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美國譴責中國重判記者董郁玉,呼籲「立即無條件釋放」 - 紐約時報中文網
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class="article-header"><header><small></small><h1>美國譴責中國重判記者董郁玉,呼籲「立即無條件釋放」</h1></header><div class="byline-row"><div class="byline-box"><div class="byline"><address>黃安偉</address><time pudate="2024-12-02 12:05:07" datetime="2024-12-02 12:05:07">2024年12月2日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><figure class="article-span-photo"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/30/multimedia/30dc-china-journalist-01/30dc-china-journalist-01-jumbo.jpg" width="872" height="582" alt="董郁玉是中國大陸被監禁的最著名記者。"><figcaption><span>董郁玉是中國大陸被監禁的最著名記者。</span> <cite>Dong Family, via Reuters</cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row"><div class="article-left"><section class="article-body"><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">美國國務院<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.state.gov/unjust-sentencing-of-prc-journalist-dong-yuyu/https://www.state.gov/unjust-sentencing-of-prc-journalist-dong-yuyu/">譴責</a>中國判處著名記者董郁玉<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20241129/china-journalist-dong-yuyu/">七年徒刑</a>,並表示與他的家人站在一起,呼籲「立即無條件釋放」董郁玉。</div><div class="article-paragraph">上週五,北京一家法院週五宣布了對董郁玉間諜罪的判決。現年62歲的董郁玉曾是<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://nieman.harvard.edu/dong-yuyu-nf-07-unjustly-sentenced-to-seven-years-in-prison-in-china/">哈佛大學尼曼學者</a>,自2022年2月以來一直被關押,當時他和一名日本外交官在一家餐館吃午飯,兩人被中國主要情報機構<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20231228/china-cia-spy-mss/">國家安全部</a>的官員拘留。</div><div class="article-paragraph">官員在審訊後釋放了這名外交官,但檢察官在2023年7月對董郁玉進行了非公開審判。他是<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20230425/china-journalist-dong-yuyu/" title="Link: https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20230425/china-journalist-dong-yuyu/">中國大陸被監禁的最著名記者</a>。</div><div class="article-paragraph">美國國務院發言人馬修·米勒在週五的<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.state.gov/unjust-sentencing-of-prc-journalist-dong-yuyu/">聲明</a>中表示,董郁玉的「被捕和今天的判決,凸顯了中華人民共和國未能履行其根據國際法作出的承諾,以及它自己對所有公民的憲法保障」。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-0" data-target="{"pos":"mid1","adv":""}"><small>廣告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">「我們讚揚董作為一名資深記者和編輯的工作,以及他對美中民間關係的貢獻,包括作為哈佛大學尼曼學者的貢獻,」米勒還說。「我們支持董和他的家人,呼籲立即無條件釋放他。」</div><div class="article-paragraph">美國駐華大使、<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty-research/policy-topics/public-leadership-management/rise-enormous-challenges-you-ambassador">前哈佛大學教授</a>尼古拉斯·伯恩斯也發表了譴責<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://x.com/USAmbChina/status/1862429417126936777">聲明</a>,稱判決「不公正」。</div><div class="article-paragraph">候任總統川普曾經放話要對中國採取對抗態度,因此董郁玉的案件可能會成為他執政後的一個更大引爆點。<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20241121/trump-cabinet-china-policy/">參議員馬可·盧比奧</a>是川普的國務卿人選,他已起草立法,將<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20211224/china-uyghurs-forced-labor/">懲罰中國的侵犯人權行為</a>。盧比奧曾是<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.cecc.gov/">國會-行政部門中國委員會</a>的聯合主席,該委員會將董郁玉列為「優先關注」的入獄者,並敦促白宮對他的案件採取行動。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo large"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/30/multimedia/30dc-china-journalist-02-gmcq/30dc-china-journalist-02-gmcq-master1050.jpg" alt="北京市第二中級人民法院,董郁玉因間諜罪被拘留後在此接受判決。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/30/multimedia/30dc-china-journalist-02-gmcq/30dc-china-journalist-02-gmcq-master1050.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>北京市第二中級人民法院,董郁玉因間諜罪被拘留後在此接受判決。