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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Proposal of system capabilities, operations and requirements</div> <p> A <b>concept of operations</b> (abbreviated <b>CONOPS</b>, <b>CONOPs</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-hhsde_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhsde-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>ConOps</b><sup id="cite_ref-hhs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a document describing the characteristics of a proposed <a href="/wiki/System" title="System">system</a> from the viewpoint of an individual who will use that system. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Business_requirements" title="Business requirements">business requirements specification</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakeholder_requirements_specification_(StRS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stakeholder requirements specification (StRS) (page does not exist)">stakeholder requirements specification (StRS)</a>. CONOPS is used to communicate the <a href="/wiki/Quantitative_property" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantitative property">quantitative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qualitative_property" title="Qualitative property">qualitative</a> system characteristics to all <a href="/wiki/Stakeholder_(corporate)" title="Stakeholder (corporate)">stakeholders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hhs_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CONOPS are widely used in the military, governmental services and other fields. </p><p>A CONOPS generally evolves from a <a href="/wiki/Concept" title="Concept">concept</a> and is a description of how a set of <a href="/wiki/Capability_(systems_engineering)" title="Capability (systems engineering)">capabilities</a> may be employed to achieve desired <a href="/wiki/Objective_(goal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Objective (goal)">objectives</a> or end state.<sup id="cite_ref-hhsde_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhsde-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first standard was <i>1362-1998 - IEEE Guide for Information Technology - System Definition - Concept of Operations (ConOps) Document</i> that was superseded by the document <i>29148-2011 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes --Requirements engineering</i>. </p><p>Then came the 2012 AIAA revision proposal <i>Guide: Guide to the Preparation of Operational Concept Documents (ANSI/AIAA G-043A-2012) (Revision of G-043-1992)</i>, and today we have <i>ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 Systems and software engineering -- System life cycle processes</i>. </p><p>In the field of joint <a href="/wiki/Military_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Military operations">military operations</a>, a CONOPS in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">DoD</a> terminology is a verbal or graphic statement that clearly and concisely expresses what the joint force commander intends to accomplish and how it will be done using available resources.<sup id="cite_ref-JP5-0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP5-0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JP1-02_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP1-02-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CONOPS may also be used or summarized in system acquisition <a href="/wiki/DODAF" class="mw-redirect" title="DODAF">DODAF</a> descriptions such as the <a href="/wiki/Operational_View#High-Level_Operational_Concept_Graphic" title="Operational View">OV-1 High Level Operational Concept Graphic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dodaf_slides_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodaf_slides-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concept_of_operations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concept of Operations documents can be developed in many different ways but usually share the same properties. In general, a CONOPS will include the following:<sup id="cite_ref-carnegie_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carnegie-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Statement of the <a href="/wiki/Goal" title="Goal">goals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Objective_(goal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Objective (goal)">objectives</a> of the system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategy" title="Strategy">Strategies</a>, tactics, <a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">policies</a>, and constraints affecting the system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization" title="Organization">Organizations</a>, activities, and interactions among participants and stakeholders</li> <li>Clear statement of <a href="/wiki/Professional_responsibility" title="Professional responsibility">responsibilities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">authorities</a> delegated</li> <li>Specific operational <a href="/wiki/Business_process" title="Business process">processes</a> for fielding the system</li> <li>Processes for initiating, developing, maintaining, and retiring the system</li></ul> <p>A CONOPS should relate a <a href="/wiki/Narrative" title="Narrative">narrative</a> of the process to be followed in <a href="/wiki/Implementation" title="Implementation">implementing</a> a system. It should define the roles of the stakeholders involved throughout the process. Ideally it offers clear <a href="/wiki/Methodology" title="Methodology">methodology</a> to realize the goals and objectives for the system, while not intending to be an implementation or transition plan itself.<sup id="cite_ref-carnegie_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carnegie-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A CONOPS Standard is available to guide the development of a CONOPS document.<sup id="cite_ref-ieeestd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieeestd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a> (IEEE) Standard is structured around <a href="/wiki/Information_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Information systems">information systems</a>, but the standard may be applied to other complex systems as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concept_of_operations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Software_requirements_specification" title="Software requirements specification">Software requirements specification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requirements_engineering" title="Requirements engineering">Requirements engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_operation" title="Theory of operation">Theory of operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15288" title="ISO/IEC 15288">ISO/IEC 15288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_management" title="Business process management">Business process management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_View#High-Level_Operational_Concept_Graphic" title="Operational View">High-Level Operational Concept Graphic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concept_of_operations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408092628/http://www.hhs.gov/disasters/discussion/planners/conops.html">"CONOPS"</a>. 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June 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE&rft.atitle=IEEE%2FISO%2FIEC+29148-2011+-+ISO%2FIEC%2FIEEE+International+Standard+-+Systems+and+software+engineering+--+Life+cycle+processes+--Requirements+engineering&rft.date=2021-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.ieee.org%2Fieee%2F29148%2F5289%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcept+of+operations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Concept_of_operations&oldid=1269872859">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Concept_of_operations&oldid=1269872859</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IEEE_standards" title="Category:IEEE standards">IEEE standards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_science" title="Category:Military science">Military science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Systems_engineering" title="Category:Systems engineering">Systems engineering</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_March_2019" title="Category:Use American English from March 2019">Use American English from March 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2019">Use mdy dates from March 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 January 2025, at 20:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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