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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rough cut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Stage in the film editing process</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rough_cut_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rough cut (disambiguation)">Rough cut (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">filmmaking</a>, the <b>rough cut</b> (also known as the <b>first cut</b> or <b>editor's cut</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-chandler_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chandler-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rubin_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the second of three stages of <a href="/wiki/Offline_editing" title="Offline editing">offline editing</a>. The term originates from the early days of filmmaking when film stock was physically cut and reassembled, but is still used to describe projects that are recorded and edited digitally. </p><p>The rough cut is the first stage in which the <a href="/wiki/Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie">film</a> begins to resemble its final product. Rough cuts are recognizable as a conventional film, but may have notable errors or defects, may not have the desired narrative flow from scene to scene, may lack soundtrack music, sound effects or visual effects, and still undergo many significant changes before the release of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Video_editing_workflow">Video editing workflow</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_cut&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Video editing workflow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of the preliminary stages can be undertaken by lower cost staff, or people less skilled in using expensive and sophisticated editing equipment (such as those who are not directors). With the advent of digital <a href="/wiki/Video_editing_software" title="Video editing software">video editing software</a> and <a href="/wiki/Non-linear_editing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-linear editing system">non-linear editing systems</a> (NLE), films or television shows go through a number of stages. </p><p>There is often a large amount of footage to be reviewed in a given project. An example workflow is given below: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Digitizing" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitizing">Digitizing</a>: Ingesting the material into a digital computer greatly simplifies the handling of footage compared with its original form on tape or film.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_logging" class="mw-redirect" title="Video logging">Logging</a>: Logging the shot material allows particular shots to be found more easily later</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offline_editing" title="Offline editing">Offline editing</a>: Video effects. <ol><li>Initial Assembly: The selected shots are moved from the order they are filmed in into the approximate order they will appear in the final cut.</li> <li>Rough cut: More shot selection, approximate trimming. The sound is untreated, unfinished, and will require sound editing. Often dialogue and sound effects will be incomplete. Titles, graphics, special effects, and composites are usually represented only by crude placemarkers. Colors are untreated, unmatched, and generally unpleasant. In modern big-budget films, this often begins while filming is still taking place.<sup id="cite_ref-nyfa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyfa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The editor tapes together the first cut of the film, the "editor's cut", arranging the separate takes into a coherent story in communication with the director.<sup id="cite_ref-rubin_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grove_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The editor's version of the film will often be as much as two hours beyond the final running time of the film.</li> <li>Final cut: The final sequence of images and sound are selected and put in order.</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Online editing">Online editing</a>: The picture and sound quality of the project is adjusted and brought to their optimum levels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_mixing_(film_and_television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio mixing (film and television)">Mix</a>: Audio is finished by a specialist with equipment in acoustically treated rooms.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Director's_cut"><span id="Director.27s_cut"></span>Director's cut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_cut&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Director's cut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A version supposedly nearer to the director's original creative vision is sometimes marketed as a <i><a href="/wiki/Director%27s_cut" title="Director's cut">director's cut</a></i>. These special-market versions of a movie <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> are more expensive than the regular edition, as they are usually longer than the theatre version, and have extra discs often including "making of ... " documentaries, out-take collections, extended interviews with cast and crew, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_cut&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chandler-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chandler_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChandler2012" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, Gael (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cutbycuteditingy0000chan_2edi"><i>Cut by cut : editing your film or video</i></a>. Michael Wiese Productions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61593-090-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61593-090-6"><bdi>978-1-61593-090-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cut+by+cut+%3A+editing+your+film+or+video&rft.pub=Michael+Wiese+Productions&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61593-090-6&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Gael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcutbycuteditingy0000chan_2edi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARough+cut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rubin-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rubin_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubin_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRubin2000" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nonlinearfieldgu0000rubi/page/194/mode/2up?q=%22first+cut%22">"Nonlinear : a field guide to digital video and film editing"</a>. Playground Productions / Triad Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nonlinear+%3A+a+field+guide+to+digital+video+and+film+editing&rft.pub=Playground+Productions+%2F+Triad+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnonlinearfieldgu0000rubi%2Fpage%2F194%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522first%2Bcut%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARough+cut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benjamin Craig, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmmaking.net/FAQ/answers/faq89.asp">"What is the difference between online and offline editing?"</a> filmmaking.net</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oucp.emory.edu/Info/udfpcoursework.html">"Coursework in Urban Documentary Filmmaking"</a> Emory University</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyfa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyfa_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/from-rough-cut-to-directors-cut-to-final-cut-how-a-film-transforms-over-time/">"From Rough Cut to Director's Cut to Final Cut: How a Film Transforms Over Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></i>. 