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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinemann (publisher)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinemann_(editorial)" title="Heinemann (editorial) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heinemann (editorial)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinemann_(editorial)" title="Heinemann (editorial) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heinemann (editorial)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinemann_(%C3%A9dition)" title="Heinemann (édition) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heinemann (édition)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinemann_(Mawallafa)" title="Heinemann (Mawallafa) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Heinemann (Mawallafa)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinemann_(penerbit)" title="Heinemann (penerbit) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heinemann (penerbit)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinemann_(casa_editrice)" title="Heinemann (casa editrice) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heinemann (casa editrice)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95)" title="हेइनमन (प्रकाशक) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेइनमन (प्रकाशक)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinemann" title="Heinemann – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heinemann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinemann" title="Heinemann – Norwegian Bokmål" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British book publisher</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Heinemann</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinemann_logo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Heinemann_logo.gif/250px-Heinemann_logo.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Heinemann_logo.gif/330px-Heinemann_logo.gif 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1890<span class="noprint">; 135 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1890</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Pearson Education</a> (UK education)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_Heinemann" title="Hutchinson Heinemann">Hutchinson Heinemann</a> (UK trade)<br /><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Education" title="Macmillan Education">Macmillan Education</a> (ELT)<br /><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a> (US education)<br /><a href="/wiki/Egmont_Group" title="Egmont Group">Egmont</a> (UK children's)<br /><a href="/wiki/Capstone_Publishers" title="Capstone Publishers">Capstone Publishers</a> (school libraries)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth, New Hampshire</a> (US)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heinemann.com">www<wbr />.heinemann<wbr />.com</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Heinemann Ltd.</b>, with the imprint <b>Heinemann</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>-based publisher founded in 1890 by <a href="/wiki/William_Heinemann" title="William Heinemann">William Heinemann</a>. Their first published book, 1890's <a href="/wiki/The_Bondman_(novel)" title="The Bondman (novel)"><i>The Bondman</i></a>, was a huge success in the United Kingdom and launched the company. He was joined in 1893 by <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pawling" title="Sydney Pawling">Sydney Pawling</a>. Heinemann died in 1920 and Pawling sold the company to <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>, having worked with them in the past to publish their works in the United States. Pawling died in 1922 and new management took over. Doubleday sold his interest in 1933. </p><p>Through the 1920s, the company was well known for publishing works by famous authors that had previously been published as <a href="/wiki/Serial_(literature)" title="Serial (literature)">serials</a>. Among these were works by <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Moore_(novelist)" title="George Moore (novelist)">George Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Beerbohm" title="Max Beerbohm">Max Beerbohm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a>, among others. This attracted new authors to publish their first editions with the company, including <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Upward" title="Edward Upward">Edward Upward</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._B._Priestley" title="J. B. Priestley">J. B. Priestley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vita_Sackville-West" title="Vita Sackville-West">Vita Sackville-West</a>. Throughout, the company was also known for its classics and international catalogue, and in the post-WWII era, the company focused on educational materials. </p><p>Through the 1950s, the company was slowly taken over by <a href="/wiki/Tilling_Group" title="Tilling Group">Tilling Group</a>'s investment arm. In 1953 they opened offices in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> for sales in continental Europe, and in 1978 they opened a separate company in <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth, New Hampshire</a> to sell their educational works in the US market. When Tilling was purchased by <a href="/wiki/BTR_plc" title="BTR plc">BTR plc</a> in 1983, BTR sold off all their non-industrial assets; Heinemann was sold to <a href="/wiki/Octopus_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus Publishing Group">Octopus Publishing Group</a>. Octopus merged with <a href="/wiki/Reed_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed International">Reed International</a> (later Reed Elsevier) in 1987, who then sold their entire trade-oriented publishing assets to <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> in 1997. Heinemann ELT (English Language Teaching) division was sold to <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Education" title="Macmillan Education">Macmillan Education</a> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, the rest of international division was sold to <a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Pearson Education</a> and the US division (including <b>Heinemann USA</b>, merged with the <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Press">Greenwood Press</a> operations also acquired by Reed) to <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a> in 2007. Most of these successors (with exception of Macmillan Education) continue to use the Heinemann imprint. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinemann_(publisher)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/William_Heinemann" title="William Heinemann">William Heinemann</a> began working in the publishing industry under <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Tr%C3%BCbner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Trübner">Nicolas Trübner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-interview_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interview-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was a major publisher of what was called Oriental scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When, two years after Trübner's death, his company was taken over by the firm of <a href="/wiki/Kegan_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Kegan Paul">Kegan Paul</a>, Heinemann left and founded <b>William Heinemann Ltd</b> in <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, in 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-interview_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interview-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first title published was <a href="/wiki/Hall_Caine" title="Hall Caine">Hall Caine</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bondman_(novel)" title="The Bondman (novel)">The Bondman</a></i>, which was a "stunning success", selling more than 450,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-EliotRose2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EliotRose2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also released a number of works translated into English under the branding of "Heinemann's International Library", edited by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gosse" title="Edmund Gosse">Edmund Gosse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MosseCarlebach_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MosseCarlebach-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1893, <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pawling" title="Sydney Pawling">Sydney Pawling</a> became a partner.