</span> <cite>Florence Lo/Reuters</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">董郁玉曾長期擔任共產黨主要的知識分子思想類報紙《光明日報》的編輯和撰稿人,但他不是黨員。</div><div class="article-paragraph">在加入報社後不久,他參加了1989年的民主抗議活動,這場抗議以軍隊殺害數百乃至數千名平民而告終,他因此被判在鋼鐵廠服苦役一年。之後,他回到工作崗位,在接下來的幾十年裡一直在撰寫文章和專欄,強調中國需要接受更多自由思想、對外界更加開放。</div><div class="article-paragraph">2006年至2007年,他作為尼曼學者在哈佛度過,這是一個面向美國和國際記者、享有盛譽的身份。後來,他在日本擔任研究員和客座教授,偶爾也為外國出版物寫文章,包括《紐約時報》中文網。(我第一次見到董郁玉和他的家人是在哈佛,2008年,我被派往北京為時報工作後,我和他們一直保持著聯繫。後來我也獲得了<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://nieman.harvard.edu/class-of-2018/">尼曼獎學金</a>,並在我關於中國的<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/at-the-edge-of-empire-review-leaving-maos-china-6412c401">新書</a>中提到了董郁玉的案子。)</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-1" data-target="{"pos":"mid2","adv":""}"><small>廣告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">對董郁玉的嚴厲判決正值中國威權領導人習近平的政策出現矛盾之際。一方面,他一直在努力保持美中外交穩定,並鼓勵一些外國人在中國生活和工作,以提振中國不斷放緩的經濟;另一方面,他讓中國公民舉報潛在的間諜,並<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20230919/us-china-global-spy-operations/">授權安全機構</a>逮捕所謂的顛覆分子,無論是否有正當理由。</div><div class="article-paragraph">對董郁玉的判決似乎意在強制限制中國公民與外國人的接觸。董郁玉與日本和美國的外交官,以及海外學者、記者和其他外國人在公開場合碰面。</div><div class="article-paragraph">根據董郁玉家人的<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-press-club-family-statement-on-verdict-in-case-of-chinese-journalist-dong-yuyu-302319121.html">聲明</a>,週五在法庭上宣讀的判決書指控日本駐北京大使館是一個「間諜組織」,並將董郁玉認識的幾名日本外交官列為間諜,包括前日本大使和現任駐上海首席外交官。日本外務省表示,其外交使團從事的是「外交官履行的合法職責」。</div><div class="article-paragraph">董郁玉的妻子住在北京,兒子住在華盛頓。董郁玉的兒子董一夫畢業於耶魯大學和波士頓大學法學院。家人計劃對判決和刑期提出上訴,他們表示,無論如何,鑒於董郁玉的年齡和在押期間肝臟狀況需要監測,中國應基於人道主義理由釋放董郁玉。</div><div class="article-paragraph">他們說,這一判決對「每一位思想自由的中國記者和每一位致力於與世界友好交往的普通中國人」來說,都是「嚴重的不公正」。</div><div class="article-paragraph">上週,中國和美國進行了一次囚犯交換,<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20241128/us-china-prisoner-swap/">中國釋放了三名被關押的美國公民</a>,以及幾名多年來因出境禁令而<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20181127/china-exit-ban/">被禁止離開中國</a>的人。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-2" data-target="{"pos":"mid3","adv":""}"><small>廣告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">華盛頓的<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.press.org/">全國記者俱樂部</a><a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-press-club-statement-on-verdict-in-case-of-journalist-dong-yuyu-302318897.html">譴責</a>對董郁玉的判決。他的入獄可能會加劇哈佛大學與中國領導人之間的緊張關係,他們中的許多人都希望自己的孩子上這所大學。習近平的女兒習明澤是哈佛校友。</div><div class="article-paragraph">哈佛大學尼曼基金會的負責人安·瑪麗·利平斯基<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://nieman.harvard.edu/dong-yuyu-nf-07-unjustly-sentenced-to-seven-years-in-prison-in-china/">表示</a>,董郁玉「是國際尼曼學者群體中備受重視的一員,他以寫作時的細心和勤奮而聞名。我們與許多人站在一起,希望這一嚴厲的決定能夠儘快撤銷,讓他可以儘快回到家人身邊」。</div></div><div class="article-body-aside col-lg-3"></div></div></section><footer class="author-info"><p>黃安偉(Edward Wong)報導全球事務、美國外交政策和國務院新聞。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/edward-wong" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/by/edward-wong">點擊查看更多關於他的信息。</a></p><p>翻譯:紐約時報中文網</p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/30/us/politics/us-dong-yuyu-sentence.html">點擊查看本文英文版。</a></footer></div></div></article><div class="container article-footer"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 mobile-refer-cont" id="J_hideRefer"><div class="related-cont"><h4>相關報導</h4><ul class="refer-list"><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/china/20241129/china-journalist-dong-yuyu/zh-hant/" title="《光明日報》資深編輯董郁玉獲刑七年"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">《光明日報》資深編輯董郁玉獲刑七年</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2024年11月29日</p></div><img alt="《光明日報》資深編輯董郁玉獲刑七年" 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