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All Members | INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
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class="nav-link--bibliographie">Bibliography</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/handbook" class="nav-link--handbook" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/204362">Handbook</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/commemorative-and-special-publications" class="nav-link--commemorative-and-special-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/204363">Commemorative and special publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/pcij" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle nav-link--pcij" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65">Permanent Court of International Justice</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/pcij-series-a" class="nav-link--pcij-series-a" data-drupal-link-system-path="pcij-series-a">Series A: Collection of Judgments (1923-1930)</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/pcij-series-b" class="nav-link--pcij-series-b" data-drupal-link-system-path="pcij-series-b">Series B: Collection of Advisory Opinions (1923-1930)</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/pcij-series-ab" class="nav-link--pcij-series-ab" data-drupal-link-system-path="pcij-series-ab">Series A/B: Collection of Judgments, Orders and Advisory Opinions (from 1931)</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/pcij-series-c" class="nav-link--pcij-series-c" data-drupal-link-system-path="pcij-series-c">Series C: Acts and documents relating to Judgments and Advisory Opinions given by the Court / Pleadings, Oral Arguments and Documents</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/pcij-series-d" class="nav-link--pcij-series-d" data-drupal-link-system-path="pcij-series-d">Series D: Acts and Documents concerning the organization of the Court</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/pcij-series-e" class="nav-link--pcij-series-e" data-drupal-link-system-path="pcij-series-e">Series E: Annual Reports</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/pcij-series-f" class="nav-link--pcij-series-f" data-drupal-link-system-path="pcij-series-f">Series F: General Indexes</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/pcij-other-documents" class="nav-link--pcij-other-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="pcij-other-documents">Other documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </aside> </div> </header> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix pt-3"> <div id="main" class="container"> <div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix"> <main class="main-content col col-md-8 col-sm-12" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-icj-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">All Members</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="block-icj-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="202519" class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="view-all-members"><p>Members of the Court past and present (the names of the deceased are preceded by an asterisk):</p><table class="table table-striped"><thead><tr class="small"><th width="50%">Name</th><th width="12%">Country</th><th width="12%">Judge</th><th width="12%">President</th><th width="12%">Vice-President</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Ronny Abraham</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>France</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2005-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2015-2018</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Prince Bola Adesumbo Ajibola</h1></div></td><td><h6>Nigeria</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1991-1994</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Roberto Ago</h1></div></td><td><h6>Italy</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1979-1995</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Andrés Aguilar-Mawdsley</h1></div></td><td><h6>Venezuela</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1991-1995</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh</h1></div></td><td><h6>Jordan</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2000-2011</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2006-2009</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Ricardo Joaquin Alfaro</h1></div></td><td><h6>Panama</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1959-1964</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1961-1964</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Alejandro Alvarez</h1></div></td><td><h6>Chile</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1955</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Fouad Ammoun</h1></div></td><td><h6>Lebanon</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1965-1976</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1970-1976</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Enrique c. Armand-Ugon</h1></div></td><td><h6>Uruguay</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1952-1961</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Bogdan-Lucian Aurescu</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Romania</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2024-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* José Philadelpho de Barros e Azevedo</h1></div></td><td><h6>Brazil</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1951</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Abdel Hamid Badawi</h1></div></td><td><h6>Egypt</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1965</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1955-1958</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Jules Basdevant</h1></div></td><td><h6>France</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1964</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1949-1952</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1949</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Richard R. Baxter</h1></div></td><td><h6>United States of America</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1979-1980</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Mohammed Bedjaoui</h1></div></td><td><h6>Algeria</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1982-2001</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1994-1997</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* César Bengzon</h1></div></td><td><h6>Philippines</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1967-1976</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Mohamed Bennouna</h1></div></td><td><h6>Morocco</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2006-2024</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Dalveer Bhandari</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>India</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2012-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Brazil</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2022-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Thomas Buergenthal</h1></div></td><td><h6>United States of America</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2000-2010</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* José Luis Bustamante y Rivero</h1></div></td><td><h6>Peru</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1961-1970</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1967-1970</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade</h1></div></td><td><h6>Brazil</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2009-2022</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Levi Fernandes Carneiro</h1></div></td><td><h6>Brazil</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1951-1955</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Federico de Castro</h1></div></td><td><h6>Spain</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1970-1979</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Hilary Charlesworth</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Australia</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2021-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Sarah Hull Cleveland</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>United States of America</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2024-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* James Richard Crawford</h1></div></td><td><h6>Australia</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2015-2021</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Roberto Córdova</h1></div></td><td><h6>Mexico</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1955-1964</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Hardy Cross Dillard</h1></div></td><td><h6>United States of America</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1970-1979</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Platon Dmitrievich Morozov</h1></div></td><td><h6>USSR</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1970-1985</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Joan