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China State Construction Engineering - Wikipedia
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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شركة البناء الحكومية الصينية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة البناء الحكومية الصينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Китайска строителна група – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайска строителна група" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شرکت مهندسی ساختوساز دولتی چین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت مهندسی ساختوساز دولتی چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction" title="China State Construction – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="China State Construction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EC%B4%9D%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="중국건축공정총공사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국건축공정총공사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="中国建築 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国建築" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cscec" title="Cscec – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cscec" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="China State Construction Engineering – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="China State Construction Engineering" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest construction company in the world by revenue</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">China State Construction<br />Engineering Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_State_Construction_Engineering_Corporation_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/China_State_Construction_Engineering_Corporation_logo.svg/250px-China_State_Construction_Engineering_Corporation_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/China_State_Construction_Engineering_Corporation_logo.svg/330px-China_State_Construction_Engineering_Corporation_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo of the Corporation</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CSCEC_Building,_Block_A_(20201125131900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CSCEC_Building%2C_Block_A_%2820201125131900%29.jpg/250px-CSCEC_Building%2C_Block_A_%2820201125131900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CSCEC_Building%2C_Block_A_%2820201125131900%29.jpg/330px-CSCEC_Building%2C_Block_A_%2820201125131900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/CSCEC_Building%2C_Block_A_%2820201125131900%29.jpg/500px-CSCEC_Building%2C_Block_A_%2820201125131900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Corporation headquarters in 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">中国建筑集团有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned enterprise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">Construction</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1957<span class="noprint">; 68 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1957</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Naixiang" title="Zhou Naixiang">Zhou Naixiang</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Party_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Secretary">Party Secretary</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 320.4 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 4.4 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 410.1 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">Central People's Government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">382,894 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited (56.26%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cscec.com.cn/">www<wbr />.cscec<wbr />.com<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073519#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">China State Construction Engineering</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国建筑集团有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國建築集團有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó jiànzhú jítuán yǒuxiàn gōngsī</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>China State Construction Engineering Corporation</b> (<b>CSCEC</b>; <span lang="zh-Hans">中国建筑集团有限公司</span>) is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned</a> construction company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. It is the largest construction company in the world by revenue and the 8th largest general contractor in terms of overseas sales, as of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the company was ranked 66th in the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While most of the assets of CSCEC were floated in the stock exchange as <b>China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited</b> (CSCECL), CSCEC retained some assets such as schools and hospitals, as well as the stake in China Construction International Corporation (<span lang="zh-Hans">中国对外建设总公司</span>) which was not able to be transferred. Thus, CSCEC granted the listed company supervising rights.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This construction firm has built several of the world’s tallest buildings and largest construction megaprojects (see Projects list below.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_structure">Corporate structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_State_Construction_Engineering&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Corporate structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CSCEC has numerous branches or subsidiaries. It is divided into five main divisions and twelve traditional core business areas, including eight Group's engineering offices and four Design Institutes, as well as its own national research laboratory. The main business units of the group are <a href="/wiki/Planning" title="Planning">planning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Project_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Project development">project development</a>, equipment leasing, trade, construction and facilities management. </p><p>Its <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Listed_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Listed company">listed company</a>, <b>China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited</b> (CSCECL) (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中国建筑股份有限公司</span>) (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">SSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.sse.com.cn/markets/equities/list/overview/?COMPANY_CODE=601668&STOCK_CODE=601668">601668</a>), was established in 2007. It was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a> in 2009 with its <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPO</a> price at <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a>$4.18 per <a href="/wiki/Shares" class="mw-redirect" title="Shares">share</a>. The shares closed at RMB$6.53, 56% higher than its IPO price, at the first trading day. It was the world's biggest IPO in 2009, raising the <a href="/wiki/Financial_capital" title="Financial capital">capital</a> of US$7.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_State_Construction_Engineering&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CSCEC was founded in 1957 as a state company.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early on the country had an international profile building heavy industry and infrastructure in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The predecessor company opened its first overseas office in Kuwait in the late 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company broke from its regionally confined work pattern when it entered the U.S. market in 1985, opening an office in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U.S. subsidiary began by building housing developments with joint venture partners before undertaking its first sole development, Lantana Lakes, a 107-acre, $27 million complex of 42 homes, in 1987 in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the company was blacklisted for six years by the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> for collusion in the bidding process for the Philippines National Roads Improvement and Management Project.