<sup id="cite_ref-Kipling1990_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kipling1990-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ray2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ray2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They became known for publishing the works of <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Grand" title="Sarah Grand">Sarah Grand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bookman_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bookman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company published the British version of <a href="/wiki/Scribners" class="mw-redirect" title="Scribners">Scribners</a>' <i>Great Educators</i> series under the title Heinemann's <i>Great Educators</i> series, but did not include credits for the original American editor, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an omission for which they were criticized.<sup id="cite_ref-Bookman_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bookman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1895 and 1897, Heinemann was the publisher of <a href="/wiki/William_Ernest_Henley" title="William Ernest Henley">William Ernest Henley</a>'s periodical <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Review (page does not exist)">New Review</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wertheim1997_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wertheim1997-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1890s, Heinemann and the American publisher <a href="/wiki/Frank_Doubleday" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Doubleday">Frank Doubleday</a> financially supported <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a> during his initial attempt at writing what eventually became <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescue_(Conrad_novel)" title="The Rescue (Conrad novel)">The Rescue</a></i>, and Heinemann was the British publisher for Conrad's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nigger_of_the_%27Narcissus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nigger of the 'Narcissus'">The Nigger of the 'Narcissus'</a></i> in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-Ray2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ray2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the company's businesses at that time was to sell English books to a Japan that was beginning to be interested in items of Western culture. Heinemann sold to the Japanese bookstore <a href="/wiki/Maruzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruzen">Maruzen</a> translations of the works of <a href="/wiki/Dostoyevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Dostoyevsky">Dostoyevsky</a> and 5000 copies of <i><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Aid:_A_Factor_of_Evolution" title="Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution">Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution</a></i> by Peter Kropotkin.<sup id="cite_ref-Checkland2003_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Checkland2003-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1912, the company began publishing the <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> series, publications of ancient works with the Greek or Latin text on the left-hand page, and a literal translation on the right hand page.<sup id="cite_ref-France2001_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series has been called "the most significant" of the parallel-text translations.<sup id="cite_ref-France2001_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1934, it has been co-published with <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-France2001_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hall1986_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall1986-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Heinemann's death in 1920 a majority stake was purchased by U.S. publisher <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kipling1990_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kipling1990-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Byard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Byard (page does not exist)">Theodore Byard</a>, who had previously been a professional singer, joining to lead the offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Kipling1990_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kipling1990-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A subsidiary company was established in The Hague in 1953; originally intended to distribute works in English to continental Europe, it eventually began to directly print Heinemann's books as well.<sup id="cite_ref-EliotRose2009_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EliotRose2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company was later acquired by conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Tilling">Thomas Tilling</a> in 1961. When the impending takeover became known, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> (who had been with Heinemann since his first work in 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-West2002_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West2002-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led a number of Heinemann authors who protested by taking their works to other publishers, including <a href="/wiki/The_Bodley_Head" title="The Bodley Head">The Bodley Head</a>, of which Greene was a director.<sup id="cite_ref-West2002_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West2002-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greene2011_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heinemann Publishing was established in the United States in 1978 as a U.S. subsidiary of Heinemann UK. Heinemann published books for school teachers of language arts K–12 and continues to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/BTR_plc" title="BTR plc">BTR</a> bought Thomas Tilling in 1983, and were not interested in its publishing division, so Heinemann was put on the block. Heinemann was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Octopus_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus Publishing Group">Octopus Publishing Group</a> in 1985, and shortly afterwards sold the sprawling Heinemann HQ in rural Kingswood, Surrey for development; Octopus was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Reed_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed International">Reed International</a> (now Reed Elsevier) in 1987. Heinemann Professional Publishing was merged with <a href="/wiki/Butterworths" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterworths">Butterworths</a> Scientific in 1990 to form <a href="/wiki/Butterworth-Heinemann" title="Butterworth-Heinemann">Butterworth-Heinemann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> bought Heinemann's trade publishing (now named William Heinemann) in 1997. <a href="/wiki/Egmont_Group" title="Egmont Group">Egmont Group</a> bought Heinemann's children's publishing and <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Education" title="Macmillan Education">Macmillan Education</a> bought Heinemann ELT in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remaining Heinemann's educational unit became part of <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Harcourt Education">Harcourt Education</a> when Reed Elsevier purchased the company in 2001. <a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson</a> purchased the UK, South African, Australian and New Zealand arms of Harcourt Education in May 2007, while <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin" class="mw-redirect" title="Houghton Mifflin">Houghton Mifflin</a> purchased the American operations a few months later. Pearson sold the school library publisher Heinemann-Raintree to <a href="/wiki/Capstone_Publishers" title="Capstone Publishers">Capstone Publishers</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egmont Group sold its UK book division to <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penguin Random House merged William Heinemann with Hutchinson to form <a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_Heinemann" title="Hutchinson Heinemann">Hutchinson Heinemann</a> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, <b>Heinemann Educational Books</b> (HEB) created the <a href="/wiki/African_Writers_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="African Writers Series">African Writers Series</a>, spearheaded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Hill_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Hill (publisher) (page does not exist)">Alan Hill</a> and West Africa specialist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Milne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Milne (page does not exist)">Van Milne</a>, to focus on publishing the writers of Africa such as <a href="/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe">Chinua Achebe</a>, who was the first advisory editor of the series. Heinemann was awarded the 1992 Worldaware Award for Social Progress.