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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lalor's escape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lalor's_escape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Lalor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Peter Lalor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peter Lalor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лолер, Питер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лолер, Питер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lalor" title="Peter Lalor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter Lalor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lalor" title="Peter Lalor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peter Lalor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2076561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lalor" title="View 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian politician</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Australian journalist, see <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lalor_(journalist)" title="Peter Lalor (journalist)">Peter Lalor (journalist)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Peter Lalor</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Victoria" title="Parliament of Victoria">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Lalor_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Peter_Lalor_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Peter_Lalor_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Peter_Lalor_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Peter_Lalor_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Peter_Lalor_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Peter_Lalor_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly">Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 July 1880 – 29 September 1887</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Service" title="James Service">James Service</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Graham_Berry" title="Graham Berry">Graham Berry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bryan_O%27Loghlen" title="Bryan O'Loghlen">Bryan O'Loghlen</a><br />James Service<br /><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Gillies" title="Duncan Gillies">Duncan Gillies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_MacMahon_(politician)" title="Charles MacMahon (politician)">Sir Charles MacMahon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henry_Davies" title="Matthew Henry Davies">Sir Matthew Davies</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Victorian Legislative Assembly">Victorian Legislative Assembly</a> for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Grant" title="Electoral district of Grant">Grant</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 1877 – February 1889</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Electorate established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Harry Armytage</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Victorian Legislative Assembly">Victorian Legislative Assembly</a> for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_South_Grant" title="Electoral district of South Grant">South Grant</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 1874 – April 1877</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">George Cunningham</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Electorate abolished</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 1859 – January 1871</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Bell <br /> <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Wills" title="Horatio Wills">Horatio Wills</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Rout Hopkins <br /> Jonas Levien</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Victorian Legislative Assembly">Victorian Legislative Assembly</a> for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_North_Grenville" title="Electoral district of North Grenville">North Grenville</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 1856 – August 1859</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Electorate established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Electorate abolished</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Legislative_Council" title="Victorian Legislative Council">Victorian Legislative Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 1855 – March 1856</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Electorate established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Electorate abolished</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Ballarat" title="Electoral district of Ballarat">Ballarat</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1827-02-05</span>)</span>5 February 1827<br /><a href="/wiki/Raheen,_County_Laois" title="Raheen, County Laois">Raheen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laois" class="mw-redirect" title="Laois">Laois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 February 1889<span style="display:none">(1889-02-09)</span> (aged 62)<br /><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Victoria" title="Richmond, Victoria">Richmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Colony of Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_subject" title="British subject">British subject</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Australians" title="Irish Australians">Irish Australian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s,_Carlow_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's, Carlow College">Carlow College</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36; background:#FFFFFF;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:#000000;">This article is part of a series on the </span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#002868; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Eureka Rebellion</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Flag" title="Eureka Flag"><img alt="Eureka Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eureka_Flag.svg/60px-Eureka_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eureka_Flag.svg/90px-Eureka_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eureka_Flag.svg/120px-Eureka_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack"><img alt="Union Jack" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/102px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/136px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eureka_stockade_battle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eureka_stockade_battle.jpg/200px-Eureka_stockade_battle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eureka_stockade_battle.jpg/300px-Eureka_stockade_battle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eureka_stockade_battle.jpg/400px-Eureka_stockade_battle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1835" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sidebar-caption"><i>Eureka Stockade Riot</i> by John Black Henderson (1854)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade#British_army_commanders" title="Battle of the Eureka Stockade">Military leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" title="Battle of the Eureka Stockade">Siege</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion#Origins" title="Eureka Rebellion"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Origins</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes" title="Australian gold rushes">Australian gold rushes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hiscock" title="Thomas Hiscock">Thomas Hiscock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_gold_rush" title="Victorian gold rush">Victorian gold rush</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion#The_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">The Eureka Rebellion</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Gold_Licence_Association" title="Anti-Gold Licence Association">Anti-Gold Licence Association</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ballarat_Reform_League" title="Ballarat Reform