E. Donoghue</h1></div></td><td><h6>United States of America</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2010-2024</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2021-2024</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Abdullah El-Erian</h1></div></td><td><h6>Egypt</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1979-1981</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Abdallah Fikri El-Khani</h1></div></td><td><h6>Syria</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1981-1985</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Nabil Elaraby</h1></div></td><td><h6>Egypt</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2001-2006</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Taslim Olawale Elias</h1></div></td><td><h6>Nigeria</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1976-1991</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1982-1985</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1979-1982</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Jens Evensen</h1></div></td><td><h6>Norway</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1985-1994</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Isidro Fabela</h1></div></td><td><h6>Mexico</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1952</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Luigi Ferrari Bravo</h1></div></td><td><h6>Italy</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1995-1997</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sir Gerald Gray Fitzmaurice</h1></div></td><td><h6>United Kingdom</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1960-1973</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Carl-August Fleischhauer</h1></div></td><td><h6>Federal Republic of Germany</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1994-2003</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Isaac Forster</h1></div></td><td><h6>Senegal</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1964-1982</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Giorgio Gaja</h1></div></td><td><h6>Italy</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2012-2021</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Kirill Gevorgian</h1></div></td><td><h6>Russian Federation</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2015-2024</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2021-2024</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sergei Alexandrovitch Golunsky</h1></div></td><td><h6>USSR</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1952-1953</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Juan Manuel Gómez Robledo</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Mexico</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2024-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Sir Christopher Greenwood</h1></div></td><td><h6>United Kingdom</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2009-2018</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* André Gros</h1></div></td><td><h6>France</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1964-1984</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* José Gustavo Guerrero</h1></div></td><td><h6>El Salvador</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1958</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1949</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1949-1955</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Gilbert Guillaume</h1></div></td><td><h6>France</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1987-2005</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2000-2003</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Green H. Hackworth</h1></div></td><td><h6>United States of America</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1961</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1955-1958</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Géza Herczegh</h1></div></td><td><h6>Hungary</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1993-2003</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Dame Rosalyn Higgins</h1></div></td><td><h6>United Kingdom</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1995-2009</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2006-2009</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Louis Ignacio-Pinto</h1></div></td><td><h6>Benin</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1970-1979</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Iwasawa Yuji</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Japan</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2018-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings</h1></div></td><td><h6>United Kingdom</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1982-1995</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1991-1994</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Philip c. Jessup</h1></div></td><td><h6>United States of America</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1961-1970</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga</h1></div></td><td><h6>Uruguay</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1970-1979</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1976-1979</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Shi Jiuyong</h1></div></td><td><h6>China</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1994-2010</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2003-2006</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2000-2003</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Sir Kenneth Keith</h1></div></td><td><h6>New Zealand</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2006-2015</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Helge Klaestad</h1></div></td><td><h6>Norway</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1961</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1958-1961</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Feodor Ivanovitch Kojevnikov</h1></div></td><td><h6>USSR</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1953-1961</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Pieter H. Kooijmans</h1></div></td><td><h6>Netherlands</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1997-2006</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Vladimir M. Koretsky</h1></div></td><td><h6>USSR</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1961-1970</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1967-1970</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Abdul G. Koroma</h1></div></td><td><h6>Sierra Leone</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1994-2012</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sergei Borisovitch Krylov</h1></div></td><td><h6>USSR</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1952</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Manfred Lachs</h1></div></td><td><h6>Poland</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1967-1993</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1973-1976</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Guy Ladreit de Lacharrière</h1></div></td><td><h6>France</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1982-1987</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1985-1987</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sir Hersch Lauterpacht</h1></div></td><td><h6>United Kingdom</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1955-1960</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Kéba Mbaye</h1></div></td><td><h6>Senegal</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1982-1991</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1987-1991</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sir Arnold Duncan McNair</h1></div></td><td><h6>United Kingdom</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1955</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1952-1955</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Hsu Mo</h1></div></td><td><h6>China</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1956</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Gaetano Morelli</h1></div></td><td><h6>Italy</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1961-1970</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Lucio Manuel Moreno Quintana</h1></div></td><td><h6>Argentina</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1955-1964</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Hermann Mosler</h1></div></td><td><h6>Federal Republic of Germany</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1976-1985</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Luis Padilla Nervo</h1></div></td><td><h6>Mexico</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1964-1973</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Zhengyu Ni</h1></div></td><td><h6>China</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1985-1994</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Georg