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Metz – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Metz" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Metz" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lịch_sử" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lịch_sử"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lịch sử</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lịch_sử-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khí_hậu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khí_hậu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Khí hậu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khí_hậu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Các_thành_phố_kết_nghĩa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Các_thành_phố_kết_nghĩa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Các thành phố kết nghĩa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Các_thành_phố_kết_nghĩa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Những_người_con_của_thành_phố" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Những_người_con_của_thành_phố"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Những người con của thành phố</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Những_người_con_của_thành_phố-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 108 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%9D" title="መትዝ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መትዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="متز – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mets" title="Mets – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mets" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="متز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="متز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="মেৎস – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Мэц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མེ་ཊི་ཛི། – Tiếng Tây Tạng" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེ་ཊི་ཛི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Tạng" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mety" title="Mety – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mety" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%82_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μετς (Γαλλία) – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετς (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="متس – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="메스 (프랑스) – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메스 (프랑스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%81" title="Մեց – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A5" title="מץ – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tz" title="Métz – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Métz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="მეცი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettis" title="Mettis – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mettis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecas" title="Mecas – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mecas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="मेस – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="متز – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="متز – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="متز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)" title="メス (フランス) – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メス (フランス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8tz" title="Mètz – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mètz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2" title="میٹز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میٹز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மெட்சு – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெட்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA" title="แม็ส – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม็ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%CE%B5ts" title="Mεts – Tiếng Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mεts" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мец – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мец" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="میتز – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میتز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅斯 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梅斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A5" title="מעץ – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅斯 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metz" title="Metz – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Metz" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅斯 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22690#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Metz" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Metz"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Metz"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Metz" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Metz" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&oldid=70434033" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Metz&id=70434033&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMetz"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMetz"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Metz"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Metz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Metz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22690" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Chú_thích_trong_bài plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bài viết này <b>cần thêm <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc">chú thích nguồn gốc</a> để <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%C3%B4ng_tin_ki%E1%BB%83m_ch%E1%BB%A9ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c" title="Wikipedia:Thông tin kiểm chứng được">kiểm chứng thông tin</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mời bạn giúp <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit">hoàn thiện bài viết này</a> bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91%C3%A1ng_tin_c%E1%BA%ADy" title="Wikipedia:Nguồn đáng tin cậy">các nguồn đáng tin cậy</a>. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vcard" width="280" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #CCCCFF; font-size: 110%;"> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Metz_Pont_Moyen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Metz_Pont_Moyen.JPG/270px-Metz_Pont_Moyen.