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Tarraco - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Tarraco" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Tarraco" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overblijfselen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overblijfselen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Overblijfselen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overblijfselen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werelderfgoed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werelderfgoed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Werelderfgoed</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Werelderfgoed-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Werelderfgoed-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Werelderfgoed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monumenten_in_Tarraco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumenten_in_Tarraco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Monumenten in Tarraco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monumenten_in_Tarraco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monumenten_in_de_omgeving_van_Tarraco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumenten_in_de_omgeving_van_Tarraco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Monumenten in de omgeving van Tarraco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monumenten_in_de_omgeving_van_Tarraco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarraco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 30 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="مدينة جوليا كولون – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينة جوليا كولون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrakon" title="Tarrakon – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tarrakon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таракон – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таракон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0rraco" title="Tàrraco – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tàrraco" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Τάρρακο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάρρακο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تاریکو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Տառակո – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տառակո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="ტარაკო – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტარაკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarakonas_(miestas)" title="Tarakonas (miestas) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarakonas (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrakona" title="Tarrakona – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tarrakona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B" title="ടാരാകോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാരാകോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тарракон – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тарракон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Таррако – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таррако" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tarraco" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91" title="塔拉科 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔拉科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1501940#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Archeologisch ensemble van Tarraco </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>Werelderfgoed cultuur</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tarragone_amphith%C3%A9atre_romain.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tarraco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tarragone_amphith%C3%A9atre_romain.JPG/266px-Tarragone_amphith%C3%A9atre_romain.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tarragone_amphith%C3%A9atre_romain.JPG/399px-Tarragone_amphith%C3%A9atre_romain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tarragone_amphith%C3%A9atre_romain.JPG/532px-Tarragone_amphith%C3%A9atre_romain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=41_6_59_N_1_15_19_E_type:landmark&amp;pagename=Tarraco">41° 7&#8242; NB, 1° 15&#8242; OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>UNESCO-regio </th> <td colspan="2">Europa en Noord-Amerika </td></tr> <tr> <th>Criteria </th> <td colspan="2">ii, iii </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white;" colspan="3">Inschrijvingsverloop </th></tr> <tr> <th>UNESCO-volgnr. </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/875">875</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inschrijving </th> <td colspan="2">2000 (<a href="/wiki/24e_sessie_van_de_Commissie_voor_het_Werelderfgoed" title="24e sessie van de Commissie voor het Werelderfgoed">24e sessie</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Spain_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tarraco (Spanje)"><img alt="Tarraco (Spanje)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/266px-Spain_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/399px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/532px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 33.9%; left: 75.