League">Ballarat Reform League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo_Petition" title="Bendigo Petition">Bendigo Petition</a></li><li>British army in the Eureka Rebellion</li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles La Trobe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pasley_(engineer)" title="Charles Pasley (engineer)">Charles Pasley (engineer)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thonen" title="Edward Thonen">Edward Thonen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Flag" title="Eureka Flag">Eureka Flag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_(fortification)" title="Eureka Stockade (fortification)">Eureka Stockade (fortification)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Creek_Monster_Meeting" title="Forest Creek Monster Meeting">Forest Creek Monster Meeting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Vern" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrick Vern">Fredrick Vern</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_(Australian_politician)" title="John Foster (Australian politician)">John Foster (Australian politician)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Christopher_Wise_(born_1829)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Christopher Wise (born 1829)">Henry Christopher Wise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Richard_Nicholls" title="Henry Richard Nicholls">Henry Richard Nicholls</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ross" title="Henry Ross">Henry Ross</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Seekamp" title="Henry Seekamp">Henry Seekamp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Scobie" title="James Scobie">James Scobie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Basson_Humffray" title="John Basson Humffray">John Basson Humffray</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(police_officer)" title="John King (police officer)">John King (police officer)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eureka_Stockade_defenders" title="List of Eureka Stockade defenders">List of Eureka Stockade defenders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_licence" title="Miner's licence">Miner's licence</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Lalor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pikeman%27s_dog" title="Pikeman's dog">Pikeman's dog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nickle_(British_Army_officer)" title="Robert Nickle (British Army officer)">Robert Nickle (British Army officer)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Rede" title="Robert William Rede">Robert William Rede</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Hotham" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Hotham">Sir Charles Hotham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Regiment" title="Suffolk Regiment">Suffolk Regiment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vexillology_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillology of the Eureka Rebellion">Vexillology of the Eureka Rebellion</a></li><li>Victorian police in the Eureka Rebellion</li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Atherden" title="William Edward Atherden">William Edward Atherden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Wright_(Australian_politician)" title="William Wright (Australian politician)">William Wright (Australian politician)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/40th_(the_2nd_Somersetshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot">40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion#High_treason_trials" title="Eureka Rebellion"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">High treason trials</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Michie" title="Archibald Michie">Archibald Michie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Cole_Aspinall" title="Butler Cole Aspinall">Butler Cole Aspinall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Samuel_Chapman" title="Henry Samuel Chapman">Henry Samuel Chapman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Seekamp" title="Henry Seekamp">Henry Seekamp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_(rebel)" title="John Joseph (rebel)">John Joseph (rebel)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Manning_(journalist)" title="John Manning (journalist)">John Manning (journalist)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Carboni" title="Raffaello Carboni">Raffaello Carboni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Redmond_Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Redmond Barry">Sir Redmond Barry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="William à Beckett">William à Beckett</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Stawell" title="William Stawell">William Stawell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1855_Victorian_high_treason_trials" title="1855 Victorian high treason trials">1855 Victorian high treason trials</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eureka_Rebellion_sidebar" title="Template:Eureka Rebellion sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eureka_Rebellion_sidebar" title="Template talk:Eureka Rebellion sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eureka_Rebellion_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eureka Rebellion sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Fintan Lalor</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 5 February 1827 – 9 February 1889) was an <a href="/wiki/Irish_Australians" title="Irish Australians">Irish-Australian</a> rebel and, later, politician who rose to fame for his leading role in the <a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka Rebellion</a>, an event identified with the "birth of democracy" in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter was born at Tenakill House, <a href="/wiki/Raheen,_County_Laois" title="Raheen, County Laois">Raheen</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Laois" class="mw-redirect" title="Laois">Queen's County</a> (later Laois) in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, which was part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> at the time. He was the son of Ann (née Dillon) and <a href="/wiki/Patrick_%22Patt%22_Lalor" title="Patrick "Patt" Lalor">Patrick "Patt" Lalor</a>, a landowner and <a href="/wiki/Tithe_War" title="Tithe War">supporter of the abolition of tithes</a> who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">British parliament</a> (MP) in 1832–1835; Patt Lalor was the first Catholic MP from Queen's County since the anti-Catholic <a href="/wiki/Test_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Test Act">Test Acts</a> of the 17th century. He had 11 children: Joseph Lalor, James Fintan Lalor, Richard Lalor, Mary Lalor, Patrick Lalor, Thomas Lalor, Catherine Lalor, Margrett Ellen Lalor, Jerome Lalor, John Lalor and William A. Lalor Sr., of whom Peter was the youngest. The eldest brother was <a href="/wiki/James_Fintan_Lalor" title="James Fintan Lalor">James Fintan Lalor</a>, who was later involved in the <a href="/wiki/Young_Ireland" title="Young Ireland">Young Ireland</a> movement and the <a href="/wiki/Young_Irelander_Rebellion_of_1848" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848">unsuccessful rebellion of 1848</a>. Another brother, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lalor" title="Richard Lalor">Richard Lalor</a>, also became a member of the British Parliament, representing the <a href="/wiki/Irish_National_League" title="Irish National League">Parnellite nationalist</a> party. Their mother died on 4 June 1835; Patt Lalor later remarried, to Ellen Mary Anne Loughnan (with whom he had no children). Peter Lalor was educated at <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s,_Carlow_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's, Carlow College">Carlow College</a> and then trained as a <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineer</a> at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adbonline.anu.edu.au_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adbonline.anu.edu.au-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three