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series was relaunched by Pearson in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inspired by the African Writers Series, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Comber" title="Leon Comber">Leon Comber</a> launched the <a href="/wiki/Writing_in_Asia_Series" title="Writing in Asia Series">Writing in Asia Series</a> in 1966 from Singapore. Two <a href="/wiki/Austin_Coates" title="Austin Coates">Austin Coates</a> books in the series, <i>Myself a Mandarin</i> and <i>City of Broken Promises</i>, became bestsellers, but the series, after publishing more than 70 titles, was to fold in 1984 when Heinemann Asia was taken over by a parent group of publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the Caribbean Writers Series—modelled on the African Writers Series—was launched by <a href="/wiki/James_Currey" title="James Currey">James Currey</a> and others at HEB to republish work by major Caribbean writers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinemann_(publisher)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.macmillan.com/static/macmillan/the-macmillan-story/9781250223296_The_Macmillan_Story.pdf"><i>The Macmillan Story</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. 2017. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Macmillan+Story&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.macmillan.com%2Fstatic%2Fmacmillan%2Fthe-macmillan-story%2F9781250223296_The_Macmillan_Story.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-interview-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-interview_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-interview_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zcdOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49"><i>The Publishers' Circular and Booksellers' Record of British and Foreign Literature</i></a>. Sampson Low, Marston & Company. 1895. pp. 49–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Publishers%27+Circular+and+Booksellers%27+Record+of+British+and+Foreign+Literature&rft.pages=49-&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Marston+%26+Company&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzcdOAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QUwUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA48"><i>Trübner's American and Oriental Literary Record</i></a>. Trübner & Company. 1884. pp. 48–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tr%C3%BCbner%27s+American+and+Oriental+Literary+Record&rft.pages=48-&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Company&rft.date=1884&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQUwUAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EliotRose2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EliotRose2009_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EliotRose2009_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEliotRose2009" class="citation book cs1">Eliot, Simon; Rose, Jonathan (2009-04-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R8Pfs146nUAC&pg=PA343"><i>A Companion to the History of the Book</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 343–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405192781" title="Special:BookSources/9781405192781"><bdi>9781405192781</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+History+of+the+Book&rft.pages=343-&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009-04-06&rft.isbn=9781405192781&rft.aulast=Eliot&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Rose%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR8Pfs146nUAC%26pg%3DPA343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MosseCarlebach-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MosseCarlebach_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMosseCarlebach1991" class="citation book cs1">Mosse, Werner Eugen; Carlebach, Julius (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a-6WlsDsuo8C&pg=PA196"><i>Second Chance: two centuries of German-speaking Jews in the United Kingdom</i></a>. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 196–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783161457418" title="Special:BookSources/9783161457418"><bdi>9783161457418</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Second+Chance%3A+two+centuries+of+German-speaking+Jews+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=196-&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9783161457418&rft.aulast=Mosse&rft.aufirst=Werner+Eugen&rft.au=Carlebach%2C+Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da-6WlsDsuo8C%26pg%3DPA196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kipling1990-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kipling1990_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kipling1990_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kipling1990_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKipling1990" class="citation book cs1">Kipling, Rudyard (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lettersofrudyard0001kipl"><i>The Letters of Rudyard Kipling: 1920-30</i></a></span>. University of Iowa Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lettersofrudyard0001kipl/page/43">43</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780877458982" title="Special:BookSources/9780877458982"><bdi>9780877458982</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Rudyard+Kipling%3A+1920-30&rft.pages=43-&rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780877458982&rft.aulast=Kipling&rft.aufirst=Rudyard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flettersofrudyard0001kipl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ray2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ray2007_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ray2007_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRay2007" class="citation book cs1">Ray, Martin (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tbIZ1qt2CGIC&pg=PA37"><i>Joseph Conrad: Memories and Impressions - An Annotated Bibliography</i></a>. Rodopi. pp. 37–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789042022980" title="Special:BookSources/9789042022980"><bdi>9789042022980</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Conrad%3A+Memories+and+Impressions+-+An+Annotated+Bibliography.&rft.pages=37-&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789042022980&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtbIZ1qt2CGIC%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bookman-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bookman_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bookman_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wHVIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA214"><i>The Bookman</i></a>. Dodd, Mead and Company. 1895. pp. 214–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bookman&rft.pages=214-&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+and+Company&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwHVIAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Davidson, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/40552/pg40552-images.html">Aristotle and Ancient Educational Ideals</a></i>, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1892, title page. