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Camaldolese - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Camaldolese</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 27 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Камедулы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камедулы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Camaldul%C3%A8s" title="Orde Camaldulès – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orde Camaldulès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaldulov%C3%A9" title="Kamaldulové – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kamaldulové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaldulenserne" title="Kamaldulenserne – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kamaldulenserne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaldulenser" title="Kamaldulenser – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamaldulenser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camaldolese" title="Camaldolese – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camaldolese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romualdanoj" title="Romualdanoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romualdanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_de_la_Cam%C3%A1ldula" title="Orden de la Camáldula – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden de la Camáldula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaldolitar" title="Kamaldolitar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamaldolitar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_camaldule" title="Ordre camaldule – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre camaldule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaldolijanci" title="Kamaldolijanci – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamaldolijanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalduli_rend" title="Kamalduli rend – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kamalduli rend" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregazione_camaldolese" title="Congregazione camaldolese – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Congregazione camaldolese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregatio_Camaldulensis_Ordinis_Sancti_Benedicti" title="Congregatio Camaldulensis Ordinis Sancti Benedicti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Congregatio Camaldulensis Ordinis Sancti Benedicti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamenduliai" title="Kamenduliai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kamenduliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaldulenserne" title="Kamaldulenserne – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kamaldulenserne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameduli" title="Kameduli – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kameduli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_dos_Camaldulenses" title="Ordem dos Camaldulenses – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem dos Camaldulenses" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinul_Camaldulenz" title="Ordinul Camaldulenz – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordinul Camaldulenz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Камальдулы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камальдулы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camaldolesos" title="Camaldolesos – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Camaldolesos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaldolijanci" title="Kamaldolijanci – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kamaldolijanci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalduli" title="Kamalduli – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kamalduli" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaldulenser" title="Kamaldulenser – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kamaldulenser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakamaldoli" title="Wakamaldoli – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wakamaldoli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Камальдули – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Камальдули" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%83" title="卡馬爾多利會 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡馬爾多利會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q591832#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camaldolese" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Camaldolese" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camaldolese"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camaldolese"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Camaldolese" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Camaldolese" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;oldid=26275600" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Camaldolese"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Camaldolese&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camaldolese_Order" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Camaldolese</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Ordo Camaldulensium</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kambielanykr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kambielanykr.jpg/230px-Kambielanykr.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kambielanykr.jpg/345px-Kambielanykr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kambielanykr.jpg/460px-Kambielanykr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biara_Eremit_Camaldolese_(Krak%C3%B3w)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biara Eremit Camaldolese (Kraków) (halaman belum tersedia)">Biara Camaldolese Bielany</a> di <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Tanggal pendirian</th><td class="infobox-data note"><abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> 1012<span class="noprint">; 1011 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1012</span>)</span> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">AD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romualdus" title="Romualdus">Romualdus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tarekat_religius_Katolik" title="Tarekat religius Katolik">Tarekat religius Katolik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://camaldolese.org">camaldolese<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Camaldolese</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>&#58; <span lang="la"><i>Ordo Camaldulensium</i></span>) adalah nama suatu <a href="/wiki/Ordo" class="mw-disambig" title="Ordo">ordo</a> dalam agama <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahib">Biarawan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Biarawati" title="Biarawati">biarawatinya</a> merupakan dua komunitas <a href="/wiki/Monastik" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastik">monastik</a> yang berbeda, tetapi berhubungan yang merunut garis silsilah mereka kepada gerakan monastik yang dimulai oleh <a href="/wiki/Romualdus" title="Romualdus">Santo Romualdus</a>. </p><p>Nama mereka berasal dari Pertapaan Suci (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia">bahasa Italia</a>&#58; <span lang="it"><i>Sacro Eremo</i></span>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldoli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camaldoli (halaman belum tersedia)">Camaldoli</a>, terletak di ketinggian pegunungan di <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> tengah, dekat kota <a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saint_Romuald.