of the Lalor brothers migrated to America and fought on both sides of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. However, Peter and his brother Richard decided to go to Australia, arriving in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> in October 1852. Lalor worked first in the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>–<a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a> railway line, but resigned to take part in the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Gold Rush">Victorian Gold Rush</a>. He began mining in the Ovens diggings (<a href="/wiki/Beechworth" title="Beechworth">Beechworth</a>), then moved to the <a href="/wiki/Eureka,_Victoria" title="Eureka, Victoria">Eureka Lead</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a> where he befriended <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Gillies" title="Duncan Gillies">Duncan Gillies</a> (who later became Premier of Victoria). His brother Richard returned to Ireland, becoming politically active and himself a member of the House of Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_leading_to_the_Eureka_Stockade">Events leading to the Eureka Stockade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events leading to the Eureka Stockade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The agitation against the goldfields licences began at <a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a> in 1853, and was quickly taken up at Ballarat, and a <a href="/wiki/Ballarat_Reform_League" title="Ballarat Reform League">Reform League</a> was formed amongst the diggers on the various goldfields for the redress of grievances. In October 1854, the Government ordered the police to go out hunting for unlicensed diggers two times a week. </p><p>In the later half of 1854 a digger named <a href="/wiki/James_Scobie" title="James Scobie">James Scobie</a> was killed in a scuffle at the Eureka Hotel, on Specimen Hill; Bentley who was the publican, was considered by the diggers to have participated in the murder. He and others were charged with the murder and arrested, but with the police court, they were discharged. </p><p>An indignation meeting was held at Ballarat on 17 October, close to the spot where Scobie was killed. At this meeting, a committee was appointed, of which Peter Lalor was one. The authorities, fearing that the meeting might lead to an attack on Bentley's hotel, sent police to act as a guard over it. A youth threw a stone at the lamp in front of the building, breaking the glass. That act of violence was the spark. With cries of "Down with the house" and "Burn it", the angry mob stormed the hotel and set fire to it. Three people were arrested and charged with acts of incendiarism, and were committed and imprisoned. </p><p>A mass meeting was held on <a href="/wiki/Bakery_Hill,_Victoria" title="Bakery Hill, Victoria">Bakery Hill</a> on 11 November 1854, to demand the release of the alleged incendiaries. It also passed resolutions affirming the right of the people to full representation, manhood suffrage, the abolition of the property qualification for members, payment of members, short Parliaments, and the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Commissioner">Gold Commission</a> and the diggers' licenses. Bentley, in the meantime, had been re-arrested on the advice of the Attorney-General <a href="/wiki/William_Stawell" title="William Stawell">William Stawell</a> for the murder of Scobie, and convicted. He was sentenced to three years on the roads. </p><p>On 29 November a meeting of about 12,000 men was held at Ballarat. This is said to be the first public meeting that Lalor addressed. He moved one of the resolutions submitted and passed. It called for a meeting of the Reform League for the following Sunday to elect a central committee. The "insurgent flag" was hoisted on the platform. It represented the Southern Cross constellation. One of the resolutions passed at the meeting declared the license fee to be an unjustifiable imposition. A bonfire was soon kindled and the licences burnt. At this meeting, the rebellion was formally inaugurated.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eureka_Stockade">Eureka Stockade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Eureka Stockade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka Rebellion</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We swear by the <a href="/wiki/Eureka_Flag" title="Eureka Flag">Southern Cross</a> to stand truly by each other and fight to defend our rights and liberties. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">The Eureka Oath from Lalor's famous speech in 1854.</cite></p> </div> <p>Lalor led the miners' opposition against the incompetent and often brutal administration of the goldfields, and was elected to lead the men in the armed uprising after the meeting on Bakery Hill. The diggers formed a barricade, where they were attacked by troops and police on 3 December. Lalor was seriously wounded in the left arm, resulting in its amputation. A warrant for Lalor's arrest on charges of sedition was initially sought, but he was taken from Ballarat and hidden by his supporters in the Young Queen Hotel at <a href="/wiki/South_Geelong,_Victoria" title="South Geelong, Victoria">South Geelong</a>. The warrant was withdrawn in June 1855 after juries had found 13 other ringleaders not guilty of sedition. </p><p>As a result of the uprising, a number of the miners' complaints were resolved. Legislation was passed to give miners the right to vote. A new form of licensing of Miners’ Rights costing £1 per year was introduced. The monthly gold tax was abolished. A general amnesty for the three miners arrested after the Bentley's Eureka Hotel fire and the 114 arrested at the Eureka Stockade was proclaimed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lalor's_escape"><span id="Lalor.27s_escape"></span>Lalor's escape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lalor's escape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p>While the victors of Eureka were removing them alive from the stockade, Peter Lalor, the diggers' leader, lay under the pile of slabs in which he had been hidden, bleeding from the wound in his arm. A musket ball had shattered the bone close to the shoulder, and the few who knew where he was lying saw the blood trickling from beneath the pile of slabs even while the soldiers, keen to capture him, were still in the stockade. When the last of them had gone, Lalor was helped from his hiding place, put upon a white horse, and rode away through the bush towards Warrenheip. There he claimed shelter at the hut of a man he knew. The digger was absent, and his wife went to look for him. Lalor, however, doubted her genuineness, and believing that she had gone to communicate with the police, he took to the bush again for shelter. All that night he wandered about, with his crushed arm still swinging useless and unattended. He was greatly weakened from loss of blood, and only his indomitable pluck kept him up. Towards morning he determined to seek assistance from Stephen Cummins, an old friend whom he could trust, and who lived with his wife on Pennyweight Hill. </p><p>It was on the early morning of the Monday following the fight that Mrs. Cummins drew her husband's attention to a man walking slowly between the holes on the flat, and said, "That is Peter Lalor; I feel sure of it". "As I ran down to help him", Steve Cummins told a friend, "his face was grey and worried. He looked like a frail old man rather than a powerful young one, so greatly had pain and loss of blood during the 24 hours weakened him. I helped him into the hut, where as well as we could, my wife and I bandaged the wounded arm. I knew that my hut was no place for him. A reward of £200 had been offered for his arrest, and there were many mean spirits keen to earn it. Our friendship was well known, and I felt sure that sooner or later my place would be searched by the police. I ran at once across the gully to the Roman Catholic Presbytery and told Father Smyth that Lalor was in my tent badly wounded and in need of surgical assistance. I told him my fears as to the police visiting us, and Father Smyth said, 'He will be safer here, I think. Bring him over after dark.' So that night we took him across to the presbytery, meeting, fortunately, not a soul upon the road." Steve Cummins's intuition had served him well, for next night the police searched his hut, just at the time when he was watching Drs. Doyle and Stewart amputating Peter Lalor's arm, for the severity of the wound and the delay in treating it precluded any possibility of the arm being saved. Through the ordeal of amputation, as in every other emergency of life, he showed that fine courage which nothing could shake! </p><p> A man employed about the Presbytery took the severed arm away as soon as the operation was over, and threw it down an abandoned shaft, but by Father Smyth's orders it was recovered later and properly buried. The first operation was not complete. A portion of the bullet remained lodged in the stump of the arm, and it was only after a second operation at Geelong that the wound healed properly.