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the encouragement of the Chinese government and financing assistance from the <a href="/wiki/Export-Import_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Export-Import Bank of China">Export-Import Bank of China</a>, CSCEC has taken increasingly bold steps as a builder and investor of overseas projects. In 2011, the going abroad trend hit a new high when <a href="/wiki/Baha_Mar" title="Baha Mar">Baha Mar</a> Resorts, a $3.4 billion casino and resort built and partially owned by CSCEC, opened after "extremely aggressive" efforts by the company to link with the Bahamas developer that started the project.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the largest construction project undertaken by a Chinese company outside of China.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The China State Construction Engineering Corporation is also constructing the new Athletics and Football Stadium in Grenada.<sup id="cite_ref-GrenadaSports_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GrenadaSports-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, after the coronavirus outbreak, CSCEC built two hospitals in Wuhan in the span of 10 to 12 days. The 1,000-bed Huoshenshan hospital was finished on February 3, while the 1,600-bed hospital Leishenshan was finished on February 5.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 August 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> released the names of companies with ties to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> operating directly or indirectly in the United States. China State Construction Group Co., Ltd. was included on the list.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2020, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> issued an <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13959" title="Executive Order 13959">executive order</a> prohibiting any American company or individual from owning shares in companies that the United States Department of Defense has listed as having links to the People's Liberation Army, which included China State Construction Group.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of the company's continued business with Russia during <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, China State Construction Engineering is listed among <a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a> by Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/National_Agency_on_Corruption_Prevention" title="National Agency on Corruption Prevention">National Agency on Corruption Prevention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2023, China State Construction Engineers became a strategic partner with NWTN to develop <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicle#New_energy_vehicles" title="Plug-in electric vehicle">new energy vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_hydrogen" title="Green hydrogen">green hydrogen</a> projects. CCSCECL was responsible for managing the complex project construction process from planning and feasibility studies, to general contracting and financing assistance. NWTN will handle the projects investment and operations.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_State_Construction_Engineering&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/China_State_Construction_Engineering" title="Special:EditPage/China State Construction Engineering">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shun_hing_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Shun_hing_Square.jpg/250px-Shun_hing_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Shun_hing_Square.jpg/330px-Shun_hing_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Shun_hing_Square.jpg/500px-Shun_hing_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Participated in constructing <a href="/wiki/Daxing_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Daxing International Airport">Daxing International Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Djama%C3%A2_El_Djaza%C3%AFr" class="mw-redirect" title="Djamaâ El Djazaïr">Great Mosque of Algiers</a> ($1.5 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Realization of the new university town of Constantine ($520 million)<sup id="cite_ref-maghrebemergent.com_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maghrebemergent.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New extension of Algiers airport ($550 million) <sup id="cite_ref-maghrebemergent.com_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maghrebemergent.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Construction of the <a href="/wiki/New_Administrative_Capital" title="New Administrative Capital">New Administrative Capital</a> of Egypt<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cairo International Conference Center, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AU_Conference_Center_and_Office_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="AU Conference Center and Office Complex">AU Conference Center and Office Complex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Bank_of_Ethiopia_Headquarters" title="Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters">Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_National_Stadium" title="Addis Ababa National Stadium">Addis Ababa National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li>Renovation of the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge" title="Alexander Hamilton Bridge">Alexander Hamilton Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ventilation shafts for the <a href="/wiki/7_Subway_Extension" title="7 Subway Extension">7 Subway Extension</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukh_Chayn_Gardens" title="Sukh Chayn Gardens">Sukh Chayn Gardens</a> Housing Estate is a <a href="/wiki/Gated_community" title="Gated community">gated community</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Suburbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburbs">suburbs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Tower" title="Federation Tower">Federation Tower</a>, Tower A (Ostturm), <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>: Europe's highest skyscraper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Aquatics_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing National Aquatics Centre">Beijing National Aquatics Centre</a> ( "Water Cube", water cube): the new Chinese national Swimmcenter in Beijing (draft planning in community with the Australian company <a href="/wiki/PTW_Architects" title="PTW Architects">PTW Architects</a>, the office Ove <a href="/wiki/Arup_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Arup Group Limited">Arup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Design_International" title="China Construction Design International">China Construction Design International</a> (CCDI)).