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Saint_Romuald.JPG/220px-Saint_Romuald.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Saint_Romuald.JPG/330px-Saint_Romuald.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Saint_Romuald.JPG 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption>Santo Romualdus</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Romualdus" title="Romualdus">Romualdus</a></div> <p>Camaldolese didirikan melalui upaya biarawan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Italia">Italia</a> <a href="/wiki/Santo" title="Santo">Santo</a> <a href="/wiki/Romualdus" title="Romualdus">Romualdus</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (s.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>950&#160;&#8211;&#32;s.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>1025/27). Reformasinya berusaha memperbarui dan mengintegrasikan tradisi <a href="/wiki/Eremit" title="Eremit">eremitis</a> kehidupan monastik dengan kehidupan <a href="/wiki/Monastisisme_senobitik" title="Monastisisme senobitik">monastisisme senobitik</a>. </p><p>Pada masa mudanya Romualdus berkenalan dengan tiga aliran utama tradisi monastik barat. Biara di mana dia memasuki Ordo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilika_Santo_Apollinaris_di_Classe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilika Santo Apollinaris di Classe (halaman belum tersedia)">Santo Apollinaris di Classe</a>, adalah komunitas <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Santo_Benediktus" title="Ordo Santo Benediktus">Benediktin</a> di bawah pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Kluniak" title="Reformasi Kluniak">Reformasi Kluniak</a>. Romualdus memilih untuk berada di bawah bimbingan seorang guru spiritual, Marinus, yang mengikuti gaya hidup asketis dan soliter yang jauh lebih keras yang berasal dari asal-usul eremitis Irlandia. Beberapa tahun kemudian, Marinus dan Romuald menetap di dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biara_Santo_Michel-de-Cuxa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biara Santo Michel-de-Cuxa (halaman belum tersedia)">Biara Santo Michel-de-Cuxa</a>, di mana Kepala Biara Guarinus juga memulai reformasi namun dibangun terutama berdasarkan tradisi Kristen Iberia. Kemduian, dengan memetik berbagai pengalaman awal, Romualdus mampu membentuk pola monastiknya sendiri, meskipun dia sendiri tidak pernah menganggapnya sebagai unit terpisah, melihatnya sebagai bagian penuh dari tradisi Benediktin. </p><p>Sekitar tahun 1012 Romuald usmendirikan Pertapaan Suci Camaldoli di perbukitan Tuscan. Para rahib hidup dalam sel-sel biara individual, tetapi juga menjalankan kehidupan awam, beribadah setiap hari di gereja dan memecahkan roti di ruang makan.<sup id="cite_ref-nch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kemunculan pertama di Camaldoli adalah kebiasaan putih khas ordo ini dan kombinasi dari dua cabang senobit dan eremit yang kemudian menjadi ciri khas dari ordo tersebut. Ordo ini disetujui oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_II" title="Paus Aleksander II">Paus Aleksander II</a> tahun 1072.<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pertapaan dan biara Camaldolese dapat ditemukan di seluruh Italia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Camaldulians" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Camaldulians">Camaldulians</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Camaldulians&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.edition=11&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACamaldolese" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nch_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contemplation.com/who-we-are/">"Who We Are – New Camaldoli Hermitage"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Who+We+Are+%E2%80%93+New+Camaldoli+Hermitage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontemplation.com%2Fwho-we-are%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACamaldolese" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Butler_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03204d.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Camaldolese"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Camaldolese&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F03204d.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACamaldolese" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaldolese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kameduli.info">kameduli.info</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809140033/http://kameduli.info/">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-08-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – Camaldolese in Poland</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camaldoli.it">camaldoli.it</a> – The Camaldolese in Italy</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civertan.hu/legifoto/legifoto.php?page_level=365Aerial">Aerial photographs of the former Camaldolese Priory in Majk, Hungary</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐m7cs5 Cached time: 20241124123229 Cache expiry: 41266 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.189 seconds Real time usage: 0.441 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1727/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12924/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1481/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5270/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.067/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2614629/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 253.663 1 -total 51.68% 131.087 1 Templat:Infobox_organization 47.41% 120.271 1 Templat:Infobox 29.13% 73.885 1 Templat:Reflist 19.70% 49.978 1 Templat:Cite_EB1911 16.76% 42.522 4 Templat:If_empty 16.12% 40.887 1 Templat:Cite_encyclopedia 8.82% 22.382 2 Templat:Unbulleted_list 5.95% 15.100 1 Templat:Main 5.94% 15.061 1 Templat:Start_date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:2674056-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124123229 and revision id 26275600. 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