle East</i></a>. UNC Press Books. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-2117-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-2117-3"><bdi>978-1-4696-2117-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transnational+Mosque%3A+Architecture+and+Historical+Memory+in+the+Contemporary+Middle+East&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4696-2117-3&rft.aulast=Rizvi&rft.aufirst=Kishwar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn1m0CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tehrantimes.com-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tehrantimes.com_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407030029/http://tehrantimes.com/arts-and-culture/3268-rumi-remembered-in-birth-place-of-shams">"Rumi Remembered in Birthplace of Shams"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tehrantimes.com/arts-and-culture/3268-rumi-remembered-in-birth-place-of-shams">the original</a> on 7 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rumi+Remembered+in+Birthplace+of+Shams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftehrantimes.com%2Farts-and-culture%2F3268-rumi-remembered-in-birth-place-of-shams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.konya.bel.tr/detail.php?id=2519">Kyoto İle Kardeş Şehir Protokolü İmzalandı, Heyet Japon Parkı'nı Gezdi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016211322/http://www.konya.bel.tr/detail.php?id=2519">Archived</a> 2014-10-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi (2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2012/8/kirkuk744.htm">"Turkish FM's speech to Kirkuk's Turkmen community"</a>. <i>ekurd.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekurd.net&rft.atitle=Turkish+FM%27s+speech+to+Kirkuk%27s+Turkmen+community&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekurd.net%2Fmismas%2Farticles%2Fmisc2012%2F8%2Fkirkuk744.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unpo.org/article/14669">"UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: Turkey Promises Protection Of Turkmen"</a>. <i>unpo.org</i>. 2 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unpo.org&rft.atitle=UNPO%3A+Iraqi+Turkmen%3A+Turkey+Promises+Protection+Of+Turkmen&rft.date=2009-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funpo.org%2Farticle%2F14669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>General</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903005144/http://www.kso.org.tr/sayfa/en/geography-and-transportation-1">"About Konya/ Geography and Transportation"</a>. <i>Konya Sanayi Odasi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kso.org.tr/sayfa/en/geography-and-transportation-1">the original</a> on September 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Konya+Sanayi+Odasi&rft.atitle=About+Konya%2F+Geography+and+Transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kso.org.tr%2Fsayfa%2Fen%2Fgeography-and-transportation-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould2010" class="citation web cs1">Gould, Kevin (9 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2010/apr/10/konya-turkey-jelaluddin-rumi-dervish">"Konya, In a Whirl of its Own"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Konya%2C+In+a+Whirl+of+its+Own&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2010%2Fapr%2F10%2Fkonya-turkey-jelaluddin-rumi-dervish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mytravelingjoys.com/2012/03/7-good-eats-in-konya-turkey.html">"7 Good Eats in Konya"</a>. <i>My Traveling Joys</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=My+Traveling+Joys&rft.atitle=7+Good+Eats+in+Konya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mytravelingjoys.com%2F2012%2F03%2F7-good-eats-in-konya-turkey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Published in the 19th century</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra22firgoog#page/n252/mode/2up">"Konia"</a>. <i>Handbook for Travellers in Turkey</i> (3rd ed.). London: J. Murray. 1854. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2145740">2145740</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Konia&rft.btitle=Handbook+for+Travellers+in+Turkey&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft.date=1854&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2145740&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fahandbookfortra22firgoog%23page%2Fn252%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClément_Huart1897" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Huart" title="Clément Huart">Clément Huart</a> (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qk-0eJT66AUC"><i>Konia, la ville des derviches tourneurs</i></a> (in French). Paris: Leroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780524077849" title="Special:BookSources/9780524077849"><bdi>9780524077849</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konia%2C+la+ville+des+derviches+tourneurs&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Leroux&rft.date=1897&rft.isbn=9780524077849&rft.au=Cl%C3%A9ment+Huart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQk-0eJT66AUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Published in the 20th century</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHogarth1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_George_Hogarth" title="David George Hogarth">Hogarth, David George</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Konia"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Konia">"Konia" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). p. 893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Konia&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=893&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Hogarth&rft.aufirst=David+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE._Broadrup1995" class="citation book cs1">E. Broadrup (1995). "Konya/Catal Huyuk". <i>International Dictionary of Historic Places</i>. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Konya%2FCatal+Huyuk&rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1995&rft.au=E.+Broadrup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Published in the 21st century</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._Edmund_Bosworth2007" class="citation book cs1">C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Konya". <i>Historic Cities of the Islamic World</i>. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Brill" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijke Brill">Koninklijke Brill</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Konya&rft.btitle=Historic+Cities+of+the+Islamic+World&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Koninklijke+Brill&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Konya". <i>Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture</i>. Oxford University Press. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Konya&rft.btitle=Grove+Encyclopedia+of+Islamic+Art+%26+Architecture&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Konya" class="extiw" title="commons:Konya"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Konya</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Konia" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Konia">Konia</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Konya#Q79857" class="extiw" title="voy:Konya">Konya</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/321948/Konya">Britannica.com: Konya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selcuksozluk.org/nedir/konya/">More information about Konya</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229052145/http://www.selcuksozluk.org/nedir/konya/">Archived</a> 2017-12-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040621225230/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100462">Emporis: Database of highrises and other structures in Konya</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tulpart.com/pic.asp?cmd=6&cid=2155">Detailed Pictures of Mevlana Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tulpart.com/pic.asp?cmd=1&cid=19">Pictures of the city, including Mevlana Museum and several Seljuk buildings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/konya_turkey">600 Pictures of the city and sights</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/mevlana">Extensive collection of pictures of the Mevlana museum in Konya</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsay1908" class="citation book cs1">Ramsay, William Mitchell (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JryEbmKool0C&pg=PA315"><i>The Cities of St. Paul</i></a>. A.C. Armstrong. pp. 315–384.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cities+of+St.+Paul&rft.pages=315-384&rft.pub=A.C.+Armstrong&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=William+Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJryEbmKool0C%26pg%3DPA315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://havadurumu24.com.tr/2002/konya">Konya Hava Durumu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.havadurumu15gunluk.net/havadurumu/konya-hava-durumu-15-gunluk.html">Konya Hava Durumu 15 günlük</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchNet.org" class="citation web cs1">ArchNet.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023232056/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1839">"Konya"</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1839">the original</a> on 2012-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Konya&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts%2C+USA&rft.pub=MIT+School+of+Architecture+and+Planning&rft.au=ArchNet.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchnet.org%2Flibrary%2Fplaces%2Fone-place.jsp%3Fplace_id%3D1839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516092953/http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org/ircica/index2.php?page=Country&id=52">"Konya"</a>. <i>Islamic Cultural Heritage Database</i>. Istanbul: Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org/ircica/index2.php?page=Country&id=52">the original</a> on May 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Cultural+Heritage+Database&rft.atitle=Konya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org%2Fircica%2Findex2.php%3Fpage%3DCountry%26id%3D52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKonya" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Konya_in_Konya_Province_of_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Turkey" title="Template:Districts of Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Districts of Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Konya_in_Konya_Province_of_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Konya in <a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ah%C4%B1rl%C4%B1" title="Ahırlı">Ahırlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%B6ren,_Konya" title="Akören, Konya">Akören</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C5%9Fehir" title="Akşehir">Akşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1nekin" title="Altınekin">Altınekin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey%C5%9Fehir" title="Beyşehir">Beyşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozk%C4%B1r" title="Bozkır">Bozkır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87eltik" title="Çeltik">Çeltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihanbeyli" title="Cihanbeyli">Cihanbeyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87umra" title="Çumra">Çumra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbent,_Konya" title="Derbent, Konya">Derbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derebucak" title="Derebucak">Derebucak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fanhisar" title="Doğanhisar">Doğanhisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirgazi" title="Emirgazi">Emirgazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ere%C4%9Fli,_Konya" title="Ereğli, Konya">Ereğli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneys%C4%B1n%C4%B1r" title="Güneysınır">Güneysınır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadim" title="Hadim">Hadim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halkap%C4%B1nar,_Konya" title="Halkapınar, Konya">Halkapınar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCy%C3%BCk" title="Hüyük">Hüyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilg%C4%B1n" title="Ilgın">Ilgın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1nhan%C4%B1" title="Kadınhanı">Kadınhanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karap%C4%B1nar" title="Karapınar">Karapınar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatay,_Konya" title="Karatay, Konya">Karatay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulu,_Konya" title="Kulu, Konya">Kulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meram" title="Meram">Meram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saray%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Sarayönü">Sarayönü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uklu" title="Selçuklu">Selçuklu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seydi%C5%9Fehir" title="Seydişehir">Seydişehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fkent" title="Taşkent">Taşkent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzluk%C3%A7u" title="Tuzlukçu">Tuzlukçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yal%C4%B1h%C3%BCy%C3%BCk" title="Yalıhüyük">Yalıhüyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunak" title="Yunak">Yunak</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/100px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/150px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png/200px-NUTS_Map_of_Turkey.