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Tennessee adalah negara bagian [[Daftar negara bagian dan wilayah di Amerika Serikat menurut wilayah|terbesar ke-36]] dan [[Daftar negara bagian dan wilayah di Amerika Serikat menurut populasi|terpadat ke-16]] dari [[Negara bagian Amerika Serikat|50 negara bagian]] di Amerika Serikat. Tennessee berbatasan dengan delapan negara, dengan [[Kentucky]] di utara, [[Virginia]] di timur laut, [[Carolina Utara]] di timur, [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]] ,[[Alabama]] , dan [[Mississippi]] di selatan, [[Arkansas]] di barat, dan [[Missouri]] di barat laut. [[Pegunungan Appalachia]] mendominasi bagian timur negara bagian, dan [[Sungai Mississippi]] membentuk perbatasan barat negara bagian. [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] adalah ibu kota negara bagian dan kota terbesar, dengan populasi 2017 sebesar 667.560 dan populasi metro 2017 sebesar 1.903.045. Kota terbesar kedua di Tennessee adalah [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], yang memiliki populasi 652.236 pada tahun 2017.<ref name="2017census">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2017|website=2017 Population Estimates|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922122027/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|archive-date=September 22, 2018|accessdate=February 6, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Negara bagian Tennessee berakar pada Asosiasi Watauga, pakta perbatasan tahun 1772 yang secara umum dianggap sebagai pemerintahan konstitusional pertama di sebelah barat [[Appalachia]]. Apa yang sekarang Tennessee awalnya bagian dari Carolina Utara, dan kemudian bagian dari Wilayah Barat Daya. Tennessee diterima sebagai Serikat ke-16 pada tanggal 1 Juni 1796. Tennessee adalah negara terakhir yang meninggalkan [[Negara Utara|Uni]] dan bergabung dengan [[Konfederasi Amerika|Konfederasi]] pada saat pecahnya [[Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat|Perang Saudara Amerika]] pada tahun 1861. Diduduki oleh pasukan Union dari tahun 1862, itu adalah negara bagian pertama yang diterima kembali ke Uni pada akhir perang.<ref name="guide">{{cite web|url=http://www.usm.edu/armyrotc/Shiloh%20Staff%20Ride/TN%20Civil%20War%20Heritage%20Trail.pdf|title=Tennessee's Civil War Heritage Trail|publisher=The University of Southern Mississippi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326035703/http://www.usm.edu/armyrotc/Shiloh%20Staff%20Ride/TN%20Civil%20War%20Heritage%20Trail.pdf|archivedate=March 26, 2010|accessdate=November 25, 2009}}</ref> Tennessee memperlengkapi lebih banyak tentara untuk Tentara Konfederasi daripada negara bagian lain selain [[Virginia]], dan lebih banyak tentara untuk Tentara Uni dibandingkan gabungan Konfederasi. Dimulai selama Rekonstruksi, ia memiliki partai politik yang kompetitif, tetapi pengambilalihan Demokrat pada akhir 1880-an menghasilkan pengesahan undang-undang pencabutan hak yang mengecualikan sebagian besar kulit hitam dan banyak kulit putih miskin dari pemilihan. Ini secara tajam mengurangi persaingan dalam politik di negara bagian sampai setelah pengesahan undang-undang hak-hak sipil pada pertengahan abad ke-20. Pada abad ke-20, Tennessee beralih dari ekonomi agraris ke ekonomi yang lebih beragam pada awal 1940-an di kota [[Oak Ridge, Tennessee|Oak Ridge]]. Kota ini didirikan untuk menampung fasilitas pengayaan [[uranium]] [[Proyek Manhattan]], membantu membangun [[Trinity (uji coba nuklir)|bom atom pertama di dunia]], dua di antaranya dijatuhkan di [[Kekaisaran Jepang]] menjelang akhir [[Perang Dunia II]]. Setelah perang, [[Laboratorium Nasional Oak Ridge]] menjadi pusat utama penelitian nuklir. Pada 2016, elemen [[Tenesin|tennessine]] dinamai untuk negara bagian.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://iupac.org/iupac-announces-the-names-of-the-elements-113-115-117-and-118/|title=IUPAC Announces the Names of the Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118|publisher=International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry|date=November 30, 2016|accessdate=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923084225/http://iupac.org/iupac-announces-the-names-of-the-elements-113-115-117-and-118/|archive-date=September 23, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Industri utama Tennessee meliputi [[pertanian]], [[manufaktur]], dan [[pariwisata]]. [[Unggas]], [[kedelai]], dan [[sapi]] adalah produk pertanian utama Tennessee, dan [[ekspor]] manufaktur utama meliputi bahan kimia, peralatan transportasi, dan peralatan listrik.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=683|title=Industry|encyclopedia=Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture|first=James|last=Fickle|date=2002|accessdate=November 25, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110195406/http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=683|archivedate=November 10, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.tennessee.gov Situs resmi] <gallery perrow="5"> Berkas:Tennessee State Capitol March 2009.jpg Berkas:Fall Creek Falls.jpg Berkas:Lynnville, Tennessee.jpg </gallery> {{United_States}} {{Negara bagian Tennessee}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Tennessee| ]] [[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]] {{Negara-geo-stub|Amerika Serikat}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div 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