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Metz_Pont_Moyen.JPG/405px-Metz_Pont_Moyen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Metz_Pont_Moyen.JPG/540px-Metz_Pont_Moyen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0; margin:0;background: #fff; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;">Hành chính </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" class="mw-redirect" title="Danh sách quốc gia">Quốc gia</a></td> <td><span class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Quốc kỳ Pháp"><img alt="Quốc kỳ Pháp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/18px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/27px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp">Pháp</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Vùng của Pháp">Vùng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="Tỉnh của Pháp">Tỉnh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Quận của Pháp">Quận</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metz-Ville_(qu%E1%BA%ADn)" title="Metz-Ville (quận)">Metz-Ville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Tổng của Pháp">Tổng</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chef-lieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chef-lieu (trang không tồn tại)">Chef-lieu</a> của 4 tổng </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p#Liên_xã" title="Xã của Pháp">Liên xã</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz_M%C3%A9tropole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metz Métropole (trang không tồn tại)">Metz Métropole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8B_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Thị trưởng">Xã (thị) trưởng</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Rausch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Rausch (trang không tồn tại)">Jean-Marie Rausch</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>-<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;">Thống kê </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99" title="Cao độ">Độ cao</a> </td> <td>162–256 m (531–840 ft)<br />(bình quân 179 m (587 ft)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Convert_messages#invalid_option" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Convert messages"><span title="Chuyển đổi: Đã bỏ qua tùy chọn không hợp lệ “disp=s”">chuyển đổi: tùy chọn không hợp lệ</span></a></i>]</sup><span class="error"></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:45%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3_INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã INSEE">INSEE</a>/Mã bưu chính </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recensement.insee.fr/searchResults.action?zoneSearchField=&codeZone=57463-COM">57463</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_m%C3%A3_b%C6%B0u_ch%C3%ADnh_%E1%BB%9F_Ph%C3%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="Danh sách các mã bưu chính ở Pháp">57000</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Metz</b> là tỉnh lỵ của tỉnh <a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a>, thành phố chính của vùng hành chính <a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lothringen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp">Pháp</a>, có dân số là 124.300 người (thời điểm <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lịch_sử"><span id="L.E1.BB.8Bch_s.E1.BB.AD"></span>Lịch sử</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Lịch sử”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Lịch sử"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metz nguyên thủy là chỗ cư trú chính của <a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingiens">nhà Karolinger</a>. Nhiều thành viên của hoàng gia của <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> như hôn thê ông, Hildegard, chị em gái ông, hoàng đế <a href="/wiki/Louis_M%E1%BB%99_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mộ Đạo">Louis Mộ Đạo</a> và cả con trai của Charlemagne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drogo_c%E1%BB%A7a_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drogo của Metz (trang không tồn tại)">Drogo</a> được <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4n_c%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chôn cất">chôn</a> ở nhà thờ tu viện <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt_Arnulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankt Arnulf (trang không tồn tại)">Sankt Arnulf</a>. Ông cố của Charlemagne, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulf_von_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulf von Metz (trang không tồn tại)">Sankt Arnold</a>, và Drogo ngoài chức tước khác cũng là giám mục của Metz. </p><p>Khi đế quốc Karolinger chia ra sau cái chết của Louis Mộ Đạo, Metz 843 thuộc <a href="/wiki/Trung_Francia" title="Trung Francia">Trung Francia</a> (vương quốc Lothar), 870 thuộc <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Francia" class="mw-redirect" title="Đông Francia">Đông Francia</a>. Thành phố 1189 không còn bị lệ thuộc vào giám mục nữa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Khí_hậu"><span id="Kh.C3.AD_h.E1.BA.ADu"></span>Khí hậu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Khí hậu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Khí hậu"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Thành phố Lorraine có <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_b%C3%A1n_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khí hậu bán lục địa (trang không tồn tại)">khí hậu bán lục địa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thời kỳ tuyết rơi tại đây kéo dài từ tháng 11 đến tháng 2.<sup id="cite_ref-weather_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Dữ liệu khí hậu của Metz </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tháng </th> <th scope="col">1 </th> <th scope="col">2 </th> <th scope="col">3 </th> <th scope="col">4 </th> <th scope="col">5 </th> <th scope="col">6 </th> <th scope="col">7 </th> <th scope="col">8 </th> <th scope="col">9 </th> <th scope="col">10 </th> <th scope="col">11 </th> <th scope="col">12 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Năm </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Cao kỉ lục °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;">39.5<br />(103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">39.7<br />(103.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Trung bình ngày tối đa °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">15.0<br />(59.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Trung bình ngày °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">10.7<br />(51.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Tối thiểu trung bình ngày °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">6.6<br />(43.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Thấp kỉ lục °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;">−20.1<br />(−4.2) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;">−23.2<br />(−9.8) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;">−15.3<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;">−5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;">−11.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;">−17.0<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">−23.2<br />(−9.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Lượng <a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%A1ng_th%E1%BB%A7y" title="Giáng thủy">Giáng thủy</a> trung bình mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;">64.2<br />(2.53) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;">57.1<br />(2.25) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;">61.8<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;">58.9<br />(2.32) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;">61.7<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;">63.7<br />(2.51) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;">61.1<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;">63.8<br />(2.51) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;">71.9<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;">63.9<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;">79.2<br />(3.12) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">757.8<br />(29.83) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số ngày giáng thủy trung bình <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">123.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số ngày tuyết rơi trung bình </th> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">29.