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 10px; font-size: 10px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tarraco"><img alt="Tarraco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/10px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/15px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/20px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">UNESCO-werelderfgoedlijst</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tarraco</b> (het huidige <a href="/wiki/Tarragona_(stad)" title="Tarragona (stad)">Tarragona</a>), was een <a href="/wiki/Iberi%C3%ABrs" title="Iberiërs">Iberische</a>, en later <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse</a> stad op de oostkust van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, gelegen op 85 km ten zuidwesten van het huidige <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona (Spanje)">Barcelona</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cataloni%C3%AB" title="Catalonië">Catalonië</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de Iberische periode was Tarraco een belangrijke nederzetting van de stam der <a href="/wiki/Cessetani" title="Cessetani">Cessetani</a>, die in <a href="/wiki/218_v.Chr." title="218 v.Chr.">218 v.Chr.</a> bij het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Punische_Oorlog" title="Tweede Punische Oorlog">Tweede Punische Oorlog</a> definitief in Romeinse handen viel, toen ze na de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Cissa" title="Slag bij Cissa">Slag bij Cissa</a> door <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Cornelius_Scipio_Calvus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus">Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio</a> werd ingenomen. Deze begon ter plaatse onmiddellijk een nieuwe stad te bouwen, die spoedig een van de welvarendste van <a href="/wiki/Hispania_(Romeinen)" title="Hispania (Romeinen)">Hispania</a> werd, en als operatiebasis ging dienen voor de langdurige strijd van de Romeinen tegen de oorspronkelijke bewoners van het Iberische binnenland. De voornaamste inkomstenbronnen van Tarraco waren landbouw, <a href="/wiki/Textiel" title="Textiel">textielnijverheid</a> en handel over zee. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/1e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="1e eeuw v.Chr.">1e eeuw v.Chr.</a>, tijdens de burgeroorlog tussen <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pompeius" title="Pompeius">Pompeius</a>, was Tarraco aanvankelijk trouw aan Pompeius, maar sloot zich later aan bij Caesar, die de stad na <a href="/wiki/45_v.Chr." title="45 v.Chr.">45 v.Chr.</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Romeinse_term)" title="Colonia (Romeinse term)">Romeinse kolonie</a> verhief onder de naam <i>Colonia Iulia Urbs Triumphalis Tarraco</i> en er Romeinse kolonisten vestigde. Tarraco verving ook <a href="/wiki/Carthago_Nova" title="Carthago Nova">Carthago Nova</a> als hoofdplaats van de provincia <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Citerior_en_Ulterior" title="Hispania Citerior en Ulterior">Hispania Citerior</a>, die later zelfs <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a> ging heten. <br /><a href="/wiki/Keizer_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizer Augustus">Augustus</a> resideerde er in de jaren <a href="/wiki/26_v.Chr." title="26 v.Chr.">26</a> en <a href="/wiki/25_v.Chr." title="25 v.Chr.">25 v.Chr.</a> en bewees de stad vele gunsten, net als andere keizers na hem. </p><p>Tarraco bereikte een hoogtepunt in de <a href="/wiki/2e_eeuw" title="2e eeuw">2e eeuw</a> en speelde toen een cruciale rol in de handel op het <a href="/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Iberisch Schiereiland">Iberisch Schiereiland</a>, maar haar betekenis nam af nadat zij in de jaren na 260 verwoest werd door invallende <a href="/wiki/Franken_(volk)" title="Franken (volk)">Franken</a>, en tevens omdat de haven steeds verder verzandde. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/422" title="422">422</a> leden de Romeinen in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Tarroco" class="mw-redirect" title="Slag bij Tarroco">slag bij Tarroco</a> een grote nederlaag op de <a href="/wiki/Vandalen" title="Vandalen">Vandalen</a> die daarmee een groot deel van Spanje in bezit kregen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overblijfselen">Overblijfselen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overblijfselen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overblijfselen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nog uit de <a href="/wiki/3e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="3e eeuw v.Chr.">3e eeuw v.Chr.</a> dateert de enorme, over een afstand van 1&#160;km uitstekend bewaarde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_stadsmuur_van_Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeinse stadsmuur van Tarraco (de pagina bestaat niet)">stadsmuur</a>. Behalve deze muur zijn de voornaamste Romeinse resten in Tarraco en omgeving een fraai aquaduct, een <a href="/wiki/Triomfboog" title="Triomfboog">triomfboog</a>, keldergewelven van een <a href="/wiki/Circus_(gebouw)" title="Circus (gebouw)">circus</a>, delen van een amfitheater, een theater en het <a href="/wiki/Forum_(Rome)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum (Rome)">Forum</a>. Op de plaats van de huidige <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal" title="Kathedraal">kathedraal</a> van Tarragona lag de tempel van <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythologie)" title="Jupiter (mythologie)">Jupiter</a>. De stad bezit ook twee rijke archeologische musea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werelderfgoed">Werelderfgoed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werelderfgoed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werelderfgoed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> werden 14 uit de Romeinse tijd overgebleven bouwwerken als een archeologische verzameling op de <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">werelderfgoedlijst</a> van <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> geplaatst </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monumenten_in_Tarraco">Monumenten in Tarraco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Monumenten in Tarraco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Monumenten in Tarraco"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_stadsmuur_van_Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeinse stadsmuur van Tarraco (de pagina bestaat niet)">Romeinse stadsmuur van Tarraco</a></li> <li>Heiligdom van het Provincie Forum in Tarraco</li> <li>Provincie Forum van Tarraco</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeins_circus_van_Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeins circus van Tarraco (de pagina bestaat niet)">Romeins circus van Tarraco</a></li> <li>Kleine Forum van Tarraco</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeins_theater_van_Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeins theater van Tarraco (de pagina bestaat niet)">Romeins theater van Tarraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfitheater_van_Tarraco" title="Amfitheater van Tarraco">Amfitheater van Tarraco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vroegchristelijke_necropolis_van_Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vroegchristelijke necropolis van Tarraco (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vroegchristelijke necropolis van Tarraco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monumenten_in_de_omgeving_van_Tarraco">Monumenten in de omgeving van Tarraco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Monumenten in de omgeving van Tarraco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Monumenten in de omgeving van Tarraco"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aq%C3%BCeducte_de_les_Ferreres" title="Aqüeducte de les Ferreres">Aqüeducte de les Ferreres</a> (4 km noordelijk)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_dels_Escipions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre dels Escipions (de pagina bestaat niet)">Torre dels Escipions</a> (5 km oostelijk)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenbrug_van_El_M%C3%A8dol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenbrug van El Mèdol (de pagina bestaat niet)">Steenbrug van El Mèdol</a> (9 km noordoostelijk)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausoleum_van_Centcelles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mausoleum van Centcelles (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mausoleum van Centcelles</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Constant%C3%AD" title="Constantí">Constantí</a> (5 km noordelijk)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_rustica_van_Els_Munts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa rustica van Els Munts (de pagina bestaat niet)">Villa rustica van Els Munts</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Altafulla" title="Altafulla">Altafulla</a> (10 km oostelijk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Ber%C3%A0" title="Arc de Berà">Arc de Berà</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Roda_de_Bar%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Roda de Barà">Roda de Barà</a> (20 km oostelijk)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Werelderfgoed_in_Spanje"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Unesco"><img alt="Logo Unesco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/18px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/27px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/36px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap 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title="Generalife">Generalife</a> en <a href="/wiki/Albaic%C3%ADn" title="Albaicín">Albaicín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada_(stad)" title="Granada (stad)">Granada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Burgos" title="Kathedraal van Burgos">Kathedraal van Burgos</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spanje)" title="Córdoba (Spanje)">Historisch centrum van Córdoba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Escorial" title="Escorial">Klooster en plaats van het Escorial, Madrid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Werken_van_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Werken van Gaudí">Werken van Gaudí</a> · <a href="/wiki/Altamira_(grot)" title="Altamira (grot)">Grot van Altamira en de paleolithische grotkunst van Noord-Spanje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oviedo_(stad)" title="Oviedo (stad)">Monumenten van Oviedo en het koninkrijk Asturië</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila_(stad)" title="Ávila (stad)">Oude stad Ávila met de Kerken-buiten-de-Muren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Segovia_(stad)" title="Segovia (stad)">Oude stad Segovia en aquaduct</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostella" title="Santiago de Compostella">Santiago de Compostella (oude stad)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Garajonay" title="Nationaal park Garajonay">Nationaal park Garajonay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo (Spanje)">Historische stad Toledo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jararchitectuur_van_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Mudéjararchitectuur van Aragón">Mudéjararchitectuur van Aragón</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres_(stad)" title="Cáceres (stad)">Oude stad Cáceres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Sevilla" title="Kathedraal van Sevilla">Kathedraal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Sevilla" title="Koninklijk Paleis van Sevilla">Alcázar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Archivo_General_de_Indias" title="Archivo General de