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konya_districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Districts of Konya"><img alt="Districts of Konya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konya_districts.png/100px-Konya_districts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konya_districts.png/150px-Konya_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konya_districts.png/200px-Konya_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Konya</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="List_of_provinces_by_region"><b>List of <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Turkey" title="Provinces of Turkey">provinces</a> by <a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Turkey" title="NUTS statistical regions of Turkey">region</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Region_(statistical)" title="Istanbul Region (statistical)">Istanbul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Marmara_Region_(statistical)" title="West Marmara Region (statistical)">West Marmara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir_Province" title="Balıkesir Province">Balıkesir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Province" title="Çanakkale Province">Çanakkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edirne_Province" title="Edirne Province">Edirne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli_Province" title="Kırklareli Province">Kırklareli</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F_Province" title="Tekirdağ Province">Tekirdağ</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Region_(statistical)" title="Aegean Region (statistical)">Aegean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afyonkarahisar_Province" title="Afyonkarahisar Province">Afyonkarahisar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Province" title="Aydın Province">Aydın</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Denizli_Province" title="Denizli Province">Denizli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Province" title="İzmir Province">İzmir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya_Province" title="Kütahya Province">Kütahya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manisa_Province" title="Manisa Province">Manisa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_Province" title="Muğla Province">Muğla</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%9Fak_Province" title="Uşak Province">Uşak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Marmara_Region" title="East Marmara Region">East Marmara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilecik_Province" title="Bilecik Province">Bilecik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolu_Province" title="Bolu Province">Bolu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Province" title="Bursa Province">Bursa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzce_Province" title="Düzce Province">Düzce</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Eskişehir Province">Eskişehir</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sakarya_Province" title="Sakarya Province">Sakarya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalova_Province" title="Yalova Province">Yalova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="West Anatolia Region (statistical)">West Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Province" title="Ankara Province">Ankara</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaman_Province" title="Karaman Province">Karaman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Region_(statistical)" title="Mediterranean Region (statistical)">Mediterranean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adana_Province" title="Adana Province">Adana</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Province" title="Antalya Province">Antalya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdur_Province" title="Burdur Province">Burdur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province" title="Hatay Province">Hatay</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isparta_Province" title="Isparta Province">Isparta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F_Province" title="Kahramanmaraş Province">Kahramanmaraş</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mersin_Province" title="Mersin Province">Mersin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmaniye_Province" title="Osmaniye Province">Osmaniye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Central Anatolia Region (statistical)">Central Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksaray_Province" title="Aksaray Province">Aksaray</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Province" title="Kayseri Province">Kayseri</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1kkale_Province" title="Kırıkkale Province">Kırıkkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Kırşehir Province">Kırşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nev%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Nevşehir Province">Nevşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%9Fde_Province" title="Niğde Province">Niğde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivas_Province" title="Sivas Province">Sivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yozgat_Province" title="Yozgat Province">Yozgat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Black_Sea_Region_(statistical)" title="West Black Sea Region (statistical)">West Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amasya_Province" title="Amasya Province">Amasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart%C4%B1n_Province" title="Bartın Province">Bartın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ank%C4%B1r%C4%B1_Province" title="Çankırı Province">Çankırı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orum_Province" title="Çorum Province">Çorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karab%C3%BCk_Province" title="Karabük Province">Karabük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastamonu_Province" title="Kastamonu Province">Kastamonu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Samsun_Province" title="Samsun Province">Samsun</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinop_Province" title="Sinop Province">Sinop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokat_Province" title="Tokat Province">Tokat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonguldak_Province" title="Zonguldak Province">Zonguldak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Black_Sea_Region_(statistical)" title="East Black Sea Region (statistical)">East Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artvin_Province" title="Artvin Province">Artvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giresun_Province" title="Giresun Province">Giresun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fhane_Province" title="Gümüşhane Province">Gümüşhane</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ordu_Province" title="Ordu Province">Ordu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rize_Province" title="Rize Province">Rize</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Province" title="Trabzon Province">Trabzon</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Northeast Anatolia Region (statistical)">Northeast Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Province" title="Ağrı Province">Ağrı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardahan_Province" title="Ardahan Province">Ardahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayburt_Province" title="Bayburt Province">Bayburt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzincan_Province" title="Erzincan Province">Erzincan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Erzurum_Province" title="Erzurum Province">Erzurum</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province" title="Iğdır