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lalor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lalor.jpg/220px-Lalor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lalor.jpg/330px-Lalor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lalor.jpg/440px-Lalor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Due to the political changes caused by the <a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade" class="mw-redirect" title="Eureka Stockade">Eureka Stockade</a>, Lalor was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Legislative_Council" title="Victorian Legislative Council">Victorian Legislative Council</a> in November 1855 as Member for the new <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Ballaarat" title="Electoral district of Ballaarat">district of Ballaarat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and remained in this role until March 1856.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-pl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-pl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated133_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated133-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1856, under the new, more democratic constitution (featuring near-universal white male suffrage) Lalor was elected unopposed to the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Victorian Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a> seat of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_North_Grenville" title="Electoral district of North Grenville">North Grenville</a> (Ballarat West). As he was the Eureka hero his policies were not scrutinised at all before the election and his later voting record as a parliamentarian shows he once opposed a bill to introduce full white male suffrage in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Victoria" title="Colony of Victoria">colony of Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-pl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-pl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated133_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated133-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a speech in the Legislative Council in 1856 he said, "I would ask these gentlemen what they mean by the term 'democracy'. Do they mean Chartism or Communism or Republicanism? If so, I never was, I am not now, nor do I ever intend to be a democrat. But if a democrat means opposition to a tyrannical press, a tyrannical people, or a tyrannical government, then I have been, I am still, and will ever remain a democrat."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weston Bate wrote that the role of landowner and company director seemed to suit him more than that of rebel, and that Peter Lalor "disgraced himself in democratic eyes" by trying to use Chinese as strike-breakers at the Clunes mine, of which he was a director. Some argue that he was ruthless in using low-paid Chinese workers to get rid of Australians seeking better and safer working conditions. In parliament, he supported a repressive land Bill in 1857 which favoured the rich. There were 17,745 Ballarat signatures to a petition against Lalor's land Bill.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Bramwell_Withers" title="William Bramwell Withers">Withers</a> and others were puzzled and hurt that the folk hero should prove to be a better fighter for money and political position than for the people's rights. Like many young radicals, he undoubtedly became more conservative in later life. However, he was consistent in being a risk-taker and, in his later business career, undoubtedly suffered lows as well as highs, at one point narrowly avoiding having to declare bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lalor held North Grenville until August 1859, but never represented Ballarat again, and in the October 1859 election he stood for and won <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_South_Grant" title="Electoral district of South Grant">South Grant</a> in the Legislative Assembly instead.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-pl_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-pl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lalor_house_richmond_victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lalor_house_richmond_victoria.jpg/200px-Lalor_house_richmond_victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lalor_house_richmond_victoria.jpg/300px-Lalor_house_richmond_victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lalor_house_richmond_victoria.jpg/400px-Lalor_house_richmond_victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Lalor House, Joseph Lalor's medical rooms and home in Richmond, is where Peter Lalor spent his later years until his death.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lalor held South Grant for over eleven years after this point, finally losing it in January 1871. In 1871 he also contested but lost the seat of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_North_Melbourne" title="Electoral district of North Melbourne">North Melbourne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-pl_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-pl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1874 he was re-elected to South Grant, holding it until April 1877, then taking the Legislative Assembly seat of Grant in May 1877, which he would hold for another almost twelve years until his death in February 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-pl_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-pl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lalor's key political postings were as <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Trade_and_Customs" title="Commissioner of Trade and Customs">Commissioner of Trade and Customs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postmaster-General_of_Victoria" title="Postmaster-General of Victoria">Postmaster-General of Victoria</a> from August to October 1875, then <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Trade_and_Customs" title="Commissioner of Trade and Customs">Commissioner of Trade and Customs</a> from May 1877 until March 1880, as well as postmaster-general again from May to July 1877. Lalor also served as chairman of committees in the period from 1859 to 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-pl_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-pl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the successor to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Duffy_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gavan Duffy (Australian politician)">Sir Charles Gavan Duffy</a>, his most effective political post was probably that of <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly">Speaker</a>, a post he held from 1880 until 1887 when illness forced his retirement; he was awarded a pension of £4,000 by