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wertheim1997-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wertheim1997_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWertheim1997" class="citation book cs1">Wertheim, Stanley (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-uzry987mP4C&pg=PA151"><i>A Stephen Crane Encyclopedia</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 151–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313296925" title="Special:BookSources/9780313296925"><bdi>9780313296925</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Stephen+Crane+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=151-&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780313296925&rft.aulast=Wertheim&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-uzry987mP4C%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Checkland2003-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Checkland2003_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCheckland2003" class="citation book cs1">Checkland, Olive (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VPpTfAK9oKwC&pg=PA67"><i>Japan and Britain After 1859: Creating Cultural Bridges</i></a>. Psychology Press. pp. 67–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780700717477" title="Special:BookSources/9780700717477"><bdi>9780700717477</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+and+Britain+After+1859%3A+Creating+Cultural+Bridges&rft.pages=67-&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780700717477&rft.aulast=Checkland&rft.aufirst=Olive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVPpTfAK9oKwC%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-France2001-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-France2001_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-France2001_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-France2001_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrance2001" class="citation book cs1">France, Peter (2001-12-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pmNoS2dndKsC&pg=PA503"><i>The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 503–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199247844" title="Special:BookSources/9780199247844"><bdi>9780199247844</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Guide+to+Literature+in+English+Translation&rft.pages=503-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001-12-13&rft.isbn=9780199247844&rft.aulast=France&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpmNoS2dndKsC%26pg%3DPA503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall1986-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hall1986_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall1986" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Max (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvarduniversit0000hall"><i>Harvard University Press: A History</i></a></span>. Harvard University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvarduniversit0000hall/page/64">64</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674380806" title="Special:BookSources/9780674380806"><bdi>9780674380806</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harvard+University+Press%3A+A+History&rft.pages=64-&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780674380806&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharvarduniversit0000hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-West2002-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-West2002_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-West2002_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWest2002" class="citation book cs1">West, W. J. (2002-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IVlng-YcI4oC&pg=PA182"><i>The Quest for Graham Greene</i></a>. Macmillan. pp. 182–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312314781" title="Special:BookSources/9780312314781"><bdi>9780312314781</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quest+for+Graham+Greene&rft.pages=182-&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.isbn=9780312314781&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=W.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIVlng-YcI4oC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greene2011-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greene2011_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreene2011" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Richard (2011-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3THQJ5-yntMC&pg=PT330"><i>Graham Greene: A Life in Letters</i></a>. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 330–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307369369" title="Special:BookSources/9780307369369"><bdi>9780307369369</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Graham+Greene%3A+A+Life+in+Letters&rft.pages=330-&rft.pub=Random+House+Digital%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft.isbn=9780307369369&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3THQJ5-yntMC%26pg%3DPT330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heinemann.com/aboutus.aspx">"About Heinemann"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Heinemann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heinemann.com%2Faboutus.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMedlik2016" class="citation book cs1">Medlik, S. (2016-06-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gB6TDAAAQBAJ&q=butterworths%20scientific%20reed%20international&pg=PR11">"Publisher's note"</a>. <i>Managing Tourism</i>. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4831-0372-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4831-0372-3"><bdi>978-1-4831-0372-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Publisher%27s+note&rft.btitle=Managing+Tourism&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4831-0372-3&rft.aulast=Medlik&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgB6TDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dbutterworths%2520scientific%2520reed%2520international%26pg%3DPR11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19980511/28612-pw-egmont-buys-reed-children-s-books.html">"PW: Egmont Buys Reed Children's Books"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PW%3A+Egmont+Buys+Reed+Children%27s+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F19980511%2F28612-pw-egmont-buys-reed-children-s-books.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raintree.co.uk/about-us/">"About us"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raintree.co.uk%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMilliot" class="citation web cs1">Milliot, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/industry-deals/article/82883-hc-to-buy-egmont-book-groups-in-the-u-k-poland-and-germany.html">"HC to Buy Egmont Book Groups in the U.K. Poland, and Germany"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=HC+to+Buy+Egmont+Book+Groups+in+the+U.K.+Poland%2C+and+Germany&rft.aulast=Milliot&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Findustry-deals%2Farticle%2F82883-hc-to-buy-egmont-book-groups-in-the-u-k-poland-and-germany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebookseller.com/news/ahmed-and-conford-join-hutchinson-and-william-heinemann-merge-while-arthur-departs-1239360?utm_source=pocket_saves">"Cornerstone merges Hutchinson and William Heinemann, recruits Conford and Ahmed"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cornerstone+merges+Hutchinson+and+William+Heinemann%2C+recruits+Conford+and+Ahmed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookseller.com%2Fnews%2Fahmed-and-conford-join-hutchinson-and-william-heinemann-merge-while-arthur-departs-1239360%3Futm_source%3Dpocket_saves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010719234742/http://www.worldaware.org.uk/awards/awards1992/heinemann.html">"Worldaware Business Awards 1992 - Williamson Tea Award for Social Progress"</a>. Worldaware.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldaware.org.uk/awards/awards1992/heinemann.html">the original</a> on July 19, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Worldaware+Business+Awards+1992+-+Williamson+Tea+Award+for+Social+Progress&rft.pub=Worldaware.