Province">Iğdır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_East_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Central East Anatolia Region (statistical)">Central East Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l_Province" title="Bingöl Province">Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitlis_Province" title="Bitlis Province">Bitlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_Province" title="Elazığ Province">Elazığ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakk%C3%A2ri_Province" title="Hakkâri Province">Hakkâri</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malatya_Province" title="Malatya Province">Malatya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%9F_Province" title="Muş Province">Muş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunceli_Province" title="Tunceli Province">Tunceli</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Van_Province" title="Van Province">Van</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Anatolia_Region_(statistical)" title="Southeast Anatolia Region (statistical)">Southeast Anatolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C4%B1yaman_Province" title="Adıyaman Province">Adıyaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Province" title="Batman Province">Batman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_Province" title="Diyarbakır Province">Diyarbakır</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_Province" title="Gaziantep Province">Gaziantep</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilis_Province" title="Kilis Province">Kilis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mardin_Province" title="Mardin Province">Mardin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siirt_Province" title="Siirt Province">Siirt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_Province" title="Şanlıurfa Province">Şanlıurfa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1rnak_Province" title="Şırnak Province">Şırnak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipalities</a> are bolded.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Template:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adana_Province" title="Adana Province">Adana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Province" title="Ankara Province">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Province" title="Antalya Province">Antalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Province" title="Aydın Province">Aydın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir_Province" title="Balıkesir Province">Balıkesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Province" title="Bursa Province">Bursa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denizli_Province" title="Denizli Province">Denizli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_Province" title="Diyarbakır Province">Diyarbakır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzurum_Province" title="Erzurum Province">Erzurum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Province" title="Eskişehir Province">Eskişehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_Province" title="Gaziantep Province">Gaziantep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province" title="Hatay Province">Hatay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">İstanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Province" title="İzmir Province">İzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Province" title="Kayseri Province">Kayseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F_Province" title="Kahramanmaraş Province">Kahramanmaraş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatya_Province" title="Malatya Province">Malatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manisa_Province" title="Manisa Province">Manisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardin_Province" title="Mardin Province">Mardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersin_Province" title="Mersin Province">Mersin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_Province" title="Muğla Province">Muğla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordu_Province" title="Ordu Province">Ordu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakarya_Province" title="Sakarya Province">Sakarya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsun_Province" title="Samsun Province">Samsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_Province" title="Şanlıurfa Province">Şanlıurfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F_Province" title="Tekirdağ Province">Tekirdağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Province" title="Trabzon Province">Trabzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Province" title="Van Province">Van</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Journeys_of_Paul_the_Apostle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Journeys_of_Paul_of_Tarsus" title="Template:Journeys of Paul of Tarsus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Journeys_of_Paul_of_Tarsus" title="Template talk:Journeys of Paul of Tarsus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Journeys_of_Paul_of_Tarsus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Journeys of Paul of Tarsus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Journeys_of_Paul_the_Apostle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Journeys of <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul the Apostle</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First journey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Seleucia_Pieria" title="Seleucia Pieria">Seleucia</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li>3a. <a href="/wiki/Salamis,_Cyprus" title="Salamis, Cyprus">Salamis</a></li> <li>3b. <a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Perga" title="Perga">Perga</a></li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Antioch_of_Pisidia" title="Antioch of Pisidia">Antioch of Pisidia</a></li> <li>6. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iconium</a></li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Derbe" title="Derbe">Derbe</a></li> <li>8. <a href="/wiki/Lystra" title="Lystra">Lystra</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Attalea</a></li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> (returns to beginning of journey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second journey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Derbe" title="Derbe">Derbe</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Lystra" title="Lystra">Lystra</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a></li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a></li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Mysia" title="Mysia">Mysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Troas" title="Alexandria Troas">Alexandria Troas</a>)</li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a></li> <li>8. <a href="/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala">Neapolis</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Philippi" title="Philippi">Philippi</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Amphipolis" title="Amphipolis">Amphipolis</a></li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Mygdonia)" title="Apollonia (Mygdonia)">Apollonia</a></li> <li>11. <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessalonica</a></li> <li>12. <a href="/wiki/Berea_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berea (Bible)">Beroea</a></li> <li>13. <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li>14. <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a></li> <li>15. <a href="/wiki/Kechries" title="Kechries">Cenchreae</a></li> <li>16. <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a></li> <li>17. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Syria</a></li> <li>18. <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a></li> <li>19. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li>20. <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third journey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a></li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a></li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Kechries" title="Kechries">Cenchreae</a></li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a> (again)</li> <li>8. <a href="/wiki/Troad" title="Troad">Troas</a></li> <li>9. <a href="/wiki/Assos" title="Assos">Assos</a></li> <li>10. <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a></li> <li>11. <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a></li> <li>12. <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li> <li>13. <a href="/wiki/Miletus" title="Miletus">Miletus</a></li> <li>14. <a href="/wiki/Kos" title="Kos">Cos</a></li> <li>15. <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li>16. <a href="/wiki/Patara_(Lycia)" title="Patara (Lycia)">Patara</a></li> <li>17. <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a></li> <li>18. <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Ptolemais</a></li> <li>19. <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a></li> <li>20. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Christianity" title="Jerusalem in Christianity">Jerusalem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UNESCO_Tentative_list_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tentative_list_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey" title="Template:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tentative_list_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tentative_list_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UNESCO_Tentative_list_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/Tentative_list_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey" title="Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey">Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aegean_region" title="Aegean region">Aegean<br />region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aizanoi" title="Aizanoi">Aizanoi Antique City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardis" title="Sardis">The Ancient City of Sardis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bin_Tepe" title="Bin Tepe">Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratonicea_(Caria)" title="Stratonicea (Caria)">Ancient City of Stratonikeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assos" title="Assos">Archaeological Site of Assos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laodicea_on_the_Lycus" title="Laodicea on the Lycus">Archaeological site of Laodikeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priene" title="Priene">Archaeological Site of Priene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayval%C4%B1k" title="Ayvalık">Ayvalık Industrial Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_Castle" title="Bodrum Castle">The Bodrum Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgi" title="Birgi">Historic Town of Birgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">The Historical Port City of Izmir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausoleum_of_Hecatomnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mausoleum of Hecatomnus (page does not exist)">Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C3%A7in" title="Beçin">Medieval City of Beçin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_region" title="Black Sea region">Black Sea<br />region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niksar" title="Niksar">Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudurnu" title="Mudurnu">Historic Guild Town of Mudurnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C4%B1rmak_Delta" title="Kızılırmak Delta">Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Har%C5%9Fena" title="Mount Harşena">Mount Harşena</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tombs_of_the_kings_of_Pontus" title="Tombs of the kings of Pontus">Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball%C4%B1ca_Cave" title="Ballıca Cave">Nature Park of Ballıca Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumela_Monastery" title="Sumela Monastery">Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_region" title="Central Anatolia region">Central Anatolia<br />region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCltepe" title="Kültepe">Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Therma" title="Basilica Therma">Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roma Hamamı)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_Bayram_Mosque" title="Hacı Bayram Mosque">Haci Bayram Mosque and its Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Bektash_Veli_Complex" title="Haji Bektash Veli Complex">Haci Bektas Veli Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beypazar%C4%B1" title="Beypazarı">Historic Town of Beypazarı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%9Fde" title="Niğde">Historical Monuments of Niğde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vriz_relief" title="İvriz relief">Ivriz Cultural Landscape</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Konya-A capital of Seljuk Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koramaz_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koramaz Valley (page does not exist)">Koramaz Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tuz" title="Lake Tuz">Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odunpazar%C4%B1" title="Odunpazarı">Odunpazari Historical Urban Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Ahi_Evren" title="Tomb of Ahi Evren">Tomb of Ahi Evran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Anatolia_region" title="Eastern Anatolia region">Eastern Anatolia<br />region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Cross,_Aghtamar" title="Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Aghtamar">Akdamar Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshab-%C4%B1_Kehf_Kulliye" title="Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye">Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpoot" title="Harpoot">Historic City of Harput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemaliye" title="Kemaliye">Historic Town of Kemaliye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishak_Pasha_Palace" title="Ishak