parliament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Peter_Fintan_Lalor_(1827%E2%80%931889)_at_Melbourne_General_Cemetery_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Grave_of_Peter_Fintan_Lalor_%281827%E2%80%931889%29_at_Melbourne_General_Cemetery_2.jpg/200px-Grave_of_Peter_Fintan_Lalor_%281827%E2%80%931889%29_at_Melbourne_General_Cemetery_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Grave_of_Peter_Fintan_Lalor_%281827%E2%80%931889%29_at_Melbourne_General_Cemetery_2.jpg/300px-Grave_of_Peter_Fintan_Lalor_%281827%E2%80%931889%29_at_Melbourne_General_Cemetery_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Grave_of_Peter_Fintan_Lalor_%281827%E2%80%931889%29_at_Melbourne_General_Cemetery_2.jpg/400px-Grave_of_Peter_Fintan_Lalor_%281827%E2%80%931889%29_at_Melbourne_General_Cemetery_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3484" data-file-height="2368" /></a><figcaption>Lalor's grave at Melbourne General Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>Lalor married Alicia Dunne on 10 July 1855 in <a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a>. Their daughter, Anne (Annie), was born in <a href="/wiki/Prahran,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Prahran, Victoria">Prahran</a> in 1856; their son Joseph was born at Sandridge (now called <a href="/wiki/Port_Melbourne,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Melbourne, Victoria">Port Melbourne</a>) on 18 December 1857. Annie Lalor married Thomas Lempriere in 1882, but died three years later of pulmonary <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">phthisis</a>. Joseph Lalor became a medical doctor, marrying Agnes McCormick of <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland and leaving descendants. </p><p>Alicia Lalor died on 17 May 1887 at the age of 55 years. Following her death, Peter Lalor took leave from Parliament and visited <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California. </p><p>Lalor died on Saturday, 9 February 1889 at age 62, four days after his birthday, at his son's home in Richmond and was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_General_Cemetery" title="Melbourne General Cemetery">Melbourne General Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_lalor_statue_ballarat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Peter_lalor_statue_ballarat.jpg/220px-Peter_lalor_statue_ballarat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Peter_lalor_statue_ballarat.jpg/330px-Peter_lalor_statue_ballarat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Peter_lalor_statue_ballarat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Peter Lalor in Ballarat's <a href="/wiki/Sturt_Street_Gardens" title="Sturt Street Gardens">Sturt Street Gardens</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A statue of Peter Lalor was erected at Sturt Street in Ballarat in 1893. It was presented to the municipality by a friend of Lalor's, James Oddie, who was also first chairman of the city, and was unveiled by another friend, the Premier, the Hon <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Gillies" title="Duncan Gillies">Duncan Gillies</a>. </p><p>The Melbourne suburb of <a href="/wiki/Lalor,_Victoria" title="Lalor, Victoria">Lalor, Victoria</a>, was named after him in 1945. The suburb was originally pronounced "LAW-luh", after Peter Lalor, and although many people still pronounce it as such, in recent times the pronunciation "LAY-lor" has become predominant. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lalor_Vocational_College" title="Peter Lalor Vocational College">Peter Lalor Vocational College</a> (formerly Peter Lalor Secondary College), in the Lalor area, is named in his honour. </p><p>A federal electorate in the southwestern suburbs of Melbourne, the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Lalor" title="Division of Lalor">Division of Lalor</a>, was named after him in 1948. It has been held successively by senior Labor figures <a href="/wiki/Reg_Pollard_(politician)" title="Reg Pollard (politician)">Reg Pollard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Cairns" title="Jim Cairns">Jim Cairns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Jones_(Australian_politician)" title="Barry Jones (Australian politician)">Barry Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a>. The suburb of Lalor is not in the electorate, which is pronounced "LAW-luh". </p><p>Lalor Street in <a href="/wiki/Ballarat_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballarat East">Ballarat East</a> was also named in his honour. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ballarat" title="University of Ballarat">University of Ballarat</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/Federation_University_Australia" title="Federation University Australia">Federation University Australia</a>) honoured him by naming one of the two Mt Helen campus' <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">Halls of Residence</a> after him (the other being named after <a href="/wiki/Bella_Guerin" title="Bella Guerin">Bella Guerin</a>, the first woman to graduate from an Australian university). </p><p>Portrayals of Lalor's role in the Eureka Rebellion appear in film.<br /> The first film to have Lalor appear in is supposed to be <i><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_(1907_film)" title="Eureka Stockade (1907 film)">Eureka Stockade</a></i>, but only a seven-minute fragment thereof has survived. In 1915, Lalor was portrayed by Leslie Victor in the silent film <a href="/wiki/The_Loyal_Rebel" title="The Loyal Rebel">The Loyal Rebel</a>—this film is also considered <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next, he was played by <a href="/wiki/Chips_Rafferty" title="Chips Rafferty">Chips Rafferty</a> in the 1949 British film <i><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_(1949_film)" title="Eureka Stockade (1949 film)">Eureka Stockade</a></i> (released in United States of America under the title, <i>Massacre Hill</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was played by Australian actor <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Brown" title="Bryan Brown">Bryan Brown</a> in <i>Eureka Stockade</i>, a two-part television mini-series which aired on the Seven Network in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last film to date to picture Lalor was the Australian documentary <i>Riot or Revolution: Eureka Stockade 1854</i> from 2006, with Lalor played by Andrew Larkins.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For further information about the various films depicting Peter Lalor, see: <a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion_in_popular_culture" title="Eureka Rebellion in popular culture">Eureka Rebellion in popular culture</a>. </p><p>Lalor has also been depicted in the commemorative <a href="/wiki/Son_et_lumi%C3%A8re_(show)" title="Son et lumière (show)">Son et lumière</a> "Blood Under the Southern Cross" at <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Hill" title="Sovereign Hill">Sovereign Hill</a> since 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A caricature bollard by artist <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mitchell" title="Jan Mitchell">Jan Mitchell</a> depicting Peter Lalor holding the Eureka flag was erected on the Geelong foreshore in 1999 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Waterfront_Geelong" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterfront Geelong">Waterfront Geelong</a> bollard walk. </p><p>His portrait is featured on two commemorative postage stamps, a 38c Ireland stamp released on 3 May 2001 in the "Rebel Spirit, Irish Heritage of Australia" series and a 2004 <a href="/wiki/AUD" class="mw-redirect" title="AUD">AUD</a>2.45 Australian stamp commemorating the Eureka Stockade.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Dictionary" title="Macquarie Dictionary">Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition</a></i> (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-876429-14-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-876429-14-3">1-876429-14-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adbonline.anu.edu.au-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adbonline.anu.edu.au_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050059b.htm">"Lalor, Peter (1827–1889)"</a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lalor%2C+Peter+%281827%E2%80%931889%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadbonline.anu.edu.au%2Fbiogs%2FA050059b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lalor-peter-3980">"Lalor, Peter (1827–1889)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. 