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldaware.org.uk%2Fawards%2Fawards1992%2Fheinemann.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naijastories.com/2011/08/pearson-revives-african-writers-series-calls-for-submissions/">"Pearson revives African Writers Series, calls for submissions"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921061116/http://www.naijastories.com/2011/08/pearson-revives-african-writers-series-calls-for-submissions/">Archived</a> 2016-09-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Naija Stories, 4 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Norbrook, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theafricareport.com/Books/publishing-africa-writers-series-celebrates-50-years.html">"Publishing Africa Writers Series celebrates 50 years"</a>, <i>The Africa Report</i>, 29 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFComber1991" class="citation book cs1">Comber, Leon (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSx_6K2R7UAC&q=heinemann+writing+in+asia+series"><i>Asian Voices in English</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">79–</span>86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9622092829" title="Special:BookSources/9622092829"><bdi>9622092829</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+Voices+in+English&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E86&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9622092829&rft.aulast=Comber&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSx_6K2R7UAC%26q%3Dheinemann%2Bwriting%2Bin%2Basia%2Bseries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinemann+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095928757">"Heinemann Caribbean Writers Series"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200305133847/https://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095928757">Archived</a> 2020-03-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Oxford Index.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.pearsonglobalschools.com/asset_mgr/current/201211/Caribbean%20Writers%20Series.pdf">Caribbean Writers Series</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801131611/http://assets.pearsonglobalschools.com/asset_mgr/current/201211/Caribbean%20Writers%20Series.pdf">Archived</a> 2020-08-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Heinemann.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinemann_(publisher)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John St John, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/williamheinemann0000hein/page/n5/mode/2up">William Heinemann: A Century of Publishing, 1890-1990</a></i>, London: Heinemann, 1990.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinemann_(publisher)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="RTL_Group299" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RTL_Group" title="Template:RTL Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RTL_Group" title="Template talk:RTL Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RTL_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RTL Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RTL_Group299" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Deutschland" title="RTL Deutschland">RTL Deutschland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV2" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL (German TV channel)">RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/VOX_(German_TV_channel)" title="VOX (German TV channel)">VOX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Zwei" title="RTL Zwei">RTL Zwei</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/VOXup" class="mw-redirect" title="VOXup">VOXup</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nitro (German TV channel)">Nitro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Up">RTL Up</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Super_RTL" title="Super RTL">Super RTL</a> <dl><dd>Toggolino</dd> <dd>Toggo</dd> <dd>RTL Super</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toggo_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Toggo Plus">Toggo Plus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/N-tv" title="N-tv">n-tv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (German TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Living" title="RTL Living">RTL Living</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Passion" title="RTL Passion">RTL Passion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Geo_Television_(Germany)" title="Geo Television (Germany)">GEO Television</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Radio5" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Radio" title="RTL Radio">RTL Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/104.6_RTL" title="104.6 RTL">104.6 RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenne_Bayern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenne Bayern (page does not exist)">Antenne Bayern</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenne_Niedersachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenne Niedersachsen (page does not exist)">Antenne Niedersachsen</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref13_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref13-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Radio_Hamburg" title="Radio Hamburg">Radio Hamburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_NRW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio NRW (page does not exist)">Radio NRW</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref9_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref9-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=105%275_Spreeradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="105'5 Spreeradio (page does not exist)">105'5 Spreeradio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_21_(Germany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio 21 (Germany) (page does not exist)">Radio 21</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref10_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref10-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Regenbogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Regenbogen (page does not exist)">Radio Regenbogen</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref11_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref11-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BigFM" title="BigFM">BigFM</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref12a_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref12a-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitradio_RTL_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitradio RTL Sachsen (page does not exist)">Hitradio RTL Sachsen</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref12b_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref12b-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Brocken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Brocken (page does not exist)">Radio Brocken</a> (50%)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/89.0_RTL" title="89.0 RTL">89.0 RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenne_Th%C3%BCringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenne Thüringen (page does not exist)">Antenne Thüringen</a> (15%)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Ton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Ton (page does not exist)">Radio Ton</a> (2%)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_Antenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock Antenne (page does not exist)">Rock Antenne</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sachsen_Funkpaket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sachsen Funkpaket (page does not exist)">Sachsen Funkpaket</a> (31.9%) <dl><dd>Radio Dresden</dd> <dd>Radio Leipzig</dd> <dd>Radio Chemnitz</dd> <dd>Radio Lausitz</dd> <dd>Radio Zwickau</dd> <dd>Radio Erzgebirge</dd> <dd>Vogtland Radio</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldie_95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldie 95 (page does not exist)">Oldie 95</a> (4.78%)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Top_40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Top 