Indias">Archivo General de Indias</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(stad)" title="Sevilla (stad)">Sevilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salamanca_(stad)" title="Salamanca (stad)">Oude stad Salamanca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klooster_van_Poblet" title="Klooster van Poblet">Klooster van Poblet</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Spanje)" title="Mérida (Spanje)">Archeologisch ensemble van Mérida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pelgrimsroute_naar_Santiago_de_Compostella" title="Pelgrimsroute naar Santiago de Compostella">Pelgrimsroute naar Santiago de Compostella</a> · <a href="/wiki/Real_Monasterio_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe" title="Real Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe">Koninklijk klooster van Santa Maria de Guadalupe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Do%C3%B1ana" title="Nationaal park Doñana">Nationaal park Doñana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuenca_(Castili%C3%AB-La_Mancha)" title="Cuenca (Castilië-La Mancha)">Historische ommuurde stad Cuenca</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="La Lonja de la Seda">La Lonja de la Seda van Valencia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas" title="Las Médulas">Las Médulas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_M%C3%BAsica_Catalana" title="Palau de la Música Catalana">Palau de la Música Catalana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Sant_Pau" title="Hospital de Sant Pau">Hospital de Sant Pau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona (Spanje)">Barcelona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monte_Perdido" title="Monte Perdido">Monte Perdido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kloosters_van_San_Mill%C3%A1n_Yuso_en_Suso" title="Kloosters van San Millán Yuso en Suso">Kloosters van San Millán Yuso en Suso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prehistorische_rotskunst_in_de_Coa_Vallei_en_de_Siega_Verde" title="Prehistorische rotskunst in de Coa Vallei en de Siega Verde">Prehistorische rotskunst in de Coa Vallei en de Siega Verde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rotskunst_van_het_Middellandse_Zeebekken_op_het_Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Rotskunst van het Middellandse Zeebekken op het Iberisch Schiereiland">Rotskunst van het Middellandse Zeebekken op het Iberisch Schiereiland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Universiteit en historische parochie van Alcalá de Henares</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(eiland)" title="Ibiza (eiland)">Ibiza, biodiversiteit en cultuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archeologisch ensemble van Tarraco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atapuerca_(opgraving)" title="Atapuerca (opgraving)">Archeologisch Atapuerca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catalaanse_romaanse_kerken_van_de_Vall_de_Bo%C3%AD" title="Catalaanse romaanse kerken van de Vall de Boí">Catalaanse romaanse kerken van de Vall de Boí</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palmeral_van_Elche" title="Palmeral van Elche">Palmeral van Elche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_muur_van_Lugo" title="Romeinse muur van Lugo">Romeinse muur van Lugo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Aranjuez" title="Koninklijk Paleis van Aranjuez">Cultuurlandschap van Aranjuez</a> · Monumentale renaissance-ensembles van <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda">Úbeda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Baeza" title="Baeza">Baeza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vizcayabrug" title="Vizcayabrug">Vizcayabrug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oude_en_voorhistorische_beukenbossen_van_de_Karpaten_en_andere_regio%27s_van_Europa" title="Oude en voorhistorische beukenbossen van de Karpaten en andere regio&#39;s van Europa">Oude en voorhistorische beukenbossen van de Karpaten en andere regio's van Europa</a> · <a href="/wiki/El_Teide" title="El Teide">Nationaal park El Teide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herculestoren" title="Herculestoren">Herculestoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serra_de_Tramuntana" title="Serra de Tramuntana">Cultuurlandschap van de Serra de Tramuntana</a> · Erfgoed van kwik. <a href="/wiki/Almad%C3%A9n" title="Almadén">Almadén</a> en <a href="/wiki/Idrija" title="Idrija">Idrija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dolmens_van_Antequera" title="Dolmens van Antequera">Dolmens</a> van <a href="/wiki/Antequera_(Spanje)" title="Antequera (Spanje)">Antequera</a> · Kalifaatstad <a href="/wiki/Medina_Azahara" title="Medina Azahara">Medina Azahara</a> · Cultuurlandschap van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risco_Ca%C3%ADdo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Risco Caído (de pagina bestaat niet)">Risco Caído</a> en de heilige bergen van Gran Canaria · <a href="/wiki/Paseo_del_Prado_(Madrid)" title="Paseo del Prado (Madrid)">Paseo del Prado</a> en <a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Buen_Retiro" title="Parque del Buen Retiro">Parque del Buen Retiro</a>, een landschap van kunst en wetenschap </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐lqp8l Cached time: 20241128153811 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.096 seconds Real time usage: 0.139 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1713/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21622/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7580/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1379/5000000 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