1974. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lalor%2C+Peter+%281827%E2%80%931889%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Flalor-peter-3980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article6221425">"DEATH OF MR. LALOR, M.L.A."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Argus_(Melbourne)" title="The Argus (Melbourne)">The Argus</a></i>. Melbourne. 11 February 1889. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2012</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Argus&rft.atitle=DEATH+OF+MR.+LALOR%2C+M.L.A.&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1889-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article6221425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9523184">"GOLD-SEEKERS OF THE FIFTIES"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Argus_(Melbourne)" title="The Argus (Melbourne)">The Argus</a></i>. Melbourne. 1 July 1899. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2012</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Argus&rft.atitle=GOLD-SEEKERS+OF+THE+FIFTIES.&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1899-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article9523184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/hist_act/aatfaveao1851atitnomotlcov1084.pdf">"An Act to further alter "The Victoria Electoral Act of 1851" and to increase the Number of Members of the Legislative Council of Victoria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1855<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Act+to+further+alter+%22The+Victoria+Electoral+Act+of+1851%22+and+to+increase+the+Number+of+Members+of+the+Legislative+Council+of+Victoria.&rft.date=1855&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Flegis%2Fvic%2Fhist_act%2Faatfaveao1851atitnomotlcov1084.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pov-pl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pov-pl_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-pl_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-pl_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-pl_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-pl_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-pl_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/re-member/bioregfull.cfm?mid=499">"Re-Member (Former Members): Lalor, Peter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Victoria" title="Parliament of Victoria">Parliament of Victoria</a> official site</i>. Parliament of Victoria<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Victoria+official+site&rft.atitle=Re-Member+%28Former+Members%29%3A+Lalor%2C+Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.vic.gov.au%2Fre-member%2Fbioregfull.cfm%3Fmid%3D499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated133-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated133_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated133_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lucky City: The First Generation at Ballarat 1851–1901</i> page 133, (<a href="/wiki/Weston_Bate" title="Weston Bate">Weston Bate</a>, Melbourne University Press, 1978)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71303452">"Ballarat Revisited"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Worker_(Brisbane)" title="The Worker (Brisbane)">The Worker</a></i>. Brisbane. 10 March 1936. p. 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Peter Lalor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekly Times">Weekly Times</a></i>. No. 1019. Victoria, Australia. 16 February 1889. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weekly+Times&rft.atitle=Death+of+the+Hon.+Peter+Lalor.&rft.issue=1019&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1889-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article219371070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0356838/"><i>The Loyal Rebel</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749124#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041340/"><i>Eureka Stockade (1949)</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5411239#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colsearch.nfsa.afc.gov.au/nfsa/search/display/display.w3p;adv=;group=;groupequals=;holdingType=;page=0;parentid=;query=Eureka%20Stockade%20Media%3A%22FILM%22%20%7C%20Media%3A%22TELEVISION%22;querytype=;rec=6;resCount=10/"><i>Eureka Stockade (1984)</i> at National Film & Sound Archive</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <sub>Retrieved 9 April 2013</sub></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parham-media.com/docos/riotorr/ror_notes.htm/"><i>Riot or Revolution: Eureka Stockade 1854</i> notes and credits</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140906051907/http://www.parham-media.com/docos/riotorr/ror_notes.htm/">Archived</a> 6 September 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at parham-media-com <sub>Retrieved 9 April 2013</sub></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0979937/"><i>Riot or Revolution: Eureka Stockade 1854</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127788311#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213180431/http://www.sovereignhill.com.au/sound-light-show/">"Sovereign Hill Sound and Light Show"</a>. Sovereignhill.com.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sovereignhill.com.au/sound-light-show/">the original</a> on 13 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sovereign+Hill+Sound+and+Light+Show&rft.pub=Sovereignhill.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsovereignhill.com.au%2Fsound-light-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoldrini2012" class="citation book cs1">Boldrini, Lucia (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AX8COyfhV3kC&dq=Rebel+Spirit,+Irish+Heritage+of+Australia&pg=PA188"><i>Autobiographies of Others: Historical Subjects and Literary Fiction</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-50737-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-50737-0"><bdi>978-0-415-50737-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autobiographies+of+Others%3A+Historical+Subjects+and+Literary+Fiction&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-415-50737-0&rft.aulast=Boldrini&rft.aufirst=Lucia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAX8COyfhV3kC%26dq%3DRebel%2BSpirit%2C%2BIrish%2BHeritage%2Bof%2BAustralia%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lalor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Percival_Serle" title="Percival Serle">Serle, Percival</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogL.html#lalor1">"Lalor, Peter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Australian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Australian Biography">Dictionary of Australian Biography</a></i>. Sydney: <a href="/wiki/Angus_%26_Robertson" title="Angus & Robertson">Angus & Robertson</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lalor%2C+Peter&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Australian+Biography&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Serle&rft.aufirst=Percival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.net.au%2Febooks15%2F1500721h%2F0-dict-biogL.html%23lalor1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090525211411/http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/collections/treasures/plp.html">"Peter Lalor's pistol at the State Library of Victoria"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/collections/treasures/plp.html">the original</a> on 25 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+Lalor%27s+pistol+at+the+State+Library+of+Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slv.vic.gov.au%2Fcollections%2Ftreasures%2Fplp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMennell1892" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mennell" title="Philip Mennell">Mennell, Philip</a> (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Lalor, Hon. Peter"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Dictionary_of_Australasian_Biography/Lalor,_Hon._Peter">"Lalor, Hon. Peter" </a></span>. <i>The Dictionary of Australasian Biography</i>. London: Hutchinson & Co – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lalor%2C+Hon.