40 (page does not exist)">Radio Top 40</a> (15%)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="RTL_Publishing32" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gruner_%2B_Jahr" title="Gruner + Jahr">RTL Publishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_(magazine)" title="Brigitte (magazine)">Brigitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_(German_magazine)" title="Capital (German magazine)">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEO_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="GEO (magazine)">GEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stern_(magazine)" title="Stern (magazine)">Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Nederland" title="RTL Nederland">RTL Nederland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV2" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_4" title="RTL 4">RTL 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_5" title="RTL 5">RTL 5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_7" title="RTL 7">RTL 7</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_8" title="RTL 8">RTL 8</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Z" title="RTL Z">RTL Z</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (Dutch TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Lounge" title="RTL Lounge">RTL Lounge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Telekids" title="RTL Telekids">RTL Telekids</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Video on Demand</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Videoland_(Netherlands)" title="Videoland (Netherlands)">Videoland</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a> <small>(48.6%)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV2" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dd><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9va" title="Téva">Téva</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Série Club">Série Club</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref5_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref5-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M6_Music" title="M6 Music">M6 Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiji">Tiji</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canal_J" title="Canal J">Canal J</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)" title="MCM (TV channel)">MCM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top">MCM Top</a></dd> <dd>RFM TV</dd> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Radio5" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_(French_radio)" title="RTL (French radio)">RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL2_(France)" title="RTL2 (France)">RTL2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fun_Radio_(France)" title="Fun Radio (France)">Fun Radio</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Catchup and Video on Demand</dt> <dd><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M6%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:M6+">M6+</a></dd></dl> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="International13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Gulli Girl</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiji">Tiji</a> (Russia)</dd> <dd>Gulli Africa</dd> <dd>Gulli Bil Arabi</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">MCM Pop</a></dd> <dd>M6 International</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RTL Luxembourg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV2" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_(Luxembourgian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL (Luxembourgian TV channel)">RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Zwee" title="RTL Zwee">RTL Zwee</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Radio5" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>RTL Radio</dd> <dd>RTL Today Radio</dd> <dd>RTL LX</dd> <dd>RTL Gold</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Catchup</dt> <dd>RTL Play</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RTL Magyarország</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV2" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="RTL (Hungarian TV channel)">RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_II_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL II (Hungary)">RTL II</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cool_TV" title="Cool TV">Cool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Film%2B" title="Film+">Film+</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTL_Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTL Gold (page does not exist)">RTL Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTL_H%C3%A1rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTL Három (page does not exist)">RTL Három</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorozat%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorozat+ (page does not exist)">Sorozat+</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzsika_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzsika TV (page does not exist)">Muzsika TV</a></dd> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Catchup and Video on Demand</dt> <dd>RTL+</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atresmedia" title="Atresmedia">Atresmedia</a> <small>(18.65%)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV2" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antena 3 (Spain)">Antena 3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LaSexta" title="LaSexta">laSexta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neox_(TV_channel)" title="Neox (TV channel)">Neox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Spain_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (Spain TV channel)">Nova</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mega_(Spanish_television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega (Spanish television channel)">Mega</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atreseries" title="Atreseries">Atreseries</a></dd> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Radio5" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Onda_Cero" title="Onda Cero">Onda Cero</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Europa_FM_(Spain)" title="Europa FM (Spain)">Europa FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melodia_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melodia FM (page does not exist)">Melodia FM</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Catchup</dt> <dd>Atresplayer</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_(company)" title="Fremantle (company)">Fremantle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dt>United Kingdom</dt> <dd>Dancing Ledge</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Euston_Films" title="Euston Films">Euston Films</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Euston_Films#Euston_North/Castlefield" title="Euston Films">Castlefield</a></dd> <dd>Hare and Tortoise</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thames_(production_company)" title="Thames (production company)">Thames</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Talkback_(production_company)" title="Talkback (production company)">Talkback</a></dd> <dd>Naked</dd> <dd>Full Fat TV</dd> <dd>Label 1</dd> <dd>Man Alive</dd> <dd>Wild Blue Media</dd> <dl><dt>Ireland</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Element_Pictures" title="Element Pictures">Element Pictures</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>France</dt> <dd>Kwai</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Germany</dt> <dd>Grundy UFA</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UFA_GmbH" title="UFA GmbH">UFA GmbH</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Universum_Film_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Universum Film AG">UFA Fiction</a></dd> <dd>UFA Show & Factual</dd> <dd>Teamworx</dd> <dd>Phoenix Film</dd> <dd>We Are Era</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Finland</dt> <dd>Grillifilms</dd> <dd>Moskito Television</dd> <dd>Production House Finland</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Sweden</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strix_(TV_production_company)" title="Strix (TV production company)">Strix</a></dd> <dd>Baluba</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Italy</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lux_Vide" title="Lux Vide">Lux Vide</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment_(production_company)" title="The Apartment (production company)">The Apartment</a></dd> <dd>Wildside</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Picomedia" title="Picomedia">Picomedia</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Denmark</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Miso_Film" title="Miso Film">Miso Film</a></dd> <dd>Blu Productions</dd> <dd>Strong Productions</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Norway</dt> <dd>One Big Happy Family</dd> <dd>Rakett TV</dd> <dd>Monster</dd> <dd>Playroom</dd> <dd>Novemberfilm</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strix_(TV_production_company)" title="Strix (TV production company)">Strix</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Australia</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Australia" title="Fremantle Australia">Fremantle Australia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka Productions</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>United States</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Original_Productions" title="Original Productions">Original Productions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Studio" title="Random House Studio">Random House Studio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka USA</a></dd> <dd>The Immigrant</dd> <dd>Fabel</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Netherlands</dt> <dd>Blue Circle</dd> <dd>Fiction Valley</dd> <dd>No Pictures Please</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Israel</dt> <dd>Abot Hameiri</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; background:#ABCDEF;text-align:left;"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref1_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Leonine_Holding" title="Leonine Holding">Leonine Holding</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Burda_Media" title="Hubert Burda Media">Hubert Burda Media</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ref3_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref3_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Amperwelle Studio München Programmanbietergesellschaft, <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Axel Springer AG">Axel Springer AG</a>, Burda, Studio Gong, m.b.t. Mediengesellschaft der bayerischen Tageszeitungen für Kabelkommunikation, Medienpool and Radio Bavaria Rundfunkprogrammgesellschaft.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref13-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref13_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Verlagsgesellschaft Madsack, Studio Gong Niedersachsen and Brune-Rieck-Beteiligungs.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref4_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Axel Springer, Heinrich Bauer Verlag, Lühmanndruck Harburger Zeitungsgesellschaft and Morgenpost Verlag.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref9-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref9_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Pressefunk Nordrhein-Westfalen and <a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">Westdeutscher Rundfunk</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref10-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref10_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Ffn_(radio_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ffn (radio channel)">Funk & Fernsehen Nordwestdeutschland</a>, Antenne Niedersachen and Niedersachsen Radio.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref11-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref11_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Mediengruppe Dr. Haas.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref12a-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref12a_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Rheinland-Pfälzische Rundfunk.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref12b-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref12b_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Broadcast Sachsen.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref5-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref5_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with <a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a>.<br /></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin<br />Random House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Knopf Doubleday</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Knopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everyman%27s_Library" title="Everyman's Library">Everyman's Library</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_Books" title="Pantheon Books">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schocken_Books" title="Schocken Books">Schocken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_Books" title="Vintage Books">Vintage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Publishing" title="Dell Publishing">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Books" title="Del Rey Books">Del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial Press">Dial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Library" title="Modern Library">Modern Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantam_Spectra" title="Bantam Spectra">Spectra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_(imprint)" title="Villard (imprint)">Villard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group" title="Crown Publishing Group">Crown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Books" title="Broadway Books">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Books" title="Harmony Books">Harmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodale,_Inc." title="Rodale, Inc.">Rodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Press" title="Three Rivers Press">Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Speed_Press" title="Ten Speed Press">Ten Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watson-Guptill" title="Watson-Guptill">Watson-Guptill</a></li></ul></li> <li>Children's <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beginner_Books" title="Beginner Books">Beginner Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Golden</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin</a> Adult</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Publishing" title="Avery Publishing">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Penguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutton Penguin">Dutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._P._Putnam%27s_Sons" title="G. P. Putnam's Sons">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead_Books" title="Riverhead Books">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(publisher)" title="Sentinel (publisher)">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TarcherPerigee" title="TarcherPerigee">TarcherPerigee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Press" title="Viking Press">Viking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berkley Publishing Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Books" title="Ace Books">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkley_Books" title="Berkley Books">Berkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_American_Library" title="New American Library">New American Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jove_Books" title="Jove Books">Jove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plume_(publisher)" title="Plume (publisher)">Plume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roc_Books" title="Roc Books">Roc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin</a> Young Readers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dial_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial Press">Dial Young Readers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Children%27s_Books" title="Dutton Children's Books">Dutton Children's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebird_Books" title="Firebird