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_%E1%BA%A9m_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i" title="Độ ẩm tương đối">Độ ẩm tương đối</a> trung bình (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">80 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số giờ nắng trung bình tháng </th> <td style="background: #616161; color:#FFFFFF;">53.6 </td> <td style="background: #9B9B9B; color:#000000;">77.6 </td> <td style="background: #B8B850; color:#000000;">125.8 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;">178.1 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;">201.6 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;">218.6 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;">225.6 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;">213.1 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;">158.1 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9B; color:#000000;">98.4 </td> <td style="background: #5B5B5B; color:#FFFFFF;">48.5 </td> <td style="background: #4B4B4B; color:#FFFFFF;">41.3 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">1.640,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Nguồn 1: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteo_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteo France (trang không tồn tại)">Meteo France</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Nguồn 2: Infoclimat.fr<sup id="cite_ref-Infoclimat_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infoclimat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Các_thành_phố_kết_nghĩa"><span id="C.C3.A1c_th.C3.A0nh_ph.E1.BB.91_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngh.C4.A9a"></span>Các thành phố kết nghĩa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các thành phố kết nghĩa”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Các thành phố kết nghĩa"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức"><img alt="Đức" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland"><img alt="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland">Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Luxembourg (thành phố)">Luxembourg (thành phố)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc"><img alt="Trung Quốc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nghi_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Nghi Xương">Nghi Xương</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Trung_Hoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa">Trung Quốc</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karmi%27el&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karmi'el (trang không tồn tại)">Karmi'el</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ"><img alt="Hoa Kỳ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City" class="mw-disambig" title="Kansas City">Kansas City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_S%C3%A9c" title="Cộng hòa Séc"><img alt="Cộng hòa Séc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="Hradec Králové">Hradec Králové</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_S%C3%A9c" class="mw-redirect" title="Cộng hòa Séc">Cộng hòa Séc</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp"><img alt="Pháp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp">Pháp</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Những_người_con_của_thành_phố"><span id="Nh.E1.BB.AFng_ng.C6.B0.E1.BB.9Di_con_c.E1.BB.A7a_th.C3.A0nh_ph.E1.BB.91"></span>Những người con của thành phố</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Những người con của thành phố”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Những người con của thành phố"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144143">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ancillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Ancillon (trang không tồn tại)">Charles Ancillon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Barb%C3%A9-Marbois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François de Barbé-Marbois (trang không tồn tại)">François de Barbé-Marbois</a>, chính khách</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Burger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Burger (trang không tồn tại)">Jean Burger</a>, người cộng sản</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam-Philippe_de_Custine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam-Philippe de Custine (trang không tồn tại)">Adam-Philippe de Custine</a>, tướng lĩnh quân đội</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_de_Fabert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham de Fabert (trang không tồn tại)">Abraham de Fabert</a> thống chế của Pháp</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Hassemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Hassemer (trang không tồn tại)">Volker Hassemer</a>, (sinh 1944) nghị sĩ ở Berlin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Etienne_Kellermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François-Etienne Kellermann (trang không tồn tại)">François-Etienne Kellermann</a>, tướng của Pháp</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Leprince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Leprince (trang không tồn tại)">Jean Baptiste Leprince</a>, họa sĩ của thế kỷ 18</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile_Leonard_Mathieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile Leonard Mathieu (trang không tồn tại)">Emile Leonard Mathieu</a>, nhà toán học</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_P%C3%A9rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Pérot (trang không tồn tại)">Alfred Pérot</a>, nhà vật lý học</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Piern%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Pierné (trang không tồn tại)">Gabriel Pierné</a>, nhà soạn nhạc</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Piern%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Pierné (trang không tồn tại)">Paul Pierné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier" title="Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier">Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier</a>, nhà vật lý học mộttrong những nhàtiên phong đầu tiên trong lĩnh vực hàng không</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Poncelet" title="Jean-Victor Poncelet">Jean-Victor Poncelet</a>, nhà toán học, kỹ sư và vật lý học</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Louis_Roederer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Louis Roederer (trang không tồn tại)">Pierre-Louis Roederer</a>, chính khách và là nhà xuất bản, cố vấn của <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a>, bá tước</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Schuman (trang không tồn tại)">Robert Schuman</a> một trong những nhà sáng lập <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Liên minh châu Âu">Liên minh châu Âu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._M._Stirling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. M. Stirling (trang không tồn tại)">S. M. Stirling</a>, nhà văn khoa học giả tưởng</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_von_Twardowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz von Twardowski (trang không tồn tại)">Fritz von Twardowski</a> nhà ngoại giao</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Charles_Louis_de_Lasalle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle (trang không tồn tại)">Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle</a>, tướng kỵ binh Pháp</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Weisgerber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Weisgerber (trang không tồn tại)">Leo Weisgerber</a> (sinh 1899), nhà ngôn ngữ học</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wendel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wendel (trang không tồn tại)">Hermann Wendel</a> (sinh 1884), nhà văn</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Beck J.S. (2011) 2000 ans de climat en Alsace et en Lorraine. Eds. Coprur. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-2-84208-209-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-2-84208-209-3">978-2-84208-209-3</a> <span class="languageicon">(tiếng Pháp)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weather_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weatherspark.com/averages/32088/Metz-Lorraine-France">“Weatherspark webpage dedicated to Metz”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weatherspark+webpage+dedicated+to+Metz.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Faverages%2F32088%2FMetz-Lorraine-France&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMetz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181117151338/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/metz/57039001/normales">“Climatological Information for Metz, France”</a>. Meteo France. 7 tháng 8 năm 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/metz/57039001/normales">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Information+for+Metz%2C+France&rft.pub=Meteo+France&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.com%2Fclimat%2Ffrance%2Fmetz%2F57039001%2Fnormales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMetz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_57039001.pdf">“METZ–FRESCATY (57)”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records</i> (bằng tiếng Pháp). Meteo France<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 8 năm 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fiche+Climatologique%3A+Statistiques+1981%E2%80%932010+et+records&rft.atitle=METZ%E2%80%93FRESCATY+%2857%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonneespubliques.meteofrance.fr%2FFichesClim%2FFICHECLIM_57039001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMetz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infoclimat-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Infoclimat_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315024250/http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07090-metz-frescaty.html">“Normes et records 1961–1990: Metz-Frescaty (57) – altitude 192m”</a> (bằng tiếng Pháp). Infoclimat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07090-metz-frescaty.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 3 năm 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 8 năm 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normes+et+records+1961%E2%80%931990%3A+Metz-Frescaty+%2857%29+%E2%80%93+altitude+192m&rft.pub=Infoclimat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclimat.fr%2Fclimatologie-07090-metz-frescaty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMetz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&section=6" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" 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Pháp</figcaption></figure></div><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardeche</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Ariège">Ariège</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados" title="Calvados">Calvados</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>) • <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cher (tỉnh)">Cher</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>) • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Valence,_Dr%C3%B4me" title="Valence, Drôme">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" class="mw-redirect" title="Eure">Eure</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>) • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Jura (tỉnh)">Jura</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes" title="Landes">Landes</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire" class="mw-redirect" title="Loire">Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Lot (tỉnh)">Lot</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mende" title="Mende">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne" class="mw-redirect" title="Marne">Marne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont, Haute-Marne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselle</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord,_Nord-Pas-de-Calais" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Pau" class="mw-disambig" title="Pau">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Rhône (tỉnh)">Rhône</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>) • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme" title="Somme">Somme</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn" title="Tarn">Tarn</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Var (tỉnh)">Var</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>) • <a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne" title="Vienne">Vienne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry" class="mw-disambig" title="Évry">Évry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>) <p><br /> <b>Tỉnh hải ngoại</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guyane_Ph%C3%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyane Pháp">Guyane Pháp</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>) </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71573313"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tiêu_đề_chuẩn_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22690#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tiêu_đề_chuẩn_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22690#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_so%C3%A1t_t%C3%ADnh_nh%E1%BA%A5t_qu%C3%A1n" title="Kiểm soát tính nhất quán">Tiêu đề chuẩn</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22690#identifiers" title="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Thư viện Quốc gia Pháp">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140171226">cb140171226</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140171226">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4039029-9">4039029-9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_t%C3%AAn_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Định danh tên chuẩn quốc tế">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106753300">0000 0001 0675 3300</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LCCN" title="LCCN">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79091180">n79091180</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBAREA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/aa76cc13-ede5-4470-bab5-cdecc427b90d">aa76cc13-ede5-4470-bab5-cdecc427b90d</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NARA_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NARA (identifier)">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045109">10045109</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NKC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NKC (identifier)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0041701&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0041701</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028393929">028393929</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137746789">137746789</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/137746789">137746789</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐5l45x Cached time: 20241125113722 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.585 seconds Real time usage: 0.783 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2879/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63787/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2012/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 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