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li>Missile test center of the Shenzhou Space Center (one of the three largest Chinese projects of the eighth five-year plan, won the 1st prize for national scientific and technical progress)</li> <li>Airport Passenger Terminal <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> Chek Lap Kok</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Thousand_Museum" title="One Thousand Museum">One Thousand Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeza_SOHO" title="Leeza SOHO">Leeza SOHO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</li> <li>Main administration building of the Bank of China, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGI_Tower" title="MGI Tower">MGI Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a> companies building (refrigerator manufacturer), <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li>Nanyang Technological University, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li>National Athletics & Football Stadium, Grenada <sup id="cite_ref-GrenadaSports_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GrenadaSports-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Enlargement of the Australian Embassy, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li>Embassy of Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li>New German Embassy, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_City_(Changsha)" title="Sky City (Changsha)">Sky City, Changsha</a></li> <li>Villa at the Consulate General in China, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li>Sheraton Hotel, Pine Club, Algiers, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li>Marriott Hotel, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li>Kempinski Hotel, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li>Xianyang International Airport, Xi'an</li> <li>Baiyun International Airport, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li>Taoxian International Airport, <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li>Stadium project <a href="/wiki/Stade_des_Martyrs" title="Stade des Martyrs">Stade des Martyrs</a>, Kinshasa, <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a></li> <li>Cricket Stadium, <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li>Kathmandu-Terai expressway <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>,($1.2 billion)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinnah_Sports_Stadium" title="Jinnah Sports Stadium">Jinnah Stadium</a>, Islamabad, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li>National Geological Information Center, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li>Underground water reservoir, Mmankgodi (in Gaborone), <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li>Gerald Road, Francistown, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li>Binh Thuan Roadway Project SM2/SM3, South Saigon, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li>Culasi, Antique-Patnaongon Highway, Panay, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li>North irrigation project Jazir, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindiya_Barrage" title="Hindiya Barrage">New Hindiya Dam</a>, including railway bridge, the Euphrates, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li>Boukourdane Dam, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li>Mae Kuang Dam, Thailand</li> <li>Rama Bridge, Bangkok, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li>21st Century Tower, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li>Arfa Karim Technology Park, Lahore, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Lakeville Residences, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Burj Qatar">Burj Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Dhaka" title="Hilton Dhaka">The Hilton Dhaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li>University hospital of <a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> (since 2016).</li> <li>M5 Multan-Sukkar <a href="/wiki/Motorways_of_Pakistan" title="Motorways of Pakistan">Motorways of Pakistan</a> (CPEC)</li> <li>Trump International Golf Club, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Medical project in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> ($73.6 million)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mixed-use real estate development in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> ($466.8 million)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A major highway in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> ($2.13 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tesla <a href="/wiki/Giga_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Giga Shanghai">Giga Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_International_Trade_Center_1" title="Dongguan International Trade Center 1">International Trade Center, Dongguan</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_Rail_Transit" title="Dongguan Rail Transit">Rail Transit Control and Commercial Complex, Dongguan</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a> tower in <a href="/wiki/Tun_Razak_Exchange" title="Tun Razak Exchange">Tun Razak Exchange (TRX)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> (on hold)</li> <li>MET 1 Residences @ <a href="/wiki/KL_Metropolis" title="KL Metropolis">KL Metropolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li>Urban Village Phase II <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li>Nasiriyah Medical City in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> ($950 million)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_State_Construction_Engineering&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Design_International" title="China Construction Design International">China Construction Design International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_State_Construction_International_Holdings" title="China State Construction International Holdings">China State Construction International Holdings</a></li> <li>China State Construction Engineering Corp. Middle East LLC.</li> <li>China State Construction Engineering (M) Sdn. Bhd.|China State Construction Engineering (M) Sdn Bhd</li> <li>China Construction First Group Corporation Ltd</li> <li>China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Ltd</li> <li>China Construction third Engineering Bureau Ltd</li> <li>China Construction fourth Engineering Division Corp. Ltd</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_State_Construction_Engineering&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Financials_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/company/china-state-construction-engineering/">"China State Construction Engineering"</a>. <i>Fortune GLobal 500</i>. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_and_civil_engineering_companies_of_China" title="Category:Construction and civil engineering companies of China">Construction and civil engineering companies of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_China" title="Industry of China">Industry of China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Construction/engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_Construction_Engineering_Group" title="Anhui Construction Engineering Group">Anhui Construction Engineering Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_Foreign_Economic_Construction_Group" title="Anhui Foreign Economic Construction Group">Anhui Foreign Economic Construction Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Construction_Engineering_Group" title="Beijing Construction Engineering Group">Beijing Construction Engineering Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Urban_Construction_Group" title="Beijing Urban Construction Group">Beijing Urban Construction Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDIG" class="mw-redirect" title="CDIG">CDIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Electronics_Import_%26_Export_Corporation" title="China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation">CEIEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGCOC_Group" title="CGCOC Group">CGCOC Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Aluminum_International_Engineering" title="China Aluminum International Engineering">Chalieco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Communications_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="China Communications Construction">China Communications