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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaldenkmal" title="Nationaldenkmal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationaldenkmal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_nacional" title="Monumento nacional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monumento nacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95_%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EB%AC%BC" title="국정 기념물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국정 기념물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="राष्ट्रीय स्मारक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रीय स्मारक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumen_nasional" title="Monumen nasional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monumen nasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_nazionale" title="Monumento nazionale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monumento nazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_monument" title="National monument – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National monument" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Monument&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="National Monument">National Monument</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Monument that represents the Nation, for any country</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Statue_of_Liberty%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Liberty%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Statue_of_Liberty%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Liberty%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Statue_of_Liberty%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Liberty%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3558" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a> in the United States was designated a national monument in 1924 by former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Monument-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Monument-02.jpg/220px-Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Monument-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Monument-02.jpg/330px-Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Monument-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Monument-02.jpg/440px-Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Monument-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3695" data-file-height="5635" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Indonesia)" title="National Monument (Indonesia)">Monumen Nasional</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia, built to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian struggle for independence</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_Rom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Monumento_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_Rom.jpg/220px-Monumento_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_Rom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Monumento_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_Rom.jpg/330px-Monumento_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_Rom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Monumento_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_Rom.jpg/440px-Monumento_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_Rom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Altare_della_Patria" class="mw-redirect" title="Altare della Patria">Altare della Patria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy, built to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Italian unification</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>national monument</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monument</a> constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage, such as <a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">a country's founding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a>, <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">war</a>, or the life and death of a <a href="/wiki/Historical_figure" title="Historical figure">historical figure</a>. The term may also refer to a specific <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monument</a> status, such as a <a href="/wiki/National_heritage_site" title="National heritage site">national heritage site</a>, by reason of their cultural importance rather than age). National monument status is usually granted to colossal symbols of <a href="/wiki/National_identity" title="National identity">national identity</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_monument&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Structures or areas deemed to be of national importance and afforded protection by the state are part of a country's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a>. These national heritage sites are often called something different per country and are listed by national conservation societies. <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> has listed at least one plant as a national monument, <a href="/wiki/Nymphaea_lotus_var._thermalis" title="Nymphaea lotus var. thermalis"><i>Nymphaea lotus</i> bar. <i>thermalis</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_monument&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martyrs_Memorial._Algiers,_Algeria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Martyrs_Memorial._Algiers%2C_Algeria.jpg/220px-Martyrs_Memorial._Algiers%2C_Algeria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Martyrs_Memorial._Algiers%2C_Algeria.jpg/330px-Martyrs_Memorial._Algiers%2C_Algeria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Martyrs_Memorial._Algiers%2C_Algeria.jpg/440px-Martyrs_Memorial._Algiers%2C_Algeria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Memorial,_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrs' Memorial, Algiers">Maqam Echahid</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, Algeria, an iconic concrete monument commemorating the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian war for independence</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_monument">National monument</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_monument&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: National monument"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altare_della_Patria" class="mw-redirect" title="Altare della Patria">Altare della Patria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Memorial,_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrs' Memorial, Algiers">Maqam Echahid</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, Algeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Kaiser_Wilhelm_Monument" title="National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument">National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Martyrs%E2%80%99_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="National Martyrs’ Memorial">National Martyrs’ Memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, Bangladesh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Indonesia)" title="National Monument (Indonesia)">National Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Malaysia)" title="National Monument (Malaysia)">National Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, Malaysia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Amsterdam)" title="National Monument (Amsterdam)">National Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_of_Scotland" title="National Monument of Scotland">National Monument of Scotland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Monument" title="Pakistan Monument">Pakistan Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobednik" title="Pobednik">Pobednik</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, United States</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_heritage_sites">National heritage sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_monument&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: National heritage sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_heritage_sites_of_South_Africa" title="National heritage sites of South Africa">National heritage sites of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_monuments_of_Colombia" title="National monuments of Colombia">National monuments of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_monuments_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="National monuments of Ireland">National monuments of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_monuments_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="National monuments of Portugal">National monuments of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_monuments_of_Singapore" title="National monuments of Singapore">National monuments of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_monuments_of_Spain" title="National monuments of Spain">National monuments of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monument (United States)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_the_United_States" title="List of national monuments of the United States">List of national monuments of the United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_monument&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_identity" title="Cultural identity">Cultural identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_icon" class="mw-redirect" title="National icon">National icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_memorial_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="National memorial (disambiguation)">National memorial (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_myth" title="National myth">National myth</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_monument&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-journal-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-journal_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVeler2008" class="citation journal cs1">Veler, Ana (November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watergardenersinternational.org/journal/3-4/ana/page1.html">"Nymphaea lotus up north, naturally"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Gardeners_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Gardeners International (page does not exist)">Water Gardeners International</a></i>. <b>3</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Gardeners+International&rft.atitle=Nymphaea+lotus+up+north%2C+naturally&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2008-11&rft.aulast=Veler&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.watergardenersinternational.org%2Fjournal%2F3-4%2Fana%2Fpage1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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