+Peter&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Australasian+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hutchinson+%26+Co&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mennell&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lalor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ian Turner, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050059b.htm">Lalor, Peter (1827–1889)</a>', <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>, Volume 5, Melbourne University Press, 1974, pp 50–54.</li></ul> <p>Additional sources listed by the <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._B._Withers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. B. Withers (page does not exist)">W. B. Withers</a>, <i>The History of Ballarat</i> (Ballarat, 1887); L. Fogarty (ed), <i>James Fintan Lalor</i> (Dublin, 1947); T. J. Kiernan, <i>The Irish Exiles in Australia</i> (Melb, 1954); Historical Studies, <i>Eureka Supplement</i> (Melb, 1965); C. Turnbull, <i>Australian Lives</i> (Melb, 1965); <i>Parliamentary Debates</i> (Victoria) 1856–87; <i>Australasian</i>, 19, 26 June 1880, 17, 24 September 1887, 16 February 1889; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Freeman%27s_Journal_(Sydney)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Freeman's Journal (Sydney)">Freeman's Journal</a></i> (Sydney), 16 February 1889; J. Parnaby, <i>The Economic and Political Development of Victoria</i>, 1877–1881 (PhD thesis, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, 1951); G. Robinson, <i>The Political Activities of Peter Lalor</i> (B.A. Hons thesis, University of Melbourne, 1960); Lalor family papers (<a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Ireland" title="National Library of Ireland">National Library of Ireland</a>).</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Legislative_Council" title="Victorian Legislative Council">Victorian Legislative Council</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New district</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Ballaarat" title="Electoral district of Ballaarat">Ballaarat</a> </b><br />1855–1856 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/John_Basson_Humffray" title="John Basson Humffray">John Basson Humffray</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Original Council abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Victorian Legislative Assembly">Victorian Legislative Assembly</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New district</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_North_Grenville" title="Electoral district of North Grenville">North Grenville</a> </b><br />1856–1859 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>District abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bell_(Australian_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bell (Australian politician) (page does not exist)">John Bell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Wills" title="Horatio Wills">Horatio Wills</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_South_Grant" title="Electoral district of South Grant">South Grant</a> </b><br />1859–1871 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gattie_Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gattie Carr (page does not exist)">James Gattie Carr</a> 1859–1861<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_James_Cummins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael James Cummins (page does not exist)">Michael James Cummins</a> 1861–1864<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Rout_Hopkins" title="John Rout Hopkins">John Rout Hopkins</a> 1864–1867<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Cunningham_(Australian_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Cunningham (Australian politician) (page does not exist)">George Cunningham</a> 1868–1871<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Myles_(Australian_politician)" title="John Myles (Australian politician)">John Myles</a> 1859–1861<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Nelson_McCann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Nelson McCann (page does not exist)">William Nelson McCann</a> 1861–1867<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Stutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Stutt (page does not exist)">William Stutt</a> 1867–1871</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Rout_Hopkins" title="John Rout Hopkins">John Rout Hopkins</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Levien" title="Jonas Levien">Jonas Levien</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Cunningham_(Australian_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Cunningham (Australian politician) (page does not exist)">George Cunningham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_South_Grant" title="Electoral district of South Grant">South Grant</a> </b><br />1874–1877 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/John_Rout_Hopkins" title="John Rout Hopkins">John Rout Hopkins</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Levien" title="Jonas Levien">Jonas Levien</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>District abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New district</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Grant" title="Electoral district of Grant">Grant</a> </b><br />1877–1889 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rees_(Australian_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rees (Australian politician) (page does not exist)">John Rees</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Armytage_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Armytage (politician) (page does not exist)">Harry Armytage</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_MacMahon_(politician)" title="Charles MacMahon (politician)">Charles MacMahon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly">Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly</a> </b><br />1880–1887 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henry_Davies" title="Matthew Henry Davies">Matthew Henry Davies</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" title="Template:Battle of the Eureka Stockade"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" title="Template talk:Battle of the Eureka Stockade"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Battle of the Eureka Stockade"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" title="Battle of the Eureka Stockade">Battle of the Eureka Stockade</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" title="Battle of the Eureka Stockade">Siege</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_(fortification)" title="Eureka Stockade (fortification)">Eureka Stockade (fortification)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Flag" title="Eureka Flag">Eureka Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(police_officer)" title="John King (police officer)">John King (police officer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikeman%27s_dog" title="Pikeman's dog">Pikeman's dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Victorian_high_treason_trials" title="1855 Victorian high treason trials">1855 Victorian high treason trials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eureka_Stockade_defenders" title="List of Eureka Stockade defenders">Rebel garrison</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Lalor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ross" title="Henry Ross">Henry Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thonen" title="Edward Thonen">Edward Thonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Manning_(journalist)" title="John Manning (journalist)">John Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vern" title="Frederick Vern">Frederick