Nolte</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Germany</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2021-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Shigeru Oda</h1></div></td><td><h6>Japan</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1976-2003</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1991-1994</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Charles D. Onyeama</h1></div></td><td><h6>Nigeria</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1967-1976</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Hisashi Owada</h1></div></td><td><h6>Japan</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2003-2018</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2009-2012</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren</h1></div></td><td><h6>Venezuela</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1996-2009</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Raghunandan Swarup Pathak</h1></div></td><td><h6>India</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1989-1991</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sture Petrén</h1></div></td><td><h6>Sweden</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1967-1976</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Raymond Ranjeva</h1></div></td><td><h6>Madagascar</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1991-2009</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2003-2006</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sir Benegal Rau</h1></div></td><td><h6>India</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1952-1953</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* John Erskine Read</h1></div></td><td><h6>Canada</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1958</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Francisco Rezek</h1></div></td><td><h6>Brazil</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1997-2006</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Patrick Lipton Robinson</h1></div></td><td><h6>Jamaica</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2015-2024</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* José Maria Ruda</h1></div></td><td><h6>Argentina</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1973-1991</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1988-1991</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Nawaf Salam</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Lebanon</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2018-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2024-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Stephen M. Schwebel</h1></div></td><td><h6>United States of America</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1981-2000</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1997-2000</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1994-1997</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Julia Sebutinde</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Uganda</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2012-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2024-</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor</h1></div></td><td><h6>Mexico</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2006-2015</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2012-2015</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* José Sette-Camara</h1></div></td><td><h6>Brazil</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1979-1988</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1982-1985</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Mohamed Shahabuddeen</h1></div></td><td><h6>Guyana</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1988-1997</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Bruno Simma</h1></div></td><td><h6>Federal Republic of Germany</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2003-2012</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Nagendra Singh</h1></div></td><td><h6>India</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1973-1988</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1985-1988</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1976-1979</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">Leonid Skotnikov</h1></div></td><td><h6>Russian Federation</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2006-2015</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sir Percy Claude Spender</h1></div></td><td><h6>Australia</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1958-1967</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1964-1967</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Jean Spiropoulos</h1></div></td><td><h6>Greece</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1958-1967</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Kotaro Tanaka</h1></div></td><td><h6>Japan</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1961-1970</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Nikolai Konstantinovitch Tarassov</h1></div></td><td><h6>Russian Federation</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1985-1995</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Salah El Dine Tarazi</h1></div></td><td><h6>Syria</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1976-1980</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Dire Tladi</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>South Africa</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2024-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Peter Tomka</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Slovakia</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2003-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2012-2015</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2009-2012</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Vladlen Stepanovich Vereshchetin</h1></div></td><td><h6>Russian Federation</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1995-2006</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Charles de Visscher</h1></div></td><td><h6>Belgium</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1952</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sir Humphrey Waldock</h1></div></td><td><h6>United Kingdom</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1973-1981</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1979-1981</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Christopher Gregory Weeramantry</h1></div></td><td><h6>Sri Lanka</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1991-2000</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1997-2000</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Vi Kuiyuin Wellington Koo</h1></div></td><td><h6>China</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1957-1967</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1964-1967</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Bohdan Winiarski</h1></div></td><td><h6>Poland</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1967</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1961-1964</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Xue Hanqin</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>China</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2010-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2018-2021</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4"><a class="wikipedia" href="/current-members">Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf</a></h1></div></td><td><h6>Somalia</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2009-</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2018-2021</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">2015-2018</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan</h1></div></td><td><h6>Pakistan</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1954-1961; 1964-1973</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1970-1973</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1958-1961</h6></td></tr><tr><td class="left"><div><h1 class="seo-h4">* Milovan Zoričić</h1></div></td><td><h6>Yugoslavia</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8">1946-1958</h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td><td><h6 class="opacity-8"> </h6></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> <div class="sidebar_second sidebar col-md-3 order-last" id="sidebar_second"> <aside class="section" role="complementary"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-thecourt-menu" id="block-thecourt" class="block block-menu navigation menu--the-court"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-thecourt-menu">The Court</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/court" class="nav-link nav-link--court" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">The Court</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/history" class="nav-link nav-link--history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1">History</a> </li> <li class="nav-item 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