Books">Firebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._P._Putnam%27s_Sons" title="G. P. Putnam's Sons">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosset_%26_Dunlap" title="Grosset & Dunlap">Grosset & Dunlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomel_Books" title="Philomel Books">Philomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_Stern_Sloan" title="Price Stern Sloan">Price Stern Sloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Books" title="Puffin Books">Puffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Warne_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Warne & Co">Warne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Books_on_Tape_(company)" title="Books on Tape (company)">Books on Tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Language" title="Living Language">Living Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playaway" title="Playaway">Playaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sasquatch_Books" title="Sasquatch Books">Sasquatch Books</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ebury_Publishing" title="Ebury Publishing">Ebury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Books" title="BBC Books">BBC Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebury_Publishing" title="Ebury Publishing">Ebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Books" title="Del Rey Books">Del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(imprint)" title="Rider (imprint)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a> (90%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._H._Allen_%26_Co." title="W. H. Allen & Co.">W. H. Allen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penguin General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Hamilton" title="Hamish Hamilton">Hamish Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Press" title="Viking Press">Viking</a></li> <li>Penguin Press <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Books" title="Pelican Books">Pelican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li>PRH Children <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladybird_Books" title="Ladybird Books">Ladybird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Books" title="Puffin Books">Puffin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cornerstone <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_Heinemann" title="Hutchinson Heinemann">Hutchinson Heinemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transworld_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Transworld Publishers">Transworld</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantam_Press" title="Bantam Press">Bantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a></li></ul></li> <li>Associated publishers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersen_Press" title="Andersen Press">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everyman%27s_Library" title="Everyman's Library">Everyman's Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vintage Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bodley_Head" title="The Bodley Head">The Bodley Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatto_%26_Windus" title="Chatto & Windus">Chatto & Windus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvill_Secker" title="Harvill Secker">Harvill Secker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cape" title="Jonathan Cape">Jonathan Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_Books" title="Vintage Books">Vintage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doubleday_Canada" title="Doubleday Canada">Doubleday Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McClelland_%26_Stewart" title="McClelland & Stewart">McClelland & Stewart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Gibson" title="Douglas Gibson">Douglas Gibson Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_Books" title="Tundra Books">Tundra Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Canadian_Library" title="New Canadian Library">New Canadian Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanvalet" title="Blanvalet">Blanvalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cbj_(publisher)" title="Cbj (publisher)">cbj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldmann_(publisher)" title="Goldmann (publisher)">Goldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyne_Verlag" title="Heyne Verlag">Heyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchterhand_Literaturverlag" title="Luchterhand Literaturverlag">Luchterhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manesse_Verlag" title="Manesse Verlag">Manesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestel_Publishing" title="Prestel Publishing">Prestel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfaguara" title="Alfaguara">Alfaguara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editorial_Bruguera" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial Bruguera">Bruguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ediciones_B" title="Ediciones B">Ediciones B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Santillana" title="Grupo Santillana">Santillana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Companhia_das_Letras" title="Companhia das Letras">Companhia das Letras</a> (70%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Books" title="Alpha Books">Alpha</a></li></ul></li> <li>PRH Publisher Services</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliant_International_University" title="Alliant International University">Alliant International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvato" title="Arvato">Arvato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F._A._Brockhaus_AG" title="F. A. Brockhaus AG">Brockhaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvato_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Arvato Entertainment">Arvato Entertainment</a> (Sonopress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management" title="BMG Rights Management">BMG Rights Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (25%)</li> <li>Relias Learning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manager_Magazin" title="Manager Magazin">Manager Magazin</a> (24.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4chsische_Zeitung" title="Sächsische Zeitung">Sächsische Zeitung</a> (60%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Bertelsmann" title="Category:Bertelsmann">Category</a></li></ul> <div class="reflist"> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt29" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CliffsNotes" title="CliffsNotes">CliffsNotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMPG" title="EMPG">EMPG</a></li> <li>Great Source</li> <li>Harcourt School Supply</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heinemann</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt_McDougal" title="Holt McDougal">Holt McDougal</a></li> <li>Rigby (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxon_math" title="Saxon math">Saxon</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt_Learning_Technology" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Learning Technology">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Learning Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Learning_Company" title="The Learning Company">The Learning Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderbund" title="Broderbund">Broderbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmark" title="Edmark">Edmark</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Marjorie Scardino">Marjorie Scardino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_American_Television" title="All American Television">All American Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearson Television">Pearson Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_(company)" title="Fremantle (company)">Fremantle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotti_Brothers_Records" title="Scotti Brothers Records">Scotti Brothers Records</a></li> <li><a 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id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>11 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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