28 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Film+Academy&rft.atitle=From+Rough+Cut+to+Director%27s+Cut+to+Final+Cut%3A+How+a+Film+Transforms+Over+Time&rft.date=2017-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyfa.edu%2Fstudent-resources%2Ffrom-rough-cut-to-directors-cut-to-final-cut-how-a-film-transforms-over-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARough+cut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grove-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grove_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrove2021" class="citation web cs1">Grove, Elliot (27 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raindance.org/the-6-stages-of-editing-as-a-film-director/">"The 6 Stages Of Editing As A Film Director"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Raindance_Film_Festival" title="Raindance Film Festival">Raindance</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Raindance&rft.atitle=The+6+Stages+Of+Editing+As+A+Film+Director&rft.date=2021-11-27&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraindance.org%2Fthe-6-stages-of-editing-as-a-film-director%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARough+cut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_cut&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Giannetti, Louis. <i>Understanding Movies</i>. Prentice-Hall International, 1999.</li> <li>Wohl, Michael. <i>Editing Techniques with Final Cut Pro</i>. Peachpit Press, 2002.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">Choreography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronization" title="Synchronization">Synchronization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attentional_control" title="Attentional control">Attentional control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_shot" title="Master shot">Master shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_transition#Parallel_editing_cut" title="Film transition">Parallel cut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technique</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clue" class="extiw" title="wikt:clue">Clues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutaway_(filmmaking)" title="Cutaway (filmmaking)">Cutaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyeline_match" title="Eyeline match">Eyeline match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point-of-view_shot" title="Point-of-view shot">Points of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_exposure" title="Multiple exposure">Multiple exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_illusion" title="Optical illusion">Optical illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_screen_(video_production)" title="Split screen (video production)">Split screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_transition" title="Film transition">Transition</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insertion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_in_writing" title="Dialogue in writing">Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match_cut" title="Match cut">Match cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Long shot">Long shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insert_(filmmaking)" title="Insert (filmmaking)">Insert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timelapsing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cut_(transition)" title="Cut (transition)">Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_cut" title="Jump cut">Jump cut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axial_cut" title="Axial cut">Axial cut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipe_(transition)" title="Wipe (transition)">Wipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolve_(filmmaking)" title="Dissolve (filmmaking)">Dissolve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_motion" title="Slow motion">Slow motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelap" title="Prelap">Prelap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast_cutting" title="Fast cutting">Fast cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_transition#Invisible_cut" title="Film transition">Invisible cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montage_(filmmaking)" title="Montage (filmmaking)">Montage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercut" title="Supercut">Supercut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storytelling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutting_on_action" title="Cutting on action">Cut on action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_transition#Contrast_cut" title="Film transition">Contrast cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot/reverse_shot" title="Shot/reverse shot">Shot/reverse shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashback_(narrative)" title="Flashback (narrative)">Flashback</a> / <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">Flashforward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smash_cut" title="Smash cut">Smash cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-cutting" title="Cross-cutting">Cross cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cutting" title="Slow cutting">Slow cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_and_talk" title="Walk and talk">Walk and talk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/180-degree_rule" title="180-degree rule">180-degree rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30-degree_rule" title="30-degree rule">30-degree rule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Term</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reaction_shot" title="Reaction shot">Reaction shot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuleshov_effect" title="Kuleshov effect">Kuleshov effect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Establishing_shot" title="Establishing shot">Establishing shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_take" title="Long take">Long take</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_rhythm" title="Internal rhythm">Internal rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_rhythm" title="External rhythm">External rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footage" title="Footage">Footage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B-roll" title="B-roll">B-roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_footage" title="Stock footage">Stock footage</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_editing" title="Continuity editing">Continuity editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_montage_theory" title="Soviet montage theory">Soviet montage theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-classical_editing" title="Post-classical editing">Post-classical editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-camera_editing" title="In-camera editing">In-camera editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_editing" title="Video editing">Video editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_video_editing" title="Linear video editing">Linear video editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-linear_editing" title="Non-linear editing">Non-linear editing</a> (NLE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_editing_software" title="Video editing software">Video editing software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offline_editing" title="Offline editing">Offline editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Online editing">Online editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-time_video_editing" title="Real-time video editing">Real-time editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_mixer" title="Vision mixer">Vision mixing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Video-x-generic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/40px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/45px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/60px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article related to film or motion picture terminology is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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