Vern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_(rebel)" title="John Joseph (rebel)">John Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eureka_Stockade_defenders" title="List of Eureka Stockade defenders">List of Eureka Stockade defenders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Military and police</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hotham" title="Charles Hotham">Charles Hotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nickle_(British_Army_officer)" title="Robert Nickle (British Army officer)">Robert Nickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Rede" title="Robert William Rede">Robert William Rede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wellesley_Thomas" title="John Wellesley Thomas">John Wellesley Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pasley_(engineer)" title="Charles Pasley (engineer)">Charles Pasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Christopher_Wise_(born_1829)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Christopher Wise (born 1829)">Henry Christopher Wise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Last known survivors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Atherden" title="William Edward Atherden">William Edward Atherden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion_in_popular_culture" title="Eureka Rebellion in popular culture">Legacy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Carboni" title="Raffaello Carboni">Raffaello Carboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eureka_Stockade_(1855_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Eureka Stockade (1855 novel)">The Eureka Stockade (1855 novel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_(1907_film)" title="Eureka Stockade (1907 film)">Eureka Stockade (1907 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_(1949_film)" title="Eureka Stockade (1949 film)">Eureka Stockade (1949 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_(miniseries)" title="Eureka Stockade (miniseries)">Eureka Stockade (miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_Monument" title="Eureka Stockade Monument">Eureka Stockade Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade_Memorial_Park" title="Eureka Stockade Memorial Park">Eureka Stockade Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Jack_Mystery" title="Eureka Jack Mystery">Eureka Jack Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Doudiet" title="Charles Doudiet">Charles Doudiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion_in_popular_culture" title="Eureka Rebellion in popular culture">Eureka Rebellion in popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion">See also</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion">Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion">Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="People_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:People_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Template:People of the Eureka Rebellion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:People_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Template talk:People of the Eureka Rebellion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:People_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:People of the Eureka Rebellion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="People_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People of the Eureka Rebellion</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eureka_Stockade_defenders" title="List of Eureka Stockade defenders">Rebels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Lalor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ross" title="Henry Ross">Henry Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Carboni" title="Raffaello Carboni">Raffaello Carboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vern" title="Frederick Vern">Frederick Vern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thonen" title="Edward Thonen">Edward Thonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Manning_(journalist)" title="John Manning (journalist)">John Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_(rebel)" title="John Joseph (rebel)">John Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Atherden" title="William Edward Atherden">William Edward Atherden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eureka_Stockade_defenders" title="List of Eureka Stockade defenders">List of Eureka Stockade defenders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles La Trobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hotham" title="Charles Hotham">Charles Hotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_(Australian_politician)" title="John Foster (Australian politician)">John Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stawell" title="William Stawell">William Stawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Rede" title="Robert William Rede">Robert William Rede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wright_(Australian_politician)" title="William Wright (Australian politician)">William Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military and police</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nickle_(British_Army_officer)" title="Robert Nickle (British Army officer)">Robert Nickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wellesley_Thomas" title="John Wellesley Thomas">John Wellesley Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pasley_(engineer)" title="Charles Pasley (engineer)">Charles Pasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Christopher_Wise_(born_1829)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Christopher Wise (born 1829)">Henry Christopher Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(police_officer)" title="John King (police officer)">John King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other miners and civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Doudiet" title="Charles Doudiet">Charles Doudiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Scobie" title="James Scobie">James Scobie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Basson_Humffray" title="John Basson Humffray">John Basson Humffray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Seekamp" title="Henry Seekamp">Henry Seekamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Richard_Nicholls" title="Henry Richard Nicholls">Henry Richard Nicholls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Michie" title="Archibald Michie">Archibald Michie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Cole_Aspinall" title="Butler Cole Aspinall">Butler Cole Aspinall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Samuel_Chapman" title="Henry Samuel Chapman">Henry Samuel Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Redmond_Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Redmond Barry">Sir Redmond Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="William à Beckett">William à Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stawell" title="William Stawell">William Stawell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion">See also</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion">Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion">Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2076561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2076561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2076561#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063622107">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/35871671">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/133209/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxcYKJtgwp4d8vhTV3YT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84803916">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1515407">Trove</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/542524">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lalor-peter-3980">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.004647.v1">Ireland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gm8k7k">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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