Pasha Palace">Ishak Pasha Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tombstones_of_Ahlat_the_Urartian_and_Ottoman_citadel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel">The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Fortress" title="Van Fortress">Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marmara_region" title="Marmara region">Marmara<br />region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangarius_Bridge" title="Sangarius Bridge">The Bridge of Justinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzunk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_Bridge" title="Uzunköprü Bridge">The Bridge of Uzunköprü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Çanakkale (Dardanelles)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_Peninsula_Historical_Site" title="Gallipoli Peninsula Historical Site">Gelibolu (Gallipoli)</a> Battles Zones in the First World War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0znik" title="İznik">İznik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuruosmaniye_Mosque" title="Nuruosmaniye Mosque">Nuruosmaniye Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_of_Sultan_Bayezid_II" title="Complex of Sultan Bayezid II">Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_Palace" title="Yıldız Palace">Yıldız Palace Complex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_region,_Turkey" title="Mediterranean region, Turkey">Mediterranean<br />region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alahan_Monastery" title="Alahan Monastery">Alahan Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanya" title="Alanya">Alanya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Cities_of_Lycian_Civilization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization (page does not exist)">Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anazarbus" title="Anazarbus">Ancient City of Anazarbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunos" title="Kaunos">Ancient City of Kaunos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibyra">Ancient city of Kibyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corycus" title="Corycus">Ancient City of Korykos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perga" title="Perga">Archaeological Site of Perge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagalassos" title="Sagalassos">Archaeological Site of Sagalassos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eflatun_P%C4%B1nar" title="Eflatun Pınar">Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_G%C3%BCll%C3%BCk-Termessos_National_Park" title="Mount Güllük-Termessos National Park">Güllük Dagi National Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Termessos" title="Termessos">Termessos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Peter" title="Church of Saint Peter">Hatay, St. Pierre Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karain_Cave" title="Karain Cave">Karain Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatepe" title="Karatepe">Karatepe-Aslantaş Archaeological Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekova" title="Kekova">Kekova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamure_Castle" title="Mamure Castle">Mamure Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_Demre" title="St. Nicholas Church, Demre">St. Nicholas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Church,_Tarsus" title="Saint Paul's Church, Tarsus">St.Paul Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Well" title="Saint Paul's Well">Saint Paul's Well</a> and surrounding historic quarters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspendos" title="Aspendos">The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespasianus_Titus_Tunnel" title="Vespasianus Titus Tunnel">Vespasianus Titus Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesemek_Quarry_and_Sculpture_Workshop" title="Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop">Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yivliminare_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Yivliminare Mosque">Yivli Minaret Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Anatolia_region" title="Southeastern Anatolia region">Southeastern Anatolia<br />region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeugma_(Commagene)" title="Zeugma (Commagene)">Archeological Site of Zeugma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urfa" title="Urfa">Şanlıurfa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0smail_Fakirullah_Tomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İsmail Fakirullah Tomb (page does not exist)">Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism</a></li> <li>Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (<a href="/wiki/Tur_Abdin" title="Tur Abdin">Tur Abdin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabadi_Bridge" title="Malabadi Bridge">The Malabadi Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin Cultural Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livas%27_and_kastels_in_Gaziantep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livas' and kastels in Gaziantep (page does not exist)">The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerzevan_Castle" title="Zerzevan Castle">Zerzevan Castle and Mithraeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeynel_Abidin_Mosque_Complex" title="Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex">Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Jacob_of_Nisibis" title="Church of Saint Jacob of Nisibis">Mor Yakup (Saint Jacob) Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buruciye_Medrese" title="Buruciye Medrese">Buruciye Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacabey_Medrese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacabey Medrese (page does not exist)">Cacabey Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ifte_Medrese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çifte Medrese (page does not exist)">Çifte Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ifte_Minareli_Medrese_(Erzurum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Çifte Minareli Medrese (Erzurum)">Çifte Minareli Medrese</a> (Erzurum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ifte_Minareli_Medrese_(Sivas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Çifte Minareli Medrese (Sivas)">Çifte Minareli Medrese</a> (Sivas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_Medrese_(Sivas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gök Medrese (Sivas)">Gök Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ince_Minaret_Medrese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ince Minaret Medrese">Ince Minaret Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatay_Madrasa,_Konya" class="mw-redirect" title="Karatay Madrasa, Konya">Karatay Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabiye_Madrasa" title="Sahabiye Madrasa">Sahabiye Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutiye_Medrese" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakutiye Medrese">Yakutiye Medrese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountainous_Phrygia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountainous Phrygia (page does not exist)">Mountainous Phrygia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Caravanserais_on_the_route_from_Denizli_to_Dogubeyazit" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit">Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit</a></li> <li>Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7akoca_Castle" title="Akçakoca Castle">Akçakoca Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasra_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Amasra Castle">Amasra Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87andarl%C4%B1_Castle" title="Çandarlı Castle">Çandarlı Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_Castle" title="Çeşme Castle">Çeşme Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C3%A7a_Castle" title="Foça Castle">Foça Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galata_Tower" title="Galata Tower">Galata Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCvercinada" title="Güvercinada">Güvercinada Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinop_Fortress" title="Sinop Fortress">Sinop Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoros_Castle" title="Yoros Castle">Yoros Castle</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkey" title="Category:Turkey">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_or_towns_in_TurkeyTÜİK&#039;s_address-based_calculation_from_31_December_2023_published_at_7th_of_February_2024." style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_cities_in_Turkey" title="Template:Largest cities in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_cities_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Largest cities in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_cities_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest cities in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_or_towns_in_TurkeyTÜİK&#039;s_address-based_calculation_from_31_December_2023_published_at_7th_of_February_2024." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest cities or towns in Turkey<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Statistical_Institute" title="Turkish Statistical Institute">TÜİK</a>'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024.</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey by population">Pop.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Turkey_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Turkey by population">Pop.</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Historical_peninsula_and_modern_skyline_of_Istanbul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Istanbul"><img alt="Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Historical_peninsula_and_modern_skyline_of_Istanbul.jpg/120px-Historical_peninsula_and_modern_skyline_of_Istanbul.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Historical_peninsula_and_modern_skyline_of_Istanbul.jpg/180px-Historical_peninsula_and_modern_skyline_of_Istanbul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Historical_peninsula_and_modern_skyline_of_Istanbul.jpg/240px-Historical_peninsula_and_modern_skyline_of_Istanbul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3301" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ankara"><img alt="Ankara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg/120px-Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg/180px-Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg/240px-Ankara_from_bus_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3883" data-file-height="2508" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,655,924</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mersin" title="Mersin">Mersin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,938,389 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="İzmir"><img alt="İzmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg/120px-Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg/180px-Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg/240px-Skyscrapers_in_Izmir_-_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4068" data-file-height="2019" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bursa_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bursa"><img alt="Bursa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bursa_image.jpg/120px-Bursa_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bursa_image.jpg/180px-Bursa_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bursa_image.jpg/240px-Bursa_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="2905" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,803,482</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakır</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,818,133 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,479,525</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hatay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatay">Hatay</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,544,640 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,214,571</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,475,716 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,696,249</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,445,683 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Konya</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,320,241</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,377,546 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,270,298</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir" title="Balıkesir">Balıkesir</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,273,519 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Şanlıurfa">Şanlıurfa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,213,964</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F" title="Tekirdağ">Tekirdağ</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,167,059 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,164,134</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Aydın">Aydın</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,161,702 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,102,907</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey">Van</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,127,612 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79857#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79857#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79857#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155942204">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1210683/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmTkqBYyt6G9YMXB6TWDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4110361-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80145386">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15189900b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15189900b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Konya (Turecko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge817285&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007561899905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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