Construction</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/China_Harbour_Engineering_Company" title="China Harbour Engineering Company">China Harbour Engineering Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Road_and_Bridge_Corporation" title="China Road and Bridge Corporation">China Road and Bridge Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhenhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhenhua">Zhenhua</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Geo-Engineering_Corporation" title="China Geo-Engineering Corporation">China Geo-Engineering Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHICO_(construction_company)" title="CHICO (construction company)">CHICO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Metallurgical_Group_Corporation" title="China Metallurgical Group Corporation">China Metallurgical Group</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Metallurgical_Corporation_of_China" title="Metallurgical Corporation of China">MCC</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Chemical_Engineering" title="China National Chemical Engineering">China National Chemical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Construction_Corporation" title="China Railway Construction Corporation">China Railway Construction Corporation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/China_Civil_Engineering_Construction_Corporation" title="China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation">CCECC</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="China Railway Group">China Railway Group</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Engineering_Group" title="China Overseas Engineering Group">COVEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_No.2_Group" title="China Railway No.2 Group">No.2</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_No.5_Engineering_Group" title="China Railway No.5 Engineering Group">No. 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Seventh_Group" title="China Railway Seventh Group">Seventh Group</a>)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China State Construction Engineering</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/China_State_Construction_International_Holdings" title="China State Construction International Holdings">China State Construction International Holdings</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Three_Gorges_Corporation" title="China Three Gorges Corporation">China Three Gorges Corporation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/China_International_Water_%26_Electric_Corporation" title="China International Water & Electric Corporation">China International Water & Electric Corporation</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Wu_Yi" title="China Wu Yi">China Wu Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_International_Construction_Corporation" title="Chongqing International Construction Corporation">CICO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Road_Engineering_Group" title="Chongqing Road Engineering Group">Chongqing Road Engineering Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Construction" title="CITIC Construction">CITIC Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complant" title="Complant">Complant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Electric" title="Dongfang Electric">Dongfang Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_General_Technology_Group" title="China General Technology Group">Genertec</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/China_National_Machinery_Import_and_Export_Corporation" title="China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation">CMC</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Energy_Engineering_Corporation" title="China Energy Engineering Corporation">China Energy Engineering Corporation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Gezhouba_Group" title="Gezhouba Group">Gezhouba Group</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Electric" title="Harbin Electric">Harbin Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_International" title="Jiangxi International">Jiangxi International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingjian_Group" title="Qingjian Group">Qingjian Group</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Qingjian_Realty" title="Qingjian Realty">Qingjian Realty</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEPCO" title="SEPCO">SEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEPCO3" title="SEPCO3">SEPCO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_Construction_Engineering_Group_Corporation" title="Shanxi Construction Engineering Group Corporation">Shanxi Construction Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Construction_Engineering_Group_Corporation" title="Shaanxi Construction Engineering Group Corporation">Shaanxi Construction Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Hi-Speed_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Shandong Hi-Speed Group">Shandong Hi-Speed Group</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Shandong_International_Economic_%26_Technical_Cooperation_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Shandong International Economic & Technical Cooperation Group">CSI</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Construction_Group" title="Shanghai Construction Group">Shanghai Construction Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Electric" title="Shanghai Electric">Shanghai Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Road_and_Bridge_Group" title="Sichuan Road and Bridge Group">Sichuan Road and Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinohydro" title="Sinohydro">Sinohydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinomach" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinomach">Sinomach</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/China_Machinery_Engineering_Corporation" title="China Machinery Engineering Corporation">CMEC</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinosteel_Equipment_%26_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinosteel Equipment & Engineering">Sinosteel Equipment & Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanjian_Group" title="Yanjian Group">Yanjian Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIETC" title="WIETC">WIETC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongding" title="Zhongding">Zhongding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongmei" title="Zhongmei">Zhongmei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Design/consulting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Design_International" title="China Construction Design International">China Construction Design International</a></li> <li>Hydrochina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Building materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBMG" title="BBMG">BBMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Building_Material" title="China National Building Material">CNBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Cement" title="China Resources Cement">China Resources Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_Conch_Cement" title="Anhui Conch Cement">Conch Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSG_Holding" title="CSG Holding">CSG Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongshi_Cement" title="Hongshi Cement">Hongshi Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidong_Cement" title="Jidong Cement">Jidong Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Materials_Group" title="China National Materials Group">China National Materials Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_and_civil_engineering_companies_of_China" title="Category:Construction and civil engineering companies of China">Category:Construction and civil engineering companies of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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